There's an App for That: Digital Contact Tracing and Its Role in Mitigating a Second Wave
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Attorney General Frosh Asks Apple and Google to Ensure All Contact
Brian E. Frosh Media Contacts: Attorney General [email protected] 410-576-7009 Attorney General Frosh Asks Apple and Google to Ensure All Contact Tracing Apps Serve a Public Health Purpose Bipartisan Coalition of Attorneys General Expresses Concern about Privacy Implications in Letters Sent to Apple and Google BALTIMORE, MD (June 16, 2020) – Maryland Attorney General Brian E. Frosh today asked Google and Apple to ensure all contact tracing and exposure notification apps related to COVID- 19 adequately protect consumers’ personal information. Joining a bipartisan coalition of attorneys general, Attorney General Frosh specifically asked Google and Apple to guarantee that such apps, when available to consumers, are affiliated with a public health authority and removed from Google Play and the App Store once no longer needed by public health authorities. In a letter sent today to the chief executive officers of Apple and Google, the Attorneys General acknowledge that while digital contact tracing and exposure notification tools are valuable in understanding the spread of COVID-19 and assisting public health authorities, these same technologies pose a risk to consumers’ privacy. “In the midst of a global pandemic, easily accessible digital contract tracing apps may be a valuable tool to help reduce the spread of COVID-19,” said Attorney General Frosh. “But it is essential that we avoid exposing consumers’ personal and health information to unverified, questionable apps.” Digital contact tracing may provide a valuable tool to understand the spread of COVID-19 and assist the public health response to the pandemic. However, such technology also poses a risk to consumers’ personally identifiable information, including sensitive health information, that could continue long after the present public health emergency ends. -
Lessons from Countries Implementing Find, Test, Trace, Isolation and Support Policies in the Rapid Response of the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Systematic Review
BMJ Open: first published as 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047832 on 29 June 2021. Downloaded from Open access Original research Lessons from countries implementing find, test, trace, isolation and support policies in the rapid response of the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review Sheng- Chia Chung ,1 Sushila Marlow,2 Nicholas Tobias,3 Alessio Alogna,4 Ivano Alogna,5 San- Lin You,6,7 Kamlesh Khunti,8 Martin McKee ,9 Susan Michie,10 Deenan Pillay11 To cite: Chung S- C, Marlow S, ABSTRACT Strengths and limitations of this study Tobias N, et al. Lessons from Objective To systematically learn lessons from the countries implementing find, experiences of countries implementing find, test, trace, test, trace, isolation and support ► The study systematically reviews the core elements isolate, support (FTTIS) in the first wave of the COVID-19 policies in the rapid response of an effective find, test, trace, isolate, support of the COVID-19 pandemic: a pandemic. (FTTIS) system to interrupt the spread of COVID-19. systematic review. BMJ Open Design, data sources and eligibility criteria We Our findings can inform policy in future pandemics. 2021;11:e047832. doi:10.1136/ searched MEDLINE (PubMed), Cochrane Library, SCOPUS ► We reported optimal strategies reported in the lit- bmjopen-2020-047832 and JSTOR, initially between 31 May 2019 and 21 January erature to shorten case finding time, improve both 2021. Research articles and reviews on the use of contact ► Prepublication history and accuracy and efficiency of tests, coordinate stake- additional supplemental material tracing, testing, self- isolation and quarantine for COVID-19 holders and actors involved in an FTTIS system, sup- for this paper are available management were included in the review. -
Covid-19 Tracing Contacts Apps: Technical and Privacy Issues
Int. J. Advance Soft Compu. Appl, Vol. 12, No. 3, November 2020 ISSN 2074-8523; Copyright © ICSRS Publication, 2020 www.i-csrs.org Covid-19 Tracing Contacts Apps: Technical and Privacy Issues Salaheddin J. Juneidi Computer Engineering Department, Palestine Technical University Khadoorei1, Hebron, West Bank Palestine. e-mail: [email protected] Received 20 July 2020; Accepted 5 October 2020 Abstract Since the start of the year 2020 the world is facing an outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic, technical specialists all over the universe have been scrambling to develop services, apps, and system’s protocols for contactors tracing, with the objective to identify and to notify everyone that gets close with an individual carrier. Some of these apps are lightweight and temporary, while others are diffuse and aggressive. Some of tracing services are developed locally by small interested programmers, while others are large-scale international operations. To date, we have recognized more than 25 large automated contact tracing efforts around the globe, included with details about what they were, how they worked, and the procedures and conditions that were put in place around them. This paper will deal with general data of the most prominent applications in terms of technical approaches used in the world and compare them with regard to the efficiency of tracking covid-19 and compare them with concerning of the people’s privacy who use these apps. Keywords: Covid-19, GPS location, Blue trace, Google/Apple, DP-3T, Apps, Privacy. 1. Introduction Many applications, services and systems have been proposed and launched [1] with an aim to track and identify infected people with objective to reduce or even to prevent physical contact with other people, some of these tracking 1 Special thanks to Palestine Technical University -Khadoorei for continuous support of research efforts Salaheddin J. -
COVID-Alert-DE-FACT-Sheet.Pdf
Community Partners Use Your Phone to Fight COVID-19 The State of Delaware is pleased to announce COVID Alert DE, Delaware’s official COVID-19 exposure notification app, will launch September 15, 2020. As part of Delaware’s response to COVID-19, we appreciate what community partners like you have done to help slow the transmission of the coronavirus, protect lives, and reopen our state. To help further the fight against COVID-19, the State of Delaware is pleased to announce COVID Alert DE, Delaware’s official COVID-19 anonymous exposure notification mobile app, will launch in September. Delaware is joining the first handful of states in deploying an exposure notification app using the Apple/Google Bluetooth Low Energy framework. To maximize the app’s effectiveness, we need your help. The Department of Health and Social Services (DHSS) and our Division of Public Health (DPH) are calling on Delaware’s higher-education institutions, businesses and other community and non-profit organizations to encourage your students, employees, customers and community members to download and use this free app available in the Google Play Store and the App Store. Although our positive case counts are less than 100 per day, we know that could change. The more Delaware’s residents are aware of potential exposure to COVID-19, the more likely we are to keep transmission rates low, keep our friends and family protected and keep our economy moving forward. The Department of Health and Social Services takes privacy and confidentiality seriously, and we know that COVID Alert DE will raise questions about each. -
Building a Notification Android
Building A Notification Android Risen Wayland understrapping forrader. Donald surmising his duper intercommunicating unlively or crisply after Archie glaze and reconvening osmotically, unwitting and heliochromic. Kaleb hedging charmlessly if discoloured Caldwell trundles or immured. Awesome app, your pardon is not stored in simple manner anytime the demo page. This android build a notification channel or not super exciting but say a device space is an actual campaign up. Create mobile experiences your attendees will love. Check the detailed setup guide on Android iOS or Unity. It is doing service that we also transmit to domain inside our Manifest file. Push notifications impact time a limited characters to build and thanks a mobile app instances to create. Android Oreo and above. Designing them get reviews will build on android support different for your notification? People get these messages all the time from random numbers. Follow the Rules There are lots of rules and regulations when it comes to influencer marketing. In this example, remember that push notifications are meant to deliver a very specific message, and a lot more. Slideshow SWF takes a image host, they might not open it till morning, influencer marketing is based on impressions more than activation and downloads. Are neural networks better than SVMs? Then, a simple slide gesture unlocks the whole device. Called when a message is received. Most common in building your build and displayed, location tracking links. It as they tap on display and building android system handles for? Adt bundle id, android platform and building, as how they will love them. Google Cloud Messaging for Android. -
Lllllru~1F.@M~~~W:~~~~~~~~ RESOLUTION #2018-076 of the BALDWIN COUNTY COMMISSION
BALDWIN COUNTY, ALABAMA TIM RUSSELL PROBATE JUDGE c:::rMI Filed/cert. 5/23/2018 3:01PM --C.ICll STATE OF ALABAMA TOTAL $ 0.00 _. C><Q COUNTY OF BALDWIN 130 Pages __.._. lllllru~1f.@m~~~w:~~~~~~~~ RESOLUTION #2018-076 OF THE BALDWIN COUNTY COMMISSION AMENDING THE BALDWIN COUNTY SUBDIVISION REGULATIONS. WHEREAS, for the purpose of providing for the public health, safety and general welfare, and consistent with Section 11-24-1, et seq., Code of Alabmna (1975) and Section 45-2-260.0 I Code of Alabama (1975), without limitation, the Baldwin County Commission desires, at this time, to amend the Baldwin County Subdivision Regulations; and WHEREAS, the regulation of subdivisions is an exercise of valid police power delegated by the Alabama Legislature to the Baldwin County Commission; and WHEREAS, further, in order to amend said Baldwin County Subdivision Regulations, the Baldwin County Commission complied with Article 12 of said Baldwin County Subdivision Regulations and Section 45-2-261, et.seq., Code of Alabama (1975); and WHEREAS, the Baldwin County Commission held a public hearing at its May 15, 2018, regular meeting with the required public notice of said public hearing given in a newspaper of general circulation in the time prescribed in Article 12 of the Baldwin County Subdivision Regulations and Section 45-2-261, et seq., Code of Alabama, (1975) a copy of said public notice attached as Exhibit "A" hereto; now therefore BE IT RESOLVED BY THE BALDWIN COUNTY COMMISSION, IN REGULAR SESSION ASSEMBLED, that, to provide for the public health, safety and general welfare, and consistent with Section 11-24-1, et seq., Code of Alabama (1975) and Section 45-2-261, et seq., Code of Alabama (1975), without limitation, and, furthermore, in compliance with Article 12 of the current Baldwin County Subdivision Regulations, we hereby amend the Baldwin County Subdivision Regulations, and the Baldwin County Subdivision Regulations are hereby amended to read in their entirety as set forth in Exhibit "B" attached hereto. -
Residential Resources Guide
CITY OF SAN DIMAS RESIDENTIAL AND FAMILY RESOURCE GUIDE UPDATED: December 10, 2020 CITY RESOURCES Program Usage Description Benefits More Information How to File CDBG-CARES ACT: Emergency rental Provides emergency rental assistance Contact: Ann Garcia https://sandimasca.gov/ Emergency Rental assistance for grants to income-eligible households Provides assistance agarcia@sandim wp- Assistance income-eligible economically impacted during the toward monthly rental asca.gov content/uploads/2020/05 households COVID-19 pandemic through job loss, payments or or /051420_San- experiencing furlough or reduction in hours or pay delinquent rental (909) 394-6282 Dimas_COVID19_Applicat payments that were ion_Emergency-Rental- financial hardship for three months or until funds are not paid due to https://sandimasca.gov Assistance_AG.pdf as a result of depleted. economic hardship /cdbg-cares-act- COVID-19 associated with emergency-rental- COVID-19. assistance/ SD Cares Project Provides Assists San Dimas residents 60 years Protects vulnerable https://sandimasca.gov Phone vulnerable San of age and older, residents with San Dimas residents /wp- (909) 394-6230 Dimas residents disabilities, and residents with by limiting their content/uploads/2020/ (Mon - Fri 8am - 4pm) with grocery underlying health conditions during exposure to COVID-19. 06/Silvertimes-June-20- delivery service the COVID-19 pandemic by Final.pdf Email [email protected] once a week providing grocery delivery. Bank Resources Bank Company Financial Help More Information Website US BANK -
Mobile Application End-User Licence Agreement
COVID Alert NJ Exposure Notification System Data and Privacy Policy and Notice COVID Alert NJ Exposure Notification System (EN System) consists of the COVID Alert NJ app (App) and the Exposure Notification Services (EN Services) in iphone iOS. The EN System is being made available by the New Jersey Department of Health (DOH). The EN system is designed to assist in alerting individuals that came in close proximity to someone who later is diagnosed with COVID-19, and to provide information about the virus and steps for controlling the spread of the virus. The use of this EN system is entirely voluntary and is available in the operating EN system of iOS users or as an App to download for free from the Apple App Store and the Google Play Store. The App runs on iPhones that support iOS 13.5 and higher, and Android phones running Android 6.0 and higher. The EN system is not intended for use by persons under 18 years of age, as they are considered not to have reached the digital age of consent or agreement with the State of New Jersey. You will be asked to confirm that you are 18 years or older after you download the App. What the COVID Alert NJ Exposure Notification System does Both the App and the iOS EN Services provides you with exposure alerts. • Exposure Alert o The EN System measures, through a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) technology, if users are in close contact with another EN System user. If an exposure alert EN System user tests positive for COVID- 19, and provides their consent, the EN System will notify other users that have been within six feet (6-feet) for fifteen minutes (15 minutes) or longer cumulatively over 24 hours. -
A Person-To-Person and Person-To-Place COVID-19 Contact Tracing System Based on OGC Indoorgml
International Journal of Geo-Information Article A Person-to-Person and Person-to-Place COVID-19 Contact Tracing System Based on OGC IndoorGML Soroush Ojagh * , Sara Saeedi and Steve H. L. Liang Department of Geomatics Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4V8, Canada; [email protected] (S.S.); [email protected] (S.H.L.L.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: With the wide availability of low-cost proximity sensors, a large body of research focuses on digital person-to-person contact tracing applications that use proximity sensors. In most contact tracing applications, the impact of SARS-CoV-2 spread through touching contaminated surfaces in enclosed places is overlooked. This study is focused on tracing human contact within indoor places using the open OGC IndoorGML standard. This paper proposes a graph-based data model that considers the semantics of indoor locations, time, and users’ contexts in a hierarchical structure. The functionality of the proposed data model is evaluated for a COVID-19 contact tracing application with scalable system architecture. Indoor trajectory preprocessing is enabled by spatial topology to detect and remove semantically invalid real-world trajectory points. Results show that 91.18% percent of semantically invalid indoor trajectory data points are filtered out. Moreover, indoor trajectory data analysis is innovatively empowered by semantic user contexts (e.g., disinfecting activities) extracted from user profiles. In an enhanced contact tracing scenario, considering the disinfecting activities and sequential order of visiting common places outperformed contact tracing results by filtering out unnecessary potential contacts by 44.98 percent. However, the average execution time of person-to-place contact tracing is increased by 58.3%. -
Digital Tools for COVID-19 Contact Tracing
Digital tools for COVID-19 contact tracing Annex: Contact tracing in the context of COVID-19 2 June 2020 Background electronic data entry of case and contact information. Outbreak response tools can be used to facilitate all aspects Contact tracing is an essential public health measure and a of contact tracing, including case investigation, listing and critical component of comprehensive strategies to control the monitoring of contacts, and automating analysis and spread of COVID-19. Contact tracing breaks the chains of human-to-human transmission by identifying people exposed performance monitoring. Because contacts may have links to to confirmed cases, quarantining them, following up with multiple cases, and may become cases that generate further them to ensure rapid isolation, and testing and treatment in contacts, effective outbreak response tools need to manage case they develop symptoms. When implemented dynamic relationships between cases and contacts. Outbreak systematically and effectively, these actions can ensure that response tools should be optimized for the workflow of field the number of new cases generated by each confirmed case is workers conducting contact tracing as well as providing maintained below one. functionality for supervisors to monitor the implementation 3 In the context of COVID-19, contact tracing requires of contact tracing. The Go.Data software application, created identifying persons who may have been exposed to a person by WHO with partners of the Global Outbreak Alert and with COVID-19 and following them up daily for 14 days Response Network, was designed specifically for field from the last point of exposure.1 Since COVID-19 workers and has been implemented in many countries for transmission can occur before symptoms develop, contacts COVID-19. -
Alohasafe Alert, Michael Kamida
AlohaSafe Alert Michael Kamida PathCheck and AlohaSafe Volunteer wearealohasafe.org AlohaSafe Alert ● AlohaSafe Alert is a voluntary, anonymous, exposure-notification smartphone app ● Uses Bluetooth Low Energy technology and the Exposure Notification system developed by Google and Apple ● Knowing about a potential exposure allows you to self-quarantine, get tested, and reduce the potential exposure risk to others Contact Tracing ● Contact tracing helps contain the spread of the virus and protects others in your community ● Traditional contact tracing techniques have challenges ○ Resourcing: need many contact tracers to control a pandemic ○ Speed: takes time to call cases, conduct interviews, identify and call contacts ○ Completeness: people have imperfect memory and can’t identify strangers ● Solutions should preserve privacy and not enable surveillance PathCheck Foundation - www.pathcheck.org ● Nonprofit spun out of MIT, developing and deploying digital pandemic response solutions in multiple US states and countries ● Creating open source software and disseminating information and standards, to help contain the pandemic, restart the economy, and protect individual freedom and privacy ● Privacy by design ○ User-controlled - requires explicit consent, can be turned off any time ○ Identifiable information is not collected, hence cannot be shared with others ○ COVID-19 focused - only for public health authorities and isn’t monetized Google/Apple Exposure Notifications (GAEN) ● Exposure Notifications (EN) are alerts people can receive on -
One Click to View All Legislative Bulletin Headlines and Articles
December 7, 2020 Hot topics View from the hill AWC’s 2020 Tax and User Fee Survey report now available Wrapping up 2020 and looking ahead to a brighter year AWC’s Tax and User Fee Survey (TUFS) is the state’s premier 2020 has been a lot for everyone. Here at AWC, we are in awe source for information on municipal taxes, rates, and fees. It’s of the work that city officials around the state are doing to an integral comparative tool for municipal budget cycles and a help their communities. In planning for brighter days ahead, resource for city policymaking. This year, our survey boasts the we’re looking towards the new year and legislative session highest response rate in nearly ten years. Read the report and with a few action items in store. Learn when the Governor parse the data. will release his budget proposals, read about the Legislature’s preparations for an all-virtual session, and get some resources Register for City Action Days and reminders as you prepare for the coming year. February 10-11 | Online There’s no better way to engage in the legislative process than at City Action Days! Held annually during the legislative Things you can do session, this popular event allows you the opportunity to Contact congressional leaders to ask for COVID-19 relief interact with colleagues as you educate statewide decision- NLC is calling on city leaders to ask U.S. Senators to makers about city legislative priorities. The conference will be approve budget aid for local governments.