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South Africa: Democracy, Poverty and Inclusive Growth Since 1994 by Jeremy Seekings
DEMOCRACY WORKS | CONFERENCE PAPER | 2014 South Africa: Democracy, Poverty and Inclusive Growth Since 1994 by Jeremy Seekings Voices FROM THE South www.li.com www.prosperity.com www.cde.org.za DEMOCRACY WORKS | 1 A PROJECT OF CDE is an independent policy research and Based in London, the Legatum Institute (LI) advocacy organisation. It is one of South is an independent non-partisan public policy Africa’s leading development think tanks, organisation whose research, publications, and focusing on critical development issues and programmes advance ideas and policies in support their relationship to economic growth and of free and prosperous societies around the world. democratic consolidation. Through examining LI’s signature annual publication is the Legatum South African realities and international Prosperity Index™, a unique global assessment experience, CDE formulates practical policy of national prosperity based on both wealth and proposals outlining ways in which South wellbeing. LI is the co-publisher of Democracy Africa can tackle major social and economic Lab, a journalistic joint-venture with Foreign Policy challenges. CDE has a special focus on the Magazine dedicated to covering political and role of business and markets in development. economic transitions around the world. SUPPORTED BY: Instituto de Estudos do Trabalho I E T S Instituto e Sociedade, Brazil Centre for Policy Research, India de Estudos do Trabalho www.cprindia.org e Sociedade www.iets.org.br The views expressed in this paper are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the Legatum Institute (LI) or the Centre for Development and Enterprise (CDE). Executive Summary This is a revised version of a working Despite the predictions of most political theory and the expectations of most paper prepared for presentation at the commentators on South Africa, the formal establishment of representative Democracy Works Project seminar at democracy provided weak impetus to pro-poor policy making and implementation. -
Jacob Zuma: the Man of the Moment Or the Man for the Moment? Alex Michael & James Montagu
Research & Assessment Branch African Series Jacob Zuma: The Man of the Moment or the Man for the Moment? Alex Michael & James Montagu 09/08 Jacob Zuma: The Man of the Moment or the Man for the Moment? Alex Michael & James Montagu Key Findings • Zuma is a pragmatist, forging alliances based on necessity rather than ideology. His enlarged but inclusive cabinet, rewards key allies with significant positions, giving minor roles to the leftist SACP and COSATU. • Long-term ANC allies now hold key Justice, Police and State Security ministerial positions, reducing the likelihood of legal charges against him resurfacing. • The blurring of party and state to the detriment of public institutions, which began under Mbeki, looks set to continue under Zuma. • Zuma realises that South Africa relies too heavily on foreign investment, but no real change in economic policy could well alienate much of his populist support base and be decisive in the longer term. 09/08 Jacob Zuma: The Man of the Moment or the Man for the Moment? Alex Michael & James Montagu INTRODUCTION Jacob Zuma, the new President of the Republic of South Africa and the African National Congress (ANC), is a man who divides opinion. He has been described by different groups as the next Mandela and the next Mugabe. He is a former goatherd from what is now called KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) with no formal education and a long career in the ANC, which included a 10 year spell at Robben Island and 14 years of exile in Mozambique, Swaziland and Zambia. Like most ANC leaders, his record is not a clean one and his role in identifying and eliminating government spies within the ranks of the ANC is well documented. -
Plans for the BRICS South Africa Summit March 26-27, 2013
Plans for the BRICS South Africa Summit March 26-27, 2013 Caroline Bracht, Dilbar Sadykova Researcher, BRICS Research Group December 10, 2012 Abbreviations and Acronyms 2 Preface 2 Introduction: Durban 2013 BRICS Summit 2 Agenda 3 Priority Themes 3 Global Governance Reform 4 BRICS Development Bank 4 Africa 5 Food and Agriculture 5 Process: The Physical Summit 6 BRICS Think Tank Forum 6 Business 7 BRICS Meetings 8 BRICS Foreign/International Relations Ministers 8 South African Cabinet Meeting 8 South Africa’s Summit Team 9 Participating Leaders 9 Abbreviations and Acronyms BRIC Brazil, Russia, India and China BRICS Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa G20 Group of 20 (Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the United States and the European Union) IMF International Monetary Fund Preface This report on “Plans for the 2013 BRICS Summit” draws from public sources to aid researchers and other stakeholders interested in the BRICS summit. It thus focuses on the political and diplomatic aspects of the BRICS as a plurilateral summit institution, and includes material on the physical summit, South Africa’s preparations and other BRICS- related meetings. It is updated periodically as information becomes available. Introduction: Durban 2013 BRICS Summit South Africa will host the fifth BRICS summit in Durban from March 26-27, 2013. The summit will cover issues, including trade, the global economy, agriculture, health and innovation, terrorism, climate change, food and energy security. Specifics and additional issue areas will be identified as South Africa develops the agenda. -
Cabinet Factsheet [PDF]
Cabinet held its scheduled virtual Meeting on Wednesday, 10 June 2020 1. CABINET DECISIONS On 31 December 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported a cluster of pneumonia cases in Update on Coronavirus Wuhan City, China. ‘Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2’ (SARS-CoV-2) was confirmed commissioned within the (COVID-19) as the causative agent of what we now know as ‘Coronavirus Disease 2019’ (COVID-19). Since then, context of the Resistance Cabinet held itsthe scheduled virus has spread to more virtual than 100 countries, Meeting including South onAfrica. Wednesday, 10 June 2020 ● Cabinet receivedCabinet an updated held its virtual Meeting on Wednesday, 24 June and2020 Liberation Heritage report from the National Route (RLHR) Project. The CoronavirusOn Wednesday, Command Council 21 AprilCOVID-19 2021 is , anCabinet infectious held disease its thatfirst is physical spread, meetingRLHR sincecontributes the towards CABINET1.introduction(NCCC). CABINET DECISIONS DECISIONSof the national lockdowndirectly or indirectly, in 2020. from oneThis person is part to another. of Cabinet transitioningthe development and itself The NCCC tabled a number of transformation of the South ● Infection: recommendations pertainingto the new normal as the countryto drive the multidisciplinary continues gov- to reopen itself.African heritage landscape. On 31 December 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported a cluster of pneumonia cases in to the enhanced risk adjusted An infected person can spread the virusernment to a healthy interventions. person through: However, Update on Coronavirus Wuhan City, China. ‘Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2’ (SARS-CoV-2) was confirmed commissioned within the the eye, nose and mouth or through droplets produced on coughing or sneezing. -
The New Cabinet
Response May 30th 2019 The New Cabinet President Cyril Ramaphosa’s cabinet contains quite a number of bold and unexpected appointments, and he has certainly shifted the balance in favour of female and younger politicians. At the same time, a large number of mediocre ministers have survived, or been moved sideways, while some of the most experienced ones have been discarded. It is significant that the head of the ANC Women’s League, Bathabile Dlamini, has been left out – the fact that her powerful position within the party was not enough to keep her in cabinet may be indicative of the President’s growing strength. She joins another Zuma loyalist, Nomvula Mokonyane, on the sidelines, but other strong Zuma supporters have survived. Lindiwe Zulu, for example, achieved nothing of note in five years as Minister of Small Business Development, but has now been given the crucial portfolio of social development; and Nathi Mthethwa has been given sports in addition to arts and culture. The inclusion of Patricia de Lille was unforeseen, and it will be fascinating to see how, as one of the more outspokenly critical opposition figures, she works within the framework of shared cabinet responsibility. Ms de Lille has shown herself willing to change parties on a regular basis and this appointment may presage her absorbtion into the ANC. On the other hand, it may also signal an intention to experiment with a more inclusive model of government, reminiscent of the ‘government of national unity’ that Nelson Mandela favoured. During her time as Mayor of Cape Town Ms de Lille emphasised issues of spatial planning and land-use, and this may have prompted Mr Ramaphosa to entrust her with management of the Department of Public Works’ massive land and property holdings. -
Government Communication and Information System (GCIS) Is Primarily Responsible for Facilitating Communi- Cation Between Government and the People
04.Government 3/30/06 11:43 AM Page 29 Government The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa took effect in February 1997. The Constitution is the supreme law of the land. No other law or government action may supersede its provisions. South Africa’s Constitution is one of the most progressive in the world and has been acclaimed internationally. The Preamble to the Constitution states that its aims are to: • heal the divisions of the past and establish a society based on democratic values, social justice and funda- mental human rights • improve the quality of life of all citizens and free the potential of each person • lay the foundations for a democratic and open society in which government is based on the will of the people and every citizen is equally protected by law • build a united and democratic South Africa able to take its rightful place as a sovereign state in the family of nations. Government Government consists of national, provincial and local spheres. The powers of the legislature, executive and courts are separate. Parliament Parliament consists of the National Assembly and the National Council of Provinces (NCOP). Parliamentary 29 04.Government 3/30/06 11:43 AM Page 30 Pocket Guide to South Africa 2005/06 sittings are open to the public. Several measures have been implemented to make Parliament more accessible and accountable. The National Assembly consists of no fewer than 350 and no more than 400 members elected through a system of proportional representation for a term of five years. It elects the President and scrutinises the executive. -
BRICS South Africa Plans
Plans for the BRICS South Africa Summit March 26-27, 2013 Caroline Bracht and Dilbar Sadykova, researchers BRICS Research Group March 1, 2013 Abbreviations and Acronyms 2 Preface 2 Introduction: Durban 2013 BRICS Summit 2 Agenda 3 Priority Themes 3 Global Governance Reform 3 BRICS Development Bank 4 Africa 5 Food and Agriculture 5 Process: The Physical Summit 6 BRICS Think Tank Forum 6 Business 7 Other Events 7 BRICS Meetings 8 BRICS Health Ministers Meeting 8 BRICS National Security Advisors 9 BRICS Foreign/International Relations Ministers 9 South African Cabinet Meeting 9 South Africa’s Summit Team 10 Participating Leaders 10 Abbreviations and Acronyms BRIC Brazil, Russia, India and China BRICS Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa G20 Group of 20 (Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the United States and the European Union) IMF International Monetary Fund Preface This report on “Plans for the 2013 BRICS Summit” draws from public sources to aid researchers and other stakeholders interested in the BRICS summit. It thus focuses on the political and diplomatic aspects of the BRICS as a plurilateral summit institution, and includes material on the physical summit, South Africa’s preparations and other BRICS-related meetings. It is updated periodically as information becomes available. Introduction: Durban 2013 BRICS Summit South Africa will host the fifth BRICS summit in Durban from March 26-27, 2013. The summit will cover issues, including trade, the global economy, agriculture, health and innovation, terrorism, climate change, food and energy security. -
A History of the First Decade of Water Service Delivery in South Africa 1994
A history of the first decade of Water Services delivery in South Africa 1994 to 2004 content 1. Foreword : Minister Buyelwa Sonjica 1 Minister Ronnie Kasrils 2 Minister Kadar Asmal 3 2. The Challenge at the Dawn of Democracy, 1993 - 1994 4 3.White Paper on Water Supply and Sanitation 5 4. The Presidential Lead Projects, 1994 6 5. RDP Project Cycles 2,3 and 4, 1995 -1998 7 6. The One Millionth Person Milestone 8 7. The Water Services Act, 1997 9 8. Initiating the Consolidated Municipal Infrastructure Programme (CMIP), 1997 10 9. Build, Operate, Train and Transfer (BOTT), 1997 - 2001 11 10. Development Regulation: Supporting Local Government, 1998 - 2000 12 11. Support for Water Services Development Plans, 1998 13 12 Masibambane, 2001 - 2004 14 13. Free Basic Services Policy, 2000 15 14. Restructuring of Local Government, 2000 - 2003 16 15. Preparing for the Municipal Infrastructure Grant (MIG), 2003 - 2004 17 16. Strategic Framework, 2003 18 17. Delivering over the last 10 years 19 18. Lessons from 10 years of experience: learning by doing 20 19. Challenges for the future 20 A decade of Water Services in South Africa 1994 - 2004 Message from Buyelwa Sonjica, MP, Minister of Water Affairs and Forestry outh Africa’s democracy is now ten years old. This first decade has shown government’s Scommitment and intention to improve the lives of South Africans, especially of the poor. During this time 13,4 million people have been provided with a basic water supply, including over 10 million served by the rural focused programs of the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (DWAF). -
MEDIA RELEASE PSA Calls for Decisive Actions by Newly-Appointed Ministers
MEDIA RELEASE PSA calls for decisive actions by newly-appointed Ministers DATE 31 May 2019 EMBARGO None ENQUIRIES [email protected] The Public Servants Association (PSA) welcomes the appointments of Cabinet Ministers by President Cyril Ramaphosa, sworn in at the Union Buildings on 30 May 2019. The non-politically affiliated Union, representing over 240 000 public-sector workers, is looking forward to progressive engagements with the leadership for a better Public Service. The Union, however, raised concerns about the operations of several key departments and indicated that it will engage with the relevant Ministers. The Department of Public Service and Administration is key to the well-being of the Public Service. The relationship between labour and the Ministry was starting to take positive form and with the appointment of Mr Senzo Mchunu as the new Minister, the PSA is looking forwards to building on the progress. The PSA is the majority Union at the Department of Home Affairs, another key department in service delivery. The PSA has experienced a hostile approach from the Department’s leadership in the past, which led to cases being heard in the Constitutional Court where the PSA was victorious in advancing workers’ rights. The PSA will be engaging with the new Minister, Dr Aaron Motsoaledi, to address outstanding matters. Health and safety continue to be a major issue in many government buildings with many not meeting the requirements of Occupational Health and Safety Act and posing danger to employees and the public. The PSA is an advocate for safe working conditions and unfortunately the employer has not been forthcoming in resolving the issues, regardless of judgements that found it guilty of not following procedure. -
Zuma's Cabinet Reshuffles
Zuma's cabinet reshuffles... The Star - 14 Feb 2018 Switch View: Text | Image | PDF Zuma's cabinet reshuffles... Musical chairs reach a climax with midnight shakeup LOYISO SIDIMBA [email protected] HIS FIRST CABINET OCTOBER 2010 Communications minister Siphiwe Nyanda replaced by Roy Padayachie. His deputy would be Obed Bapela. Public works minister Geoff Doidge replaced by Gwen MahlanguNkabinde. Women, children and people with disabilities minister Noluthando MayendeSibiya replaced by Lulu Xingwana. Labour minister Membathisi Mdladlana replaced by Mildred Oliphant. Water and environmental affairs minister Buyelwa Sonjica replaced by Edna Molewa. Public service and administration minister Richard Baloyi replaced by Ayanda Dlodlo. Public enterprises minister Barbara Hogan replaced by Malusi Gigaba. His deputy became Ben Martins. Sport and recreation minister Makhenkesi Stofile replaced by Fikile Mbalula. Arts and culture minister Lulu Xingwana replaced by Paul Mashatile. Social development minister Edna Molewa replaced by Bathabile Dlamini. OCTOBER 2011 Public works minister Gwen MahlanguNkabinde and her cooperative governance and traditional affairs counterpart Sicelo Shiceka are axed while national police commissioner Bheki Cele is suspended. JUNE 2012 Sbu Ndebele and Jeremy Cronin are moved from their portfolios as minister and deputy minister of transport respectively Deputy higher education and training minister Hlengiwe Mkhize becomes deputy economic development minister, replacing Enoch Godongwana. Defence minister Lindiwe Sisulu moves to the Public Service and Administration Department, replacing the late Roy Padayachie, while Nosiviwe MapisaNqakula moves to defence. Sindisiwe Chikunga appointed deputy transport minister, with Mduduzi Manana becoming deputy higher education and training minister. JULY 2013 Communications minister Dina Pule is fired and replaced with former cooperative government and traditional affairs deputy minister Yunus Carrim. -
South Africa South Africa at a Glance: 2006-07
Country Report South Africa South Africa at a glance: 2006-07 OVERVIEW The ruling African National Congress (ANC) is expected to maintain its overwhelming hegemony during the forecast period. However, the party and its leadership will be preoccupied with maintaining party unity and an orderly process of electing a successor to Thabo Mbeki as ANC president at the party!s national congress in December 2007. Economic policy will continue to focus on increasing economic growth and investment in order to create employment. Assuming a sound mix of fiscal and monetary policy combined with public- sector wage moderation, weaker administered prices and lower private-sector unit labour costs (owing to productivity gains), inflation is expected to remain within the target range of 3-6% in 2006-07. The rand is forecast to average R6.85:US$1 in 2006, and to continue to depreciate gently in the medium term. A sharper fall is possible, however: risk factors continue to be the high price of crude oil, US interest-rate movements, South Africa!s widening current-account deficit and the role of short-term speculative inflows in the capital account. Further growth in construction and continued expansion in total domestic demand is expected to support real GDP growth of 4.7% in 2006 and 4.5% in 2007. Fairly strong global demand and high commodity prices will help to boost exports, but rising imports mean that the current account is forecast to remain in deficit, at 5% of GDP in 2006, although the deficit should narrow to 4.7% of GDP in 2007. -
Party List Rank Name Surname African Christian Democratic Party
Party List Rank Name Surname African Christian Democratic Party National 1 Kenneth Raselabe Joseph Meshoe African Christian Democratic Party National 2 Steven Nicholas Swart African Christian Democratic Party National 3 Wayne Maxim Thring African Christian Democratic Party Regional: Western Cape 1 Marie Elizabeth Sukers African Independent Congress National 1 Mandlenkosi Phillip Galo African Independent Congress National 2 Lulama Maxwell Ntshayisa African National Congress National 1 Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa African National Congress National 2 David Dabede Mabuza African National Congress National 3 Samson Gwede Mantashe African National Congress National 4 Nkosazana Clarice Dlamini-Zuma African National Congress National 5 Ronald Ozzy Lamola African National Congress National 6 Fikile April Mbalula African National Congress National 7 Lindiwe Nonceba Sisulu African National Congress National 8 Zwelini Lawrence Mkhize African National Congress National 9 Bhekokwakhe Hamilton Cele African National Congress National 10 Nomvula Paula Mokonyane African National Congress National 11 Grace Naledi Mandisa Pandor African National Congress National 12 Angela Thokozile Didiza African National Congress National 13 Edward Senzo Mchunu African National Congress National 14 Bathabile Olive Dlamini African National Congress National 15 Bonginkosi Emmanuel Nzimande African National Congress National 16 Emmanuel Nkosinathi Mthethwa African National Congress National 17 Matsie Angelina Motshekga African National Congress National 18 Lindiwe Daphne Zulu