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The Solo Style of Jazz Clarinetist Johnny Dodds: 1923 – 1938
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2003 The solo ts yle of jazz clarinetist Johnny Dodds: 1923 - 1938 Patricia A. Martin Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Music Commons Recommended Citation Martin, Patricia A., "The os lo style of jazz clarinetist Johnny Dodds: 1923 - 1938" (2003). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 1948. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/1948 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. THE SOLO STYLE OF JAZZ CLARINETIST JOHNNY DODDS: 1923 – 1938 A Monograph Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts in The School of Music By Patricia A.Martin B.M., Eastman School of Music, 1984 M.M., Michigan State University, 1990 May 2003 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This is dedicated to my father and mother for their unfailing love and support. This would not have been possible without my father, a retired dentist and jazz enthusiast, who infected me with his love of the art form and led me to discover some of the great jazz clarinetists. In addition I would like to thank Dr. William Grimes, Dr. Wallace McKenzie, Dr. Willis Delony, Associate Professor Steve Cohen and Dr. -
In 191^B Played His First Professional Job. He Bought a Sax on August 3/ and Played His First Job on September 3
PAUL BARNES 1 Reel I [of 2]--Digest-Retype June 16, 1969 Also present; Barry Martyn, Lars Edegran/ Richard B. Alien Paul Daniel Barnes, whose professional name is "Polo" Barnes/ was born November 22, 1903., in New Orleans/ Louisiana. When he was six years old, he started playing a ten cent [tin] fife. This kind of fife was popular in New Orleans. George Lewis, [Emil-e] Barnes and Sidney ^. Bechet and many others also started on the fife. In 191^B played his first professional job. He bought a sax on August 3/ and played his first job on September 3. He had a foundation from playing the fife. As a kid, he played Emile Barnes' clarinet. There were few Boehm system clarinetists then. 'PB now plays a Boehm. Around 1920 PB started playing a Boehm system clarinet, but he couldn't get the hang of it/ so he went back to the sax/ which he played until he got with big bands. He took solos on the soprano sax [and later alto sax], but not on the clarinet. He is largely self-taught. He tooT< three or four saxophone lessons from Lorenzo Tie [Jr.]. Tio was always high. PB learned clarinet from Emile Barnes. PB wanted to play like Sidney Bechet, but he couldn't get the tone. PB played tenor sax around New York/ baritone sa^( [and still occasionally alto]. [Today PB is still playing clarinet almost exclusively--RBA, June 7, 1971<] His first organized band was PB's and Lawrence Marrero's Original Diamond Orchestra. It had Bush Hall, tp/ replaced by Red Alien; Cie Frazier [d]; Lawrence [Marrero] / [bj?]. -
Selected Observations from the Harlem Jazz Scene By
SELECTED OBSERVATIONS FROM THE HARLEM JAZZ SCENE BY JONAH JONATHAN A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-Newark Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Graduate Program in Jazz History and Research Written under the direction of Dr. Lewis Porter and approved by ______________________ ______________________ Newark, NJ May 2015 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements Page 3 Abstract Page 4 Preface Page 5 Chapter 1. A Brief History and Overview of Jazz in Harlem Page 6 Chapter 2. The Harlem Race Riots of 1935 and 1943 and their relationship to Jazz Page 11 Chapter 3. The Harlem Scene with Radam Schwartz Page 30 Chapter 4. Alex Layne's Life as a Harlem Jazz Musician Page 34 Chapter 5. Some Music from Harlem, 1941 Page 50 Chapter 6. The Decline of Jazz in Harlem Page 54 Appendix A historic list of Harlem night clubs Page 56 Works Cited Page 89 Bibliography Page 91 Discography Page 98 3 Acknowledgements This thesis is dedicated to all of my teachers and mentors throughout my life who helped me learn and grow in the world of jazz and jazz history. I'd like to thank these special people from before my enrollment at Rutgers: Andy Jaffe, Dave Demsey, Mulgrew Miller, Ron Carter, and Phil Schaap. I am grateful to Alex Layne and Radam Schwartz for their friendship and their willingness to share their interviews in this thesis. I would like to thank my family and loved ones including Victoria Holmberg, my son Lucas Jonathan, my parents Darius Jonathan and Carrie Bail, and my sisters Geneva Jonathan and Orelia Jonathan. -
Jazz and the Cultural Transformation of America in the 1920S
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2003 Jazz and the cultural transformation of America in the 1920s Courtney Patterson Carney Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Carney, Courtney Patterson, "Jazz and the cultural transformation of America in the 1920s" (2003). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 176. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/176 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. JAZZ AND THE CULTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF AMERICA IN THE 1920S A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of History by Courtney Patterson Carney B.A., Baylor University, 1996 M.A., Louisiana State University, 1998 December 2003 For Big ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The real truth about it is no one gets it right The real truth about it is we’re all supposed to try1 Over the course of the last few years I have been in contact with a long list of people, many of whom have had some impact on this dissertation. At the University of Chicago, Deborah Gillaspie and Ray Gadke helped immensely by guiding me through the Chicago Jazz Archive. -
Musiclips by Ira Novoselsky
Issue: October-December 2013 Subscription: 6/20/2011 to 6/9/2014 MusiClips by Ira Novoselsky The Chimes of Liberty by Edwin Franko Goldman Album Title: BRASS & PERCUSSION: MORTON GOULD Recording: Morton Gould Symphonic Band Conductor: Morton Gould Publisher: RCA Red Seal BMG Classics 82876.66371.2 OLD COMRADES: A Classic CD Revisited 2013 is the centennial of Morton Gould's birth and I just had to review this incredible recording from over fifty years ago! Brass & Percussion features a smattering of Gould's works for band along with marches of Sousa, Goldman and Edwin Bagley's beloved National Emblem (I will admit some people may grouse about Gould's "second endings" preferences with these marches). The one work you will not find on this recording is American Salute, the perennial Gould/Lang patriotic staple but Gould's 1941 legendary band rhapsody Jericho appears… a work omitted from the earlier recordings of Brass & Percussion. Other Gould compositions featured are Parade (a unique percussion ensemble gem), Dixie, Yankee Doodle, The Fourth of July, American Youth March (sadly with some cuts), American Patrol (scored for three "marching bands") and Battle Hymn (the very first band composition I bought). The Sousa works are very familiar and need little commentary other than Gould provides his personal arranging touch on occasion with these marches. The Goldman marches are On the Mall, The Chimes of Liberty (check out the trumpets & cornets in the Trio), and the less familiar Jubilee & Happy-Go-Lucky. I'm sure there will be more Gould recordings available during his centennial but this unique, legendary CD offers something different and shouldn't be missed. -
JREV3.8FULL.Pdf
JAZZ WRITING? I am one of Mr. Turley's "few people" who follow The New Yorker and are jazz lovers, and I find in Whitney Bal- liett's writing some of the sharpest and best jazz criticism in the field. He has not been duped with "funk" in its pseudo-gospel hard-boppish world, or- with the banal playing and writing of some of the "cool school" Californians. He does believe, and rightly so, that a fine jazz performance erases the bound• aries of jazz "movements" or fads. He seems to be able to spot insincerity in any phalanx of jazz musicians. And he has yet to be blinded by the name of a "great"; his recent column on Bil- lie Holiday is the most clear-headed analysis I have seen, free of the fan- magazine hero-worship which seems to have been the order of the day in the trade. It is true that a great singer has passed away, but it does the late Miss Holiday's reputation no good not to ad• LETTERS mit that some of her later efforts were (dare I say it?) not up to her earlier work in quality. But I digress. In Mr. Balliett's case, his ability as a critic is added to his admitted "skill with words" (Turley). He is making a sincere effort to write rather than play jazz; to improvise with words,, rather than notes. A jazz fan, in order to "dig" a given solo, unwittingly knows a little about the equipment: the tune being improvised to, the chord struc• ture, the mechanics of the instrument, etc. -
Upcoming Events
Newsletter of the Sacramento Traditional Jazz Society STJS is a non-profit organization dedicated to the preservation and promotion of traditional jazz music. Address: 2521 Port Street, West Sacramento, CA 95691•(916)444-2004•www.sacjazz.org VOLUME49•NO.7 August 2017 Jazz Sunday, August 6 (FIRST Sunday!) Note from The President …..……...2 Week Two STJS Jazz Campers Concert and ElksLodge#6–info/directions ....... 2 The Professors The Professors …………………………..3 Raffle Cent$.................................8 Race for the Art Pictures…………….8 Membership Application…….……13 Upcoming Events: July 23-29 Week 1 STJS Teagarden EEachy E Youth Jazz Camp Each year when the jazz camps conclude, we are treated to a special July 29 Week 1 STJS Jazz Campers Concert and The Counselors Jazz Jazz Sunday that features not only The Professors both youth Band campers and counselors as well. August Jazz Sunday is one of the July 31–Aug 6 Week 2 - STJS best STJS events of the year. The place is buzzing with excitement Teagarden Youth Camp from a productive and fun-filled week at Jazz Camp amid the scenic Aug 6 (First Sun) Week 2 STJS Jazz beauty of Pollock Pines. Campers have been making new friends Campers Concert and The Professors while counselors (former campers) are having a blast reuniting with their musician friends. Sept 10 – Skin ‘n Bones (Gonsoulin) Oct 8 – Pub Crawlers Our Jazz Camp Faculty is loaded with all-star talent, and we are Nov 12 – Youth Jazz Day incredibly fortunate to have them all here together as our guest Dec 10 – Gold Society Jazz band. -
French Stewardship of Jazz: the Case of France Musique and France Culture
ABSTRACT Title: FRENCH STEWARDSHIP OF JAZZ: THE CASE OF FRANCE MUSIQUE AND FRANCE CULTURE Roscoe Seldon Suddarth, Master of Arts, 2008 Directed By: Richard G. King, Associate Professor, Musicology, School of Music The French treat jazz as “high art,” as their state radio stations France Musique and France Culture demonstrate. Jazz came to France in World War I with the US army, and became fashionable in the 1920s—treated as exotic African- American folklore. However, when France developed its own jazz players, notably Django Reinhardt and Stéphane Grappelli, jazz became accepted as a universal art. Two well-born Frenchmen, Hugues Panassié and Charles Delaunay, embraced jazz and propagated it through the Hot Club de France. After World War II, several highly educated commentators insured that jazz was taken seriously. French radio jazz gradually acquired the support of the French government. This thesis describes the major jazz programs of France Musique and France Culture, particularly the daily programs of Alain Gerber and Arnaud Merlin, and demonstrates how these programs display connoisseurship, erudition, thoroughness, critical insight, and dedication. France takes its “stewardship” of jazz seriously. FRENCH STEWARDSHIP OF JAZZ: THE CASE OF FRANCE MUSIQUE AND FRANCE CULTURE By Roscoe Seldon Suddarth Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 2008 Advisory Committee: Associate Professor Richard King, Musicology Division, Chair Professor Robert Gibson, Director of the School of Music Professor Christopher Vadala, Director, Jazz Studies Program © Copyright by Roscoe Seldon Suddarth 2008 Foreword This thesis is the result of many years of listening to the jazz broadcasts of France Musique, the French national classical music station, and, to a lesser extent, France Culture, the national station for literary, historical, and artistic programs. -
Dizzy Gillespie and His Orchestra with Charlie Parker, Clyde Hart, Slam Stewart, Cozy Cole, Sonny Stitt, Milt Jackson, Al Haig, Thelonious Monk, Sid Catlett, Etc
lonoital Sem.iom 1W! and his Orchestra DIZZIE GILLESPIE CHARLIE PARKER CLYDE HART SLAM STEWART COZY COLE SONNY STITT AL HAIG MILT JACKSON THELONIOUS MONK DAVE BURNS SID CATLETT SAGA6920 L WORLD WIDE 6900 Sidney Bechet Album (Recorded New York SIDE ONE 1945/1947) with Mezz Mezzrow, Hot Lips Page, Will Bill HE BEEPED WHEN HE SHOULD Davidson, etc. HAVE BOPPED (a) GROOVIN' HIGH (b) 0, 6901 Louis Armstrong Volume 1 (Recorded New M York 1938/1947) DIZZY ATMOSPHERE (b) with Jack Teagarden, Bud Freeman, Fats Waller, 00 BOP SH'BAM (c) and his Orchestra Bobby Hackett, etc. OUR DELIGHT (d) 6902 Duke Ellington — His most important Second ✓-SALT PEANUTS (f) War Concert (1943) with Harold Baker, Taft Jordan, Ray Nance, Jimmy Hamilton, etc. SIDE TWO 6903 Count Basie at the Savoy Ballroom (1937) ONE BASS HIT part two (a) In the restless, insecure world of jazz, fashions change with embarr- Despite the scepticism of many of his colleagues, Gillespie and the with Buck Clayton, Ed Lewis, Earl Warren, Lester Young, etc. ALL THE THINGS YOU ARE (b) assing frequency, and reputations wax and wane with the seasons. band, were successful. The trumpeter only stayed for six months, ✓ HOT HOUSE (e) Comparatively few artists have succeeded in gaining universal, con- however, and was soon in the record studios, cutting three of the 6904 Louis Armstrong — Volume 2 (Recorded New THAT'S EARL, BROTHER (c) sistent respect for their musical achievements, and still fewer have tracks on this album, 'Groovin' High', 'Dizzy Atmosphere', and 'All York 1948/1950) with Jack Teagarden, Earl Hines, Barney Bigard, THINGS TO COME (a) been able to reap the benefits of this within their own lifetime. -
Discography Updates (Updated May, 2021)
Discography Updates (Updated May, 2021) I’ve been amassing corrections and additions since the August, 2012 publication of Pepper Adams’ Joy Road. Its 2013 paperback edition gave me a chance to overhaul the Index. For reasons I explain below, it’s vastly superior to the index in the hardcover version. But those are static changes, fixed in the manuscript. Discographers know that their databases are instantly obsolete upon publication. New commercial recordings continue to get released or reissued. Audience recordings are continually discovered. Errors are unmasked, and missing information slowly but surely gets supplanted by new data. That’s why discographies in book form are now a rarity. With the steady stream of updates that are needed to keep a discography current, the internet is the ideal medium. When Joy Road goes out of print, in fact, my entire book with updates will be posted right here. At that time, many of these changes will be combined with their corresponding entries. Until then, to give you the fullest sense of each session, please consult the original entry as well as information here. Please send any additions, corrections or comments to http://gc-pepperadamsblog.blogspot.com/, despite the content of the current blog post. Addition: OLIVER SHEARER 470900 September 1947, unissued demo recording, United Sound Studios, Detroit: Willie Wells tp; Pepper Adams cl; Tommy Flanagan p; Oliver Shearer vib, voc*; Charles Burrell b; Patt Popp voc.^ a Shearer Madness (Ow!) b Medley: Stairway to the Stars A Hundred Years from Today*^ Correction: 490900A Fall 1949 The recording was made in late 1949 because it was reviewed in the December 17, 1949 issue of Billboard. -
Jelly Roll Morton Interviews Conducted by Alan Lomax (1938) Added to the National Registry: 2003 Essay by Ronald D
Jelly Roll Morton interviews conducted by Alan Lomax (1938) Added to the National Registry: 2003 Essay by Ronald D. Cohen (guest post)* Jelly Roll Morton Jelly Roll Morton (1885-1941), born Ferdinand Joseph Lamothe in New Orleans, had Creole parents. He began playing the piano at an early age in the New Orleans Storyville neighborhood during the birth pangs of jazz. For a decade, starting in 1907, he traveled the country as a vaudeville musician and singer; in 1915 his composition “The Jelly Roll Blues” became the first published jazz tune. From 1917 to 1923, he continued performing from his base in Los Angeles, then moved to Chicago where he met Walter and Lester Melrose, who had a music publishing company. Along with his sheet music, Morton began recording for Paramount Records in 1923 as well as for Gennett Records in Richmond, Indiana, and for the Autograph label. Backed by various session musicians, particularly the Red Hot Peppers, his most influential recordings came in 1926-30, first for Vocalion, then for RCA-Victor. With the onslaught of the Depression, Morton’s career languished, so he moved to New York, then Washington, D.C., in 1936. He now hosted show “The History of Jazz” on WOL and performed in a local club. Known in 1937 as the Music Box/Jungle Inn, there he met the young, creative, and energetic Alan Lomax. Born in Austin, Texas, the son of the folklorist John Lomax, Alan Lomax (1915-2002) had become assistant-in-charge of the Archive of American Folk Song at the Library of Congress (LC) in 1937. -
Guide to the Milt Gabler Papers
Guide to the Milt Gabler Papers NMAH.AC.0849 Paula Larich and Matthew Friedman 2004 Archives Center, National Museum of American History P.O. Box 37012 Suite 1100, MRC 601 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 [email protected] http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 2 Arrangement..................................................................................................................... 3 Scope and Contents........................................................................................................ 3 Biographical / Historical.................................................................................................... 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 4 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 5 Series 1: Personal Correspondence, 1945-1993..................................................... 5 Series 2: Writings, 1938 - 1991............................................................................... 7 Series 3: Music Manuscripts and Sheet Music,, 1927-1981.................................. 10 Series 4: Personal Financial and Legal Records, 1947-2000...............................