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Tripa Vol 73#2 Maquetación 1 ARCHIVOS VENEZOLANOS DE PUERICULTURA Y PEDIATRÍA Órgano oficial de la Sociedad Venezolana de Puericultura y Pediatría Volumen 73 Número 2, Abril - Junio 2010 Revista arbitrada e indizada en LILACS y en SciELO Venezuela Depósito legal p.p. 193602DF832 ISSN:0004-0649 ARCHIVOS VENEZOLANOS DE PUERICULTURA Y PEDIATRÍA CONTENIDO Vol. 73, N° 2 Abril - Junio 2010 EDITORIAL: UNA NUEVA VISIÓN DE LA ENFERMEDAD DE CHAGAS. Dr. José Antonio Suárez ............................ 1 ARTÍCULOS ORIGINALES: TRASTORNOS Y HÁBITOS DE SUEÑO EN NIÑOS Y ADOLESCENTES CON AUTISMO Oscar Medina Ortiz, Luis Pulido Zambrano, Viviana Colmenares Ortiz, Katia Cárdenas Ontiveros, Nora Sánchez-Mora . .............................................................................................. 2 HÁBITOS Y CONDUCTAS EN LA ALIMENTACIÓN DE LACTANTES MENORES HOSPITALIZADOS POR DESNUTRICIÓN GRAVE Jennifer Papp Paz, Isabel Campos Cavada . ........................................................................................................ 9 LEUCEMIA LINFOBLÁSTICA AGUDA: EVALUACIÓN CLÍNICO TERAPÉUTICA DEL PROTOCOLO TOTAL XV MODIFICADO. HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO DE CARACAS 2003-2007. Zulay Nohemí Chona De Armas, Erika Francisca Montero Ávila , Joaquín José Inaty Lamillo . .................... 18 CASO CLÍNICO: EMERGENCIA HIPERTENSIVA EN EMPONZOÑAMIENTO ESCORPIÓNICO PEDIÁTRICO. REPORTE DE UN CASO Manuel S. Ramírez Sánchez, Kátida E. Pérez, Nelys Breña, Juvirma Pacheco Fuentes, .................................. 29 ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN: INFECCIÓN POR EL VIRUS DE INMUNODEFICIENCIA HUMANA EN PEDIATRÍA Dra. Luigina Siciliano Sabatela ........................................................................................................................ 35 GUÍAS DE MANEJO CLÍNICO: CONSENSO DE ASMA (PARTE 1) GENERALIDADES. EL ASMA COMO PROBLEMA DE SALUD PÚBLICA. DEFINICIÓN. FACTORES DE RIESGO. FENOTIPOS. Isabel Tovar Villamizar, Maribel García Lamogglia, Jesús Mesa, Jesús Romero .......................................... 48 EDUCACIÓN Y ASMA EN LA ESCUELA. LA CARGA DEL ASMA AUSENTISMO Y RENDIMIENTO ESCOLAR Elías Kassise, Rodrigo Ordaz, Carmen Márquez, Nicolás Camperos, Ivonne Figueroa A ................................ 55 AMBIENTE Y ESTILO DE VIDA EN LA PREVENCIÓN DEL ASMA EN EL NIÑO Luis F. Sarmiento, Marinés Vancampenhoud, Eliana Rísquez C., Ana León .................................................. 59 DIAGNÓSTICO DE ASMA EN EL NIÑO Ismenia Chaustre, María J. Castro, Juan Rodulfo, Carmen María Bravo Sifontes, Xiorama Matut ................ 66 GUÍAS DE MANEJO CLÍNICO: CONSENSO SOBRE LÍPIDOS MANEJO INTEGRAL DE LAS DISLIPIDEMIAS EN NIÑOS Y ADOLESCENTES Livia Machado de Ponte, Coromoto Macías de Tomei, Anabel Mejías, Coromoto Méndez, Gisela Merino ........ 73 NORMAS PARA LA PUBLICACIÓN DE TRABAJOS EN LA REVISTA ARCHIVOS VENEZOLANOS DE PUERICULTURA Y PEDIATRÍA. ................................................................................ VII I ARCHIVOS VENEZOLANOS DE PUERICULTURA Y PEDIATRÍA CONTENTS Vol. 73, N° 1 January-March 2010 EDITORIAL: A NEW VISION OF ORAL TRANSMITTED CHAGAS DISEASE. Dr. José Antonio Suarez .................... 1 ORIGINAL ARTICLES: SLEEP HABITS AND DISORDERS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS Oscar Medina Ortiz, Luis Pulido Zambrano, Viviana Colmenares Ortiz, Katia Cárdenas Ontiveros, Nora Sánchez-Mora . .............................................................................................. 2 HABITS AND BEHAVIORS IN INFANTS HOSPITALIZED WITH SEVERE MALNUTRITION Jennifer Papp Paz, Isabel Campos Cavada . ........................................................................................................ 9 ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA: CLINICAL AND THERAPEUTIC EVALUATION OF THE XV TOTAL PROTOCOL Zulay Nohemí Chona De Armas, Erika Francisca Montero Ávila , Joaquín José Inaty Lamillo .. .................... 18 CLINICAL CASE: HIPERTENSIVE EMERGENCY IN PEDIATRIC SCORPION ENVENOMATION. CASE REPORT Manuel S. Ramirez Sánchez, Kátida E. Pérez, Nelys Breña, Juvirma Pacheco Fuentes .................................. 29 REVIEW ARTICLE: INFECTION BY HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS IN CHILDREN Luigina Siciliano Sabatela .................................................................................................................................. 35 CLINICAL GUIDELINES: CONSENSUS IN ASTHMA (PART 1) GENERAL. ASTHMA AS A PUBLIC HEALTH PROBLEM. DEFINITION. RISK FACTORS. PHENOTYPES. Isabel Tovar Villamizar, Maribel García Lamogglia, Jesús Mesa, Jesús Romero .......................................... 48 EDUCATION AND ASTHMA IN SCHOOL. BURDEN OF ASTHMA AND TRUANCY SCHOOL PERFORMANCE Elías Kassise, Rodrigo Ordaz, Carmen Márquez, Nicolás Camperos, Ivonne Figueroa A ................................ 55 ENVIRONMENT AND LIFESTYLE IN THE PREVENTION OF ASTHMA IN CHILDREN Luis F. Sarmiento, Marinés Vancampenhoud, Eliana Rísquez C., Ana León .................................................. 59 DIAGNOSIS OF ASTHMA IN CHILDREN Ismenia Chaustre, María J. Castro, Juan Rodulfo, Carmen María Bravo Sifontes, Xiorama Matute ................ 66 CLINICAL GUIDELINES: INTEGRAL MANAGEMENT OF DYSLIPIDEMIAS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS Livia Machado de Ponte, Coromoto Macías de Tomei, Anabel Mejías, Coromoto Méndez, Gisela Merino ........ 73 INSTRUCTIONS FOR AUTHORS .................................................................................................................... VII II ARCHIVOS VENEZOLANOS DE PUERICULTURA Y PEDIATRÍA FUNDADOR DE LA REVISTA DELEGADOS DE LAS FILIALES PARA EL COMITÉ Pastor Oropeza (†) EDITORIAL ANZOÁTEGUI COMITÉ EDITORIAL Ricnia Viscaino Michelle López APURE Coromoto Macías de Tomei Yubelis Pérez ARAGUA Magdalena Sánchez Gloria Mora de Sánchez Alejandro Rísquez BARINAS Juan Marcano Lucero Carmela Salazar González Isabel Campos BOLÍVAR Jesús Romero Víctor Siegert CARABOBO Aracelys Valera de Magdaleno COJEDES Nicolás R. Camperos DELTA AMACURO ADMINISTRADORA Ana León María Josefa Castro FALCÓN María Añez Zavala GUÁRICO CONSEJEROS ASESORES Manuel Parra Jordán Ricardo Archila G. LARA Alberto Bercowsky Jorge Gaiti Benavides MÉRIDA Héctor L. Borges Ramos José J. Díaz Mora Ernesto Figueroa Perdomo MIRANDA Humberto Gutiérrez R. Eddy Zurita Jesús Eduardo Meza Benítez MONAGAS Issis Lunar Solé Nelson Orta Sibú NUEVA ESPARTA Guillermo Rangel Ivonne Figueroa Albornoz Nahem Seguías Salazar PORTUGUESA Marco Tulio Torres Vera Daniel Villalobos SUCRE Eduardo Urdaneta Manuel Villarroel Jesús Velásquez Rojas TÁCHIRA Gladys Perozo de Ruggeri Ana Betzabé Roa Moreno TRUJILLO Juan Félix García Inés Ortiz Alberto Reverón Quintana VARGAS Peter Gunczler José Mata Blanco Francisco Carrera Michelli YARACUY Gloria Yanira Rueda D. Elizabeth Chacón de Gutiérrez ZULIA Nelly Petit de M. EDICIÓN Y DISTRIBUCIÓN: FACUNDIA EDITORES, C.A. Apartado 70341, Ipostel Los Ruices Caracas, 1071-A. Telf.: (0212) 484.0909 / 482.2672 - 0008. e-mail: [email protected] Volumen 73 / Número 1 SOCIEDAD VENEZOLANA DE Enero-Marzo / Año 2010 PUERICULTURA Y PEDIATRÍA Impresión 3.000 ejemplares Urb. La Castellana, Av. San Felipe, entre 2da. Transversal, y calle José Angel Lamas, Centro Coinasa, Mezzanina, Local 6 Depósito legal p 193602DF832 Telf.: (0212) 263.7378 / 2639. Fax: (0212) 267.6078 ISSN 0004-0649 e-mail: [email protected] / Web Site: pediatria.org III SOCIEDAD VENEZOLANA DE PUERICULTURA Y PEDIATRÍA JUNTA DIRECTIVA CENTRAL BOLÍVAR 2009 - 2011 Presidente: Dr. Jesús Romero Vicepresidente: Dra. Ana María Mavares Presidente: Dr. Huníades Urbina Medina Secretaria Ejecutiva: Dra. Rita J. Pérez Vicepresidenta: Dra. Ma. Cristina Millán de Espinasa Secretaria de Finanzas: Dra. Zandra Duran Secretaria Ejecutivo: Dra. Marinés Vancampenhoud Valle Secretario de Educación Médica Continua: Dr. Freddy Rodríguez Secretaria de Finanzas: Dra. María Josefa Castro Secretaria de Relaciones Institucionales: Dra. Jackeline Decán Secretario de Educación Secretaria de Información y Difusión: Dra. Egidia Gómez Médica Continua: Dr. Armando Arias Gómez Secretaria de Relaciones Institucionales: Dra. 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