Born and Raised in the Roc: Timeline 2011
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In Defense of Rap Music: Not Just Beats, Rhymes, Sex, and Violence
In Defense of Rap Music: Not Just Beats, Rhymes, Sex, and Violence THESIS Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master of Arts Degree in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Crystal Joesell Radford, BA Graduate Program in Education The Ohio State University 2011 Thesis Committee: Professor Beverly Gordon, Advisor Professor Adrienne Dixson Copyrighted by Crystal Joesell Radford 2011 Abstract This study critically analyzes rap through an interdisciplinary framework. The study explains rap‟s socio-cultural history and it examines the multi-generational, classed, racialized, and gendered identities in rap. Rap music grew out of hip-hop culture, which has – in part – earned it a garnering of criticism of being too “violent,” “sexist,” and “noisy.” This criticism became especially pronounced with the emergence of the rap subgenre dubbed “gangsta rap” in the 1990s, which is particularly known for its sexist and violent content. Rap music, which captures the spirit of hip-hop culture, evolved in American inner cities in the early 1970s in the South Bronx at the wake of the Civil Rights, Black Nationalist, and Women‟s Liberation movements during a new technological revolution. During the 1970s and 80s, a series of sociopolitical conscious raps were launched, as young people of color found a cathartic means of expression by which to describe the conditions of the inner-city – a space largely constructed by those in power. Rap thrived under poverty, police repression, social policy, class, and gender relations (Baker, 1993; Boyd, 1997; Keyes, 2000, 2002; Perkins, 1996; Potter, 1995; Rose, 1994, 2008; Watkins, 1998). -
1. Summer Rain by Carl Thomas 2. Kiss Kiss by Chris Brown Feat T Pain 3
1. Summer Rain By Carl Thomas 2. Kiss Kiss By Chris Brown feat T Pain 3. You Know What's Up By Donell Jones 4. I Believe By Fantasia By Rhythm and Blues 5. Pyramids (Explicit) By Frank Ocean 6. Under The Sea By The Little Mermaid 7. Do What It Do By Jamie Foxx 8. Slow Jamz By Twista feat. Kanye West And Jamie Foxx 9. Calling All Hearts By DJ Cassidy Feat. Robin Thicke & Jessie J 10. I'd Really Love To See You Tonight By England Dan & John Ford Coley 11. I Wanna Be Loved By Eric Benet 12. Where Does The Love Go By Eric Benet with Yvonne Catterfeld 13. Freek'n You By Jodeci By Rhythm and Blues 14. If You Think You're Lonely Now By K-Ci Hailey Of Jodeci 15. All The Things (Your Man Don't Do) By Joe 16. All Or Nothing By JOE By Rhythm and Blues 17. Do It Like A Dude By Jessie J 18. Make You Sweat By Keith Sweat 19. Forever, For Always, For Love By Luther Vandros 20. The Glow Of Love By Luther Vandross 21. Nobody But You By Mary J. Blige 22. I'm Going Down By Mary J Blige 23. I Like By Montell Jordan Feat. Slick Rick 24. If You Don't Know Me By Now By Patti LaBelle 25. There's A Winner In You By Patti LaBelle 26. When A Woman's Fed Up By R. Kelly 27. I Like By Shanice 28. Hot Sugar - Tamar Braxton - Rhythm and Blues3005 (clean) by Childish Gambino 29. -
Quarter Brick" on Warner Records
DA GREAT APE LINKS WITH RICK ROSS FOR NEW SONG "QUARTER BRICK" ON WARNER RECORDS DOWNLOAD ARTWORK HERE May 8, 2020 (Los Angeles, CA) – Southern soul rapper Da Great Ape has teamed up with hip-hop legend Rick Ross to unleash DGA's scorching new track "Quarter Brick." Da Great Ape immediately ignites the song with his hard-hitting bars as Rick Ross comes in adding fire to the dynamic energy. With an infectious beat and a catchy hook, "Quarter Brick" comes just in time to heat up the summer. Get it HERE. “Honestly, I was in the studio f*cking off and my producer pulled up the beat that he was working on and that’s how the song came about." Da Great Ape shares about "Quarter Brick." "Shoutout to Project Pat. He’s one of the OG’s that inspired me to do this music sh*t.” Da Great Ape has been grinding all year long. Following the release of his 2019 debut mixtape, Last Dope Boy Left , Da Great Ape unveiled a string of accompanying visuals from the project, including "Pillow Talking," “King of The Trap” (feat. Style), "Motivated" and "Buy Da Blocc (Intro)." Hailing from East Point, GA, he quickly made a name for himself, drawing from his own personal experiences to cultivate street anthems. Intertwining authenticity with a hustler’s mentality, Da Great Ape continues to ascend. DOWNLOAD PRESS PHOTO HERE [CREDIT: ADRIAN BRIDGES] ABOUT DA GREAT APE: Southern soul rap star Da Great Ape was set on a path to success that juggled academics with music and football as a youngster until the lure of the streets drew him away. -
Hip-Hop's Diversity and Misperceptions
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Honors College Summer 8-2020 Hip-Hop's Diversity and Misperceptions Andrew Cashman Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/honors Part of the Music Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors College by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HIP-HOP’S DIVERSITY AND MISPERCEPTIONS by Andrew Cashman A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for a Degree with Honors (Anthropology) The Honors College University of Maine August 2020 Advisory Committee: Joline Blais, Associate Professor of New Media, Advisor Kreg Ettenger, Associate Professor of Anthropology Christine Beitl, Associate Professor of Anthropology Sharon Tisher, Lecturer, School of Economics and Honors Stuart Marrs, Professor of Music 2020 Andrew Cashman All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT The misperception that hip-hop is a single entity that glorifies wealth and the selling of drugs, and promotes misogynistic attitudes towards women, as well as advocating gang violence is one that supports a mainstream perspective towards the marginalized.1 The prevalence of drug dealing and drug use is not a picture of inherent actions of members in the hip-hop community, but a reflection of economic opportunities that those in poverty see as a means towards living well. Some artists may glorify that, but other artists either decry it or offer it as a tragic reality. In hip-hop trends build off of music and music builds off of trends in a cyclical manner. -
“Rapper's Delight”
1 “Rapper’s Delight” From Genre-less to New Genre I was approached in ’77. A gentleman walked up to me and said, “We can put what you’re doing on a record.” I would have to admit that I was blind. I didn’t think that somebody else would want to hear a record re-recorded onto another record with talking on it. I didn’t think it would reach the masses like that. I didn’t see it. I knew of all the crews that had any sort of juice and power, or that was drawing crowds. So here it is two years later and I hear, “To the hip-hop, to the bang to the boogie,” and it’s not Bam, Herc, Breakout, AJ. Who is this?1 DJ Grandmaster Flash I did not think it was conceivable that there would be such thing as a hip-hop record. I could not see it. I’m like, record? Fuck, how you gon’ put hip-hop onto a record? ’Cause it was a whole gig, you know? How you gon’ put three hours on a record? Bam! They made “Rapper’s Delight.” And the ironic twist is not how long that record was, but how short it was. I’m thinking, “Man, they cut that shit down to fifteen minutes?” It was a miracle.2 MC Chuck D [“Rapper’s Delight”] is a disco record with rapping on it. So we could do that. We were trying to make a buck.3 Richard Taninbaum (percussion) As early as May of 1979, Billboard magazine noted the growing popularity of “rapping DJs” performing live for clubgoers at New York City’s black discos.4 But it was not until September of the same year that the trend gar- nered widespread attention, with the release of the Sugarhill Gang’s “Rapper’s Delight,” a fifteen-minute track powered by humorous party rhymes and a relentlessly funky bass line that took the country by storm and introduced a national audience to rap. -
Aalborg Universitet Jihadism from a Subcultural Perspective Larsen, Jeppe Fuglsang; Jensen, Sune Qvotrup
Aalborg Universitet Jihadism from a Subcultural Perspective Larsen, Jeppe Fuglsang; Jensen, Sune Qvotrup Published in: Critical Criminology DOI (link to publication from Publisher): 10.1007/s10612-019-09470-8 Publication date: 2019 Document Version Accepted author manuscript, peer reviewed version Link to publication from Aalborg University Citation for published version (APA): Larsen, J. F., & Jensen, S. Q. (2019). Jihadism from a Subcultural Perspective. Critical Criminology, 27(3), 421- 436. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10612-019-09470-8 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. ? Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. ? You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain ? You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us at [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from vbn.aau.dk on: September 27, 2021 This is a post-peer-review, pre-copyedit version of an article published in [Critical Criminology]. The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10612-019-09470-8 Jihadism from a subcultural perspective Jeppe Fuglsang Larsen & Sune Qvotrup Jensen1 Abstract Current trends in Western jihadism point to the renewed relevance of subcultural theory. -
Hip Hop Club Songs
Hip Hop Club Songs Did you Know? The credit of coining the term 'Hip-Hop' lies with Keith 'Cowboy' Wiggins, a member of Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five. Around 1978, he used to tease his friend who was in the US Army by singing hip/hop/hip/hop. He was mimicking the cadence rhythm of the soldiers. Initially known as Disco Rap, hip-hop music is a stylized download mp3 rocket pro free 2010 rhythmic music form which contains rapping and beat boxing as its elements. This music developed as a part of the 'hip-hop culture' in New York, particularly among the African-Americans. Today, hip hop music has become extremely popular among the masses. With the commercialization of this genre of music, a new era of talent paved its path to give music a new feel and rhythm by using words in the interim as a form of expression. Artists like Snoop Dog, Eminem, Nicki Minaj, Black- Eyed Peas have popularized this particular genre even further. Certain artists, who were known for performing other genres also started experimenting with rap and hip-hop. Couple of such examples would be Beyonce and none other than the King of Pop, Michael Jackson. Another factor that has added to hip-hop's popularity is that this music is ideal for nightclubs and dance floors. So, are you arranging one such party for your friends and wondering which songs to play? Then here is a list of various hip-hop club songs that you can play. ? Baby Don't Do It - Lloyd ? Best Kept Secret - Raheem DeVaughn ? Bedroom Walkin' - Ne-Yo ? Tonight - Jason Derulo ? Almost There - Alicia Keys ? Stillettos And A Tee - Bobby Valentino ? Help Somebody - Maxwell Feat. -
A Study of the Rap Music Industry in Bogota, Colombia by Laura
The Art of the Hustle: A Study of the Rap Music Industry in Bogota, Colombia by Laura L. Bunting-Hudson Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy under the Executive Committee of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2017 © 2017 Laura L. Bunting-Hudson All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT The Art of the Hustle: A Study of the Rap Music Industry in Bogota, Colombia Laura L. Bunting-Hudson How do rap artists in Bogota, Colombia come together to make music? What is the process they take to commodify their culture? Why are some rappers able to become socially mobile in this process, while others are less so? What is technology’s role in all of this? This ethnography explores those questions, as it carefully documents the strategies utilized by various rap groups in Bogota, Colombia to create social mobility, commoditize products and to create a different vision of modernity within the hip-hop community, as an alternative to the ideals set forth by mainstream Colombian society. Resistance Art Poetry (RAP), is said to have originated in the United States but has become a form of international music. In conducting ethnographic research from December of 2012 to October 2014, I was able to discover how rappers organize themselves politically, how they commoditize their products and distribute them to create various types of social mobilities. In this dissertation, I constructed models to typologize rap groups in Bogota, Colombia, which I call polities of rappers to discuss how these groups come together, take shape, make plans and execute them to reach their business goals. -
Does a Song by Any Other Name Still Sound As Sweet?: Digital Sampling and Its Copyright Implications
DOES A SONG BY ANY OTHER NAME STILL SOUND AS SWEET?: DIGITAL SAMPLING AND ITS COPYRIGHT IMPLICATIONS RANDY S. KRAviS "So sampling is theft, right?"1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .................................... 232 I. Digital Sampling .............................. 237 II. Copyright Law . .............................. 239 A. What Qualifies for Copyright Protection? ........ 240 B. Rights of the Copyright Owner ............... 241 C. Infringement .............................. 243 1. Ownership ............................. 244 2. Copying ............................... 244 a. Access . ............................ 245 b. Substantial similarity .................. 245 3. The defense of fair use ................... 246 D. Remedies . ............................... 248 III. The Controversy Surrounding Digital Sampling ...... 250 A. The Debate Over Substantial Similarity .......... 250 B. The Debate Over Originality ................. 255 C. The Debate Over the Effect of Sampling on a Song's Market ............................. 258 D. The Copyright Act's Ambiguous Legislative History. 260 IV. The Case: Grand Upright Music Ltd. v. Warner Bros. Records, Inc. ............................. 262 A. The Factual Background .................... 263 1. J.D. Considine, LarcenousArt, ROLLING STONE,June 14, 1990, at 107, 107-09 (discussing controversy of whether sampling is "simple theft" or "appropriate artistic response to expanding technology"). THE AMERICAN UNivERSriY LAW REvIEW [Vol. 43:231 B. The Opinion .............................. 263 V. -
Amici Curiae Brief of Erik Nielson, Charis E
No. 15-666 __________________________________________ In the Supreme Court of the United States _____ ____ TAYLOR BELL, Petitioner, V. ITAWAMBA COUNTY SCHOOL BOARD, Respondent. _____ ____ On Petition for a Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court Of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit ______ ___ AMICI CURIAE BRIEF OF ERIK NIELSON, CHARIS E. KUBRIN, TRAVIS L. GOSA, MICHAEL RENDER (AKA “KILLER MIKE”) AND OTHER SCHOLARS AND ARTISTS IN SUPPORT OF PETITIONER _____ ____ CHARLES “CHAD” BARUCH Counsel of Record COYT RANDAL JOHNSTON JR. JOHNSTON TOBEY BARUCH 3308 Oak Grove Avenue Dallas, Texas 75204 (214) 741-6260 [email protected] Counsel for Amici Curiae __________________________________________ LEGAL PRINTERS LLC, Washington DC ! 202-747-2400 ! legalprinters.com i TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents ........................................................ i Table of Authorities ................................................... ii Interests of Amici Curiae ........................................... 1 Summary of Argument .............................................. 3 Argument .................................................................... 6 A. “Fight the power”: The politics of hip hop .......... 6 B. “Put my Glock away, I got a stronger weapon that never runs out of ammunition”: The non- literal rhetoric of hip hop .................................. 12 C. “They ain’t scared of rap music—they scared of us”: Rap’s bad rap .............................................. 19 Conclusion ............................................................... -
Kajikawa, Loren. 2015. Sounding Race in Rap Songs. Oak- Land: University of California Press
Kajikawa, Loren. 2015. Sounding Race in Rap Songs. Oak- land: University of California Press. Reviewed by Tracy McMullen In 1991, Scott Deveaux warned that an “official history of jazz had taken hold,” aided and abetted by the work of academics. From a “chaotic di- versity of style and expression” came a “coherent whole, . a skillfully contrived and easily comprehended narrative” (525). Deveaux attributed this primarily to textbooks, which reinforced the narrative of neat stylistic decades (1920s New Orleans jazz, 1930s Swing, 1940s Bebop, etc.) and the institutionalization of jazz studies within colleges and universities. Because jazz was a relatively recent art form, Deveaux could watch the official his- tory develop and cohere before his eyes. Now it may be hip-hop’s turn. Like jazz, hip-hop is a new art form minted in the United States through the ex- pressive practices of African Americans. The rise of hip-hop has been con- current with the rise of ethnic studies departments and, more recently, the inclusion of popular music as a serious field of study in the academy. Thus, while jazz studies took decades to be accepted as a legitimate field within music departments, hip-hop studies is better positioned to find its way into a multitude of academic disciplines. It is important, therefore, to take les- sons from the development of jazz studies as the field of hip-hop studies takes shape. Is it possible for hip-hop studies to resist the model of “official history” with monograph-style counters from the margins (“women in hip-hop,” “Latinx in hip-hop”)? What would the field look like if scholars could collectively eschew the tendency to create a dominant narrative with its immutable “key elements,” masterpieces, and great innovators? Rather than center and margin, perhaps hip-hop as a field could choose flow as a model—an early example of which might be the foundational and help- fully plural text, The Hip-Hop Studies Reader (Forman and Neal 2012). -
Rick Ross – Bio (Port of Miami 2) After Thirteen Triumphant Years Served In
Rick Ross – Bio (Port of Miami 2) After thirteen triumphant years served in the coliseum of hip hop, Rick Ross has begun his victory lap towards rap legend. The catalyst for the leader of the Maybach Music Group’s longevity is consistency. After introducing himself in 2006 with a classic anthem (“Hustlin’”) and platinum debut (Port of Miami), the Slip-N-Slide franchise player spent the following decade plus dominating as both mogul and Top 10 scribe. While his mighty pen positioned him as peer to southern kings like T.I. and Gucci Mane and empowered him to stand bar-for-bar with the greatest to ever spit (Jay-Z, Andre 3000, Drake) and sing (Chris Brown, Usher, John Legend), Ross’ contribution to his craft and culture travels far deeper than rap. Grammy nominations and classic verses aside, “The Biggest Boss” graduated his unparalleled vision and insane work ethic from Carol City’s unforgiving corners to corner offices and corporate partnerships. Inside the music business, his MMG label catapulted the careers of future legends Meek Mill and Wale. Outside of the biz, he’s the brilliant owner of a litany of brands from spirits (Belaire, Bumbu) to comfort food franchises (Wingstop, Checkers). But after birthing nine stellar albums, Ross, like any great, has challenged himself to outdo his greatest work. He accomplishes that on his latest opus Port of Miami 2. “I felt album number 10 is a special one,” says Ross. “It’s a milestone period. It almost feels like Pac doing the double CD.” Rozay’s tenth studio composition as the sequel to his debut is apropos poetry.