Wood I Beam™ Joists

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Wood I Beam™ Joists Wood I Beam™ Joists GPI Series (LVL Flanges) WI Series (Lumber Flanges) All Wood I Beam joists have an enhanced OSB web. Referenced dimensions are nominal and used for design purposes. Not all products are available at all distribution centers; contact Georgia-Pacific for product availability. 4 Engineered Lumber Residential Guide Georgia-Pacific Wood Products, January 2012 Greater load-carrying capacity, firmer-feeling floors Lightweight and cost effective, WI More stable floors and GPI Series Wood I Beam™ joists When used as part of a flooring are the builder’s choice for residential system, Wood I Beam joists can floor and roof systems. A wide help floors stay quiet over time, selection of sizes and flange choices reducing bothersome and costly make it easy to specify the materials callbacks. Conventional lumber can Available depths and lengths that are right for the homes you build, shrink, twist and warp as the moisture UÊ Ê-iÊÃiÀiÃÊ>ÀiÊ>Û>>LiÊÊ`ii«iÀÊ whether you’re building production found naturally in the wood evaporates. depths by special order. homes or custom plans. Floors can bow, nails pull away from Each joist features an enhanced the joists, and the floor decking slides UÊ ÊÊÃÌÃÊ>ÀiÊ>Û>>LiÊÊÛ>ÕiÊ OSB web with high-grade solid up and down against the nails, lengths of 24Ј, 28Ј, 32Ј, 36Ј, 40Ј, sawn lumber or GP Lam® LVL creating annoying squeaks. 44Ј, and 48Ј. flanges. The wider flanges offered In contrast, Wood I Beam joists UÊ Êi}Ì ÃÊÕ«ÊÌÊÈäЈ may be special by the 40, 60, 65, 80, and 90 series are more stable by design. The wide ordered. joists provide broader gluing and flange helps reduce vibration, creating UÊ viÌiÊÌi`Ê7>ÀÀ>ÌÞ°I nailing surfaces for sheathing, a firmer feeling floor. Wood I Beam helping to save time and money joists are produced at a lower mois- for builders. Occupants enjoy the ture content, thereby minimizing the benefits of firm, level floors and effects of shrinking, twisting, and * See manufacturer’s warranty for terms, conditions and limitations, available at www.gp.com/build or by calling 800-284-5347. smooth, flat ceilings. warping. System performance adjacent to an end wall with no before system sheathing is attached. The ultimate goal in the design of a deflection, causing a noticeable Supports for multiple span joists floor or roof system is the end user’s difference in floor levels under full must be level. To minimize settle- safety and satisfaction. Although design load. ment when using hangers, joists joists used at spans indicated in this UÊ ÊA stiffer floor will result from should be firmly seated in the guide meet or exceed minimum code using a live load deflection limit hanger bottoms. Leave a 1⁄16Љ gap criteria and will safely support the of L/480 versus the code minimum between joist end and header. loads imposed on them, judgement L/360. A roof system with less UÊ ÊVibrations may occur in floor must be used to adequately meet total load deflection than the code systems with very little dead load, user expectation levels. These required L/180 may be achieved as in large empty rooms. A gypsum expectations may vary from one by using an L/240 criterion. wallboard ceiling attached to the user to another. UÊ ÊÊ>``ÌÊÌÊÀiÊÃÌÀ}iÌÊ bottom of the joists will generally UÊ Ê/ iÊëiVwiÀÊà Õ`ÊVÃ`iÀÊÌ iÊ deflection limits, several other dampen vibration as will interior meaning of a given deflection limit factors may improve overall floor partition walls running perpendicular in terms of allowable deflection performance. Reducing joist spacing to the joists. If a ceiling will not and the effects this could have on and/or increasing the subfloor thick- be attached to the bottom of the the system. For example, L/360 ness will lessen deflection between joists, vibration can be minimized (span/360) for a 30Ј span is 1Љ of adjacent joists and increase load by nailing a continu ous 2x4 deflection. L/240 would be 11⁄2,Љ sharing. For increased floor stiffness, perpendicular to the bottom of the and L/180 would be 2Љ of deflection. gluing the subfloor to the joists is joists at midspan running from end Consideration might also be given recommended before nailing or wall to end wall. Where future to cases in which a joist with a long screwing rather than nailing only. finishing of the ceiling is likely, x-bridging or Wood I Beam span parallels a short span or a UÊ ÊÃÊÜÌ Ê>ÞÊVÃÌÀÕVÌ]ÊÌÊÃÊ blocking panels may be used foundation end wall. For example, essential to follow proper installation in place of the 2x4. a 30Ј span with up to 1Љ of allow- procedures. Joists must be plumb able live load deflection could be and anchored securely to supports Georgia-Pacific Wood Products, January 2012 Engineered Lumber Residential Guide 5 Floor Joist Maximum Spans Span Simple Span Multiple Spans Illustrations (see note 4) 40 PSF Live Load + 10 PSF Dead Load Improved Performance (L/480) Joist Joist Spacing (Simple Span) Spacing (Multiple Span) Series Depth 12Љ o.c. 16Љ o.c. 19.2Љ o.c. 24Љ o.c. 12Љ o.c. 16Љ o.c. 19.2Љ o.c. 24Љ o.c. 1 9 ⁄2Љ 17Ј-01Љ 15Ј-07Љ 14Ј-09Љ 13Ј-10Љ 18Ј-07Љ 17Ј-00Љ 16Ј-01Љ 15Ј-00Љ 7 GPI 20 11 ⁄8Љ 20Ј-05Љ 18Ј-08Љ 17Ј-08Љ 16Ј-06Љ 22Ј-03Љ 20Ј-04Љ 19Ј-02Љ 17Ј-05Љ 14Љ 23Ј-03Љ 21Ј-03Љ 20Ј-01Љ 18Ј-09Љ 25Ј-04Љ 23Ј-02Љ 21Ј-04Љ 18Ј-06Љ 1 9 ⁄2Љ 18Ј-00Љ 16Ј-06Љ 15Ј-07Љ 14Ј-07Љ 19Ј-08Љ 17Ј-11Љ 16Ј-11Љ 15Ј-06Љ 7 GPI 40 11 ⁄8Љ 21Ј-06Љ 19Ј-08Љ 18Ј-07Љ 17Ј-04Љ 23Ј-05Љ 21Ј-05Љ 19Ј-09Љ 17Ј-08Љ 14Љ 24Ј-04Љ 22Ј-03Љ 21Ј-01Љ 19Ј-05Љ 26Ј-07Љ 23Ј-09Љ 21Ј-08Љ 19Ј-04Љ 7 11 ⁄8Љ 23Ј-03Љ 21Ј-03Љ 20Ј-00Љ 18Ј-08Љ 25Ј-04Љ 23Ј-01Љ 21Ј-09Љ 20Ј-04Љ GPI 65 14Љ 26Ј-05Љ 24Ј-02Љ 22Ј-09Љ 21Ј-03Љ 28Ј-10Љ 26Ј-03Љ 24Ј-09Љ 20Ј-08Љ 16Љ 29Ј-04Љ 26Ј-09Љ 25Ј-03Љ 23Ј-07Љ 32Ј-00Љ 29Ј-02Љ 25Ј-11Љ 20Ј-08Љ 117⁄8Љ 26Ј-04Љ 24Ј-00Љ 22Ј-07Љ 21Ј-00Љ 28Ј-08Љ 26Ј-01Љ 24Ј-07Љ 22Ј-10Љ GPI 90 14Љ 29Ј-11Љ 27Ј-02Љ 25Ј-07Љ 23Ј-10Љ 32Ј-07Љ 29Ј-07Љ 27Ј-10Љ 25Ј-11Љ 16Љ 33Ј-01Љ 30Ј-01Љ 28Ј-04Љ 26Ј-04Љ 36Ј-01Љ 32Ј-09Љ 30Ј-10Љ 26Ј-07Љ 91⁄2Љ 18Ј-00Љ 16Ј-05Љ 15Ј-06Љ 14Ј-06Љ 19Ј-07Љ 17Ј-11Љ 16Ј-04Љ 14Ј-07Љ WI 40 117⁄8Љ 21Ј-05Љ 19Ј-07Љ 18Ј-06Љ 16Ј-08Љ 23Ј-05Љ 20Ј-05Љ 18Ј-07Љ 16Ј-07Љ 14Љ 24Ј-04Љ 22Ј-03Љ 20Ј-06Љ 18Ј-04Љ 25Ј-11Љ 22Ј-05Љ 20Ј-05Љ 18Ј-03Љ 117⁄8Љ 22Ј-07Љ 20Ј-08Љ 19Ј-06Љ 18Ј-02Љ 24Ј-08Љ 22Ј-06Љ 21Ј-02Љ 19Ј-07Љ WI 60 14Љ 25Ј-09Љ 23Ј-06Љ 22Ј-02Љ 20Ј-08Љ 28Ј-00Љ 25Ј-07Љ 24Ј-01Љ 19Ј-09Љ 16Љ 28Ј-06Љ 26Ј-00Љ 24Ј-07Љ 22Ј-10Љ 31Ј-01Љ 28Ј-04Љ 24Ј-09Љ 19Ј-09Љ 117⁄8Љ 24Ј-11Љ 22Ј-08Љ 21Ј-04Љ 19Ј-10Љ 27Ј-01Љ 24Ј-08Љ 23Ј-03Љ 21Ј-07Љ WI 80 14Љ 28Ј-03Љ 25Ј-09Љ 24Ј-03Љ 22Ј-07Љ 30Ј-10Љ 28Ј-00Љ 26Ј-05Љ 23Ј-11Љ 16Љ 31Ј-04Љ 28Ј-06Љ 26Ј-10Љ 25Ј-00Љ 34Ј-02Љ 31Ј-01Љ 29Ј-03Љ 23Ј-11Љ 40 PSF Live Load + 20 PSF Dead Load Improved Performance (L/480) Joist Joist Spacing (Simple Span) Spacing (Multiple Span) Series Depth 12Љ o.c. 16Љ o.c. 19.2Љ o.c. 24Љ o.c. 12Љ o.c. 16Љ o.c. 19.2Љ o.c. 24Љ o.c. 91⁄2Љ 17’-01Љ 15’-07Љ 14’-09Љ 13’-10Љ 18’-07Љ 17’-00Љ 15’-07Љ 13’-11Љ GPI 20 117⁄8Љ 20’-05Љ 18’-08Љ 17’-08Љ 15’-11Љ 22’-03Љ 19’-05Љ 17’-09Љ 15’-05Љ 14Љ 23’-03Љ 21’-03Љ 19’-06Љ 17’-05Љ 24’-08Љ 21’-04Љ 19’-03Љ 15’-05Љ 91⁄2Љ 18’-00Љ 16’-06Љ 15’-07Љ 14’-02Љ 19’-08Љ 17’-04Љ 15’-10Љ 14’-02Љ GPI 40 117⁄8Љ 21’-06Љ 19’-08Љ 18’-01Љ 16’-02Љ 22’-10Љ 19’-09Љ 18’-00Љ 16’-01Љ 14Љ 24’-04Љ 21’-09Љ 19’-10Љ 17’-09Љ 25’-01Љ 21’-08Љ 19’-09Љ 17’-01Љ 117⁄8Љ 23’-03Љ 21’-03Љ 20’-00Љ 18’-08Љ 25’-04Љ 23’-01Љ 21’-06Љ 17’-02Љ GPI 65 14Љ 26’-05Љ 24’-02Љ 22’-09Љ 21’-03Љ 28’-10Љ 25’-11Љ 21’-06Љ 17’-02Љ 16Љ 29’-04Љ 26’-09Љ 25’-03Љ 22’-03Љ 32’-00Љ 25’-11Љ 21’-06Љ 17’-02Љ 117⁄8Љ 26’-04Љ 24’-00Љ 22’-07Љ 21’-00Љ 28’-08Љ 26’-01Љ 24’-07Љ 22’-02Љ GPI 90 14Љ 29’-11Љ 27’-02Љ 25’-07Љ 23’-02Љ 32’-07Љ 29’-07Љ 27’-09Љ 22’-02Љ 16Љ 33’-01Љ 30’-01Љ 28’-04Љ 23’-02Љ 36’-01Љ 32’-09Љ 27’-09Љ 22’-02Љ 91⁄2Љ 18Ј-00Љ 16Ј-05Љ 14Ј-11Љ 13Ј-04Љ 18Ј-11Љ 16Ј-04Љ 14Ј-11Љ 13Ј-03Љ WI 40 117⁄8Љ 21Ј-05Љ 18Ј-08Љ 17Ј-01Љ 15Ј-03Љ 21Ј-06Љ 18Ј-07Љ 17Ј-00Љ 15Ј-02Љ 14Љ 23Ј-09Љ 20Ј-06Љ 18Ј-09Љ 16Ј-09Љ 23Ј-08Љ 20Ј-05Љ 18Ј-08Љ 16Ј-05Љ 117⁄8Љ 22Ј-07Љ 20Ј-08Љ 19Ј-06Љ 17Ј-11Љ 24Ј-08Љ 21Ј-11Љ 20Ј-00Љ 16Ј-05Љ WI 60 14Љ 25Ј-09Љ 23Ј-06Љ 22Ј-00Љ 19Ј-08Љ 27Ј-10Љ 24Ј-01Љ 20Ј-07Љ 16Ј-05Љ 16Љ 28Ј-06Љ 26Ј-00Љ 23Ј-09Љ 19Ј-10Љ 30Ј-00Љ 24Ј-09Љ 20Ј-07Љ 16Ј-05Љ 117⁄8Љ 24Ј-11Љ 22Ј-08Љ 21Ј-04Љ 19Ј-10Љ 27Ј-01Љ 24Ј-08Љ 22Ј-09Љ 18Ј-02Љ WI 80 14Љ 28Ј-03Љ 25Ј-09Љ 24Ј-03Љ 21Ј-02Љ 30Ј-10Љ 28Ј-00Љ 24Ј-11Љ 19Ј-11Љ 16Љ 31Ј-04Љ 28Ј-06Љ 26Ј-06Љ 21Ј-02Љ 34Ј-02Љ 30Ј-00Љ 24Ј-11Љ 19Ј-11Љ NOTES: 1.
Recommended publications
  • Truss Deflection
    Truss Deflection Truss deflection may be something you do not give much thought to when designing trusses. Unfortunately, meeting the code permitted deflection ratio does not always guarantee satisfactory performance. Regardless of what the codes say, most people regard large levels of deflection as a sign of structural deficiency. Paying attention to deflection may be the key to whether your customer is satisfied with you as a supplier and continues to buy your products. Deflection of a truss is generally based on the amount of vertical movement from its original position due to the loads applied to the members. The amount of deflection depends on the span and stiffness of the members, and the magnitude of the loads applied. Codes provide the maximum allowable deflection limits for floor and roof trusses, which is based solely on the truss span. Generally, for roof trusses, the deflection in inches due to live load cannot exceed the span in inches divided by 240 (L/240) and due to total load L/180. For floor trusses, the deflection in inches due to live load cannot exceed the span in inches divided by 360 (L/360) and due to total load L/240. To meet code deflection criteria, a 40-foot span roof truss could have live load deflection 2 inches, which does not ensure satisfactory performance. MiTek engineers recommend using the deflection limits listed below. Page 1 of 5 10 /12 /20 20 Truss Deflection Roof Trusses should use the following settings: In MiTek 20/20 Engineering go to Setup – Job – Design Info – Deflection: In Structure with Truss Design go to File – Setup – Job Properties - Job Settings – Design – Building Code Settings: Please note the settings for cantilever and overhang are half that of the main span.
    [Show full text]
  • 15 – Construction Vocabulary
    CONSTRUCTION VOCABULARY ABC (Aggregate Base Course): used in mixing with concrete and placed below concrete prior to the pouring of sidewalks, driveways, etc. It serves as a compacted solid base. Air return: A series of ducts in air conditioning system to return used air to air handler to be reconditioned. Ameri-mix: Maker of the pre-blended bag mixes we use in masonry work. Anchor Bolts: (also called J-bolts) Bolts embedded in concrete foundation used to hold sills in place. Anchor Straps: Straps embedded in concrete foundation used to hold sills in place, most commonly MASAs in our houses. Apron: A piece of driveway between sidewalk and curb. Back Fill: The replacement of dirt in holes, trenches and around foundations. Backing (aka blocking): a non-structural (usually 2x) framed support (i.e. for drywall). Balloon Framing: A special situationally required type of construction with studs that are longer than the standard length. Bay: The space between two parallel framing members (i.e. trusses). Beam: A horizontal structural member running between posts, columns or walls. Bearing wall (aka partition): A wall which carries a vertical structural load in addition to its own weight. Bevel: To cut an angle other than a right angle, such as on the edge of a board. Bird block (aka frieze board): An attic vent located between truss tails. Bird’s Mouth: A notch cut in the underside of a rafter to fit the top plate. Blocking (aka backing): A non-structural 2x framing support (i.e. for drywall) Board: Lumber less than 2” thick. Board Foot: The equivalent of a board 1’ square and 1” thick.
    [Show full text]
  • Truss Terminology
    TRUSS TERMINOLOGY BEARING WIDTH The width dimension of the member OVERHANG The extension of the top chord beyond the providing support for the truss (usually 3 1/2” or 5 1/2”). heel joint. Bearing must occur at a truss joint location. PANEL The chord segment between two adjacent joints. CANTILEVER That structural portion of a truss which extends PANEL POINT The point of intersection of a chord with the beyond the support. The cantilever dimension is measured web or webs. from the outside face of the support to the heel joint. Note that the cantilever is different from the overhang. PEAK Highest point on a truss where the sloped top chords meet. CAMBER An upward vertical displacement built into a truss bottom chord to compensate for defl ection due to dead load. PLATE Either horizontal 2x member at the top of a stud wall offering bearing for trusses or a shortened form of connector CHORDS The outer members of a truss that defi ne the plate, depending on usage of the word. envelope or shape. PLUMB CUT Top chord cut to provide for vertical (plumb) TOP CHORD An inclined or horizontal member that establishes installation of fascia. the upper edge of a truss. This member is subjected to compressive and bending stresses. SCARF CUT For pitched trusses only – the sloping cut of upper portion of the bottom chord at the heel joint. BOTTOM CHORD The horizontal (and inclined, ie. scissor trusses) member defi ning the lower edge of a truss, carrying SLOPE (PITCH) The units of horizontal run, in one unit of ceiling loads where applicable.
    [Show full text]
  • Sealing Air Leaks and Adding Attic Insulation
    For more information United States Office of Air and Radiation www.energystar.gov. Environmental (6202A) EPA 430-F-04-024 Protection Agency July 2016 Recycled/Recyclable – Printed with Vegetable Oil Based Inks on Recycled Paper (Minimum 50% Post-consumer Content) A DO-IT-YOURSELF GUIDE TO SEALING AND INSULATING WITH ENERGY STAR® SEALING AIR LEAKS AND ADDING ATTIC INSULATION CONTENTS Locating Air Leaks 1.2 Getting Started 1.4 Sealing Attic Air Leaks 1.6 Additional Sources of Air Leaks 2.1 Sealing Basement Air Leaks 3.1 Adding Attic Insulation 4.1 Sealing and Insulating your home is When you see products or services with ® one of the most cost-effective ways the ENERGY STAR label, you know they to make a home more comfortable meet strict energy efficiency guidelines and energy efficient—and you can set by the U.S. Environmental Protection do it yourself. Agency (EPA) and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Since using less energy Use This Guide To: reduces greenhouse gas emissions and improves air quality, choosing ENERGY 1. Learn how to find and seal hidden STAR is one way you can do your part to attic and basement air leaks protect our planet for future generations. 2. Determine if your attic insulation is adequate, and learn how to For more information visit: add more www.energystar.gov. 3. Make sure your improvements The U.S. EPA wishes to thank The Family are done safely Handyman Magazine for their contribution 4. Reduce energy bills and help of photographs and content for this guide.
    [Show full text]
  • Residential I-Joist & LVL Installation Guide
    Engineered Wood Products Wood—the miracle material. Wood is the right choice for a host of construction applications. It is the earth’s natural, energy efficient and renewable building material. Engineered wood is a better use of wood. The miracle in today’s wood products is that they make more efficient use of the wood fiber resource to make stronger plywood, oriented strand board, I-joists, glued laminated timbers and laminated veneer lumber. That’s good for the environment and good for designers seeking strong, efficient and striking building design. A few facts about wood. We’re growing more wood every day. Forests fully cover one-third of the United States’ and one-half of Canada’s land mass. Residential I-Joist & LVL American landowners plant more than two billion trees every year. In addition, millions of trees seed naturally. The forest products industry, which comprises about 15 percent of forestland ownership, is INSTALLATION responsible for 41 percent of replanted forest acreage. That works out to more than one billion trees a year, or about three million trees planted every day. This high rate of replanting accounts for the fact that each year, 27 percent more timber is grown than is harvested. Canada’s replanting record shows a fourfold increase in the number of trees planted between 1975 and 1990. GUIDE Life Cycle Assessment shows wood is the greenest building product. A 2004 CORRIM study gave scientific validation to the strength of wood as a green building product. In examining building products’ life cycles—from extraction of the raw material to demolition of the building at the end of its long lifespan—CORRIM found that wood was better for the environment than steel or concrete in terms of embodied energy, global warming potential, air emissions, water emissions, and solid waste production.
    [Show full text]
  • LP Solidstart LVL Technical Guide
    U.S. Technical Guide L P S o l i d S t a r t LV L Technical Guide 2900Fb-2.0E Please verify availability with the LP SolidStart Engineered Wood Products distributor in your area prior to specifying these products. Introduction Designed to Outperform Traditional Lumber LP® SolidStart® Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) is a vast SOFTWARE FOR EASY, RELIABLE DESIGN improvement over traditional lumber. Problems that naturally occur as Our design/specification software enhances your in-house sawn lumber dries — twisting, splitting, checking, crowning and warping — design capabilities. It ofers accurate designs for a wide variety of are greatly reduced. applications with interfaces for printed output or plotted drawings. Through our distributors, we ofer component design review services THE STRENGTH IS IN THE ENGINEERING for designs using LP SolidStart Engineered Wood Products. LP SolidStart LVL is made from ultrasonically and visually graded veneers arranged in a specific pattern to maximize the strength and CODE EVALUATION stifness of the veneers and to disperse the naturally occurring LP SolidStart Laminated Veneer Lumber has been evaluated for characteristics of wood, such as knots, that can weaken a sawn lumber compliance with major US building codes. For the most current code beam. The veneers are then bonded with waterproof adhesives under reports, contact your LP SolidStart Engineered Wood Products pressure and heat. LP SolidStart LVL beams are exceptionally strong, distributor, visit LPCorp.com or for: solid and straight, making them excellent for most primary load- • ICC-ES evaluation report ESR-2403 visit www.icc-es.org carrying beam applications. • APA product report PR-L280 visit www.apawood.org LP SolidStart LVL 2900F -2.0E: AVAILABLE SIZES b FRIEND TO THE ENVIRONMENT LP SolidStart LVL 2900F -2.0E is available in a range of depths and b LP SolidStart LVL is a building material with built-in lengths, and is available in standard thicknesses of 1-3/4" and 3-1/2".
    [Show full text]
  • DEFINITIONS Beams and Stringers (B&S) Beams and Stringers Are
    DEFINITIONS Beams and Stringers (B&S) Beams and stringers are primary longitudinal support members, usually rectangular pieces that are 5.0 or more in. thick, with a depth more than 2.0 in. greater than the thickness. B&S are graded primarily for use as beams, with loads applied to the narrow face. Bent. A type of pier consisting of two or more columns or column-like components connected at their top ends by a cap, strut, or other component holding them in their correct positions. Camber. The convex curvature of a beam, typically used in glulam beams. Cantilever. A horizontal member fixed at one end and free at the other. Cap. A sawn lumber or glulam component placed horizontally on an abutment or pier to distribute the live load and dead load of the superstructure. Clear Span. Inside distance between the faces of support. Connector. Synonym for fastener. Crib. A structure consisting of a foundation grillage and a framework providing compartments that are filled with gravel, stones, or other material satisfactory for supporting the structure to be placed thereon. Check. A lengthwise separation of the wood that usually extends across the rings of annual growth and commonly results from stresses set up in wood during seasoning. Creep. Time dependent deformation of a wood member under sustained load. Dead Load. The structure’s self weight. Decay. The decomposition of wood substance by fungi. Some people refer to it as “rot”. Decking. A subcategory of dimension lumber, graded primarily for use with the wide face placed flatwise. Delamination. The separation of layers in laminated wood or plywood because of failure of the adhesive, either within the adhesive itself or at the interface between the adhesive and the adhered.
    [Show full text]
  • Western BCI ® and VERSA-LAM ® Specifier Guide
    WESTERN SPECIFIER GUIDE for products manufactured in White City, Oregon WSG 03/14/2013 2 The SIMPLE FRAMING SYSTEM® Makes Designing Homes Easier Architects, engineers, and designers trust Boise Cascade's engineered wood products to provide a better system for framing floors and roofs. It's the SIMPLE FRAMING SYSTEM®, conventional framing methods when cross­ventila tion and wiring. featuring beams, joists and rim boards the resulting reduced labor and Ceilings Framed with BCI® Joists materials waste are con sidered. that work together as a system, so you The consistent size of BCI® Joists spend less time cutting and fitting. In There's less sorting and cost associ­ ated with disposing of waste because helps keep gypsum board flat and fact, the SIMPLE FRAMING SYSTEM® you order only what you need. free of unsightly nail pops and ugly uses fewer pieces and longer lengths Although our longer lengths help your shadows, while keeping finish work than conventional framing, so you'll clients get the job done faster, they to a minimum. complete jobs in less time. cost no more. VERSA­LAM® Beams for Floor You'll Build Better Homes Environmentally Sound and Roof Framing with the These highly­stable beams are ® As an added bonus, floor and roof free of the large­scale defects that SIMPLE FRAMING SYSTEM ® systems built with BCI Joists require plague dimension beams. The Now it's easier than ever to design about half the number of trees as and build better floor systems. When result is quieter, flatter floors (no those built with dimension lumber.
    [Show full text]
  • Beam Structures and Internal Forces
    ENDS 231 Note Set 13 S2008abn Beam Structures and Internal Forces • BEAMS - Important type of structural members (floors, bridges, roofs) - Usually long, straight and rectangular - Have loads that are usually perpendicular applied at points along the length Internal Forces 2 • Internal forces are those that hold the parts of the member together for equilibrium - Truss members: F A B F F A F′ F′ B F - For any member: T´ F = internal axial force (perpendicular to cut across section) V = internal shear force T´ (parallel to cut across section) T M = internal bending moment V Support Conditions & Loading V • Most often loads are perpendicular to the beam and cause only internal shear forces and bending moments M • Knowing the internal forces and moments is necessary when R designing beam size & shape to resist those loads • Types of loads - Concentrated – single load, single moment - Distributed – loading spread over a distance, uniform or non-uniform. 1 ENDS 231 Note Set 13 S2008abn • Types of supports - Statically determinate: simply supported, cantilever, overhang L (number of unknowns < number of equilibrium equations) Propped - Statically indeterminate: continuous, fixed-roller, fixed-fixed (number of unknowns < number of equilibrium equations) L Sign Conventions for Internal Shear and Bending Moment Restrained (different from statics and truss members!) V When ∑Fy **excluding V** on the left hand side (LHS) section is positive, V will direct down and is considered POSITIVE. M When ∑M **excluding M** about the cut on the left hand side (LHS) section causes a smile which could hold water (curl upward), M will be counter clockwise (+) and is considered POSITIVE.
    [Show full text]
  • A Simple Beam Test: Motivating High School Teachers to Develop Pre-Engineering Curricula
    Session 2326 A Simple Beam Test: Motivating High School Teachers to Develop Pre-Engineering Curricula Eric E. Matsumoto, John R. Johnston, E. Edward Dammel, S.K. Ramesh California State University, Sacramento Abstract The College of Engineering and Computer Science at California State University, Sacramento has developed a daylong workshop for high school teachers interested in developing and teaching pre-engineering curricula. Recent workshop participants from nine high schools performed “hands-on” laboratory experiments that can be implemented at the high school level to introduce basic engineering principles and technology and to inspire students to study engineering. This paper describes one experiment that introduces fundamental structural engineering concepts through a simple beam test. A load is applied at the center of a beam using weights, and the resulting midspan deflection is measured. The elastic stiffness of the beam is determined and compared to published values for various beam materials and cross sectional shapes. Beams can also be tested to failure. This simple and inexpensive experiment provides a useful springboard for discussion of important engineering topics such as elastic and inelastic behavior, influence of materials and structural shapes, stiffness, strength, and failure modes. Background engineering concepts are also introduced to help high school teachers understand and implement the experiment. Participants rated the workshop highly and several teachers have already implemented workshop experiments in pre-engineering curricula. I. Introduction The College of Engineering and Computer Science at California State University, Sacramento has developed an active outreach program to attract students to the College and promote engineering education. In partnership with the Sacramento Engineering and Technology Regional Consortium1 (SETRC), the College has developed a daylong workshop for high school teachers interested in developing and teaching pre-engineering curricula.
    [Show full text]
  • UFGS 06 10 00 Rough Carpentry
    ************************************************************************** USACE / NAVFAC / AFCEC / NASA UFGS-06 10 00 (August 2016) Change 2 - 11/18 ------------------------------------ Preparing Activity: NAVFAC Superseding UFGS-06 10 00 (February 2012) UNIFIED FACILITIES GUIDE SPECIFICATIONS References are in agreement with UMRL dated July 2021 ************************************************************************** SECTION TABLE OF CONTENTS DIVISION 06 - WOOD, PLASTICS, AND COMPOSITES SECTION 06 10 00 ROUGH CARPENTRY 08/16, CHG 2: 11/18 PART 1 GENERAL 1.1 REFERENCES 1.2 SUBMITTALS 1.3 DELIVERY AND STORAGE 1.4 GRADING AND MARKING 1.4.1 Lumber 1.4.2 Structural Glued Laminated Timber 1.4.3 Plywood 1.4.4 Structural-Use and OSB Panels 1.4.5 Preservative-Treated Lumber and Plywood 1.4.6 Fire-Retardant Treated Lumber 1.4.7 Hardboard, Gypsum Board, and Fiberboard 1.4.8 Plastic Lumber 1.5 SIZES AND SURFACING 1.6 MOISTURE CONTENT 1.7 PRESERVATIVE TREATMENT 1.7.1 Existing Structures 1.7.2 New Construction 1.8 FIRE-RETARDANT TREATMENT 1.9 QUALITY ASSURANCE 1.9.1 Drawing Requirements 1.9.2 Data Required 1.9.3 Humidity Requirements 1.9.4 Plastic Lumber Performance 1.10 ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS 1.11 CERTIFICATIONS 1.11.1 Certified Wood Grades 1.11.2 Certified Sustainably Harvested Wood 1.11.3 Indoor Air Quality Certifications 1.11.3.1 Adhesives and Sealants 1.11.3.2 Composite Wood, Wood Structural Panel and Agrifiber Products SECTION 06 10 00 Page 1 PART 2 PRODUCTS 2.1 MATERIALS 2.1.1 Virgin Lumber 2.1.2 Salvaged Lumber 2.1.3 Recovered Lumber
    [Show full text]
  • I-Beam Cantilever Racks Meet the Latest Addition to Our Quick Ship Line
    48 HOUR QUICK SHIP Maximize storage and improve accessibility I-Beam cantilever racks Meet the latest addition to our Quick Ship line. Popular for their space-saving design, I-Beam cantilever racks can allow accessibility from both sides, allowing for faster load and unload times. Their robust construction reduces fork truck damage. Quick Ship I-beam cantilever racks offer: • 4‘ arm length, with 4” vertical adjustability • Freestanding heights of 12’ and 16’ • Structural steel construction with a 50,000 psi minimum yield • Heavy arm connector plate • Bolted base-to-column connection I-Beam Cantilever Racks can be built in either single- or double-sided configurations. How to design your cantilever rack systems 1. Determine the number and spacing of support arms. 1a The capacity of each 4’ arm is 2,600#, so you will need to make sure that you 1b use enough arms to accommodate your load. In addition, you can test for deflection by using wood blocks on the floor under the load. 1c Use enough arms under a load to prevent deflection of the load. Deflection causes undesirable side pressure on the arms. If you do not detect any deflection with two wood blocks, you may use two support arms. Note: Product should overhang the end of the rack by 1/2 of the upright centerline distance. If you notice deflection, try three supports. Add supports as necessary until deflection is eliminated. Loading without overhang is incorrect. I-Beam cantilever racks WWW.STEELKING.COM 2. Determine if Quick Ship I-Beam arm length is appropriate for your load.
    [Show full text]