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COUNTRY Tanzania Kenya MikumiSelous Ecosystem Ecosystem Nyamagoma Sagara Ruaha Rungwa Ecosystem Kilimanjaro West and Landscape Natron Reserve Game Moyowosi-Kigosi Reserve Game Mkomazi Reserve Game Rukwa Park National Katavi Tsavo (Outside) Park Tsavo National Reserve National Kitui South Turkana S. and Nasolot Mwingi National Reserve Outside Mara Masai Reserve National Mara Masai Ecosystem Laikipia-Samburu Kerio Valley INPUT ZONE

COMPARABLE ESTIMATES FROM EASTERN & SOUTHERN AFRICA &SOUTHERN EASTERN FROM ESTIMATES I―COMPARABLE APPENDIX

YEAR 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 TYPE AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT ESTIMATE 35,409 70,406 14,040 14,284 6,365 4,635 9,504 5,447 1,335 1,200 1,655 1,645 3,128 9,541 4,102 9,021 1,612 503 200 205 532 285 876 351 461 122 311 59 70 41 0 0 0 0 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 95 %CL 95 24,843 11,507 3,028 2,389 3,252 3,657 6,123 1,944 1,615 902 592 131 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

COMPARABLE ESTIMATES FORM EASTERN & SOUTHERN AFRICA 301 REGION CONT. Africa Eastern REGION AFRICAN ELEPHANT STATUS 2016 REPORT AFRICA SOUTHERN TOTALS

COUNTRY CONT. COUNTRY Uganda Tanzania South Africa Nambia Mozambique Botswana TotalEasternforSites African Difference Totals for Sites African Eastern Area Conservation Elizabeth Queen Murchison Area Falls Conservation Area Community Wildlife Karenga and Park Valley National Kidepo Reserve Game Ugalla East Ugalla Park Tarangire National Manyara Lake Serengeti Ecosystem Loliondo Game Area Controlled Manyeleti GameReserve Kruger NationalPark Zambezi Region Nyae Conservancy Kunene Khaudum-Kavango Etosha NationalPark Niassa Ecosystem Magoe District Northern Botswana INPUT ZONE INPUT ZONE COMPARABLE ESTIMATES FROM EASTERN & SOUTHERN AFRICA &SOUTHERN EASTERN FROM ESTIMATES I―COMPARABLE APPENDIX

YEAR YEAR 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 9 TYPE TYPE AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT ESTIMATE ESTIMATE 153,620 129,939 -87,414 156,101 68,687 17,086 12,427 12,477 3,848 13,116 2,904 3,282 2,959 2,264 6,087 2,057 8,725 1,630 1,353 4,133 1,352 1,628 4,149 4,441 1,051 2,911 1,119 659 454 222 967 104 314 516 146 210 621 36 88 71 0

± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 95 %CL 95 95 %CL 95 29,057* 27,964 20,818 12,501 2,206 7,896 2,292 1,800 1,360 3,413 1,864 1,476 1,729 1,778 2,111 900 635 598 549 837 637 720 794 278 481 154 157 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

COMPARABLE ESTIMATES FORM EASTERN & SOUTHERN AFRICA 302 Southern Africa REGION AFRICAN ELEPHANT STATUS 2016 REPORT CONT. COUNTRY Zimbabwe Zambia Swaziland Matabeleland Communalareas Hwange NationalPark Rest ofZambezivalley Mukwiche Area Mavuradonha WildernessArea Doma SafariArea Chewore IV Chewore I&III Chewore II Tuli, Maramani,Sentinel,Nottingham Chete andSekulaIslands South LuangwaNationalPark North LuangwaNationalPark Lukusuzi NationalPark Luangwa GameManagementAreas Lower ZambeziGameManagementAreas Lower ZambeziEcosystem Sioma Ngwezi Kafue NationalPark Kafue GameManagementAreas Mkhaya NatureReserve Hlane RoyalNationalPark INPUT ZONE COMPARABLE ESTIMATES FROM EASTERN & SOUTHERN AFRICA &SOUTHERN EASTERN FROM ESTIMATES I―COMPARABLE APPENDIX YEAR 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 TYPE AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AT AT AT AT IR IR IR IR ESTIMATE 45,846 44,492 15,870 6,306 3,302 8,200 3,235 5,869 3,962 4,459 4,673 2,709 4,813 2,201 1,673 1,876 1,477 4,111 336 580 385 594 959 228 973 153 153 212 64 48 54 45 82 25 13 13 15 14 0 0 0 0 0 0

± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 95 %CL 95 3,086 3,062 6,244 2,029 2,254 2,224 5,227 5,770 1,292 1,770 1,186 1,614 1,519 383 335 695 296 492 705 579 744 310 881 851 371 175 172 53 26 75 79 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

COMPARABLE ESTIMATES FORM EASTERN & SOUTHERN AFRICA 303 REGION AFRICAN ELEPHANT STATUS 2016 REPORT * StatisticallySignificantDifference TOTALS CONT. Southern Africa COUNTRY CONT. Zimbabwe Total DifferenceforSouthernAfricanSites Totals forSouthernAfricanSites Save ValleyConservancy Malilangwe Conservancy Malapati SafariArea Mahenye Ward Gonarezhou NationalPark Sijarira ForestArea North GokweCommunalLands Matusadona NationalPark Lusulu Kariba CommunalAreas Chizarira NationalPark Chirisa SafariArea Chete SafariArea Binga CommunalLands Ngamo &SikumiForestAreas Matetsi SafariComplex INPUT ZONE COMPARABLE ESTIMATES FROM EASTERN & SOUTHERN AFRICA &SOUTHERN EASTERN FROM ESTIMATES I―COMPARABLE APPENDIX YEAR 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 9 TYPE AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AT AT

ESTIMATE 279,868 309,781 -29,913 4,843 11,120 4,987 1,200 4,201 4,231 1,925 3,071 3,715 1585 1,101 553 332 488 669 278 527 272 747 431 192 971 116 411 33 86 16 0 0 0 0 5 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 95 %CL 95 23,062 16,524 28,371 2,968 2,709 1,033 1,260 1,295 1,670 1,577 1,117 333 364 443 993 496 373 222 755 767 310 310 441 162 251 172 9.4 63 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 *

COMPARABLE ESTIMATES FORM EASTERN & SOUTHERN AFRICA 304 AFRICAN ELEPHANT STATUS 2016 REPORT Future Surveys Index &Priorities for Quality Information II APPENDIX

IQI &PFS ― IQI II APPENDIX

IQI & PFS 305 AFRICAN ELEPHANT STATUS 2016 REPORT Swaziland Rwanda Togo Somalia Sierra Leone Senegal Niger Malawi Guinea Bissau Guinea Eritrea Burkina Faso Benin Zimbabwe Uganda South Africa Nigeria Mali Liberia Kenya Ghana Ethiopia Equatorial Guinea Côte d'Ivoire Chad Central AfricanRepublic Cameroon Zambia Tanzania South Sudan Namibia Mozambique Gabon Democratic RepublicofCongo Congo Botswana Angola COUNTRY REGION W W W W W W W W W W W W W C C C C C C C S S S S S S S S S E E E E E E E E PROBABLE FRACTION 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.83 0.83 0.40 0.09 0.65 0.58 0.55 0.89 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.84 0.70 0.07 0.76 0.67 0.67 0.57 0.74 0.74 0.47 0.77 1.00 0.81 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.91 0.17

ASSESSED RANGE FRACTION 0.80 0.80 0.50 0.68 0.68 0.65 0.56 0.56 0.64 0.84 0.46 0.89 0.45 0.99 0.99 0.62 0.82 0.92 0.42 0.70 0.78 0.57 0.97 0.79 0.72 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.13 0.51 0.51 0.91 1.01

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.08 0.50 0.83 0.35 0.09 0.43 0.09 0.66 0.86 0.58 0.09 0.39 0.55 0.48 0.64 0.59 0.23 0.32 0.52 0.70 0.07 0.37 0.57 0.47 0.10 1.00 0.61 0.18 0.51 IQI PREVIOUS REPORT CHANGE ON +0.03 +0.03 +0.06 +0.06 +0.04 +0.09 +0.04 +0.04 +0.40 +0.02 +0.23 +0.23 +0.28 +0.29 +0.07 +0.57 +0.47 +0.01 +0.10 +0.16 +0.41 +0.21 -0.03 -0.33 -0.83 -0.09 -0.04 -0.02 -0.32 -0.92 -0.01 -0.18 -0.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

RANGE FRACTION IQI &PFS ― IQI II APPENDIX CONTINENTAL 10.32 % 10.23 % 12.45 % 0.00 % 0.03 % 0.03 % 0.63 % 0.05 % 0.04 % 0.04 % 0.48 % 0.98 % 0.64 % 0.48 % 0.54 % 0.20 % 0.25 % 9.89 % 5.44 % 0.29 % 0.92 % 2.86 % 4.82 % 2.59 % 5.24 % 0.07 % 0.47 % 0.79 % 7.28 % 0.81 % 6.81 % 0.14 % 1.96 % 0.17 % 0.71 % 7.13 % 4.17 %

PFS 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

IQI & PFS 306 C B A Abbreviations & Acronyms III APPENDIX AFRICAN ELEPHANT STATUS 2016 REPORT CI CHA CFA CF CEESP CcA CBFP CARPE CAR CA BtR BR BGP AVIGREF AT AS ARF AfRSG AfESG AESR AERP AED

Interval Confidence HuntingControlled Area Franc Africa Central Forest Classified Policy Social and on Environmental,Commission Economic Area Concession Partnership Forest Basin Congo Environment the for Program Regional African Central Central Republic African Area Conservation Reserve Botanical Biosphere Reserve Swaziland of Parks Game Big (Benin) faune de réserves des villageoises pour laAssociations gestion Aerial Total Count Aerial Sample Count Fraction Range Assessed RhinoAfrican Group Specialist ElephantAfrican Group Specialist ElephantAfrican Report Status (Kenya) Project Research Elephant Amboseli Database Elephant African

D CRF CR COMIFAC CMS CL CITES CIMU DWNP DT DRWG DRSRS DRC DNFFB DFPN DEFRA DD DC DA

APPENDIX III ―ACRONYMS & ABBREVIATIONS III APPENDIX Continental Range Fraction Reserve Community in Central Africa Forests of Charge in Ministers of Conference Convention Species on Migratory limit Confidence Flora and Fauna Wild of Species Convention on International Trade in Endangered (Tanzania) Information and MonitoringConservation Unit (Botswana) Parks National and Wildlife of Department Different Technique Group Working Review Data (Kenya) Sensing Remote and Surveys Resource of Department RepublicDemocratic of Congo (Mozambique) Bravia eFauna Florestas de Nacional Direcção (Cameroon) Nationaux Parcs des et Faune la de Direction Kingdom) (United Affairs Rural and Food Environment, for Department Data Degraded Count Dung Area Different

ACRONYMS & ABBREVIATIONS 307 AFRICAN ELEPHANT STATUS 2016 REPORT H G F E HZ HR HA GT GS GS GRID GR GPR GP GmR GMA GIS GEMS GD FR FnR FFR EWCO ESRI ES EMOA ELESMAP ECOWAS ECOPAS EC

Organization Ethiopia Wildlife Conservation Environmental Institute Research Systems Sanctuary Elephant (South Africa) Association Owners and Management Elephant Programme Monitoring and Survey Elephant African Southern States African West of Community Economic Africa)(West Protégés enEcosystèmes Afrique Sahélienne Elephant Corridor Hunting Zone Hunting Reserve Hunting Area Ground Total Count Sanctuary Game Count Sample Ground InformationGlobal Database Resource Reserve Game Reserve Production Game Park Game Ranch Game Area Management Game Information System Geographical Global Environment Monitoring System Dung Count Genetic Forest Reserve Reserve Faunal Reserve Flora and Fauna

J‒L N M I MIKE MET LON LAT TFCA KAZA JICA IUCN IR IQI INR INDEFOR IG IFR NS NRCC NR NPWMA NPe NP NP NNR NM NlR NGO NG NF NA

APPENDIX III ―ACRONYMS & ABBREVIATIONS III APPENDIX Elephants of Killing Illegal the Monitoring Tourism and (Namibia) Environment of Ministry Longitude Latitude Area (Southern Africa) Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Japan International Agency Cooperation International UnionforConservationofNature Individual Registration Information Index Quality Reserve Nature Integral Guinea) (Equatorial Development National for Forestry Institute Guess Informed Integral Forest Reserve National Sanctuary Council Conservation Natural Resources Reserve Nature (Zimbabwe) Authority Management Wildlife and Parks National National Park Extension New Population Park National National Nature Reserve Monument Natural National Reserve Organization Non-Governmental Guess New National Forest New Analysis

ACRONYMS & ABBREVIATIONS 308 R P O AFRICAN ELEPHANT STATUS 2016 REPORT RyNP RS RP RNP RDBMS RC RA PvR PrR PRP PrP PR PNR PNE PL Pk PGR PFS PFR PF PAGEN GIST ORNL/ OG

(United of America) States Group at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Technology and Science Information Geographic Guess Other Park National Royal survey Repeat Park Recreation Park Nature Regional Relational database management system Complex Reserve Area Recreation Reserve Private Presidential Reserve Percentage Relative Precision Park Presidential Reserve Partial Reserve Nature Private Environment Natural Protected Population Lost Park Reserve Game Private Surveys Future for Priority Reserve Faunal Partial Probable Fraction NaturelsEcosystèmes (Burkina Faso) des Gestion la de l'Amélioration pour Partenariat W U T S USFWS UNESCO UNEP TRIDOM TFR TFCA TAWIRI Sty SSC SR SNTC SNR SF SANParks SA WWF WS WR WP WCS WCMC WCA WA

APPENDIX III ―ACRONYMS & ABBREVIATIONS III APPENDIX Service Wildlife and Fish States United Organization andUnited Cultural Nations Educational, Scientific United Nations Environment Programme Tri-NationalDja-Odzala-Minkébé Park Total Reserve Faunal Transfrontier Area Conservation Institute Research Tanzania Wildlife Sanctuary Commission Survival Species Special Reserve Swaziland National Trust Commission NatureStrict Reserve Forest State Parks National African South Area Safari Nature for Fund Wide World Sanctuary Wildlife Reserve Wildlife Park Wetland (United of America) States Society Wildlife Conservation MonitoringWorld Centre Conservation Area Wildlife Conservation Area Wilderness

ACRONYMS & ABBREVIATIONS 309 310