Newport Magistrates’ Examinations recorded in the Merlin 9th November 1839 to 14th December 1839

Day 1: Tuesday 5 November Witness statements in:-

Defendants (1) & (2): John Frost and Charles Waters

Witnesses:

Edmund Jones, Park Machine, Newport (statement made before defendants brought into court room)

Matthew Williams, Argoed, quarryman Vol. 5/85-88 Vol. 3/3-5

John Reece [Rees], Newport (son of R. Reece [Rees] Vol. 5/37 Vol. 3/5 constable)

Thomas Bevan Oliver, Newport, printer Vol. 3/6-7

Samuel Simmons [Simmonds], Newport, labourer Vol. 5/39 Vol. 3/7

Edward Hopkins, Newport, police superintendent Vol. 5/40 Vol. 3/7

Thomas Jones Phillips, Newport, solicitor Vol. 5/28-29 Vol. 3/8-10

Magistrates: R. J. Blewitt, W. Brewer, Geo. Hall, [G.] Lewis Esq., Revd J. Coles

Day 2: Wednesday 6 November

Defendant (1): James Aust (of Malpas, gardener)

Witnesses:

John Richards, Vol. 6/23-24 Vol. 3/65-67

John Dalemore [Dallimore] Vol. 6/16-17 Vol. 3/67-69

John Matthew, gardener Vol. 6/19-20 Vol. 3/69-70

Christopher Kidner, Croesyceiliog Vol. 6/18 Vol. 3/70-71

John Phillips, Llanfrechfa Vol. 6/21 Vol. 3/71-72

Henry Chappell, Newport, police officer Vol. 6/15

James Simpson, Newport, (gardener to Mr Cordes) [?William Simpson in trials documents]

Mary Simpson [wife of above] Vol. 6/21 Vol. 3/71-72

Defendant (2): John Partridge, Newport, printer

Witnesses:

Thomas Jones Phillips, Newport, solicitor Vol. 13/54- Vol. 3/14 56, 59, 65-67

Frederick Wood Vol. 13/58 Vol. 3/10-11

Michael Daly Vol. 13/58 Vol. 3/10-1

Magistrates: R. J. Blewitt, W. Brewer, G. Hall, Lewis Edwards, Benj. Hall, Revd J. Coles

Day 3 Thursday 7 November

Defendant (1): John Partridge [continuation of examination]

Witnesses:

Thomas Jones Phillips [recalled] Vol. 13/65-67

Isaac Evans, clerk to Mr Withers Vol. 13/53, 62 Vol. 3/14-15

Jeremiah James, Pill, Newport Vol. 13/52, Vol. 3/15 61-62, 64 Amelia Partridge (dau. of defendant) Vol. 3/15-17

William Legg, Newport (Wedlake Court), shoemaker Vol. 3/13

John Morgan, … grocer Vol. 13/52, 61 Vol. 3/17

Defendant (2): James Aust [continuation of examination]

Witness:

William Phillips, gardener Vol. 6/22

Defendant (3): Thomas Davies, Newport, sawyer

Witnesses:

John O’Dwyer, Newport, special constable Vol. 6/101, Vol. 3/83 104-105

Edward Hopkins, Newport, police superintendent Vol. 6/106 Vol. 3/84

Stephen Rogers, Newport, special constable Vol. 6/103 Vol. 3/82-83

Barnabus Borough, Pontypool, brewer

Townsend [for defence ‘uncertificated attorney’ taken into custody]

John Davis, special constable Vol. 6/102 Vol. 3/82

Defendants (4) & (5): Richard Benfield and John Rees

Witnesses:

Isaac Venn, special constable Vol. 6/39-40, Vol. 3/25-26 42

Basil Gray, lieut. 45th Regt of Foot Vol. 6/37-38 Vol. 3/27-29

Magistrates: R. Blewitt, Benj. Hall, W. Brewer, G. Hall, Jos. Davies, Lewis Edwards, Revd J. Coles

Day 4: Friday 8 November

Defendant (1): William Lloyd Jones, Pontypool, watchmaker, publican

Witnesses:

William Evans, clerk, Crumlin Vol. 3/47-48

Edward Hopkins, Newport, police superintendent Vol. 3/48-49

Col. Lewis

John Willis Vol. 3/48

Basil Gray, lieut. 45th Regt [repeated evidence in respect of R. Benfield and R. Rees]

John Phillips, Croesyceiliog Vol. 3/42-44

Thomas Prothero

Christopher Kidner, Croesyceiliog, butcher Vol. 11/65-66 Vol. 3/42-45

John Prosser [recalled ?] Vol. 3/40-42

John Matthews, gardener[ to Tho Prothero, Malpas Court] Vol. 3/45-46

Edmund Dorey, Risca, carpenter Vol. 11/37 Vol. 3/46-47

Defendants (2) –(20) appearing on Day 4: Job Harris (discharged); William Griffiths (discharged); Thomas Evans (discharged); Thomas Gibson (committed h.of c 14 days); John Rupps (discharged); Charles Groves (remanded); John Morris (committed 1month); James Morgan (remanded); James Needs (remanded); William Griffiths (discharged); William Jones (committed 14 days); John James (committed 14 days) ; John George (discharged; Joseph Walter (discharged); Arthur Parker (discharged); John Slugg (discharged); William Chambers (dismissed); Henry Jones (discharged); Henry Hazel (remanded)

Magistrates:

R. Blewitt, Benj. Hall, Chas. Morgan, W. Brewer, Lewis Edwards, Revd Jas Coles

Day 5: Saturday 9 November

Defendant (1): Edward Frost

Witnesses: Vol. 20/15 [list of witnesses only]

Emily Hunt, Newport, governess

Revd John Reece Taylor, Newport, clergyman

Moses Scard, Newport, police officer

Eliza Llewellyn, Newport

Sarah Frost, Newport

James Payne, Newport, road surveyor

Cornelius Evans, Newport, school master

Defendant (2) John Lovell

Witnesses:

Edmund Williams, - , Labourer Mon. Canal/special Vol. 12/22-23 Vol. 3/18-19 constable

Francis Morgan, Newport (Court-y-bella) Vol. 12/24 Vol. 3/19

Susan Stephens, Newport, publican () Vol. 12/25 Vol. 3/19

Thomas Dyer, [?James Dyer in trials statements] Newport, Vol. 12/26 Vol. 3/20 latterly butler to Mr Phillips

Matthew Pembro, Newport, Publican () Vol. 12/27 Vol. 3/20-21

Henry Evans, Newport, saddler Vol. 12/28 Vol. 3/21-22

Daniel Evans, Newport, tailor Vol. 12/29-31 Vol. 3/22-24

William Parfitt Powell, Newport, surgeon Vol. 12/32 Vol. 3/24

Magistrates: Sir Charles Morgan, Sir Benjamin Hall, Col. Lewis, Octavius Morgan, Geo. Hall, William Brewer, Joseph Davies, Revd. James Coles, Thomas Hawkins

Day 6: Monday 11 November

[appearance of Mary Ferraday, widow of William killed at

Newport, pleading in distress- in ‘Welsh dialect’- before the magistrates]

Defendant (1): Charles Groves, Newport, apprentice painter and decorator

Witnesses:

George Oliver, Newport, printer Vol. 10/97-99

Stephen Rogers, Newport, [customs officer], special Vol. 10/99- constable 101

Henry Ewins, Newport, son of baker Vol. 10/101- 102

Defendant (2): Thomas Aurelius

Witnesses:

Morgan Jones, Fleur-de-Lys, colliery employee/ collier

Sarah Edmunds, Pontllanfraith, wife of William Edmunds, Publican (Greyhound)

Defendant (3): Thomas Saunders, , draper’s assistant

[prisoner discharged]

Defendant (4): Solomon Britton

Witnesses:

William Watkins, Pontypool, servant (to Mr Croft) Vol. 6/50-54 Vol. 3/50-54

Moses Scard, Newport, policeman Vol. 6/55 Vol. 3/55

[Samuel] Morgan, Newport, shoemaker Vol. 6/64-65 Vol. 3/62-64

Ellis Flanders, Newport, special constable Vol. 6/56 Vol. 3/56

David Jones, Pontypool, special constable Vol. 6/57 Vol. 3/56-57

Thomas Morgan, Garndiffaith, miner Vol. 6/60-61 Vol. 3/59-60

Peter Britton, Garndiffaith, miner [brother of prisoner] Vol. 6/62-63

Samuel Morgan, Newport, (Victoria Square), shoemaker Vol. 6/64-65 Vol. 3/62-64

Magistrates: Revd James Coles, Octavius Morgan, Geo. Hall, Thos Hawkins

Day 7: Tuesday 12 November

Defendant (1): George George

Witnesses:

Moses Scard, Newport, police officer Vol. 10/5,9,11 Vol. 3/85,87

Margaret Jones, Newport, widow Vol. 10/6,11 Vol. 3/85-86

Defendants (2) & (3): Joseph Reece and David Needs

[discharged- no evidence against these prisoners]

Defendants (4) & (5): John Bowen and Lewis Thomas

Witnesses:

Isaac Venn, Newport, special constable

Thomas Beckingham, Newport, special constable

[prisoners remanded for further examination]

Defendant (6): John Jones, Newport, pot-boy at Royal Oak

Witnesses:

John Morgan, Newport, special constable

[prisoner discharged]

Defendants (7), (8) & (9): Absalom Crooke, Thomas Crooke, William Purnell of Abersychan

Witnesses:

Edward Hopkins, Newport, police superintendent

Henry Chappel, Newport, police officer

[prisoners discharged]

Defendant (10): John Thomas [charged with aiding and assisting John Lovell]

Witnesses:

William Parfitt Powell, Newport, surgeon assistant to Mr Brewer and special constable

Michah Jenkins, Newport (Market House Lane), boot and shoemaker

[prisoner discharged]

Defendant (11): William Trew (a special constable who had been ordered into custody during the hearing of Jn Thomas, for refusing to accompany Parfitt Powell to seize the gun belonging to Lovell)

[prisoner fined 5s to be paid immediately for not performing the duty expected of a special constable]

Magistrates: Revd James Coles, Sir Charles Morgan, William Brewer, Octavius Morgan, Geo. Hall, Lewis Edwards, Thomas Hawkins

Day 8: Wednesday 13 November

Defendant (1): James Wittle, spirit dealer, charged for refusing to comply with the magistrates’ order to close licensed prisoners from 5pm to 6am until further notice

Witnesses:

Daniel Evans, Newport, Special Constable

William Williams, Newport, special constable

[fined £5 with costs]

Defendant (2): George Knight, publican, charged with similar offence as above

Witnesses:

Joseph Ady, Newport, special constable

George Gethins, Newport, special constable

Isaac Venn, Newport, special constable

[fined £5 with costs]

Defendant (3): Ebenezer Williams, publican, Prince of Public House, Commercial Road

Witnesses:

James Jones, Newport, plasterer

Charles Groves, Newport, painter and glazier

Maria Sucket, Newport, servant (to Ebenezer Williams)

Revd James Francis, Newport, clergyman, St Paul’s

William Davies, Newport, mason

[acting for prisoner J. C. Clarke ]

Bound over in recognizance £50. Discharged

Defendant (4) & (5): Samuel Victory and William Morgan charged with inducing soldiers to desert from the 45th Regt

Witnesses:

Edmund Dalton, private in 45th Regiment of Foot

John Clarke, private in 45th Regiment of Foot

William Morgan discharged, Samuel Victory remanded in custody

Magistrates:

Revd James Coles, Capel Hanbury Leigh, Octavius Morgan, Geo.Hall, Crawshay Bailey, William Brewer, Thos. Hawkins, Thos. Fothergill, Lewis Edwards

Day 9: Thursday 14 November

Defendant (1): Samuel Victory

Witnesses:

Anne Davies, Newport, spirit shop keeper

th Robert Barr, private in 45 Regiment

Benjamin Jeffreys, Newport, ironmonger

[Samuel Victory committed to trial at the next Quarter

Sessions for aiding and assisting soldiers to desert]

Defendant (2): Thomas Evans

[prisoner discharged]

Defendant (3): George Evans, Pontaberpergwm, ‘collier’

[prisoner discharged]

Defendant (4): Henry Frost, son of John Frost

Witnesses:

John Frazer, Newport, bank manager ( and Vol. 9/65 Glamorgan Bank Company)

Frederick Thomas Percy Wells, Newport (son of Thomas Wells, confectioner)

George Evans, Ponaberpergwm. ‘banker of coals’ [? Vol. 9/63-64 banksman]

Samuel Parsons, Newport (Hand-Post), tiler and plasterer. Vol. 9/67-68

George Evans’s examination contd Vol. 9/63-64

Defendants (5) & (6): John Bevan and Lewis Thomas

[prisoner discharged]

Defendant (7): William Thomas of Llangattock

[prisoner discharged]

Defendants (8), (9) & (10): Isaac Coleman, Henry Hazel and Stephen Reece

[prisoner discharged]

Magistrates:

Revd James Coles, Octavius Morgan, Samuel Homfray, William Brewer, Thomas Hawkins

Day 10: Friday 15 November

[appearance of William Cardo an ‘Emissary from London’ with claim of Russian agency responsible for unrest]

Defendant (1): William Cardo, London (Church Row,

Pancras), shoemaker

[ordered to leave town then remanded in custody- following information of his connection to Chartist movement]

[Proceedings for Day 10 continued in The Merlin of 23 November]

Defendant (2): George Turner [carpenter]

Witnesses:

Thomas Hopkins, Newport, (son of police superintendent Vol. 14/84,96 Vol. 3/88-89 Edward Hopkins)

Daniel Evans, Newport, tailor Vol. 14/85-86 Vol. 3/89-90

Samuel Williams, Newport (Pentonville) Vol. 14/87,96 Vol. 3/90-91

Moses Scard, Newport, police officer Vol. 14/88,96 Vol. 3/91-92

William Johns, Newport, (resides with W. M. Brewer, Vol. 14/89,97 Vol. 3/92-93 surgeon)

Henry Kean [?Kear], Newport (Commercial Street, nr Vol. 14/90,98 Vol. 3/93-94 Salutation), - ‘in no business’

Herbert Williams, Newport, chemist and druggist Vol. 14/91,103 Vol. 3/94

[prisoner committed for high treason and sedition]

(3) Samuel Shell, Bristol, cabinet maker

[appearance of Samuel Shell, father of George Shell, with a letter written by his son that he wished to be read to the court]

[left the court discharged from custody with promise to be forthcoming if evidence required ‘ he had been apprehended in order that the letter in his possession, showing the predetermined attack on the town might be produced’

Defendant (4): Jenkin Morgan, Newport, (), milkman

Witnesses:

Moses Scard, Newport, police officer

John Lewis, Newport, ( Arms) Vol. 12/73

Phineas Simms, Bristol, reserve sergeant in Bristol Police Vol. 12/74-75 Force.

[Jenkin Morgan remanded for further examination]

Magistrates:

Revd James Coles, Octavius Morgan, Thomas Hawkins, Thomas Fothergil, William Brewer

Day 11: Monday 18 November

Defendant (1): Edward Elias

Charged with being drunk and disorderly and obstructing an officer who was in charge of a Chartist prisoner

[fined 5s and costs]

Defendant (2): Elijah Gainey

Drunk and disorderly and assaulting a special constable

[fined £5 and costs]

Defendant (3):

An application was here made to bring W.P. Roberts, Bath,

(solicitor to John Frost) before the court. Roberts ‘a friend to the Chartist cause’ had been detained in custody at

Blackwood ‘on suspicion’

Witnesses:

Moses Scard: Newport, Police officer- who stated that

Frost’s daughters were at Blackwood with Roberts

‘disguised as servants’

Defendant (4): Henry Griffiths

Drunk and disorderly and assaulting Mrs Watkins

[fined 5s and costs]

Defendant (5): Edward Edmunds

Witnesses:

Israel Firman, Gellygroes, herbalist

Catherine Charles, Welsh Oak, Pontymister, daughter of Henry Charles, publican

Thomas Hopkins, Newport, son of police superintendent Edward Hopkins

[Edward Edmunds committed for trial for high treason and sedition]

Henry Charles, the previous witness, was also taken into custody on the identification of Firman of being suspected of being among the ‘rioters’

Day 12: Tuesday 19 November

Defendant (1): Samuel Etheridge, Newport

Witnesses:

Joseph Adye, Newport (Pillgwenlly), special constable

William Truman Harford Phelps, Bath, solicitor

Walter Williams, Caerleon

Thomas Gunter, Caerleon, innkeeper

Emily Horne

John O’Dwyer

[Samuel Etheridge committed for trial at Monmouth for

High Treason]

Defendant (2): W.P. Roberts, Bath, solicitor [counsel for John Frost] [prisoner discharged]

Defendant (3): John Lewis Llewellyn, Pontnewynydd, beer- house keeper, formerly ‘hatter’

Witnesses:

John Maggs, Pontnewynydd, labourer

David Jones, Pontypool, special constable

[committed for trial on charge of sedition]

Defendant (4): James Horner, [shoemaker]

[discharged]

Magistrates: Revd James Coles, Charles Morgan, Octavius Morgan, Samuel Homfray, Geo.Hall, William Brewer

Day 13: Wednesday 20 November

Defendant (1): Joshua Davis

[discharged – a case of mistaken identity being proven satisfactorily]

Defendant (2): Jenkin Morgan, Newport (Pillgwenlly), milkman

[continuation from 15 Nov (Day 10)] Mr Clarke solicitor for the defence

Witnesses:

Vol. 12/42- Vol. 3/111- Maria Harper, Newport (Pillgwenlly), wife of William Harper 43,61 112

Morgan James, Newport (Pillgwenlly), labourer Vol. 12/44-48 Vol. 3/112- 116

Frances Gibbon, Newport (Pillgwenlly), wife of Thomas Vol. 12/49 Vol. 3/117 Gibbon

Mary Jenkins, Newport (Pillgwenlly), wife of Morgan Vol. 12/50 Vol. 3/117- Jenkins, blocklayer 118

Moses Scard, Newport, (Pillgwenlly), police officer Vol. 12/51 Vol. 3/118

George Hodge [?James Hodge], Blackwood (Woodfield), Vol. 12/52-53 Vol. 3/118- collier (employed by T.Prothero) 120

[Hodge also states that he was examined at the Workhouse by L. Edwards and at this house by Mr Prothero this morning]

Thomas Jones Phillips, Newport, solicitor

William Truman Harfod Phelps, Bath, solicitor

Elizabeth Morgan, Newport (Court- y- bella Machine), the Court-y- bella Machine was kept by – son of Elizabeth Morgan

John Lewis, Newport (Pillgwenlly), publican, Tredegar Arms Vol. 12/71,73

Mapson Thomas Smith, Farm, Newport, farmer Vol. 12/77

Thomas Hopkins, Newport, son of Edward Hopkins, Vol. 12/65 superintendent of police

[Jenkin Morgan committed to trial for high treason and sedition]

Defendant (3): Thomas Walsh, Newport, native of Ireland. [charged with assault on Capt Stack of the 45th Regt] ‘while hunting a pig in the street’

[prisoner discharged]

Other court business:

Two applications made to the court by Mr Geach. The first for the defence to be allowed copies of the papers taken from Mr Frost. The second for W.P. Roberts [sol acting for Frost who had been detained by the authorities] to be repaid his expenses incurred by being detained for 48 hours. Coles reply that not in Magistrates power to comply.

Magistrates: Revd James Coles, Octavius Morgan, Thomas Fothergill, William Brewer, Thomas Hawkins

Day 14: Thursday 21 November

Defendant (1): Zephaniah Williams, , beer-house keeper.

Witnesses:

Jeremiah Box Stockdale, Cardiff, superintendent of police Vol. 15/73-76 for Cardiff

Thomas Jones Phillips, Newport, solicitor and clerk to the examining magistrates

Application for prisoner to be remanded/prisoner remanded

[Newspaper note: ‘our limits will not permit us to give the continuation of the day’s proceedings’]

Defendant (2): Evan Edwards, Tredegar, watch and clock maker

Witnesses:

Anne Spooner, Tredegar, wife of William Spooner of Vol. 7/22- Vol. 3/123 Tredegar Iron Works- wholesale dealer in hardware. 23,32-33,51

William Phillips, Tredegar, special constable Vol. 7/33- Vol. 3/123- 35,49-50 125

Walter William Homan, Tredegar, superintendent of police Vol. 7/25- Vol. 3/125- 27,35-37,48 126

Henry Crin, Tredegar, special constable [?Evidence of Henry Vol. 7/37- Vol. 3/126- Grove/Henry Crow listed in NPL Trials] 38,47 127

[initially discharged in recognizance of £100 personally and two sureties of £50 - prisoner recalled and committed for high treason and sedition]

Defendants (3) & (4): John Batten and William Batten

[discharged]

Defendant (5): Benjamin Richards

Witnesses:

John Cullimore, formerly of Rhymney, grocer( residing at Vol. 14/23, Vol. 3/128 this time with brother at Tredegar) 32-33,40

Walter William Homan. Tredegar, superintendent of police Vol. 14/24, Vol. 3/128- 32-33,40 129

John Jenkins, Newport, publican Vol. 14/24- Vol. 3/129 25,42

Israel Firman, Gellygroes, herbalist Vol. 14/25- Vol. 3/129- 26,32-34 130

[committed for high treason and sedition]

Defendant (6): Evan Edwards- recalled and committed for high treason and sedition

Magistrates: Revd James Coles, Octavius Morgan, Samuel Homfray, Geo. Hall, Thomas Hawkins, William Brewer

Day 15: Friday 22 November

Defendant (1): David Lloyd

[discharged]

Witnesses:

Vol. 12/19 Evan Harris, Kendon, [ ], collier

Vol. 12/20 Hannah Harris, [Kendon], wife of Evan Harris

[discharged]

Defendant (2): Thomas Bray [] employed by Mr Homfray

[discharged]

[No witnesses listed in Monmouthshire Merlin but see NPL Vol. 6/44-47 Trials evidence of Homan, Elizabeth Phillips and J. William Phillips]

Defendant (3): Thomas Llewellyn

Witnesses:

John Hughes, Fleur-de-lys, collier Vol. 12/13

Lewis Lewis (a Welsh speaker - T. J. Phillips sworn as Vol. 12/14 interpreter)

[prisoner remanded until Tues 26 Nov.]

Defendant (4): Zephaniah Williams

Witnesses:

Thomas Saunders- examination deferred until arrival of legal advisor for Z.W.

Edwards Toser, ‘Nyedd Wen Brelulty’

Thomas Saunders- Aberystruth, shopman (to Daniel Lewis Vol. 15/68-71 woollen draper)

[prisoner remanded until Monday 25 Nov.]

Day 16: Saturday 23 November

Notwithstanding having adjourned until Monday a number of prisoners having been brought in the magistrates determined to take evidence against them and held a sitting this evening at the Poor-house

Defendants (1), (2) & (3): Thomas Davies, Moses Horner and William Horner

Witnesses:

Mary Thomas, Mynysdae, Mynyddislwyn, wife of William Thomas

John Hearn, Pontllanfraith (nr Greyhound), carpenter

Magistrates present: Mr T. Hawkins, William Brewer, Mr Geo. Hall

[prisoners remanded until Monday]

Day 17: Monday 25 November

Defendant (1): Thomas Llewellyn, Fleur-de-lys (remanded from previous week)

Witnesses:

Moses Scard, Newport, policeman

Isaac Venn, Newport, special constable

[prisoner committed on charge of high treason and sedition]

Defendant (2): Zephaniah Williams

Witnesses:

Thomas Saunders

John Davies, Blaina, collier

Edward Richards, , Blaina, collier

Simon Leonard, , publican, ()

[court adjourned]

Day 18: Tuesday 26 November

Defendant (1): Zephaniah Williams

Witnesses:

William Howell, Blaina, labourer. (Gas works Blaina)

Rachel Howell, Blaina, wife of William Howell

Richard Hawkins, Blaina, miner (former corporal in marines)

John Nichol Hawkins, Newport, surgeon

Henry Smith, Llanhiddol (Llanhilleth), was in house of James

Samuels, Publican

James James, Blaina, Coalbrookvale, miner

John Parsons, Newport, Pillgwenlly, butcher

Richard Hawkins [recalled]

[prisoner committed to take trial for high treason and sedition]

Magistrates: Revd James Coles, Geo. Hall, Octavius Morgan,

William Brewer, Thomas Hawkins, W. Williams, Thomas

Fothergill, C. Morgan, C. Homfray, Charles Morgan, Col.

Lewis

Day 19: Wednesday 27 November

Defendants (1) & (2): John Lewis and John Hall [?James Wall]

Witnesses:

John Pollock, Newport, Pillgwenlly, labourer

[prisoners remanded for further evidence]

Defendant (3): John Milton, Newport, lath splitter with timber merchant

Witnesses:

Henry Chapple [Chappell], Newport, police officer

Michael Jenkins

[prisoner discharged with severe reprimand]

Defendant (4): John Gwillim

Witnesses:

Lewis Lloyd, Newport, (employed at Cordes nailworks)

Defendant (5): Robert Alexander

Witnesses:

John Gayton, [Newport]

[prisoner discharged]

Day 20: Thursday 28 November

Defendants (1), (2), (3), (4) & (5)

Joseph Coles, Job Harris, William John Llewellyn, Thomas

Edwards, Evan Jones

[charged with burglary]

Witnesses:

John Watkins, Cwm Corrwg, collier

Elizabeth Walters, Cwm Corrwg, wife of John Walters

[Evan Jones discharged, Coles, Harris, Llewellyn, Edwards committed for burglary]

Defendants (6) & (7): John Lewis and James Wall [see Day 19 ?John Hall]

Witnesses:

David Evans, Newport, haulier (Castle Brewery), lodged at Pillgwenlly near Pottery?

[James Wall, discharged and admitted as Queen’s Evidence]

James Wall, Newport, Pillgwenlly labourer

Edwards Harris, Newport, special constable

[prisoner discharged]

Defendant (8): Henry Bailey

[prisoner discharged]

Defendant (9): John Batten

[prisoner remanded] Sat. 30 Nov.

Defendant (10): David Parry

[prisoner discharged]

Defendant (11): Lewis Rowland, Bedwas

Witnesses:

Jacob Thomas, Bedwas, Maesycwmer, shop-keeper

Lewis Lewis, Bedwas, Gellydeague (Gellydeg) [colliery] banksman

[prisoner committed for sedition]

Magistrates: Revd James Coles, Octavius Morgan, Geo. Hall, William Brewer, Samuel Homfray, William Needham, Thomas Hawkins

[contains references to involvement of George Beach – Beach eluded capture – tried in absentia]

Day 21: Friday 29 November

Defendant (1): Edward Tippins

[prisoner discharged]

Defendant (2): Henry Harris

Witnesses:

Israel Firman, Mynyddislwyn, Gellygroes, herbalist

[prosecution withdrawn, prisoner discharged]

Defendant (3): William Davies

[case adjourned until Monday at prisoner’s request for legal representation]

Defendant (4): John Owen, , Blacksmith

Witnesses:

John Thomas, Ebbw Vale (Beaufort Works), miner

David Jones, Crickhowell, Brecon

William Davis, Tredegar , constable

Stephen Rogers, Newport, special constable [clerk to customs office]

[committed for high treason]

Magistrates: Revd James Coles, Sir Charles Morgan,

Octavius Morgan, Samuel Homfray, Geo. Hall, Thos

Hawkins, William Brewer

Day 22 Saturday 30 November

Before any prisoners brought up for examination depositions taken from two unnamed witnesses against

“Dai the Tinker” – David Jones in absentia

Defendant (1): In absentia “Dai the Tinker” David Jones

Witnesses: two unnamed

Defendant (2): Isaac Williams alias Isaac Phillips also known as “Ben”

Charged with burglary, theft of meat cleaver

Witness:

William Price Jones, Blaina, puddler

[prisoner (committed for trial for felony]

Defendants (3) & (4): John Gibby and William Stevenson

“charged with high treason in manufacturing pikes the evidence not being ready the prisoners were remanded till

Tuesday”

Some other trifling cases having been gone through …

Defendants (5), (6) & (7): John Williams, Griffith Evans and

John Fisher

Witnesses:

Israel Firman, Gellygroes, herbalist

[John Williams discharged, John Fisher bound over to face charge of conspiracy, Griffith Evans remanded for further examination]

Defendant (8): John Batten

[proceeded against for minr charge of being illegally armed, as no further witness found to maintain a treason charge]

Witness:

Israel Firman, Gellygroes, herbalist

Rees Rees, Newport, Pillgwenlly

[prisoner committed for trial]

Defendant (9): Edwin Davies

[prisoner discharged]

Examinations ended at Westgate – not all prisoners having been examined the remaining cases were taken to Monmouth and the examinations continued there on Wednesday 4 December before Revd James Coles and John Roberts

Magistrates Sat. 30 Nov.

Revd James Coles, Sir Charles Morgan, Octavius Morgan, Geo. Hall, Thomas Hawkins, William Brewer

Day 23: Wednesday 4 December

Defendant (1): William Jones, Sirhowy, collier

Witnesses:

Jonas Williams, Brecon, police officer

William Voss

[committed for trial on the charge of conspiracy and riot]

Magistrates: Revd James Coles, John Roberts

Day 24: Thursday 5 December

Defendant (1): William Davies , Blackwood, shopkeeper

[defended by Mr Hall of Bristol]

Witnesses:

William Harris, Blackwood, collier Vol. 6/126- 129

John Holman Evans - attorney Vol. 6/116

Thomas M. Llewellyn Vol. 6/116- 117

Moses Scard, Newport, police officer Vol. 6/117

Jane Thomas, Blackwood, servant to Mr Pugh, keeper of Vol. 6/118- the Coach and Horses, Blackwood 119,130-131

Henry George [evidence discontinued/ dismissed as witness Vol. 6/124, was intoxicated] 129

Israel Firman, Gellygroes, herbalist Vol. 6/119- 121

Mary George, Blackwood, wife of Henry George, Publican Vol. 6/121- of George Inn Blackwood 122,123,125

William Harris [contd] Vol. 6/126- 129

Henry George, Blackwood, Publican, George Inn Vol. 6/124, 129 [examination permitted as witness now considered sober]

Daniel Evans, Newport, special constable Vol. 6/125

[prisoner to be committed for trial, bail permitted on a charge of conspiracy and riot]

Defendants (2), (3) &(4): Joseph Davies (burglary), Thomas Davies and John Powell

[each charged with sedition]

[prisoners discharged]

Defendant (5): Griffith Evans [charged with riot]

Witness:

Ann Thomas, Abercarne (on 5 Nov. resided at Risca, Old Bridge Inn kept by Thos Duffield)

[prisoners bailed in his own recognizance to answer charge of riot]

Defendants (6) &(7): John Gibby and William Stephens (Newport, Pillgwenlly)

[charged with high treason in manufacturing pikes] [represented by Mr Owen]

Witnesses:

David Herring, Newport

Edward Brickley, Newport, Pillgwenlly, blacksmith and shoeing smith (Catholic)

[Stephens discharged, John Gibby committed for trial on charge of high treason]

[court adjourned] – until Sat. 7 Dec]

Magistrates: Revd James Coles, Sir Charles Morgan, Octavius Morgan, William Brewer, Geo. Hall, Thos. Hawkins