Anthrenus (Anthrenodes) Himalayensis Sp
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Toxic Effect of Myristica Fragrans Essential Oil
J.Bio.Innov 8(5), pp: 554-571, 2019 |ISSN 2277-8330 (Electronic) Faheem et al., TOXIC EFFECT OF MYRISTICA FRAGRANS ESSENTIAL OIL AGAINST THE MUSEUM PEST ANTHRENUS VERBASCI (COLEOPTERA: DERMESTIDAE) TO CONTROL BIODETERIORATION OF ANIMAL COLLECTIONS Fatma Faheem* & Abduraheem K Department of Museology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, UP-India; (Received on Date: 31 July 2019 Date of Acceptance: 1 September 2019) ABSTRACT Museums are custodians of natural and cultural heritage. Objects like tribal dresses, headgears, weapons, musical instruments and other ethno-cultural materials housed in museums are prized possession of intellectual and cultural property of people. Tropical countries like India have a favorable climatic condition for the biological agents of biodeterioration. Organic materials such as leather and parchment objects form substantial part of collections in museums across the world which are promptly infested by insects like dermestid beetles, tenebrionides, silver fishes, cockroaches and other micro-organisms. From the last two to three decades the environmental problems are increases due to the over use of pesticides or other non-decomposing chemicals as well as products. Synthetic products and pesticides are very expensive and also highly toxic for humans and its environment. In order to overcome the above problems, there is urgent need to develop safe, convenient, environmentally friendly and low-cost alternatives. The aim of present study is to evaluate toxicity of nutmeg oil through contact and stomach mechanism against the larvae of Anthrenus verbasci under laboratory conditions (25±29 ºC and 60±68% RH). The mortality data thus obtained in both cases of mechanisms were first subjected to profit analysis using SPSS software and then later the transformed data were used for drawing regression lines graphs between probit mortality and concentration to determine LC 90 values in each cases of test. -
Description of a New Species of Orphinus Motschulsky, 1858 In
Description of a new species of Orphinus Motschulsky, 1858 in Pakistan, with a key to known Himalayan species (Coleoptera: Dermestidae: Megatominae) Marcin Kadej1,* and Jiˇ r í Háva2 Abstract Orphinus (s. str.) pakistanus Kadej & Háva, sp. nov. is described from Pakistan. The habitus, antenna, and genitalia are illustrated and compared with related species. A revised checklist and a key to the known Orphinus species from the Himalayan Region are presented. Key Words: taxonomy; checklist; Himalaya Resumen Se describe Orphinus (s. str.) pakistanus Kadej & Hava, sp. nov. de Pakistán. Se ilustran y se comparan el habitus, las antenas y la genitalia con los de especies afines. Se presentan una lista revisada de especies y una clave para las especies de Orphinus conocidas de la región del Himalaya. Palabras Clave: taxonomía; lista de especies; Himalaya The family Dermestidae (skin and hide beetles) contains approx. following morphological features: relatively small, oval, and convex body; 1,480 species worldwide (Háva 2014). Some of them have been recog- elytra with variable color patterns and pubescence; 11-segmented anten- nized as pests of a variety of goods and stored products. They occur in nae and spherical rather than suboval last antennal club segment in males various habitats and can be found in synanthropic (apartments, hous- (Kadej & Kitano 2010; Kadej & Háva 2013). In contrast, subgenus Falsoor- es, storage products) as well as natural habitats (in flowers, under bark, phinus Pic is defined by the following characters: a long and suboval male inside tree hollows, in nests of birds or mammals, and associated with antennal terminal segment. -
With Remarks on Biology and Economic Importance, and Larval Comparison of Co-Occurring Genera (Coleoptera, Dermestidae)
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 758:Larva 115–135 and (2018) pupa of Ctesias (s. str.) serra (Fabricius, 1792) with remarks on biology... 115 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.758.24477 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Larva and pupa of Ctesias (s. str.) serra (Fabricius, 1792) with remarks on biology and economic importance, and larval comparison of co-occurring genera (Coleoptera, Dermestidae) Marcin Kadej1 1 Department of Invertebrate Biology, Evolution and Conservation, Institute of Environmental Biology, Faculty of Biological Science, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 65, PL–51–148 Wrocław, Poland Corresponding author: Marcin Kadej ([email protected]) Academic editor: T. Keith Philips | Received 14 February 2018 | Accepted 05 April 2018 | Published 15 May 2018 http://zoobank.org/14A079AB-9BA2-4427-9DEA-7BDAB37A6777 Citation: Kadej M (2018) Larva and pupa of Ctesias (s. str.) serra (Fabricius, 1792) with remarks on biology and economic importance, and larval comparison of co-occurring genera (Coleoptera, Dermestidae). ZooKeys 758: 115– 135. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.758.24477 Abstract Updated descriptions of the last larval instar (based on the larvae and exuviae) and first detailed descrip- tion of the pupa of Ctesias (s. str.) serra (Fabricius, 1792) (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) are presented. Several morphological characters of C. serra larvae are documented: antenna, epipharynx, mandible, maxilla, ligula, labial palpi, spicisetae, hastisetae, terga, frons, foreleg, and condition of the antecostal suture. The paper is fully illustrated and includes some important additions to extend notes for this species available in the references. Summarised data about biology, economic importance, and distribution of C. -
Coleoptera: Dermestidae: Megatominae: Megatomini) in Greece
ISRAEL JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGY, Vol. 51, pp. 67–72 (3 July 2021) First records of Phradonoma cercyonoides and Reesa vespulae (Coleoptera: Dermestidae: Megatominae: Megatomini) in Greece Evangelos Koutsoukos1,2*, Jakovos Demetriou1,2 & Jiří Háva3 1Section of Ecology and Systematics, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15784 Athens, Greece. Ε-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 2Museum of Zoology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15784 Athens, Greece. 3Forestry and Game Management Research Institute, Strnady 136, CZ-156 00 Praha 5 – Zbraslav, Czech Republic. Ε-mail: [email protected] *Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT Phradonoma cercyonoides Reitter, 1887 and Reesa vespulae (Milliron, 1939) (Me- gatominae: Megatomini) are reported for the first time from Greece. Dis tri bution, invasiveness and status of both species are discussed. Phradonoma cer cyonoides is tentatively suggested as alien to the country. An updated list of the non-native Dermestidae of Greece is provided, supplementing our knowledge on the alien Dermestidae of Europe. KEYWORDS: Coleoptera, Dermestidae, carpet beetles, non-native species, alien species. ΠΕΡΙΛΗΨΗ Τα κολεόπτερα Phradonoma cercyonoides Reitter, 1887 και Reesa vespulae (Milliron, 1939) (Megatominae: Megatomini) καταγράφονται για πρώτη φορά στην Ελλάδα. Η εξάπλωσή, εισβλητικότητα και η κατάσταση και των δύο ειδών συζητούνται. Παρατίθεται μια ενημερωμένη λίστα των μη-ιθαγενών Dermesti- dae της Ελλάδας, συμπληρώνοντας τις γνώσεις μας για τα ξενικά Dermestidae της Ευρώπης. ΛΕΞΕΙΣ ΚΛΕΙΔΙΑ: Κολεόπτερα, Dermestidae, ξενικά είδη, μη-ιθαγενή είδη. INTRODUCTION Since the beginning of the 20th century, globalization and the development of international trade around the world has led to an immense rise of introduced or- ganisms far beyond their natural distribution (Hulme 2009). -
Carpet Beetle Anthrenus Verbasci Description There Are Several Species of Carpet Beetle Prevalent in the UK
Pest Control Information Sheet Carpet Beetle Anthrenus verbasci Description There are several species of carpet beetle prevalent in the UK. The most common species are the varied carpet beetle (pictured) and the furniture carpet beetle. In both species, adults are normally between 2- 4mm in size, and have a varied pattern of white, brown, and yellow spots or scales on their back. Mature larvae are approximately 4-5mm in size, and have a series of dense tufts of bristles and hair located on each side of the rear end of the body. These bristles give rise to their common name of “woolly bears”. Habitat & Life Cycle Carpet beetles are a major pest to textiles, they have adapted to thrive in centrally heated homes which have constant temperatures, and wall- to-wall carpeting, which allows breeding to occur undisturbed. A female carpet beetle normally lays approximately 40 eggs, which take just over two weeks to hatch. The larvae will live and feed for a period of 7-10 months. Following this, the larvae then turns to pupa and an adult beetle will emerge approximately one month later. Adults, however, will normally only live for a period of 2-6 weeks. Adults can fly and may be found in windowsills and they are attracted to daylight Prevention & Control Larval forms of the carpet beetle can cause considerable damage to keratin-containing products such as wool, furs, leather, silk and dried animal remains. Occasionally, food products of animal origin will also be attacked, such as cereals and fibres. Carpet beetles thrive in conditions where they remain undisturbed, for example beneath carpets, around skirting boards, and in wardrobes. -
General Pest Management: a Guide for Commercial Applicators, Category 7A, and Return It to the Pesticide Education Program Office, Michigan State University Extension
General Pest Management A Guide for Commercial Applicators Extension Bulletin E -2048 • October 1998, Major revision-destroy old stock • Michigan State University Extension General Pest Management A Guide for Commercial Applicators Category 7A Editor: Carolyn Randall Extension Associate Pesticide Education Program Michigan State University Technical Consultants: Melvin Poplar, Program Manager John Haslem Insect and Rodent Management Pest Management Supervisor Michigan Department of Agriculture Michigan State University Adapted from Urban Integrated Pest Management, A Guide for Commercial Applicators, written by Dr. Eugene Wood, Dept. of Entomology, University of Maryland; and Lawrence Pinto, Pinto & Associates; edited by Jann Cox, DUAL & Associates, Inc. Prepared for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Certification and Training Branch by DUAL & Associates, Arlington, Va., February 1991. General Pest Management i Preface Acknowledgements We acknowledge the main source of information for Natural History Survey for the picture of a mole (Figure this manual, the EPA manual Urban Integrated Pest 19.8). Management, from which most of the information on structure-infesting and invading pests, and vertebrates We acknowledge numerous reviewers of the manu- was taken. script including Mark Sheperdigian of Rose Exterminator Co., Bob England of Terminix, Jerry Hatch of Eradico We also acknowledge the technical assistance of Mel Services Inc., David Laughlin of Aardvark Pest Control, Poplar, Program Manager for the Michigan Department Ted Bruesch of LiphaTech, Val Smitter of Smitter Pest of Agriculture’s (MDA) Insect and Rodent Management Control, Dan Lyden of Eradico Services Inc., Tim Regal of and John Haslem, Pest Management Supervisor at Orkin Exterminators, Kevin Clark of Clarks Critter Michigan State University. -
Varied Carpet Beetle Anthrenus Verbasci
Varied Carpet Beetle Anthrenus verbasci Description QUICK SCAN Adults: 2-3 mm (0.08-0.12 inches) long, black to grey body with a varied pattern of white, yellow and brown elongated scales attached. The last three antennal segments are slightly enlarged and form club shape. SIZE / LENGTH Adult 0.08-0.12 inch (2-3 mm) Eggs: Oval, ivory in color and 0.5 mm (0.02 inches) long. Eggs 0.02 inches (0.5 mm) Larvae: Yellowish brown with black and brown hairs. Up to 5 mm (0.2 inch) long, hairy, with three distinct pairs of hairy tufts at the tail end; COLOR RANGE three pair of thoracic legs. Adult Black to grey body Pupae: Pupal cases brownish with dark beetle inside the pupal chamber. Larvae Yellowish brown Life Cycle LIFE CYCLE The female beetle will lay eggs in materials made with hair, feather or insect parts. It is a scavenger for animal proteins. Larvae will feed off the Adults Live for 30-45 days food or fibre substance for about 7-10 months depending on Eggs Hatch 5-12 days environment. The life cycle on average will be 11 months. Adults live for Larvae Feed for 7-10 months 30-45 days. One generation occurs per year depending on storage conditions. Adults actively fly when temperature is above 21°C (70°F). FEEDING HABITS Damage and Detection Larvae cause damage to plant, animal products, and textiles Only larvae cause damage to plant, animal products, and textiles. The presence of cast skins is easily seen. Holes and frayed fibres in textiles also may be present. -
A New Species of the Genus Anthrenus from Pakistan (Coleoptera: Dermestidae: Megatominae: Anthrenini)
Studies and Reports Taxonomical Series 10 (1): 89-92, 2014 A new species of the genus Anthrenus from Pakistan (Coleoptera: Dermestidae: Megatominae: Anthrenini) Jiří HÁVA1) & Zubair AHMED2) 1) Department of Forest Protection and Entomology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamýcká 1176, CZ-165 21, Prague 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic e-mail: [email protected] 2) Department of Zoology, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan Taxonomy, new species, Coleoptera, Dermestidae, Megatominae, Anthrenini, Anthrenus, Pakistan Abstract. A new species Anthrenus (Nathrenus) narani sp. nov., from Pakistan is described, illustrated and compared with similar species A. (N.) verbasci (Linnaeus, 1767) and A. (N.) pubifer Reitter, 1899. InTRoDUCTIon The genus Anthrenus Geoffroy, 1762 recently contains 248 species and subspecies in 10 subgenera. Twelve species have been still known from Pakistan (Hamshi & Tashfeen 1992, Háva 2003, 2007, Herrmann & Háva 2009). A new recently collected species is described below. Material AnD METHoDS The size of the beetles or of their body parts can be useful in species recognition and thus, the following measurements were made: total length (TL) - linear distance from anterior pronotal margin to elytral apex. elytral width (EW) - maximum linear transverse distance. The following abbreviation are used in the text: JHAC Private Entomological Laboratory & Collection, Únětice u Prahy, Prague-west, Czech Republic. Type specimen was labelled with red, printed label bearing the text as follows: “HoLoTYPE Anthrenus (Nathrenus) narani sp. nov. J. Háva & Z. Ahmed det. 2013“. 89 TAxonoMY Subfamily Megatominae Tribe Anthrenini Anthrenus (Nathrenus) narani sp. nov. (Figs. 1-6) Type material. -
A Pest of Stuffed Museum Specimen Anthrenus Scrophulariae (L.) (Coleoptera: Dermistidae)
Univ. j. zool. Rajshahi Univ. Vol. 26, 2007. pp. 99-102 ISSN 1023-6104 http://journals.sfu.ca/bd/index.php/UJZRU © Rajshahi University Zoological Society A pest of stuffed museum specimen Anthrenus scrophulariae (L.) (Coleoptera: Dermistidae) A Md. Ariful Hasan, Md. Delowar Hossain1, Md. Mahbub Hasan and Md. Safinur Rahman Department of Zoology, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh 1Department of Anatomy, Armed Forces Medical College, Dhaka Cantonment, Dhaka. Abstract: A pest of stuffed museum specimen, Anthrenus scrophulariae is known as carpet beetle. It is a serious and destructive coleopteran insect to stuffed and preserved museum bird and mammal specimens. The larvae devoured the feather, hair and skin of stuffed animals. The stuffed animals became feather or hairless and ultimately destroyed. Food and feeding habits and development of larvae were evaluated. The life history also observed in room temperature. Mean length of mature larvae was 3.16±072; 3.11±054; 2.75±077; 2.92±046 and 2.81±059 mm for feather, leather of goat and cow, dried cocoon of silkworm, dried insects and hair of mammal respectively. Number of eggs varied from 41-54 with a mean of 47.80 in the case of females which supplied food. No food supplied female laid 28-33 eggs. The mean length and breadth of eggs was 0.43±.112 and 0.212±0.54 respectively. Incubation period varied from 12-18 days. Larval period was varied from 140-148 days. Larvae passed 6 instar larvae is brownish in colour and very hairy. Pupal period varied 18-20 days. -
Carpet Beetles T E M M Peggy K
West Virginia University 8001 Extension Service EH US OL O D H • • P T E S N Carpet Beetles T E M M Peggy K. Powell, Ph.D. A N G E Extension Specialist – Pesticide Impact A You just got out your best wool coat now that Biology and Habits cold weather is here. You had planned to send it to Although they don’t bite, sting, carry disease, the dry cleaners before wearing it, but you dis- or eat wood, carpet beetles can cause a lot of cover that it’s full of holes. Carpet beetles have damage if left unchecked. Like many other pests been at work. of stored items, it is the larval stage of carpet beetles that does the damage. Adults do not feed Identification on fabrics, eating instead the pollen of plants Carpet beetles are the most frequently outdoors. Adults usually appear in May and June. encountered fabric pests in West Virginia. Several They enter houses by flying in through doors and species are known to be pests in homes. One of windows, squeezing in through cracks, or coming the most common is the black carpet beetle, in on flowers or clothes. Since carpet beetle larvae Attagenus megatoma. The black carpet beetle is tend to be secretive, it is usually the adult stage oval-shaped, 3/16-inch long, and solid black with that is first noticed in houses. Each female carpet beetle can lay from 30 to 100 eggs. Eggs are usually laid on clothing, on Carpet beetles are the lint in cracks, in dusty heating ducts, or on dead insects that have accumulated inside light fixtures. -
Common Carpet Beetle Anthrenus Scrophulariae (Linnaeus) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Dermestidae)1 Stephanie K
EENY482 Common Carpet Beetle Anthrenus scrophulariae (Linnaeus) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Dermestidae)1 Stephanie K. Hill and Mark Mitola2 Introduction Description The common carpet beetle, Anthrenus scrophulariae (Lin- Adults: naeus), is a small blackish beetle that is found worldwide. Adult common carpet beetles are oval in shape and vary This species is known to infest goods made from animal from 2.5 to 3.8 mm in length. The head is black, mostly hid- products, such as carpets, wool, textiles, and also preserved den by the prothorax. The thorax and elytra are black with museum specimens. distinct scale patterns. The thorax is covered with white scales except for a large midline. The elytra have orange to red scales down the midline with variable patches of white scales. In older individuals, some or all of the scales may be lost and the color pattern may look different. Figure 1. An adult common carpet beetle, Anthrenus scrophulariae (Linnaeus), on carpet fibers. This specimen has reddish scales. Credits: Pavel Krásenský, www.naturephoto-cz.com Distribution The common carpet beetle is found worldwide. In the Figure 2. Dorsal view of an adult common carpet beetle, Anthrenus scrophulariae (Linnaeus). This specimen has orange scales. United States, it is most readily found in the north. Credits: Natasha Wright, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services - Division of Plant Industry; bugwood.org 1. This document is EENY482 (IN873), one of a series of the Entomology and Nematology Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date September 2010. Revised January 2014. Reviewed December 2017. This document is also available on Featured Creatures website at http:// entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/. -
Anthrenus (Anthrenus) Augustefasciatus (Coleoptera: Dermstidae), a Species New to Britain
Anthrenus (anthrenus) augustefasciatus (coleoptera: dermstidae), a species new to Britain Article Published Version Foster, C. and Holloway, G. (2015) Anthrenus (anthrenus) augustefasciatus (coleoptera: dermstidae), a species new to Britain. British Journal of Entomology and Natural History, 28. pp. 47-51. ISSN 0952-7583 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/40281/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . Published version at: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/275352834_Anthrenus_(Anthrenus)_angustefasciatus_(Coleoptera_Dermesti dae)_a_species_new_to_Britain Publisher: British Entomological and Natural History Society All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online BR. J. ENT. NAT. HIST., 28: 2015 47 ANTHRENUS (ANTHRENUS) ANGUSTEFASCIATUS (COLEOPTERA: DERMESTIDAE), A SPECIES NEW TO BRITAIN C. W. FOSTER AND G. J. HOLLOWAY Centre for Wildlife Assessment and Conservation, School of Biological Sciences, Harborne Building, The University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 2AS, UK Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT An account of the discovery of a dermestid beetle new to Britain, Anthrenus (A.) angustefasciatus (Ganglebauer), is described. Three individuals were found on Oxeye daisy at Holme Green, Berkshire in May 2014. A brief description of the features separating A. angustefasciatus from A. pimpinellae (F.) is given. Morphological measurements of the specimens were taken and compared with similar measurements of A.