May Playwright's Theatre: Clifford Odets: Heir to O'neill

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

May Playwright's Theatre: Clifford Odets: Heir to O'neill NEWSLETTER SPRING 2015 May Playwright’s Theatre: Clifford Odets: Heir to O’Neill In the years after Eugene O’Neill’s amazing run of success in the 1920’s and early 1930’s, O’Neill all but disappeared from the public eye. Unknown to many, he was building a home in the Danville hills and continuing his writing. At this time, Clifford Odets became the toast of Broadway and the heir apparent to Eugene O’Neill. Writing in the tumultuous years of the Great Depression, Odets’ work was seen as both social activism and entertainment. This May, Playwrights’ Theater will feature staged readings in the Old Barn at the Eugene O’Neill Historic Site of two of Odets’ most important plays Waiting for Lefty on May 3rd Waiting for Lefty by by Clifford Odets, th New Phoenix Theatre Company. and Golden Boy on May 17 According to Vice President of Artistic Programming Eric Fraisher Hayes, “Waiting for Lefty epitomizes Odets’ ability to bring the struggles of the common man to the stage. It is both fierce in its call for social change as well as incredibly theatrical. By contrast, Golden Boy, the most popular and commercially successful of Odets’ works in the 1930’s, is more of a conventional drama involving popular subjects of its time, namely boxers, corrupt managers and gangsters.” This May highlights the broad writing talents of Clifford Odets, the most popular play- wright of the 1930’s. Reservations for both productions are available online at the Foundation website First Two Tao House Fellows Selected for Travis Bogard Artist in Residence Program Playwrights’ Theatre in May …………..…….. 1 Foundations’ First Tao House Fellows ….….. 1 Realizing a long-held goal, the Eugene O’Neill Foundation, Tao House, launches the Travis Bogard Artist in Residence program in O’Neill Festival: A Season of Desire ………… 3 April, selecting two Tao House Fellows whose projects represent both the academic and creative fields of the performing arts. Student Days 2015: Experiences Shared ….. 4 While at Tao House, David Palmer, Assistant Professor of Philoso- National Park Service Report …………………. 5 phy at the Massachusetts Maritime Academy, will work on a manu- Won’t You Join Us? …………………………….. 5 script relating to O’Neill’s plays, taking a “cognitive studies” ap- proach to the analysis of tragedy which has emerged in recent Getting Ready for O’Neill Studio Retreat ….... 6 years, due to advances in brain research and evolutionary psychol- ogy. Herman Daniel Farrell III, a professional playwright and Pro- NOTICE TO OUR MEMBERS: For our members, the Eugene O’Neill Foun- dation will continue to mail the Foundation Newsletter directly to you First fessor of Playwriting at the University of Kentucky, aims to create Class, giving you the convenience of a handy guide to Foundation activities the first draft of a “postmodern” play about Eugene O’Neill, his life and news right at your fingertips. The Newsletter will continue to be posted on our website (www.eugeneoneill.org) for non-members and others. and work. Continued on page 2... P.O. Box 402 • Danville, CA 94526-0402 • (925) 820-1818 [email protected] • www.EugeneOneill.org PG. 1 NEWSLETTER SPRING 2015 “Travis Bogard Artists In Residence Program” continued from page 1... The two Fellows were selected from ten stellar applicants for the program, which is de- signed to provide developing or established artists, scholars or critics of the performing arts the opportunity to work in the solitude and quiet which inspired Eugene O’Neill, America’s only Nobel Prizewinning playwright. The program is named for the late Travis Bogard, pro- fessor emeritus of Dramatic Arts at UC Berkeley and the O’Neill Foundation’s first artistic director. Soon after the Foundation was formed forty years ago, Professor Bogard envi- Travis Bogard sioned Tao House not only as a living memorial to Eugene O’Neill, but as a creative work- place for writers and scholars. O’Neill Foundation Co-President, Gary Schaub, says, “For many years the O’Neill Foundation has been look- ing to initiate the Artist in Residence program at Tao House, a goal our early mentor Travis Bogard set for us. The Foundation Board is very pleased that Travis’s dream is being realized with the appointment of our first two Tao House Fellows”. The first Fellow, David Palmer, will arrive early in April and spend a month working on the O’Neill section of a book tentatively entitled Evolution, Ethics and Tragedy: A Cognitive Studies Approach to the Plays of Arthur Miller and Eugene O’Neill. At Tao House he will focus on the late autobiographical plays and particularly Eu- gene’s brother, Jamie, whom he describes as “a man who is driven into crippling shame by his confrontation with his inability to realize his idealized self.” Herman Farrell will arrive in late May to revisit a project he began in 1983. A few months after graduating from Vassar he wrote an “epic play” Dreams of the Son: A Life of Eugene O’Neill which he now describes as melodramatic, reminiscent of the theatre of O’Neill’s father. After thirty years experience of researching and teaching O’Neill, including being selected three times as a playwright fellow at the National Playwrights Conference of the Eugene O’Neill Center in Waterford Con- necticut, he now intends to write a different type of play. An David Palmer award-winning playwright and screenwriter, Farrell’s most re- cent ventures include a touring production of The Voices of Student Veterans, a drama based on interviews with college student veterans of the Afghanistan and Iraq wars and Cousin’s Table, which involves a get-together of a multi- cultural family who haven’t been together since a falling out over the invasion of Iraq. He Herman Farrell earned a Peabody Award as co-writer of the HBO film Boycott. The Tao House Fellows will work in a specially-designed space in the Trunk House (named because it housed Carlotta’s Louis Vuitton luggage) in the courtyard of Tao House just below the window of O’Neill’s study. They will live at the San Damiano Retreat Center and travel a short distance to Tao House each day. Florence McAuley, head of the Foundation’s Advisory Board Committee which has developed the three year pilot program in collaboration with the National Park Service, explains that an evaluation panel of professionals assessed the projects and rated the applications, recommending that this first stage of the program include representatives from both the academic and creative fields. Members and friends of the Eugene O’Neill Foundation support this program and donations are gratefully received. Thank you for your support! P.O. Box 402 • Danville, CA 94526-0402 • (925) 820-1818 [email protected] • www.EugeneOneill.org PG. 2 NEWSLETTER SPRING 2015 Clifford Odets – the Heir to Eugene O’Neill Long known as the champion of the disenfranchised, playwright Clifford Odets (1906 - 1963) came on the scene in the early 1930s. He was widely seen as a successor to Eu- gene O’Neill as O’Neill began to retire from Broadway’s commercial pressures. While Odets was successful on Broadway and in Hollywood in the 1930s and early 1940s, O’Neill – having moved to the West Coast and to Tao House – rebounded with his famous “Tao House plays” including More Stately Mansions, The Iceman Cometh, A Moon for the Misbegotten and A Long Days Journey into Night – all written while O’Neill lived in Danville. Odets is most known for his socially relevant dramas which proved most influential during the Great Depression. Waiting for Lefty (1935) was Odets’ first great success. He learned his profession as an actor in repertory companies, including his role with the influential Clifford Odets photo courtesy of Wikipedia Group Theatre in New York as one of its original members. The Group Theatre empha- sized an acting technique (“The Method”) based on a system devised by Russian actor and director Constantin Stanislavski, and developed further by Group Theater director Lee Strasberg. Odets became the Group’s primary playwright. Other plays followed, including Awake and Sing, Till the Day I Die, and the notable Golden Boy (1937). In the early 1940s, Odets transferred his interest to Hollywood as a screenwriter. His play, The Country Girl was a success in New York, and later adapted for a film starring Bing Crosby and Grace Kelly. 2015 O’Neill Festival: A Season of Desire Following up on the incredible, sold-out run of last year’s The Iceman Man Cometh and the record-setting Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, the Eugene O’Neill Foundation is proud to announce that it will be partnering again with Role Players Ensemble for a Season of Desire. The 2015 O’Neill Festival will feature a production of the O’Neill classic Desire under the Elms at Tao House, while the Village Theatre in downtown Danville will be hosting Tennessee Williams’ A Streetcar Named Desire. This year’s Festival will run September 4th – 27th. Tickets for the plays and other festival events will go on sale later this spring. P.O. Box 402 • Danville, CA 94526-0402 • (925) 820-1818 [email protected] • www.EugeneOneill.org PG. 3 NEWSLETTER SPRING 2015 Teen Participants Share their Experiences th from our 24 Annual Student Days Sixteen teenagers from seven high schools assembled at Tao House in the hills above Danville for the first of our two Student Days in March. It was a fun-filled day of drama and art under the guidance of actor/teacher Chad Deverman of Walnut Creek and Debby Koonce, retired art teacher from Moraga Junior High School.
Recommended publications
  • California State University, Northridge The
    CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE THE PREPARATION OF THE ROLE OF TOM MOODY IN CLIFFORD ODETS' GOLDEN BOY An essay submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Theatre by Robert T. Hollander June, 1981 The Essay of Robert T. Hollander is approved: Prof. c(§!g Nieuwenhuysel Dr. Georg~ Gunkle, Committee Chairman California State University, Northridge ii ABSTRACT THE PREPARATION OF THE ROLE OF TOM MOODY IN CLIFFORD ODETS' GOLDEN BOY by Robert T. Hollander Master of Arts in Theatre Golden Boy was first produced by the Group Theatre in New York in 1937. Directed by Harold Clurman, this 1937 production included in its cast names that were to become notable in the American theatre: Luther Adler, Frances Farmer, Lee J. Cobb, Jules (John) Garfield, Morris Carnovsky, Elia Kazan, Howard Da Silva and Karl Malden. Golden Boy quickly became the most successful production 1 in Group Theatre history and was followed in 1939 by the movie of the same name, starring William Holden and Barbara Stanwyck. Since then, there have been countless revivals, including a musical adaptation in 1964 which starred Sammy Davis Jr. Golden Boy certainly merits consideration as one of the classics of modern American drama. 1Harold Clurman, The Fervent Years: The Story of the Group Theatre and the Thirties. (New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich. A Harvest Book, 1975), p. 211. 1 2 The decision to prepare the character of Torn Moody as a thesis project under the direction of Dr. George Gunkle was made during the spring semester of 1980 at which time I was performing a major role in The Knight of the Burning Pestle, a seventeenth century farce written by Beaumont and Fletcher.
    [Show full text]
  • BACKSTORY: the CREDITS an Actor
    BACKSTORY Your behind-the-scenes look at TimeLine productions YESTERDAY’S STORIES. TODAY’S TOPICS. From Artistic Director PJ Powers a message Dear Friends, that their “Person of the — can influence history is made With his blend of social classic for the ages. You just Year” was You. Me. Us. The through activism, be On behalf of TimeLine’s not only in commentary and might be surprised that the average citizen. it personal, social or entire company, I am government emotional complexity, age in which it was written political. thrilled to welcome you to Admittedly, upon first buildings and Odets revolutionized the really is not our own! our 11th season! Each year hearing that, I thought There are many complex at corporate American theater during As we usher in a second we go through a series of it was a poor excuse for issues — not the least of board tables, but in the The Depression by putting decade of making history at discussions about the issues not choosing a person of which will be a Presidential homes and workplaces of the struggles and longings TimeLine, we’re delighted and types of stories we national prominence — a election — that will demand people like you and me. of everyday citizens on the to share another Odets stage. With Paradise Lost, want explore, and this year single someone who had great thoughtfulness in the We begin our season-long play with you. With much he gives voice to those our deliberations seemed made a sizeable imprint on coming year. Each of us will conversation by revisiting to discuss, I hope our little individuals and exposes a even more extensive and issues of global importance.
    [Show full text]
  • Awake and Sing! Study Guide/Lobby Packett Prepared by Sara Freeman, Dramaturg
    Awake and Sing! Study Guide/Lobby Packett Prepared by Sara Freeman, dramaturg Section I Clifford Odets: A Striving Life Clifford Odets was born in Philadelphia, on July 18, 1906, the son of a working-class Jewish family made good. Louis Odets, his father, had been a peddler, but also worked as a printer for a publishing company. In 1908, Louis Odets moved his family to New York City, where, after a brief return to Philadelphia, he prospered as a printer and ended up owning his own plant and an advertising agency, as well as serving as a Vice President of a boiler company. Odets grew up in the middle-class Bronx, not the Berger’s Bronx of tenements and squalor. Still Odets described himself as a “melancholy kid” who clashed often with his father. Odets quit high school after two years. When he was 17, Odets plunged into the theatre. He joined The Drawing Room Players and Harry Kemp’s Poets’ Theater. He wrote some radio plays, did summer stock, and hit the vaudeville circuit as “The Roving Reciter.” In 1929, he moved into the city because of a job understudying Spencer Tracy in Conflict on Broadway. A year later Odets joined the nascent Group Theatre, having met Harold Clurman and some of the other Group actors while playing bit parts at the Theatre Guild. The Group philosophy became the shaping force of Odets’ life as a writer. Clurman became his best friend and most perceptive critic. Odets wrote the first version of Awake and Sing!, then called I Got the Blues, in 1934.
    [Show full text]
  • CONTRIBUTION TOWARDS AMERICAN PLAYS by CLIFFORD ODETS and OTHER PLAYWRIGHTS DURING 1930S
    IMPACT: International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Literature (IMPACT: IJRHAL) ISSN (P): 2347-4564; ISSN (E): 2321-8878 Vol. 6, Issue 4, Apr 2018, 51-56 © Impact Journals CONTRIBUTION TOWARDS AMERICAN PLAYS BY CLIFFORD ODETS AND OTHER PLAYWRIGHTS DURING 1930s G. Visalam Head, Department of English, Sri Muthukumaran Arts and Science College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India Received: 31 Mar 2018 Accepted: 04 Apr 2018 Published: 07 Apr 2018 ABSTRACT American Plays had a tremendous response during 1930s and several genre of plays were staged at all corners of America and the Americans were fond of enacting and viewing the plays. The genre of plays will vary based on the American people mindset and the political situations. Several playwrights followed Hollywood techniques for writing their scripts. The role of playwright was found to be more vital than the role of an actor or the Director or the Production Company. The contribution of the playwrights during 1930s was considered to be a trend setting period in changing the roles of a writer from technician to becoming an artist. KEYWORDS : Playwright, Writer, Script, Actor, Play, Drama, Theatre INTRODUCTION During the 1930s, the playwrights followed Hollywood’s technique for paying writers for their scripts. Theatres such as Group Theatre and the Theatre Guild supported this idea to consider writers as autonomous artists whose function was very important than any other member of the company. The scripts were sold on the basis of their value, but they were written without the specific actor, particular director or any theatres in mind. Thus the Star System of Pre-World War came to an end, by giving importance to the playwright.
    [Show full text]
  • The Group Theatre: a Reflection of the Theatre in the Thirties
    Oberlin Digital Commons at Oberlin Honors Papers Student Work 1972 The Group Theatre: A Reflection of the Theatre in the Thirties Abby Eiferman Schor Oberlin College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.oberlin.edu/honors Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Repository Citation Schor, Abby Eiferman, "The Group Theatre: A Reflection of the Theatre in the Thirties" (1972). Honors Papers. 756. https://digitalcommons.oberlin.edu/honors/756 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at Digital Commons at Oberlin. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Papers by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons at Oberlin. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE GROUP THEATRE: A REFLECTION OF THE THEATRE IN THE THIRTIES Abby Ruth Eiferman April 29, 1972 S~ng us a song of social significance Or you can sing until you're blue Let meaning shine in every line Or we wonat love you. 1 This snatch of. lyrics, sung in the International Ladies Garment Workers. Union revue Pins and Needles of 1937 captures an<~ important aspect of the literary spirit of the 1930' s. This decade was marked by a tendency of artists towards political and social commitment, a time when the reconstruction of American .. socie~y,~nq. the menace of Fascism was a cause celebre to which artists 90u1.d rally. American artists had always been interested in chang!!lgsociety, or at least exposing the evils they perceived. "but the 1930' s saw a new kind of commitment and dedication.
    [Show full text]
  • Two Tendencies Beyond Realism in Arthur Miller's Dramatic Works
    Inês Evangelista Marques 2º Ciclo de Estudos em Estudos Anglo-Americanos, variante de Literaturas e Culturas The Intimate and the Epic: Two Tendencies beyond Realism in Arthur Miller’s Dramatic Works A critical study of Death of a Salesman, A View from the Bridge, After the Fall and The American Clock 2013 Orientador: Professor Doutor Rui Carvalho Homem Coorientador: Professor Doutor Carlos Azevedo Classificação: Ciclo de estudos: Dissertação/relatório/Projeto/IPP: Versão definitiva 2 Abstract Almost 65 years after the successful Broadway run of Death of a Salesman, Arthur Miller is still deemed one of the most consistent and influential playwrights of the American dramatic canon. Even if his later plays proved less popular than the early classics, Miller’s dramatic output has received regular critical attention, while his long and eventful life keeps arousing the biographers’ curiosity. However, most of the academic works on Miller’s dramatic texts are much too anchored on a thematic perspective: they study the plays as deconstructions of the American Dream, as a rebuke of McCarthyism or any kind of political persecution, as reflections on the concepts of collective guilt and denial in relation to traumatizing events, such as the Great Depression or the Holocaust. Especially within the Anglo-American critical tradition, Miller’s plays are rarely studied as dramatic objects whose performative nature implies a certain range of formal specificities. Neither are they seen as part of the 20th century dramatic and theatrical attempts to overcome the canons of Realism. In this dissertation, I intend, first of all, to frame Miller’s dramatic output within the American dramatic tradition.
    [Show full text]
  • John Garfield
    John Garfield: An Inventory of His Papers at the Harry Ransom Center Descriptive Summary Creator: Garfield, John, 1913-1952 Title: John Garfield Papers Dates: 1932-2010, undated Extent: 4 document boxes, 2 oversize box (osb), 2 bound volumes (bv) (5.04 linear feet) Abstract: The John Garfield papers, 1932-2010, consist of production photographs and film stills, headshots, photographs, posters, sheet music, clippings, and press releases from his film and stage work; film contracts, articles, magazines, family photos, and correspondence donated by his daughter, Julie Garfield. Call Number: Film Collection No. FI-00074 Language: English Access: Open for research. Researchers must create an online Research Account and agree to the Materials Use Policy before using archival materials. Special Handling Special Handling Instructions: Most of the binders in this collection Instructions: have been left in an unaltered or minimally processed state to provide the reader with the look and feel of the original. When handling the binders with inserted materials, users are asked to be extremely careful in retaining the original order of the material . Most of the photographs and negatives in the collection have been sleeved, but patrons must use gloves when handling unsleeved photographic materials. Use Policies: Ransom Center collections may contain material with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in the collections without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g., a cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning an individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the Ransom Center and The University of Texas at Austin assume no responsibility.
    [Show full text]
  • Stage Center Theatre JANUARY 2011
    SEASON 2010-2011 VOLUME 5 ISSUE 3 Stage Center Theatre JANUARY 2011 UPCOMIN G EVENTS MAIN STAGE 7:30PM From the Theatre Archives Reservations: (773) 442-4274 th Early 20 Century Theatre Companies Emma’s Child The Washington Square Players February 17-19, 24-26, March 3-5 Created in 1915 by amateurs, The Washington Square Players began producing one-act plays by Chekhov, Musset, Akins, Moeller and other obscure playwrights of the time in a Bleacher Bums small theatre seating of only 40 patrons. They moved to a 600 seat theatre and produced April 14-16, 21-23, 28-30 O’Neil’s In the Zone. The group disbanded in 1918, but re-formed in 1919 as The Theatre Guild. Some of the actors that performed with The Washington Square Players were Ro- As You Like It land Young, Rollo Peters, Frank Conroy, Helen Westley, and Katherine Cornel l. June 9-11, 16-18, 23-25 You Can’t Take It With The Theatre Guild You Founded in 1919 by Theresa Helburn, Philip Moeller, and Lawrence Langer (among oth- July 21-23, 28-30, August ers), The Theatre Guild was one of the first and most influential “Off-Broadway” theatre 4-6 companies in New York City during the first half of the 20th Century. The Theatre Guild had its heyday between the World Wars (1919-1939). In its first few years the majority of STUDIO SERIES 7:30PM F109 its work was in European expressionism. Later it provided an outlet for the work of such artists as Eugene O’Neil, Robert Sherwood, Maxwell Anderson, and Sidney Howard.
    [Show full text]
  • Unsung Heroes of Noir, Clifford Odets
    LATEST NO STOCKS DVD NO SPORTS NEWS ™ ALL NOIR www.noircity.com www.filmnoirfoundation.org VOL. I NUMBER 7 CCCC**** A PUBLICATION OF THE FILM NOIR FOUNDATION MONTHLY 2 CENTS OCTOBER, 2006 SPOTLIGHT ON Film Noir Featured at UNSUNG HEROES OF NOIR SUNSET BLVD. CLIFFORD ODETS Hollywood 3-D Expo By Marc Svetov By Don Malcolm By Alan Rode lifford Odets (1906-1963) was the Sentinel Managing Editor Sentinel Senior Editor American dramatist with the greatest he recent deluxe DVD edition of Cinfluence on film noir. In terms of Double Indemnity got me thinking THE WORLD 3-D EXPO FILM FESTIVAL II, dialogue and character portrayal he was at about Billy Wilder and his contribu- after a three-year hiatus, returned to the least the equal of the pre-eminent hard- T Egyptian Theatre in Hollywood September boiled American crime writers of that era tion to film noir. And that got me thinking about Sunset 8-17, featuring a collection of classics and (Hammett and Chandler) who created a Blvd. oddities that, in some cases, hadn’t been tough, urban, uniquely American language. No, not the thoroughfare itself, though screened in half a century. Odets listened to the streets—but he some of my fondest memories from youth Fortunately for pop culture enthusiasts invented a language; he had to pull it out of revolve around that legendary, serpentine and 3-D film buffs, Jeff Joseph, producer of a hat. At the point he arrives on the scene, journey from the Pacific Coast Highway to the 3-D Expo, reneged on the vow of 3-D there were no clichés to lean on—only an downtown LA, a drive more tortuous today abstinence he took immediately after the pre- inner voice.
    [Show full text]
  • Clifford Odets' Social Criticism and Economic Determinism
    ===================================================================== Language in India www.languageinindia.comISSN 1930-2940 Vol. 19:6 June 2019 ==================================================================== Clifford Odets’ Social Criticism and Economic Determinism Dr. S. Chelliah, M.A., Ph.D., D.Litt. Professor, Head & Chairperson School of English & Foreign Languages Department of English & Comparative Literature MADURAI KAMARAJ UNIVERSITY MADURAI – 625 021. Tamil Nadu, India Cell :9442621106 / 7339129324 [email protected] ======================================================================== Abstract This paper projects Clifford Odets ‘Social Criticism’ and ‘economic determinism’ employed in his plays. Clifford Odets is considered as one of the most prominent American playwrights and he tries to show the reality of the American society and the suffering of ordinary people and their struggle to fulfill their personal ambitions during the time of depression. Added to this, he had a belief that socialism offers only solution for the social economic problems. Keywords: Clifford Odets, Societal relationship, economic determinism, Individual benevolence, depression, economic System What is generally stated is that social criticism starts with a conviction that art’s relation to society is vitally important and that the investigation of societal relationships may deepen one’s aesthetic response to a work of art. Everyone knows that the social criticism has been discussed along three lines. The first line is of those critics who are political zealots, who did not view it outside their party politics and who have been attacked by the later generation for vulgarizing Marxist theories. Christopher Candwell and Granville Hicks are generally brought into this fold. The second category which includes George Thompson, Ralbh Fox, Terry Eagleton, Raymond Williams etc., made other go to Marx and Engels and reinterpret their theories.
    [Show full text]
  • Clifford Odets's Dog of Betrayal: Awake and Sing! in Performance Robert Skloot
    Spring 1990 179 Clifford Odets's Dog of Betrayal: Awake and Sing! in Performance Robert Skloot From the early agit-prop Waiting For Lefty to the last parable The Flowering Peach, a look at Clifford Odets's work for the stage over two decades reveals one theme whose appearance could be called an obsession. This unifying theme is the key to understanding Odets as a writer and, equally important, is of great use in directing Odets for performance. Examining how it operates so forcefully in his greatest play Awake and Sing! provides guidance for the director who must concretize the stage images which are necessary if Odets's pervasive and propulsive thematic concern is to move and touch modern audiences. I refer to what I call (adapting Mr. Prince's phrase in Rocket to the Moon) "the quiet, biting dog of betrayal." In this essay, I shall explore how betrayal is at work in Awake and Sing!, and how a recent production sought to reflect that theme in performance. "... [T]he life of New York," wrote Robert Warshow in his famous 1946 essay "Clifford Odets: Poet of the Jewish Middle Class," "can be said at this particular stage in the process of acculturation to embody the common experience of American Jews. Clifford Odets is the poet of this life."1 It is Odets's audience (as well as his subject) which is noted in Warshow's title, and its preoccupation with "getting along" within the competition of daily life that became the psychological place from which Odets began his investigations of personal and political relationships.
    [Show full text]
  • PARADISE LOST by Clifford Odets Directed by Louis Contey
    PARADISE LOST by Clifford Odets directed by Louis Contey STUDY GUIDE prepared by Maren Robinson, Dramaturg Table of Contents Clifford Odets: Early Influences ...................................................... 3 Clifford Odets and Paradise Lost ..................................................... 4 American Utopianism ...................................................................... 5 The Group Theatre: Utopia and Its Discontents ........................... 6 The Great Depression ...................................................................... 9 The Current Middle-Class Crisis .................................................... 9 1930s Currency ............................................................................... 11 The Playwriting of Clifford Odets ................................................. 11 The Legacy of Clifford Odets ......................................................... 12 Timeline ........................................................................................... 13 Discussion Questions ..................................................................... 17 Projects for Students ...................................................................... 18 Resources ........................................................................................ 19 2 Clifford Odets: Early Influences “Dear American friend. That miserable patch of event, that mélange of nothing, while you were looking ahead for something to happen, that was it! That was life! You lived it!” — Clifford Odets, 1963 Clifford
    [Show full text]