CENSUS OF INDIA 1981
SERIES 20 TAMIL NADU
PART XIII A and B DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK
VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY AND VILLAGE AND TOWNWISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT
KANNIY AKUMARI
A. P. lVIUTHUSWAMI of the Indian Administrative Service Director· of Census Operations Tamil Nadu . Price:
PUBL1SHED BY GOVERNMENT OF l'A,MH. NADU AND' PRINTED BY TaE DIRECTOR. OF STATIONERY AND PRINTIN<1 AT GOVeRNMENT JlRESS, MADRAS·600 G79 GONTENTS PAGES
1. Foreword iii-iv 2. Preface v-vi 3. Acknowledgement vii 4. District Map Facing P. ix S. Important Statistics ix-x
6. Analytical Note- (i) Census Concepts :-Rural and Urban Areas. Census house I household Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes, Literate. Main Worker, Marginal Worker, Non worker etc. . 1-2
(ii) History o~ the District C~nsus Handbook including scope of Village and Town DIrectory and Pnmary Census Abstract ...... 2-6 (iii) Early history, Physic".! features, location and physiography soils, climate and rainf211, Hills, Rivers, Coastline, Geology and Minerals, Forestry, Land and Land ust: pattern, Agriculture, Irrigation and power. Animal Husbandry, Fishery, IndustrY-Medium and large industry, Cottage Industry, Trade, Transport and Communication, Social and cultural event, places of tourist interest .. 7-15 7 Brief analy~is of the Village, Town Directory and Primary Census Abstract data. 16-26 pART A-VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTOll.Y SEOTION I VILLAGE DIRECTORY Note explaining th.:: codes used in the village Direotory 29-30 1. Vilavankod Taluk (i) Taluk map .. •• Facing P. 32 (ii) Alphabetical list of Village 33 (iii) Village Directory Statement 34-37 2. Kalkulam Taluk (i) Taluk Map .. •• Facing P. 40 (ii) Alphabetical list of Villages 41 (iii) Village Directory Statement 42-45 3. Thovala Taluk (i) Taluk Map •• Faoing P. 48 Oi) Alphabetical List of Villages 49 (iii) Village Directory Statement ... 50-52
4. Agastiswaram Taluk (i) Taluk Map .. Facing P. 54 (ii) Alphabetical list of vill~ ges 55 (iii) Village Directory Statement 56-58
APPENDI~-I Talukwise Abstract of Educational, Medical and Other amenities. 59-60 APPENDIX -II L:md utilisation data in respect of non-municipal towns 61 APPBNDI~ -III .Talukwise list of villages were no amenities are available 61 APPENDIX --IV List of Village according to the proportion of scheduled Castes ?nd Scheduled Tribes to the total population by ranges 62-M
S.F. 12·3 --1 ii
SECTION II TOWN DIRECTORY
Not0 explaining the codes used in thc Town Directory 71-73 STATEMENT I Status and Growth History 74-75 STATEMENT II PhYsical Asp cts ane! Location of Towns, 1979 74-75 STATEMENT III Municipal Finance, 1978-79 •• 76-77 STATEMENT IV Civic and other amenities, 1979 78-79
STATEMENT IV-A Civic and other am~nities in notified slums, 1979 78-79 STATEMENT V Medical, educational, recreational and cultural facilities, 1979 80-81 STATEMENI VI Trade, Commerce, Industry and Banking, 1979 82 APPENDI% Towns showing their outgrowths with population 83
PART B VILLAGE AND TOWN WISE PRIMARY CENSUS
ABSTRACT District Ptimary Census Abstract 88-90
Primary Census Abstract fot S~heduled Castes 92-94 Primary Census Abstract for SCheduled Tribes 95-97 1. Vilavankod Taluk 100-109 Village Primary Census Abstract Urban PrimarY Census Abstr<"ct and ApPendix 110-116 2. Kalkulam Taluk Village Primary Census Abstract 118-129 Urban Primary Census Abstract and Appendix 130-141 3. Thovala Talu'k - Village Primary Census Ab3tract 144-150 4. Agastiswaram Tal uk Village Primary Census Ab ;tract 152-163 Urban Primary Census Abstract and Appendix .,. 164-178
Responsibility for the correctness of internal details shown on the maps rests with the publisher FOREWORD The district census handbook (DC H), compiled by the Census Organisa tion on behalf of the State Government is one of the most valuable products of the Census. The DCH is constantly referred to by planners, administrators, academicians and researchers. It is inter alia used for delimitation of consti tuencies, formulation of local level and regional plans and as an aid to distnct administration. The district census handbook is the only publication which provides Primary Census Abstract (PCA) data up to village level for the rural areas, wardwise for each city or town. It also provides data on infrastructure and amenities in villages and towns, etc. The district census handbook series was initiated during the 1951 Census. It contained important census tables and PCA for each village and town of the district. During 1961 Census the scope of the DCH was enlarged and it contained a descriptive account of the district, administrative statistics, census tables and a village and town directory, including PCA. The 1971 DCH series was planned in three parts. Part-A related to village and town directory, Part-B to village and town PCA and Part-C comprised analytical report, adminis trative statistics, district census tables and certain analytical tables based on peA and amenity data in respect of villages. However, in some States it was confined to district census tables and in a few cases altogether given up due to delay in compilation and printing. While designing the format of 1981 DCH series some new features along with the restructuring of the format of village and town directory have been attempted. At the same time, comparability with the 1971 data has also been kept in view. All the amenities except power supply in the village have been brought together in the village directory with the instruction that in case an amenity is not available in the referrent village the distarlce in broad ranges from the nearest place where the amenity is available may be given. The . restructuring of the format of the village directory and incorporating more exhaustive data on infrastructure aspect particularly in relation to amenities and land-use pattern expected to further meet the need of micro-level planning for rural areas. It is expected to help not only in local area planning but regulating the provision of goods and services as well, so as to minimise the regional imbalances in the process of development. A few new items of infor mation have also been introduced to meet some of the requirements of the Revised Minimum Needs Programme. Such new items of information as adult literacy centres, primary health sub-centres, and community health workers in the village have been introduced in the village directory with this objective in mind. The new item on approach to the village is to have an idea about the villages in the district which are inaccessible. A new column, "total popUlation and number of households" has been introduced to examine the correlation of the amenities with the population and number of house holds they serve. Addition of two more appendices listing the villages where (iv) .
no amenities are available and according to the proportion of scheduled caste and scheduled tribe population to the total popUlation has also been made with this view in mind.
The formats of the town directory have also been modified to meet the requirements of the Minimum Needs Programme by providing in formation in a few items. A new statement on civic and other amenities in slums in Class I and Class II towns (Statement IV-A) has been introduced with this objective in mind. It is expected that this will help the planners to chalk out programmes on provision of civic amenities for the improvement of slums. The columns on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes -popula~ tion in statement IV relating to civic and other amenities and adult literacy classes/centres under educational facilities in statement V are also added inter alia with this view. A significant addition is class of town in all seven state ments of the town directory. The infrastructure of amenities in urban areas of the country can be best analysed by taking the class of towns into considera.. tion. The addition of the columns on civic administration status and popula tion in a few statements also serves this purpose.
The format of the primary census abstract for the villages and towns has been formulated in the light of changes in the economic and other questions canvassed through the individual slip of 1981 Census.
In order to avoid delay in publication of 1981 DCR series it has been so designed that Part -A of the volume contains village and to~n directory and Part-B, the PCA of villages and towns- including the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes PCA up to Taluk/Town levels. At the beginning of the nCR a detailed analytical note supported by a number of inset tables based on PCA and non-census data in relation to the infrastructure has been intro duced to enhance its value. The district and Taluk level maps depicting the boundaries and other important features have been insetted at appropriate places, to further enhance the value of the publication.
This publication is a joint venture of the State Government and the Census Organisation. The data have been collected and compiled in the State under the direction of Shri A.P. Muthuswami, I.A.S., the Director of Census Opera tions, Tamil Nadu on behalf of the State Government which has borne the cost of printing. The task of planning, designing and co-ordination of this publication was carried out by Shri N.G. Nag, Deputy Registrar General (Social Studies) of my office. Dr. B.K. Roy, Deputy Registrar General (Map) provided the technical guidance in the preparation of the maps. Data received from Census Directorates have been scrutinised in the Social StUdies Division at the head quarters under the guidance of Shri M.M. Dua, Senior Research Officer. I am thankful to all who have contributed in this project.
New Delhi, P. PADMANABHA, The 26th April 1982. Registrar General, Tlldia. PREFACE. It has been the tradition of the Government of Tamil Nadu to publish immediately after each census, a District Census Handbook separately for each district containing the Census statistics besides other valuable data of local importance, for the use of the State Government, district administration, research scholars and other data users. The first series of District Census Handbooks were brought out immediately after the 1951 Census, and the present publication after the 1981 census is the fourth in the series. The Census statistics presented in this publication were collected during the Ce,IISUS operations in February-March, ISS1, as at the sun rise of the 1st March, 1981. The other statistics in this publication have been collected from v["l'ious departments of the state and Central Governments. This publication consists of the following two parts. Part-A: Village and Town Directory and Part-B: Village and Town Primary Census Abstract. Takjng into account the increasing and varied developmental and other "tel fare measures undertaken by the Government, the scope and content of tre de-ta in this publication have been considerably enlarged and improvt:d to meet the requirements of the planner s and the other data users. In particular, certain inset tables based on census and other data have been included in this. publication with brie f analytical notes thereon. This publication contains a brief history of the district highlighting the majo:- characteristics of the district in relation to the economic resources like forestry, minerals, etc., besides the social, cultural, religious and historical aspects. The district and taluk maps in this publication give the administrative units up to viLlage level, the rural and urban units, the location of towns and cities, communication facilities and other related details. The facilities and amenities available in respect of education, medical~,. drinking water, post and telegraph, markets, communication, etc. in each village and town have been included in this publication, and an important feature· is that v.herever the above facilities and amenities are not. available in any parti_ cular village/town, the neares t place where they are available has also been reported. Another interesting feature in this publication is that villages with none of these amenities have been listed out separately for the pointed attention or the planners and administrators. Certain tables present data exclusively in respect of the weaker sections of the society belonging to the Bcheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe. •F. 12M3 2. (vi)
The land use pattern in respect 0 f rural and urban areas have been als(I reported in this publication which would meet the requirement of micro level planning for rural and urban areas. The data in respect of urban areas, apart from the medical and other facilities available, relate to the growth of towns, the availability of protected water supply, and what is important, the civic amenities available in the slums of the urban areas. Part B of this volume consists of the District and VillageJTown wise Primary Census Abstract followed by Primary Census Abstract of Scheduled Castes an d Scheduled Tribes. The District Primary Census Abstract' gives for each territorial unit upto Taluk level in the case of rural areas and upto town level for urban areas, occupie d residential houses~ households, the total population, the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population, workers, etc, there by indicating the basic socio-economic characteristics of the popUlation for the territorial units. The village and townwise Primary CensuS Abstract gives similar information for vj]lages and wards of towns. Besides, there is an appendix which furnishes at urban block level, the total popUlation and Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population. _ I am greatful to the Collectors and other district Officers and Departments of the State Government who have extended their unfailing co-operation and help in collecting the less voluminous and useful data other than Census, for the presentation at one place _in this publication, for the ready reference of the data users. In bringing out this publication, I have received assistance from Shri M '. Thangaraju, M. Nagappan, Deputy Directors of Census Operations and S. Packlaraj, Investigator besides a large number of staff members of this Directorate. - In formulating the scope and content of the data in this publication, and designing the formats fo r presentation of the data, I have received valuable guidance from Shri. P. Padmanabha, Registrar General, India. The encourage ment I have received from him at every stage of the work has contributed in a great measure to the successful publication of this District Census Handbook. 1 hope the data in this Volume would be found useful, and the publication well received by the administrators, academicians and other data users. A.P., MUTHUSWAMI, Madras, Director of Census operatio_ns, 25th July 1983 Tamil Nadu. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT It is my pleasant duty to acknowledge the able assistance glvon by the -following officials of my office in the preparation of this volume.
Village Directory: Shri. T.S. Rajaram, Investigator Shri. C.T. Rajan, Investigator Shri. R. Balasubramanian, Statistical Assistant. Shri. S. Thirunavukkarasu, Computor Smt. S. Meerabai. U .D.C. Town Directory : Smt. A.M. Mangayarkarasi, Tabulation Officer Shri. J. Mahadevan, Statistical Assistant Shri. S. Natarajan, Computor Smt. V. Lalitha, U.D.C. Primary Census Abstract :- Shri. C.K. Somasundaram, Investigator Smt. M.V. Rajalakshmi, Tabulation Officer Shri. P.G. Sankaran, Statistical Assistant Shri. B. Sankar, Statistical Asisstant Smt. B. Rajakumari, Computor Map: Shri. Jogesh Das, Senior Geographer . Shri. A. Rajamani, Senior Artist Shri. N. Chandran, Artist Shri. M. Kothandaraman, Hand Press Machine Operatm.
1. Shri. A. Ramadoss, Tabulation Officer 2. Shri. M. Elumalai, Upper Division Clerk 3. Smt. R. Sarojabai, Computor 4. Smt. Manimekalai Kadhirvel, Computor 5. Smt. R. Premakumari, Computor 6. Smt. S. Saraswathy, Computor
A.P. MUTHUSWAMI. Director of eensus Operations. KANNIY AKUMARI DISTRICT
Size of Population of Clties/fowns
• 100000 & above
• 20000-49999
_ 10000 -19999
TIRUNELVELI
!k>undary. State District
Taluk Headquarters District. Taluk ® @ ViUages having 5000 and above Population • National Highway NH Urban area with Population size state Highway •. SH Post and Telegraph office •PT Other Important Road Police station .. , PS AS Railway line with station (Broad gauge) ...=--=dIii....,=--= Degree College and Technical Institution C,T River with stream .. , ... ~ Rest bouse. Travellers b ..ogalow RH Water features' : artificial •..
.Based upon Survey of India map with the permission of the Surveyor General of India. © Government of India Copyright, 1985, • The territorial waters of India extend Into the sea to distance of twelve nautical miles P. Z.P., c.s.o., Madras-s . measured from the appropriate base line. IMPORTANT STA11STICS.
Tamil Nadu. Kann;ya- kumari district.
?:)PULA nON TOTAL Persons 48,408,077 1,423,399 Males 24,487,624 716,958 Females 23,920,453 706,441 RURAL Persons 32,456,202 1,177,867 Males 16,334,231 593,906 Females 16,121,971 583,961 URBAN Persons 15,951,875 245,532 Males 8,153,393 123,052 Females 7,798,482 122,480
Dece1lnial Population- Growth Rate 1971-81 17.50 16.43
Area (Sq. Kms.) 130,058 1,684 Densitv of Population- (per square kilometre) 372 845 Sex Ratio- 'Number of Females per 1,000 males) •• 977 985 LIteracy Rate ...... Persons 46.76 63.85
Males 58.26 68.55
Females 34.99 59.08
Percentage af Urban population to total population 32.95 17.25
P€rcentage tf) Total Populat ion- (i) Main Workers .. .. Persons 39.31 27.62 Males 55.85 47.43 Females 22.36 7.50 (ii) Marginal Workers Persons 2.42 1.42 Males 0.73 1.01 Females 4.16 1.84 em} Nou-Workers .. Persons 58.27 70.96 Males 43.42 51.56 Femaies 73.48 90.66
r::. ,_-_ 12-3-3 BREAK-UP OF MAIN WORKERS: Percentage among main worker.r-
(i) Cultivators Persons 29.22 11.68 Males 31.7' 13.07 Females 22.76 2.75
(ij) Agricultural Labouren Persons 31.73 36.76 Males 23.24 38.40 Females 53.43 26.26
(iii) Household Industry Persons 4.72 4.47 Males 4.10 2.5S Females 6.30 16.77
(iv) Other Workers Persons 34.33 47.09 Males 40.91 45.98 Females 17.51 54.22
Percentage of Scheduled eMte population to total population- Persons . 18.35 4.23 Males 18.32 4.19 Females 18.38 4.26
Percentage oJ Scheduled Tribe population to total population- Persons .. ),07 0.45 Males 1.08 0.45 Females 1.07 0.44
Number of occupied residential houses. 9,982,996 257,300 Number of villages Total 16,812 94 Inhabited 15,831 87 Uninhabited .. 981 1 Num_ of towu •• .. 434 • xi
ERRATA.
"Page Particulars. Column F(}f'. Read. flumber. number. (I) (2) (3) (4) (5)
16 Table-I-Kanniyakuffieri District Population':"_Urban. 10 124,052 123,052 19 Table-7 - Nagercoil .. 5 3.28 3.48 20 Tabie-IO-Kanniyakumari District kural 10 56.00 56.90 20 Table-10-Kanniyakumari District-Total 17 92.04 29_04 20 Table-IO-Kanniyakumari District-Urban 20 70.40 7().43 22 Table-I2-Total 8 421,486 429.486 23 Table-IS-Population kange 1 500-1991 500-1999
24 Table-I8 -1951 9 71,333,525 7~333,525 26 Table-24-UlKolachel (M) 2 Palmgur. Palmgur Fibre. 33 Vilavankod Taluk-Serial No. 23 3 20 5 33 Vilavankod Taluk--Serial No. 24 3 42 9
"Village (Jirectory-Vik. vankod Taluk. 34 L.C. No.I-Kalamalai k.F. 5 -(-5 kms) -(5-10 kIDs) 34 L.C. No. II-Nalloor 3 706.36 706.63 36 L.C. No. 23-Midalam ., HC(I) HC(3) 36 Taluk Total-Medical 6 HC8 HCIO
Village Directory-Kalkulam Taluk.
43 L.C. No. 4-Thirupparappu 20 M2000 N 2.000
43 L.C. No. 5-Thiruvattar .. l1 Not clear. 1~102.71 43 L.C. No. 9--Velimalai Forest } L.C. No.9 Velimalai forest is uninhabited. figures given under Column NoS. 12 to 20 against this forest area may please be read L.C. No. lO-Velimalai aga.inst L.C. No. lO-Velimalai.
44 L.C. No. 24 ManaVJ.la Kurichi 9 (5-lOkms) -(5-lOkms)
,Village Directory-A gastiswaram Taluk.
56 L.C. No. 5-Thekkumalai kF (West and East) 7 W(5-lOkms} W 56 L.C. No. 5-Thekkumalai .. 10 Blank! --(5-10kms) 56 L.C. No. 13 -Dharmapuram 9 --(lO+Jws) --(5-IOlams) 56 L.C. No. 9-Vadiveeswaram 3 322.32 322.22 51 L.C No. 17-Thamaraikulam .. 20 03 C4 51 TalukTotal 20 M 1018 M 1080 12/3 11 xiI
Page Particulars. Column For. Read•. number. number,
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Village ·Directory-Append/x-I.
59 Total 6 237 236-
59 S1. No. I-Vilavankod Taluk 24 10 2
59 Total 24 24 16
59 S1. Number I-Vilavankod Taluk 25 12 2 59 Total 25 33 23
Town Directory-
75 Statemwt-l.'-SI. No. I-IV Kanniyakumari (TC) 18 966 996
75 do. S1. No. 4-1 Nagercoil (M) 13 106.2 106,207
75 do. S1. No.5-IV Padmanabhapuram (M) 19 99 993 77 Statement III -III Kolachel ." 17 Not clear. 6,029 77 Do. IV Kuzhithura 10 3,107 8,107
77 Do. IV Kuzhithura 17 Not clear. 6,507'
77 Do. I Negercoil .. 17 Not clear. 63.025
79 Statement IV-IV Kanniyakumari 13 (3,00,000) Sk.( 3,00,000)
79 Do. IV Kanniyakumari 15 379 879
79 Do. III Kolachel 13 HT (50,000) OHT (50,000)'
79 Do. I Nagercoil 17 5,692 4,692
District Primary Census Abstract.
88 Agastiswaram Taluk-Urban 7 187,735 185,735
89 Vilavankod Taluk-Total ... 27 251 2,518
89 ' Vilavankod 1'aluk-Rural 27 2,478 2,474
89 Kalkulam Taluk-Total 17 158,396 158,369
90 Agastiswaram taluk-Urban 32 40,915 40,195
, 90 Do. -Total 36 3,472 3,572
90 Kanniyakumari District-Total 37 110,075 1,010,075
Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Tribes.
,95 KaJkulam Taluk-Total ,.. ... 5 307 3,070 ,,97 Kalkulam Tahik . .. 2 2. Kuzhithura (M) Kuzhithura (M) Kalkulam TaJuk. 2. Kalkulam, Taluk. 3. Padmanabha. Padmanabha. puram (M). puram (M). Thovala Taluk. 3. Thovala Taluk. xiii
]'age Particulars. Column For. Read., number. number.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Village Primary Census Abstract for Vi/avankod Taluk.
100 L.C. No.3 clc Mangode 3 15.19 15.91 10,1 L.C. No.7 Edaicode -Total 19 3,345 3,435 10,3 L.C. No.8 alb Palukal 28 Not clear. 2,395 10,3 L.C. No. 100alc Pacode 28 Not clear. 8,441 10,3 L.C. No. 13 bIb Kunnattoor 28 140 1,407 10,3 L.C. No. 13 Kunnattoor-Total ..• 27 3,60,9 5,609
104 L.C. No. 14 Kulappuram~Total ... 14 4,870, 4,80,7 104 L.C. No. 19 bIb Painkulam 14 Not clear. 328 10,5 L.C. No. 19 Painkulam-Total 19 3,620, 1,620, 10,6 L.C. No. 21 alb Killiyoor .. 3 1,009.0,9 1,000,.0,9 10,6 L.C. No. 21 Killiyoor-Total 9 19 190, 10,6 L.C. No. 22 Paloor-Total 11 34 24 10,6 Taluk: Total 14 116,863 116,862 10,7 L.C. No. 21 alb Killiyoor .. 28 6,699 ';,690
10,7 L.C. No. 21 bIb Killiyoor 28 764 744 10,7 L.C. No. 21-Killiyoor Total 28 7,463 7,434 10,7 L.C. No. 24-Kizmidalam .. 17 3,396 396 10,8 L. C. No.2 Kaliel .. .. 3 Dayal alb Kadayal alb 1(:)8 L.C. No. 15 dId Methukummel .. 4 Not clear. 14 bJb for alb Urban Primary Census Abstract for Vilavankod Ta/uk.
110, Ward No. 17 ... 14 290 249 III Ward No.3 .. 28 200 30,0, 111 Ward No. 17 15 18 180,
III Ward No. 21 17 Blank. 10 Village,Primary Census Abstract for Kalkulam Taluk.
118 L. C. No.1 Ponmana-Total .. ~. 14 Not celar 4,314 119 L.C. No.7 Ponmana-Total 18 12 13 120, L.C. No. 10,. VelimaIai 14 243 246 120, L.C. No. 13 c/c Viyannoor 10 Not clear.. 5 120, L.C. No. 13 b/c Viyannoor 13 Blank. 481 120, L.C. No. 13 c/c Viyannoor .. 14 Not clear.. 377 120, L.C. No. 14 ale Valavachagoshtam 14 410, 4,t0'3 12/3-l xiv
Page 1"artlcu/ars. Co frm""., number. number. (l) (2) (3) (4)
120 L.C. No. 14 b/c Valavachagoshtam 14- Not clear. i,288 120 L.C. No. 14 c/c Ve.htvc.chagoshtr.m 14 Do. 3,530 }20 L.C. No. 15-Kappiara .. 14 4 4,168 121 L.C. No. 14a/c.-Valavachagoshtam 24 6,312 312 i21 L.C. No. 14-Total .. 1<) 2,823 2.833 12.1 I,..C. No. 15-Kappiara 27 9,713 3.713 121 L.C. No. 15-Kappiara 28 612 6,124 122 L.C. No. 16 arc-Thiruvithamcode 14 1,748 1,742 1::'2 Ii'C, No. 17 a/c.-Thuckalai 14 Not clear 2,408 123 L·C. No. 16 a/c.-Thiruvithamcode 25 15 115 l!3 L·C. No. 16 c/c.-Thiruvithamcode 23 174 374 123 Do. 24 51 lSt 1...:3 Do. 75 13 1
l23 L.C. No. 17 c/c-Thuckalai 20 BI~n~ (- 123 L.C. No. 20 b/b-Villukkiri 25 113 13 123 Do. 28 Not clear 5,453
. ~24 L.C. No, 21 a/e-Eraniel. . 2 5,656 4;656 ')
124 h.C. No. 21 bi(;.-Eraniel .. .5 1,24~ 1;~59
125 ~.C. No. 24 a/b. Manavalakurichi 28 3?,288 3.?;28
126 L.C. No. 25-Thalakulam-Total .• 2~ .~,~~O ~,3Q3
127 Taluk Total 24 l"iI'ot ol~r 7.. 0~3
128 IrC. No.5 bib. Thiruvattar 3 Kulasekarapura~. Kulase1cl1ara- puram a/c. 128 L.C. No.7 alb. ponmana 4 5 bIb. for alb. 5 bIb. for a/c. 6 c/Q. for cJe.
128 L.C. No.7 bib. -ponmana 4 6 c/c. for cleo 1Jla,,~ •
128 L.C, No. 16cfc Thiruvitham Code 4 Not clear. 14c/q. for bIb
Urban primary Census Abstract. 18 t Padmanabhapuram (M,-Ward No.3 .. 15 Q 9$ 131 Padmanabhapuram-Ward No." 15 1 71 134 KoLchel (MJ--Ward No. 23 14 t12 213 I 139 Padmanabhapuram-Town Total .. 4 17.915 1.87' d9 Do. S Blank 25 XV
Page· Particulars. Column For. Read. ' number. number. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Village Primary Census A.bstract for Thovala Taluk.
144 L.C. No. 1--:Veera'Puli RF. 3 18,892.95 18,842.95 144 L C. No. Qb/b.-Ananthapuram 3 22,229.80 2,229.80
145 L.C. No. ~A.nanthapuram-Toial. .. 15 238 1,238 145- , L.C. No.8 c/d.-DerSanamcope 28 726 729 148 L.C. No. 1& a!c-Thovala .. 14 789 798 148 Taluk-Toial 14 52,935 25,935
149 L. C. No. 17 ,a/ c.-ChenPagaramanputboor 15 615 613 149 L.C. No. 17a/c.-Chenpagaramanputhoor 23 Not clear 271
149 L.C__. No~.19-'-Arambcly 16 966 960 149 :.po. 22 89 39 149 :1)0. 23 1,565 1,563 150 L.G, No, 12-,nhuthapandy 4 ] 3 for bjb. 13 ajb. for bjb. Village Primary ,Census, Abstract for Agastiswaram Taluk. 152 L.C. No.1 b/d.-Vadasarry 12 968
]52 L.C. No.1 b/d.-Vadasarry 13 968 152 L.C. No.'3-Therror-Total 5 2,108 2,180
155 L.C. No. lO-Nt.cndakara-Total 27 Not clear L 396 155 Do. 28 Blank 4,522 156 L.C. No. 12-Neendakara-B-Total 3 2,209.28 2,029.28 157 L.C. No. 11 a/b.-Vempannur .. 28 1,894 1,849 157 L.C. No. 13 d/e.-Dharmapuram .• 28 404 434 158 L.C. No. 15 a/e.-Thengamputhoor 4 201 2,018
158 L.C. No. 15 d/e.-Thengamputhoor 7 1,562 1,563 160 L.C. No. 19 a/d.-Agastiswaram " 14 2,296 2,299 160 Taluk-TotaI 14 67,332 67,342 162 L.C. No. 13 c/e.-Dharmapuram " 4 14 c/h. for bib. 14 c/h. for bjb.
163 L.C. No. 14 a/h. - 'Madhusoodhanapulam 4 15 b/e. for b/e. 15 bJe. for b/e. 17 elf. for 0/ c. 163 L.C. No. 14 b/h.- Madhusoodhanapuram 4 17 elf. for cj o. 9 a/o for a/b. 163 L.C. No. 17 e/f.-Thamaraikulam 4 Not clear 14 a/h. for a/c. J63 L.C. No. 21 bjd.-Kanni)akvmari 4 Not clear 20 cj c. for alb. xvi
, Page Particulars. Column For. J.!.:ead. number. number, (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Urban Primary Census Abstract.
164 N~g_rcl)il-Ward No. 17 .. 12 13 3 165 Nag~rcoil-Ward No.4 25 6 5 165 Nagercoil-Ward No. 15 .. 19 Blank 2 165 Nagcrcoil-Ward No. 18 20 6 Blank 165 Nagtrcoil-Ward No. 20 .. 24 83 85 166 Nagercoil-Ward No.8 14 292 297 167 Kanniyakumari (T.S.)-Ward No.5 2& 409 400 167 Kanniyakumari (T.S.)- Ward No.8 23 342 242
167 K~·nniyakumari (T.S.)-Ward No. 28 18 Blank 1 168 l<.:lnniyakumrr; (T.S.)- Ward No. 29 18 Blank I 168 Taluk Urban-To.tal 14 63,323 66,323 169 Do. 27 147,927 47,927
171 NagercoiI-Ward No. 8-E.B. No. 57 5 Not clear 150
171 Nagercoil-Ward No. ll-Total .. 5 11 19
113 Nagercoil-Ward No. 23-E.B. No. 160 .. 5 Not clear 13 174 Nagercoil-Ward No. 27-E.B. No. 191 .. 3 t9 39 ANALYTICAL NOTE. (i) CENSUS CONCEPTS: R.ural and Urban Areas: Census figures are generally presented separately for rural and urban areas. In the 1981 Census, the definition of an urban unit is more or less the same as in the 1961 and 1971 Censusts but for some minor variations. 'The urban areas of 1981 Census are: (a) All places with a Municipality, Corporation or Cantonment Board or notified town area : (b) All other places which satisfied the following criteria : (i) A minimum population of 5,000. (ii) At least 75 per cent of the male working popuhtioll engaged in non-agricultural (and allied) activity; (iii) A population of at least 400 per km! (or one thousand per square mile).
The above definition of urban area varies slightly from that of 1961 and 1971 Censuses in that the males working in activities such as fishing, logging, etc., were treated as engaged in non agricultural activity and therefore contributed to the 75 per cent criterion in the 1961 and 1971 Censuses, where as in the 1981 Census, these activities are treated as on par with cultivation and agricultural labour for the purpose of this criterion. The rest of the areas not treated as urban are classified as rural areas. Urban Agglomeration. Urban Agglomeration is a new concept formed during 1971 Census . and this replaces the concept of town group adopted in 1961 Census. An Urban Agglomeration may be explained as follows: ., It must form a continuous urban spread constituting a town and its adjoining urban outgrowth or two or more physically contiguous towns together with continuous well recognised urban outgrowth, if any, of such towns". Census Hoase: A Census house is a building or part of a building having a separate main entrance from the road or common courtyard or staircase, etc., used or recognised as a separate unit. It may be occupied or vacant. It may be used for a residential or non-residential purpose or both. Household: A household is a group of persons, who commonly live together and would take their meals from a common kitchen, unless the exigencies of work prevented any of them from doing so. Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes: For the enumeration of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Census, the names of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes as recognised in Tamil Nadu based on the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act of 1976 (Central Act 108 of 1976) were followed. The enumerators were instructed to record a person as a Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe provided the name given by the person was found in the list supplied to them. Literates: In 1981 CenslJs, a literate was defined as •• a person who can both read and write "'ith understanding in any language". A person who could merely read but cannot write, was not a literate. It was not necessary that a person considered a literate must have received any formal education or have passed any minimum educational standard.
Work: Work has been defined as participation in any economically productive activity. Such participation may be physical or mental in nature. Work involves not only actual work but also effective supervision and direction of work. 2
Main workers ond Marginal workers:
A worker was identified with reference to a reference period preceding the census. The reference period prescribed was one year preceding the date of enumeration. Certain types of work such as agriculture, household industries like, gUI making, etc., were carried on, either throughout the year or only during certain seasons or part of the year, depending on local circumstances. In such cases, what we were concerned with, was the broad time span of the agricultural seasons preceding the enumeration. Workers can be full time workers or seasonal workers or marginal workers. If a person has done any work during the reference period and if he had worked for the major part of the year i.e., if he had worked for 183 days or more, he was considered to be a full time worker (main worker). ]f a person had dOle allY work cud'g the refere lCe period and if he has 110t worked for the major part of the year i.e., if he had worked for less than 183 days, he was consicered to be a marginaI worker. The main activity of workers has been classified into four categories viz., cultivator, agril cultural labourer, household industry and other work. Cultivator: For purposes of Census, a cultivator is a person who is engaged either as an employer, single worker or family worker in cultivation of land owned, Or held from Government, private persons or institutions, for payment in money, kind or share. Cultivation includes supervision and direction of cultivation. Agricultural labourer: A person W;lO works in another person's land for wages in money, kind or share should be regarded as an agricultural labourer. He or she has no risk in the culti vation but ml~rdy works in another person's land for wages and has no right of lease or contract on land on which he or she works. HDuse .old Ind lstry; For a person who returns his/her main activitv as engaged in some production, processing, servicing or repair of articles or goods, it has been ascertained whether it is a household industry.
Household Industry is defined as an industry conducted by the head of the household and/or by the members of the household at home or within the village in rural area, and within the pre dncts of the house in urban areas. A larger proportion of workers in a household ip.dustry should consist of members of the household including the head. The industry should not be run on the scale of a registered factory which would, or has to be registered under the Indian Factories Act. Non-workers: All pers.ons who have not been treated as worken i.e., persons who have not worked any time at all during the reference period of one year preceding the date of enumeration, have been considered as non-workers. These cover all persons who are engaged in unpaid home duties and who do no other work or have not done any work at all during the last one year, full time students and children attending school, all dependent such as infants or children not attending school or a person permanently disabled from work because of il1ness on old age, persons retired from service, or rentiers, beggers, vagrants convicts in jails or inmate of a penal, mental or cha'ri table institution and all non-workers who may not come under any of the above categories. (ii) mSTORY OF THE DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK. After the Census of 1951, the Government of India offered to hand over to the State Government the Census tables and other data prepared during the Census and suggested that ~hey might be published along with any other useful information relating to each district. The State Government accepted the proposal, and the first publication of the District Census Handbook Was brought out at the cost of the State Government. The District Census Handbook of 1951 was found to be very useful and it was therefore decided not only to continue the series for the 1961 Census but also to improve definitely on its content so that each District Census Handbook contained certain basic economic data for the smallest acministrative unit in the district and be an useful reference book for scholars and other da.t:a Usel ... After the 1971 Census as well the series of District Census Hanribooks was continued. The publication of the 1971 Census Handbooks was in three parts, viz. part-A, Part-B, Part-C. Part-A relating to Village and Town Directory, Part-B relating to Village and Townwise Primary Census Abstract and Part-C comprising District Census Taples, and certain administrative statistical tables. 3
The tradition of bringing out the Census Handbook has been continued by the State Govern ment dJj.lg t;lC 1)31 C~;lSJ3 aL.). 1.1 el;$ s:~riC'~ 5')me individ·la] fe::l.tLJres be5id('<; restructuring the formats of the village directory have been adopted bearing in mind the national rt:qUlremeuts of data for the socio-economic programme of the Government. The comparability of data with the 1971 Census data has also been kept in view.
The present Census Handbook will be published in two parts, viz., Part-A-ViIlage and Town Directory and Part-B -Village and Townwise Primary Census Abstract. (iii) SCOPE OF VILLAGE DIRECTORY,. TOWN DIRECTORY STATEMENTS AND PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT. The District Census Handbooks are the only publications which incorporate the data down to the level of a village and level of a town which are constantly referred to by the data users. The Village Directory Statement gives the list of villages by taluk and for each village the area, number of l:ouseholds and population, availability of amenities and land use. The infor mation on amenities available in the village includes educational, medical, drinking water, post and telegraph, market, rail/road Or other communication facilities and power supply. Land use is shown as area under forests, irrigation, unirrigated land, culturable waste and area not availa ble for· cultivation.
Appendix I g;\,es for each taluk the number of vil];J.£t!s having various levels and types of educational institutions, such as middle school, adult literacy centres, etc., various types of medi cal institutions such as dispensaries, primary health centres, etc., and the number of such insti tutions, various types of drinking water sources such as taps, tubewell, etc., post and telegraph offices, power supply, railway stations, bus stops, etc., and also the number of villages not having such amenities.
Appendix II gives for each non-munIcipal town (i.e. census towns) the area undt:r forest irrigated and unirrigated land, culturable waste and area not available for cultivation. '
Appendix III gives the list of villages where no educational, medical and public health facilitks etc. are available.
Appendix IV gives the list of viIlages "ith the proportion of Scheduled C['_~tes and Scheduled Tribes population to the total popUlation in various ranges of prooortioD. Part A of the Appendix gives the villages according to the proportion of Scheduled Caste population and Part B according to proportion of Scheduled Tribe population. Information is presented by the ranges 0--5 per cent, 6-10 percent, 11--15 per cent, 16- 20 per cent, 21-30 per cent and 31 per cent <"nc, above for Scheduled Castes and 0 5 per cent, 6-15 per cent, 16 - 25 per cent, 26-35 per cent, 36~50 per cent and 51 per cent and above for Scheduled Tribes.
The Town Directory gives important and useful information like civic and other amC;:ltIe~ available in all the towns in the districts, statutorily notified as well as non-municipal and census towns. The details relating to each of that town have been presented in the form of seven state ments. viz. statements I to VI and IV-A. In all the statements except lV-A, the towns are arranged in the alphabetical order for the district. The Town Directory docs not cover strictly milit~~~ area';. It, m~y, however, cover cantonment areas but nc;t stric~ly.military areas or military estabJbllments, WIthin the cantonment areas. However, baSIC statIstICS of the c: ntonment as a whole have been provided. ln the Town Directory codes have been given for the data on amenities and civic administration for want of space. The relevant explanations for the cede adopted have been given in the beginning of the Town Directory statements.
An urban agglomeration includes two or more Independent census towns. The Ilames of the towns ~r~a~ Agglomerati?ns hav~ ?een arranged in th~ alphabetical order. The parti cula~s of the mdIvIduill town whIch C<;)llSltItutes one of the U11)ts of agglomeration have not been furnIshed separately lkcause t~e partIculars ha~e been furnished, \\here. they oCcUr tvgether ?nder the name of agglomeratIOn. The follOWIng remarks have been gIven against such town :0 brackets.
'·(see the name of the main town of the agglomeration)"
B.y a~option of this method, the reader can get an idea of the particulars of ,he urhan :::.::!~h- mCI atlOn In total and also severally. . ~ -
SF. 12-3_4 Statement-I : Status and Growth History. . This statem~nt provides some basic data based on the Primary Census Abstract. For analys ~ng the To,,:,n Dlfectory data at State level and All India level some new columns have been introduced In 1981. The new item~ are class of to~n, .a.rea, number of households, population and growth rate for each ~ensu~ slll~e 1901. Denslty ill 1981 and Sex Ratio in 1961, 1971 and 1981 censuses are also provIded 10 thIS statement. -.- For size cIa'ss of town the following population norms as per 1981 Census have been adopted. Population Class 1,00,000 and above .. I 50,000-99,999 II 20,000-49,999 III 10,000-19,999 IV 5,000-9,999 V below -5,000 VI
Location Code Number of Towns. To distinguish the town from the village, the location code numbers for towns have been given in Roman numerals and these numbers have been assigned in a continuous order for the district as a Whole.
Statement-II ; PhjsicaJ Aspects and Location of Towns, 1979. Under physical aspects, annual rainfall and temperature figures are furnished. These parti culars were obtained from the Commissioner of Statistics, Madras. If the information is not available for any particular town the nearest town for which it is available is given. For column (9) the nearest city with population. of one lakh and more is furnished according to 1981 census. For the other columns figures obtaIned from the Municipal Commissioners and Panchayat Union Commissioners are given. The 'Zero' within brackets in columns 10 & 11 denotes that the referrent town itself is enjoying rail/road transport facilities. Statement-Ill: Municipal Finance, 1978-19. The civic :,.dministration status of the town, the receipt through tax, properties an4 powers, government .grants, loans, .a~vances an'" ot_her sourceS and . th~ expen~itl're on general administration, pubbc safety, public health, public works, publIc illstItutlOns and other public services are given in. this statement. The sources of receipt an0 expenditure are furnished in terms of rupees ill hundreds. Statement IV: Civic and Ot .er Amenities, 1979. The civic and other amenitie~ existing in the towns as 1979 are ~given. The data were obtained from the Municipal Commissioners and Panchayat Union Commissioners of the concerned to wns. Col. 3-Civic administration status.-It is a new column introduced in this statement to facili tate analysis. Col. 4-population. It is aho a new column introduced in this statement to measure the amenities in respect of population. Col. 5-Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe population.-It is introduced to know the size of population of the weaker sections. of the Community in the town.
Electrification. Electrification particulars were obtained from the Tamil· Nadu Electricity Board through t\e :vluuicipal Cammiss,ioners and Panchayat Union Commissioners. (i) Domestic C;onnections .. -T~is refers to the number of services given to houses. for domestic purposes like fans, hghtmg, etc. (ii) Industrial Connections.-This refers to the number of &ervices effected to L.T. Industries such as workshops, tlourmills, oil mi11s, grinding machines, cotton ginning Po" d ellgint:ering industri<)S etc.
(iii) Commercial Connections.-This refers to the services given to shop~, busin(ss, rC'rs(s public institutions like offices and schocls and commercial establishments. (iv) Road lighting points.-This refers to the number of points of street lights which will be maintained by the Board and for which cons.umption charges will be paid to the Board by respective local bodies. For some town panchayats. the number of services effected alone has been furnished under street lights and not the points.
(v) Other connections.-This refers to the number of services effected for agricult.ural purposes, huts, public water mpply systems, cottage industries, etc. Statement IV-A: Civic and Other Amenities in Notified Slums, 1979. This is a new statement on civic and other amenitities in no'ified or recognised slums of class I and II towns. Generally in cities or towns having slums, the local authority such [.s Municipality or Munici~al C:orp?ra.tion or eve": the develol?me!l~ authority notified. the rtcog niS6d slums. Such notIficatIon IS linked up WIth the avo llabrhty of funds from the State Government for slum cle,:trance.
Name of the slum and the dt:tails of the area, population, bngth of the paved roads, system of soweragc, number of different types of latrines and method of disposal of night soil, etc. are given in this Statement. Statement V : Medical, Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities, 1979. In this statement medical, educational, recreational and cultural facilities of the towns as in 1979 re furnished. The data for educational and medical facilities Were obtamed from the Municipal Commissioners and Panchayat Unlon Co missioners for the concerned towns and from the DIrector of Secondary Education, and Director of Public Health respectively. ' Column 10-Recognised shorthand, typewriting and other l'ocational training institutions. The term 'recognised' refers to institutes recognised by some statutory authority like education Department, Commerce Department, Labour Department, etc. of the Government or by Semi Government or autonomous bodies, public sector projects, etc.
Cinemas refer only to the; permanent cinema theatres and do not include touring cinemas. Celumn 16-Number of working women's hostels with number of seats. This is a new column introduced in this statem.,ut in 1981. Considering the increa~g employment of womf2n in urban areas, the housing needs of working women has been an important problem.
Statement VI: Trade, Commerce, Industry and Ban'(ing, 1979. .In this sta~ment, t_radc, commerce,. indUstry and, banking facilities in the town as in1979 are fUfUlshed. Bankmg partIculars wer:c obtamed from the Reserve Bank of India. The information on number of agricultural and non-agricultural credit societies were collected from the Registrar of Co-operative SOCIeties through the MUnicipal Commissioners and Panchayat Union Commis~ sioners of the concerned towns. Scope of Primary Census Abstract. Th6 ~rimay Census Abstrac.t, as it is called present b~sic data for each villIage or segment of a village (m case where such Village segments form different panchayats) in the "Vi1lage-w' . Primary Census Abstract" and for each ward/division of a Town in the "Urban Primary Cen 1: Abstract". The fOlmat of the Primary Census Abstract for the Villages and towns in 1981 ~a s been slightly modified as compared to the 1971 Primary Census Abstract. s
" The PfimJ.ry .C~nsu~ Ab~ttacr giV0S such b.lsic infor mation as area in hectares/square k'b'1l~ti.!S (lC ;uj)l.~d r~3Id.;ntlal h,)u5~~, numb;;,r of h~usehold), total population, SchedUled Ca,;tc& and Schedukd Tnb~s pJpUlatlOn, hterate~, mam workel~, division of main work into cultivator", agricultural labourers;, workerr. in household industry and other work~rs, margmai workers and non-workers lU rcspJct of each unit. The Urban/Village Prim IS, Census Abstract gives this information for each village and each urban ward. With a viewa.:~ 6 e~sWc com:xlrability and t~ ~nitbl" data li'>"rs to derive the figures either for a reVeDIe vIllage or panchayat accordmg to thc.ir rc;qu i'0m"nt;, t~lt: d.l.ta :ir_; pll.!cl.:at..:J f0, :.." g111_;r"~s of vIllages aha. Where t;Vl;!f portions of on,:: villag.:. happen to b;) in two or mote panch:lyats the segment wise data havt to be used 5Cparately or added with some other An appendix prcsent::d in th,:; case of the Urbc:n Primary Census Abstract gives 1981 popula tion, Scheduled CastcJs and Sch, duled Tribes popubtion for each enumerator block of the town. This is meant for th( Use of admimstratiw and election authorities in urban areas. Such data ar~ also required by urban planners and researchers f01 conducting other studies in sGkcted blocks. Mode of Presentation. The consolidated figures for the district and each taluk are given in the beginning for Total, Rural and Urban areas followed by each Town/Urban Agglomeration under the caption 'District Ptimary Census Abstract'. Then follows the Primary Census Ab:;tract for Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes. An alp:1abeticallist of reve 'Ue villages is then given along with the Census Location Code Numbds of 1981 Census followed by the Villagc·wise Primary Census Abstract for each taluk. In th.: foot note given at the end of the Village·wise Primary Census Abstract, the villages included in Municipalities or Census towns are indicated. In an annexure, the names of villages and their constituent panchayats are given. Then, follows the Urban Primary Ce l~US Abstr:lct. I, a ' app,~ '. IX to the Urb~n pi'im ''.1 Y Census Abstra~t, the p;)pulation and Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe figures for each Enumerator Block of a town are given. This arrangement is followed for each taluk and independent sub-taluk in the district. Maps. Apart from th,) District Map given as frontispiece, map for each taluk showing the Village Location Code Numbers along with their boundaries have also been included at the appropriate places. As compared with t~e maps presented in 1?71 D.istrict Census Handbook, several improvements have been effected III the maps presented III thIS volume. All towns are shown in the District and taluk maps with shading scr~ens and also spheres according to the pop:llation size of towns. Area Figures. In thJ Distfict Pfimlry C.mms Ab,tr,l;:;t, th:: al a figures are given in Square Kilo metres for Total. Rural and Urban areas. In the Village-wise Primary Census Abstract, the area figures for each Locat_ion Code l!nit are $?iven in. hectares upto two decimal~. The area figures for each town In square kIlometre IS also gIVen at the end of the Urban PrImary Census Abstract. In the District Primary Census Abstract, the area figures of the District total represent the" Geographical Area" figures supplied by the Surveyor-General. Figures for urban areas are those supplied by the Local Bodies and revenue authorities. The urban area of a district has been arrived by adding the urban area figures of each .taluk within the district. Area figures for the rural areas of DistrictjTaluk are derived by substractlllg the urban area figures from the total area of the District/Taluk. The total of the area figures of the taluks will not tally with the district figures because the taluk area figures represent the' Land Use' area aHd are derived from the figures supplied by the Tamil Nadu directorate of Survey and Land Records, while those of the district represent" Geographical Area" supplied by the Surveyor-General of India. The total of the village area given in the Village-wise Primary Census Abstract may not tally with the rural area of the taluk given in the District Primary Census Abstarct as the taluk area figures take into account hills, forests, rivers, etc., where as the village area may not include the same. For con version the ratio is 100 hectares = I square kilometre. It is hoped that the pattern of presentation of basic Census particulars for ea-ch district as explained abOVe and adopted in this volume would be found convenient by data users. KANNIYAKUMARI DIS1'RICT-AN OUT LINE Introdncti on Kanniyakumari district once known as the granary of Travancore lies at the south-western part of Indian peninsula. It was in Travancore for a long time and then merged with Tamil Nadu in 1956 under the State linguistic Reorganisation Act. It is famous for its vast green stretches of paddy fields, rich forests, coconut groves and mineral sands. The district has many beautiful spots, besides Cape-Comorin, the southern most tip of the sUb-continent where two seas and an ocean mark the land's end. The district has been named after the Goddess Kanniyakumari Amman who is the popular deity of the area. Lenged has it that the Goddess Parvathy in one of her incornations as Devi Kanniya did penance on one of the rocks of this land's end to obtain the hand of Lord Shiva . . Early History Kanniyakumari district consists of those parts locally known as Nanjil Nadu and Idai Nadu. The names of the villages of the district such as Azhagia Pandiapuram, Chola puram and Kulasekara 'puttur reveal that these places had been governed by several rulers at different periods of times. From the ancient Tamil literature, it i; understood that Nanjil Nadu was under the rule of Pandyas till the early 10th century and then under the Cholas. The Venad including Kalkulam and Vilavankod taluks (Idainadu) as well had been under the rule of Cheras. When Chola's power declined due to the rise of Hoysalas and Western Chalukias the Venad (Travancore) chieftains (the descendants of central Chera's family) took advantage of the situation and gradually established their hold on considerable areas in Nanjil Nadu. Veera Kerala Varma one such chieftain is said to have annexed the present Cape Comorin, Suchindrum . and other adjoined areas from local chieftain who styled himself as Nanjilkuravan. The annex? tion started by Veera Ke~ala Varma was to a large e:\tent continued by his successors and complet ed by 1116 A.D. For about four centuries, the Venad was ruled by powerful kings who were consir,tently making incursions into the Pandian territories. As a result, Pandian Prince and later Nayaks received help from Vijayanagar kings and proceeded against Venad. In 1609. Kanniyakumari fell in the hands of Visvanatha Nayak of Madurai. Thereafter till 1634, Nanjil Nadu faCed no serious threat '. During the reign of Ravi Varma and Marthanda Varma, Venad was disturbed due to the internal strife. Chanda Sahib of Arcot took advantage of this situation and attacked Nanjil Nadu. Though Marthanca Varma could win the famous battle at Kolachel defeating the Dutch armouries who helped the local feudatories, he could not cope with the threat from Chanda Sahib. To prevent further destruction, Marthanda Varma paid a huge sum of money as ransom to Chanda Sahib and made him to withdraw. After Marthanda Varma, Venad had very weak rulers. There Was therefore too much inter ference by the British whose control was completely established over Venad and continued till 1947. In 1947 Travancore merged with Indian Union and a popular Government was established. Subse quently, in 1951,. the merger of Co chin with. Travanc?r~ w.as effected and the sta'e was called Travancore-Cochm. Thus, the present Kanmyakuman dIstrICt formed part of Travancore·Cochin state, i.e., Kerala. After 1951, there was the consensus among the people of Nanjil Nadu i.e. the people of present Kanniyakumari district for merger with the then Madras State. Th~ State Linguistic Reorganisation Committee considering the genuine demand of the people recom mended the merger of Tamil speaking areas with the then Madras stete i.e., Tamil Nadu. As a result the district by name Kanniyakumari, was created On the 1st of November 1956 transferring four Ta.mil sp"aking taluks namely, Agastiswaram, Thovala, Kalkulam and Vilavankod from Travancore-Cochin State. Presently, the district is divided into two revenue divisions and four taluks as below: Revenue Division Ta1uk t. aamanabhapuram •• (i) Vilavankod (ii) Kalkulam 2. Nagercoil (iii) AgastIswaram (iv) Thovala Th district has seven Assembly Con~tituencies in which th~rc is no constitu;:mcy for SchedUled Caste 01' ScheduJed TIibe. There is one parliamentary con&titu.ency consisting of 6 Assembly constiru,>ncies viz., Nagcrrooil, Kolachel, Padmanabhapuram, Tiruvattur, Vilavankod and Killi yoor. The rf;maining Kanniyakumari Assombly constituency has been included in Tiruchchendur -parliimentary constitUency of Tirunelve:li district. S.F. 12 3-~ There~re 4 Municipalitie~,one.Pan?ha'yat Township, 9 Panchayat Unions, 66 Town Panchayat and 88 VIllage Pa~chayats m thIS dI~tnct. The number of Revenue Villages in the district as per 1981 Census I~ 94. No jurisdictional change has occured in the boundaries of the taluks since 1st March of 1971_ The c~)fitrol of the Police in the district is vested with the District Superintendent of Police· who has hIS headquarters a~ Nage~coil. He is assisted by two Deputy/Assistant Superintendents .. There are as many as 18 Pohc~ statIOns and 7 outposts as on 1980. Paysical features: Lucation and P lysiography Kanniyakumari dis.trict is the smallest d-jstdct in the Stat(: having an area or- 1684.00 sq. kms., 1641.3 of which is rural and 42.7 is urban. The District lies between 77 0 05' and 77° 36 feet of the eastern longitude and 80 03 feet and go 35 fl}et of the northern latitude. The dIstrict is bounded by Tirunelveli district in the north and north east by Kerala State in the north west and confluence of Arabian Sea and' IndIan Ocean in tho west and south. The coast lme extends over 68 kIlometref' The coastline is almost regular except for some points of land proj cting into the sea at Cape Comorin. There are. minor port<; i' the district at Kolachel, Thengaipattinc.m, Manakudy, Kovalam, Le' purami and Marthandam. Based on the physiography the district can be divided into three natural divisions of moun tainous terrain, low lands and undulating valley. The T orth-east portion of the district comprising of the eastern parts,of Vllavankod and Kalkulam tal uks and the north-eastern portion of Thovala taluk constitute a mountainous terrain. The sea coast on the west and south-west of the district is flat and fairly fertile. The strip of land along the sea coast is the low lands. Finally, the area between the mountainous region and the sea coast is a strip of undulating valley which has a few streams rushing through it toward~ the west. On the whole the region has a gentle but defiinite' slope towards west from east. ThIS gentle slope and natural divisions with its vegetation provides an enchanting sight. The paddy fields of the low lands are mixed up with large patches of coconut grov( s and tapioca fields of the valleys. The 5ands of the s' acoast are rich in mineral wealth while tbe coast as such provides an enchanting natural environment. ' Soils Soils in the district are mostly of the red loam val'iety. In the sea coasts, however the sandy type of 50il prevails and near the mountain ranges gravelly soil is generally seen. In th~ low lands there is neither white sand nor sandy loam while in midlands and highlands there pre vails fairly fertile Sooil of finG type, particularly in the valley. The valley in the midland hav,; loamy clay soil with high sand content. In the midlands, in general, the soil is clay loam of laterite origin with an admixture of grave,l and sand. In parts of Vilavankod, and KalkuIam taluks the gravel content is low. Climate and rainfal Th~ climate of this district is very pleasant. The factors that influence the climate of the region are the two monsoon winds the proximity of sea and the dwindling height of the western ghats. During the first two months of the year the atmosphere is dry with 1, ttIe moisture. However it continues to be cool during this period. The summer starts by March. Except perhaps in the coastal region where Sea breeze provides a soothing effect sun has its hot days on all other regions of the district. ,!his period of hot sun prevails till.June when south-west monsoon sets in. However, the low heIght of western ghats III these regIOns could not cause heavy showers. But the wind accompanied by occasional showers considerably ~oderates the dry atmosphere. This monsoon perioci lasts till the middle of August and onCe agaI? the atmos- phere becomes dry. HowevCl, the advent of north-east monsoon through the gaps m the western ghats and over the low leveh. of the same range~ enable the district to have fairly heavy. showers from Or-tober. This keeps the temperature low trll.~arch next. Due to the a1?se-.ce <:fhill ranges.. of considerable height, the monsoons do not preCIpItate heavy showels. ThIS dIStrIct has most of the rain during the north-east monsoon pel lod between October and. Decemb~r. The south.. · west monsoon also bring showers in the months of June and July. ThIS season IS locally called, as 'Saral '. 9 A comprehensive statement showing the monthwise rainfall in m.m. in Kanniyakumari district during the period 1979-80 is given below. Name of the month and year Normal Actual rainfall rainfall* (1) (2) (3) June 1979 227.7 229.3 July 1979 132.1 93.5 Augu~t 1979 89.4 82.5 September 1979 97.0 165.7 October 1979 .. 259.1 213.3 November 1979 232.7 349.3· December 1979 72.2 833 January 1980 25.5 February 1980 21.5 March 1980 54.0 38.6 Apri11980 115.4 98.5 May 1980 143.1 74.0 * Normal, average ot 50 years rainfall ending 1950. Hills. The district situated at the fort of th western ghats has only a few hill ranges while Agastiswarm taluk is fairly free from mountains the other three taluks have few ranges on the northern and ea~tern sides. T~e only mountainous tract, worthy of mention is in Kalkulam taluk. It IS at an elevatIOn of 4,400 feet above sea level with is)lated peaks. Mahendragiri with 5.427 feet is the most important peak of the mountain. Rivers: Rivers of the district are mostly no~-p~re"nial and short. The Paralaiar river rises on the mountain~us no~th of Mahendragiri .hIlls In Thovala taluk ~nd passing through a wild tract, it ente~s the plaII?-s .at.T.lruvattar and flo~s In a south westernl?, dIrectIon. After a COurse of 37 km.from ItS source It IS JOIned by another flver KothaYar near Tlruvattar. The two rivers unite to form the kuzhitturayaru which is also known as Tambaraparani. The combined riVer then flows through hilly tracts of ~alkl~lam and Vilavankod taluks and reaches the sea at Thengai pattinam. The length of the flver IS 59 km. A number of lakes ard a few lagoons are found in the district. Most important of them are the three artificial fresh water lakes, i.e., Pechipara~, Perunchani and Mukkadal and two natural salt water lakes, viz., Manakudy lake of Thamaraikulam and the Thengaipattinam lakes. Coastline:), The total length of the coast line of the district is 68 kms. The land scape is such that most part of the coastline is regular. It is .only in. some places on the south-western part when Kanniyakumari, Muttam and Erayanthural are sItuated, the land is projecting tOWards the sea. Geology and Minerals: Khondal~te> an~ the Cha~nockites ar~ the major group of rocks in the district. Charnockite group conSIsts mamly of aCId CharnockItes, PYrozene gramulites and associated migmatities. Sandstones and clays of Tertiary age also ?Ccur in south west of Kuzhi ttura. Shell limestones of subrecent age OCCUr near KannIyakumari, Vattakottai and Kanagappapuram. The major part of the area south a.nd east of the Kanniyakurnari_ Trivandrum hi.ghway between Nagerc~iI and ~aliyakkavilai is occupIed by ~hick l.aterite and lateritic soil dotted WIth outcrops ofkhondahtes. AnCIent pebble beds and pegmatIte veIns are also seen in this area. Deposits of heavy mineral placers containing ilmenite, rutHe, zircon, leuc( xene, siJlil11anite, garnet and monazite occur along the western coast for a distance of 1.6kms. near Manavalakurichi Indi~n Rare Earths Limited, an undertaking of the Government of India has set up a mineral separation plant for the production of the individual fractions and produce 72,000 metric tOnnes {)f ilmenite per annum and other minerals proportionately. Sulphide mineralisation consisting mainly of pyrhotite with subordinate amount of chalco pyrite, molybdenite and nickel and cobalt sulpqides has been located near Arumanallur in basic gramulitic rocks. Small deposits of shell limestones estimated at 1.68 million tonnes oCCur near Kanniyakumari and around Leepuram and Vattakottai. . Forest: Kanniyakumari district which comprises of three territorial ranges of Kulasekharam, A\agiapandiapuram and Boothapandy and four other special ranges of Upper Kodayar has an area of 54, 644 hectares. In other words, 32.7 per cent of the total area of the district is under forest. The forest h:'. ve gigantic timber and other plants, many of which are of great economic value. Of the va!~lable timber trees, the most important are teak, rosewood or bkck wood anjili (jungle jack) 'ind vengai etc., which are generally used in buildings and for making furniture and agricultural jp1plements etc. Manyother varieties of valuable trees including sandal wood are also found to he grown here. Plantation of cardamom and tea are seen on the higher elevation,> while pepper, rubh.~r and ginger flourish in the lower elevations. Rubber plantation is carried out in an area of 12,6R6 hectares in the district as against 12.716 hectares in Tamil Nadu. Thus. rubber plantation occupy "ery important place in the economy of this district. As per the 1980-8 J statistical figures there are L 19,566 trees that are being tapped and the annual yield per tree under tapping is 5.35 kilogram in t"1is district. The rubber phntation is found mostly in the fol1owing areas:- 1. Keeripa:'ai 2. Paralaiar 3. Manalodai 4. Chittur 5. Mylar 6. Kallar There waS no change in the gener2l.l Forest Policy during the year. The main objective of the forest department is to secure m.axi!ll~m forest resources and t~ meet. out the ever increasing demand for forest products both from mdlvldual~ and wood based mdustnes. In order to bring more areas under forest, efforts were taken to aforestation of denUded areas. Aforestation such as raising Albizzia Falcata and planting of quick growing species etc., is the part of developmental scheme of the department. An p.rea of 500 hectares in south west slope of upper Kodayar in Veerapu!i Res('rve Forest in Kulasekharam Range is proposed to be kept as Nature Reserve. Under preserVation of forest Act permission was not granted for cutting of treeS in an area of not more than 2 hectares at a stretch. Measures for protection of fire such as scraping of fire lines arround the plantations and employmen1 of fire watchers were undertaken. There are 47 (kani) tribal settlements in Kanniyakumari district. The kanie!l were given the facilities to cultivate lands in the forest. They were also employed for departmental works and sOffi,times bv forest contractors. 11 Land and Land use Pattern: The total geographical area of the dist.rict is about 167,2l4 hectares. Out of this, 81,549 hectares (as per 1978-80) are the area shown which works out to 48.7 per cent. The land put to non-agricultural Uses i.e.. those lands occupied by buildings, roads and railways, underwaters such as rivers, Canals etc., is 22,361 hectares (13.4 per cent). Fallow lands of 2,498 hectares form 1.5 per cent of the total area. The percentage of land in respect of each category is given below along with the state percentage. Land Percentage of area under each area in use (1979-80). Land use. Kanniyakumari r---~-..A..-----, district District State in hectares (1979-80.) (1) (2) (3) (4) 1 Forests 54,644 32.7 15.6 2 Barren and uncultiva ble land 4,586 2.7 4.6 3 Land put to non-agricultural uses 22,361 13.4 13.2 4 Cultivable waste .. 460 0.3 2.6 5 Permanent pastures and otber grazing lands 380 0.2 1.2 6 Land under miscellaneous tree crops and grOVes. 304 0.2 1.5 7 Current fallcws 2,498 1.5 10.0 8 Other fallow lands 432 0.3 3.3 9 Net area sown 81,549 48.7 48.0 It may be seen from the above statement thCl,t the extent cf forests in Kanniyakumari district is fairly large compared to the State average (15.6%). The net area sown in this district which is 48.7 per cent is slightly higher than the State level percentage (48.0%). The barren and un cultivable lands in this district is very low (2.7%) compared to the State percentate of 4.6~~. Agriculture: Though the district cannot be compared with the agriculturally more prominent districts like Thanjavur, South Arcot and North Arcot, 5till Kanni) akumari district is well known for its agricultural activities. A large section of the workers ?ccounting for 48.44% arc engaged as cultivators and agricultural labourers. Among rUl a1 workers 56.85% are cul tivators and agricultural wc;rkers. Paddy is the most important crop sown in this district. Nearly 25,000 hectares were under paddy cultivation during 1979-80. The total production of rice in this district was 1,26,170 tonnes during 1979-80. Kanniyakumari is well known for tapioca cultiv~tion and it stands second in the State as Salem district tops the list. It is reported that 11,909 hectares are nnder tapioca cultivation. The total production of tapioca in the district during the year 1979-80 was 1,77,840 tonneL According to the agricultural census of 1978-79, Kanniyakumari di~trict has 301,308 opera tional holdings. Most of these holdings are below half a hectare. Cropping pattern: Paddy is mostly grown in two seasons. The one sown during April-May and is harvested in September. The second one called pishnam is sown during September-Octcber and harvested around February. This is the long duration crop. In some areas the third crop is cultivClted during February-June. Tapioca: Tapioca is a long duration crop. 1t is cultivated as first CfOp (rainfed) and sown in April and hatv~i>ted in January. The second crop which is irrigated j,> sown in Sepember and harvested after ten months in June. If'rrgtltion and power: Government canals and tanks are the principal sources of irrigation in this district. There are 84 Government canals with a length of 74] kilometres in the district used for irrigation, Then are 2,633 tanks of which 2,592 have each ayacut of less than 100 aCres. Well irrigation is also important and the total number of wells med for irrigatibn purpose is 593. Besides the above there are 98 tube wells. Of all the above sources tanks and canals constitute major irrigation sources and irrigate 52.75% and 45.96% respectively of the toul net area irri&ated. 12 The net irrigated area in Kanniyakum(l.ri district works out to 35.9% of the net sown area as against 47.9~~ for the State as a whole. The details of ?rea irrigated by various sources as in 1979-80 are given below :- Area irrigated in Source of irrigation. hectares 1979-80 (1) (2) 1 Tanks .. 15,457 2 Canals ~. 13,474 3 Ordinary Well. (sole irrigation) •. .. 232 4 Otht:r sources, i.e., Spring channels, etc. 98 5 Wel1s supplementing ether sources of irri!,a.tiol'. 28 6 Tube wells .. 16 All sources 29,305 Area irrigated more than once in the same year 24,866 Most of the area irrigat(d through the above sources come under paddy cultivation. Power: Kanniyakumari district is one of the few districts in the country where all vj]]ages and towns have been electrified. The approximate power comumpticn is 44,5:6 mj]Jj(n units in the district (l.nd the district draw power flOm the Tamil Nz.du grid. NeErly 1,348 P.gJ icu]1uJ at pumpsets have been energised in this district as on 31st March, 1979. The number of towns, villages and hamlets electrified in Kanniyakumari district r.s on 31st March, 1979 is 2,560. Animal Husbandry": Kanniyakumari has a livestock J:opulation of 208,166 which includes 149,457 cattle and buffaloes. 3,428 sheep, 41,218 gORts, 13,M3 pigs Rr~d :02,:49 rcultIy "s per 1977 livestock census. There are a bout 60 veterinary institutiom. which reeder Veterir.lny aid ard Techrica 13 ~ sis1a1Jce. In addition there are tWG Bull Stations to supply Semen to the Vet~rin('Iy instituticns fc,f ce.rrying out the artificial insemination work. A Pcultry Extension Centre is locahd at Kccttaram in Agastisw2ram ta luk. Fisheries: The maritime district of Kanniyakumari has a co?~t line of 68 kms. covering We&t coa st and east coast. There are a bout 42 fishing villages along the Kanniyaku marl coast. The total populatic(I of fisherfolk en the coaf>t is about 1.95 lakhs. Out of this, 54,000 1hh~rmen are actually engaged i'1 fishing. The Inland Fisheries are carried out in the fGur reservoirs in this district viz., Pf:chipparai, Perunchani, Chittar Dam I and II. These reservoirs are stocked with quick growing fish seeds brought from Manimut1ar, Thanjavur and other places. In all these re&efVoirs departmental fishing is conducted regularly. ' To supply geod varieties of fish seed~., one fif>h_ farm with 10 nurseries and 3 rearing ponds With ind uced car sPawning ce~tre at pechipparai have been:establised in 1980. The estuarine fish form at ma'- akudy est<:blised in 1.72 hectares with 3 farm ponds a'~d a reservoir was formed enclosing a portion of the lake. The main purpo:>e f(..r which the farm was esta blished is to cc dect scientific da ta of the estuary and to stuety the bio-chemical aspect5 cf the~e we teTS in promoting the general fishery cf all the estuaries of Tamil Nadu. Mariculture Re~earch i~ also dene to pro mote prawn fishery which is a f0riegn exchange canter.. With a veiw to modernise the fishing and thereby improving the sccio-econcmic conditions of the fisherfolk, mechanised fishing boats and nylon twine for fabricaticl1 of nets were supplied tG them at subsidited cost commencing from the )'evr 1957. Frem 1st April, 1974 thoe Tamil Nadu Fisheries Development Cerporation has takerl up the task of supplying mechanised beats. These boats have been supplied to groups of werking fihermen. There are 41 marine fishermen Co-operative Soci(ties, 10 inland Fishel-men Cc-operative Societiu), one fish production-cum-marketing society, two marketing unions ar.d cne District Fishermen Co-operative Federation in this district to lec k after the intclest of the fishermen. There if> also one boat constructicn society under half a million job programme. Under socio-economic measures, the Tamil Nadu Government haf> been helping the families of the fishermen by giving Rs. 5,000 as an aid fer those who die in the sea while fir-hing. Heus~s have been constructed free of cost te the nshelmen. 13 Industry: Kanniyakumari ('is.trict had no major industry in the past. There were however a variety of :.mall scale and cottage industries. At prestnt, the Indian Rate Earth Factory at Manavalakurichi and the spinning milJ~ at Nagercoil and Aralvcim ozhi and the Vijayalakshmi cashew compaLY at Palavilai are th...: four major incustires in thi~ district. Medium and Large Industry: The Travancore Minerals Limited established their uDit at Manavalakurichi which was taken over by the Government cf India from the then Travancc,re Cochin Government. This factery is rJow named as the Indian Rare Earth Factory. It separates. the various compoDents of the sand, the most important is monozite which contaim approximately 9 per cent thc.rium and 0.3 per cent Uranium. Among the commercially valuable ccmponer.ts the most important is ilmenite, which serve-s as a valuable rpw material, in variom indm,1rie&. Zirccn is th.: other commercial product which is principally used in the manufacture of high tem perature refractories, etc. These products h~.ve a good export market. The factcry produces 72,000 metric tonnes of ilmenite, 5,000 metric tOl'n{s of zircon, 5,000 metric tonnes of Garnet, 4,000 metric tonnes of Monozite 15,000 metric tonnes of Rutile 300 metric tonnes of sillimanite, 10 metric tonnes of Zirconium Oxide and 2 metric tonnes of Zirconium Oxychloride annually. The total employees in this factory including administrative staff arc· 731. Cashew Kernel Processing Industry: rAs a foreign exchange earner this industry has a district place in the industrial map of Kanniyakumari district. There are 171 small scale industries in the district. Of the total quantity handled by them 92 % cashew nuts (raw) are imported from East Africa and the remaining 8 % are from local markets. The following statement gives the details about the number of variou& factories and average· number of workers engaged in them as in the year 1980 in this district. Number and types of working Factories showing average employment, 1980. Number of Number til Code Name of Industries. Registered workers. number. Factories. (1) (2) (3) (4) 20-21 Manufacture of Food Products 160 45,289· 23 Manufacture of cotton textiles 2 883· 26 Manufacture of Textile products (including not elsewhere classified) 4 2111 27 Manufacture of wood a··d wood products furniture and fixtures 10 89' 28 Manufacture of Paper and Paper products and Printing, Publishing and allied Industries ...... 12 201 30 Manufacture of Rubber, Plastic, Petroleum and Coal products 7 207; 31 Manufacture of Chemicals and Chemical products (except production of petroleum and coal) ...... 2 36 32 Manufacture of Non-metalic mineral products •• 4 71 34 Manufacture of Met~l products and parts, except machinery and transport equlpments ...... • • . 1 12 3S Manufacture of Machinery, machine tools and parts except electrical machinery ...... t 13- 38 Other manufacturing industries 4 38 40 Electricity 2 97 42 Water works and supply 1 9 97 Repair Services .. 13 940 Total 223 48,096· Co~tage !ndu~tri~s: 1. Cotto_n Handloom.-As per the Handloom Census there are 13 157 looms m thIS dIstn~t. O~ 'Yh1Ch, 11,531 looms are in the co-operative fold. There' are 70 w~avers, ~o-operatlve SOCIetIes an.d the pe.rcentage of co-operative coverage is 87. The bulk of the productlo. of handloom fabrICS consIsts of dhoties and towels. Vadaseri in A£astis waram taluk produces handloom goods which are popular throughout the State. . ------~ 14 The following are the important cotton hand-weaving centres in the district. They produce "'towels, dhoties and sarees.- 1. Vadasery 2. Neendakarai 3. Kolachel 4. Killiyoor 5. Kollencode 6. Nattalam 7. Eranie] Coir Industry: Coir Industry is carried on along the coastal areas from Cape Comorin in the -south to Kollencode in the north. About 95 % of the coir produced in the district is sent to places outside the district. There are 42 co-operative coir societies functioning at present. Train .' ing in the production of 2 ply yarn has been given in various places and in Kanniyakumari alone 500 people were trained under Integrated Rural Development Programme Scheme. Honey Processing: The Y.M.C.A. Rural reconstruction centre at Marthandam is engaged 'in bee-keeping. The honey gathered here are sent to other parts cf the State. Household industry is also very important in this district and it absorbs n~arly 4.47 % or the total working force. There ar..} 17,560 persons in Kanniyakumari district undl.lr 'Household industry' as per 1981 Census, who are engaged in manufactUling, proc0ssing, servicing and -:repairing of goods. Trade: Kottar noar Nagorcoil is a busy paddy milling centre. Fish is exported to Ceylon . and plaintains, vegetables, coconut, timber, pepper and rubber are sent to Kerala and other parts ,of Tamil Nadu. Coir products, cashew kernals and brushes are exported to foreign countries. Transport and Communications: The district has no airway. The nearest aitport is Ttivand . rum (86 kms.). Kanniyakumari is a railway terminus now and is connected by broadgauge railway :tine with Tirunelveli and Trivandrum (Kerala). Nagercoil, the district headquarters is the junction for both the sections. The district is provided with some good motorable roads maintained by the Highways Department. The trunk road from Madras to Nagercoil and then to Trivandrum enters the district near Aralvoimozhi and passes through the important places over a distance of 62 kms, and there after enters Kerala State. Thert. is a Bus transport service, viz, Kattabomman Transport Corporation in the district. Under State carriages there are 215 bus routes in the district. These 215 routeS are operated by the Kattabomman Transport Corporation. Th(J district is well covered with bus Transpoq facilities. The port at kolachel b an ancient one, claimed.to be the only natural port in the west caost ; in which ships can come very near t~e shore. For~lgn stream~rs ca~l to load pal~yra.h fibre and mineral sands. Loading and unloadmg of cargoes IS done dunng fair weather, whIch IS generally ~ from the middle of November to the middle of March. As regards communication, this district is fairly provided with some Post and Telegraphic/ extra dtp,lrtm(:ntal and Offices. Thero are 378 Post Offices in this district including Sub Post Offices. Social and Cultural events: There are no major social and cultural events that oceured in the district during the decade .. Menti~n may ho~ever be ma~e of the co.n3tructiot;l of ~roadga~ge rail link between Tirunelveh and Tnvandrum with a branch hne to Kanlllyakuman. Tram serVIces were inaugurated between Kanniyakumari and Trivandrum on 15th Apl'il, 1979. Tourist interest: Though Kanniyakumari is. the smallest district in Tamil Nadu. it has a number of places of Tourist importance. Some of the well known places are given below:- 1. Kanniyakumari: By its very location Kanniyakumari occupies a unique place among the tourist centres of India. It is the land's end of the Indian Peninsula, where waters of the Arabian fea, the Indian Ocean and the Bay of Beng~.l meet. It is one of the important pilgrim centres o~ India. A fine be~ch lan~scape with sands. of myraid colour . is another interestIng asPect of Kanmyakumarl. From the beautlful beach one can· simultaneously see the glorious sight of tbe moon rising uP on the east and the £un ::oetting on the west on a full-moon day. Palm leaf utility articles of Kanniyakumari are velY famous. There 15 a sacred ancient temple dedicated .to Kanlyakumari, t~e Virgin GOd~ess from which the district derives its name. The temple IS a symbol of U"lty and . sa:,ctlty. Th~. temple festival in May and the scenic beaut y of the place attract thousands of pilgnms and tOUrIsts. 15 The beautiful Gandhi Mandap, completed in 1956. is situated as a memorial to the Father of the Nation. An urn of Mahatma Gandhi's ash was kiept here fOr public to pay homage before immersion. Architecture of the building allows rays of the sun to fall on the spot, where the urn was kiePt, on his birth day (2nd October). There is a Roman Catholic Church dedicated to Virgin Mary which is said to have been constructed by the Jesuit Mhsio:1ary of st. Francis Xavier in the 16th Century. There is a fruit Research Station, about 2 kims. flOm Cape Comorin on the road to Nagercoil. This was started by the Tlavancore Royal Family in 1922. 2. Vivekananda Memorial.-There are two rOcks Proj~cting out of the OCean, south-east Of Kanniyak.umari temple. These rocks provide an ideal vantage point for visitors desiring to view the land's end of India. It was on one of these rOcl{;s that Swami Vivekiananda sat in long and deep meditation, when he visited Kanniyakumari in 1892. On this rock stands the c'Vivekananda Rock Memorial" built in 1970 with a blend of all the architectural styles of India. A statue of Swami Viveka'1anda has b~e'l installed inside the memorial building. One can also see 'Sri Padha Par ai' the foot Prints of the Virgin Goddess on this rocki. BOat services arc avilable to this memorial. Adjacent to this rocki the Government of Tamil Nadu prOPOsed to install a statue of the great Tamil Saint Thiruvalluvar, the author of the famous 'Thiruk.kural' . 3. Suchindrum.-This is the small village situatt:d about 5 kms. on the road from Nagercoil -to Kanniyakumari. There is a beautiful. ancient and sacred temple in this village dedicated to Sthanumalaya Perumal. The Til'umurties-Bramha, Vishnu and Siva are worshipped here. Th~ temple. widely kn III AprIl and De::embet. Accordtng to one legend It h at this place that IndiC'., the King of Gods. was relieved of the cur~t; inflicted on him by the sage. Oautama. for his wrongful behaviour towards the sage's wife, Ahalya. Hence the name 'Suchindrum means the place where Indra was purified. Indra, therefore, built the temple and dodicated it to Sthanulingam, as a mark of gratitudt:. 4. Padmanabhapuram.-Capital of Travancore until 133 A.D Padmanabhapuram is situated on the Nagercoil Trivandrum road and at about 2 km~. to the north of Thuckalai. The ancient palace of tht: former Maharaja of Travancore If> also situated here. This palace covers an area of 6 acres. There are two temples inside the Padmanabhapuram Fort known as Ramaswami -temple and ~eelakantaswami temple. _In the ~a~aswamy temple. scenes from Ramayanam have been carved m 45 paneb. The palace IS of artIstic and archaeloglcal value. AnotheF attraction is about the 400 years old clock in the palace tower made by a local black,mith. 5. Thiruvattar.-Thi& is a small village &ituated on the banks of the river Thiruvattar about 11 kms. from Thuckalai. It is the seat of the Adikesava temple and is one of the 13 sacred places of the vaishnavites. This temple built about 1,100 years ago contains inscriptions of great value: -relating to some of the Chola and Travancore kings. ~he vestiges of old ~l!-ral paintings belongini to a period not later than the 17th Century are seen In a d8maged conditIOn on the wrlls of the inner shrines. Wood carving adorn some structures. 6. Udayagir; Fort.-Udayagiri Fort is located 14 kms. from Nagercoi1. This was the most important military station of the Travancore rulers when they were having Padmanabha puram as their capital. It was stated to have been originally built in the year 1600 A.D. and then Marthanda Varma rebuilt it. It is reported that a brass gun of 16 feet long bored as a 22 pounder found inside the fort could not be moved even a few yards by 1,200 persons with the help of 16 elephants. East India Company's troops were stationerl: there ~ill the middle of the 19th century. The fort enclosed .an ~rea of about 90 a~res and contams an Isolated hill 260 feet high which affords a panoramic view of the surroundmg country. The tombs of Delennoy, his wife and son can be seen inside a partly ruined chapel in the fort. 7. Circular fort (Vattakottai).-This 18t~ century,rort oyerlooking the.se~ is worth vi5:iting. 1t is located at a dIstance of 6 kms. frem Kanmyakuman. It IS also a fine piCnIC spot. Here the "Sea is calm and suitable for bath. 8. Kolachel.-This sea-coast town is situated about 22 kms. west of Nagercoil. It was a port of call for European merchants during the 16-18th c~nturies. The Dutch and the English 'had trading settle-ments here .. It .was the scen<;e of [I. combmed and naval bat!le i!l August, 1741 in which Marthanda Varma mflicted a crushmg defeat on the Dutch. ThIS vIctory is com ·memCl1'?ted. by a pillar ~rected at the sit~. A variet~ of commodities is exported from here, pro minent among them bemg palmyra and Its fibre, mmeral sands. fish and salt. Efforts are bt'ing 11l.~e by the Port Advisory Committee for the construction of a ship yard and for the develop ment of a na.tural harbour in Kolachel. 16 BRIEF ANALYSIS OF THE VILLAGE, TOWN DIRECTORY AND PRIMARY CENSUs ABSTRACT DATA. A brief analysis relating to certain population characteri~,tics is made utilising the jnfel mation colle.cted in the Village and Town Directory and the census data in the peA. A number of tables have been designed for this purpose. The tables are generated at the district and taluk level for the rural areas and in regard to urban areas,. townwise particulars are presented. TABLE 1 POPULATION, NUMBER OF VILLAGES AND lOWNS, 1981 Population. r- - ______-A.- ______. __~ __~ S.No. NAME OF T ALUK. Tiltal. Rural. r-______-"-- ___ _------, ,---_____-"-- ___ ~ P M F P M F (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 1. Vila vankod 458,590 231,592 226,998 440,163 222,400 217,763 2. Kalkulam •• 476,633 241,642 234,991 435,263 220,701 214,562 3. Thovala .. 88,176 44,258 43,918 88,176 44,258 43,918 4. Agastiswaram 400,000 199,466 200,534 214,265 106,547 107,718· KANNIYAKUMARY DISTRICT 1,423,399 716,9~8 706,441 1,177,867 593,906 583,961 ~ ______Population.A- ______~ Urban. ~-- _____A- ______~ Number a/Villages. No. Of r------A.-_-_-, Towns. P M F TOlal. Inhabited. (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (:;4) 1. Vilavankod 18,427 9,192 9,235 24 24 1 2. Kalkulam .. 41,370 20,941 20,429 28 27 2 3. Thovala .. 21 15 4. Agastsswaram 185,735 92,919 92,816 21 21 2 KANNIYAKUMARI DISTRICT 245,532 124,052 122,480 94 87 5 Table 1 furnis~es taJuk-wise and Sex-wise popu~ation of .rurll:1 a!ld urban. areas and total num~er of vil1ages: (inclusive of inhabIted vJllages) and towns of Kanmyakuman dlstnct. It IS seen that Kalkulam IS the thickly populated taluk of the district closely followed by Vilavankod and Agastiswaram taluks. While Thovala has the' lowest population. It is interesting to note that three fourth of the urban population is in Agastiswaram taluk•. Thovala taluk has no urban area. TABLE 2. DECADAL CHANGE IN DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION. ,...--______Population.--A-- Percentage decadal Variation Name 0/ Taluk. ~ (1971-81). 1971 1981 ,..------. ,------"------, r- -, Total. Rural. Urban. Total. Rural. Urban. Total. Rural. Urban~ (2) (3) (1) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (lO) 389,828 373,630 16,198 Vilavankod 458.590 440,163 18,427 + 17.64 + 17.81 + 13.70' 414,497 378,789 Kalkulam 35,708 476,633 435,263 41,370 + 14.99 + 14.91 + 15.86· Thovala .. 78,252 78,252 88,176 88,176 .. + 12.68 + 12.68 ., 339,972 187,473 Agastiswaram 152,499 400,000 214,265 185,735 + 17.66 + 14.29 + 21.79 KANNIYAKUMARI DISTRICT .. 1,222,549 1,018,144 204,405 1,423,399 1,177,867 245,532 + 16.43 + 15.69 + 20.1Z· Table 2 records the decadal changes in the distribution of population for the different taJuks of Kanniyakumari district. It is s ;en that Thovala taluk has the lowest decadal variation of 12 ..68 % while Agastiswaram taluk has the highest percentage of 17.66. 17 TABLE 3 DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES BY POPULATION RANGES, Range ofpopulation. No. of Percentage of villages villages in each in each range. range. (1) (2) (3) Less than- 200 .. 3 3.45 200-- 499 2 2.30 500-1,999 3 3.45 2,000-4,999 6 6.89 5,000-9,999 22 25.29 10,000+ 51 58.62 ----- TOTAL .. 87 100.00 Table 3 provides useful data on the distribution of viIl('ges by population ranges. ItJ is seeD that the maximum number of inhabited villages viz., 51 are in the population of 10,000 aDd above.. There are only 2 villages in the population range of 200-499~ TABLE 4. DISTR.IBUTION OF VILLAGES BY DENSITY. Range of density (per sq. km.). Total No. Percentage of of villages in iJilIages in each density each density range. range. (1) (2) (3)- 0- 10 •• • 6.90 11- 20 .. .. 21- 50 .. •• .. 1 1.15 51-100 .. .. I 1.15 101-200 .. 3 3.45. 201-300 .. l 3.45 ~ 301-500 .. 8 9.19 ' 501 and above 65 74.71 . Not known TOTAL •• 87 100.00,. !able 4. gives the .distribution of. villages in Kann~yakumari district by different II . density. It IS seen thaL most of the Villages are found III the density ranges of 501 S r; ges (H above, and there is only one village each under the ranges of 21-50 and 51-100 Sq. ,,~. m. -r 13 TABLE No.5. 'PR.PORTION OF SCHEDULED CASTES POPULATION TO TOTAL POPULATION IN THE VILLAGES. Percentage range of Scheduled Castes No, of Villages Percentage Of populafiem to total population. in each range. ~'ilIages in each range. (1) (2) (3) 'Ni! 6 6.89 0-" '. 56 64.37 6-10 •• 15 17.24 11-15 •• 3 J.45 16-20 •. 3 3.45 3 3.45 3! and :l')(1V~ --1 -----1.15 TOTAL 1'.7 100.00 ------Table 5 shows the prop;)!tion of Scheduled Ca~te population to total population in the villages of Kanniyakumari dist~ict. It is &cen that ill the percentage range 0-5, there are 56 villages, followed by 15 villages 10 the range of 6-10 and 3 villages each in the ranges of 11-15, 16-20; and 21-30. besides one village in the range of 31 and above. The percentage of villages is the highest with 64.37 in the range of 0-5, While the 10wC:'!>t per _amtage of 1.15 is found in the range of 31 and above. TABLE 6. PROPORTION OF SCHEDULED TRIBE POPULATION TO TOTAL POPULATION IN THE VILLAGES. Pe~cenrage range of Scheduled Tribe No. of Villages Percentage of populatiON to total population. in each range. villages ill each rOIlg'e • (1) (2) (3) Nii 43 49.42 ,0-5 39 44.83 ,6-15 .. 1.15 1.15 16-25 '0 '25--35 •• 36-50 .. 51 and above 3.45 8'7 100.00 ..... Table 6 shows the prop<:rtj~ll of S~heduled Tfib~ popUlation to the total popUlation in the --v..J1agcJ or Kanniyakumari dlstnct. It If> noteq that In the percentage rangt, of 0-5 there ale as ":'aDY as 39 villages (44.83%) and then is nil population in 43 villages. 19 TABLE 7 PROPORTION OF SCHEDULED CASTES/SCHEDULED TRIBES POPULATION IN TOWNS. Name of the town. Total Total Total Percentage of Percedtage of Population. Scheduled Scheduled Scheduled Scheduled Caste Tribe Caste Tribe population. population. population Population to Total to total population. population. (l) (2) (3) (4) (5) (e) 1 Kanniyakumari 14,087 114 96 0.81 0.68 :2 Kolachel 23,124 492 2.13 3 Kuzhittura i .. 18,427 415 2.25 4 Nagercoil .. .. • • 171,648 5,979 375 3.28 0·22 5 Padmanabhapuram 18,246 1,875 25 10'28 0.14 ALL TOWNS .. 245,532 8,875 496 3.61 0.20 Table 7 gives the proportion of Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe populatioa in the various towns of Kanniyakumari district. It is seen th~t Pa4manabh:].~uram ~own h1.s . re corded the highest percentage of Scheduled Caste popuJatIO'1 With 10.28 %, wbile Kanmya Klumari Township, has the lowc:st with only 0.81%. TABLE 8 LITERACY RATES BY POPULATION RANGES OF VILLAGES Range of Population. No. of Literacy rate. villages in each range, (1) (2) (3) Less than 200 3 33'30 200-499 2 18'10 500-1,999 3 50'!O 2,000-4,999 6 67'50 5,000-9,999 22 65'60 10,000 and above 51 61'10 ------TOTAL 87 61,80 ------Table 8 shows the literacy rates by several population ranges of villages ill Kanniyakumari district. The rural literacy rate of Kanniya.kuma.ri district is 61.80 % against the Tamil Nadu literacy rate of 38.56 %. The highest literacy rate of 65.60 % is seen in the ranges of 2,000-4,999 rural popula.tion while the lowest literacy rate of 18.10 % is found in the popula tion range of 200-499. TABLE 9 LITERACY RATES FOR TOWNS, Name of the Town. Literacty Rate. (1) (2) 1. Kanniyakumari 63,28 2, KolacheI 59.49 3. Kuzhitturai 72.30 4. Nagercoil .• 76,77 S. Padmanabhapuram 72,02 ALL TOW S " 73.68 Ta~Ie 9 t'urnlshes the literaCY rates of all the five towns of Kanniyakumari district. The nrban l!teracy t:.ate of Kanniyakumari district is 73.68 %, as against the urban literacy rate of Tamtl Nadu VIZ" 63.45 %. The highest literacy rate o{76.77 % is found at Nagercoil while the lowest with 59.49 % is noted at Kolachel. 0 S.P. 12.3-8 2(} TABLE 10 LITERATES, WORKERS, NON-WORKERS, SCHEDULED CASTE/TRIBE POPULATION IN THE DlSl·RICI. Total Population Percellfage of Total ,.---- -A.------.. ~------~------~ Name of Taluk Rural P M F s.C.Popu- S.T.Popu- Main Workers to Urban iarion TO /ation to Literates to total poplilation total population total total ,------"------. r----"----. population fOpulalion P M F P M F (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Vilavankod •• T 458,590 231,592 226,998 2.81 0.50 59.49 64.64 54.24 25.09 43.90 5.90 R 440,163 222,400 217,763 2.83 0.52 58.95 64.13 53.66 25.04 43.89 5.79 U 18,427 9,192 9,235 2.25 72.30 76.90 67'72 26.32 44.15 8.58 Kalkulam •• T 476,633 241,642 234,991 3.65 0.64 61.48 . 65.54 - 57.31 27.20 47.74 6.07 R 435,263 220,701 214,562 3.45 0.70 61:15 65.25 56.93 27.21 47.78 6.05 U 41,370 20,941 20,429 5.72 0.06 65.02 68.57 61.38 27.C4 47.21 6.36 Thovala .. T 88,176 44,258 43,918 9.31 0.23 65.10 71.11 59.05 31.89 52.02 11.6(}. R 88,176 44,258 43,918 9.31 0.23 65.10 71.11 59.05 31.89 52.02 11.60 U Agastiswaram T 400,000 199,466 200,534 5.43 0.19 7l.41 7E.18 66.65 30.07 50.15 10.10 R 214,265 106,547. 107,718 7.29 0.14 67.64 72.82 62.52 30.53 51.88 9.40 U 185,735 92,919 92,816 3.28 0.25 75.75 80.04 71.46 29.55 48.17 10.90 KANNIYAKVMaRI DISTRICT T 1,423,399 716,958 706,441 4.23 0.45 63.85 68.55 59.08 27.62 47.43 7.50< R 1,177.867 593,906 583,961 4·36 0.50 61.80 66.63 S6.(]O 27'35 47.38 6.99 U 245,532 123,052 122,480 3.61 0'20 7.3.68 77.851, 69.49 28.88 47.71 9.97 TABLE 10 LITERATES, WORKERS, NON-WORKERS, SCHEDULED CASTE/TRIBE POPULATION IN lEE DlS1RlCT-Cont. ,.--______Percentage,A. ______of _, Total Rural Marginal workers to total popu- Total workers to tota/population Non Workerc' to total j:cpt/(;(ioll' Urban lation .-______-,A. _____ -., ,.------""------., ,---- ___ ,.10.. ______"""",. P M F P M F P M F (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) Vilavankod •• T 1.65 1.36 1.94 26.74 45.26 7.84 73.26 54.74 92.16 R 1.69 1.39 2.00 26.73 45.28 7.79 73.27 54.72 92.21 U 0.61 0.78 0.44 26.93 44.93 9.02 73.07 55.07 90.98 Kalkulam •• T 1.39 1.08 1.71 28.59 48.82 7.78 71.41 51.18 92.22 RI 1.45 1.16 1.75 28.66 48.94 7.80 71.34 51.06 92.20 Vj 0.77 0.32 1.25 27.81 47.53 7.61 72.19 52.47 92.39 Thovala T 1.40 0.54 2.26 33.29 52.56 13.86 66.71 47.44 86.14 R 1.40 0.54 2.26 33.29 52.56 13.86 66.71 47.44 86.14 U Agasti$waram ~ T 1.20 0.62 1.78 31.27 50.77 11.88 68.73 49.23 88.12 R 1.66 0.94 2.37 32.19 52.82 11.77 67.81 47.18 88.23 V 0.67 0.25 1.10 30.22 48.42 12.00 69.78 51.58 88.00 KANNIYAKUMARI DIStRICT .. T 1.42 1.01 1.84 92.04 48·44 9.34 70.96 51.56 90.66 ••111 R 1.58 1.16 2.00 28.93 48.54 8.99 71.07 51.46 91.01 VJ! 0.69 0.30 1.07 29.57 48.01 1J.04 70.40 51.99 88.96 21 Table 10 gives taluk-wise and sex-wise population and distribution of literate1>, workers, non-workers and Scheduled Ca~te and Scheduled Tribe population of Kanniyakumari district. It is seen that the percentage of Scheduled Caste population to total popula~ion of Kanniyakumari district is 4.23%, af, against 18.35% of Tamil Nadu. The percentage of Scheduled Tribe population of Tamil Nadu is only 1.07%, when. as that of Kanniyakumari district is 0.45 %. Thovala taluk bas recorded the maximum of Schedule Caste population with 9.31%, while Kalkulam taluk has the highest scheduled tribe population of 0.64%. The pen.entage of Urban population to total population of Kanniyakumari di.;trict is 17.25 % as agaInst 32.95% for Tamil Nadu. The literacy rate of Kanniyakumari district works out to 63.85 % as againf>t the liten:cy rate of 46.76% of Tamil Nadu. The lit~racy rates of males and females of the district are 68.55% and 59.08%, as against 58.26% and 34.99% of Tamil Nadu respectively. Among the taluks, Agastiswaram has recorded a maximum of 71.41 % of literates, while Vilavankod has got 59.49 % of literates. The percentage of Main workers to total population of Kanniyakumari district works out to 27.62%. The percentage of Non-workers to population of the district is 70.96%. The percentage of non-workers is high in Vilavankod taluk with 73.26%. The percentage of Non-workers to total population among the males and females population of the district are 51.56% and 90.66% respectively. Among the taluks. Kalkulam has the maximum percentag;! of female non-workers viz., 92.22%. TABLE 11. DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO THE AVAILABILITY OF DIFFERENT AMENITIES. No. No. (with percentage) of villages having one or more of the folloWing S. , o. Name of of amenities. Ta/uk. inhabited ..A- r ~ villages. Education. Medical. Drinking Post Marketl Communi- Approach Power Water. and Hat. cations. by Surpply. Telegraph. Pucca Road. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) I Vilavankod ., 24 23 23 24 23 2 23 21 23 (95.83) (95.83) (100.00) (95.83) (8.33) (95.83) (91.30) (95.83) .., Kalkulam 27 25 21 27 .. 24 18 25 2~. 2S (92.59) (77.78) (100.00) (83.89) (66.67) (92.59) ~~Z.59)' (92.59)) 3 Thovala 15 13 12 15 11 8 13 13 131 (86.67) (80.00)] (100.00) (73.33) (53.33) (86.67) (86.67) (86.61)) 4 Agastiswaram 21 19 17 21 18 1 20 20 20 [(90.48) (80.95) (100.00) (85.71) (4.76) (95.24) (95.24) (95.24), KANNIYAKUMARI DISTRICT 87 80 73 87 76 29 81 79 (91.95) (83.91) (100.00) (87.36) 81 (33.33) (93.10) (90.80) (93.10)' The taluk-wise distribution of inhabited villaf,es according to the availability of different am 'f in the table 11. The school facilities are available in 80 villages out of the total 87 villages in thl'S ed~ltl~Stare see. ~ . d' h t 91 95 % f th '11 . K . ku . d" . lS nc wh ICu III lcates t a . 0 0 ... e VI age~ III . DnllIya man. lstnct avaIl the amenity of educatioD. The m .. and post a?d telegraph facIllt1es are a,:a1lable m 73 ~nd. 76 VIllages respectively, the percentages bein 83 9~Olc:J 87.36. It IS noteworthy that all the vIllages have drInkmg water prrangement~. More than 90% of fh "11 a in this district are having the amenities of communication, pucca road and power supply. 0 e VI ares 22 TABLE 12 PROPORTION OF RURAL POPULATION SERVED BY DIFFERENT AMENITIE~. Total Proportion of Rural Population served by the amenity of a.No. Name of population r- ..A. """\ Taluk. ofin- Education. Medical. Drinking Post and Marketl Communi- Approach, Power habited water. Telegraph. Hat. cations. byPucca Supply. villages Road. in the Taluk. ( il) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) 1 Vilavankod 440,163 439,944 439,944 440,163 439,944 28,092 439,944 439,944 439,944 (99.95) \99.95) (100.00) (99.95) (6.38) (99.95) (99.95) (99.95) 2 Kalkulam 435,263 434,057 406,276 435,263 420,720 327,597 434,057 434,057 434,057 (99.72) (93.34) ( 100.00) (96.66) (75.26) (99.72) (99.72) (99.72) Thovala 88,176 88,161 87,245 88,176 81,980 68,730 88,161 88,161 88,161 (99.98) (98.94) (100.00) (92.97) (77.95) (99.98) (99.98) (99.98) 4 Agastiswaram •• 214,265 211,123 206,695 214,265 208,820 5,067 214,256 214,256 214,256 (98.53) (96.47) (100.00) (97.46) (2.37) (l00.00) (100.00) (100.00) --- -- TOTAL .. 1,177,867 1,173,285 1,140,160 1,177,867 1,151,464 421,486 1,176'418 1,176,418 1,176,418 (99.61) (96.80) (100.00) (97.76) (36.46) (99.88) (99.88) (99.88) --- The table 12 furnishes the proportion of rural population of inhabited villages s{;fved by different amenities. Among the four taluks in the district, the rural areas of Vilavankod taluk received the highest level of am~nities in the matter of education, medical, communication and power supply followed by Kalkulam, Agastiswaram and Thovalva taluk in that order. It is significant that drinking water is available in all the villages of the district. TABLE 13. "DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES NOT HAVING CERTAIN AMENITIES, ARRANGED BY DISTANCE RANGES FROM THE PLACES WHERE THESE ARE AVAILABLE. Village not having the amenity oJ. Number of villages where the amenity is not available and available at distance oj. r- .A. .. -5kms. 5-10kms. 10+ kms. Total (cols.2-4). (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Education 1 6 7 Medical .. 5 8 14 ,Drinking Water .. 'Post and Telegraph 5 6 11 Market/Hat. 19 27 12 58 'Communications 6 6 The table 13 above furnishes the distribution of villages not haviD{; certain amenities arranged by distance ranges from the places where such facilities are available. There are 87 inhabited villages in this district and all tbe villages avail the educational amenity in their respective villages it~elf except, in 7 villagef>. Among the 7 villages, one villa.ge has this amenity at a distance of less than 5 kims. and the other 6 at 5-10 kims. distance from their re>p-"otiv" village>. Similarly the medical facilities are not available for 14 villages in the village& itself. They are available at less than 5 kms. for 5 villages, at S-10kms. for 8 villages, and at lO+kms. for a single villages. The post and telegraph facilities in 11 v1llages are ava ilable at a distance of less than 5 kms. for 5 villa.ges and 1 at 5- 10 kms. for 6 villages out of the total cf 87 villages. Almost all the vHlages in this district possess the amenity of comm unication except 6 villages which avail the same at a distance of 5- 10 km~. in the respective villages itself. 23 TABLE 14 DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO THE DISTANCE FROM THE NEAREST TOWN AND AV AILlBILlTY OF DIFFERENT AMENITIES. . Distance Range from Number of ~ ______No. (with percentage) A- ______of village having A ______the amenity of ~ the nearest inhabited town. villages in Education. Medical. Drinking post and Market/Hat. Communi- Approach by Power (in Kms.) each range. water. Tlegraph. cations. PuccaRoad. Supply. (i) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 24 0-5 24 23 21 24 22 11 24 24 (95.83) (87.50) (100.00) (91.67) (45.83) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) 49 6-15 50 49 47 50 48 16 49 48 (98.00) (94.00) (100.00) (96.00) (32.00) (98.00) (96.00) (78.00) 16- 50 13 8 5 13 6 2 8 7 8 (61.54) (38.46) (100.00) (46.15) (15.38) (61.54) (53.85) (6U4) 51+ Unspecified ------TOTAL ., 87 80 73 87 76 29 81 79 81 (91.95) (83.91) (100.00) (87.36) (33.33) (93.10) (90.80) (93.10) ------ TABLE 15 DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO POPULATION RANGE AND AMENITIES AVAILABLE. No. of Number (with percentage) of villages having the amenity of Population range. inhabited ------~------villages in Education. Medical. Drinking Post and Market/ Communi- Approach power each range. water. Telegraph. Hat. cations. by Pucca Supply. Road. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) -499 5 5 (100.00) 500-1,991 3 2 3 1 2 2 2 (66.67) (100.00) (33.33) (66.67) (66.67) (66.67) 2,000-4,999 6 5 3 6 4 1 6 6 6 (83.33) (50.00) (100.00) (66.67) (16.67) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) 5,000_ 73 73 70 73 71 28' 73 71 73 (100.00) (95.89) (100.00) (97.26) (38.36) (100.00) (97.26) (100.00) ------_ ------rOTA 87 80 73 87 76 29 81 79 81 (91.95) (83.91) (100.00) (87.36) (33.33) (93.10) (90.80) (93.10) ------_------_------The table 15 indicates the distribution of inhabited villages according to different population ranges and ameni ties available. Out of the total 87 inhabited villages in Kanniyakumari district 73 villages come under the popUlation range of 5,000. These villages avail, the amenities of education, drinking water, communication and power supply to cent percent. The other facilities available in these villages are medical (95.89%), Post and Telegraph (97.26%), Pucca Road (97.26%) and Market/hat (38.36%). Six villages come under the popUlation range of 2,000-4,999 and they avail the amenities of drinking water, communication, pucca road and power supply to cent per cent. Three inhabited villages are under the population range of 500-1,999 and they do not have the amenities of Medical and Market/hat. 2 villages have recorded to 66.67%· in each of the amenities of education, communication, pucca road And power supply. Five villages ofthe total 87 come under the population r.n,e ofless than 500 and these viUag~s do not have any of the amenities except drinking water . . F. 12-1-9 24 TABLE 16 MAIN STAPLE FOOD IN THE MAJORITY OF VILLAGES IN EACH TALUJt. S.No Name o/Taluk. Main Staple road. (1) (2) (3) 1. Vilavankod Rice. 2. Kalkulam Rice. 3. Thovala Rice 4. Agastiswaram Rice The table 16 furnishes the main staple food in terms of grains consumed by the majerity of the poulation of the villages in each taluk of the Kanniyakumari district. Rice is the mail) staple food found in all the four taluks. TABLE 17 DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO LAND USE S. Name of Taluk. No. of inhabited Total area. Percentage of Percentage of No. villages. cliitivable area to irrigated area t () total area. total cultivable area. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 1 Vilavankod •• 24 42,651.56 65.01 14.56 2 Kalkulam 27 58,052.72 53.06 27.84 3 TboyaJa .. 15 18,950.52 60.53 89.08 4 Agastiswaram 21 24,595.18 72.37 M.OS ------KANNIYAKUMARJ DISTRICT TOTAL •• 87 ---144,149.98 60.86 38.98 ------The table 17 gives the distribution of inhabited lillage!> of Kanniyakumari district Hcording to lard use. Out of the total area of 144,249.98 hectares of Kanniakqmari district, the total cultivable area is 60.86 % of which 38.98 % is irrigated. The percentage of the total irrigated area is higher in Thovala taluk. Kalkulam has recorded the lowest amOflg the four taluks both in the cultivable and irrigated area. The percentage of irrigat(d area to total cultivable area is low in Vilavankod taluk. TABLE 18 GROWTH. DENSITY AND SEX RATIO OF URBAN POPULATION IN THE DISTRICT IN RELATION TO THE STATE. Kanniyakumari district Tamil Nadu. ------Total Urban % ------_------Decadal Density Sex ------Census Populo· populo· Urban percen- (popu· ratio· TotaJ Urban % Decadal Density Sex Year. tion. tion. populo- lage lotion (No. populo· populo· urban percen- (Popu· ratio tion. varia· per Sq. of lion lion populo· tage lotion (No. tionin Km.) femalea tion varia· peraq. of urban per tion in Km.) females popula. 1,000 urban per tion. males). populo· 1,000 tion. males) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) 1951 .. 826,380 216,117 26.15 1,007 30,119,047 71,333,525 24.35 98' 1961 .• 996,915 150,079 15.05 - 30.56 4,089 987 33,686,953 8,990,528 26.69 +22.59 1,722 963 1981 1,222,549 204,405 16.72 +36.20 4,776 990 41,199,168 12,464,834 30.26 +3864 2,115 951 11}31 1,423,399 245,532 17.25 +20.12 5,754 995 48,408,077 15,951,875 32.95 +27.98 2,722 956 It may be observed from Table J8 that the percentage of urban population to total popuhltion in Kanniyakumari district ha& gone up from 16.72% in 1971 to 17.25 % in 1981. The~den!ity: of urban areas of Kanniyakumari district which was 4,089 in 1961 has steadily increased to 4,776 in 1971 which has gone up again to 5,754 in 1981 The urban sex ratio is higher in Kannivakumari district than in the state in all the censuses; 2~ TABLE 19 NEW TOWNS/TOWNS DECLASSIFIED IN 1981 CENSUS Name of Towns. Population 1981 Census. (1) (2) (a) Added Nil. (b) Declassified Nil. The Table 19 reveals that no neW towns have been registered in Kanniyakumari districl during 1981 Census. TABLE 20. PER CAPITA RECEIPT AND EXPENDITURE IN TOWNS. Class, name Per capita S. and tivic -.A- ....., No. status of Receipt Expenditure the town. r-""_- _ __.A... ,------"------...... , Receipt Receipt Total General Expenditure Public Expenditure Other Total. through from all expendi- adminis- on public works. on public Ilspects. taxes. other ture. tration. health institu lions sources. and con- veniences. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (H» 1 IV Kanniya- 23.18 7.60 15.58 11.29 3.42 1.72 0.93 5.22 kumari (T.C.) 2 III Kolachel 24.08 8.81 15.27 26.07 13.83 4.65 1.84 5.75 (M) 3 IV Kuzhit- 44.00 16.34 27.66 35.31 6.52 7.65 6.41 0.51 14.22 tura (M) 4 I Nagercoil 43.01 27.44 15.57 36.72 3.96 8.51 1.86 16.39 (M) 5 IV Padma- 29.12 12.84 16.28 29.09 7.02 8.21 3.00 0.57 10.29 nabhapurarn (M) _.. _-_ _-_- -_------_--- ~- ---- ALL TOWNS 39.13 22.62 16.51 33.58 5.28 7.67 - 6.42 --0.08 14.13 --- _------~------_ ---~ --- Table 29 furnishes the per capita receipts and expenditure in each town. On receipt side. the receipt through taxes and from other sources, are furnished, while on the expenditure, the total expenditure incurred on General Administration, on pUblic health and conveniences public works, public institutions and on other aspects are furnished. Out of five towns in Kanniyakumari district the expenditure is less than the receipts for fOUr towns. TABLE 21 SCHOOLS PER TEN THOUSAND POPULATION IN TOWNS. S. Class, name and civic Status of towns. No. per ten thousand population --A.-~ ______--.. No. ,- Higher Secondary / Junior Primary. Secondary/ Matriculation. Secondary/ Inter/PUC; Middle. Junior College. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 1. IV Kanniyakumari (T.C.) 0.71 1.42 2.13 2. III Kclachel (M) .• 0.86 1.30 1.73 3.03 3. IV Kuzhittura (M) 2.17 2.71 2.71 3.80 4. I Nagercoil (M) 0.64 0.87 1.28 1.86 5. IV Padmanabhapuram (M) 0.55 ----1.64 ----1.64 3.84- ALL TOWNS 0.73 1.10 ------1.47 2.28 It is seen from Table 21 that in the urban areas of Kanniyakumari district, there are 0.73 Higher Secondary schools, 1.10 Secondary schools, 1.47 Middle schools and 2.28 Primary schools per 10 000 population. It is interesting to note that alI the towns in this district are having secondary sch~ols middle schools and primary scpools. ' Kuzhittura town has the highest proportion of Higher Secondary schools (2.17) Secondarv schools (2.71) and Middle schools (2.71) per 10,000 urban population. But in the case of primary schoolsthe highest proportion of 3.84 schools per 10,000 population is found at Padmanabhapuram TABLE 22 NO. OF BEDS IN MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS Ir-.; TOWNS SI. Class, naml! alld ciyic status oj the Town. No. oj beds in medical institutions per 1,000 No. population. (1) (2) 1. IV Kanniyakumari (T.e.) 0.35 2. III Kolachel (M) •. 2.90 3. IV Kuzhittura (M) 4.07 4. I Nagercoil (M) 3.49 S. IV Padmanabhapuram (M) 2.74 ALL TowN~ 3.24 Table 22 ~iv~s the No. ~f beds in medical institutions per 1,000 of urban population in each ~own. The dIstrIct average IS 3.24 beds per 1,000 urban population. Bed facilities are available In all most all the towns of this district, the highest being 4.07 in Kuzhittura Municipal area. TABLE 23. PROPORTION OF SLUMS POPULATION IN TOWNS. St. Class, name and civic status of the fawn· Proportion of the slums Density in :.IlIms No. ~ population to total population (per sq. km.) of the town. (1) (2) (3) I Nagercoil (M) .. 1.27 227,396 *For Class I and II towns only. i According to Table 23 which furnishes the proportion of slum population in towns. only Nagercoil Municipal town has slums. The Density of slum is 227,395 p:r sq. km. TABUl24 MOST IMPORTANT COMMODITY MANUFACTURED, IMPORTED AND EXPORTED IN TOWNS ,-______Most important .A- commodity SI. Class, name and civic status of the Town __...." No, "!J ,... Manufactured Exported Imported .'r (1) (2) (3) (4) ~. 1. IV Kanniyakumari (T.C.) Mat Fish 2. III Kolache I (M) Palmgur Coconut Rice 3. IV Kuzhittura (M) Rubber Sheets Coconut Piece goods 4. I Nagercoil (M) •• Yarn Turkish towels and Wheat Dhoties. ,. IV Padman'lbhapllram. (M) • • .. Rubber Sheets Coconut products PIece goodl PART-A. I. VILLAGE DIRECTORY S.P. 12-3-10 29 NOTE EXPLAINING THE CODES USED IN THE VILLAGE DIRECTORY NA .. Information not available Educational: Primary or elementary school P Junior Secondary or Middle SchoOl M Matriculation or Secondary School H Higher Secondary / Intermediate/Prc;-University /Junior PUC College College, Any College (Graduate level and ahove) C like Arts, Science. Commerce, etc. I Industrial School TIt Training School AC Adult Literacy Class/Centre Other educational Institutions. These include Sanskrit 0 .. .. . Pathasaia, Senior Basic School, Makhtab. etc. Uedicall H Hospital MeW Maternity and Child Welfare Centre MH Maternity Home ewe Child Welfare Centre He Health Centre PHC Primary Health Centre PHS Primary Health Sub-Centre D Dispensary FPC Family Planning Centre TB T.B. Clinic NH Nursing Home RP Registered Private Practitioner SMP Subsidised Medical Practitiolllt CHW Community Health Worker 0 Others Drinking Watel' : T Tap Wat~r W Well Water TIC. Tank Wawr TW Tube Well Water HP Hand Pump .. River Wat.t F Fountain C Canal L ". .. Lake S Spring N Nallah 0 Others 30 NOTE EXPLAINING THE CODES USED IN THE VILLAGE DIRECTORY-contd. Post Office Telegraph Office .. Post and Telegraph Office Telephone Connection Bus. Railway Station. Navigable Waterways (including river, canal back waters, etc). Pucca'Road. Kachcha Road. Navigable River. Navigable Canal. Navigable Water-way (other than river or canal). Electricity for domestic purpcse. Electricity for Agriculture. Electricity for other( purposes like Industrial, Commer~ cial , etc. Electricity for all purposes listed above. Government Canal. Private Canal. Well. Well (with electricity) Tube Well (without electricity). Tube Well (with electricity) Tank. River. Lake. Water fall. Others. Total. Copies of the newspapers coming in the village-. Motor cycles/Scooters available in the vmsae. Cars/Jeeps available in the village. Tractors available in the villalC, Nil partk:u1aft. VILAVANKOD TALUK 11-3_ 11 \ AMBASAMUDRAM TALUK TlRUNILVE.. l VILAVANKOD TALUK !lIlTlUCT KANNIYAKUMARI DISTRICT 1. '3MU.. Knot 0 1. f I:".~ •• - •• J ••/' ". ..,J FOR Iii S T (\~ ·'.f .~, 0 1 PANCHAYAT UNIONS ,'". , I "...... A Melpuram • -""'I.... B Munchirai C Killiyoor "•• '''\I "\ ~...... -~ • .....'4' --"*<., '~ , I ,~ KALKULAM TALUK District ••• " Taluk .•. Pancheyat union. •• . •...... •.•.••.. " r------, Village with locatiaa Code •• '-__ 1-___ .J " Number Taluk headquarterr ••. Villages having Population 200 _ 499 o 5000 & above, •NIl National Highway State Highway SH Important Road RS Railway line with station (Broad gauge )... • ... ~ Post Office. Post and Telegraph office ~ Police station '" ~ <:" HospitaJ.Primary health Utltre,Dilpennry. Maternity and' CbM welfare centre Rest house. Travellers bungalow... .•• RH Urban area with Loc&tion Code Number ••. r;;;~·::i;-:.::E: ~:.::::;::a .---.-_.£.:~~ Forest boalldcry •.• '_'" ~ •• ARABIAN SEA WaUz featutes: artificial .•. ~ • Based upon of India IIIIlp © GOYe,"men~ of India Copyright,19M . Surveyor General of InO... P.Z.P.,C. 5.0., Madras.S. • The territorial waters of India extend into the see to II olStllnce of twelve l'IDutical miles measured from the appropriate base line. 33 ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES. 1. VlLAVANKOD TALUK:. 81. No. Name of villqe. LOCQlron CI'Mr ··No. (1) (2) (3) 1 Abucode 6 2 Arudesom 18, 3 Arumana 4" 4 Edaieode 7 S Ezhudesom 6 Katiel 2 7 Keezhkulam 20 -~ 8 Keezhmidalam 24· 9 KiJIiyoor 21- 10 Klamalai R.F. I . 11 Kollencode J6 • 12 Kulappiuam 14" 13 Kunnathoor 13 ;. 14 Mangode ). IS Methukummel IS ' 16 MMlalam 23 ' 17 Nalloor 11 18 Nattalam 19 Pacode 10 '}.O Painkulam 19· 21 Paloor 22 22 Palukal 8. 23 Veftamcodo 20 24 Vilavankod 42. 34 j o ...., y i ! .>4 j 1 o.... o B Io , o+ o ...... o ..... ~, '-;' y ~ ~ ~ , * . I o Q.. o ~ C"l 00 .Q oe 00 g -"l ....- -~ " ~ ~. ~ 'tI '0 s III 0 !1 "0 .. :j ...... " II -; u ... ~'!: S ! ~ c 0 j 8 '8;;l '"Ji ~ .. fi ..I! ..!'1 CIS :::s I; 2 ~.... ~ s:: 'iii it ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ l ;: Z 1 Z I~ I I~~ .... N "It 00 ...... r-. OCI CJ\ - '" -0 .... "" .. '5 o o G G -o 2- ~.. ~ z Z z z .... 00 N ~ 8 g M g -; 00 - ..., - - ~ r oo N ' ..., o o ~ ":"' r-: N r- -' - -00 - _NOO_CI'IN ~~ ~NoO 0000 --'<1""" cO-- N.... .=-. ",",\6 11'100 "" ._,-.,., -. - s ._,- .~ . . .- e - ... = -N }6 '""'.... c o E j 1 ~ I(") + + J., ...,o o..... I I' I' o o o o p., t: t: ... 00 -...<::'I co G' ...... M r- .... ti ~ on 00 r::: ~ ~ ~...... M 1.0r- or) ....00 ..... ." \0 r 00 .... ('1 ... - ...... '"...... ' M 31 o M G U ,...,o ."- o o 8 on8 8 ." on '"M co M Z Z Z Z ,..., \0 ,..., o o 00 8 .... o o oci ." 12 ~ M '"\0 - - 00 o 8 r-- 00 ,...,o \C \C 00 -t-:r--..... 00' _00..... _..... E- o u i:ia o "0 o o ~ ..-.. ,..., r- ,...,0'1 -,..., ,...,""' ,..., M KALKULAM TALUK S.P. 12..3 1). 1"'--OiiiIiiiiii-iiiiiiiiiii-______~ooiiiii- ....-- -.... --.... iioiiiOiioO-_-- __- =--....,- ---= ...... --...... --...... --...... -- ---m-~.;;;_~=.;;;;:,;-:_;;,;;o~~~;;;;,-""-._;;;;:;;;;;;_.;;;;;;;.;--~-;;;;_____ -_-- ~;;;;;;;;;;~ I .------~.,---~------TALUl( Ki\ NNiY AKUMARI DISTRICT NANGUNERI TALUK TIRUNELVELI DISTRICT ,\ Thiruv:rtt&.r B Thud:ahy C K urunthencooe Viiia~'e wilt! Lfy.;;tUon Code Numb€ ~ @ • . __...It:!_~_ RS Hai!.,...-a_y Htle \";'iH; stiilj{_)r, t: Bl"~:~td iiJU;::C J ••. -;:;:,;~~~Whr-"'_"'$li": PO PI PS ef;} ~ ·4, AI IIpon Surv,;y of lildia map with the pem,\ssicm Surveyor GL"t!crai of Ind(d. e 11v? territorial wcl.t'YS of InrEa e'> ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES. a. KALKULAM TALUK Sl. Nsme ofvilla~. ucalitlw Nil. CtNkNo._ (J) (2) (3) 1 Aloor 27 2 Aruvikkara 6- 3 Attoor 12 ..._ Eraniel 21 .5 Kadiapattanam 28- 6 Katkulam 1'- 7 Kappiara 13- 8 Kolachel 23- 9 KothanalloQr 1. 10 Kurunthanlcodu 2'· 11 Lekshmipuram 22 12 ManavaJakurichi 24- 13 Mecode III 14 Ponmana .. 7 1.5 Shuralacode 8- 16 Thalakulam 25 17 Thiruvattar S 18 Thiruvithamcode 1-6- 19 Thripparappu 4· 20 Thuckalai 17 21 Thumbacode 3' 22 Valavachagoshtam 14 23 Veerapuli Extensioll (Old J(u]asekarapuram) 2: 24 Veerapuli R.F. 1 25 VeJimalai 10 26 VeJimaJa" Forest , 27 ViUukiri 28" 2- Viyallh1Po,D ... .. •• ~ I i o 0 J.- -J, I I j j j o 0 o I -- - o+ J. J ._,.), c '" I I J, ,.... I I I ] j --o 0 J :! o o o ·1 I Q., Q., Q., o Q., ~-- j o 0 J.- J- 1 I .-. c o ...... AC eu ~;f gi Q., o o 00 - d -~ -~ J M I .... - 43 o .., - 00 NO\ ~N .. f-< ~.. u 0_ 0·· ON 0·· :::::l ..... \0.., ~r- -<') ..... u -u ~u ~f-< Z Z Z Z .... 00 .,; 00 00 00 r-- r-- "1 00 ..... =\ o~ .,., r-: <"l 0\ o \0 o 00 00 o -.,; -~ .... 00 0\ j ,..., \0 ,..., ...N 44 o o o o j:I., j:I., j:I., t r- 00 0'1 If) 0'1 ~ 00 \0 - - ~ ~ 0\ 00 0\ 00 .... -00 00 N 0'1 r-- '" "'t -...;' -...;' -...;' - ...;' r- 00 t- - - -N N ~ .~~ ..E! ~.~ .. IS ...... r-- ... "", t; ~ .. :'8 3.. N t') f~ .S c:.:t:,s •• 0. 0 • N ." 0""; .... '.0 "," • P.t- 8 ..,., ~...; N r:;j~~ l"'Jo;u <') .... ';';0\ ..,.~,t)o;N-e"" , ;:s '" t-toi ;sg ~..._; ~g8V)~ \Q"'l as t'l .... o;:s-as • ~~ ~i ~IO ;:s c,) •<; •• I-< ~ (.) ~~~ ..-. :g C,) ~C,)~ ~C,) :gc') Qp.,~C,)~ U'; .. ~ .'.. C,) .. C,) ~U ::sC,) ... c,) 0 ~~:::s c:.J\\) N ...... d .... ~~ c= .. p.,0C,) .. 0 ~~:I...""" o '. .... S! .... ~ VI .... ~O 0" 0" .. .- '" ?,:So <:!.5 '-' 8- as $:N O\Q o.,.,'O ... O ...... 'ON .. 00 ... :;::." S;.: on .... ON [iil-."1 ~~ ~I::':::: _I-< .... I-< '" ::s on I-< .~ \Q ." - 00 ..,. Q\ on ::: I-< £ ~ I-< ~I-< ~ p.,p.~ rIl~I-<0-1-< ~(001 NI-< r:;jl-< SI-< ... 1-< I-< \Q ~ ~ 5 N N Z Z :> ZC,) Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z -Z ( ...... ~ I ~.§ co eI \0 0 on 0 {! N Q\ 0 ..,. N \0 eI \D I:: I ~~~ .-, M \Q Q\ .... t-: • ~ 0'1 • M ..,. ~ "1 .,; ~ .... \0 0\ 0 - r..: t- I ~~.E: N 00 \6 \6 00 ~ M a .... ~ \ <:!'-"';i '-' V) 0'1 .... In V) 0 ...... i<') N ~ ~~u ...... N "'l ... -~ ~ '"~ \~<:! ~ ... \ "l!:!'" -=: \ ~ "'-:';- ." V) '" 8 N .5 \ ~~~ ~ ,-. ~ ..; M ~ ~ ..... \ -<:).5 <::) 00 ...... 6 cD e N ...... N E'_"~ So C 00 '" ::s~ ~ ~"" ~~;:: - ~'" ..::: I::~ a ~.- ~ .s~ ~~ In ",<:! 1 0 t- al .... N "'iE V) M 0 \D M ~ on• ." t- N ~'ij ~ ..-.M <'! .... co " § e 8 I:: • .... ~ ~ x" . ;:l e ;:l ::s ~ ~~';' ~o. g- ~ N g- as ~ ~ ~ ..-. ..-. ..-. ..-. .... ~S .... .0 .0~ .0 ..c: ,_, ,_, 00 € ~~~ € 8 '-' := e '-'~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - ~ Q ~ ~ Q - 'U 'U ~ "tS.S g g § ] u g as ' -5 C,) -5 :2C,) ~ ii ~§'-' 8G- 8~ S"" .§§ ~A 8;;- '"8~ as as ~ ~ '0 '-' 'O.._.. 'O~ &!.._.. '0""as'-'. 'O.._.. '0'-' '" '" '" &! &! &! p., &! rf ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ z'" ~ '"~ ::=... ~ ,-.. '"iE C!.. ~ 0 '0 =' S :§ "CI 0...... 0 ~ 0 .e i .t;j as .0'" :;; 8 ...... 'S.~.12-3 IS THOVALA TAlUK KANNIY AKUMARI DISTRICT 2. 3, Miles I I , Kml 0 1 : ." Xl ". : FOREST ~, '. ' ... '. . .. .' .' e ••• KALKUlAM TALUK 0 2 FOREST AGASTISWARAM TALUK NQgIII"COI Boulldlry. DiItrict ••. .~-.-.-.- ,. Taluk '" •• _._._._._ Important Road ... r------, RS. " ViII. with Loc:ation Code Number. L.. __ JfL __ ..J RailwAy line with station (Broad gauge ) Taluk~ ... @ River with stream .. ... ~ VilIQr:$ bavina Pgpalatiml below 200 o Poet Office, Pott and Telegraph office PO PT " " SOC) • 99!1 • Police station •. , PS .. ., 1000-4999 ... Hospital.. Primary health centre. Dispensary.. $ ~ + • Maternity and Child welfatt cen~ 4 SOOO &: above. " " Ret! bonse. Travellers bungalow RH Unlnbabi1l!d Yllla8es ••• •X NH Forest bo\llldaty ... National Highway ... ~ Wal1:r ttafUteS : arti6ciaI ••. ... ~ • &sed upon SlIMy of India map with the pennission of the Surveyor General of Indill. © Government of India Copyright, 1985 . p. Z.P.,C.s .O.,Mad ras. 5. 49 ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES, 3. THOVALA TALUK. Sl. Name o/village. Location No. Code No.- (l) (2) (3) 1 Ananthapuram 6 2 Aramboly 19· 3 Arumanalloor 9 4 Asambu R. F. 2 5 Azhakiapandipuram 7 6 Bhuthapandy 12 7 Chenpagaramanputhoor 17 8 Chiramadam 11" 9 Dersanamcope 8 10 Erachakulam 14 11 Esanthim;tngalam 13 12 Mahendragiri R. F. 3 13 Poigaimalai R. F. 4 14 Thadagaimalai R.F. 5 15 Thazhakudy 15 16 Thekkumalai East 21 17 Thekkumalai West 20 18 Thiruppathisaram 16 19 Thovala J' 20 Veerapuli R.F. I 21 Velimalai 1l.F...... so ...... Ii ..., :~ - j j on 11'1 1 1 I I """] 11'1 1 I ~\C) -0\ ...... f"I ~ ~ f"I 00 - \C) co- -Q\ . 8 j ] j ... \II - "'"- I. ... u . ....,o z f' .,.. f' 00 d • <'I • g ...... - 00 <'IN :8:8 ...... '-'1":. I I...; \ ~ OQ 00 00 ~ o ...... ot5 II~ g .. ~ - tr) 4>o · '~ - 1z ,j .;.r, ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ... -.. ,...... ~ sos N ..;. ~. c. u I-< ~ -' 'I: c. ~ >. ~ 0 -0 i. ~ ~ ~ !Xi '5(, '(; ~ ..9 £i E eos e :::s 1 c; os ~ ~ :; ~ ~ :::s .t;"" fJ' -0 e t;j ~ I': ~ 'i .~ ~ 0. 4> '(d ~ 1 '8 ,r:. ~ ...os ~ ~ ~ go ~ os os 1::= m d 8~ G' '"~~ '" ~:cJ .-; ",,,, '-' ~... ~ 1-< -- o tJ r:z \C r-.... r£ QO . ·• . . · · :>. '0 ..0 E ell '-< ._, r-- 0- 00 - ..... - - AGASTISWARAM TALU~ ~------~~------, j "III 55 ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VIU~AGES. 4. AOASTISWARAM TALtlJt" .SI. No. Name of villages . Location Code No. (1) (2) (3) 1 Aiastiswaram .. 19 2 Azhakappapuram 20 1 Pharmapuram •• 13 ~ Hraviputhur 7 S Kanniyakumari 21 6 Kottaram 18 '1 Kulasekharapuram 6 8 Madhusoodhanapuram 14 9 Marungoor 4 ;JO Nagercoil 2 11 Neendakara' A' 10 12 Neendakara • B ' 12 13 Parakkai 16 14 Suchindrum 8 ·15 Thamaraikulam \7 16 Thekkumalai, R.F. (West and East) .• , ·17 Thengamputhoor J5 18 Theroor ., 3 ,19 Vadaserry I ,10 Vadiveeswaram • ~.21 Vampaaaur II :S.. F .12-3-11 - l1li ....,- lie ,-. ""'.,; ..:.:e ..:.:~ o+ o+ I- T- o t:l.. ,... .,; .6 ..:.: V) 1 I o"" 00 - ""N " l N 0\ V) 00 8 ~ ""0\ r-l r....: ~ °00""; ... -00 B -~ III- ..."":. I- -"1- . .• . N N "" 00 - ... -I- " o u- U r- r- z'" Z Z ~ 00 00 00 ~ ~ vi N ci ~ ..... '"~ ~ 8 8 8 ci 10 vi 00 r- IQ . . . • : .• .• • • 00 88 88 00 88 NN 0000 cici vi vi co 00 co 00 0000 0'10\ "'II) ~~ o.q - ~~ Q) Q) ... cr o u u u ~ ;;a ~. ii s 0' 6' ..... §' '-'- -'-' '-' -'-' J 'zi lz 1z : - 00 o ....- -N z 8~ ggoc• 00 .~ 8 0) 00 ~ It'} 0) oo..d ...0) oj "CI !:! oj 1z • • • • E ..;; If.. J -C\ -00 59 .( r r It . ,- Iw (~ . ,.~ ~ -0 0\ ... N .' ,..., I ~ ~ :.; !(i I 'f; ~ : I I ..:; ..g I ~~ ~ , I I ~ ~~ I ~ I II> "' ,~ I t-.c:s 1:~ I~ ,-, 1::0<:) -:: \IJ N 0\ Ir-- ,-, <:;) or) co ,..., f'"" .~~ I' :S '-' t Q:; I~ ~ l;:::;: I I ["! . 1 ._ '" ,-, <'l ~ v I '" I t::' .... <'l .... oS:-- t;::: ..... I .~ ~~ I VI f I..s;·~ '-' ::: ..s;.;;: ~ I " § .... I t;>..;~ I I ~ II> ..; ~~ 11>::, II> .o~ r· ~ ~ I g,<> ,-, ...... IN g,<> .... " .... '" .~~ I~:::: G' <'"l .... 1 I{) I '-' ~ ~ I ~'?i l~ - I ,~ f "<: 1 1 V). (:I.; [:I.; ~ ,-, <') v .... N ,-, or) .... ~ I'~ ~ N It") N f-; 1:: ____ "'<:> ~ .... v I~ I .... Ii::'_ '-' I::: I'~ ~ -§ . I - I ~:§ ~ I Z I:: .... I I:: I:: • iJ.l '-<:>~ ~~ , , I ~~~ ::E ~~ ..; --Ii:: « I ~""<:: I ~ 1~~ <'l V ..., N t-~~1:: .... , ~ § loS .-. f g,<> 0 I' ..,. <'l ~ .-.---- .,~) ;:s'"""' ..... l;:t ~ I:"::: '-' I e~ iJ.l I I '-0 '- ::z:: \..) l:::': I Q:; l~ I f-< I I I 0 1 ....:1 1 ___ Q;...... ~. r· ~~ ~ It") N "'t::1 ::: ,... 0 ,?\.~ I'E ~ s- "t:SI:: ::: __ ~ ~ .!:: foo:i N 00 It") lID I ~.,-, ~ r' '"""'<'"l I() ...... ~. '" 0 N N ...... IQ ~ I ~ II> II> ~ Ii::-_ '-' ._, 0 ~ ...: _ e ~ ...... - I I:: Ie:"'::::;: ~ I~~~~ Jl.~ Eo! ~ Ii:: :::~;>.,~ ~ I=- u « .;;: I ~~ 8 I . II:: .::: .t:: ~ U ~1V:l~ .. I~ -S~~""<::~ ~ .... ~ ... \.) -:;: I g,<> ..... N es 0 §3: ..... '"""' ..... I' .... or) .... Q :<::i~~~ Ii:: .... I::: I ";;''''''~""1::6 oS: ~ N ,...., .... II{) iJ.l ~ .~~~ L~ l' ._.. ::E I Itl~~ ~ 1 .ts ,::t: 1~ ~. I j [, « I ,-.. ...:l . 1 ~ =-l 'D or) <') 'D I ...... _ 00 .,., 00 ..... Z I V <'"l N ._~ '" 00 IC s:: 0 ~~ I',o::~ '-' I= I I f ...... I III .... I .~~ I ~-;:: I~ : I ~ J. f-< I ...: ~ .....~.~ .... « ~ ~ ~ J I:: .~ U I ._~t- '". , .::: 0 1 ~ ::~ 1 ~ ...... 0 0 \IJ I N 0 I t::' N 'I' 00 N I' on iJ.l '-' N ..... I~ I ~ ~ s- .... ,or<) ~ I ~ ~ I~ l~ ~ .0.. Il. II> I:::;: - 1 I ~ .0.. 0 I '" l I .~ I f-< [":1, • u <'"l I (:I.; . -: ~ ..... ,....,\IJ \IJ I r-- I 0:;- 00 I' <'"l « c ,.::: §: 0 \IJ .,., V C t;o .... I (fl I I J .::: ~ N I~ ~ I..s;·~ t;;.~ C '" f-o IN I I f I J2 I 1; I!Q ~ I t « II> i I ~ ::<:s I .@' ti <'"l 00 I ...... _ N 1:'" co iii I' <") iJ.l Ig,<> ~'""' ~ N ...... i::l co CIl II''Ill I l~ .... .~ ~ IS: C ~ ~ l:::;: 1 l~ I , ~ r 0 ...: (:1,..; ,-.. ~( ~ <:> on \IJ 0 \IJ II' « <:> ,-::: ::: ~ \IJ <') 0\ 't:lg ~ I t;_~ .... IN f- i ..s; .... '" 81-::~.; I c)S - I'" .:::'r~ §.:>: ~. t- ~ ...... <') 00 N S! ~ :: ~ ~~ c I~ I I .S: I ti ,-...... , 1 I <'"l or) ,...., 0\ 1= ~ I g,<>~~ i r:t; Ig,<> '-"'" N N ..... loe 2 I ~ ~ I I .§ ~ l l~ I .C4 l f-< ....U . ~ f- ....f/l 0 ~ ~ .... ~ ~, « ~ E-r c ~ ~. Ei E-< 0 c< e;; 'p'" <::2 '-" .. ~ ~ ~ ~ 'p -:z: d -;; ~ gs"'" -: Z !!! ~ -. ~ ~ ~ « :> ~ « ._.... ~ ! N .... N M ~ ~~ "" r.;~ S ...... '.S.F.12-3-18 f .. ~-: ( I .. 0 ... I~ I ,~ ~ . , ·.-=di 0 1 I .0, I '!:.., I I ~, I ~I I .... , ~i ..... 1M I I ..... '" I l~ I I I ~, I I I I , I , I I I~ I : I I I I I ! I 1 I I ,.... , I , , I I , ..:1 ..... ICO ~jl~ ,I ~ ~ ( r~ , : I ..c:.'" I , , t ~ I I ,I I I I~ I I 1 , I I I 1 I I I~ , : I I I I 1 I . I I ! ~I ~, 1 t; I ~I ~ ~ I I ~~ I 1 ~I§, t::: I ~I 1:1.;1 1 1 I I 1 I I~ I . I ; ... 1 I I i I I J ,I r~ I I C I~ I I ( ~ 1 I I I ,CO I I 6j APPENDIX II-VILLAG E DIRECTORY LA!--D UTIl.I~ATJCN L'ATA IN RESPECT OF NON-MuNICIPAL TOWNS (CENSUS TOWNS.)' KANNIYAKUMARI DISTRICT. Land use (i.e. area under different types of land use in hectares rounded upto two decimal places). Name of town and taluk Sl. ------"- - -- '~------~ No. with in brackets. Culturable Area not Total Forest. Irrigated Unirrigllted. waste (in available Area. by source. cluding forcu/Ji-· gaucharand valion. groves). (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 1 Kanniyakumari T.S. 491.00 T 98.79 392.21. (Agastiswaram.} TK 98.79 APPENDIX III- VILLAGE DIRECTORY. T ALt)KWISE LIST OF VILLAGES WHERE 1\0 AMENITIES ARE AVAILABLE. Sl. No. Vame ofta/Ilk. L.C.NO. Name of village•. (0 (2) (3) (4) l'lil. 6 . 63 . , •.' 'S P 12-3-19 64 o... 65 ( r;i I~ s~ ,E; ~ g~ I I'" .-c ~ ~!!! I "0- ...... ;:J :;:I ( .~ I j ~ . - .. I~ z "& •'-'- ...+ " + r~:: - ~ ;;;I~ ,-.. r- .. ... I M < IJ· c ,.. l0..J~ . '-' 0 ..J~ I l- I ~ .. j5 ~ :::: ""'"<'I 0 r. 0 .... ¥ .... I '-' '-' l~ 'z i- 1 ~ ~ N r 1 e: .., i~ r.v: ~ i- 0 ;:::; C ~ J,I.j I l0 ....l ..J~ I ..J~ c ;;J Q r. t.lJ I r' t: I ::t: I Ii V I ....~ Ei • ~ ~ '" fI) I co ... I:::: 8 fJ •lQ tit .~ ..: o ~ 3 '"8 C Z ~. B 0 1 ~ ~ ~ .D::l~-= '"' l~~ " <~ :::J.... r:::c. ~ IN IE b flJO ~... :.a,_ 1! UoIZ r:tl 11- ~ u:J V i I I~ ~ &l< IiIiI vi ~ I. r10 \Q r- ~ ,..... ~ I ~ -<" e ~ - v;" ~ """" ~ lU'..J~ e ~ == I:: r;,:, - o s .....; c Z 00 00_ N0 S.P. 12-3-20 ~8 r fiJ . I Ii ,...... 'z -'-" + r~I :ril~ .-.M l~~ '-'- ::::~ N' '-" ~ -f'" ~ ~ ~. -b ir" .. lMI~ ( 10. .-. Lo..l~ .....,- ~ :::: s 'z- i r" .._,... ~ f1~N ~ ~ l:! r~ ....,~ a:: l0 . .-. .~ o..l~ e. rJi oS! f;I;l ::: =:I r . ~ 1£ ~ ..~ .-. ::9 I I';;:1~ e Z t:l ~ ~ ] {;q~~ ~ '-bl ~ t:l ~.. 1- 1 ~ ~ .0: u ~ .-. \ I: . C. , ~ I Lo..l~ ~ = ~ I r. ~ I~ , I~ .;. r",,~ §: z \ .... { ~ ,j, I~ f I .-. , t" 11"1 I ~~ ..... I I I r~ 8 ·c I ,::::::I&" . .... ~ .... .;;: .-. f! ::I 8 ::I a I :::!...... CCI • ..d ::I.... ~ .; ::I 0 ,.IoI8~ '"0 I",I~ ] CCIa ~ ~ I ....0 ~ e.5: ~ 0. ~ ~ 'a J { .. 0 ~ 6.~ "3 8 ... , I § ::I II) I I~ F5 ~ til CZl ~ ;;> ~ ~ ~ , I . .-. M M ID r""- ._, oo 0\ ...... ID 00 , l0~ ...... -N , ...:i f I>.i ~ .-. 0 ", :::: i:l.t; , ';;: ~ .... a ~ ,-. d 0 CCI f-o r· ._,N ._~~< . ~ 8 CCI 0 8 ... "& 8 ::I !i!1 , I ... CCI't:I ~ CCI ~ :§8 0. .( 0 Olda ... ~ -3 CCI CC1 0. ~ ~ 1:::1 ~ ~ e 8 ,,1d ~ 6. .( ,~ ~ t ~ ::I .... CCI «! CCI ~~ 8 ~ 11 NOTE EXPLAINING THE CODES USED IN THli TOWN DIREcrORY. STATEMENT I & ITf, <11tu.r of towns by population. Population. Class. 1,00,000 and above I 50,000 - 99,999 n 20,000 - 49,999 III 10,000 - 19,999 IV 5,000 - 9,999 T Below 5,000 VI Civic administration status of the town. M-Corp. Municipal Corporation/Corporatio•. M Municipality NP . • Nagar Panchayat/Town Panchayat GP Gram Panchayat/Village Panchayat TC Town Committee/Town area CD Cantonment Board/Canton:meAt Statement IV and IYA SC Scheduled Castes S1' Scheduled Tribes Type of road. PR PuccaRoad X.R Kutcha Road. System of sewerage S Sewer OSD Open ~urface draiBI BSD Box surface drainl so Sylkl drains CD Cesspool metbocf_ Pt. Pit s)'Itcm. Method of lIisposal o/nlght soil. IlL Head 10ad& B .. Baskets WB Wheel bano_ ST Septic tan~ latrines s .. So.erage 'SF 12/3-21 OHT Overhead tanil III Service reservoir 10 River infiltration ga.1lOl'y BWP Borowell Pumping system PI' Pressure tantl. s~. of drinking water. TW ,.. Tube 'Well water/Hand pump T Tap water W Well water n Tau water 3talement V. Mediealfacilit;e.J. H Hospital D Dispensary He Health Centro FC 5'amily PlanOml CmtN. YB T.B. Cliaic NH Nursing Homo o Othora A AJUlVcdic U Unani Hom • • Homocopatlai. lMucationDl ftU:llltlu A- Arts only. S Science ooly AS Arts and Science oDIJ. C Commerce only. AC Arts and Commereo oDJr. ASC Combined for all categories-Ana. Science and C ommercc. L •• Law . 73 RMDpl,Hd .1tor11Mlul. tncwltin, tI1UJ other voelltionai imlitutlons 1ft Shonhand Typo TypewritinJ SIl. Typo Shorthand and 1'ypewritiaa. o OtheIa. Publie librarlel and rNUl,. rotIIIU PL Public Ubrariea. RR. Ileadina R.oom •. 74 1981' CENSU. STATEMENT STATUI AND Nu.mhero/ LoetJ- -4rea. Irouseholtb If. CIou. 1fIl11l6 and civic tIort Nam. of 14/Mk. (ill Including Poplliatlort fRIll growlh ral, 0/ N •• tlllminUtration ,la1U8 0/ CoM Ill. k"".) houseleu ,.------~ town. No. householtb 1901 1911 1921 1931 (in 1981 Ca6u,). (l) (2) (3) (4) (j) (6) (1) (8) (9) (10) I IV Kanniyakumarl (TC). v Agastiswaram 4.9l 2,108 2 m KoJacbel (M) m Kalkulam 3.26 4.281 7.,967 9,392 (+17.89) 3 IV Kuzhittura (M) I Vilayankod S.lS 1,4U 3,160 4,165 (+31.89) 4 I Nagercoil (M) IV Agaatiswaram 24.21 32,945 15.m 19,8U 34,406 42,94$ (+lUI) (+IS.14) (+24.82) , IV Padmanabhapuram n KalIw.Iam . S.08 3.6JT 9.116 10,511 (M) (+12.64) 1981 CENSUS STATEMENT PHYIIIC!AL AsPECI'S AND PhylictJl (lIJJectl. ,-- ______. ____ J.- ______~ .A-. ____ ~ Sl. CJa» """ JIII11IIIJ/lolfIII. Temperature (ill Cetltip0d6). No. llainfall r------SllMH.a.. Dlslrkl HQe (ill JIIfIIt.) JiQXimlI1re. MiIIbruDrt. (1) (1) (S) (4) (S) (6) (7) 1. lY lC.aunlyakumari •• 1,549.3 Sl.T :14.9 Madras NaaercoU (720) (18) 2. m Ko1achel •. 2,.262..0 JO.T 23.S Madras NagercoiJ (704) (22) 3. IV Kuzhittura I.4S9.5 ao.T 2U Madras Naaercoil (600) (33) 4. I Nagercoil Hm.S JO.1 lI.S Madras NagorooU (682) (0) 21.5 Madra NaprcoIl S IV PadmaDabbapuraaa ..., ('12B) (17) 'lI'OWN DIRECTORY I. ,(JROWTH HIsTORY. .(11) ft2) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) 11,211 14,087 2,869 966 999 (+25.65) 11,377 13,606 15,673 18,819 23,124 7,093 939 948 962 '(+21.14) ( +19.59) (+15.19) (+20.07) ( +22.88) 8,853 10,860 13,708 16,198 18,427 3,578 970 978 1,095 \(+112.56) (+22.67) (+26.22) +18.16) (+13.76) 51,657 79,284 106,2 141,288 171,648 7,072 990 994 I( +20.29) (+53.48) (+33.96) t +33.03) ( +2l.49) 11,936 13,397 14,491 16,889 18,246 3,592 1,037 1,014 1(+15.74) (+12.24) ( +8.17) (+ 16.55) ( +8.03) "TOWN DIRECTORY. !II. :LocATION OF TOWNS, 1979. Name of road and distance (in knfS.) from. ------~------~---Nearest City with ------~ ,Revenue Division/Taluk H.Qs. population of one Railway Static",. Bus route. Navigable riverl lakh and more. Canal (if withi" lOkms.). (8) (9) (I 0) (11) (12) Nagercoil/Nagercoil Nagercoil Kanniyakumari Kanniyakumari (18) (18) (18) (0) (0) Padmanabhapuram/Thur.kalai Nagercoil Eraniel Kolachel (13) (11) (22) (5) (0) Padmanabhapuram/Kuzhittura Nagercoil Kuzhittura Kuzhittura .... (16) (0) (33) (2) (0) Trivandrum 'Na,.ercoil / Nagercvil Nagercoil Nagercoil •••• (0) (0) (66) (0) (0) 'Plldmlnabhapuram/Thuckala i Nagercoil Eraniel Padrnanabhapur&c (0) (2) (11) (3) (0) SF 12/3 U 16 1981 CENSUS STATEMENT MUNICIPAL -.A.Receip~__ Sl. Class and CMc administra· N') name of town. tion status ,------'------'Receipt Revenue derived (in 1980). through taxes from municipal Go~ernment Loan. Advance;. etc. prope1ties and grant. power apart from taxation. (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 1. IV Kanniyakumari TC 1,070 l. I U Kolacbel M 2,031 106 1,345 3. (V Kuzhittura •• .. MA 3,010 2,852 ... 4. I NagerfOil M ~47,096 3,5.0 2,161 S. IV Padmanabbapuram. M .. 212 n TOWN DIRECTORY. Ill. FINANCE, 1978-79. (in Rs. '00). Expenditure (in Rs. '00). -----., r-- ------Other sources Total General Public Public Public Public-"------_._---- Totc/ (specify). Receipt. adminis safety. health and works. Insti Olhers (specify). 'ExPOdl· tration. conveni· tutions. lure. ences. (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16.) (17) 1,165 3,265 482 .. 243 131 •• 73S .,5'1 Licence fee 38 Plan approwl 46 Ho Jse tall Matching 778 grant. Installation fees 1 Rubbish aliction 1 Numbering fees 1 Fairs, Festival 6 Management 4 Site rent 5 DepoPt .. 190 Stamp duty .• 60 Advance recovery •• 35 511 5,569 3,199 1,075 426, 1',329' 6,f2C 3,107 1,201 457- 9~ 1,948 1,410' 1,182 2,1641- 6.fcr" Investment realised. 300 Market Cart stand ete. 1.043 Interest 72 Loan repayment 714 125 Miscellaneous Advances "" .wI Deposit 964 Exhibition .. 487 16,102 73,831 6,794 4,318 14,684 13,493 23,816. '3.o2! Income from Invest- 18 Water-supply and 4,79' ment. drainage. Local Expenses Recei· 2,331 Town Planning 1.041 ved (sundries). Deposits 4,679 DilCr~onary 2,607 serVIces. Income from Special 9,074 Remunerative 16' services. services. Loan services 7,548 Deposit services 3,883 Advance services ." 3,772 1,281 1,430 5,313 169 1,497 54S 104 1,709 5~t8 Investment .. 253 Market Cart stand 37 Realised and Interest. etc. Lapsed deposit 55 Loan s repayment •• 540 Mi scellane ous 154 Deposit refused 891 Deposit f68 Advenees 241 18 1981 CENSUS STATBMENT CIVIC AND OTHEIl Civic Schedukd ROM System Number 0/ latrines. ;1. ClIUS alld naIM iUJministr. PORuJalioll. Castuand knglh 0/ '{a. o/town. tion statuI Scheduled (in kms.). s6werage. Water Service. Others. (in 1980). Tribes Population borne. (t) ,(2) ,(3) (4) l5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) I. IV Kanniyakumari TC 14,087 SC 114 PR(ll.OO) OSD 1 2 ST 96 KR (7.65) Z. lIf IColachel M 23,124 SC 492 PR (11.00) OSD 1 970 ST KR (19.98) 1. (V Kuzhittura .. M 18,427 SC 415 PR (10.46) OSD 558 1,208 482 ST KR (9.92) 4. I NagercoiJ M 171.648 se 5,979 PR (162.89) OSD 7,198 4,120 ST 375 KR (5.96) ,.5. N Pallmanabhapuram ,M 18.246 SC 1,875 PR (25.00) OSD 475 1,018 450 ST 25 KR (14.00) 1981 CENSUS STATEMENT CIviC AND OTHER AMENITIES st, Class ana Name 0/ Slum. Area a/slum. population Paved roads System 0/ No. ""_ a/town.* (in sq, kms.) a/slum. (in kms.)+ sewerqge (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) I. I Nagercoil Arasandankulam (CBH Road) 0.0015 200 OSD :Backside of the Vadasery Fish Market 0.0001 66 OSD Xamarajapuram 0.0010 300 OSD Metherkukarai at Vaithiyar Villai .. 0.0010 200 OSD, SllIms are situated on the sides of the Main Roads only. - + ';1 \ ' •. • POl' Class I and II towns only• 79 TOWN DIRECTORY. IV. AMENITIES, 1979. Method of Protected water..A--. supply. _____ • Fire Electrification (Number of connections). disposal fighting ,--- -"--- --. of night Source of System of serviJce. Domestic. Industrial. Commercial. R.oad lighting Olh4r•• soil. supply. storage with (points). c apacit y in litres (in brackets). (11 ) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) ST. T OHT (1,20 ,00'0) Paramarthalinga- 379 8'0 183 369 2 (3,'0'0,'0'0'0) puram (1'0 kms.) " WB T HT (5'0,'0'0'0) Nagercoil 986 34 32'0 454 (22 kms.) WB,ST. T OHT (5,'0'0,'0'0'0) Yes. 1,862 47 285 477 ST., WB. T SR (65,25,'0'0'0) Yes. 16,683 ~954 5,692 3,929 1'0 WB,ST. T OHT (9,'0'0'0) Nagercoil 2,'02'0 1'0 645 524 4'0 (17 kms.) TOWN DIRECTORY. IV A. IN NOTIFIED SLUMS, 1979. Number of latrines. Method of Number of ------"-____,------, disposal tap points Electrification (Number of connutions) . Private of public hydrants ,---______..A. • ..A.______• ~ r-'--- Community . night installed for Water Service. Others. soil. supply of Domestic. Road lighting. Olh"•• borne. protected (points). water. (8) (9) (1'0) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (1') WB WB •• WB 3 WB 3 WB .. '0 WB 1 .. WB 1 10 •• WB I WB 2 I •• WB 4 •• WB •• I .. SF 12:'3-23 8, 1981 CENSUS STATEMENT MEDICAL, EDUCATIONAL, REcREAnoNAL_ Medical facilities. * Educational --. Si. Class and Population. Hospitals! Beds in Arts! No. name of town. Dispensaries! Medical Science! Medeal Engineering Polytechnics. T.B. institutions Commerce Col/eges. Col/eges. clinics noted in colleges (of etc. column 4. degree level and above). (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) I. IV Kanniyakumari 14,087 D(I} 5 Agastiswaram Tirunelveli Kerala State Nagercoil (5 kms.) district (90 kms.) (18 kms.) (80 kms.) 1. ill Kolachel 23,124 H(2) 67 Nagercoil Kerala State Kerala State Nagercoil (22 kms.) (67 kms.) (67 kms.) (22 kms.) 3. IV Kuzhitturai 18,427 H(1) 75 AS (2). Kerala State Kerala State Nagercoil (38 kms.) (38 kms.) (33 kms.) i. t Nagercoil 171,648 H(4) 599 AS (I) Kerala State Kerala State 1 D(2} ASe (4). (72 kms.) (72 kms.) FC(I} . j, ry Padmana bhapuram. 18.246 H(I) SO Nagercoil Kerala State KeralaState NagercoiI (17 kms.) (54 kms.) (54 kms.) (17 kms.) 81 TOWN D:rRECTORY~ v. AND CuLTURAL FACILITIES, 1979. facilities. '" Number of recreatio11iJ I Qnd ."..____ ~ Working cultural facilities . Recognised Higher Secondary/ Sec on- Junior Adult Women's r --"-----~ -- shorthand, type- Intermediate/PUC daryl secon- Primary literacy hostels Auditorial Pub lit writing and (Pre University Matri- daryand schools. c1assesj with Stadia. Cir.ara. /)rc.maj lib" ri, yocational training college) jJunior culation. middle centres, number of Commu- inc/l'dil institu tions. college level. schools. others seats. nity read;/ g (specify). halls. rooll ;) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) Sh. type Agatiswaram 1 2 3 RR (l) (1). (2 kms.) Sh. type (3) 2 3 4 7 1 PL(l) RR(l) Sh. type (4) 4 5 5 7 1 (25) 1 RR(2) Type (4). Sh. type (to) 11 15 22 32 4(279) 1 8 3 PL(2) o (2) RR (24) Sb. type (l} 1 3 3 7 1 PL(2) Type (1). RR(2) '" 1he name of the nearest place if in the same district or the name of the nearestdisflict if in the sane state cr ether state alld i.. distance from tlte town where faeility is available is mentioned. 82 N M N t- I 1·~.';~ .;::::~ .... -, - o~ ~.2!'-" JS~.;:t~ .t: .. "> ~ ~- t::; - 'S'~~~ ,_ t~~·~ ... """ -<:>;:, "'''' ...'" .t:'~ .... <:; ...." ... ,,~ ~ ~ ., ... ., '-0 .:c r::i'..... N N ":9'c-§'" ...." '" "" ::: ~ ~ c ... 1: r i oj '.i: ..d ~ ~ CO o::s • oj ::s !:-o::s ~ ..... 0 In o~ "0 "0 s:: s:: ,._~6 ~ "'", en "'", ...... !::;_ "'U ~~ <1> -", ... oj- 0.., ;:: .-.. ~:; E:.~ gb "3'" ~;:l ~rN APPENDJI( TOWNS SHOWING THEm OUTGROWTHS WITH POPULATIDN Serial numberr~ Name of the tl}wn Population Populatioll with location code. of core town. Outgrowth. oj outgrowtl. (1) ~2) (3) (.) (S} Nil. 12-3-2.4 PART-B VILLAGE AND TOWNWISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRA~T DISTRICT PRI MARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 16. KANNIYAKUMiA;RI DISTRICT 12-3-2~ 88 ... f' .... 00 00 ... 1'; .... -00. -"'t ....tn ....; N I~I \Q I . 00 1.0 \Q 0), .... 0\ o>no - M ii N - 8 'll <'l ~ 00 00 00 '"...... r~ ..,; ..,; ..,; I~ I~ I N M I .; '"'"'...... 0\ 00 .... tn N 00 ;! '-" v) q ~~ N v ....<:5 I 00 tn 0\ .... N ...,.. 8 v ...... t'! \Q ..... '-" tn -v) - ..... o .... \Q 00 0\ 00 00 \Q 0\ 0\ .... "'t 0\ ...... ; ..,; ....; r::: 00 00 ~ .... t-=' N tn .... N V -o 0\ tn f:! ~ 00 ..... tn· .... 00 I"- \Q \Q '0 I" I" .... ~ ...... I"- ....00 00 00 1"-" 00 00 ....00 l" \Q N I" N & '"...... 00 .... ",...... ~...... N i tn 00 .... o vi vi ...1.0 ... • 89 00 ...... Ie M 0\ o N \I:) ~ ...... ; v'-"" o 0\ 0\ ..., ..... o 0\ 0\ 00 0\ \I:) R ("I ..... -:. q t"l 0\ ""oc; ,...., o ..; It') o - v ..... 0\ r- v 00 ...... , o .....00. 0, ~ -v ..... o ...... o 00 00 00 ..... It') N ("I o ...., ..... 0\ o 0\ 0\ I- It") It r o N 0\ ..... "" N,...., ..; "" ~ ..... o o ..... o 00 I- 00 o v 00 v 00 N N·..... "" - N V V l 0\ 0\ 0\ N .1- o o ..... v) .n o..... 00 00 00 r ...., 00 oo M \I:) q ""o 00 .....0\ o ....."'l v ..; 0\' ..; 00 8 ("I ..... ..... o o r \I:) ("I \I:) 00 r- r ...... -. \I:) ..... ,.., ...... 00 0\ o N 00 00 \I:) ..... ",,' ..; "" -v -, N C N ..... o ..; - oc; -oc; oc; N .-. N -N N ...... ~ ('f) - '"...... - ..... \I:) o .-...... v .....co v) ..... '-' - N 00 N 0\ .....o ...,..... o ..; 1..... - ..... o 00 N o 0\ o 0\ 00 ..... 00 00 O~ \O~ ~ 1-. 00 ..0 N ..... ri \0 00 ...., N N N"" 90 -r- -..Q 00 00 0\ ~. r o.,., 10 0\ 00 N <"l .,., N N ..... -..; r ...... N <"l <"l .,0 r .,., .,., ...... >0 ~ C7\ ...... 1.0r- v 00 00 r- r- a\..... 00· o ..... 00 ..... >0 1.0 <"l r- ..... o. o 00 1.0 00· 0\' r-. M .....o M <"l C7\o or) 00..... >0 1.0 ..... 00 o v o 00 ..... 00 ..... 00· ..... N r o II") II") 0\ C7\ ..... 00 00 00 00 r .,., II") ..... 01 01 PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT FOR SCHEDULED CASTES AND TRIBES ] 2·3 -')(, .. .... - .... ~_" 0- 00o N o 8 0\, .... M -V) «i'- ... 00 00 r .... ot") 0\ ;" ....c;j <"> 00 <"> \1:)" 00 r ... OO ~ 00 - 'n- ....N - 93 <'II ..... - t ...... o .• 10 .... I.Q ...... o ...... - OG ... -t- .... '" co M " (..; 00 .... on I..!!! co 01 ... 0'1 .... l~ .... N 1: ... I~ I ~ .... N r-- M o [ - eo ~ . .~ o.11 J 3 94 t..; II> 00 ,- '" -~ Ii - I~ 00 C7\ co co .... '"N N -1,0 -1,0 - 1,0 N .... -- 00'" <"\ - - 0\ 00 r-- N -<"\ N § co 00 ...; "'"- --§ r- 00 ~ ~ ~ S\ 00 a l""'"I: ...... 11\'" ~ '" - ,...... c 1,0 95 ' .. ,__ ... co N 10 l...!t 00 Ir) 10 ffi ..., N 0\ ~ ..., ..., "'it "'it GO GO ... N • - N N ~ I ~ N • . I r.t '-'- - '" S '-'..:.. .,... 10 00 .... ~ ...... 00 00 \I) .... .,... 0\ 10 ... on 10 00 ~ N- ...... ~ ~ ~ N !;i ~ .... "'l .....!"!, ...... N ~ ~ '-' ..... - " o~ ~ N ...... r- r- .,... co 00 ~ .,., 00 .,... ~ .-.. ~ .... 10 0 0 :a N ... 0\ 0\ .,... co - ~ ... 'ca. on .,... i N N ..... I":. ~ ~ ...... - ~ - "'it \0 ...... N ... r- N Ir) Ir) 0\ r- o ... N N Ir) r- \0 8l g) " .,... ~ s-..... 00 .... ~ ...... - ::l 00 .... '-' .... ti:;~ .-; ~ .,...... , 10 r- r- r- .... M .... r- /.: 0 00 0\ 00 ...... 10 .., .,.. .,., ...... \0 C"l ~ ~ ...... ~ ...... ~ ~ .... N ...... , 0-::': e ...... " .... >4 ~ - ~ Ir) 10 10 0\ 0\ 00 0 .,., Ir) ~ 8 ...... 00 00 .,... -g, 10 00 0 ...... 8l CC!. ~ r-- ~ 0\ ...... , ..... C"l co 00 N ...... N N .... [! '-' "- " ::>~ ~ ...... 11'\ ..... 0 r- r- 0\ Ir) 00 ... 00 M Ir) Ir) oo ~ 0\ 0\ 0\ r-- r- ..... ~ .... 00 N ""t ..., Ir) N til II:: ~ '""! ""t ~ E M' N ...... '""! ...... N .... ~ o~. f ·~ ~ ~ ~ G ~J ..., .... 10 M ..... 0\ 10 ~ .... 00 10 Ir) Ir) 00 r- IO 10 8l 0 " 0\ 8l 0\ .,... :9 ~ N '""! "!. "'l ...... M ~ 8 0 G ::;. N -:. .... N N on IZI~ ~ '-' ...... j;Q ~ ~ < ~ :g -§ IZI '" 00 N 10 0 0 ...... ,. Ir) 10 .:::: Ir) Ir) r- ..., ..... Z ~ ,__ 00 ...... q ~ ~ ~ ~ ...... ,..., N N N r-- ...,0 r- ~ \0 on """lIS .,.; ~ .... M 0\ EJ -~ J~ '-' N N ..., >- ~ I~ t ...~ ~ ~ 00 0 c ...., r- 0 ~ ..,. ~ \0 0 co r- .... r- C?) 0 2 ~.:§1 "'l "! ...... ,. .... \0 ...... \0 00 ~ .... "" ~ ...... N c.. t;~~E: ...... :is -aJ~~E:: c:. 0 ~ -:::~ ...... g .-.. M I-< ~ ~~i: ...... ::> I-< ~ ::> ~ ::> ~Q:;t5 ::> I-< ::> ::> I-< ~ ::> I-< t:< ::> ::> ::> ~ ~~ i:-- ::5~ ,__ 01:U -.. --0 ~ ~~ ~ '-' til ~ .!>o! f3.~ ~ ;:J '" 01: ::I ~ § -/.: c; ::I ::I e 0<> ~ CCI ~ "5 Of; 8 1-<. 2 go ::I ~~ ;:J '-' e .~..s "0 oS ~ ~ .loC 0 .... :E '-' i...... e CCI ~ ::I ~ ::I c:)~ .. ;:; oj ~ o~ Q ~ c= c= os oj c; i t"CI "3 o.z.. Q > -g § o~ oj :E > oS e II) C ::I ~ "0 oS'" eo Q a:: ~ '" t"CI "0 .8 eo t"CI c:. ~ ~ ~ Q., ~ I- til < Z ~ ~ ~ . N ,.., <>~~ ....." \0 .... ~d .._, - 12·3~27 ,... N ;:: \0 ... \0 \0 . """ J """ """ I~ ';; ~ 1"';::: I~i:: It~ .:: ,....._ ~,~ .... I ~ 00 DO <"l ..... Q\ Ir> ... N N N N l""- ID ID .. """ """ \£~~I~ ~ l""- {i'" ~':::'" ...... ~'E;; ~ ~ ~.::: _"'<::s .; ;::: .g~~ N 00 QO <"l 00 co <;) 6' Q\ .... 00 co co N ~~ ...'" .._,N 00 00 ID ID - ::x;:';::i5~ ~ ~ 00 .; Q\ Q\ .... 00 . • ,-.., .... M l""- l""- ID ID • ~ 0\.... '"...... · ~ '-' ~ ,....._ :::: ~ '-' ~ Ir> ~ ..; Ir> Ir> Q\ . ID ,....._ .... N 8 ...;: '0 Q\ Q\ N ~ . """ N r~ 00 on N N """ · <;) """ '"v ...... · I. o.C> .._,.... tn el~I <::s ~~ """ j;lJ i.:l !Xl ~ "'" I ~ -l:: -E- ~ .:!::'" Q I ,....._ I'- .,.., j;lJ ~ o!:'" N .... ID ID . l""- • 'D (--; N 0-1 I- Q\ Q\ ID ID . 0\ 0\ . """ """ """ '" N ~ ...... '0 on N N N ::> ~ I~ '-' fi3 =: l~ (J CIl ~ ID ID M .... 0 ,....._ 0 0 N N Il< r~ ID...... <"l '"...... '".... t3 IE '-' <: ~ I~ E- CIl I ~ M .... <'l .-. <"l .._,G I ...... 0 ...... l""- .... <'l fI) ,-...... Q\ Q\ """ I- .,.. .,...... <'l <"l """ """ 0 ~ .._,.... Ir> fI)z a I~ j;lJ .~ (J ,;::: I >< 0 0:: ..( .; ,....._ l""- I- l""- \0 .... <"I ;::: Q\ Q\ Q\ 0\ ~ ~ <:) v ~ '" ~... I .._,... -"""ID ID """ """ ~ I I ~ a.. l L~ ,-.., ...... , E- ~ E- ~ ,_, ~~§ .._,..... E-< ~ 0 E- ~ 0 ::> E- ~ ::> ::> ::> ::> ::> ::> "'",-1:) ~Q:;~ , ~ ~Sl: . ~~ ~ __ ,.... c- o ~ "":' ~G ·s '-' ,.!, c 00 .... 00 10 ....o r- 00 00 00 10 .... ('f') ...... ('f') ...... - It") ...... 10 10 .... N 10.... 00 00 ...... r-- r-- 00r-- -C'I 00 .... -~ C'I 10 00 ...... 0\ .... C'I o Vl " 1. VILAVANKOD Tt\LUK 4~3-28 .... ,_ q... o... o N ...... M g ..r;, r-- ~...... N 00 8... It"I ...... N ...... N r-- .... 00 00 s .... 00 .,...... o r: '-'.... 00 .... N 00 .... 00 .... 00 .....M '"o M 00 ...... r-.,... N .... t-;. o ~ <'> o· M .... 00 o r-- .... 00 00 N ~ r-- N~ .... q ...... CI\ \0 o .... 00 r::: ~ N N ..... 8 I ~ 00 o~ a;' I~ ..... l 00 00 r-- .,., \0 00 o.,., ~. \0 r- .,., N r- CI\ \0 00 .....- .,., CI\ .,., 00 o 00 N .... 00 r-- ci vi N ""ci 0\- 00 M r- 00 M ..... N - .....~ .,...:.. .<1) "CI <1)0 -oU o c I>J)~ c;:E ~'-' 101 Q ('[;1 on -$ co I~ -..... -M - 1== I~ i . I/') ..... 00 ..... [' I~ \0 M 8 N 00 M ~ l~ M M"" M ..... ..... 00 o o <') N ..... [' ..... N I/') o..... 00 [' ..... N 00 ...... o 00 ..... 8 ..... <') 00 ..... ~ 00 00 ...... 00 0'1 ..... 0'1 ..... ~ 00 '" N M 0'1 .....o .....v II') ...... 00 o "" II') o [' \0 00 o 00 M II') 00 .....0'1 N ..r..... 00 00 g ..... g ~ 00 M ..... r-- 00 N ._,- .....o o N ...... 00 ..... M co 00 00 ...... _,..... II') N o 00 co M ~ ..... 00 00 \0 00 \0 ;..... (01 C7\ o00- ... ' r-. N o 00 M g -N 00 -M - C7\ 00 .... ' ' 00 00 o 'C! II') r ...., .,., ..., .,.. .,., 00 ~ N -\IS 0\ ~ ...,- .,.. .,., N o o 00 00 M ... N 00 o N ao -.,.. o or) N 00" or)- oci ~ ,..., ...... N o o .... o 00 M ,..., q 'C! o- II') N - - ~ ..., 00 00 0'1..., r.,., .,.,00 00 -" ~ 00 M 00 o r-: r-: r- pi- -,..., -q ...., o-" "0 ... j ..eo :> ~ M. u - ott -o ,._"8- I I 1 o ....., 00 o I/") o N .... N .....,o I N c II") .... 00 t- r o o I oo 00 00 I ! I t- o ..., 00 0\ ..., 0'1 0'1 M 00 00 00 N N 00 ... II") I \D N N t 00 ..., .... 0'1 ..., o M 00 o ....,o " '-0 0\ 00 ,._ N II") 0'\ \0 o 0\ ..... N ..... ...., 00 0'1 0'1 00 00 o 00 ..., ..., o 0'1 00 00 .... o.... N N o ..., '-0 '-0 ...,.... N 0'1 o '-0 - 00 8- .... - «'l 00 '-0 II") \0 00 00 o ..., o 00 00 ~ .... t- \0 -' N "" N '-0 '-0 00 N «'l 0\ 00 o '-0 '-0 ,._ 00 II") I/") o 0\ \D '-0 N I/") N 00 N ..... I/") \D .... I/") "'" II") ..., ....., II") 00 00 .... 0'1 o t- - 00 I 0\ 00 00 0\ t ,._ II") 8 ...,_...... ,_00 M o 0'1 f q 0'1 "!. 00 l "'j - ...r ..o o ..c: - ~ .~ - t:: ::I ~ () ?; 12 3-29 o ...... ,...... 0\ -' 6' 1,0 o 00 ._,..... N ..., I-- It") M N 00 o o I I .-. 1,0 00 00 ...... N N t.r) co o o 00 00 I 00 00 .... M 0'). q N M \I:) ...... o...... o 1,0 N t.r) .... 00 o r- "'t N .... .....: N 00 0\..... 1,0 ...,;: "'t ...... 0\ t.r) 00 In ..... 00 0\ ' 0\ o 00 00 .....0\ .- 00 ...... ; N ..... o ..... 00 00"" '" g cci"'" ~ ~ ..... '"00 .n ~. -r - .., on 00 00 o 00 o \~ oo~ r-: I~ '\ I . 00 I~ o00 N...... L~ ..,.00 0"1 c<) 00 00 ..... N 00 N N N ...... N - ..... 00 r ~ oo 8...... 00 00 00 10 on " o 10 00 00 0"1 .,.. 00 0\ 00 00 ...... N 00 r- N ~ t o 00 00 r o f'l $ on oo ..... - o 00 f'l N 00 o "OJ- .,...... 10 0"1 N f'l o ...... 0\ 00 -~ on <'l r . ,-, 00 00 I~ ..... N 00 ._, - N ! ~ - 00 ...... N sl~ 00 $ 0\ 0\ - ...... 0"1 o 00 ...... 00 N .,.. 00 I M ...... " "0 .:0- '" J06 ~ I .... ~- .... N .....M 00 o N M o N I"..... - ..c 8 00 00 '0 o 00 \0 00 .... 00 I"- 0\ I"- I"- I"- 00 .... 00'- <'! ...f "" N o 00 1"-. N 00 00 00 o 00 ..., '0 '0. ~..... 00 .... 00 o 00 I" '.c:> S. o N N 00 8 0\ .,.; 00 ,..... '..0 .... M o.. o ~ tJ .0-,..., N 107 N 00 «l .... 00 - ,...; 00 00 00 o <'"l M 00 00 o 00 .,., 00 o ..'D ...... ,, ..... .... 00 o ..... V') N CO M co 0'\ r- '"N M It;)..... 00 V') ..... 00 o .-; .,., ..... 00 ..... r- ...... M $ § '" N r - '_ ...... -; ..... '" N N ,..,o 00 g o N ..... N o o ...... -; N .,., N ..... co N \D <5 <'"l "'"00 CO ..... 00 o N ..... N .,., .-; .,., N ..... '" N N .... '"r- M lU~ ANNEXURE 'dATEMH;:~l ~tlC)WING THE REVENUE VILLAGES Ai'JD THEIR CONSTITUENT PANCHAYATS. Taluk: VILAVANKOD. NalJ'it of Panchayat Cross reference L.C. No. Name oj Village. in which included fer the other with Alphabetical secemnt(s) 0/ indications where Panchayat. there are other .segmem(s). (1) (2) (3) (4) 1 K\ama\ai R.F. 2 Kalicl Dayal aJb 3 c/e far bib 3 a/c Mangode Mangode 3 blc Mangode Puliyoorsalai 3 etc Man80de Kadayal 2 for alb 4 ale Arumana Aru mana alb 5 aJe for bib 4 hie Arumana Manchalumedu 4 elc Arumana Muzhucode a!b 5 b!e far bIb Sate VeUamcode Arumana b/b 4 ale for alb 5 b/e Vellamcode Mu~hucode bib 4 e!e for alb S c/e Vellameode Vellameode 6 Anucade Edaieode a/ b 7 ale far bIb 7a/c Edaicade Edaieode bIb 6 for alb 7bJc Edaicode Devicode 7c/c Edaieode Palukal bIb • • 8 bIb for alb 8 alb Palukal Melayadi 8 bib Palukal PalukaI bib • • 7 eje for bIb 9 aid Vilavankod Vilavankod 9 bId Vilavankod Kaliyakkavilai 9 dId Vilavankad Venniyoor 10 ale Paeade Paeade 10 ble Pacade Maruthemeode 11 ale Nallocr Nalloar alb .. 12 dId for bIb 11 b!e Nalloor Unnamalaikadai a!b 12 aid for bIb 12 aid Nattalam Unnamalaikadai b!b 11 ble for a/b 12 b!d Nattalam Kollanehy 12 c/d Nattalam Nattalam 12 dId Nattalam Nalloor bib 11 aie for alb 13 alb Kunnathoor Vilanthurai 18 aJd for bie 13 bib Kunnathoor Puthukkadai ale 19 bib for ele 14 alb Kulappuram Methukummel alb 15 aid for bib 14 bIb KulapiJuram Kulappuram alb 15 did for bib 15 aid Methukummel Methukummcl bJb 14 a/h for alts IS bid Methukummel Adakkakuzhi l~ c/d Methukumme I Nadaikkavu •• lJ dId Methukummd Kuzhapuram bib 14 bib L}t ail ANNEXURE fn:ATEMENT SHOWING THE REVENUE VILLAGES AND THEI.l~ CONSTITUENT PANCHAYATS. Taluk : VILAVANCOD Name of Pancllat Cross reference in which included for the other t.e.No. Name of Village. with Alphabetical segment(s) of indications where Panchayat. there are other segment(s). (1) (2) (3) (4) 16 alb Kolleneode Kolleneode 16 bIb Kolleneode Choozhal 17 alb Ezhudesom Ezhudesom 17 bIb Ezhudesom Thuthoor 18 a;d Arudesom Puthukkadai bJe ., 13 bib for ale 19 bIb for c/~ 18 bId Arudesom Munehirai 18 e/d Arudesom Vavarai 18 dId Arudesom .'. Mankad 19 alb Painkulam .• Painkulam 19 bIb Painkulam .. Puthukkadai cJc 13 bIb for a!c 18 aJd for b/e 20 aJb Keezhkulam Keezhkulam 20 bJb Keezhkulam Enayamputhemthurai 21 alb KiIliyoor KilIiyoor ajb .. 22 aid for bIt- 2! bJb KilIiyoor Palo or bib 22 bl d for alb 22 aid Paloor KiIliyoor b /b 21 alb for alb 22 bId Paloor Palo or alb 21 bIb for b/" 22 c/d Paloor MuIIakinaviIlai 22 dId Palo or Thipramalam 23 ale M~dahm Karingal 23 ble Midalam Mathicode 23 clc Midalam Midalam 24 Keezh'llid'l.lam uo M .... 00 I" M o ...... ,.., 1"1 r ...... N ". 1"1 1"1 ...... '"N .,... 0'1 M 00 ..... o .... (<) N ..... 6'...... 00 o...... '-' ...... -N 00 10.,.., 0\ 00 ..... 00 ...... N ...00 '"oN ~ .,..,o 0'1 N o r- 0'1 00 r- "" N M o o r- M 00 0'1 ..... 00 r- <"\ lI"I 00r- 1"1 0'1 r 00 ..... 1"1 0'1 ..... r- 00 r- 00 ..... N ,..., ..... OO 1"1 M N ..... g ..... - ..... 1" .....'" -' M 00 1.0 r 0'1 00 00 lI"I N 0'1 1.0 ..... r- r- 1'1 0'1 II") II") . . , o N M ..... 00 ...... 10 00 ...... ci - - ci ~ :). :). Z Z ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ....., 111 ...... N _ -'" -,._ .. M ... ..... • ~...... - ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~..... ~ ~ ~ .."...... - ...... o 12..3-31 112 .-. 1<\ ..,. 01 ~ (~ "lit ~ N V'I i ..... ~ """lit ~ ~ N C'l is N ...... I- e ~ I~ ~... f:: ,..... l"- "It' t- 0 ~ <"l \Q ~ :::t .. <"l V'I.., ... N 00 V'I ""\Q 0\ ... 8 II ~ ._,.... N N N ... N N ... N to!' . ~ ( ...... ,I .. N ~ 1..9:1 '-'.... ~I~ ~~~~ iii ~I .... ~I" ...... L~ ...,;' ( .. N 0- N ...... , ~ c::> ~1..9:1 ...... C"l .... M N 'al~ ~I~ li ~~ cr, I 0- N 'D ~ ... § .... 'V N ~I ..9:1 ... '" t\ ~ ~a l ~ ~ ( .. ..., It) ._~ 1 ~ ...... GO 0 ..,. .... N ' "& a:: ~ o::s 'N.lt Itt ~ ~ . .-. ~~ ~ 6 vi- .-. ~ § ~ ,...., ~ e t- C!. r ~ 00 0- 0 ... N ri$ N'" N N N N ...... ~ is 0 ~ ... ::;j 0 E .... ~ ~ 1. Z ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ (:01 ~ ~ t.... "E .".... t.... "g t "E "'0... "'0.... ~ 0::: ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 'S ~ ~ oS • ... <:) .-. ~~~ ...... 3~ - - ,1-13 .-. co N 10 ..,. CD ~ t; ~ M 00 ... r! :: .., Of) ~ M M ... .., M R .... '" - r:tI ,.._ 0 on f"- 'l) 'l) CI\ CI\ f"- on M 'l) tt on on j H~ ~ ~ -on ! .0 ~ l~ ------(Q' ~ 'l) ...... ~ "'" ..... H,..... If) ... N .... _"::! ti ~ '"r-- ,_lili: <:) ~~ (. r-- ~ Ii g 'l) ..... on V CI\ on N l"- II') N N N ~ f"- .... M '! I~ ...... r-- ti~~~ ~ i .l( :;<:. .... ~;:...s! ~ .-.. =:::"~t--. l...... on 0 'l) " T074L Sc:mIDtJuD CAST.1!8 AND ScBmUUID Tu.. Pwa.4111Q1N UIlBAN B1.OCXWDB. TALtJr.-VILAVANCODB ~ N.. o/TalukJ Ward/ Urbtm BI«k. Total .I.. ."., &leefiMJ«l , CcIdI PopllialMn. aur.. TriIHII. N""'.(1) (2) (3) :4; ~5' 1 KUZHITrURA Ward No. 1 B.B.No, 1 780 Ward No.2 B. B. No.2 111 3 608 TOTAL 720 Ward No.3 B.B.No.4 615 1 Ward No.4 B. B. No. oS J97 Ward No. S B.B.No.7 511 Ward No. 6 B. B. No. , 180 Ward No.7 B.B.No.8 449 2 Ward No. 8 B.B' No.9 139 10 JSS 25 TOTAL 694 25 Ward No. 9 B.B.No.JI 410 4 Ward No. to B. B. No. 12 174 1) SO TOTAL 739 Ward No.n B. B. No.1" "19 U Ward No. 12 B.D. No. l' 170 .. 16 !OJ is •• TOTAL .. m 15 .. Ward No.ll B.B. No. 11 " 'IS War4 No. 14 B. B. No. 18 .. .. 19 6"'" 34 TOTAL TOS !4 :ll! URBAN PRIMARY CBNSUS ABSTRACT • .A,PPBNDIX. TOTAL, SCl'IBDULBD CASTQ .o\ND SclUDULIID TRIBES POPULATION UQ4N BLOCJt WID. TALU.I[-VILA "AJfO:)DB. IA_III- Name of Ta"'''!Ward/ U,lHDt Block. Total &Mduled Sclted"led C.tI. Po ptI/allolI. CQ6te •• Tribe•• N •• (1) (2) (3) (4) U) .l(UZHITTURA-CDIII. Ward No. U B. B.No. 210 443 11 Ward No. 16 B. B. No. 21 9 22 1"601 (; TOTAL 7IS 15 Ward No. 17 E. B.No. 23 AJ 6 24 M TOTAL ,. , Ward No. IS E.B. No. 25 453 Ward No.l9 B.B.No. 26 581 21 105 TOTAL 686 Ward No. 20 E.B. No. 28 544 8 Ward No. 21 E.B. No. 29 23 Ward No. 22 E.B. No. 10 J:M 81 ''I' Ward No. 23 E. B. No. 31 9 Ward NO. 24 :c, B. No. 12 614 33 91 TOTAL 712 Ward No.2S E.B. No. 14 '1 Ward No. 26 E.B.No. 3j 4IM 3 36 1" TOTAL ?G 3 . Ward No. 27 E.B. No. 11 5J2 '. Ward No.21t B. B. No. 18 "19 WatdNo.29 It. B. No. 19 40 '62" TO'lAL 1:l..3-32 •• 116 URBAN P.R.IMARY C_ll~tJS ABSTRACT. APPBlIWlX. TOTA.L ScIlBDULBD CA.STES AND SCHBDUL!O TRIBBS POPULATION URBAN BLOc' WxiJB •. TALUIC-VrLA\"ANOOoB. Loctlliu. N QIfIe 0/ TalukjWard/U,ba" IJ/ock...... Total Sclledllled Selted'!{# ccv4 population. Caltel. Trlbe~~ . No: \1) (1), (3) (4) <5> 1 KUZHlTTURA~o." Ward No. 30 E. B.No. 41 611 42 lU TOTAL 726 Ward No. 3\ E.B.No. 43 ,sa 31 Ward No. 32 an. No. 44 642 12 TOT"" 11,,427 .oW, 2: KALKULAM TALUK 118 ;-...... ~ on ....0 .". t- - •.... ... .". .... <:> ....'0 '"00 10 M - u ,.... ~ .!!. !!...... 1:> • e ... N .. 00 ... .. 11.Y .... -~ 01') 01') o o 01') o 00 00 ..... \C) 00 0'1 "l .... or) ...... N \C) \C) 01') .... N 0\ 00 \C) N II'> 01') ...... 01') .... '" '" ...."'" ....- o co 10 \C) o II') ...... ('oj ...... co co \C) 01') 0'1 ( o v 00 .... 00 .... M ...... M N "'" t- .... o...... N 01') """M 0.. ~ "'" 0'1 ....; ...... 0'1 .... co o co \C) 00 .... r-- ..... 0'1 o r<1 00 DO ...... ('oj ...... M 0\ ..... N ...... 00 00 00 ('oj -M .... .... o 00 00 ...... 01') 0\ 01') .... O. \C) N "'" N ('oj N "'"co 0'1 ...... o t"l o 0'1 o .... 1 co o 00 8 8 .... N 1 - .... 00 N 00 I II') .... r- 00 00 00 1 co N \0 N o on g V r-- M .... 1 -'" I 1 1 N ..... \C) 00 o -I ~..... t- on ~ t - """ "'-_..... ~ ~._._"'Jl > >0 0 .... .($ Q Q .0 ... :0-.. ..U :0-.... .,.-u 12-3-3? co 00 o or, on 00 00 00 r-- M .. , IlO r- 0'- =""'- . c- .' N 00 00 \0 on 00 8 r-- o l, 00 - - --' ...... ,.,'Cl 00 M 11'1 .., \0 r-- - r-- co- N- - - 00- 'Cl \0 :6 ' o M ' o It) o on M 00 r-- 00 g on N 00 00 N ...,;- '" N - N oc r 00 00 oo r- co -N .,.;- 00 ' :~o ... 0 o !:l o~ 1~ .. -o - - 121 H -YI ..... N § .....N ...... ;- on" ....."l. N 00 s ..... 00 ...... M r ...... M .....N .....Ie on o ...... N N ..... g ..... ~ o ...... '" ..... V v tt) o ..... 00 00 V '" ..... N ..... 00 _ ..... o r N 00 0 II) ..... oo ..... N.,., V "'t N coN '" tt) N .....o ..... v ..... g 00 ~ ..... \0 - ...... 00 00 o N v r \0 N N 00 o ..... r 00 ..... 00 00 00 ...... V N Ie ..... on 00 ..... \0 r- 0'1 00 ;: 00 r- ...... 00 - '" ""...... V) .,., 00 - ..... 00 ..... N M \0 0'1 00 ..... N 00 00 ..,o ..... r N ...... 0'1 o 00 .,., M v on Ie - '"M '" r o ..... on 00 00 "'l. q v ..... 00 - N ~ ...... o o o o ~ ~ ::e. :g_ ~ ~ 00 ....on 00 .... o .... o 1">1 0\ ...... o 0. 00 M 00 M M c: 00 .... t- \0 \0 00 r- N 00.... M ....<,", 00..,. o \0 N 00 ...... 00 .... N 0\ M IQ .... 00 ..... 00 vi' ' 00 QO 0\ M t Q\ 0\ M... M N 0\ 0\ ,... 01 M ..,. .... N 0\ 0- on M ..... t- (;$ o t- 0\ .... N .... .0 v) ... N 00 .... 0\ QO on 0\ \0 <"I ao 00 QO .... 00 o 00 o IQ 0\ 0\ \0 0\ o ao ...... Vl M or. M ..; M M .... t ao 0\ 0\ \0 ao .... 00 o "'!.° 0\ ~ ...... N .... 00 <:: 8 0\ 00 ...... M .... 0\ on \l:) ao .... d cci ..0 cci 0\ 00 N ...... ,. V ao Q\ ;:!; -~ N ...... 00 r:l - ..... ~ .D '".... 123 00 .... 00 - 00 ....~ -t"!. 00-. ' 11'1 'Jj o 00 00 11'1 11'1 'Jj 00 'Jj - o N 00 o r<'l .... - - .... 11'1 00 .... 11'1 '"o 11'1 N N N .... 00 00 ...... N ...... '"00 .... (1') 00 00 'Jj 00 11'1 o o N 00 N ...... 0\ 00 - ...... - .... \D .... (1') .... \D r-- 'Jj .... N - .... '"(1') .... o ....""00 (1') .... N r 'Jj oo .... 00 '"N ' 00 (1') 11'1 ...., 11'1 o 11'1 o (1') 00 ' 'Jj r-- N 00 '"00 .... N '"00. r- r-- (1') ...... v5 c; (5 f-' 00 :e. 00'" 124 1 ,..,110 .... r- "'"00 ..... "'". 1 N ~l I'- 1'-1 I tr)1 1 1 1 00 ..... 1 I 00 00 00 00 ..... N..... V"\ N j~ I N "'" I/) I I N V) I .... I' 0'1 CO o 10 N 00 00 tr) 1 .... o 00 ...... 00 10 It).... q tr) 00 N t') "'" 00.... '" 0.... I/)ft 10 ...... 00 N ~I 00" 100 -:. IS I 0'1 00 .... 10 ..., I/) N o t') ..... or; or; ...... 00 10 o o M ~ 00 ...... ~ Oft N 0'1..., ...... ,ft .... N .... N 125 ." r- o~ N.-. .... 0\ 00 r-- o ..... 00 00 ...... \C M N r-- 00 00 00 0\ r- o r-- V) r-- r- 0\ 00 Oi" N ..... 10 '" ...... _-ClC . r- \C ..... r-- o .-. 00 0\ r- 0\ N 00 0\ ..... ('l ...... """ ..... 11"\ 00 M 00 r- 00 r- r-- r-- r-- N .-.-:. 0\ ..... 0\ 00 ('l o 0\ ..... 00 M ..... 10 .-. o 00 ..... """ 00 0\ r- r- 00 ('l 8 o .....o .-. - - 00 r-- \C .-.C1 -00 o ..... 00 .-. M N 00.-...... """ '-' - o $ 00 on r-- r- ~ r- N .-. .-. N 00 \C o ...... , \C .... 00 0\ '" \C N ..... 00 o o I 00 ..... 00 8 00 r-- I ~ or) I N N l...... ..... N ..c ..0 ~-- ..0- N ('l""" 126 00 00.... ~ "l. .... M ,-...... _,.... .,... 'D ..... 8 QO 0\ 00 ._,...... M !' .... <"I .,... 00 .... 0\ 0\ 0\ .,...... M ,-... 'D 0 ._,QO q := .... v;) o M ...... ~ 0\ o.... ~. .... ~.... 00 0'1 QO .,...... f.... "".... .... g :( o -q o 00 r- 'D.... -00 0\ .,.,00 -r- r 'D .,., <'l I" 00 00 ..... Vl 00 0\ -r- I "" - I .,., o l" ' .,., Vl 0\ -- -00 o 'D .,.,-< 00 I"- -< 'D .... - -I"- - I"- 00 - 2 -< Vl 0\ '-' - 00 00 -< 0\ 0\ .,., 00 - - t' 1.;-3-35 ANNEXURE STATEMENT SHOWING THE REY __ ,'\IUE VILLAGES AND THEIR CONSTITUENT PANCHAYATS, TALUK: KALKuLAM. L.c. Name ofri!{age. Name of Punchayat in which Cross reference for the Ko, included with Alphabetical other seglllen/(s) of indications where there are Panchayat. other segme/lt(s). 0) (2) (3) ~4) Yc.:rapuli R.F. Shuralaeode b/e 8 a/e for a/c. 2 for c/e. Yeerapuli Extension (Old Kula ShuraJacode ele 8 ale for alc sekarapuram. 1 for bie. 3 Thumbaeode Thiru~parappu bib 4 alb for alb. 4 a/b Thin.:pparappu Thirupparappu alb 3 for bIb 4 bib Thiruppar ~) ble S:lUf",]oeode Balamore 8 e/e Shuralaeode Peehiparai bib 4 bIb for a/b. Yelimalai Forest 10 Velimalai Kumarapuran; alb 18 bib for bIb. 11 alb Meeode Verkilambi 11 bIb Mecode Kumarankudy 12 aid Attoor Attoor 12 e/d Auoor Bherukol aJb 13 ele for b: t. 12 bId Attoor Ettakode 12 did AltOOI' Kattathurai b/b 13 ale for bib. 13 ale Viyannoor Kattathurai bib 12 dld for a/b. 13 b/e Viyannoor Kannanoor 13 e/e Viyannoor Charukal bib 12 c/d for a/'o. 14 ale Valavaehagoshtam Valavaehagoshtam 14 b/e Valavaehagoshtam Maruthoorkuriehy 14 ele Valavaehagoshtam Mulagamoodu b /h 16 e/e for a/b. 15 Kappiara Kappiara I () ale Thiruvithameode Thiruvithameode a,'h 17 ale for bit'. 16 b/e Thirllvithamcodc Thiekanamcade ThiruVithamcc(e 129 ANNEXURE-colltd. STATEMENT SHOWING THE REVENUE VILLAGES AND THEIR CONSTITUENT PANCHAYATS--colltd. TALUK; KALKULAM-CO/i td. L.C. Name of Village. Name of Panchayat in which Cross referelice jor the No. included with Alphabetical other segment(s) of indications where there are Panchayat other segment(s). (1) (2) (3) (4) 17 a/e Thuckalai Thiruvithamcode bjb 16 ale for bIb. 17 ble Thuckalai Vilavoor alb 19 a,fe for bib. 17 e/e Thuc:kalai Kmhalakurichy 17 die Thucblai Kalkurichy alb 19 e/e for a/h. 18 alb Kothanalloor Kothal~allocr 18 bIb Kottanalloor Kumarapuram bib 10 for a/b. 19 ale Kalkulam Vilavoor bib 17 ble for alb. 19 ble Kalkulam Thenkarai 19 e!e Kalkulam Kalkurichy bib 17 dIe for a/b. 19 dIe Kalkulam Chadavamangaiam 20 alb ViIlukiri Aloor aib 27 for bIb. 20 bib Villukiri Yilluklri 21 ale Eraniel Eranie] 21 b/e Branie, Aululvillai 21 eje Branie! Mullivillai 22 alb Lekshmipuram Kallukottam a/ b 23 ale for bIb. 22 bIb Lekshmipu, am Meyyaor aib 23 b/e for bib 23 ale Kolachel Kallakkottam bib 22 alb for alb. 23 b/e Kolaehal Neyoor bib 22 bib far alb. 23 e/e Kolaehal Roothapuram 23 die Koi,:ehal Simon colony 24 alb Manavalakurichi Manavalakurichi 24 bib Manavalakuriehi Mandaikkadu 25 aid Thalakulam Thingal Nagar 25 bid Th:llakulam Thalakulam 25 eld Th~Jakulam Kakkathuthala 25 did Thal:tkulam Kuruth nkodu bib 26 ale far alb 26 ale Kuruthenkadu Kuruthenkodu 25 did for bib. 26 b/e KUluthenkodu Kattim_;ncoce 26 elc Kuruth~nkodu Nettancade 27 Aloor Aloor bib 20 alb for alt, 28 ale Kadiapattanam Veliehenthai 28 ble Kadiapattanam Velimalai 28 C/o :';;adiapattanam Mutban· 131.) ( .. I~ ~ 00 ...... l~ C ..... N l~ '" i I I " o 0\ 00 ..... 00 I~ ...... ' ..... o 00 V') '"...... r- " 00 o 00 00 ..... V1 r- ..... M 0'1..... r- -'" 00 N 0'1 Ir) o 0\ o 0'1 00 0'1 00 V) ...... '" '" N o M o 8 ...... 0'1 M " Ir) o 0\ r 00 00 00 00 00 oo 00 o..... 00 Ir) N 00 r 00 00 00 N '" oo V) "'" '"..... 00 0\ 0 00 0'1 0 M '" ..... N N o o o Z Z Z '"0 "E '"0 ~ ~ $ '-' - 131 00 l' .,.. co .... ~ 00 ..... 00 ." \C ...... ~ r ...... M ...... '"..... ~l ~i1 . - 00 _) V) g ..... d M l ~ ...... N ...... .... - -. ") N 00 I~ 1 ~ I., l~ .... 00 ..... \C 00 0\ 00 V) V'I 00 .... 00 ..... 00 ~ \C I~ .... l ..... o ...... 0\ ..... ~ 00 .... ...... 00 <'I ~.... o \C 00 00 ..... i ..... M ...... ~ I1 I '" V'I l' l' V) 00 \C 1~ l' ..... 00 ..... \C 00 8 ..., \.~ ...... l' 00 0\ ....o ci ci ci ci coo 0 ci 0 0 Z Z Z z z z z z z z z ~ ~ l ~ ~ J ~ l - 132 on 00 00 0\ 00 .,...... ~I"'I - ~ -l~l I \0 I I I I. o I- 10 0\ r-- 0\ on - - -N - : 10\ I I I I . - TI i I - I~ - I I I .,.. - ,... :1f:!1 " - - ,0\ i o on 00 .... -N 00 g 00 on N _ ....' 10 ...... 00 0'\ ~ I~ ....-< I· ,M'~I I I ! I N ' on N N1.0 N" N00 ,.....- :::. 133 t- Il') 01 N II"> ... 00' ~ ,.. r~ \!) \0 0\ II') 00 N"'" 0\ 0 ~ on 0\ ~ N f:R , '""'co ""N '" N N .... N N N ...... ~ N ~ I] N - G N \0 .... r- ...... C'I N <"l .... (~ t!- V) "" 1~ 3 ii!...; I~ -.... ~ 1 ~..:.: ...... II ....~ or, N .... 0 ~~ N "" ""...... L~ '-' l~ I t- M .,., 00 \C) N r ~ 1 (~ ... on .... 0\ .... 0 0\ .... 0 '-'~ ...... J i~~l ~ x.:::.:-~ f.i; I~ ~ I I ..... s: . ,.... I :s~ l~ 00 .... 0 t- 00 ..... N on \0 ..... ' $ r N ~ -~ r- '"o (11 - - - N N Lt I "\ 00 o 00 N \0 ..... 00 -~ M N I~ - - l l~ . s._,...... ." 00 (J\ 00 00 \0 o 8 ..... 00 v r- ..... \0 .... 'C <') .,., N <') N N -...... -.... r ..... r- r- 00 r oo 8 00 oo '" \0 .... <') M M N M N ..., .,., ...... o .,., 00 N .,., .,., N r- So- "!.- r- 00 N .,., ...., .,., ..... 00 ...... ,., r o N \0 ..... ~ (J\ ..... \0 o ... \0 - ...... - ..... - - - -.... i8- ocr- a OG r- '"\0 \0 8 ~ 8..... oc 0\ 0\ ..... - ..... - . . . • ..... M 00 ..... N ..". r-- 00 (J\ ...... N o - - -o Z Z "E 'E ~ ~ o 00 VI '"N ...... - c <"I o 00 r o C o 00 IX <"I N .... M N 1 l '"N .~ 3~ . ~6~ - 12-3-37 136 eet ~I - ~I-. J o -1.1:> ,...., o I I I ~I~I IN 1 ;1 I I -I I ~l~ IN ~t I -r ...... I 00 -, t- ~-I ~I 'D 00- ~I or, \0 1 ...... o 101 ~I 1 I~ I"'; 1 1 t N ~ ~ o ci 0 Z Z z -e '0 ~ ~ ~ .... -...... 137 \0 ...... \0 ...... 00 N...... 00.,.. ,~ I' 00 ...... N M 00 ...... o on ...... ~ I o M 138 URBAN PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACI'•. APPENDIX. TOTAL SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULIoD TRIBI:S POPULAT!UI". URBAN BLOC"'::WlSll. !T ALUK: KALKULAM Location Code ,va. Name o/Town/Wardl Total Population. Scheduled CU.Jles. :Scheduled TriJJ.,_ Urban Block. (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) n. PADMANABHAPURAM. ,YARD No. 1. E.B. No. 300 4 .. W .... RD No. 2' E.B. No. 1 410 77 WARD No. 3 E.B. No. 3 357 8 WARD No. 4. E.B. No. 4 339 27 WARD Nv. :; E.B. No. S 554 25 WARD No. 6 E.B. No. 6 413 24 WARD No. 7 E.B. No. 7 227 202 li 235 _--104 TOTAL --462 ------306 WARD No. S B.B. No. , 410 320 WARD No. 9. B.B. No. 10 740 124 WARD No. 10 E.B. No. H 516 6 WARD No. 11. B.B. No. 12 242 6 WARD No. 12. E.B. No. II 212 4 14 520 40 2 -_- L. TUTAI. 732 44 ------2 WARD No. 13. B.B. No. 15 790 41 WARD No. 14. E.B. N(t. J6 702 105 5 WARD No. 15. E.B. No. 17 493 J.04 WARD No. IG. B.B. No. 18 151 7 19 239 14 _...... __-- _"--- T"YAL 3'1U 21 13) URBAN PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT APPENDIX TOTAL SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES POPULATI01'll URBAN BLOCKWISE TALUK: KALJ(ULAM. ;~. c.Jtion Nameo/townf Total Scheduled Scheduled Code Ward/Urban Population. Castes. Tribes. No. Block. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) II. PADMANABHAPURAM-conld. WARD~No. 17. B.B. No. 20 140 WARD No. 18. B.B. No. 21 387 146 WARD No. 19 B.B. No. 22 637 11 WARD No. 20. E.B. No. 23 274 12 WARD No. 21. E.B. No. 24 441 , .. WARD No. 22. B.B. No. 25. 491 ... WARD No. 23. B.B. No. 26 640 4 WARD No. 24 B.B. No. 27 645 WARD No. 25 , B.B. No. 28 722 i WARD No. 26. B.B. No. 29 586 WARD No. 27. B.B. No. 30 504- 152 WARD No. 28. B.B. No. 31 164 • * 32 214 ~- TOTAL 378 ---_- ---- WARD No. 29. B.B. No. .5.5 415 3 WARD No. 3U•. B.B. No. 34 44R 147 WARD No. 31 189 19 E..B. No. 35 439 S 36 --- TOTAL 628 ---24 ------WAII-D NO. ::2 200 ---- E.B. No. J7 242 38 --- TOTAL 442 ------WARD No. 33 ------E.B.No. 39 370 26 18 WARlJ No. 34 E.B. No. 40 317 WARD No. 35 E.B.No. 41 469 7 WARD No. 36 .E.B. No. 42 376 WARD No. 37 E.B.No. 43 339 44- ---158 _--_. TOTAL ------497 W4.RD No. 38 ------~ B. NOn 45 489 TOWN TOTAL 18,245 17.8" il·3-3il 140 URBAN PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT APPENDIX TOTAL SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES POPULATiON URB.-\N BLOCK WISE TA.LUK t KALKULAM. Name of Town! Total Scheduled Scheduled Location Ward/Urban Population. Castes. Code Block. Tribes. No. (1) (2) (3) (4) (~. III. KOLACHBL. -; WARD No. I E.B.No. 1 65' 42 WARD No. 2 E.B.No. 2 785 6 ·WARDNo. 3 E.B.No. 3 905 11 'WARD No. 4 E.B.No. 4 (j()() ·WA.RDNo. 5 B.B.No. S 559 .. ·WARDNo. 6 E.B.No. G 549 1 414 TOTAL l,OZl .WARDNo. 7 B.B.No. S 67() to 9 105 .. TOTAL 1,375 10 WAl\D No. S 616 E.B.No. 10 11 12·5 6 TOTAL 1.401 6 . WARD No. 9 •• E.B.No. 12 511) 13 437 TOTAL 1.01' WARD No. 10 •• B.B.No. 14 633 IS '13 TOTAL 1,231 WARD No. 11 .. E.B.No. 16 6~6 •• WARD No. 12 B.B.No. 11 145 IS 693 TOTAL ---843 WARD No. 13 B.B. No. 19 779 WARD No. 14 E.B.No. 2() 709 WARD No. 15 E.B.No. 21 565 WARD No. 16 E.B.No. 22 453 WA.RD No. 17 E.B.No. 23 522 .. WARD No. 18 B.B.No. 24 750 •• WARD No. 19 E.B.No, 25 590 o. .. WARD No. 20 E.B. No. 26 825 ,. tie WAllD No. 21 .1B~No. 27 862 L41 URBAN PRIMARY CENSU~ ABSTRACT APPENDIX TOTAL SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES POPULA.TION URBAN BLOCKWISE TALUK: KALKULAM. Location Name o/Town/Ward/ TOIiII Scheauled Sc edU' Code No. UrbanE/ock. Population. Castes. Tribes (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) III. KOLACHEL-contd. WARD No. 22 B.B.No. 2g 625 WARD No. 23 B.B. No. 29 719 WA,RD No 24 B.B.No. 30 396 WARD No. 25 B.B.No. 31 319 WARD No. 26 B.B.No. 32 590 , 33 232 TOTAL 822 6 WA,ltD No. 21 B.B.No. 34 186 WARD No. 28 B.B.No. 3S 542 2S1 WARD No. 29 B.B. No. 36 191 21 31 623 Sf 38 6" 5 TOTAL 1,510 89 WARD No. 30 E.n.No. 39 44' 40 461 VI •• TOTAL 910 71 .. 10WNTOTAL 21.124 492 " .. 3. THOVALA TALUK 12-3-39 144 ID co... -00 N I ... _I ~~ I : , I :I I QlI ... o...... ""1 N .... I 1 00 ...... <'I ... 00... ... 10 00 00 N-< 00 8 00 00 - .... ~ N'... -~ ... " N ... N o ...... " N1 ~i N'I I "t:l "0 <11 "0 -co --00 145 -.,.. ...- I~I.... ~I .... o I-I C1 ....~ - 00 ...... o ...... 00 N .... co 01 0\ ...... <'l ~ ...... - ~I 11'1 00 00 \0 00 <"I 00 0\ 00 00 0\ 00 .., .... 0\ N .... r-- 00 I~ 00 1 g ID ...... , 0\.... a...... I~ - 11'1 N 00 00 N 00 0\ o 0\ ..... 8 11'1 00 ..... on ,...., 00 .....0\ 8..... 0\..... ..... 00 ...... 00 ..... ID V'I ~ "l.... ~ o 00 14CJ ,-_ 00 0\ '0 '0 0 ~ tID ~ 0\ \0 I~I .... eg .... 1'0 I II'> ~ co ._, t- 1"1 «) ...... :; 00 .., ~ .., ~ I!! 1 ...... ;' .... I?{ I N l;r 1 151 -I 1 .... 1 .; ~ ~ ~ >4 -: rto 0\ t- 0\ \0 ,-.. 0\ t- 1"1 ...... \0 ~ ...... ~ II'> .... II'> \61 II'> ~l ...... t- II'> ~ ~ .... 0\ " ~~ co 00 00 \0 \D 00 0\ 1:)- 0 ""I II'> 0 ..... \0 co 0\ co .... b ,..., .... \0 VI 00 t;j! ._~ \0 ~ 0\ ~ ..."" t- 1"1 01 \D 1"1 ~ ,..., ~ ..... Fi l!:! 00 ...... ~~ ...; t- M ~j! 0 00 (") M V 0\ M ' 5 ~ e iii ::!!... lIi !;::o ~ (5 811 ~~ ~ i ~ e S ~"O .In ~ ~ g~ ~ ~ 3 ta oi .; i0. '3 ~ 'g~ ~ .0 .-.. 'g 0:1 ~ ~ ~ ta "'" 'iI 6 ..c:: ...; ~ ..,f ~1 f5: ... I ~ 0:1 ..c:: .... ~ '0 JI oE ~ :B ..8 U j j e l's ~!J~ ~ 1:1:1 ILl J ~E Fl J ~ ...... 0 .0 ~ .0 .... ~ .._ ta .e.. .e.. a~~ '-' ~ .0 co , r::' , 00 ( :::: I N I ...... I """. I N 1- I I -, I I I I I ! I I c ..., ...,N I~ I ..., -N aN 10\ I - N I~ I o _ .... 0 N IN I "'t I"l I I - ..., - I <"'l I:! - I a- ..... o \0 N 00 00 I~ .... on "'t I .,.. 0 ,;Q N ~ 00 \N 00..., I N \0 'N , a- N ..., - .... \ I 0\ N ...... , 00 ...... I 00 on IN """ - I~ 1 1 I ...... 0 I t- I a or. 00 0\ ....t- Ir> I""IN I II~ I 10 I '00,~ I , I , t-I I I I'" ,..., I a- N o \0 t- "" I - I I - I-I I I I I 00 \0 IN I ..., 00 on \0 N ~ I~ I:! I I-II~ I 1 I I I _ \0 i...; \0 .... It 00 a- N II") I!;;i: IN .... - I - I I I 00 00 I;:!; I .... 0'1 I~ 00 -..., 131 l I I :- '2-3-40 148 I::!: ' 00 .,., 00 o ...... , ..... Ig Q\ .....-:. ' 00 I ('I CO '0-, V) I co s <'l .,." ..... - ..... I ..; I I I Q\ Q\ \0 M on co r - co o ...... ; co o .,., ...... ,., ..... 00..... r- o N Q\ ('I~ r-. ,..; ' ..... ~I r-- ::II 00 .,.,o Irl I ..; I~ I ...... ,., , I31 I I co .,.,\0 Q\..... 8 00 .,., Q\ N- ,..; I~ I~ I II.... I Q\ N- 149 00..... ~.... on...... ~ I~ I 1M I ..... \ ..... 1 In f N I~ $ 1 - ..... I I I I I \0 I I ~ I I r-:'I I I I I M 0'\ - 00 ill o ..... -.t ...... lie: CO I ~I ..... I~ I ~I ,....._ ~ 0'\ ..... o 0'\ ...... 6 '-' Iro I ~ -M . I - ,....._ t .....QO QO OO '-' ~I I~ I t 1M ....- I~~ ! ..... 00 ..... 0'\- M..... N I~ 1 00 \0 .... o ..... 00 t- M M QO 0'\ M ::co OQ- -N 150 ANNEXURE. STATE::vrENT SHOWING THE REVENUE VILLAGES AND THEIR CONSTITUENT PANCHAYATS. TALUK-THoVALA. Name of Pailchayuf .in which Location code Name of village. included with Alphabetical Cross reference for the ot~, Number. indications where there are segment(s) ofPancJwYllt. other segment(s). (1) (2) (3) (4) Veerapuli R.F. 2 Asambu R.F. 3 Mahendragiri R.F. 4 Poigaimalai R.F. 5 Thadagaimalai R.F. 6 alb Ananthapuram ., Kadukkarai 6 bIb Ananthapuram Thidal 7 alb Azhakiapand:puram Azhakiapandi puram alb 8 aId for bIb 7 bib Azhak ;ap3nd ipuram Kattuputhoor .. 8 al J D.:rsam,mcope ., Azhakiapand i puram bib 7 alb for alb 8 bid Dersanamcope .. Gnalam alb .. 11 for bib 8 c/d D.:rsanamcope Dersanamcope 8 did Dersanamcope Thellanthi 9 alb Arum ,nanoor Aru '11 ~ nalloor 9 bib Arumanalloor ., Thadikarankonam 10 Velimalai R.F. 11 Chiramadam Gnalam bib 8 bId for alb 12 Bhuthapandy Bhuthapandya/b 13 for bIb 13 alb Esanthimangalam Bhuthapandi bIb ]2 for alb 13 bIb E5anthimangalam Esanthimangalam 14 bib for bJb 14 alb Erachakulam Erachakulam 14 bib Erachakulam E~anth mangalam bIb .. 13 bib for alb 15 Thazhakudy Thazhakudy 16 alb Thiruppathisaralll Beemanagiri 16 bib Thirup;lathi~aram Thiruppathisaram 17 ale Chenpagaramanputhoor Chenpagararnanputhoor 17 ble Chenpagaramctnpoothur Madhavalayam 17 ele ChenpagaramanputhoOr Sahayanagar alb 18 ale for bIb 18 ale Thovala Sahayanagar bib 17 ele for alb 18 ble Thovala Thovala 19 for alb 18 c "0 Thovala Arambol), bIb 19 Aramboly Aramboly alb i8 elc for bib 20 Thekkumalai West 21 Tbekkumarai East 4. AGASTISWARAM T ALUK '."1 .. -~ 0\ It') 10 1"'1 00 II'- 0\ V 00 ...,I'- r . '" v ;:! 00 0 " .-. IK> 0'1 .f,_; N v I~ I .... 0\ "" ~I~ '-' '" l~ - ~ <::s \ ~I~ I ]-{t.:; ~I ,.... r-- 0'1 .... N 00 ~ I ~ ._,.... I~ I~ c)ll~ I L~ I I i " V ,.., 00 V N V .... 0 N on 0'1 ~~- . .-. <>I 0 IF) ... 00 0\ 0'1 00 0'1 ;;!, r-- V .,., 0'1 ..... '" 00 ~.~.g ~ V "l 10 I~ "? ....00. V '"<'J. rroo ~. f ~ §<~ ~ '" ....- IN .... r .... :::t1:l~..:: - :;e<::>~... N M I'- V 10 0 ,~ 0 N N 0 V ~.s ~ G\ M 10 IF) " ....00 I I ~ i 00 -N I '"'~ i I~I <'II I C"l I I I ...... <'I II • - IN~ I II~ ~ I ...... on 10\ I '" I""" I I 1 <'"I I~ M I ...... M- ...... - I N co o \0 \0 - - o...... -...... o M'" """\0 II!:; 00 I - I M M on M M 00 10\ I~ I M ...... I~ i I~ I M I ....I ...... \0 Ir:- ...... \0 \0 1(0 00 o...... I o v ...... o I1M CO I """ ...... - I~ I I I o 00 co on I~l \0 '" I-° M \0 M...... o M on ,~ """ - t"I N r: o Q'I 0\ on "':, J81 - ...... I ...... """• .n () () () ? ~ :0 U N M ('I"') M 154 01 00r r- 8.... '" ~. I """"," NI I~ - ..... -r-. r:- N t'i -o o ,....., o o ...... ; ..... 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M ...... 1 - • I, -·1 lon, •I N I , ' II) 00 o I~ I \0 I f;l I ...; N I 3 g I a\ I \0 \0 I~r Cif N ..... ... ' ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~.n 0"0 u ...... r'I"') f"I"':I t""l ("f') f"f") - - ..... ,..., ,..., 157 co 00 o .... on <'l ('I on 00. Non M ~,~: NI .... 110 IO\I~ I- I ~I$IM 1!!1:'i ~ I- I I 00 lonl~ e6 00 ~. I:::· ('I I'""I 00 V> 1 ~ I.C 1"1:2 ~ ~IEl 1<'> V>I$Il .... 1 I I I' ... r-- 00 00 lir I~ I~I~ ;1 II~I- .... - I ...... I I I 00 o M _ I~I~ ~ ('I NI~I~1', ~ I I 00- on :;:I~ Jv> - ! ~ ~ u ~ ~ col,r, 0-'00 ~~e..e._:2.0~ .!il <.) '0 ?-S~_ _ ..s:! . ("I") t"f'I f"). M ("I") ..,.. ..,.. ..". ..,.. ..,.. ..,.. ..,...... ,...... ,...... ISS .-. c;, Q Q (0; .... 00 .... 10 ~ ..... 00 ~ ..... <"l ...... - ~ ~ r- 0, ~ ..... r- oo '"I() I~ ..... - o~ I"";, ~ m N c... i I() ~ - 'li '" <'I N •f ";1I~ ~~ <"l f: 0 l:: --.. r- N C') ... N <"l 0 N r- <"l r- Q\ 00 0 0'1 0 00· <"l 00 \0 00 .- OQ 0\ \0 00 00 " M ..,. ,-.. \i; ;:::j 0 N 0 ..... N 10 ..... N N "O'~ ~ . <"l M r- IO I() I() ..... o. t-;. I() ..... ~ \0 II'> N .... ;."..!! € ~ ~ - .,f "l M M "t "§o"1i N M' """. 1"'~c::. - - ::;~.,~ ~ t f 0 ..; 10 II'> ..... V') M N <"l N Q ~.S ,-.. ...,. OQ <"l ..... 0\ ..... M 0\ CI ., N Q ..... r- 0 II) .... C") 0\ ~ ~ "? 00 ...... ~ N \0 or) r..: r..: \0 I() 'ISc::.~a ... I() ..., N N ai r;: .,; N N 00 ..... 0 II'> 0 N 00 00 00 .... IIr\ N ..... M N ~ ~~ ~ '1. ~ '" .... 00 .... f ~'~oI;:: .....~ .... tl ,-.. ..-. 0 ...... ,..:._ ,-. o· I ~ 0 0 0 E E ,..... ~ 0 ...! S «I '"' _g _g ..d 0 S~ a", e g :::: j ",- ~'3!!S~- a~ a~ ...... :; oS g _::I ..... ::1 ...... ::3 :; ::I ::I '3] ::l.l N I" 00 I ..... 1 N -N I::: I ..... l" V) N I~ I -M - : I V) o ..., .... t'l .... M _N N N .....o - \C ...... o IV) - I I ...... N " -oe 12-3-43 160 00 N I ~ -II') I - I \ ...., 00 ...... ,., 00 N 00 00 00 t- -N @ II') N 00..... ~ ~ r-: vi' t- - '""'...... '-' ..". II') 0'1 II') ...... o s 00 ..... o .... M 1.0 ..,...... c - ..... Vl 00..... 1.0 t 0\ ...... -... Vl Il') o..... 00 M 00 t- ..... 00 on ~ 00 N -~ - 8..... M 1.0 ..... 00 0'1 on ..... 00 ~ 00 r-; - N t o on Il') ...., 0\ N 1.0 00 00 0'1 o N ..; ~ II') ..; N...... N t o 00 M N Il') M ...... t 1.0 ..... t- N -~ M 0\ 00 00 o I N o on "1. I ...... '"i .... I ...... o o o 00 on o an o 00 g 0\ 0\ ..... 00 ...... \ N I ~ I a\ ..... d N N - :n-u o o N *N 161 I d!: I IS:. I M, I I~J I '" I J . I I , I I o 00 ,~ , .... N ,~ I 0\0 I ~ ,":. , IN 1 - I C') I I , I '0 ...... o I~ V I r;; I 1'"Ig I' - ,- I "l I ,N I 1 I I I , I I I~ I;:;:; I I ool~181 ,I !~ f I f I I r o .... 00 1~ l~ I 00 ,~ I 1M - I"':. I ,- t I <'> r I I i I 0\ 00 ...... , I~ I 00 <'> on 00- V I":. I , .... I I I .... (V) ,~ I ..... ,N I '8 , I ,- I o 00 o ... ,~ .., M I~ M N r- , I "'I- I , I I I "<1' 00 1$ 00 I~ .... ,I - ,"" I I I 00 I~ , r '0 I~ I I '" I J"':..... ,-, r I I , I f._; ,0\ N r-I~ I~ I~ - 1<') I~ , 8jI~ I I '0 I . 00.... I~ .... I~ - IV l~ I I f . o ...... J~ , M M I~ 0\ I::::: I .... ~r~J~r ~ I ~ 1'0 r 10\ I INI;;;of ~IJ: I 1- ~~ I I : I I I : I , ...... i ~ I I~ I <') I~I 1 ;:::. , - '" ,M I , , - lJ r , , 1 I I '1j <.) .2.. U :0- o 0\ o o - N N lb2 ANNEXURE< STATE\IENT SHOWING THE REVENUE VILLAGES AND THEIR CONSTITUENT PANCHAYATS. T ALUK-AGASTISWARAM'. Name of Panchayat Cross Reference for 1M [,.c. No. Name of Village. in which included other segment(s) oJ with Alphabetical Panchayat. indicatiol',S where there are other segment(s). (1) (2) (3) (4) 1 aid Vadaserry Putheri 1 brd Vadaserry Kanyakulam 1 crd Vadaserry Peruvillai alb 10 aId for bIb 2 arb Nagereoil Therekalputhoor alb 3 ele for bIb 3 arc Theroor Theroor 3 brc Theroor Ramapuram 3 crc Theroor Therekalputhoor bIb 2 alb for alb 4 alb Marungoor Marungoor alb '7 ble for bIb 4 bIb Marungoor Nalloor alb '7 e/e for bIb 5 Thekkumalai R.F. (West and East) 6 ale Kulasekharapuram. Alhakkapuram alb 20 ale for bIb 6 ble Kulasekharapuram Kulasekarapuram 6 c/e Kulasekharapuram Mylaudi alb 7 dId for bIb 7 are Eraviputhur Eaviputhoor 7 ble EraViputhur Marungoor bIb 4 alb for alb 7 c/e Eraviputhur Nalloor bIb 4 c/e for alb '1 dIe Eraviputhur Mylaudi bIb 6 cle for alb 7 e/e EraViputhur Suehindrum 8 alb for bIb 8 alb Suehindrum Suehindrum bIb 7 e/e for alb 8 brb Suehindrum Kariamoniekapuram 9 b/c for bib 9 a/c Vadiveeswaram Gandhipuram alb 14 b/h for bIb 9 b/e Vadiveeswaram Kariamonickapuram bIb 8 bib for alb 10 aId Neendilkara 'A' Peruvilai bIb 1 eld for alb 10 bId Neendakara 'A' Asaripallam alb 11 alb for bib 10c/d Neencakara 'A' Melasankarankuzhi alb 11 bib for bib 11 alb Vempannur AsaripaIIam bIb .• 10 bId for alb 11 bib Vempannur MeJasankarankuzhi bIb 10 c/d for alb 12 ale Neendakara 'B' RajakkamangaJam 12 ble Neendakara 'B' Ganapathipuram •• .. l2e/e Neendakara 'B' EIIuvilai .. 13 ale Dharmapuram •• Dharapuram alb 13 ble Dharmapuram •• North Soorankudi J3 C/e Dharmapuram •• Athikkatuvilai alb 14 c/h tor bib 13 die Dharmapuram Melakrishnanputhoor alb 14 d/h for b/' Ue/e Dharmapuram ~savarputhenurai. alb 14 blh for b". 163 ANNEXURE STATEMENT SHOWING THE REveNut; VJLLAGE AND THEIR CONSTITUENT PANCHAYATS. TALUK- AGASTISWARAM. Name of Panchayat cross Reference for t"e L. C. No. Name of Vill age. in which included other segment(s) of with Alphabetical Panchayat. indications where there are other segment(s). (1) (2) (3) (4) 14 a/h Madhusoodhanapuram Puthalam a/c 15 b/e for b/e 14 b/h Madhusoodhanapuram " Gandhipuram bib 17 elf for e/c 9 a/c for alb 14 c/h Mauhmoolhanapuram '. Parakkai a/c 15 e/e for b/c 14 d/h Marlhmoodhanapuram .. Melakrishnanputhoor 13 die for bIb 14 e/h Madhusoodhanapuram .. Athikkattuvilai bib 13 c/e for alb 14 f/h M~.dhusoodhanapuram .. Dharmapuram bib 13 ale for alb 14 glh Madhusoo.ihanapuram .. Pallanthurai alb .. 15 e!e for bib 14 b/h Madhusoodhanapuram .. Kesavanputhenthurai bib .. 13 e/e for alb 15 ale Thengamputhoor Thengamputhoor .. 15 ble Thengamputhoor Puthalam, b/c 14 a/h for ale 17 elf for elc 15 c/e Thengamputhoor Pallanthurai alb 14 g/h for alb 15 die Thengamputhoor Manakudi alb 17 flf for bib 15 e/e Thengamputhoor Parakkai ble 16 for c/c 14 c/h for a/c 16 Parakkai Parakkai elc 14 c/h for ale 15 e/e for ble 17 alf Thamaraikulam South Thamaraikulam 19 c/d for bIb alb 17 blf Thamaraikulam North Thamaraikulam 17 c/f Thamaraikulam Swamithope 17 dlf Thamaraikulam Karumoattoor 17 elf Thamaraikulam Puthalam c/c 144,0 tor ale 15 b/e for b/c . 17 flf Thamaraikulam Manakudi bib 15 die for alb 18 alb Kottaram Kottaram .. IS bib Kottaram Agastheeswaram alb 19 aid lor bib 19 aid Agastiswaram Agastheeswaram bib 18 bib for all! 19 bid Agastiswaram Kovalam .• 19 c/d Agastiswaram South Thamaraikulam 17 ali for alb bib 20 a/c Azhakappapuram Azhakappapurarn bib 6 ale for aJb 20 ble Azha ka [lpa puram .. Anjugramam 20 c/c Azhakappapuram Maharajapuram alb 21 bid fQC blip 21 aid Kanniyakumari Panchalingampuram 21 bid Kanniyakumari Maharajapuram bib 20 c/c lor ,.,,. 21 Q/d Kanniyakumari lAepur.m 164 10 IQ CO .... -"l N - o 00 ~ · ...... o r- 10) • '-'- · 00 ('I s ....."'" 00 '-'- o r r .., r 00 o <'l o .... oo M ..... - - ...... ,., ('I o \C) - .., 00• ...- N .... \C) 00 \C) 00 00 00. ....~ .....l':, 00 00 00 \C) 00 .., .., \C) ..,; -.,; ..; r o o ~ oo ..., ; 00 00 r- 00 q \C) o .,., 00 M IQ .... 0'1 0:: 00 0'1 00 -""'!..... o .... ('I .., \C) r- 00 0'1 ...... - -"'" ...... - -> 165 00 '"00 N 00 0\ o t- t- ...... q q "" .... o o o N N ..... ('<') N 00 .....o ....0\ ....c ...... o 00 t N v t ID ..... o \0 "" N v ..... 00 t 00 ('<') t :g ....~ .....O. 00 .....~ ...... ,., .,.,0\ N 00 .... 00 N v ""..... - 00 00 00 N 0\ o ID 10 o "'" '-.0 N .,., 00 N r- ...... ..... 00 o 00 00 ..... -. 0\ .... \0 0\ .... o v 00 .... o N ..... ('<') .,., .., ...... N .... N ...... \0 ..... 10 co N .,., co N ...., 10 10 00 ...... M .... N N N N.,., G' M N t- ..... 10 .,., o .,., 00 ..... 0\ 0\ 00 .,., .... I .._,...... ,., .,., ...... -.... 0\ - ....r- I 1 ,-.. .,., .... v o o .... \0 .,., .,., .,., ~ 8 ...... $ 00 ..... tq ..... q q .... r- q 00 I .._, .... ~ ...... ~ l N v .,., r 00 0\ 10 ...... o o o o z z z z 'E 'E 1: ~ ~ ~ ~ ,-.. c >-- 166 o N o 00 on o 00 10 0 o N o 8 00 .._...... N .... 00 .... o " 00 M N 00 o \0 I' ...... N .... 00 N M M 00 on N I' on 0\ o \0 N I'- I' M I'- 00 ...... I'- 00 .... 0 .... -" - 10 on " .... 10 zci ! ,61 , I ~ $ eg ~ -O",q_O--... _, - .....QO - N ...... ,.. 0\- -co -o -..... - - ( <.0 N I -o .....- 00 -0\ 00 0\ 00 -.r ..,. • N " M . -o ... - - . ... -00 -.....1.0 · - - • -N N ..... r-. -N I 00 II'> o 00 "0 N ..... I 00 1.0 [ -..,. · .• 1.0 .... 01 ..... N ... ..,. .,.. 1.0 N N <"l I"l "'" M ..., M ~ o ZO o o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Z Z z ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 168 I! I ~ ~ i~I~1 I~ 2t I I ~I"" I ~I~ \ \ !~ I~ I I N I I I I I I I N .... f;j!; I~ I I~. I IN J I I I I I N .... Ig r I ~ 00 ~ ~ ~ N 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ....~ ~ ~ E ~ E ~ ~ ~ E ~ ~ l~l~l I II/') I I I <'l I I I I I1311~1 ~ 1 I I <'l I I 1 I 169 If') .... I~ ~I I NI I I ....N ....V QO .... 1;::11 I~N "":.1 1'-0 1 I I I 00 .... v 00 .... N ....0 I~I~I I I'" IJ I~ I~ I NJ"'i;.J I I~ I N N I~ I~ I 1 1 1 ~ J~ 1 -I"ll 1- I 1I J I I~ J~ I 1M 1-. r 1 I~ 1 I 1 I I~ I~ 1 IM'~J'''' ..... 1 1 1 I 1 J J > 17U .JUAN eRfMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT. APPENDIX. TOTAL SCHED"CLED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES POPULATION-URBAN BLOCltWISE. 171 URBAN PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT-cOIItd. APPENDIX~conld. lAcatlon Code Name a/Town/Ward/ Total Scheduled Schedule~ No. Urban Block. poplilation. Castes. Tribe6. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) IV NAGER COIL-contd. WARD No.6. E.B.No. 43 579 45 2 44 1,089 120 45 730 266 46 732 232 47 571 40 48 667 Total 4,368 703 2 WARD No. 7. E. B. No. 49 64S 7 50 670 14 51 641 52 616 85 53 728 77 54 621 55 619 S 56 687 33 --,._ Total 5,227 221 --_ ---- WARD No.8. E. B.No. 51 706 1.50 58 694 .. 59 707 1 60 792 61 735 1 62 692 -_-13 --- Total 4,326 ---IS ---1.50 WARD No.9. B.B.No. 63 627 21 64 630 17& 65 624 20g 66 636 255 .1 615 35 68 633 Total -_ ---- • 3,765 704 -_- --- WARD No. 10. E.B.No. 69 670 17 70 687 7 71 673 72 625 11 43 73 679 3 74- 675 -_16 Total 4,009 38 -_ --_-59 WARD No.1!. E. B. No. n 689 48 7 76 '1'i6 16 77 670 25 1 78 70S 32 79 741) 5 80 745 45 Tllt.t --- --_- 4,3J4 ---166 ---_-fl 12-:1-46 172 URBAN PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT-contd. APPEND IX-contd. Location Code Name of Town/ Ward/ Total Scheduled Scheduled No. Urban Block. population. Castes. 7ri!Je5. (1) (2) (3)J (4) (5) IV NAGE RCOIL-con td. WARD No. 12. E.B.No. 81 676 121 82 730 333 83 575 18 84 675 85 728 23 86 672 87 638 12 88 624 20 ~- Total 5,318 527 --- WARD No. 13. -- E. B. No. 89 738 12 90 695 6 91 790 16 92 697 6 93 677 19 94 699 9S --_-695 Total 4,991 53 --6 WARD No. 14. -- E.B.No. 96 723 7 97 609 98 550 99 734 36 100 953 17 3 101 574 102 576 27 103 614 --- Total 5.333 87 ----3 WARD No. 15. E.B.No. 104 585 105 645 106 624 107 618 30 14 108 696 109 606 Total 3,774 30 14 WARD No. 16. E.B.No. 110 626 106 111 678 72 112 665 20 113 132 31 114 633 8 115 572 11 116 552 7 117 536 19 8 -~ --- Total ----4,394 ---274 8 WARD No. 17. E. B. No. 118 60' 9 119 632 91 4 120 626 9 121 656 122 735 4 123 658 43 124 680 ---13 - TO'a! 4.5904 169 4 --- --L..,;,'- 173 URBAN P",IMARy CENSUS ABSTRACT-contd APPENDIX-contd. Location Code Name o/Town/Ward! Total Scheduled Scheduled No. Urban Block. population. Castes. Tribes. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) IV. NAGERCOIL-conf. WARD No. 18. E.B.No. 125 609 8 126 562 127 634 .. 128 534 20 129 680 9 .- 130 669 ------Total 3,688 37 ------WARD No. 19. E.B.No. 131 615 132 631 15 133 639 134 629 .. 135 547 46 136 272 20 l37 629 2 ------Total 3,962 83 ------WARS No. 20. E. B. No. 138 656 139 680. 4 140 587 13 141 670 17 142 594 53 143 590 27 ------Total 3,777 -- --_ ----114 -- WA~ No. 21. E:B.No. 144 703 €i 145 699 104 146 667 173 147 687 19 148 693 13 149 692 11 4 150 734 ------125 --- Tota~ ---4,875 ---438 ----17 WARD No. 22 E. B. No. 151 610 10 9 152 554 16 7 153 558 21 5 154 654 7 10 155 622 9 2 156 ~574 Total 3,572 63 33 WARD NO. 23 E. B. No. 157 627 158 634 159 603 160 840 3 e 161 (>70 162 663 6 163 614 . 23 OdJ 4,651 '" 32 13 174 URBAN PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT.-contd. APPENDIX- con/d. Location Code Name of Town/ Ward/ Total Scheduled Scheduled . No. Urban Block. population. Castes • Tribes. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) IV. NAGERCOIL-contd. WARD No. 24 E. B. No. 164 650 165 1.134 1 166 693 3 167 737 5 168 633 169 505 170 555 171 671 4 172 631 Total 6.209 13 WARD No. 25 E. B. No. 173 757 6 174 82.4 175 999 176 701 177 576 17S 525 179 590 23 Total 4.972 29 -~.- WARD No. 26 E. B. No. 180 935 2 181 593 182 704 183 598 4 184 615 15 185 840 14 .. 186 696 . 187 637 23 188 640 9 189 699 Total 6,957 67 WAR@ No. 27 E. B. No. 190 555 191 19 192 660 26 193 617 5 194 560 100 195 697 196 627 12 197 706 198 669 199 689 36 Total 5,819 119 WARD No. 28 B. B. No. 200 699 201 706 2 202 669 7 203 702 10 204 733 205 656 487 11 206 691 45 12 '14r91 4,856 lSI ---25 175 URBAN PRIMARY CENSUS AB~TRAcr-contd. APPENDIX-contd.• Location Code. Name o/Town/ Ward/ Total Scheduled Scheduled No. Urban Block. population. Castes. Tribes. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) IV. NAGERCOIL-contd. W4.RO No. 29 B.ID. No. 207 607 208 579 209 560 10 210 644 52 211 619 49 212 628 63 15 213 604 111 Total .. 4,241 285 15 ~AlW No. 30 E. B. No. 214 548 215 627 216 575 217 622 10 218 649 9 219 623 220 557 Total 4,201 19 WARD No. 31. E. B. No. 221 428 222 225 223 633 29 214- 686 5 225 580 ., 226 599 3 227 625 7 228 582 Total .~ 4.358 44 WARD No. 32 E. B N~. 229 78 23Q 642 10 231 549 232 370 23J 241 234 672 235 603 236 540 130 Total 3,695 140 WARD No. 33 I!. B. No. 237 599 3 238 614 14 239 640 2 240 605 241 620 16 242 6tH 6 243 586 172 Total 4,331 213 WARD No. 34- I!. B. No. 244 601 .,. 245 618 246 732 ~ 247 705 .. 143 609 18 249 621 2 r_, 250 1513 .. .. 4,499 20 - •• 12-3 4' 176 URBAN PRIMARY CEN SUS ABSTRACT - contd. APPENDIX-contd. Location Name 0/ Town/ Total Population. Scheduled castes. Scheduled Tribes. Code No. Ward/Urban Block. 0) (2) (3) (4) (5) IV. NAGERCOIL.-contd. WARD No. 35. E. B. No. 251 639 77 252 {)51 253 600 254 590 42 255 676 256 669 257 705 258 774 2 259 488 Total 5,792 91 WARD No, 36. f. B. No. 260 665 261 620 262 713 31 263 593 264 606 22 265 660 266 563 5 267 582 268 569 78 Total 5,571 136 Town Total 1,71,64R 5,979 3'5 177 URBAN PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT APPENDTX. TOTAL SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIEES POl'ULATICl'-- "CRh)}. Ii('} .\\ ,H Toluk : AGASTISW ARAM Location Code Name of Town! TOlal Population. Scheduled castes. Scheduled ribe,. No. Ward! Urban Block. (1) (2) (3) ~) (5) V. KANNIY AKUMARI. WARD No.I. E. B. No ..• 323 158 WARD No.2. E. B. No •.• 324 533 WARD No.3. E. B. No.•• 325 635 .. WARD No.4. E. B. No .•• 326 613 .. WARD No.5. E. B. No .• 0 327 627 328 343 34 8 Total 970 34 8 WARD No.6. E. B. No. 329 354 37 7 330 635 80 331 689 1 Total 1.678 38 88 WARD No 7. E. B. No.•• 332 612 333 385 Total 997 WARD No.8. E. B. No ..• 334 299 335 662 Total 961 WARD No.9. E. B. No ••• 336 636 4 WARD No. 10 E. B. No••• 337 618 2 WARD No. 11 e. B. No. ,. 338 546 .. .. WARD No. 12. B.B.No. 339 ]23 340 654 Total m 178 URBAN PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT APPENDIx-cont. Scheduled Ll)catiQIl Code Name of Town/ Ward/ Total Scheduled No, Urban Block. population. Castes. Tribes. (5) 0) (2) (3) (4) v. ' KANNIY AKUMARI WARD No. 13. E. B. No. 341 649 •• WARD No. 1", E. B. No. 342 511 •• WARD No. 15. E. B. No. 341 192 344 693 345 97 Total 982 WAR.D No. 16. B. B. No. 346 66.0 5 •• WARD No. 17. E. B. No. 347 6'f4 17 348 565 Total 1,239 17 WAR.D No. 13. B. B. No. 349 128 •• 3j() 796 14 •• Total 924 14 114 96 TOWIl Total 14,087