The World Wide Web and HTML
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
How to Find the Best Hashtags for Your Business Hashtags Are a Simple Way to Boost Your Traffic and Target Specific Online Communities
CHECKLIST How to find the best hashtags for your business Hashtags are a simple way to boost your traffic and target specific online communities. This checklist will show you everything you need to know— from the best research tools to tactics for each social media network. What is a hashtag? A hashtag is keyword or phrase (without spaces) that contains the # symbol. Marketers tend to use hashtags to either join a conversation around a particular topic (such as #veganhealthchat) or create a branded community (such as Herschel’s #WellTravelled). HOW TO FIND THE BEST HASHTAGS FOR YOUR BUSINESS 1 WAYS TO USE 3 HASHTAGS 1. Find a specific audience Need to reach lawyers interested in tech? Or music lovers chatting about their favorite stereo gear? Hashtags are a simple way to find and reach niche audiences. 2. Ride a trend From discovering soon-to-be viral videos to inspiring social movements, hashtags can quickly connect your brand to new customers. Use hashtags to discover trending cultural moments. 3. Track results It’s easy to monitor hashtags across multiple social channels. From live events to new brand campaigns, hashtags both boost engagement and simplify your reporting. HOW TO FIND THE BEST HASHTAGS FOR YOUR BUSINESS 2 HOW HASHTAGS WORK ON EACH SOCIAL NETWORK Twitter Hashtags are an essential way to categorize content on Twitter. Users will often follow and discover new brands via hashtags. Try to limit to two or three. Instagram Hashtags are used to build communities and help users find topics they care about. For example, the popular NYC designer Jessica Walsh hosts a weekly Q&A session tagged #jessicasamamondays. -
Download Article (PDF)
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 123 2nd International Conference on Education, Sports, Arts and Management Engineering (ICESAME 2017) The Application of New Media Technology in the Ideological and Political Education of College Students Hao Lu 1, a 1 Jiangxi Vocational & Technical College of Information Application, Nanchang, China [email protected] Keywords: new media; application; the Ideological and Political Education Abstract: With the development of science and technology, new media technology has been more widely used in teaching. In particular, the impact of new media technology on college students’ ideological and political education is very important. The development of new media technology has brought the opportunities to college students’ ideological and political education while bringing the challenges. Therefore, it is an urgent task to study on college students’ ideological and political education under the new media environment. 1. Introduction New media technology, relative to traditional media technology, is the emerging electronic media technology on the basis of digital technology, internet technology, mobile communication technology, etc. it mainly contains fetion, wechat, blog, podcast, network television, network radio, online games, digital TV, virtual communities, portals, search engines, etc. With the rapid development and wide application of science and technology, new media technology has profoundly affected students’ learning and life. Of course, it also brings new challenges and opportunities to college students’ ideological and political education. Therefore, how to better use the new media technology to improve college students’ ideological and political education becomes the problems needing to be solving by college moral educators. 2. The intervention mode and its characteristics of new media technology New media technology, including blog, instant messaging tools, streaming media, etc, is a new network tools and application mode and instant messaging carriers under the network environment. -
Extensible Markup Language (XML) and Its Role in Supporting the Global Justice XML Data Model
Extensible Markup Language (XML) and Its Role in Supporting the Global Justice XML Data Model Extensible Markup Language, or "XML," is a computer programming language designed to transmit both data and the meaning of the data. XML accomplishes this by being a markup language, a mechanism that identifies different structures within a document. Structured information contains both content (such as words, pictures, or video) and an indication of what role content plays, or its meaning. XML identifies different structures by assigning data "tags" to define both the name of a data element and the format of the data within that element. Elements are combined to form objects. An XML specification defines a standard way to add markup language to documents, identifying the embedded structures in a consistent way. By applying a consistent identification structure, data can be shared between different systems, up and down the levels of agencies, across the nation, and around the world, with the ease of using the Internet. In other words, XML lays the technological foundation that supports interoperability. XML also allows structured relationships to be defined. The ability to represent objects and their relationships is key to creating a fully beneficial justice information sharing tool. A simple example can be used to illustrate this point: A "person" object may contain elements like physical descriptors (e.g., eye and hair color, height, weight), biometric data (e.g., DNA, fingerprints), and social descriptors (e.g., marital status, occupation). A "vehicle" object would also contain many elements (such as description, registration, and/or lien-holder). The relationship between these two objects—person and vehicle— presents an interesting challenge that XML can address. -
Odfweave Manual
The OdfWeave Package Max Kuhn max.kuhn@pfizer.com August 7, 2007 1 Introduction The Sweave function (Leisch, 2002) is a powerful component of R. It can be used to combine R code with LATEX so that the output of the code is embedded in the processed document. The capabilities of Sweave were later extended to HTML format in the R2HTML package. A written record of an analysis can be created using Sweave, but additional annotation of the results may be needed such as context–specific interpretation of the results. Sweave can be used to automatically create reports, but it can be difficult for researchers to add their subject–specific insight to pdf or HTML files. The odfWeave package was created so that the functionality of Sweave can used to generate documents that the end–user can easily edit. The markup language used is the Open Document Format (ODF), which is an open, non– proprietary format that encompasses text documents, presentations and spreadsheets. Version 1.0 of the specification was finalized in May of 2005 (OASIS, 2005). One year later, the format was approved for release as an ISO and IEC International Standard. There are several editors/office suites that can produce ODF files. OpenOffice is a free, open source editor that, as of version 2.0, uses ODF as the default format. odfWeave has been tested with OpenOffice to produce text documents. As of the current version, odfWeave processing of presentations and spreadsheets should be considered to be experimental (but should be supported in subsequent versions). OpenOffice can be used to export the document to MS Word, rich text format, HTML, plain text or pdf formats. -
Extensible Markup Language (XML)
15 Extensible Markup Language (XML) Objectives • To mark up data, using XML. • To understand the concept of an XML namespace. • To understand the relationship between DTDs, Schemas and XML. • To create Schemas. • To create and use simple XSLT documents. • To transform XML documents into XHTML, using class XslTransform. • To become familiar with BizTalk™. Knowing trees, I understand the meaning of patience. Knowing grass, I can appreciate persistence. Hal Borland Like everything metaphysical, the harmony between thought and reality is to be found in the grammar of the language. Ludwig Wittgenstein I played with an idea and grew willful, tossed it into the air; transformed it; let it escape and recaptured it; made it iridescent with fancy, and winged it with paradox. Oscar Wilde Chapter 15 Extensible Markup Language (XML) 657 Outline 15.1 Introduction 15.2 XML Documents 15.3 XML Namespaces 15.4 Document Object Model (DOM) 15.5 Document Type Definitions (DTDs), Schemas and Validation 15.5.1 Document Type Definitions 15.5.2 Microsoft XML Schemas 15.5.3 W3C XML Schema 15.5.4 Schema Validation in C# 15.6 Extensible Stylesheet Language and XslTransform 15.7 Microsoft BizTalk™ 15.8 Summary 15.9 Internet and World Wide Web Resources 15.1 Introduction The Extensible Markup Language (XML) was developed in 1996 by the World Wide Web Consortium’s (W3C’s) XML Working Group. XML is a portable, widely supported, open technology (i.e., non-proprietary technology) for describing data. XML is becoming the standard for storing data that is exchanged between applications. Using XML, document authors can describe any type of data, including mathematical formulas, software-configu- ration instructions, music, recipes and financial reports. -
Studying Social Tagging and Folksonomy: a Review and Framework
Studying Social Tagging and Folksonomy: A Review and Framework Item Type Journal Article (On-line/Unpaginated) Authors Trant, Jennifer Citation Studying Social Tagging and Folksonomy: A Review and Framework 2009-01, 10(1) Journal of Digital Information Journal Journal of Digital Information Download date 02/10/2021 03:25:18 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/105375 Trant, Jennifer (2009) Studying Social Tagging and Folksonomy: A Review and Framework. Journal of Digital Information 10(1). Studying Social Tagging and Folksonomy: A Review and Framework J. Trant, University of Toronto / Archives & Museum Informatics 158 Lee Ave, Toronto, ON Canada M4E 2P3 jtrant [at] archimuse.com Abstract This paper reviews research into social tagging and folksonomy (as reflected in about 180 sources published through December 2007). Methods of researching the contribution of social tagging and folksonomy are described, and outstanding research questions are presented. This is a new area of research, where theoretical perspectives and relevant research methods are only now being defined. This paper provides a framework for the study of folksonomy, tagging and social tagging systems. Three broad approaches are identified, focusing first, on the folksonomy itself (and the role of tags in indexing and retrieval); secondly, on tagging (and the behaviour of users); and thirdly, on the nature of social tagging systems (as socio-technical frameworks). Keywords: Social tagging, folksonomy, tagging, literature review, research review 1. Introduction User-generated keywords – tags – have been suggested as a lightweight way of enhancing descriptions of on-line information resources, and improving their access through broader indexing. “Social Tagging” refers to the practice of publicly labeling or categorizing resources in a shared, on-line environment. -
Audience Affect, Interactivity, and Genre in the Age of Streaming TV
. Volume 16, Issue 2 November 2019 Navigating the Nebula: Audience affect, interactivity, and genre in the age of streaming TV James M. Elrod, University of Michigan, USA Abstract: Streaming technologies continue to shift audience viewing practices. However, aside from addressing how these developments allow for more complex serialized streaming television, not much work has approached concerns of specific genres that fall under the field of digital streaming. How do emergent and encouraged modes of viewing across various SVOD platforms re-shape how audiences affectively experience and interact with genre and generic texts? What happens to collective audience discourses as the majority of viewers’ situated consumption of new serial content becomes increasingly accelerated, adaptable, and individualized? Given the range and diversity of genres and fandoms, which often intersect and overlap despite their current fragmentation across geographies, platforms, and lines of access, why might it be pertinent to reconfigure genre itself as a site or node of affective experience and interactive, collective production? Finally, as studies of streaming television advance within the industry and academia, how might we ponder on a genre-by- genre basis, fandoms’ potential need for time and space to collectively process and interact affectively with generic serial texts – in other words, to consider genres and generic texts themselves as key mediative sites between the contexts of production and those of fans’ interactivity and communal, affective pleasure? This article draws together threads of commentary from the industry, scholars, and culture writers about SVOD platforms, emergent viewing practices, speculative genres, and fandoms to argue for the centrality of genre in interventions into audience studies. -
XXX Format Assessment
Digital Preservation Assessment: Date: 20/09/2016 Preservation Open Document Text (ODT) Format Team Preservation Assessment Version: 1.0 Open Document Text (ODT) Format Preservation Assessment Document History Date Version Author(s) Circulation 20/09/2016 1.0 Michael Day, Paul Wheatley External British Library Digital Preservation Team [email protected] This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Page 1 of 12 Digital Preservation Assessment: Date: 20/09/2016 Preservation Open Document Text (ODT) Format Team Preservation Assessment Version: 1.0 1. Introduction This document provides a high-level, non-collection specific assessment of the OpenDocument Text (ODT) file format with regard to preservation risks and the practicalities of preserving data in this format. The OpenDocument Format is based on the Extensible Markup Language (XML), so this assessment should be read in conjunction with the British Library’s generic format assessment of XML [1]. This assessment is one of a series of format reviews carried out by the British Library’s Digital Preservation Team. Some parts of this review have been based on format assessments undertaken by Paul Wheatley for Harvard University Library. An explanation of the criteria used in this assessment is provided in italics below each heading. [Text in italic font is taken (or adapted) from the Harvard University Library assessment] 1.1 Scope This document will primarily focus on the version of OpenDocument Text defined in OpenDocument Format (ODF) version 1.2, which was approved as ISO/IEC 26300-1:2015 by ISO/IEC JTC1/SC34 in June 2015 [2]. Note that this assessment considers format issues only, and does not explore other factors essential to a preservation planning exercise, such as collection specific characteristics, that should always be considered before implementing preservation actions. -
An Investigation Into World Wide Web Publishing with the Hypertext Markup Language Eric Joseph Cohen
Rochester Institute of Technology RIT Scholar Works Theses Thesis/Dissertation Collections 11-1-1995 An Investigation into world wide web publishing with the hypertext markup language Eric Joseph Cohen Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses Recommended Citation Cohen, Eric Joseph, "An Investigation into world wide web publishing with the hypertext markup language" (1995). Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Thesis/Dissertation Collections at RIT Scholar Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of RIT Scholar Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. An Investigation into World Wide Web Publishing with the Hypertext Markup Language by Eric Joseph Cohen A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in the School of Printing Management and Sciences in the College of Imaging Arts and Sciences of the Rochester Institute of Technology November 1995 Thesis Advisor: Professor Frank Romano School of Printing Management and Sciences Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester, New York Certificate of Approval Master1s Thesis This is to certify that the Master's Thesis of Eric joseph Cohen With a major in Graphic Arts Publishing has been approved by the Thesis Committee as satisfactory for the thesis requirement for the Master of Science degree at the convocation of November 1995 Thesis Committee: Frank Romano Thesis Advisor Marie Freckleton Graduate Program Coordinator C. Harold Goffin Director or Designate Title of Thesis: An Investigation into World Wide Web Publishing with the Hypertext Markup Language September 12, 1995 I, Eric Joseph Cohen, hereby grant permission to the Wallace Memorial Library of RIT to reproduce my thesis in whole or in part. -
Chapter 13 XML: Extensible Markup Language
Chapter 13 XML: Extensible Markup Language - Internet applications provide Web interfaces to databases (data sources) - Three-tier architecture Client | V Application Programs Webserver | V Database Server -HTML common language for Web pages-not suitable for structure data extracted from DB - XML is used to represent structured data and exchange data on the Web for self-describing documents - HTML, static Web pages; when they describe database data, they are called dynamic Web pages 1. Structured, Semi-structured and Unstructured data -Information in databases is a structured data (employee, company, etc), the database checks to ensure that all data follows the structure and constraints specified in the schema 1 - some attributes may be shared among various entities, other attributes may exist only in few entities Semi-structured data; additional attributes can be introduced later Self-describing data as schema can change Example: Collect a list of biographical references related to a certain research project - Books - Technical reports - Research articles in Journals or Conferences Each have different attributes and information; one reference has all information, others have partial; some references may occur in the future Web, tutorials, etc.. Semi-structured data can be represented using a directed graph. 2 3 Two main differences between semi-structured and object model: 1. Schema intermixed with objects 2. No requirements for a predefined schema Unstructured Data: Limited indication of type of data Example: text document; information is embedded in it 4 HTML document has tags, which specify how to display a document, they also specify structure of a document. HTML uses large number of predefined tags: - Document header - Body - Heading levels - Table - Attributes (tags have attributes) (static and dynamic html) XML Hierarchical Data Model (Tree) The basic object is the XML document. -
Acceptable Use of Instant Messaging Issued by the CTO
State of West Virginia Office of Technology Policy: Acceptable Use of Instant Messaging Issued by the CTO Policy No: WVOT-PO1010 Issued: 11/24/2009 Revised: 12/22/2020 Page 1 of 4 1.0 PURPOSE This policy details the use of State-approved instant messaging (IM) systems and is intended to: • Describe the limitations of the use of this technology; • Discuss protection of State information; • Describe privacy considerations when using the IM system; and • Outline the applicable rules applied when using the State-provided system. This document is not all-inclusive and the WVOT has the authority and discretion to appropriately address any unacceptable behavior and/or practice not specifically mentioned herein. 2.0 SCOPE This policy applies to all employees within the Executive Branch using the State-approved IM systems, unless classified as “exempt” in West Virginia Code Section 5A-6-8, “Exemptions.” The State’s users are expected to be familiar with and to comply with this policy, and are also required to use their common sense and exercise their good judgment while using Instant Messaging services. 3.0 POLICY 3.1 State-provided IM is appropriate for informal business use only. Examples of this include, but may not be limited to the following: 3.1.1 When “real time” questions, interactions, and clarification are needed; 3.1.2 For immediate response; 3.1.3 For brainstorming sessions among groups; 3.1.4 To reduce chances of misunderstanding; 3.1.5 To reduce the need for telephone and “email tag.” 3.2 Employees must only use State-approved instant messaging. -
Geotagging Photos to Share Field Trips with the World During the Past Few
Geotagging photos to share field trips with the world During the past few years, numerous new online tools for collaboration and community building have emerged, providing web-users with a tremendous capability to connect with and share a variety of resources. Coupled with this new technology is the ability to ‘geo-tag’ photos, i.e. give a digital photo a unique spatial location anywhere on the surface of the earth. More precisely geo-tagging is the process of adding geo-spatial identification or ‘metadata’ to various media such as websites, RSS feeds, or images. This data usually consists of latitude and longitude coordinates, though it can also include altitude and place names as well. Therefore adding geo-tags to photographs means adding details as to where as well as when they were taken. Geo-tagging didn’t really used to be an easy thing to do, but now even adding GPS data to Google Earth is fairly straightforward. The basics Creating geo-tagged images is quite straightforward and there are various types of software or websites that will help you ‘tag’ the photos (this is discussed later in the article). In essence, all you need to do is select a photo or group of photos, choose the "Place on map" command (or similar). Most programs will then prompt for an address or postcode. Alternatively a GPS device can be used to store ‘way points’ which represent coordinates of where images were taken. Some of the newest phones (Nokia N96 and i- Phone for instance) have automatic geo-tagging capabilities. These devices automatically add latitude and longitude metadata to the existing EXIF file which is already holds information about the picture such as camera, date, aperture settings etc.