Physicochemical Parameters of Bakun Reservoir in Belaga, Sarawak
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The Taib Timber Mafia
The Taib Timber Mafia Facts and Figures on Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs) from Sarawak, Malaysia 20 September 2012 Bruno Manser Fund - The Taib Timber Mafia Contents Sarawak, an environmental crime hotspot ................................................................................. 4 1. The “Stop Timber Corruption” Campaign ............................................................................... 5 2. The aim of this report .............................................................................................................. 5 3. Sources used for this report .................................................................................................... 6 4. Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................. 6 5. What is a “PEP”? ....................................................................................................................... 7 6. Specific due diligence requirements for financial service providers when dealing with PEPs ...................................................................................................................................................... 7 7. The Taib Family ....................................................................................................................... 9 8. Taib’s modus operandi ............................................................................................................ 9 9. Portraits of individual Taib family members ........................................................................ -
Limits of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in Malaysia: Dam Politics, Rent-Seeking, and Conflict
sustainability Article Limits of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in Malaysia: Dam Politics, Rent-Seeking, and Conflict Peter Ho 1, Bin Md Saman Nor-Hisham 2,* and Heng Zhao 1 1 Zijingang Campus, School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; [email protected] (P.H.); [email protected] (H.Z.) 2 Department of Town and Regional Planning, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Cawangan Perak 32610, Malaysia * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 6 November 2020; Accepted: 7 December 2020; Published: 14 December 2020 Abstract: Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is often portrayed as a policy measure that can mitigate the environmental influence of corporate and government projects through objective, systematic, and value-free assessment. Simultaneously, however, research has also shown that the larger political context in which the EIA is embedded is crucial in determining its influence on decision-making. Moreover, particularly in the case of mega-projects, vested economic interests, rent-seeking, and politics may provide them with a momentum in which the EIA risks becoming a mere formality. To substantiate this point, the article examines the EIA of what is reportedly Asia’s largest dam outside China: the Bakun Hydro-electric Project (BHP) in Malaysia. The study is based on mixed methods, particularly, qualitative research (semi-structured interviews, participatory observation, and archival study) coupled to a survey conducted in 10 resource-poor, indigenous communities in the resettlement area. It is found that close to 90% of the respondents are dissatisfied with their participation in the EIA, while another 80% stated that the authorities had conducted the EIA without complying to the procedures. -
1) Reviewer Comments P3, L19, Remove “However
1) Reviewer comments P3, L19, remove “However”, is not needed. Deleted. P10, L10-15, decrease the number of digits on the k estimates. Because these are really estimates, which the authors also discuss the uncertainty of. So one decimal is enough. Done. P11, L21, Should both rivers on this row be named Rajang? Is the Huang et al study from the same river? In such case is should be highlighted and expressed differently. Yes, Huang’s data is from the Rajang. We changed the wording: “DIC concentrations measured during our dry season survey were comparable to those determined by Huang et al. (2017) for the Rajang River (201 µmol L-1 and 487 µmol L-1). Their values are based on 7 measurements taken between 2005 and 2009 downstream of Sibu (pers. comm.).” P11, L29, remove tracking on comma sign Done P12, L15, add starting parenthesis for the Rozanski ref The parentheses start in line 14: (with a δ13C of around -26 ‰ for C3 plants, Rózanski et al., 2003) P12, L24, is really equilibrium with the atmosphere at +1 per mille? Atmospheric CO2 has a d13C of approx. -8‰. Equilibrium fractionation between CO2 and HCO3 is around 9‰, so HCO3 from atmospheric CO2 should be slightly positive. Thus, in near-neutral water, where the DIC pool is dominated by HCO3, d13C-DIC of DIC in equilibrium with the atmosphere should indeed be slightly positive. +1‰ was the value yielded by the model of Polsenare & Abril 2012. Of course, this entails certain assumptions, and the actual value is obviously dependent on pH, temperature and the atmospheric d13C-CO2, so we changed the wording to “slightly positive” in order to not let the value of +1‰ appear as commonly accepted atmospheric equilibrium d13C-DIC. -
Chinese Power P
China – ASEAN Power Coorporation & Development Forum Nanning, Guangxi, China 28th – 29th October 2007 “Chinese Power Plants in Malaysia – Present & Future Development” by Tan Sri Datuk Amar Abdul Aziz Husain Group Managing Director Sarawak Energy Berhad LocalityLocality :: KuchingKuching -- NanningNanning SEB China-ASEAN Power Coorporation & Development Forum Chinese Power Plants in Malaysia – Present & Future Development Slide No. 2 28 – 29 October 2007, Nanning, China Private & Confidential - Do not duplicate or distribute without written permission. FriendshipFriendship ParkPark ((TamanTaman SahabatSahabat)) SEB Statute of Admiral Zheng He Malaysia-China Friendship Globe Orang Utan-Panda Bench China-ASEAN Power Coorporation & Development Forum Chinese Power Plants in Malaysia – Present & Future Development Slide No. 3 28 – 29 October 2007, Nanning, China Private & Confidential - Do not duplicate or distribute without written permission. SEB China-ASEAN Power Coorporation & Development Forum Chinese Power Plants in Malaysia – Present & Future Development Slide No. 4 28 – 29 October 2007, Nanning, China Private & Confidential - Do not duplicate or distribute without written permission. BrickBrick MakingMaking SEB China-ASEAN Power Coorporation & Development Forum Chinese Power Plants in Malaysia – Present & Future Development Slide No. 5 28 – 29 October 2007, Nanning, China Private & Confidential - Do not duplicate or distribute without written permission. PotteryPottery SEB Drying shaped pottery Shaping of pottery by hand Design carving Design painting Glazing China-ASEAN Power Coorporation & Development Forum Chinese Power Plants in Malaysia – Present & Future Development Slide No. 6 28 – 29 October 2007, Nanning, China Private & Confidential - Do not duplicate or distribute without written permission. PotteryPottery SEB Vases and pots sold at the factories China-ASEAN Power Coorporation & Development Forum Chinese Power Plants in Malaysia – Present & Future Development Slide No. -
Accessibility and Development in Rural Sarawak. a Case Study of the Baleh River Basin, Kapit District, Sarawak, Malaysia
Accessibility and development in rural Sarawak. A case study of the Baleh river basin, Kapit District, Sarawak, Malaysia. Regina Garai Abdullah A thesis submitted to Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2016 School of Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand i Abstract To what degree does accessibility to markets correlate with levels of development? This is an important question for those living in remote, underdeveloped parts of Southeast Asia during the final phases of de-agrarianisation. My study recounts the experience of rural-based Iban households living in the Baleh river basin of the Kapit District (population of 54,200) within a day or less travel by river to the small market town of Kapit (with a population of 18,000). With no connecting roads to the rest of Sarawak and reliant almost entirely on river transport, the local economy remains underdeveloped and is losing population. My field work among 20 villages in three accessibility zones of the Baleh river basin was undertaken over the three month period of May-July 2014. Structured interviews were conducted with 20 village headmen (tuai rumah), 82 heads of household, and 82 individuals within the households. Data was also systematically collected on 153 other individuals, including both residents and non-resident members of these bilik-families. My conceptual framework draws on von Thünen’s model of agricultural land use in order to generate expectations about the possible effects of market accessibility. While the sale of vegetables and other commodities accords with expected patterns, most rural households are in fact dependent on other, largely non-agricultural sources of income. -
MURUM Hydroelectric Power Project Resettlement Action Plan
Index MURUM Hydroelectric Power Project MURUM Hydroelectric Power Project Resettlement Action Resettlement Action Plan Plan Definition of Terms Final Report Executive Summary Annex 1 November, 2011 Introduction Annex 2 Table of contents Project Descriotion Annex 3 Acronyms Policy Framework Annex 4 ATC: Agriculture Training Centre The communities Annex 5 AA: Agriculture Assistant Entitlement and benefit sharing ADTEC: Advanced Technology Training Centre Annex 6 AKDC: Asap-Koyan Development Committee REsettlement site and selection and relocation plan AFO: Area Farmers Organisation Annex 7 Livelihood Restoration ATC: Agriculture Training Centre Annex 8 CDA: Community Development Assistant Social Developement and Community Strengthening CDC: Community Development Coordinator Annex 9 Public consultation, CKSB: Chemsain Konsultant Sdn. Bhd. participation, disclosure and Grievance DDC: Divisional Development Committee Annex 10 Implementation arrangements DO: District Office and institutional responsabilities DOA: Department of Agriculture Annex 11 DOH: Department of Health Monitoring and Evaluation Annex 12 ED: Education Department Resettlement Cost ETS: Extension and Training System Return to Sarawak FAMA: Federal Agriculture and Marketing Authority Report FES: Front-line Extension Staff GoS: Government of Sarawak HRD: Human Resource Development HEEP: Home Economics Extension Programme HEP- Hydroelectricity Project HRD: human resource development IFC PS - International Finance Corporation Performance Standards IKM: Institut Kemahiran MARA JKR: -
Emissions from the Rajang River and Estuary, Malaysia
Impact of peatlands on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from the Rajang River and Estuary, Malaysia Denise Müller-Dum1, Thorsten Warneke1, Tim Rixen2,3, Moritz Müller4, Antje Baum2, Aliki Christodoulou1, Joanne Oakes5, Bradley D. Eyre5, and Justus Notholt1 5 1 Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen, Otto-Hahn-Allee 1, 28359 Bremen, Germany 2 Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Research, Fahrenheitstr. 6, 28359 Bremen, Germany 3 Institute of Geology, University of Hamburg, Bundesstr. 55, 20146 Hamburg, Germany 4 Swinburne University of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Computing and Science, Jalan Simpang Tiga, 93350 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia 10 5 Centre for Coastal Biogeochemistry, School of Environment, Science and Engineering, Southern Cross University, Lismore NSW 2480, Australia Correspondence to: Denise Müller-Dum, [email protected] 1 Abstract. Tropical peat-draining rivers are known as potentially large sources of carbon dioxide (CO2) to the atmosphere due to high loads of carbon they receive from surrounding soils. However, not many seasonally resolved data are available, limiting our understanding of these systems. We report the first measurements of carbon dioxide partial pressure (pCO2) in the Rajang River and Estuary, the longest river in Malaysia. The Rajang River catchment is characterized by extensive peat deposits found 5 in the delta region, and by human impact such as logging, land use and river damming. pCO2 averaged 2540 ± 189 µatm during the wet season and 2350 ± 301 µatm during the dry season. Using three different parameterizations for the gas transfer velocity, -2 -1 calculated CO2 fluxes to the atmosphere were 1.5 (0.5-2.0) g C m d (mean, minimum – maximum) during the wet season and 1.7 (0.6-2.6) g C m-2 d-1 during the dry season. -
Suhakam's Report on the Murum Hydroelectric
SUHAKAM’S REPORT ON THE MURUM HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT AND ITS IMPACT TOWARDS THE ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS OF THE AFFECTED INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN SARAWAK LEVEL 29, MENARA TUN RAZAK, JALAN RAJA LAUT 50350 KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA 603-2612 5600 (T) 603-2612 5620 (F) [email protected] (E) Book.indd 2 7/17/2009 11:26:35 AM Cetakan Pertama / First Printing, 2009 ©Hak Cipta Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia (SUHAKAM), 2009 ©Copyright Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) 2009 Diterbitkan di Malaysia oleh / Published in Malaysia by SURUHANJAYA HAK ASASI MANUSIA / HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION OF MALAYSIA E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.suhakam.org.my Dicetak di Malaysia oleh / Printed in Malaysia by LEGASI PRESS SDN. BHD. NO. 60 (GROUND FLOOR), JALAN METRO PERDANA TIMUR II, KEPONG ENTREPRENEUR PARK, 52100 KUALA LUMPUR. 603-6250 5190 (T) 603-6250 8190 (F) Hak cipta laporan ini adalah milik SUHAKAM. Laporan ini boleh disalin dengan syarat mendapat kebenaran daripada SUHAKAM. The copyright of this report belongs to SUHAKAM. This report may be reproduced with SUHAKAM’s permission. Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia Data-Pengkatalogan-dalam-Penerbitan National Library of Malaysia Cataloguing-in-Publication-Data SUHAKAM’S REPORT ON THE MURUM HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT AND ITS IMPACT TOWARDS THE ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS OF THE AFFECTED INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN SARAWAK Includes bibliographical references ISBN 978-983-2523-55-0 1. Murum Hydroelectric Project and Its Impact. 2. Indigenous People 3. Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia -
Effects of Opened and Closed Spillway Operations of a Large Tropical Hydroelectric Dam on the Water Quality of the Downstream River
Hindawi Journal of Chemistry Volume 2019, Article ID 6567107, 11 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6567107 Research Article Effects of Opened and Closed Spillway Operations of a Large Tropical Hydroelectric Dam on the Water Quality of the Downstream River Fiona-Annilow Wera,1 Teck-Yee Ling ,1 Lee Nyanti ,1 Siong-Fong Sim ,1 and Jongkar Grinang2 1Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia 2Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia Correspondence should be addressed to Teck-Yee Ling; [email protected] Received 8 August 2018; Accepted 14 November 2018; Published 13 January 2019 Academic Editor: Wenshan Guo Copyright © 2019 Fiona-Annilow Wera et al. .is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Water quality downstream of a hydroelectric dam is potentially affected by dam operations and other land uses in the river basin. Previous short-distance studies below the large Bakun Dam indicated poorer water quality during closed spillway. However, the extent of the impact is still unknown. Such knowledge is essential for mitigating the impact of the dam. .us, the objectives of this study were to determine the water quality up to a distance of 210 km under two spillway operations, namely, closed and opened spillways, and also to determine the changes in water quality from the predam condition. Physicochemical parameters were measured at 15 stations along the Rajang River. -
Kampung Capacity Local Solutions for Sustainable Rural Energy in the Baram River Basin, Sarawak, Malaysia
Kampung Capacity Local Solutions for Sustainable Rural Energy in the Baram River Basin, Sarawak, Malaysia Rebekah Shirley Dr. Daniel Kammen University of California – Berkeley Renewable and Appropriate Energy Laboratory (RAEL) & Energy and Resources Group and Goldman School of Public Policy Release Date: January 2014 CONTACTS Name: Professor Daniel Kammen Position: Director of Renewable and Appropriate Energy Laboratory (RAEL) University of California, Berkeley Office phone: (510) 642 1640 Email: [email protected] Name: Rebekah Shirley Position: Graduate Student, University of California, Berkeley Office phone: (510) 642 1640 Email: [email protected] RAEL Report # 2014.1 http://rael.berkeley.edu Abstract Limited energy access constrains the economic and social opportunities of up to 1.5 billion people worldwide. As a critical case in point, most rural villages in East Malaysia are not grid connected, and rely heavily on high-cost diesel fuel for all electricity and transportation needs, hampering economic productivity and development. Political attention often comes to these communities only when larger national or international geopolitical forces come into play, as they have done in Sarawak, Malaysia, where plans for a series of mega-dams have dramatically raised the profile and the stakes in local energy services versus a larger development agenda. We examine the local and large-scale energy service debate in villages (or kampungs) along the Baram River in Sarawak, East Malaysia where electricity from diesel effectively costs 2.24 RM/kWh ($0.70/kWh), compared to a 0.31 RM/kWh ($0.10/kWh) domestic electricity tariff for state utility customers. Using a hybrid energy resource optimization framework, we explore optimal configuration for these villages based on cost and resource availability. -
Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy
NATIONAL ENERGY SECURITY CONFERENCE 2012 “CHALLENGES & PROSPECTS IN ENHANCING MALAYSIA’S ENERGY SECURITY -SEB’S PERSPECTIVE “ Torstein Dale Sjøtveit CEO, Sarawak Energy Berhad SIME DARBY CONVENTION CENTRE KUALA LUMPUR 28 FEB 2012 Session 2 : 12.30pm – 12.50pm Slide 1 Today’s Agenda • Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy (SCORE) – from vision to reality • SEB’s supply capacity – Current & Planned • Interconnection with Peninsular Malaysia – Prospects & Challenges Construction at Samalaju Industrial Park is underway Bakun Dam February 2012 Bakun 2400 MW • 3 of 8 turbines are commissioned • The next turbine is due online by end Feb 2012 • Sarawak Grid already drawing up to 500 MW from Bakun BakunBakunDamDam FebruaryFebruary 2012 2012 Bakun project 2400 MW • 3 of the 4 turbines are commissioned • The final turbine is due online by end Feb 2012 • Sarawak Grid already drawing 400 MW from Bakun Upstream view February 2012 Murum project 944 MW • More than 60% complete • On track for commissioning end 2013 Building SCORE - Phase 1 Generation Expansion (up to 2016) The first stage of power developments to supply the SCORE customers includes: • Bakun (Hydro) • 2,400MW installed capacity • 1,771MW firm capacity • Murum (Hydro) • 944MW installed capacity • 635MW firm capacity • Balingian (Coal) • 600MW installed capacity • ~430MW firm capacity Private and Confidential Do not duplicate or distribute without written permission. Slide 9 Building SCORE - Phase 2 Generation Expansion (up to 2020) • The Phase 2 Expansion may include the following SCORE projects: • Baram 1 – 1,200MW installed capacity – 800MW firm capacity • Pelagus HEP/ Kapit Coal combined development – Pelagus ~400MW – Merit Pila Coal 270 MW • Northern Agenda • Limbang 1 & 2 • Lawas Private and Confidential Do not duplicate or distribute without written permission. -
Land Compensation Gap for the Resettlement of the Indigenous Communties in Bakun Hydroelectric Dam
International Journal of Business and Society, Vol. 17 No. 2, 2016, 291-306 LAND COMPENSATION GAP FOR THE RESETTLEMENT OF THE INDIGENOUS COMMUNTIES IN BAKUN HYDROELECTRIC DAM Wen-Chiat Lee♣ Universiti Utara Malaysia K. Kuperan Viswanathan Universiti Utara Malaysia Jamal Ali Universiti Utara Malaysia ABSTRACT Land compensation arising from relocation is a contested issue due to a lack of agreement on the levels of compensation by settlers. The effects of use values and non-use values on land compensation gap in Bakun Hydroelectric Dam in Sarawak, Malaysia are examined in this study. Multinomial Logit econometric estimators are used to examine the land compensation gap experienced by 379 settlers resettled as a result of the development project. The relationship between use values and non-use values in determining the land compensation gap is presented in the study. The gap is important in determining the satisfaction of settlers with regard to relocation. The findings can be used for better formulation of compensation policies in the case of large development projects. Keywords: Land Compensation Gap; Resettlement; Bakun Hydroelectric Dam; Use and Non-Use Values. 1. INTRODUCTION AND MOTIVATION FOR THE STUDY Land compensation for settlers relocated as a result of a development project such as the Bakun Hydroelectric Dam project is not a straight forward issue. Jehom (2008) found that settlers are often not adequately compensated. The inadequate compensation creates dissatisfaction among settlers as land is an integral part of their culture. Land provides a flow of multiple services to people dependent on land. These include livelihood opportunities, forests for hunting ground, ancestral burial grounds and other services (Sovacool and Valentine, 2011).