CEDAW Committee)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Abortion and Postabortion Care in Uganda
FACT SHEET Abortion and Postabortion Care in Uganda ■■ Despite large reductions in pregnancy- ■■ The abortion rate for Uganda is slightly challenge for the Ugandan health related deaths in Uganda over the past higher than the estimated rate for the system. two decades (the maternal mortality East Africa region as a whole, which ratio dropped from 684 per 100,000 was 34 per 1,000 women during High cost of abortion and live births in 1995 to 343 per 100,000 2010–2014. postabortion care in 2015), the high number of maternal ■■ The amount women pay for a clan- deaths there remains a public health ■■ Within Uganda, abortion rates vary destine abortion varies. In 2011–2012, challenge. widely by region, from 18 per 1,000 the average out-of-pocket cost for women in the Western region to 77 an unsafe procedure, treatment of ■■ Unsafe abortion continues to con- per 1,000 in Kampala. complications prior to arriving at a tribute significantly to this public health facility or both was US$23. In health problem: A 2010 report by the Availability of postabortion care 2003, an abortion was estimated to Ugandan Ministry of Health estimated ■■ Of the 2,300 health care facilities cost a woman US$25–88 if performed that 8% of maternal deaths were due across Uganda that can provide post- by a doctor, US$14–31 if performed to unsafe abortion. abortion care, an estimated 89% treat by a nurse or midwife, US$12–34 if postabortion complications. performed by a traditional healer and ■■ Ugandan law explicitly allows abor- US$4–9 if self-induced. -
My Changing Body: Puberty and Fertility Awareness for Young
My Changing Body: Puberty and Fertility Awareness for Young nd People, 2 Edition A Pilot Study in Guatemala and Rwanda Submitted December 2011 The Institute for Reproductive Health Georgetown University INSTITUTE FOR REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY WWW.IRH.ORG © 2011. Institute for Reproductive Health, Georgetown University Recommended Citation: My Changing Body: Puberty and Fertility Awareness for Young People, 2nd Edition. A Pilot Study in Guatemala and Rwanda. December 2011. Washington, D.C.: Institute for Reproductive Health, Georgetown University for the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). The Institute for Reproductive Health (IRH) is part of the Georgetown University Medical Center, an internationally recognized academic medical center with a three-part mission of research, teaching and patient care. IRH is a leading technical resource and learning center committed to developing and increasing the availability of effective, easy-to- use, fertility awareness-based methods (FAM) of family planning. IRH was awarded the 5-year Fertility Awareness-Based Methods (FAM) Project by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) in September 2007. This 5-year project aims to increase access and use of FAM within a broad range of service delivery programs using systems-oriented scaling up approaches. This publication was made possible through support provided by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) under the terms of the Cooperative Agreement No. GPO-A-00-07-00003-00. The contents of this document do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of USAID or Georgetown University. The FAM Project Institute for Reproductive Health Georgetown University 4301 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 310 Washington, D.C. -
Abortion Laws and Women's Health
DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES IZA DP No. 11890 Abortion Laws and Women’s Health Damian Clarke Hanna Mühlrad OCTOBER 2018 DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES IZA DP No. 11890 Abortion Laws and Women’s Health Damian Clarke Universidad de Santiago de Chile and IZA Hanna Mühlrad Lund University OCTOBER 2018 Any opinions expressed in this paper are those of the author(s) and not those of IZA. Research published in this series may include views on policy, but IZA takes no institutional policy positions. The IZA research network is committed to the IZA Guiding Principles of Research Integrity. The IZA Institute of Labor Economics is an independent economic research institute that conducts research in labor economics and offers evidence-based policy advice on labor market issues. Supported by the Deutsche Post Foundation, IZA runs the world’s largest network of economists, whose research aims to provide answers to the global labor market challenges of our time. Our key objective is to build bridges between academic research, policymakers and society. IZA Discussion Papers often represent preliminary work and are circulated to encourage discussion. Citation of such a paper should account for its provisional character. A revised version may be available directly from the author. IZA – Institute of Labor Economics Schaumburg-Lippe-Straße 5–9 Phone: +49-228-3894-0 53113 Bonn, Germany Email: [email protected] www.iza.org IZA DP No. 11890 OCTOBER 2018 ABSTRACT Abortion Laws and Women’s Health* We examine the impact of progressive and regressive abortion legislation on women’s health and survival in Mexico. Following a 2007 reform in the Federal District of Mexico which decriminalised and subsidised early-term elective abortion, multiple other Mexican states increased sanctions on illegal abortion. -
REGIONAL ADVOCACY TOOL Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights Advocacy in the Caribbean
REGIONAL ADVOCACY TOOL Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights Advocacy in the Caribbean TONYA HAYNES, PHD CHERISE ADJODHA November, 2015 DAWN Discussion Paper #2 discussion for DRAFT ©2020 by DAWN under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International license. (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) This paper is part of an international research effort by feminist authors from the Global South. The DAWN Discussion Papers are intended to generate wide-ranging debate and discussion of ongoing analysis under different themes on which DAWN works. The papers are made available prior to finalisation as part of our mission to inform, network and mobilise. Feedback and comments are welcome and may be sent to [email protected] This paper may be used freely without modification and with clear referencing ot the author and DAWN. Tonya Haynes, Cherise Adjodha. 2015. DAWN Regional Advocacy Tools: Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights Advocacy in the Caribbean. DAWN. Suva (Fiji). Table of Contents List of Tables ..................................................................................................................... 3 List of acronyms ................................................................................................................ 4 I. Executive Summary .................................................................................................... 5 Introduction - Understanding the Caribbean Context ........................................................ 6 Regional Overview ........................................................................................................ -
Access to Abortion Reports
ACCESS TO ABORTION: An Annotated Bibliography of Reports and Scholarship Second edition (as of April 1, 2020) prepared by The International Reproductive and Sexual Health Law Program Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, Canada, 2020 http://www.law.utoronto.ca/documents/reprohealth/abortionbib.pdf Online Publication History: This edition: Access to Abortion: An Annotated Bibliography of Reports and Scholarship. “Second edition,” current to April 1 2020, published online August 31, 2020 at: http://www.law.utoronto.ca/documents/reprohealth/abortionbib.pdf Original edition: “Access to Abortion Reports: An Annotated Bibliography” (published online January 2008, slightly updated January 2009) has been moved to: http://www.law.utoronto.ca/documents/reprohealth/abortionbib2009.pdf Publisher: The International Reproductive and Sexual Health Law Program Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 78 Queen’s Park Crescent, Toronto Canada M5S 2A5 Website Reprohealthlaw Blog Contact: reprohealth.law{at}utoronto.ca Acknowledgements: We are most grateful to Professor Joanna Erdman for founding this bibliography in 2008-9. We are also indebted to Katelyn Sheehan (LL.M.) and Sierra Farr (J.D. candidate) for expertly collecting and analyzing new resources up to April 1, 2020, and to Sierra Farr for updating the introduction to this second edition. Updates: Kindly send suggestions for the next edition of this bibliography to: Professor Joanna Erdman, MacBain Chair in Health Law and Policy, Health Law Institute, Schulich School of Law, Dalhousie University, Email: joanna.erdman{at}dal.ca ACCESS TO ABORTION: An Annotated Bibliography of Reports and Scholarship, 2020 AN INTRODUCTION TO THE ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY: Widespread evidence indicates that abortion services remain inaccessible and inequitably available for many people despite legal entitlement.1 This is true in jurisdictions that permit abortion for specific indications (e.g. -
October 8, 2014 the Africa Commission on Human And
October 8, 2014 The Africa Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights Re: Supplementary Information on Uganda scheduled for review by the Africa Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights during its 56th Ordinary Session Introduction This letter is intended to supplement the periodic report submitted by Uganda, to the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (the African Commission) in keeping with Article 62 of the Africa Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (Africa Charter),1 which will be reviewed by the Commission. The Center for Reproductive Rights (the Center), a global legal advocacy organization with headquarters in New York, and offices in Nairobi, Bogotá, Kathmandu, Geneva, and Washington, D.C., and the Center for Health, Human Rights and Development (CEHURD) a Ugandan non-governmental organization hope to further the work of the Commission by providing independent information on the rights protected in the African Charter, the Protocol of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa (Maputo Protocol)2, and the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (African Children’s Charter)3. The letter provides information on the following issues of greatest concern: lack of access to comprehensive family planning services and information, lack of access to safe abortion services and post-abortion care, the high rates of preventable maternal mortality and morbidity; discrimination against people living with HIV and AIDS; and discrimination against women and girls, including violence, and forced pregnancy testing and expulsion of pregnant school girls. The information in this letter regarding unsafe abortion and lack of access to family planning information and services is drawn from the Center’s fact-finding report, The Stakes are High: The Tragic Impact of Unsafe Abortion and Inadequate Access to Contraception in Uganda (the Stakes are High), 4 which has been submitted with this letter. -
An Introduction and High Yield Summary of Female Contraceptive
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons HWCOM Faculty Publications Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine 10-24-2017 An Introduction and High Yield Summary of Female Contraceptive Methods Dharam Persaud Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, [email protected] J. Burns Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University J. Trangle Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University J. Agudelo Honors College, Florida International University JA Gonzalez Honors College, Florida International University See next page for additional authors This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/com_facpub Part of the Medicine and Health Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Persaud, Dharam; Burns, J.; Trangle, J.; Agudelo, J.; Gonzalez, JA; Nunez, D.; Perez, K.; Rasch, D.; Valencia, S.; and Rao, C. V., "An Introduction and High Yield Summary of Female Contraceptive Methods" (2017). HWCOM Faculty Publications. 117. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/com_facpub/117 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in HWCOM Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Dharam Persaud, J. Burns, J. Trangle, J. Agudelo, JA Gonzalez, D. Nunez, K. Perez, D. Rasch, S. Valencia, and C. V. Rao This article is available at FIU Digital Commons: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/com_facpub/117 Open Access Austin Journal of Reproductive Medicine & Infertility Research Article An Introduction and High Yield Summary of Female Contraceptive Methods Persaud-Sharma D1*, Burns J1, Trangle J1, Agudelo J2, Gonzalez JA2, Nunez D2, Perez K2, Abstract Rasch D2, Valencia S2 and Rao CV1,3 Globally, contraceptive studies and their use are major challenges in the 1Florida International University, Herbert Wertheim realm of public health. -
Women's Knowledge and Awareness of the Effect of Age on Fertility In
Article Women’s Knowledge and Awareness of the Effect of Age on Fertility in Kazakhstan Antonio Sarría-Santamera 1,2,* , Gauri Bapayeva 3, Gulnara Utepova 3, Jelena Krstic 4 , Sanja Terzic 1 , Gulzhanat Aimagambetova 5 , Fariza Shauyen 3 and Milan Terzic 1,3,6 1 Department of Medicine, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan; [email protected] (S.T.); [email protected] (M.T.) 2 Spanish Network of Health Services Research and Chronic Diseases (REDISSEC), 28029 Madrid, Spain 3 Clinical Academic Department of Women’s Health, National Research Center of Mother and Child Health, University Medical Center, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan; [email protected] (G.B.); [email protected] (G.U.); [email protected] (F.S.) 4 Department of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Gottfried Schatz Research Center for Cell Signaling, Metabolism & Aging, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria; [email protected] 5 Department of Biomedical Sciences, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan; [email protected] 6 Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 16 November 2020; Accepted: 14 December 2020; Published: 16 December 2020 Abstract: An accurate understanding of reproductive facts is essential for appropriate decision making regarding whether, when, and how to conceive. The objective of this study was to investigate women’s knowledge of how age affects fertility and their knowledge about the effectiveness for assisted reproductive technologies for treating fertility. A cross-sectional study was conducted including women seeking fertility treatment at the University Medical Center, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan in 2018–2019. -
Natural Family Planning Fact Sheet
Natural Family Planning Fact Sheet ____________________________________________________________________________ 24-hour Emergency Number/Location WHAT’S INSIDE: SOURCES: What is the natural family planning? Office on Women’s Health Basal body temperature method Calendar Method Birth Control Methods: Frequently Cervical Mucus Method Asked Questions How effective are natural family Fertility Awareness planning methods? Advantages of natural family Centers for Disease Control and planning Prevention Drawbacks of natural family planning Unintended Pregnancy Prevention: Contraception U.S. Department of Health & Human Services 200 Independence Avenue, S.W. Washington, D.C. Oklahoma State Department of Health ODH Form 337 MCH/Perinatal & Reproductive Health Division/Family Planning Program Revised Oct 2014 Office of Population Affairs Natural Family Planning Fact Sheet How effective is natural family planning? Of 100 couples who use natural family planning methods each year, anywhere from 1 to 25 will become pregnant. Natural family planning can be an effective type of birth control if all three methods are used and if all are always used correctly. What is natural family planning? A woman with a normal menstrual cycle has about 8 days a month when she can get pregnant. These include the five days before she ovulates (when an egg is released), the day she ovulates, and about one to two days after ovulation. Natural family planning (sometimes known as fertility awareness or the rhythm method) is an approach to birth control some couples use to predict when these fertile days happen. It involves paying close attention to the menstrual cycle by using methods that include: Basal Body Temperature Method Calendar Method Cervical Mucus Method When all three methods are used together, it is known as the symptothermal method. -
Facing Uganda's Law on Abortion
FACING UGANDA’S LAW ON ABORTION Experiences from Women & Service Providers July 2016 social justice in health I Foreword ganda’s law on abortion prohibits several acts and omissions relating to abortion and We need all of the help that we can get to reduce the prevalence of maternal mortality in Usets out to punish women and health workers who perform any of the prohibited acts. Uganda. With unsafe abortions contributing to over a quarter of all maternal mortality in And yet it should also be noted that every woman has a right to make decisions relating to Uganda, there is need to address the underlying factors that lead women into seeking unsafe her reproductive health and this decision includes the right to terminate or keep a pregnancy. abortions. Health workers need to operate in an environment without fear of being arrested This right can be read into the obligation of the state to provide medical services to the and harassed. In turn, women should be able to seek safe abortion services knowing that population, to enable women in exercising their full reproductive and maternal functions they will not suffer stigma or be punished for services they need. and the exception to the right to life that prescribes the development of a law that provides for instances in which a pregnancy may be terminated. Clarifying Uganda’s abortion law should be accompanied by the expansion of instances for which abortion can be accessed –such as cases of incest, rape, defilement and other Abortion affects girls, women, health workers, lawyers, police, and communities, with indications in which the health and life of the woman may be threatened. -
Fertility Awareness Methods Do Not Work If You Do Not Have Regular Periods
Fertility Awareness What is Fertility Awareness? Fertility Awareness allows you to prevent pregnancy without using any drugs or devices. Natural Family Planning (NFP) is another name for Fertility Awareness. What makes Fertility Awareness unique? Fertility awareness differs from other types of birth control. Birth control prevents sperm from meeting eggs. Most birth control must be used each time you have sex. Fertility awareness tells you when you are most likely to become pregnant. These are your fertile days. Fertility awareness requires you to avoid vaginal sex on your fertile days. Things to Know Fertility awareness does NOT require you to use pills or condoms or to have devices in your body. Fertility awareness is a safe method of birth control. Fertility awareness is acceptable to some religions that oppose birth control. Fertility awareness does NOT protect against HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STI). You cannot have vaginal sex on fertile days. Fertility awareness methods do not work if you do not have regular periods. Infections and some medications can cause changes in vaginal mucus, making some fertility awareness methods harder to use. Unprotected anal, oral, and vaginal sex may raise your chances of getting HIV or other STIs. Withdrawal and avoiding vaginal sex can be used as backup methods during your fertile days. Important Terms Period – the days of your menstrual cycle when you have vaginal bleeding. Menstrual Cycle – the length of time between the start of one period and the next. You ovulate (release an egg) in the middle of your menstrual cycle. You are most fertile on the days around ovulation. -
Optimizing Natural Fertility: a Committee Opinion
Optimizing natural fertility: a committee opinion Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine in collaboration with the Society for Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility American Society for Reproductive Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama This Committee Opinion provides practitioners with suggestions for optimizing the likelihood of achieving pregnancy in couples/ individuals attempting conception who have no evidence of infertility. This document replaces the document of the same name previously published in 2013, Fertil Steril 2013;100(3):631-7. (Fertil SterilÒ 2017;107:52–8. Ó2016 by American Society for Repro- ductive Medicine.) Earn online CME credit related to this document at www.asrm.org/elearn Discuss: You can discuss this article with its authors and with other ASRM members at https://www.fertstertdialog.com/users/ 16110-fertility-and-sterility/posts/12118-23075 linicians may be asked to pro- fecundability (the probability of preg- FREQUENCY OF vide advice about sexual and nancy per month) is greatest in the first INTERCOURSE lifestyle practices relating to 3 months (1). Relative fertility is C In some cases, clinicians may need to procreation. Currently, there are no decreased by about half among women explain the basics of the reproductive uniform counseling guidelines or in their late 30s compared with women process. Information has emerged over evidence-based recommendations in their early 20s (2, 3). the last decade that, at least in theory, available. This document will provide Fertility varies among populations may help to define an optimal fre- practitioners with recommendations, and declines with age in both men quency of intercourse. Whereas absti- based on a consensus of expert opinion, and women, but the effects of age are nence intervals greater than 5 days for counseling couples/individuals much more pronounced in women may adversely affect sperm counts, about how they might optimize the (2, 4) (Fig.