FULL ACCOUNT FOR: Opuntia Stricta Global Invasive Species Database (GISD) 2021. Species Profile Opuntia Stricta. Available From
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Opuntia Dillenii (Ker-Gawl) Haw
Available online on www.ijppr.com International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research 2015; 7(6); 1101-1110 ISSN: 0975-4873 Research Article Pectin and Isolated Betalains from Opuntia dillenii (Ker-Gawl) Haw. Fruit Exerts Antiproliferative Activity by DNA Damage Induced Apoptosis Pavithra K1, Sumanth, M S2, Manonmani,H K2, ShashirekhaM N1* 1Fruit and Vegetable Technology, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute Mysore -570 020, Karnataka, India 2Food Protectants and Infestation Control, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore -570 020, Karnataka, India Available Online: 11th October, 2015 ABSTRACT In India, nearly three million patients are suffering from Cancer. There is an alarming increase in new cancer cases and every year ~ 4.5 million people die from cancer in the world. In recent years there is a trend to adopt botanical therapy that uses many different plant constituents as medicine. One plant may be able to address many problems simultaneously by stimulating the immune system to help fight off cancer cells. There appears to be exceptional and growing public enthusiasm for botanical or "herbal" medicines, especially amongst cancer patients. In present study, we studied the in vitro anticancer properties of various fractions of cactus Opuntia dillenii (Ker-Gawl) Haw.employing Erlich ascites carcinoma (EAC) cell lines. The EAC cells when treated with fractions of O. dillenii showed apoptosis that was further confirmed by fluorescent and confocal microscopy. In addition, Cellular DNA content was determined by Flow cytometric analysis, wherein pigment treated cells exhibited 78.88 % apoptosis while pulp and pectin treated cells showed 39 and 38% apoptosis respectively. Tunnel assay was carried out to detect extensive DNA degradation in late stages of apoptosis. -
2006. Proceedings of the 9Th Western Black Bear Workshop, New Mexico
Proceedings of the 9th Western Black Bear Workshop April 19-22, 2006 NRA Whittington Center, Raton, New Mexico Frederic (Rick) S. Winslow and Larisa L. Harding Editors www.beartrust.org SPONSORS: New Mexico Department of Game and Fish Philmont Scout Ranch Sandia Mountain Bear Watch United States Forest Service, Southwest Region Bear Trust 2 Suggested Citation: Author’s name(s). 2007. Paper title. Western Black Bear Workshop 9:____-____. New Mexico Department of Game and Fish Wildlife Management Division #1 Wildlife Way Santa Fe, New Mexico, 87504 Information of how to order additional copies of this volume or other volumes in this series, as well as volumes of Ursus, the official publication of the International Association for Bear Research and Management, may be obtained from the IBA web site: www.bearbiology.com, from the IBA newsletter International Bear News, or from Terry D. White, University of Tennesee, Department of Forestry, Wildlife and Fisheries, P. O. Box 1071, Knoxville, TN 37901-1071, USA. 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Note: The Table of Contents has been formatted to reflect the chronology of the Workshop program. Preface………………………………………………………………… # ORAL PRESENTATIONS Welcome: Joe Apache, Mayor, City of Raton; Bruce Thompson, Director, New Mexico Department of Game and Fish; Joanna Prukop, Cabinet Secretary for Energy, Minerals and Natural Resources for New Mexico; Don DeLorenzo, Director, Wildlife, Fish and Rare Plants, Southwestern Region, United States Forest Service. Panel Discussion: Black Bear Management in a Human Dominated Landscape. Panel Members; Bob Holder, Colorado Division of Wildlife Resources; Gerry Perry, Arizona Department of Game and Fish, Marv Jenson, Turner Enterprises;; Jan Hayes, Sandia Mountain Bear Watch. -
Cactus (Opuntia Spp.) As Forage 169
Cactus (Opuntia spp.) as forage 169 Food •••A.gricultv,.. Org•nU.taon or United -N••lon• FAO Cactus (Opuntiaspp.) PLANT PRODUCTION as forage AND PROTECTlON PAPER 169 Ed~ed by Candelario Mondragon-Jacobo lnstituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias (INIFAP) Mexico and Salvador Perez-Gonzalez Universidad Aut6noma de Queretaro Mexico Coordinated for FAD by Enrique Arias Horticultural Crops Group Stephen G. Reynolds Grassland and Pasture Crops Group FAO Plant Production and Protection Division and Manuel D. sanchez Feed Resources Group FAO Animal Production and HeaHh Division Produced within the frameworl< of the FAO International Technical Cooperation Networl< ot on Cactus Pear ••u nttttd• NaUon• Rome,2001 Reprinted 2002 The designations “developed” and “developing” economies are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular country, country territory or area in the development process. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations or of their affiliated organization(s). The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. ISBN 92-5-104705-7 All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. -
University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
SYSTEMATICS OF TRIBE TRICHOCEREEAE AND POPULATION GENETICS OF Haageocereus (CACTACEAE) By MÓNICA ARAKAKI MAKISHI A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2008 1 © 2008 Mónica Arakaki Makishi 2 To my parents, Bunzo and Cristina, and to my sisters and brother. 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I want to express my deepest appreciation to my advisors, Douglas Soltis and Pamela Soltis, for their consistent support, encouragement and generosity of time. I would also like to thank Norris Williams and Michael Miyamoto, members of my committee, for their guidance, good disposition and positive feedback. Special thanks go to Carlos Ostolaza and Fátima Cáceres, for sharing their knowledge on Peruvian Cactaceae, and for providing essential plant material, confirmation of identifications, and their detailed observations of cacti in the field. I am indebted to the many individuals that have directly or indirectly supported me during the fieldwork: Carlos Ostolaza, Fátima Cáceres, Asunción Cano, Blanca León, José Roque, María La Torre, Richard Aguilar, Nestor Cieza, Olivier Klopfenstein, Martha Vargas, Natalia Calderón, Freddy Peláez, Yammil Ramírez, Eric Rodríguez, Percy Sandoval, and Kenneth Young (Peru); Stephan Beck, Noemí Quispe, Lorena Rey, Rosa Meneses, Alejandro Apaza, Esther Valenzuela, Mónica Zeballos, Freddy Centeno, Alfredo Fuentes, and Ramiro Lopez (Bolivia); María E. Ramírez, Mélica Muñoz, and Raquel Pinto (Chile). I thank the curators and staff of the herbaria B, F, FLAS, LPB, MO, USM, U, TEX, UNSA and ZSS, who kindly loaned specimens or made information available through electronic means. Thanks to Carlos Ostolaza for providing seeds of Haageocereus tenuis, to Graham Charles for seeds of Blossfeldia sucrensis and Acanthocalycium spiniflorum, to Donald Henne for specimens of Haageocereus lanugispinus; and to Bernard Hauser and Kent Vliet for aid with microscopy. -
Crop Ecology, Cultivation and Uses of Cactus Pear
CROP ECOLOGY, CULTIVATION AND USES OF CACTUS PEAR Advance draft prepared for the IX INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON CACTUS PEAR AND COCHINEAL CAM crops for a hotter and drier world Coquimbo, Chile, 26-30 March 2017 CROP ECOLOGY, CULTIVATION AND USES OF CACTUS PEAR Editorial team Prof. Paolo Inglese, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Italy; General Coordinator Of the Cactusnet Dr. Candelario Mondragon, INIFAP, Mexico Dr. Ali Nefzaoui, ICARDA, Tunisia Prof. Carmen Sáenz, Universidad de Chile, Chile Coordination team Makiko Taguchi, FAO Harinder Makkar, FAO Mounir Louhaichi, ICARDA Editorial support Ruth Duffy Book design and layout Davide Moretti, Art&Design − Rome Published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas Rome, 2017 The designations employed and the FAO encourages the use, reproduction and presentation of material in this information dissemination of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any product. Except where otherwise indicated, opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food material may be copied, downloaded and Agriculture Organization of the United and printed for private study, research Nations (FAO), or of the International Center and teaching purposes, or for use in non- for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas commercial products or services, provided (ICARDA) concerning the legal or development that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO status of any country, territory, city or area as the source and copyright holder is given or of its authorities, or concerning the and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Does Access to Opuntia Humifusa Cactus Seeds Affect Egg Production in the Cactus Bug, Narnia Femorata (Hemiptera: Coreidae)?
Does access to Opuntia humifusa cactus seeds affect egg production in the cactus bug, Narnia femorata (Hemiptera: Coreidae)? Anthony Riggio and Christine Miller University of Florida Department of Entomology and Nematology Abstract Animals face challenges in acquiring the resources necessary for their survival and reproduction. Our study considered Narnia femorata, a species of true-bug which feeds on the fruits of the Opuntia humifusa cactus. We sought to determine if N. femorata is feeding on the seeds contained within O. humifusa cactus fruits, information which could help explain environmental and social factors affecting the life histories of true bugs. We compared the egg production of N. femorata breeding pairs provided O. humifusa fruits with the seeds intact with breeding pairs provided O. humifusa cactus fruits where the seeds were physically removed. We found that significantly more eggs were laid in the presence of fruit, as predicted from the results of prior studies showing the importance of proteins and lipids to egg production in insects. Our results suggest that N. femorata feeding on cactus fruit seeds will produce more eggs than those which do not. Therefore we posit that O. cactus fruit seeds are an important food resource for Narnia femorata because the seeds persist within the fruits throughout much of the annual growing season and contain higher concentrations of proteins and lipids relative to other O. cactus tissues. Keywords: Narnia femorata, Opuntia, Cactus, Reproduction Introduction Animals are not always able to acquire the resources necessary to maximize their survival and reproduction (Batzli & Lesieutre 1991). There are food resources present within environments that can enhance the fitness of those animals that selectively feed on them (Batzli & Lesieutre 1991). -
Mapping Opuntia Stricta in the Arid and Semi-Arid Environment of Kenya Using Sentinel-2 Imagery and Ensemble Machine Learning Classifiers
remote sensing Article Mapping Opuntia stricta in the Arid and Semi-Arid Environment of Kenya Using Sentinel-2 Imagery and Ensemble Machine Learning Classifiers James M. Muthoka 1,* , Edward E. Salakpi 2, Edward Ouko 3, Zhuang-Fang Yi 4 , Alexander S. Antonarakis 1 and Pedram Rowhani 1 1 Department of Geography, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, UK; [email protected] (A.S.A.); [email protected] (P.R.) 2 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK; [email protected] 3 Regional Centre for Mapping of Resources for Development Technical Services, Nairobi 00618, Kenya; [email protected] 4 Development Seed, Washington, DC 20001, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Globally, grassland biomes form one of the largest terrestrial covers and present critical social–ecological benefits. In Kenya, Arid and Semi-arid Lands (ASAL) occupy 80% of the landscape and are critical for the livelihoods of millions of pastoralists. However, they have been invaded by Invasive Plant Species (IPS) thereby compromising their ecosystem functionality. Opuntia stricta, a well-known IPS, has invaded the ASAL in Kenya and poses a threat to pastoralism, leading to livestock mortality and land degradation. Thus, identification and detailed estimation of its cover is Citation: Muthoka, J.M.; Salakpi, E.E.; essential for drawing an effective management strategy. The study aimed at utilizing the Sentinel-2 Ouko, E.; Yi, Z.-F.; Antonarakis, A.S.; multispectral sensor to detect Opuntia stricta in a heterogeneous ASAL in Laikipia County, using Rowhani, P. Mapping Opuntia stricta ensemble machine learning classifiers. -
Black Bear Population and Connectivity in the Sky Islands of Mexico and the United States
Black Bear Population and Connectivity in the Sky Islands of Mexico and the United States N. E. Lara-Díaz and C. A. López-González Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Qro., Mexico H. Coronel-Arellano and A. González-Bernal Naturalia, A. C. Sonora, Mexico Abstract—The Sky Island region is a mountainous region surrounded by grasslands, deserts and intermountain valleys, located between Mexico and the United States. However, different land management and human impact can have an effect on its wildlife populations. Currently, the border wall poses an immediate threat to the survival of black bears (Ursus americanus), considered an endangered species in Mexico. Our aim was to determine the conservation status of black bears in the Sierra San Luis as affected by the border fence. We determined population size through camera traps and radio-telemetry, and modeled population occupancy using PRESENCE. We documented a bear population with more than 500 individuals. Surveys along the border failed to detect bears crossing it, but we identified linkages between the two countries, which shall be important for future landscape planning. Increased vehicular traffic, migration, and drug traffic have a negative effect on bear populations, exacerbated by an increase in anthropogenic activities resulting from the construction and maintenance of the border wall. We recommend modifications to the structure of the border wall, and to increase wildlife monitoring by the United States authorities in order to reduce the potential impacts that this structure has on black bears and other wildlife populations. Introduction The populations in the Sierra Madre Oriental has increased due to protection through the implementation of Management Units for The black bear is the largest carnivore and the only Ursid species Wildlife Conservation (UMAs) and Natural Protected Areas. -
Guide to Theecological Systemsof Puerto Rico
United States Department of Agriculture Guide to the Forest Service Ecological Systems International Institute of Tropical Forestry of Puerto Rico General Technical Report IITF-GTR-35 June 2009 Gary L. Miller and Ariel E. Lugo The Forest Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture is dedicated to the principle of multiple use management of the Nation’s forest resources for sustained yields of wood, water, forage, wildlife, and recreation. Through forestry research, cooperation with the States and private forest owners, and management of the National Forests and national grasslands, it strives—as directed by Congress—to provide increasingly greater service to a growing Nation. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD).To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W. Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Authors Gary L. Miller is a professor, University of North Carolina, Environmental Studies, One University Heights, Asheville, NC 28804-3299. -
Opuntia Ficus-Indica As an Ingredient in New Functional Pasta
foods Article Opuntia ficus-indica as an Ingredient in New Functional Pasta: Consumer Preferences in Italy Nadia Palmieri * , Alessandro Suardi , Walter Stefanoni and Luigi Pari CREA Research Centre for Engineering and Agro-Food Processing, Via della Pascolare, 16, Monterotondo, 00015 Rome, Italy; [email protected] (A.S.); [email protected] (W.S.); [email protected] (L.P.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-069-067-5219 Abstract: Opuntia ficus-indica is a source of minerals and vitamins and has recently been used as ingredient to make a new functional variety of pasta. Italy was the first country in the world to produce pasta and is also the second largest producer of Opuntia in the world. According to an Italian sample, this study considers the main factors that could influence consumers when choosing functional pasta (featuring Opuntia) and characterizes distinct hypothetical consumer segments in terms of their food habits, pasta choices, and perceptions toward functional pasta featuring Opuntia. Data were collected using a web-based survey and with 328 respondents. Factor analysis (FA) with orthogonal rotation (varimax) was used to simplify the observed variables and hierarchical cluster analysis was performed with the FA results. Seven clusters were identified and the main results show that the level of education plays an important role in the perception of functional pasta. In fact, the perceptions of well-educated people differed from poorly-educated people. Moreover, the results showed significant respondent interest regarding health benefits and the nutritional Citation: Palmieri, N.; Suardi, A.; and environmental aspects of functional pasta, which should encourage people’s acceptance and Stefanoni, W.; Pari, L. -
Hathlo-Thore)
International Journal of Research in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences International Journal of Research in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences ISSN: 2455-698X; Impact Factor: RJIF 5.22 Received: 06-05-2020; Accepted: 23-05-2020; Published: 05-06-2020 www.pharmacyjournal.in Volume 5; Issue 3; 2020; Page No. 11-15 A comprehensive review on phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Opuntia elatior (Hathlo-thore) Praveen Kumar Goyal1, G Jeyabalan2 1 Alwar Pharmacy College, MIA, Alwar, Rajasthan, India 2 Rajasthan University of Health Scinces, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India Abstract Opuntia elatior Mill., a member of Cactaceae family known as Nagaphani, Hathlo-thore or prickly pears has been reported for its traditional uses as a medicinal plant. The presence of potentially active nutrients and their multifunctional properties make Opuntia spp. fruits and cladodes perfect candidates for the production of phytopharmaceutical products. It is used traditionally as remedy in different disease conditions like anaemia, hyperglycemia, antihyperlipidemic, asthma, analgesic, antiinflammatory, anticancer, and - hypercholesterolemic, antioxidant, antiulcer, antiviral, diuretics, immunomodulatory, improve platelet function, neuroprotective, wound healing, monoamino-oxidase inhibitor, and nutritional important etc. by tribal of Rajasthan and Gujrat. It is important to clarify these health benefits to public due to the increasing need for prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Although it is used widely around the country, single hand information about its ethno- botanical, phytochemical and pharmacological action is still lacking. Traditionally appreciated for its pharmacological properties by the various researcher cactus pear is still hardly recognized because of insufficient scientific information. The aim of this review is to summerised all the traditional property of Opuntia elatior. -
Restoration of Native Baboon-‐Plant Mutualisms Following Biocontrol Of
Restoration of Native Baboon-plant Mutualisms Following Biocontrol of the Invasive Prickly Pear Cactus (Opuntia stricta) in Kenya Marissa A. Dyck University of Wyoming Honors Program Advisor: Anne-Marie Hodge Dyck 2 Background The genus Opuntia comprises prickly pear cacti that are native to western North America, Central America, the Caribbean, and South America. Several Opuntia species—predominately Opuntia ficus-indica, Opuntia engelmannii, and Opuntia stricta—have become invasive across the Old World (Monteiro et al., 2009). Opuntia stricta was introduced to central Kenya in the 1940s as an ornamental plant at the colonial district commissioner’s office in the village of Doldol (Strum et al., 2015). Since its introduction in Kenya, O. stricta has spread southward and westward across the high altitude semi-arid savanna on the Laikipia plateau, a region comprised of valuable commercial rangelands and conservation areas (Kunyaga et al., 2009). One of the reasons that O. stricta is such a highly successful invasive species is because it has two modes of reproduction (Padrón, 2011). Thus, O. stricta can reproduce sexually and spread through a dispersal agent, such as a mammal or bird. The animal eats its fruits and then disperses seeds through its feces (Strum et al. 2015). Opuntia stricta can also reproduce asexually if the plant’s paddles drop to the ground, as they can root and establish new plants (Strum et al., 2015; Fig. 1). Invasive species, although often viewed as threats to biodiversity, sometimes serve as localized resource subsidies for native fauna (Rand et al., 2006; Rodriguez, 2006; Van Riel et al., 2000).) For example, a census of bird species in the Sabah Softwoods Plantation in Sabah, East Malaysia revealed that native bird species were able to utilize non-native plantation trees, and the plantation forests had impressive diversity that was not significantly different from the primary native forest (Mitra and Sheldon, 1993).