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Page 1 P O Box 189 • 9500 SE 327th Ave • Boring, OR 97009 Crabapple (Malus) 503-663-4128 • Fax 503-663-2121 Toll-Free 1-800-825-8202 Information Chart www.jfschmidt.com • ©2021 All Rights Reserved DISEASE RESISTANCE CEDAR- SIZE FIRE- APPLE NAME H W ZONE SHAPE FOLIAGE FLOWER FRUIT SCAB BLIGHT RUST MILDEW Malus ‘Adams’ Green with Deep pink buds Adams Crabapple 5 20' 20' 4 Dense, rounded reddish tint in open to pink Red, ⁄8" persistent Good Excel. Excel. Good Deep pink buds open to single pink blooms. This reliable performer spring blooms, single has symmetrical form. Malus ‘Adirondack’ Adirondack Crabapple Densely upright, 1 Adirondack is an important cultivar because of its form and out- 18' 10' 4 Medium green White Bright red, ⁄2" Excel. Excel. Excel. Excel. standing flower display. It is a compact, dense tree with strongly inverted cone upright form. It produces one of the heaviest flower displays of the crabs. A Don Egolf, U.S. National Arboretum introduction. Malus ‘Cardinal’ Cardinal Crabapple Dark purple-red, Magenta-pink 1 16' 22' 4 Broadly spreading Deep red, ⁄2" Excel. Good Excel. Excel. Foliage holds its rich color through the summer and has the best glossy to red disease resistance of crabs with deep purple leaf color. Flowers of this Malus hupehensis hybrid are bright magenta-pink to red. Malus ‘Coralcole’ Coral pink buds, Coralburst® Crabapple Compact, dense, Yellow-green, 15' 15' 4 Dark green double rose 3 1 Fair Excel. Excel. Excel. rounded ⁄8"- ⁄2" Top grafted on a 4’ standard, Coralburst® is slow growing and colored flowers forms a very dense, symmetrically rounded head. Malus ‘Dolgo’ Dolgo Crabapple Upright, 3 1 30' 25' 3 Green, glossy White, 1 ⁄4", single Red, 1 ⁄2", edible Good Good Excel. Excel. One of the hardiest and earliest of the crabapples to bloom, pink spreading, open buds of Dolgo open to large, fragrant white flowers. Abundant fruits ripening in mid-summer are edible and excellent for jelly. Malus ‘Donald Wyman’ 3 Bright red, ⁄8", Donald Wyman Crabapple Green, glossy and 20' 24' 4 Rounded Single, white abundant, Good Fair Excel. Good Glossy clean foliage gives the tree a fresh appearance all clean summer. Small bright red fruit is among the most persistent persistent of all crabapples. Page 2 P O Box 189 • 9500 SE 327th Ave • Boring, OR 97009 Crabapple (Malus) 503-663-4128 • Fax 503-663-2121 Toll-Free 1-800-825-8202 Information Chart www.jfschmidt.com • ©2021 All Rights Reserved DISEASE RESISTANCE CEDAR- SIZE FIRE- APPLE NAME H W ZONE SHAPE FOLIAGE FLOWER FRUIT SCAB BLIGHT RUST MILDEW Malus sargentii ‘Select A’ Firebird® Crabapple 3 Rounded, White, opening Bright red, ⁄8" 8' 10' 4 Dark green Excel. Excel. Excel. Excel. This compact selection of M. sargentii features long lasting, spreading from red buds persistent high quality fruit. Annual fruit display is more persistent than any other natural dwarf crabapple. Malus ‘Schmidtcutleaf’ Golden Raindrops® Crabapple Delicate and Upright, vase Golden yellow Fine textured, deeply cut foliage gives this unusual crab a delicate 20' 15' 3 Green, deeply cut starlike, white, 1 Excel. Poor Excel. Excel. shaped and tiny, ⁄4" appearance. The form is elegant, with slender limbs spreading profuse horizontally from upright branches.The abundant golden yellow fruit is truly tiny. Malus ‘Hargozam’ 1 Yellow, ⁄2", Harvest Gold® Crabapple 22' 18' 4 Upright oval Dark green White Fair Fair Good Good One of the best yellow fruited crabs, it features neat, crisp, dark persistent green foliage and an upright branch habit. Malus ‘Indian Magic’ 1 1 Upright, Deep pink, 1 ⁄2", Orange red, ⁄2", Indian Magic Crabapple 15' 15' 4 Dark green Fair Good Good Excel. Bright red elongated fruit is of unusual shape and makes this tree spreading single persistent beautiful in fall. Malus ‘JFS KW214MX’ PP 31076 Ivory Spear® Crabapple Deep pink buds open to white flowers on this densely upright, narrow Narrow, tightly 1 18' 7' 4 Dark green White Bright red, ⁄2" Excel. Excel. Excel. Excel. crabapple. Dark green leaves stay clean and disease free throughout columnar the growing season. Bright cherry red fruits contrast well with the dark green foliage and persist into late autumn, when a touch of yellow fall color adds seasonal interest. Part of the Spear™ family of trees. Malus ‘Lollizam’ Lollipop® Crabapple 3 A compact dwarf tree, perfect for formal gardens, patios and 10' 10' 4 Round, compact Green White Bright red, ⁄8" Good Good Excel. Excel. courtyards. Fine textured small leaves and dense growth habit create a very symmetrical, globe shaped head. It presents a neat and formal appearance throughout the year. Page 3 P O Box 189 • 9500 SE 327th Ave • Boring, OR 97009 Crabapple (Malus) 503-663-4128 • Fax 503-663-2121 Toll-Free 1-800-825-8202 Information Chart www.jfschmidt.com • ©2021 All Rights Reserved DISEASE RESISTANCE CEDAR- SIZE FIRE- APPLE NAME H W ZONE SHAPE FOLIAGE FLOWER FRUIT SCAB BLIGHT RUST MILDEW Malus ‘Louisa’ Louisa Crabapple 3 10' 12' 4 Weeping Dark green, glossy True pink Yellow, ⁄8" Excel. Good Good Good A pink flowered weeping crab with excellent form and dark green, glossy foliage. Malus ‘Jarmin’ PP 14337 Marilee® Crabapple Narrow upright, Double, large Pink buds open to unusually large, white, double blooms. Unique 24' 10' 4 Medium green Virtually fruitless Good Good Good Excel. for its stiffly upright, narrow form and virtually fruitless nature, it inverted cone white is an excellent choice for courtyard settings and streetscapes, and for use near utility lines. Malus ‘Perfect Purple’ Perfect Purple Crabapple Deep pink Deep pink blooms set the spring stage for dark purple foliage that 20' 20' 4 Rounded Deep purple Purple red Fair Fair Good Excel. crowns the perfectly rounded canopy of this attractive tree. Very to rose red cold hardy, this crab has performed well in the North and Inter- mountain regions. Malus ‘Parrsi’ Pink Princess™ Crabapple Purple becoming 1 8' 12' 5 Low, spreading Rose pink Deep red, ⁄4" Excel. Excel. Excel. Excel. A pink flowered, red leaf form of Sargent Crab. A naturally dwarf bronze-green tree with all the desirable features of Sargent, but in a new color. Malus ioensis ‘Prairie Rose’ Prairie Rose Crabapple Double, deep 20' 18' 4 Rounded Medium green Usually fruitless Good Fair Poor Good Large and fragrant double pink flowers look like miniature pink, fragrant rosebuds. Introduced by University of Illinois, this selection of the midwest native crabapple is welcomed for its fruitless character. Malus ‘Prairifire’ Upright, Prairifire Crabapple Red-maroon, Crimson buds, 3 1 spreading, Dark red, ⁄8"- ⁄2", 20' 20' 4 aging reddish bright pinkish red, Excel. Good Excel. Excel. One of the best red leafed crabs, Prairifire has impressive landscape becoming persistent impact. Attributes include long lasting bright red flowers, excellent green single flowers red fruit, and attractive reddish bark. rounded Page 4 P O Box 189 • 9500 SE 327th Ave • Boring, OR 97009 Crabapple (Malus) 503-663-4128 • Fax 503-663-2121 Toll-Free 1-800-825-8202 Information Chart www.jfschmidt.com • ©2021 All Rights Reserved DISEASE RESISTANCE CEDAR- SIZE FIRE- APPLE NAME H W ZONE SHAPE FOLIAGE FLOWER FRUIT SCAB BLIGHT RUST MILDEW Purplish when Malus ‘Profusion’ 1 Upright, young, Maroon, ⁄2", Profusion Crabapple 20' 20' 4 Deep pink, single Fair Good Excel. Good spreading maturing to persistent A popular variety with deep pinkish red flowers and maroon fruit. bronze Malus ‘Purple Prince’ Purple Prince Crabapple Purple, becoming 3 1 An outstanding rosy bloom crab. The purple bronze foliage and 20' 20' 4 Rounded Rose red Maroon, ⁄8"- ⁄2" Excel. Good Excel. Good bright flowers rival Liset, but Purple Prince does not suffer from bronze green stem splitting and is faster growing. This is probably the best purple foliaged crab for growers. Malus ‘Radiant’ Radiant Crabapple Red-purple when Deep red buds, Broad, rounded 1 25' 20' 3 young, maturing single deep pink Bright red, ⁄2" Poor Excel. Good Fair A hardy University of Minnesota introduction, this tree resists crown fireblight and performs well in the Rocky Mountain and inter- to green flowers mountain states. Malus ‘JFS KW213MX’ PP 31008 Raspberry Spear® Crabapple Deep pink buds open to bright magenta flowers on this columnar Narrow upright Maroon to deep 20' 8' 4 Purple Magenta pink 1 Excel. Excel. Excel. Excel. crabapple. Clean and disease-free summer foliage holds its dark purple column red, ⁄2", persistent color; bronzing on the older leaves in late summer and early fall, when orange tints appear. Purple-red fruits ripen to deep bright red and per- sist into late autumn or early winter. Part of the Spear™ family of trees Malus ‘Red Barron’ Reddish-purple, Red Barron Crabapple 1 18' 8' 4 Narrow, columnar maturing to Dark red, single Dark red, ⁄2" Fair Good Excel. Excel. Ascending branch structure, narrow form and adaptability to urban bronze-green conditions have earned Red Barron a place on our UtiliTrees™ list. Malus ‘Red Jade’ Red Jade Crabapple Long, graceful, Bright glossy red, Glossy vibrant Deep pink buds, 1 10' 15' 3 slender weeping ⁄2", abundant, Fair Fair Excel. Fair Desirable for its graceful form, white flowers, and its abundant green white flowers cherry red fruit. Like many of the weepers, it looks its best when branches persistent grown as a solitary specimen. Page 5 P O Box 189 • 9500 SE 327th Ave • Boring, OR 97009 Crabapple (Malus) 503-663-4128 • Fax 503-663-2121 Toll-Free 1-800-825-8202 Information Chart www.jfschmidt.com • ©2021 All Rights Reserved DISEASE RESISTANCE CEDAR- SIZE FIRE- APPLE NAME H W ZONE SHAPE FOLIAGE FLOWER FRUIT SCAB BLIGHT RUST MILDEW Malus ‘Jewelcole’ Red Jewel™ Crabapple 1 Upright and Brilliant red, ⁄2", 15' 12' 4 Green Pure white, single Good Fair Excel.
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  • A Small Molecule but Important for Salt Stress Tolerance in Plants

    A Small Molecule but Important for Salt Stress Tolerance in Plants

    Review Melatonin: A Small Molecule but Important for Salt Stress Tolerance in Plants Haoshuang Zhan 1,†, Xiaojun Nie 1,†, Ting Zhang 1, Shuang Li 1, Xiaoyu Wang 1, Xianghong Du 1, Wei Tong 1,* and Weining Song 1,2,* 1 State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, College of Agronomy and Yangling Branch of China Wheat Improvement Center, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China; [email protected] (H.Z.); [email protected] (X.N.); [email protected] (T.Z.); [email protected] (S.L.); [email protected] (W.X.); [email protected] (X.D.) 2 ICARDA-NWSUAF Joint Research Center for Agriculture Research in Arid Areas, Yangling 712100, China * Corresponding authors: [email protected] (W.T.); [email protected] (W.S.); Tel.: +86-29-8708-2984 (W.S.); Fax: +86-29-8708-2203 (W.S.) † These authors contributed equally to this work. Received: 1 January 2019; Accepted: 4 February 2019; Published: 7 February 2019 Abstract: Salt stress is one of the most serious limiting factors in worldwide agricultural production, resulting in huge annual yield loss. Since 1995, melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine)—an ancient multi-functional molecule in eukaryotes and prokaryotes—has been extensively validated as a regulator of plant growth and development, as well as various stress responses, especially its crucial role in plant salt tolerance. Salt stress and exogenous melatonin lead to an increase in endogenous melatonin levels, partly via the phyto-melatonin receptor CAND2/PMTR1. Melatonin plays important roles, as a free radical scavenger and antioxidant, in the improvement of antioxidant systems under salt stress.