Appendix A: Ethnic Names of Stingless Bees
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ARTHROPOD COMMUNITIES and PASSERINE DIET: EFFECTS of SHRUB EXPANSION in WESTERN ALASKA by Molly Tankersley Mcdermott, B.A./B.S
Arthropod communities and passerine diet: effects of shrub expansion in Western Alaska Item Type Thesis Authors McDermott, Molly Tankersley Download date 26/09/2021 06:13:39 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/11122/7893 ARTHROPOD COMMUNITIES AND PASSERINE DIET: EFFECTS OF SHRUB EXPANSION IN WESTERN ALASKA By Molly Tankersley McDermott, B.A./B.S. A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Biological Sciences University of Alaska Fairbanks August 2017 APPROVED: Pat Doak, Committee Chair Greg Breed, Committee Member Colleen Handel, Committee Member Christa Mulder, Committee Member Kris Hundertmark, Chair Department o f Biology and Wildlife Paul Layer, Dean College o f Natural Science and Mathematics Michael Castellini, Dean of the Graduate School ABSTRACT Across the Arctic, taller woody shrubs, particularly willow (Salix spp.), birch (Betula spp.), and alder (Alnus spp.), have been expanding rapidly onto tundra. Changes in vegetation structure can alter the physical habitat structure, thermal environment, and food available to arthropods, which play an important role in the structure and functioning of Arctic ecosystems. Not only do they provide key ecosystem services such as pollination and nutrient cycling, they are an essential food source for migratory birds. In this study I examined the relationships between the abundance, diversity, and community composition of arthropods and the height and cover of several shrub species across a tundra-shrub gradient in northwestern Alaska. To characterize nestling diet of common passerines that occupy this gradient, I used next-generation sequencing of fecal matter. Willow cover was strongly and consistently associated with abundance and biomass of arthropods and significant shifts in arthropod community composition and diversity. -
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CHARACTERISTICS OF TEN TROPICAL HARDWOODS FROM CERTIFIED FORESTS IN BOLIVIA PART I WEATHERING CHARACTERISTICS AND DIMENSIONAL CHANGE R. Sam Williams Supervisory Research Chemist Regis Miller Botanist and John Gangstad Technician USDA Forest Service Forest Products Laboratory1 Madison, WI 53705-2398 (Received July 2000) ABSTRACT Ten tropical hardwoods from Bolivia were evaluated for weathering performance (erosion rate, dimensional stability, warping, surface checking, and splitting). The wood species were Amburana crarensis (roble), Anudenanthera macrocarpa (curupau), Aspidosperma cylindrocarpon Cjichituriqui), Astronium urundeuva (cuchi), Caesalpinia cf. pluviosa (momoqui), Diplotropis purpurea (sucupira), Guihourriu chodatiuna (sirari), Phyllostylon rhamnoides (cuta), Schinopsis cf. quebracho-colorudo (soto), and Tabeb~liuspp. (lapacho group) (tajibo or ipe). Eucalyptus marginatu Cjarrah) from Australia and Tectonu grandis (teak), both naturally grown from Burma and plantation-grown from Central America, were included in the study for comparison. The dimensional change for the species from Bolivia, commensurate with a change in relative humidity (RH) from 30% to 90%, varied from about 1.6% and 2.0% (radial and tangential directions) for Arnburunu cer~ren.risto 2.2% and 4.1% (radial and tangential) for Anadenanthera macrocarpu. The dimensional change for teak was 1.3% and 2.5% (radial and tangential) for the same change in relative humidity. None of the Bolivian species was completely free of warp or surface checks; however, Anadenanthera macrocarpu, Aspidosperma cy- lindrocurpon, and Schinopsis cf. quebracho-colorado performed almost as well as teak. The erosion rate of several of the wood species was considerably slower than that of teak, and there was little correlation between wood density and erosion rate. Part 2 of this report will include information on the decay resistance (natural durability) of these species. -
Cytogenetic Characterization of Partamona Cupira (Hymenoptera, Apidae) by Fluorochromes
Genetics and Molecular Biology, 33, 2, 253-255 (2010) Copyright © 2010, Sociedade Brasileira de Genética. Printed in Brazil www.sbg.org.br Short Communication Cytogenetic characterization of Partamona cupira (Hymenoptera, Apidae) by fluorochromes Jefferson de Brito Marthe, Silvia das Graças Pompolo, Lucio Antônio de Oliveira Campos, Tânia Maria Fernandes Salomão and Mara Garcia Tavares Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil. Abstract Four colonies of the stingless bee Partamona cupira (Hymenoptera: Apidae) were cytogenetically analyzed using conventional staining and the fluorochromes CMA3 e DAPI. The females have 2n = 34 chromosomes (2K=32M+2A). Some females, however, presented an additional large B acrocentric chromosome, to a total of + 2n = 35. Chromosome B and the chromosomal pairs 2, 9 and 10 showed CMA3 bands, indicating an excess of CG base-pairs. A clear association was verified between the P. helleri B chromosome SCAR marker and the presence of a B chromosome in P. cupira. The data obtained suggests that B chromosomes in P. helleri and P. cupira share a common origin. Key words: B chromosome, SCAR, stingless bees. Received: May 27, 2009; Accepted: November 3, 2009. Stingless bees of the genus Partamona (Hymenop- sequenced and then transformed into a SCAR marker (Tos- tera, Apidae) are widely distributed geographically. Their ta et al., 2007). Further on, the presence of this SCAR range extends from the south of Mexico to south Brazil, marker was noted in P. cupira and P. criptica (VC Tosta, spreading northwards along the Pacific coast until Peru personal communication). (Camargo, 1980). Considering that in P. helleri the SCAR marker is The cytogenetic characterization of eight species of present exclusively in individuals possessing B chromo- the genus Partamona, viz., P. -
Classification of the Apidae (Hymenoptera)
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU Mi Bee Lab 9-21-1990 Classification of the Apidae (Hymenoptera) Charles D. Michener University of Kansas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/bee_lab_mi Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Michener, Charles D., "Classification of the Apidae (Hymenoptera)" (1990). Mi. Paper 153. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/bee_lab_mi/153 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Bee Lab at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 4 WWvyvlrWryrXvW-WvWrW^^ I • • •_ ••^«_«).•>.• •.*.« THE UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS SCIENC5;^ULLETIN LIBRARY Vol. 54, No. 4, pp. 75-164 Sept. 21,1990 OCT 23 1990 HARVARD Classification of the Apidae^ (Hymenoptera) BY Charles D. Michener'^ Appendix: Trigona genalis Friese, a Hitherto Unplaced New Guinea Species BY Charles D. Michener and Shoichi F. Sakagami'^ CONTENTS Abstract 76 Introduction 76 Terminology and Materials 77 Analysis of Relationships among Apid Subfamilies 79 Key to the Subfamilies of Apidae 84 Subfamily Meliponinae 84 Description, 84; Larva, 85; Nest, 85; Social Behavior, 85; Distribution, 85 Relationships among Meliponine Genera 85 History, 85; Analysis, 86; Biogeography, 96; Behavior, 97; Labial palpi, 99; Wing venation, 99; Male genitalia, 102; Poison glands, 103; Chromosome numbers, 103; Convergence, 104; Classificatory questions, 104 Fossil Meliponinae 105 Meliponorytes, -
Halcroft Etal 2015 Delimiting the Species of Austroplebeia
Apidologie Original article * INRA, DIB and Springer-Verlag France, 2015 DOI: 10.1007/s13592-015-0377-7 Delimiting the species within the genus Austroplebeia , an Australian stingless bee, using multiple methodologies 1,2 3 4 Megan Therese HALCROFT , Anne DOLLIN , Tiago Mauricio FRANCOY , 5 6 1 Jocelyn Ellen KING , Markus RIEGLER , Anthony Mark HAIGH , 1 Robert Neil SPOONER-HART 1School of Science and Health, University of Western Sydney, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia 2Bees Business, PO Box 474, Lithgow, NSW 2790, Australia 3Australian Native Bee Research Centre, PO Box 74, North Richmond, NSW 2754, Australia 4Escola de Artes, Ciências e Humanidades, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua Arlindo Béttio, 1000, São Paulo, SP 03828-000, Brazil 5Office of the Deputy Vice Chancellor, Research & Development, University of Western Sydney, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia 6Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, University of Western Sydney, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia Received 18 January 2015 – Revised 17 May 2015 – Accepted 26 June 2015 Abstract – Austroplebeia Moure is an Australian stingless bee genus. The current descriptions for the species within this genus are inadequate for the identification of specimens in either the field or the laboratory. Here, using multiple diagnostic methodologies, we attempted to better delimit morphologically identified groups within Austroplebeia . First, morphological data, based on worker bee colour, size and pilosity, were analysed. Then, males collected from nests representing morphologically similar groups were dissected, and their genitalia were imaged using light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Next, data for the geometric morphometric analysis of worker wing venations were obtained. -
Phyllosticta Capitalensis, a Widespread Endophyte of Plants
Fungal Diversity DOI 10.1007/s13225-013-0235-8 Phyllosticta capitalensis, a widespread endophyte of plants Saowanee Wikee & Lorenzo Lombard & Pedro W. Crous & Chiharu Nakashima & Keiichi Motohashi & Ekachai Chukeatirote & Siti A. Alias & Eric H. C. McKenzie & Kevin D. Hyde Received: 21 February 2013 /Accepted: 9 April 2013 # Mushroom Research Foundation 2013 Abstract Phyllosticta capitalensis is an endophyte and weak capitalensis is commonly found associated with lesions of plants, plant pathogen with a worldwide distribution presently known and often incorrectly identified as a species of quarantine impor- from 70 plant families. This study isolated P. capitalensis from tance, which again has implications for trade in agricultural and different host plants in northern Thailand, and determined their forestry production. different life modes. Thirty strains of P. capitalensis were isolated as endophytes from 20 hosts. An additional 30 strains of P. Keywords Guignardia . Leaf spot . Morphology . capitalensis from other hosts and geographic locations were also Molecular phylogeny . Quarantine obtained from established culture collections. Phylogenetic anal- ysis using ITS, ACT and TEF gene data confirmed the identity of all isolates. Pathogenicity tests with five strains of P. capitalensis Introduction originating from different hosts were completed on their respec- tive host plants. In all cases there was no infection of healthy Species in the genus Phyllosticta are mostly plant pathogens leaves, indicating that this endophyte does not cause disease on of a wide range of hosts and are responsible for diseases healthy, unstressed host plants. That P. capitalensis is often including leaf spots and black spots on fruits (Wulandari et isolated as an endophyte has important implications in fungal al. -
(Apidae) in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest Marília Silva, Mauro Ramalho, Daniela Monteiro
Diversity and habitat use by stingless bees (Apidae) in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest Marília Silva, Mauro Ramalho, Daniela Monteiro To cite this version: Marília Silva, Mauro Ramalho, Daniela Monteiro. Diversity and habitat use by stingless bees (Apidae) in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Apidologie, Springer Verlag, 2013, 44 (6), pp.699-707. 10.1007/s13592-013-0218-5. hal-01201339 HAL Id: hal-01201339 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01201339 Submitted on 17 Sep 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Apidologie (2013) 44:699–707 Original article * INRA, DIB and Springer-Verlag France, 2013 DOI: 10.1007/s13592-013-0218-5 Diversity and habitat use by stingless bees (Apidae) in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest 1,2 1 1 Marília Dantas E. SILVA , Mauro RAMALHO , Daniela MONTEIRO 1Laboratório de Ecologia da Polinização, ECOPOL, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina, Rua Barão do Jeremoabo s/n, Ondina, CEP 40170-115, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil 2Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Baiano, Campus Governador Mangabeira, Rua Waldemar Mascarenhas, s/n—Portão, CEP 44350000, Governador Mangabeira, Bahia, Brazil Received 28 August 2012 – Revised 16 May 2013 – Accepted 27 May 2013 Abstract – The present study discusses spatial variations in the community structure of stingless bees as well as associated ecological factors by comparing the nest densities in two stages of forest regeneration in a Brazilian Tropical Atlantic rainforest. -
Tetragonula Carbonaria and Disease: Behavioural and Antimicrobial Defences Used by Colonies to Limit Brood Pathogens
Tetragonula carbonaria and disease: Behavioural and antimicrobial defences used by colonies to limit brood pathogens Jenny Lee Shanks BHort, BSc (Hons) Submitted in fulfilment of requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Submitted to the School of Science and Health University of Western Sydney, Hawkesbury Campus July, 2015 Our treasure lies in the beehive of our knowledge. We are perpetually on the way thither, being by nature winged insects and honey gatherers of the mind. Friedrich Nietzsche (1844 – 1900) i Statement of Authentication The work presented in this thesis is, to the best of my knowledge and belief, original except as acknowledged in the text. I hereby declare that I have not submitted this material, whether in full or in part, for a degree at this or any other institution ……………………………………………………………………. Jenny Shanks July 2015 ii Acknowledgements First and foremost, I am extremely indebted to my supervisors, Associate Professor Robert Spooner-Hart, Dr Tony Haigh and Associate Professor Markus Riegler. Their guidance, support and encouragement throughout this entire journey, has provided me with many wonderful and unique opportunities to learn and develop as a person and a researcher. I thank you all for having an open door, lending an ear, and having a stack of tissues handy. I am truly grateful and appreciate Roberts’s time and commitment into my thesis and me. I am privileged I had the opportunity to work alongside someone with a wealth of knowledge and experience. Robert’s passion and enthusiasm has created some lasting memories, and certainly has encouraged me to continue pursuing my own desires. -
Proventricular Structure in Solitary Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) Jose´ Eduardo Serra˜ Oã
ARTICLE IN PRESS Organisms, Diversity & Evolution 5 (2005) 125–133 www.elsevier.de/ode Proventricular structure in solitary bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) Jose´ Eduardo Serra˜ oà Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Vic¸osa, Vic¸osa 36570-000, MG, Brazil Received 17 June 2004; accepted 21 October 2004 Abstract Proventricular structure, analyzed by scanning electronic microscopy, is compared among 28 species of solitary bees representing four families. Observations on the shapes of proventricular folds and on hair-like cuticular projections are presented, discussed, and suggested as useful to future studies of bee systematics. r 2005 Gesellschaft fu¨ r Biologische Systematik. Published by Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved. Keywords: Insect; Morphology; Evolution; Gut; Proventriculus Introduction Bailey (1952), Gibbs (1967), Lebrun (1985), Lebrun and Lequet (1985), and Caetano (1988) have reported In bees, the foregut consists of the pharynx, esopha- anatomical variation in the insect proventriculus, which gus, crop (honey sac), and proventriculus (Chapman, they related to the feeding habits of the insects. 1998). The proventriculus is the most specialized part of However, some studies have shown that insect gut the foregut; it lies between the honey sac and the midgut morphology is not variable in relation to feeding habits (Snodgrass, 1956). It is subdivided into three parts: (1) (for a review see Terra and Ferreira, 1994). an anterior end that protrudes into the honey sac lumen The extant bees with species found in Brazil belong to and forms the proventricular bulb, which consists of five families: Colletidae, Halictidae, Andrenidae, Mega- four lips leaving an x-shaped opening; (2) a midsection chilidae and Apidae (Roig-Alsina and Michener, 1993; or neck; and (3) a posterior cardiac valve situated within Alexander and Michener, 1995; Engel, 2000; Silveira the midgut lumen (Cruz-Landim and Rodrigues, 1967; et al., 2002). -
Dwarf Gynes in Nannotrigona Testaceicornis (Apidae, Meliponinae, Trigonini)
Dwarf gynes in Nannotrigona testaceicornis (Apidae, Meliponinae, Trigonini). Behaviour, exocrine gland morphology and reproductive status Vl Imperatriz-Fonseca, C Cruz-Landim, Rlm Silva de Moraes To cite this version: Vl Imperatriz-Fonseca, C Cruz-Landim, Rlm Silva de Moraes. Dwarf gynes in Nannotrigona testa- ceicornis (Apidae, Meliponinae, Trigonini). Behaviour, exocrine gland morphology and reproductive status. Apidologie, Springer Verlag, 1997, 28 (3-4), pp.113-122. hal-00891410 HAL Id: hal-00891410 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00891410 Submitted on 1 Jan 1997 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Original article Dwarf gynes in Nannotrigona testaceicornis (Apidae, Meliponinae, Trigonini). Behaviour, exocrine gland morphology and reproductive status VL Imperatriz-Fonseca C Cruz-Landim RLM Silva de Moraes 1 Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, CP 11461, CEP 05508-900, São Paulo; 2 Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, CP 199, CEP 13506-900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil (Received 21 January 1997; accepted 14 April 1997) Summary—The behaviour and morphology of dwarf gynes produced in worker-sized cells of nor- mal colonies in Nannotrigona testaceicornis (Meliponinae, Trigonini) were studied. The behaviour of these dwarf virgin queens was the same as observed for normal Trigonine gynes. -
Hymenoptera: Apidae: Centridini) in the Lesser Antilles
A Dense Daytime Aggregation of Solitary Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Centridini) in the Lesser Antilles CHRISTOPHER K. STARR AND DANNY VE´ LEZ (CKS, DV) Department of Life Sciences, University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad & Tobago (DV) Current Address: Departamento de Biologı´a, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, AA 14490, Santafe´ de Bogota´, Colombia J. HYM. RES. Vol. 18(2), 2009, pp. 175–177 A Dense Daytime Aggregation of Solitary Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Centridini) in the Lesser Antilles CHRISTOPHER K. STARR AND DANNY VE´ LEZ (CKS, DV) Department of Life Sciences, University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad & Tobago (DV) Current Address: Departamento de Biologı´a, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, AA 14490, Santafe´ de Bogota´, Colombia __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract.—A dense daytime aggregation of thousands of bees was present on at least six successive days on a large Caesalpinia bonduc (Caesalpiniaceae) shrub on the island of Anguilla, Lesser Antilles. A sample consisted of both sexes of Centris (Centris) decolorata, C., (C.) smithii and C. (Hemisiella) lanipes, with the bulk of individuals being males of C. decolorata. The unusual features of the aggregation were its persistence during daylight hours, the presence of multiple species, and the presence of females. The three species are new records for Anguilla. Key words.—Anguilla, Apoidea, bees, Centris, Lesser Antilles -
The Bees of the Genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 Described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
European Journal of Taxonomy 618: 1–47 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.618 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2020 · Vivallo F. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0). Research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FB1B58E6-7E40-4C16-9DFF-2EA5D43BC0B3 The bees of the genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Felipe VIVALLO HYMN Laboratório de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão 20940‒040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. Email: [email protected] urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:AC109712-1474-4B5D-897B-1EE51459E792 Abstract. In this paper the primary types of Centris bees described by the British entomologist Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell deposited in the Natural History Museum (London) and the Oxford University Museum of Natural History (Oxford) in the United Kingdom, as well as in the United States National Museum (Washington), American Museum of Natural History (New York), the Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University (Philadelphia), and in the California Academy of Sciences (San Francisco) in the United States were studied. To stabilize the application of the name C. lepeletieri (= C. haemorrhoidalis (Fabricius)), a lectotype is designated. The study of the primary types allow proposing the revalidation of C. cisnerosi nom. rev. from the synonymy of C. agilis Smith, C. nitida geminata nom. rev. from C. facialis Mocsáry, C. rufulina nom. rev. from C. varia (Erichson), C. semilabrosa nom. rev. from C. terminata Smith and C. triangulifera nom. rev. from C.