Global Picture of OAI-PMH Repositories Through the Analysis of 6 Key Open Archive Meta-Catalogs
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Is Sci-Hub Increasing Visibility of Indian Research Papers? an Analytical Evaluation Vivek Kumar Singh1,*, Satya Swarup Srichandan1, Sujit Bhattacharya2
Journal of Scientometric Res. 2021; 10(1):130-134 http://www.jscires.org Perspective Paper Is Sci-Hub Increasing Visibility of Indian Research Papers? An Analytical Evaluation Vivek Kumar Singh1,*, Satya Swarup Srichandan1, Sujit Bhattacharya2 1Department of Computer Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, INDIA. 2CSIR-National Institute of Science Technology and Development Studies, New Delhi, INDIA. ABSTRACT Sci-Hub, founded by Alexandra Elbakyan in 2011 in Kazakhstan has, over the years, Correspondence emerged as a very popular source for researchers to download scientific papers. It is Vivek Kumar Singh believed that Sci-Hub contains more than 76 million academic articles. However, recently Department of Computer Science, three foreign academic publishers (Elsevier, Wiley and American Chemical Society) have Banaras Hindu University, filed a lawsuit against Sci-Hub and LibGen before the Delhi High Court and prayed for Varanasi-221005, INDIA. complete blocking these websites in India. It is in this context, that this paper attempts to Email id: [email protected] find out how many Indian research papers are available in Sci-Hub and who downloads them. The citation advantage of Indian research papers available on Sci-Hub is analysed, Received: 16-03-2021 with results confirming that such an advantage do exist. Revised: 29-03-2021 Accepted: 25-04-2021 Keywords: Indian Research, Indian Science, Black Open Access, Open Access, Sci-Hub. DOI: 10.5530/jscires.10.1.16 INTRODUCTION access publishing of their research output, and at the same time encouraging their researchers to publish in openly Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) has become one accessible forms. -
Scientometrics1
Scientometrics1 Loet Leydesdorff a and Staša Milojević b a Amsterdam School of Communication Research (ASCoR), University of Amsterdam, Kloveniersburgwal 48, 1012 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands; [email protected] b School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington 47405-1901, United States; [email protected]. Abstract The paper provides an overview of the field of scientometrics, that is: the study of science, technology, and innovation from a quantitative perspective. We cover major historical milestones in the development of this specialism from the 1960s to today and discuss its relationship with the sociology of scientific knowledge, the library and information sciences, and science policy issues such as indicator development. The disciplinary organization of scientometrics is analyzed both conceptually and empirically. A state-of-the-art review of five major research threads is provided. Keywords: scientometrics, bibliometrics, citation, indicator, impact, library, science policy, research management, sociology of science, science studies, mapping, visualization Cross References: Communication: Electronic Networks and Publications; History of Science; Libraries; Networks, Social; Merton, Robert K.; Peer Review and Quality Control; Science and Technology, Social Study of: Computers and Information Technology; Science and Technology Studies: Experts and Expertise; Social network algorithms and software; Statistical Models for Social Networks, Overview; 1 Forthcoming in: Micheal Lynch (Editor), International -
The Serials Crisis and Open Access: a White Paper for the Virginia Tech Commission on Research
The Serials Crisis and Open Access A White Paper for the Virginia Tech Commission on Research Philip Young University Libraries Virginia Tech December 2, 2009 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License. 1 Introduction This white paper offers an introduction to open access as well as a look at its current development. The open access movement is an attempt to free scholarly communication from restrictions on access, control, and cost, and to enable benefits such as data mining and increased citations. Open access has gained significant momentum through mandates from research funders and universities. While open access can be provided in parallel with traditional publishing, it is increasingly available as a publishing option. While open access is approached here from the problem of subscription inflation, it is important to recognize that open access is not merely a library issue, but affects the availability of research to current and future students and scholars. The Serials Crisis The phrase “serials crisis” has been in use for more than a decade as shorthand for the rise in costs for academic journals and the inability of libraries to bring these costs under control. Price inflation for academic journals significantly exceeds the consumer price index (see graph, next page). The most recent data show that journal prices increased at an average rate of 8% in 2007.1 Because journal subscriptions are a large part of the collections budget at academic libraries, any reduction in funding usually results in a loss of some journals. And the high rate of annual inflation means that academic library budgets must increase every year simply to keep the same resources that students and faculty need. -
What Is an Institutional Repository to Do? Implementing Open Access Harvesting Workflows
publications Article What Is an Institutional Repository to Do? Implementing Open Access Harvesting Workflows Rachel Smart Office of Digital Research and Scholarship, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA; [email protected] Received: 16 March 2019; Accepted: 23 May 2019; Published: 27 May 2019 Abstract: In 2016, Florida State University adopted an institutional Open Access policy, and the library staff were tasked with implementing an outreach plan to contact authors and collect publication post-prints. In 2018, I presented at Open Repositories in Bozeman to share our workflow, methods, and results with the repository community. This workflow utilizes both restricted and open source methods of obtaining and creating research metadata and reaching out to authors to make their work more easily accessible and citable. Currently, post-print deposits added using this workflow are still in the double digits for each year since 2016. Like many institutions before us, participation rates of article deposit in the institutional repository are low and it may be too early in the implementation of this workflow to expect a real change in faculty participation. Keywords: open access policy; metadata; author outreach; web of science; open source; repositories 1. Introduction This content recruitment workflow is a component of a larger Open Access (OA) implementation plan proposed to the Florida State University (FSU) Faculty Senate by University Libraries staff following the adoption of an institutional OA policy in 2016. The challenge and goal of this plan is scaling repository operations by gathering author content and encouraging faculty to submit their manuscripts without the robust technical services of a commercial solution, such as Symplectic Elements. -
Making Institutional Repositories Work “Making Institutional Repositories Work Sums It up Very Well
Making Institutional Repositories Work “Making Institutional Repositories Work sums it up very well. This book, the first of its kind, explains how IRs work and how to get the greatest re- sults from them. As many of us know, numerous IRs launched with high hopes have in fact languished with lackluster results. Faculty have little in- terest, and administrators see little promise. But the many chapter authors of this very well edited book have made their IRs successful, and here they share their techniques and successes. This is a necessary book for anyone contemplating starting an IR or looking to resurrect a moribund one.” — Richard W. Clement Dean, College of University Libraries & Learning Sciences University of New Mexico “This volume presents an interesting cross-section of approaches to in- stitutional repositories in the United States. Just about every view and its opposite makes an appearance. Readers will be able to draw their own con- clusions, depending on what they see as the primary purpose of IRs.” — Stevan Harnad Professor, University of Québec at Montréal & University of Southampton “Approaching this volume as one of ‘those of us who have been furiously working to cultivate thriving repositories,’ I am very excited about what this text represents. It is a broad compilation featuring the best and brightest writing on all the topics I’ve struggled to understand around re- positories, and it also marks a point when repository management and de- velopment is looking more and more like a core piece of research library work. Callicott, Scherer, and Wesolek have pulled together all the things I wished I’d been able to read in my first year as a scholarly communication librarian. -
Will Sci-Hub Kill the Open Access Citation Advantage and (At Least for Now) Save Toll Access Journals?
Will Sci-Hub Kill the Open Access Citation Advantage and (at least for now) Save Toll Access Journals? David W. Lewis October 2016 © 2016 David W. Lewis. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Introduction It is a generally accepted fact that open access journal articles enjoy a citation advantage.1 This citation advantage results from the fact that open access journal articles are available to everyone in the word with an Internet collection. Thus, anyone with an interest in the work can find it and use it easily with no out-of-pocket cost. This use leads to citations. Articles in toll access journals on the other hand, are locked behind paywalls and are only available to those associated with institutions who can afford the subscription costs, or who are willing and able to purchase individual articles for $30 or more. There has always been some slippage in the toll access journal system because of informal sharing of articles. Authors will usually send copies of their work to those who ask and sometime post them on their websites even when this is not allowable under publisher’s agreements. Stevan Harnad and his colleagues proposed making this type of author sharing a standard semi-automated feature for closed articles in institutional repositories.2 The hashtag #ICanHazPDF can be used to broadcast a request for an article that an individual does not have access to.3 Increasingly, toll access articles are required by funder mandates to be made publically available, though usually after an embargo period. -
Different Preservation Levels: the Case of Scholarly Digital Editions
Oltmanns, E, et al. 2019. Different Preservation Levels: The Case of Scholarly Digital Editions. Data Science Journal, 18: 51, pp. 1–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2019-051 RESEARCH PAPER Different Preservation Levels: The Case of Scholarly Digital Editions Elias Oltmanns, Tim Hasler, Wolfgang Peters-Kottig and Heinz-Günter Kuper Department Scientific Information, Konrad-Zuse-Zentrum für Informationstechnik Berlin, DE Corresponding author: Elias Oltmanns ([email protected]) Ensuring the long-term availability of research data forms an integral part of data management services. Where OAIS compliant digital preservation has been established in recent years, in almost all cases the services aim at the preservation of file-based objects. In the Digital Human- ities, research data is often represented in highly structured aggregations, such as Scholarly Digital Editions. Naturally, scholars would like their editions to remain functionally complete as long as possible. Besides standard components like webservers, the presentation typically relies on project specific code interacting with client software like webbrowsers. Especially the latter being subject to rapid change over time invariably makes such environments awkward to maintain once funding has ended. Pragmatic approaches have to be found in order to balance the curation effort and the maintainability of access to research data over time. A sketch of four potential service levels aiming at the long-term availability of research data in the humanities is outlined: (1) Continuous Maintenance, (2) Application Conservation, (3) Application Data Preservation, and (4) Bitstream Preservation. The first being too costly and the last hardly satisfactory in general, we suggest that the implementation of services by an infrastructure provider should concentrate on service levels 2 and 3. -
Mapping Scientometrics (1981-2001)
Mapping Scientometrics (1981 -2001) Chaomei Chen College of Information Science and Technology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Email: [email protected] Katherine McCain College of Information Science and Technology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Email: kate .mccai n@cis .drexel . ed u Howard White College of Information Science and Technology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Email: [email protected] Xia Lin College of Information Science and Technology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Email: xia .I in@cis . d rexel. edu We investigate an integrated approach to co-citation analysis could lead to a clearer picture of the scientometric studies with emphasis to the use of cognitive content of publications (Braam, Moed, & Raan, information visualization and animation 1991a, 1991b). techniques. This study draws upon citation and In Little Science, Big Science, Derek de Solla Price co-citation patterns derived from articles (1963) raised some of the most fundamental questions that published in the journal Scientornetrics (1981- have led to the scientometric study today: Why should we 2001). The modeling and visualization takes an not turn the tools of science on science itself? Why not evolutionary and historical perspective. The measure and generalize, make hypotheses, and derive design of the visualization model adapts a virtual conclusions? He used the metaphor of studying the landscape metaphor with document cocitation behavior of gas in thermodynamics as an analogue of the networks as the base map and annual citation science of science. Thermodynamics studies the behavior of rates as the thematic overlay. The growth of gas under various conditions of temperature and pressure, citation rates is presented through an animation but the focus is not on the trajectory of a specific molecule. -
Piracy of Scientific Papers in Latin America: an Analysis of Sci-Hub Usage Data
Developing Latin America Piracy of scientific papers in Latin America: An analysis of Sci-Hub usage data Juan D. Machin-Mastromatteo Alejandro Uribe-Tirado Maria E. Romero-Ortiz This article was originally published as: Machin-Mastromatteo, J.D., Uribe-Tirado, A., and Romero-Ortiz, M. E. (2016). Piracy of scientific papers in Latin America: An analysis of Sci-Hub usage data. Information Development, 32(5), 1806–1814. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0266666916671080 Abstract Sci-Hub hosts pirated copies of 51 million scientific papers from commercial publishers. This article presents the site’s characteristics, it criticizes that it might be perceived as a de-facto component of the Open Access movement, it replicates an analysis published in Science using its available usage data, but limiting it to Latin America, and presents implications caused by this site for information professionals, universities and libraries. Keywords: Sci-Hub, piracy, open access, scientific articles, academic databases, serials crisis Scientific articles are vital for students, professors and researchers in universities, research centers and other knowledge institutions worldwide. When academic publishing started, academies, institutions and professional associations gathered articles, assessed their quality, collected them in journals, printed and distributed its copies; with the added difficulty of not having digital technologies. Producing journals became unsustainable for some professional societies, so commercial scientific publishers started appearing and assumed printing, sales and distribution on their behalf, while academics retained the intellectual tasks. Elsevier, among the first publishers, emerged to cover operations costs and profit from sales, now it is part of an industry that grew from the process of scientific communication; a 10 billion US dollar business (Murphy, 2016). -
IRUS-UK: Standardised Institutional Repository Usage Statistics
IRUS-UK: standardised institutional repository usage statistics Paul Needham, IRUS-UK and COUNTER Two Approaches for Accurately Counting IR Usage: RAMP and IRUS-UK CARL and COAR Webinar Tuesday, October 3, 1:00-2:00 p.m. ET (19:00-20:00 CEST) Who is responsible for IRUS-UK? • Funded by Jisc • Team Members: – Jisc – Service Management & Host – Cranfield University – Service Development & Maintenance – Evidence Base, Birmingham City University – User Engagement & Evaluation Bringing together key repository services to deliver a connected national infrastructure to support OA What is IRUS-UK? A national aggregation service for UK Institutional Repository Usage Statistics: • Collects raw download data from UK IRs for *all item types* within repositories • Processes raw data into COUNTER-conformant statistics - so produced on the same basis as ‘traditional’ scholarly publishers About COUNTER • Counting Online Usage of Networked Electronic Resources – an international initiative serving librarians, publishers and intermediaries – setting standards that facilitate the recording and reporting of online usage statistics – consistent, credible and comparable • COUNTER Codes of Practice: – Release 4 of the COUNTER Code of Practice for e-Resources • Books, databases , journals and multimedia content – Release 1 of the COUNTER Code of Practice for Articles • Journal articles • The Codes specify: – How raw data should be processed into statistics – How statistics reports should be formatted and delivered The Tracker Protocol • To enable repositories -
OAI-PMH: a TOOL for METADATA HARVESTING and FEDERATED SEARCH Dipen Deka
358 PLANNER-2007 OAI-PMH: A TOOL FOR METADATA HARVESTING AND FEDERATED SEARCH Dipen Deka Abstract This paper focuses on the importance of OAI-PMH in the aspect of accessibility to the digital repositories. The basic structure of OAI-PMH and its functional elements are given along with some existing metadata harvester services of India. The paper discusses about the PKP Harvester software and its users. Concludes that OAI-PMH is an effective solution of the problem of lack of interoperability. Keywords : Digital repositories, federated search, interoperability, OAI-PMH, Metadata Harvesting 1. Introduction After the rapid growth of digitization activities the number of digital repositories of various educational, research institutions is also increasing. But no one can say that the digitization is the answer to the problem of proper access of information. The accessibility of these vast and diverse resources is a very difficult task. The lack of interoperability is one of the most significant problems that digital repositories are facing today. In general interoperability is the ability of systems, organizations and individuals to work together towards common or diverse goals. In the technical arena it is supported by open standards for communication between systems and for description of resources and collections, among others. According to Priscilla Caplan search interoperability is ‘the ability to perform a search over diverse set of metadata records and obtain meaningful results’. Interoperability is a broad term, touching many diverse aspects of archive initiatives, including their metadata formats, their underlying architecture, their openness to the creation of third-party digital library services, their integration with the established mechanism of scholarly communication, their usability in a cross-disciplinary context, their ability to contribute to a collective metrics system for usage and citation, etc. -
Eprints Institutional Repository Software: a Review
Partnership: the Canadian Journal of Library and Information Practice and Research, vol. 5, no. 2 (2010) Eprints Institutional Repository Software: A Review Mike Beazley Academic librarian Vaughan Memorial Library, Acadia University [email protected] Keywords Institutional Repository, Eprints, Review, Software, Open-Source Abstract Setting up an institutional repository (IR) can be a daunting task. There are many software packages out there, some commercial, some open source, all of which offer different features and functionality. This article will provide some thoughts about one of these software packages: Eprints. Eprints is open-source, and the software is easy to modify. This presents clear advantages for institutions will smaller budgets and that have programmers on staff. Installation and initial configuration are straightforward and once the IR is up and running, users can easily upload documents by filling out a simple web form. Eprints is an excellent choice for any institution looking to get an IR up and running quickly and easily, although it is less clear that an institution with an existing IR based on another software package should migrate to Eprints. Introduction Setting up an institutional repository (IR) can be a daunting task. There are many software packages out there, some commercial, some open source, all of which offer different features and functionality. This article will provide some thoughts about one of these software packages: Eprints. Eprints was one of the first IR software packages to appear and has been available for 10 years. It is under continual development by its creators at the University of Southampton and the current version is v3.2.3.