DOCSLIB.ORG

Economicsthird World ECONOMICS No

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Economicsthird World ECONOMICS No Third ECONOMICSThird World ECONOMICS No. 730, 1-15 September 2021 World Trends and Analysis No.730 1-15 September 2021 e-ISSN : 27165388 Difficult road to MC12 for developing countries In the face of developed-country opposition, developing countries face the challenging task of trying to steer discussions at the WTO towards a successful outcome on issues of interest to them at the trade body’s forthcoming 12th Ministerial Conference (MC12). l South faces moment of truth on development issues in run- up to MC12 – p2 .......... ALSO IN THIS ISSUE .......... Latin American and Caribbean economies need to boost their resilience amid commodity price hike Privatized health services worsen pandemic Who is really at the table when global tax rules get decided? 1 THIRD WORLD CURRENT REPORTS I WTOThird World ECONOMICS No. 730, 1-15 September 2021 Economics Tren d s & A n a l y s i s South faces moment of truth on 131 Jalan Macalister 10400 Penang, Malaysia development issues in run-up to Tel: (60-4) 2266728/2266159 Fax: (60-4) 2264505 MC12 Email: [email protected] Website: https://twn.my Unless they forge a common front around issues of interest to them, developing countries could see these subjects sidelined from the WTO agenda leading up to the organization’s 12th Ministerial Conference C O N T E N T S this November. by D. Ravi Kanth CURRENT REPORTS South faces moment of truth on development issues in run-up to GENEVA: The developing countries and 10) the developmental and inclusive MC12 — p2 least-developed countries (LDCs) could agenda on reforming the WTO. face a moment of truth at the World Trade Major developed countries such as Organization when their representatives the United States, the European Union, LAC economies need to boost their return from their summer recess at the Japan, Canada (which coordinates the resilience amid commodity price beginning of September. Ottawa Group of some 13 countries), hike — p5 Due to fierce opposition from a Australia, Norway and Switzerland seem handful of developed countries and to be coalescing around their own issues some developing countries, a successful that risk turning the multilateral trading OPINION outcome on the developmental issues system, particularly the WTO, into an “us raised by many developing and least- and them” plurilateral organization. Privatized health services worsen developed countries over the past four Unless many developing and least- pandemic — p8 years seems unlikely at the WTO’s 12th developed countries forge a common front Ministerial Conference (MC12), which on their issues and thwart the continued Analysis is scheduled to begin on 28 November attempts by the industrialized countries in Geneva, said people familiar with the to divide them, there is little likelihood Who is really at the table when global developments. of any progress on the 10 developmental tax rules get decided? — p10 The developing and least-developed issues above, said people familiar with the countries have consistently raised around developments. 10 developmental issues in the run-up to The “us and them” divide on the MC12: 10 issues was starkly witnessed at the 1) a temporary TRIPS waiver to combat WTO General Council (GC) meeting the COVID-19 pandemic; on 27-28 July before the summer break. 2) a permanent solution for public Among others, one outstanding issue stockholding programmes for food that has been on the table for more than security purposes in developing 20 years, namely, the 1998 multilateral countries; work programme on e-commerce, faced 3) the multilateral work programme on a frosty response at the GC from the so- electronic commerce; called “us” group led by the EU, Canada, THIRD WORLD ECONOMICS 4) the WTO’s response to the COVID- Australia and the US. is published fortnightly by the Third 19 pandemic; World Network (TWN), an independent 5) trade-related challenges of the E-commerce work programme non-profit international research and LDCs; advocacy organization involved in 6) core developmental concerns in During the GC meeting, India and bringing about a greater articulation of the proposed fisheries subsidies South Africa underscored the need the needs, aspirations and rights of the agreement; to review the current moratorium on peoples in the South and in promoting 7) the G90’s 10 agreement-specific imposing customs duties on electronic just, equitable and ecological proposals for making special and transmissions on account of several development. differential treatment (S&DT) simple developments that have taken place over Editor: Chakravarthi Raghavan and effective; the past 22 years. (8) the legal status of the plurilateral India said that while digital Editorial Assistants: Lean Ka-Min, T. Rajamoorthy, Chee Yoke Heong Joint Statement Initiatives (JSIs); infrastructure plays a significant (9) strengthening the multilateral role during the ongoing COVID-19 Visit our website at https://twn.my/ character of the WTO; and pandemic, there is also a widening digital 2 CURRENT REPORTS I WTO Third World ECONOMICS No. 730, 1-15 September 2021 divide among countries. Further, the WTO bodies – the Council for Trade definition and scope, be clarified to WTO members are yet to comprehend in Goods, the Council for Trade in enable a common understanding on the implications of e-commerce on Services, the Committee on Trade and e-commerce. “competition and market structures; Development, and the TRIPS Council. It is regrettable, said South Africa, issues related to transfer of technology; South Africa emphasized the to see lack of commitment to the data storage; automation and its impact on need for structured discussions in the developmental aspects of the WTO- traditional jobs; and gaps in e-commerce GC on: (1) developmental aspects of mandated work, and “we are concerned policy and regulatory frameworks in e-commerce; (2) scope, definition and that this is increasingly contributing to developing countries, including LDCs”. impact of the moratorium on customs lack of progress in the WTO.” India said it is time to review the duties on electronic transmissions; (3) It cautioned against attempts to 1998 decision to have the moratorium examination of the challenges experienced expand the definition of electronic on customs duties on e-commerce, as the by developing countries and LDCs in transmissions, which will have significant decision was taken without consensus on relation to e-commerce; and (4) exploring revenue and industrialization implications the scope of the moratorium and without ways of enhancing the participation of for developing countries. any understanding of the unfolding developing countries in e-commerce. A UN Conference on Trade and digital revolution. Development (UNCTAD) paper Since then, the moratorium has been (UNCTAD Research Paper No. 47, June extended on the commitment that the 2020) estimated that total imports of 1998 work programme on e-commerce India said the services via Mode 1 amounted to $705 “will be reinvigorated, to achieve clarity billion in 2017 while total imports of on various issues, including the scope developing digitizable products were around $80 of the moratorium and its impact on billion. The paper also estimated the members’ policy space and revenues,” countries and LDCs potential losses from the moratorium India said. However, there has been little to be up to $10 billion per annum for progress in the discussions on the work are bearing the developing countries and $289 million programme. for advanced economies. These forgone India said that during the coming brunt of the impact revenues to developing countries are set to few months before MC12, members need exponentially increase with the increasing to engage constructively on various issues of the moratorium digitization of goods, including advances under the work programme. in 3D printing technologies. It is important to have “a clear by “extending At the GC meeting, South Africa understanding on the scope of the alluded to the narrative being advanced moratorium, to enable us to make an duty-free, quota- by the developed countries that such informed decision on extension or revenue losses can be evened out by otherwise of the moratorium in the free market internal taxes or compensated for by upcoming Ministerial Conference,” India dynamic gains. This narrative, it said, stated. access, largely for ignores the principal purpose of customs A reconsideration of the moratorium duties as an industrial policy tool that is critical for developing countries to the developed can and indeed should also be deployed preserve their “policy space to regulate to foster the development of local digital imports, generate revenue through countries.” economies. a simple and direct instrument such The WTO’s e-commerce work as customs duties and achieve digital programme is designed to adopt a industrialization,” India said. It said that the pandemic has comprehensive and holistic approach to It called on the proponents of the highlighted the enormous gap in access e-commerce to ensure equitable benefits moratorium to provide specific evidence to digital technologies, laying bare the for all, South Africa said, arguing that the of benefits, including with regard to problems of the digital divide both between reinvigoration of the work programme development of the digital economy. and within countries. Emphasizing the is critical to securing the development India said the developing countries critical role played by technology in dimension of the longstanding area of and LDCs are bearing the
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Organizational Framework of the G-77
    17 CHAPTER 2 ORGANIZATIONAL FRAMEWORK OF THE GROUP OF 77 by Lydia Swart …neither the Western media nor Western scholars pay much attention to the multilateral policies and practices of the states variously described as the South, the third world, or developing countries. In particular, patterns of cooperation among these states in pursuit of common interests at the UN are often ignored or dismissed as of little consequence. Sally Morphet, 2004 Institutional Arrangements: UNCTAD The institutional arrangements of the G-77 developed slowly. In its first years, the G-77’s activities primarily coalesced around UNCTAD as it was regarded by the South as the key locus to improve conditions of trade for development and to form a counterbalance to the Bretton Woods Institutions dominated by the North. The G-77 focus on UNCTAD was so pronounced that until 1976—when it held a Conference on Economic Cooperation among Developing Countries—the group only convened high-level meetings in preparation for UNCTAD sessions. These ministerial meetings to prepare for UNCTAD started in 1967 at the initiative of the Group of 31, consisting of developing countries that were members of UNCTAD’s Trade and Development Board (TDB), represented by Ambassadors in Geneva.10 The first G-77 ministerial meeting in 1967 adopted the Charter of Algiers, which details the G-77’s programme of action but is rather short on internal institutional issues. It is only at the very end of the Algiers Charter that a few organizational aspects are mentioned. The G-77 decided to meet at the ministerial level as “often as this may be deemed necessary” but “always prior to the convening of sessions” of 10 Later referred to as preparatory meetings.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of South-South Cooperation and the Global Narrative on the Eve of Bapa+40
    Research Paper 88 November 2018 ASSESSMENT OF SOUTH-SOUTH COOPERATION AND THE GLOBAL NARRATIVE ON THE EVE OF BAPA+40 Yuefen LI RESEARCH PAPERS 88 ASSESSMENT OF SOUTH-SOUTH COOPERATION AND 1 THE GLOBAL NARRATIVE ON THE EVE OF BAPA+40 Yuefen LI2 SOUTH CENTRE NOVEMBER 2018 1 This paper is based on the author’s presentations at two workshops for the Group of 77 and China in August and September 2018. The author wishes to express her deep appreciation of the valuable and detailed comments from Dr. Carlos Correa, Dr. Rashmi Banga and Mr. Daniel Uribe. The views contained in this paper are attributable to the author and do not represent the institutional views of the South Centre or its Member States. Any mistake or omission in this study is the sole responsibility of the author. 2 Senior Adviser on South-South Cooperation and Development Finance, The South Centre (e-mail: [email protected]) SOUTH CENTRE In August 1995 the South Centre was established as a permanent inter- governmental organization of developing countries. In pursuing its objectives of promoting South solidarity, South-South cooperation, and coordinated participation by developing countries in international forums, the South Centre has full intellectual independence. It prepares, publishes and distributes information, strategic analyses and recommendations on international economic, social and political matters of concern to the South. The South Centre enjoys support and cooperation from the governments of the countries of the South and is in regular working contact with the Non-Aligned Movement and the Group of 77 and China. The Centre’s studies and position papers are prepared by drawing on the technical and intellectual capacities existing within South governments and institutions and among individuals of the South.
    [Show full text]
  • Malaysia Permanent Mission to the United Nations
    MALAYSIA PERMANENT MISSION TO THE UNITED NATIONS (Please check against delivery) STATEMENT BY H.E. AMBASSADOR HUSSEIN HANIFF PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVE OF MALAYSIA TO THE UNITED NATIONS ON BEHALF OF ASEAN AT THE SECOND COMMITTEE OF THE 68th SESSION OF THE UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY, ON AGENDA ITEM 17: MACROECONOMIC POLICY QUESTIONS NEW YORK, 24 OCTOBER 2013 313 East 43rd Street Tel: (212) 986 6310 Email: [email protected] New York, NY 10017 Fax: (212) 490 8576 Website: www.un.int/malaysia Mr. Chairman, I have the honour to speak on behalf of the ten Member States of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), namely Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam. ASEAN would like to align itself with the statement delivered by the distinguished representative of Fiji on behalf of the Group of 77 and China. ASEAN would like to express its gratitude to the Secretary-General and the President of Trade and Development Board (TDB) for their reports which provide a picture on the current economic situation and interrelated issues in trade, debt and sustainable development. Mr. Chairman, 2. ASEAN’s economic performance as a whole has been resilient since recovering from the global crisis in 2008. ASEAN has continued its robust economic performance in 2012. In particular, ASEAN economies as a whole grew by 5.7 percent, which is almost one percentage point higher than the region's economic growth rate in 2011. The faster growth is noteworthy in a global environment of weaker growth performance overall.
    [Show full text]
  • General Assembly Distr.: General 14 March 2006
    United Nations A/60/719 General Assembly Distr.: General 14 March 2006 Original: English Sixtieth session Agenda items 46, 50, 57, 116, 118 and 120 Integrated and coordinated implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the major United Nations conferences and summits in the economic, social and related fields Macroeconomic policy questions Operational activities for development Revitalization of the work of the General Assembly United Nations reform: measures and proposals Follow-up to the outcome of the Millennium Summit Letter dated 8 March 2006 from the Permanent Representative of South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General I have the honour to transmit herewith the Paris Consensus and the Statement on United Nations Reform adopted by the thirty-ninth Meeting of the Chairpersons/Coordinators of the Chapters of the Group of 77, held in Paris on 27 and 28 February 2006 (see annexes I and II). On behalf of the Group of 77 and China, I would appreciate it if the present letter and its annexes could be circulated as an official document of the General Assembly under agenda items 46, 50, 57, 116, 118 and 120. (Signed) Dumisan S. Kumalo Ambassador and Permanent Representative of the Republic of South Africa to the United Nations Chairman of the Group of 77 06-27056 (E) 210306 *0627056* A/60/719 Annex I to the letter dated 8 March 2006 from the Permanent Representative of South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General Paris Consensus Adopted by the thirty-ninth Meeting of the Chairpersons/ Coordinators of the Chapters of the Group of 77, held in Paris on 27 and 28 February 2006 1.
    [Show full text]
  • The BRICS Model of South-South Cooperation
    August 2017 UJCI AFRICA-CHINA POLICY BRIEF 2 The BRICS Model of South-South Cooperation Swaran Singh UJCI Africa-China Policy Brief No 2 The BRICS Model of South-South Coperation Swaran Singh Professor in the School of International Studies of Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India. Series Editor: Dr David Monyae Published in August 2017 by: The University of Johannesburg Confucius Institute 9 Molesey Avenue, Auckland Park Johannesburg, South Africa www.confucius-institute.joburg External language editor: Riaan de Villiers Designed and produced by Acumen Publishing Solutions For enquiries, contact: Hellen Adogo, Research Assistant, UJCI Tel +27 (01)11 559-7504 Email: [email protected] Disclaimer: The views expressed in this Policy Brief do not necessarily reflect those of the UJCI. All rights reserved. This publication may not be stored, copied or reproduced without the permission of the UJCI. Brief extracts may be quoted, provided the source is fully acknowledged. UJCI Africa-China Brief No 2 | August 2017 THE earliest imaginations of South-South cooperation (SSC) have been traced to the Afro-Asian anti-colonial struggles of the 1940s. This is when initial ideas about shared identity, building solidarity towards asserting sovereignty, and channeling simmering opposition to the imperial ‘North’ first germinated. The Asian Relations Conference held in New Delhi in 1947, followed by the Afro-Asian Conference at Bandung (Indonesia) in April 1955, marked the first watersheds in the evolution of SSC, supported by the ‘non-alignment’ and ‘Third World’ paradigms (Chen and Chen 2010: 108-109). In 1960, the SSC thesis was further developed by the dependency theories of neo-Marxist sociologists from South America, who underlined the subservient nature of trade relations between their region and North America (Copeland 2009:64).
    [Show full text]
  • Statement by H.E. Mr. Ittiporn Boonpracong
    THE GROUP OF 77 Nairobi Office of the Chairman PO Box 30552, Nairobi, Kenya Tel: (+254-020) 7623431/3766, E-mail: [email protected] Statement by H.E. Mr. Ittiporn Boonpracong, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Kingdom of Thailand to the Republic of Kenya, and the Permanent Representative to UNEP, UN-HABITAT, and UNON on assumption of chairmanship of the Group of 77 and China at Nairobi for the year 2014 (UNON, Nairobi, 30 January 2014) ************************* Excellency, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Brazil, Ambassadors and Permanent Representatives, Dear colleagues of the members of the Group of 77 and China, It is my greatest honour and pleasure to be here today with all of you, my distinguished and dear colleagues of Group of 77 and China at Nairobi, the group that is known to have always been working together to make sure that the voices of developing countries are heard and our spirits are upheld in the world of diversity, driven by multi-faceted interests. Please allow me to begin by asking you all to join me in conveying our gratitude to Brazil for her leadership, dedication and outstanding performance as Chair of G77 and China for two consecutive years. Contribution by Brazil has been highly appreciated. And I am certain that her support to the Group will continue. Today as Thailand is being handed over the chairmanship of Group of 77 and China from Brazil, the world has changed in a number of ways - particularly for developing nations. Yet the founding mission of the G77 is as valid as ever.
    [Show full text]
  • GROUP of 77 & CHINA G E N E V a Statement by the Permanent
    GROUP OF 77 & CHINA G E N E V A Statement by the Permanent Mission of Zambia on behalf of the Group of 77 and China at the Opening Plenary of the 69th Executive Session of the Trade and Development Board Wednesday, 5 February 2020 Excellency Ambassador Michael Gaffey, President of the Trade and Development Board, Secretary-General of UNCTAD, Mr. Mukhisa Kituyi, Excellencies, Distinguished delegates, Ladies and Gentlemen, 1. The Group of 77 and China would like to express its sincere gratitude to His Excellency Ambassador Michael Gaffey for his work as President of the Trade and Development Board, and to also express its gratitude to the UNCTAD secretariat for the organization of this Executive Session. 2. The Group of 77 and China believes in the defense of multilateralism and reiterates that institutions such as UNCTAD are fundamental to the attainment of Agenda 2030. In this regard, the Group of 77 and China would like to recall SDG target 10.6, which calls to "ensure enhanced representation and voice for developing countries in decision-making in global international economic and financial institutions to deliver more effective, credible, accountable and legitimate institutions". 3. UNCTAD has managed to effectively use its scarce resources to fulfil its mandate regarding Least Developed Countries (LDCs). In this regard, the Group of 77 and China welcomes the Least Developed Countries Report 2019: The present and future of external development finance – old dependence, new challenges and shares the concern expressed in the Report about the slow pace of progress on the attainment of the objectives of the Istanbul Programme of Action.
    [Show full text]
  • International Trade Negotiations, Regional Integration and South-South Trade, Especially in Commodtities
    Background Paper No. 2 INTERNATIONAL TRADE NEGOTIATIONS, REGIONAL INTEGRATION AND SOUTH-SOUTH TRADE, ESPECIALLY IN COMMODTITIES Background paper prepared by the UNCTAD secretariat OFFICE OF THE CHAIRMAN OF THE GROUP OF 77 NEW YORK Page 2 Executive summary Economic cooperation among developing countries has been a key aspect of their development strategy for years. The Group of 77, since 1964, has provided the institutional umbrella under which various other forms of economic and trade cooperation among developing countries have been evolved and concretized. The need for cooperation and solidarity among developing countries is becoming even more pressing, particularly in trade negotiations at the multilateral and regional levels as these negotiations become continuous, involve multiple players, and extend into the national policy space domain. In this setting, developing countries are confronted with difficult challenges of transforming and using trade as an engine of promoting growth, development and poverty reduction. Some critical elements of a development strategy for developing countries will include the strengthening of trade negotiation capacity, strengthening regional integration and improved networking among integration organizations, and enhancing South-South trade, especially in commodities. CONTENTS Section___ _ Page Introduction.................................................................................................................................3 I. Capacity Building for International Trade Negotiations .........................................................3
    [Show full text]
  • (G-77) Was Established on 15 June 1964 by Seventy-Seven Developing Countrie
    About the Group of 77 Establishment: The Group of 77 (G-77) was established on 15 June 1964 by seventy-seven developing countries signatories of the “Joint Declaration of the Seventy-Seven Developing Countries” issued at the end of the first session of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) in Geneva. Beginning with the first “Ministerial Meeting of the Group of 77 in Algiers (Algeria) on 10 – 25 October 1967, which adopted the Charter of Algiers”, a permanent institutional structure gradually developed which led to the creation of Chapters of the Group of 77 with Liaison offices in Geneva (UNCTAD), Nairobi (UNEP), Paris (UNESCO), Rome (FAO/IFAD), Vienna (UNIDO), and the Group of 24 (G-24) in Washington, D.C. (IMF and World Bank). Although the members of the G-77 have increased to 134 countries, the original name was retained due to its historic significance. Aims: The Group of 77 is the largest intergovernmental organization of developing countries in the United Nations, which provides the means for the countries of the South to articulate and promote their collective economic interests and enhance their joint negotiating capacity on all major international economic issues within the United Nations system, and promote South-South cooperation for development. Structure: The functioning and operating modalities of the work of the G-77 in the various Chapters have certain minimal features in common such as a similarity in membership, decision-making and certain operating methods. A Chairman, who acts as its spokesman, coordinates the Group’s action in each Chapter. The Chairmanship, which is the highest political body within the organizational structure of the Group of 77, rotates on a regional basis (between Africa, Asia-Pacific and Latin America and the Caribbean) and is held for one year in all the Chapters.
    [Show full text]
  • Resolutions Adopted by the Eleventh Ordinary Session of the Council of Ministers Held in Algiers, Algeria, from 4 to 12 September 1968
    CM/Res.149-174 RESOLUTIONS ADOPTED BY THE ELEVENTH ORDINARY SESSION OF THE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS HELD IN ALGIERS, ALGERIA, FROM 4 TO 12 SEPTEMBER 1968 CM/Res. 149 (XI) RESOLUTION ON THE PROBLEM OF REFUGEES IN AFRICA The Council of Ministers of the Organization of African Unity, meeting in its Eleventh Ordinary Session in Algiers, Algeria, from 4 to 12 September 1968, Recalling resolutions AHG/Res.26 (II), AHG/Res. 27 (II), CM/Res. 19 (II), CM/Res. 52 (IV), CM/Res. 88 (VII) and particularly resolution CM/Res. 104 (IX) of September 1967, Aware of the gravity and the importance of the problem of refugees in Africa, Desirous of achieving an African solution to this problem, Recognizing the essentially humanitarian nature of the problem and anxious to adopt measures to improve the living conditions of the refugees and to help them lead a normal life, Convinced that Africa cannot solve this distressing problem alone without the assistance of the international community, Taking note of the report of the OAU Ad Hoc Commission on the problem of Refugees, which met in Addis Ababa from 17 to 22 June 1968, and of the report of the Administrative Secretary- General on the work of the Bureau for the Placement and Education of Refugees, Taking into consideration the desire expressed by certain Member States, which have not had the opportunity of having the draft Convention on the Problem of Refugees in Africa studied by their competent authorities, 1. REQUESTS Member States, who have not yet done so, to communicate to the General Secretariat before 15 December 1968 their comments on the OAU draft Convention on the Problem of Refugees, which Convention is actually in their possession; 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Groups and Groupings in the UN 212 the Group of 77 Is Trying to Adapt To
    Groups and Groupings in the UN The Group of 77 is trying to adapt to economic and social field of the Second new realities as well as showing concern and Third Committees – prominent rep- over long-standing problems of the de- resentatives of individual groups still veloping countries. seem to act along bloc lines (→ Com- Sally Morphet mittees, System of). 2. Group Diversity Lit.: The Group of 77: Ministerial Statement The most institutionalized group forma- – Thirtieth Annual meeting of Ministers for tion is the system of regional groups (→ Foreign Affairs of the Group of 77, United Nations Headquarters, New York, 22 Sep- Regional Groups in the UN), currently tember 2006, www.g77.org/ammfa/30/ con- five in number. The regional groups in- clusion.html; Lee, D.: South Africa in the clude all 192 member states (as of June World Trade Organisation, in: Lee, D./Tay- 2008), with the exception of Kiribati lor, I./Williams, P.D. (eds.): The New Multi- (and, to a certain extent, Israel and the lateralism in South African Diplomacy (Stu- USA). Also of significance for UN prac- dies in Diplomacy and International Rela- tice are regional sub-groups such as the tions), Houndmills/Basingstoke 2006, 51-77; Caribbean Community (CARICOM), the Taylor, I./Smith, K.: The United Nations Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS), Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (Global Institutions Series), the Arab Group, the Rio Group, the Cen- London/New York 2007. tral American Group, the Nordic States and the five African sub-groups of East- Internet: Homepage of the Group of 77: www.g77.org; major declarations and pro- ern, Western, Central, Southern and grammes of action of the Group of 77: Northern Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • General Assembly Distr.: General 9 October 2018
    United Nations A/73/417 General Assembly Distr.: General 9 October 2018 Original: English General Assembly Seventy-third session Agenda items 9, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 38, 39, 43, 47, 58, 64, 68, 71, 72, 73, 75, 78, 81, 88, 119, 123, 125, 126, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 143 and 149 Report of the Economic and Social Council 2001–2010: Decade to Roll Back Malaria in Developing Countries, Particularly in Africa Integrated and coordinated implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the major United Nations conferences and summits in the economic, social and related fields Information and communications technologies for sustainable development Macroeconomic policy questions Follow-up to and implementation of the outcomes of the International Conferences on Financing for Development Sustainable development Implementation of the outcomes of the United Nations Conferences on Human Settlements and on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development and strengthening of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) Globalization and interdependence Groups of countries in special situations Eradication of poverty and other development issues Operational activities for development Agriculture development, food security and nutrition Social development Advancement of women The situation in the Middle East Question of Palestine 18-16843 (E) 291018 *1816843* A/73/417 Necessity of ending the economic, commercial and financial embargo imposed by the United States of America against Cuba Question
    [Show full text]