2020 Wine Trends Include Organic and Biodynamic
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Microbial and Chemical Analysis of Non-Saccharomyces Yeasts from Chambourcin Hybrid Grapes for Potential Use in Winemaking
fermentation Article Microbial and Chemical Analysis of Non-Saccharomyces Yeasts from Chambourcin Hybrid Grapes for Potential Use in Winemaking Chun Tang Feng, Xue Du and Josephine Wee * Department of Food Science, The Pennsylvania State University, Rodney A. Erickson Food Science Building, State College, PA 16803, USA; [email protected] (C.T.F.); [email protected] (X.D.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-814-863-2956 Abstract: Native microorganisms present on grapes can influence final wine quality. Chambourcin is the most abundant hybrid grape grown in Pennsylvania and is more resistant to cold temperatures and fungal diseases compared to Vitis vinifera. Here, non-Saccharomyces yeasts were isolated from spontaneously fermenting Chambourcin must from three regional vineyards. Using cultured-based methods and ITS sequencing, Hanseniaspora and Pichia spp. were the most dominant genus out of 29 fungal species identified. Five strains of Hanseniaspora uvarum, H. opuntiae, Pichia kluyveri, P. kudriavzevii, and Aureobasidium pullulans were characterized for the ability to tolerate sulfite and ethanol. Hanseniaspora opuntiae PSWCC64 and P. kudriavzevii PSWCC102 can tolerate 8–10% ethanol and were able to utilize 60–80% sugars during fermentation. Laboratory scale fermentations of candidate strain into sterile Chambourcin juice allowed for analyzing compounds associated with wine flavor. Nine nonvolatile compounds were conserved in inoculated fermentations. In contrast, Hanseniaspora strains PSWCC64 and PSWCC70 were positively correlated with 2-heptanol and ionone associated to fruity and floral odor and P. kudriazevii PSWCC102 was positively correlated with a Citation: Feng, C.T.; Du, X.; Wee, J. Microbial and Chemical Analysis of group of esters and acetals associated to fruity and herbaceous aroma. -
Freyvineyards
FREY VINEYARDS BIODYNAMIC 2016 CABERNET SAUVIGNON MENDOCINO Vibrant, focused and expressive, with flavors of allspice, huckleberry and underbrush, our Cabernet mirrors the terrior of Redwood Valley’s complex ecosystem. Graceful tannins sustain a velvety mouthfeel, with subtle violet notes on the finish. Pair with New York steaks and Gorgonzola butter or wild mushroom risotto. Alcohol: 13.5% by volume. Total sulfite, naturally occurring: TTB analysis, 1ppm. Aged in stainless & exposed to French oak staves FREY VINEYARDS Pioneers of Biodynamic® & Organic Winemaking in America. No Sulfites Added Wine Since 1980. In 1996, Frey Vineyards produced the United States’ first certified Biodynamic wine. Frey Vineyards’ Biodynamic wines are made from our premium estate-grown fruit, fermented with native indigenous yeast and produced with no added sulfites. Our low impact winemaking techniques preserve and protect the terroir of the wine, highlighting the subtle flavors of the vineyard site and vintage. No cultured yeast or malolactic cultures are added. Our Biodynamic wines are never subjected to acid and sugar adjustments or flavor enhancements, upholding the authenticity of the wine. Because the wines are not manipulated to reach certain flavor profiles, each batch is unique to the fruit and farm. The result Frey Vineyards is a portfolio of wines that are pure and delicious and mirror 14000 Tomki Rd. the richness and beauty of our land. All Frey Biodynamic Redwood Valley, CA 95470 wines are estate-grown and bottled in accordance with [email protected] Demeter Biodynamic and USDA Organic regulations. FreyWine.com. -
Big, Bold Red Wines Aromatic White Wines Full-Bodied
“ A meal without wine is like a day without sunshine." WINE LIST - Brillat-Savarin At the CANal RITZ, we believe that wine should be accessible, affordable and enjoyable. This diverse selection of wines has been carefully designed to complement our menu and enhance your dining experience. Fresh, Lively Red Wines Available CHEERS! S A N T É! S A LU T E! in a Pinot Noir 2017, Blanville. Languedoc, France Generous fruit and spice notes. Glass, a Rioja 2017 Cosecha, Pecina. Spain ½ Litre Fresh, juicy and unoaked Tempranillo. bottle Gamay 2018, Southbrook. Niagara VQA (organic) and a A delicious and oh so drinkable Ontario wine Full Bottle Medium-Bodied Red Wines Syrah 2017, Camas. France (organic) Light, Dry White Wines A delicious organic wine from the Limoux region in the Pinot Grigio 2018, Giusti. Veneto, Italy South of France. Refreshingly crisp with zesty citrus and mango flavours. Sangiovese 2016, Dardo. Tuscany, Italy Riesling 2017, Southbrook. Niagara VQA (organic) Juicy red berry fruit, soft and silky on the palate, plush Dry as a bone and delicious, from one of Ontario’s tannins and flavourful. leading wineries. Chianti 2016, Lanciola. Tuscany, Italy Pinot Grigio 2017, Fidora. Veneto, Italy (organic) Made with dried grapes, this “Ripasso” style wine has This certified organic wine is refreshing with a distinct plenty of ripe fruit. minerality and crisp lemon and pear finish Frappato 2016, Vino Lauria. Sicily, Italy (organic) This deliciously atypical Sicilian wine is livelier than most wines from this hot island. Aromatic White Wines Sauvignon Blanc 2018, Middle Earth. New Zealand Rosso di Montalcino 2016, Fanti. -
An Overview on Sustainability in the Wine Production Chain
beverages Review An Overview on Sustainability in the Wine Production Chain Antonietta Baiano Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, degli Alimenti e dell’Ambiente, University of Foggia, Via Napoli, 25, 71122 Foggia, Italy; [email protected]; Tel.: +39-881-589249 Abstract: Despite the great relevance of sustainable development, the absence of a shared approach to sustainable vitiviniculture is evident. This review aimed to investigate sustainability along the entire wine chain, from primary production to the finished wine, with specific attention to three key dimensions of sustainability (environmental, social, and economic) and relating measures. Therefore, it was decided to: investigate the ways in which sustainability is applied in the various stages of the production chain (wine growing, wineries, distribution chain, and waste management); analyse the regulations in force throughout the world and the main labelling systems; provide numerical information on sustainable grapes and wines; study the objective quality of sustainable wines and that perceived by consumers, considering that it affects their willingness to pay. The research highlighted that rules and regulations on organic production of grapes and wines are flanked by several certification schemes and labelling systems. Although sustainable wines represent a niche in the market, in recent years, there has been an increase in vineyards conducted with sustainable (mainly organic and biodynamic) methods, and a consequent increase in the production of sustainable wines both in traditional and emerging producing countries. Although (or perhaps precisely for this reason) no significant differences in quality are found among sustainable and conventional wines, consumers are willing to pay a premium for sustainably produced wines. This finding should encourage wineries to both put in place environmental activities and intensify their communication. -
BIWC Entryform-2021-2021-7-2 Copy
ENTRY DEADLINE ENTRY FORM 2021 Berlin International Wine Competition September 4th 2021 PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE CLEARLY Use separate entry form for products in different categories Award Announcement Company Contact and Registration Info Please be sure to include contact name and phone number Week of September 20th, 2021 COMPANY NAME: STREET ADDRESS: CITY: STATE: ZIP/POSTAL CODE: COUNTRY: TELEPHONE: (INCLUDE COUNTRY + AREA CODE) FAX: CONTACT NAME: TITLE OR POSITION: CONTACT TELEPHONE: CONTACT CELL: CONTACT EMAIL ADDRESS: MAIN CORPORATE WEBSITE: SEE BACK OF FORM FOR CATEGORY CODES Product Description Info CATEGORY CODE: PRODUCT NAME: AGE: 4 ENTRIES PER FORM 1 For additional entries please make copies of REGION OR TYPE: COUNTRY OF ORIGIN: ALCOHOL %: BOTTLE SIZE (ML) RETAIL PRICE this form. Please visit: www.berlininternationalwinecompetition.com 2 CATEGORY CODE: PRODUCT NAME: AGE: for PDF copies of this form, rules, category codes and additional REGION OR TYPE: COUNTRY OF ORIGIN: ALCOHOL %: BOTTLE SIZE (ML) RETAIL PRICE information. BIWC is not responsible for import/duty fees. CATEGORY CODE: PRODUCT NAME: AGE: Any material handling charges incurred as 3 costs for submission will be billed back to REGION OR TYPE: COUNTRY OF ORIGIN: ALCOHOL %: BOTTLE SIZE (ML) RETAIL PRICE entrant at cost. No Wine will be judged with outstanding fees to BIWC and or Customs Broker. 4 CATEGORY CODE: PRODUCT NAME: AGE: Please retain a copy of all entry materials for your files. REGION OR TYPE: COUNTRY OF ORIGIN: ALCOHOL %: BOTTLE SIZE (ML) RETAIL PRICE PACK SAMPLES : (3) 750, 700, 500, or 333ml bottles for each entry along with a copy of this entry form. -
Ribera Del Duero 16 - Marqués De Murrieta 70 43 Marqués De Riscal 79 Alejandro Fernández 17 -20 Montecillo 71~72
Columbia Restaurant & the Gonzmart Family’s Wine Philosophy At the Columbia Restaurant we believe the relationship of wine and food is an essential part of the dining experience and that two aspects of elegant dining deserve specialized attention: The preparation and serving of the cuisine and the selection of the finest wines and stemware to accompany it. In keeping with our tradition of serving the most elegant Spanish dishes, we have chosen to feature a collection of Spain's finest wines and a selection of American wines, sparkling whites and Champagne. Our wines are stored in our wine cellar in a climate controlled environment at 55° Fahrenheit with 70% humidity. The Columbia Restaurant’s wine list represents 4th and 5th generation, owner and operators, Richard and Andrea Gonzmart’s lifetime involvement in their family’s business. Their passion for providing guests the best wines from Spain, as well as their personal favorites from California, are reflected in every selection. They believe wines should be affordable and represent great value. Columbia Restaurant's variety of wines illustrates the depth of knowledge and concern the Gonzmart family possesses, by keeping abreast of the wine market in the United States and by traveling to Spain. This is all done for the enjoyment of our guests. We are confident that you will find the perfect wine to make your meal a memorable one. Ybor January 2019 Table of Contents Complete Overview Wines of Spain 5- 132 Understanding a Spanish Wine Label 6 Map of Spain with Wine Regions How to Read a Spanish Wine Label 7 Wines of Spain 8 - 132 Wines of California 133 - 182 Other Wines from the United States 183-185 Wines of South America 186- 195 Wine of Chile 187 - 190 Wines of Argentina 191 - 194 Cava, Sparkling & Champagne 196-198 Dessert Wines 199-200 Small Bottles 201 - 203 Big Bottles 203 - 212 Magnums - 1 . -
Italian Market of Organic Wine: a Survey on Production System Characteristics and Marketing Strategies
Italian market of organic wine: a survey on production system characteristics and marketing strategies Alessandra Castellini*, Christine Mauracher**, Isabella Procidano** and Giovanna Sacchi** * Dept. of Agricultural Sciences DipSA, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna [email protected] ** Dept. of Management, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice [email protected] Selected Paper prepared for presentation at the 140th EAAE Seminar, “Theories and Empirical Applications on Policy and Governance of Agri-food Value Chains,” Perugia, Italy, December 13-15, 2013 Copyright 2013 by [authors]. All rights reserved. Readers may make verbatim copies of this document for non-commercial purposes by any means, provided that this copyright notice appears on all such copies. 1 1. Introduction Wine is commonly recognised as a particular type of processed agrifood product, showing several different characteristics. Above all a close relationship is commonly assigned between wine and land of origin, the environment and the ecosystem in general (including not only natural aspects but also human skills, tradition, etc.), based on a complex web of interrelation between all the involved elements/operators. Since the 70s the interest on “clean wine-growing” has been increasing among the operators; this fact has also caused the development and the improving of organic processes for wine production (Iordachescu et al., 2009). For long time the legislation framework on the organic wine regulations has been incomplete and inefficient: EC Reg. 2092/911 and, after this, EC Reg. 834/20072 were extremely generic and through these Regulations it has been only possible to certify as “organic” the raw material (grapes from organically growing technique) and not the whole wine-making process. -
Labeling Organic Wine
LABELING ORGANIC WINE All organic alcohol beverages must meet both Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) and USDA organic regulations. TTB requires that alcohol beverage labels be reviewed through the Certificate of Label Approval (COLA) application process. Learn more at http://www.ttb.gov/wine. Organic-specific labeling requirements will be described in the subsequent pages. Required Elements of a Wine Label 1 Brand name 5 Bottler’s name and address 2 Class/type (such as red wine or grape varietal) 6 Net contents 3 Alcohol content 7 Sulfite declaration 4 Appellation (required in most cases). 8 Health warning statement For specific requirements related to each of these elements, other requirements, and information on labeling imported products, visit www.ttb.gov. 3 HOSIS ORP AM ET del M f an ALC. 12% BY VOL. 12% BY ALC. n zi 07 20 delic ately b dness alancing bol . xture with nuance and te y S e MORPHO I n y META SIS r ttled b u + bo S uced o prod ornia j 5 calif O r ma, u ono H yo s P e 1 R id 7 gu O o M s t CONTAINS ONLY NATURALLY M E T A ne OCCURRING SULFITES. wi gutsy Certied organic by ABC Certiers 8 2 GOVERNMENT WARNING: (1) ACCORDING TO THE SURGEON GENERAL, WOMEN SHOULD NOT DRINK el ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES DURING PREGNANCY BECAUSE fa nd zin OF THE RISK OF BIRTH DEFECTS. (2) CONSUMPTION OF 07 unty, californi ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES IMPAIRS YOUR ABILITY TO 20 ma co a 4 ono DRIVE A CAR OR OPERATE MACHINERY, AND MAY s CAUSE HEALTH PROBLEMS. -
Demeter Biodynamic® Processing Standard
DEMETER Processing Guidelines 07 17 ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! DEMETER&ASSOCIATION,&INC.& BIODYNAMIC®&PROCESSING&STANDARD& ! ! ! ! & Paradise!Springs!Dairy!Farm!•!Victor,!Idaho! ! ! 6735!SW!Country!Club!Drive,!Suite!104 Corvallis,!OR!!97333! 541I929I7148!phone! [email protected]! www.demeterIusa.org! ! July!2017! Page 1 of 64 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Demeter Association, Inc. DEMETER Processing Guidelines 07 17 ! TABLE&OF&CONTENTS&& ! INTRODUCTION&7777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777&&6! ! GENERAL&GUIDELINES77777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777&7&6! ! I.&&FRUIT&AND&VEGETABLE&PRODUCT&7777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777&11! & ! 1.1!!Fruit!products!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!11! ! 1.2!!Vegetable!products,!including!potatoes!IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII!15! ! II.&&NUTS,&SEEDS,&AND&KERNELS&&7777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777&17& ! ! ! 2.1!!General!IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII!17! ! 2.2!!Ingredients!!IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII!17! ! 2.3!!Processing!!IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII!17! -
AN OVERVIEW Clau De Nell and Serendipity
AN OVERVIEW Clau de Nell and Serendipity Domaine Clau de Nell is located in the Loire Leflaive’s attention. In 2006, Anne-Claude and of 14°Centigrade (57°Fahrenheit). The wines Valley wine region of Anjou, southeast of Angers her husband, Christian Jacques, had created a are aged for 18 months in oak barrels in the caves and northwest of Saumur, in the village of company to help new biodynamic wine growers which were ready to welcome the new wines. Ambillou-Château. The vines range in age from take advantage of their established commercial 30 to 90 years. The vineyard, situated on a south- network. In order to assist the struggling venture, Grolleau, a varietal native to Touraine, has played facing knoll, consists of eight contiguous hectares in 2008 they purchased the domaine, which had a major part only in Rosé d’Anjou in the past, as (19.77 acres), of which five hectares are planted not produced any wine for three years due to lack it is prone to very high yields. When yields are to Cabernet Franc, two hectares to Grolleau and of means. It was a moment of serendipity for the limited, however, and the vines are very old and one hectare to Cabernet Sauvignon. The soils abandoned vineyards and the Leflaive-Jacques cultivated 100% biodynamically, as at Clau de are sandstone grit and red flint over tuffeau (the family, culminating with the arrival of Sylvain Nell, the results are surprising, with a remarkable soft limestone of the region). The vineyard is Potin, well-versed in biodynamic viticulture, purity of fruit and velvety, tight tannins. -
Return to Terroir
RETURN TO TERROIR “Biodynamy, wine growing for the future” TASTING Is biodynamic Wine-growing a Myth or a Realit y? By Nicolas Joly – Coulée de Serrant There is no doubt that more and more fascinated private individuals and professionals are discovering a source of complexity, a surge of vitality, and an additional purity in the increasing number of biodynamic wines. There is also no doubt that this type of agriculture, which differs from biological agriculture insofar as it adds very small amounts of preparations per hectares, quantities varying from one to one hundred grams, that have usually been dynamised in water, can upset those who try to understand it. How can such small quantities have any real effect on the quality of wine? Wouldn’t the result be the same with simple biological agriculture? Faced with these questions, the group of those in favour and those against puff themselves up by publicly making boasts on a regular basis, as behind the scenes both sides prepare for battle. In order to pass from the profound convictions which generate belief to knowledge and thus a more rigorous demonstration, there is finally a step to be taken here. It is on this approach that partially depends the authenticity of the quality of our future wines. Let us begin by observing the corpse of an animal that has just died. In a few weeks its simple elements will again be part of the earth. Thus the question to ask is: where are the energies which constructed this organism in such a sophisticated manner? Who took the calcium to sculpt the bone? Who took the silica to form the hair? Don’t these forces exist in other ways besides forming embryos? A seed, an egg. -
Farmyard Wine
WINE, BEER & DRINKS APÉRITIF | SIPS TO START | APERITIVO Fino Sherry Negroni Campari, gin, fino 8.5 White Port & Tonic 6.5 Gin & Tonic 7 Prosecco on tap 7 Aperol Spritz 6.5 Muz Natural Vermut 6.5 Pet Nat 9 Ricard 6 Muz & Tonic 7 IPA on tap 5.5 Fino José Antonio Sierra, Fino, Jerez, Spain, 15% This nutty, bone dry sherry from one of the oldest Bodegas in 6 Jerez is a treat for the palate. Pair with hams, cheeses and olives. Manzanilla M. Sanchez Ayala, Fino, Jerez, Spain, 15% 6 Made in one of the sherry region’s oldest bodegas (dating back to 1789) this seductively salty sherry is soft and fruity but with incredible depth - think salty almonds meets freshly baked bread. Join our wine club the grapes & plates society £21 a month includes a bottle of wine worth at least £20 each month, plus drink in for take out prices when you dine Monday-Wednesday We accept £ and € because we sit at Europe’s edge and there’s nothing Boris can do about it 125ml 175ml 500 750ml 1 glass glass ml bottle litre Ciello Bianco - our lovely house white 4.25 5.75 15.5 23 30 (natural, ve) Settembre, Catarratto, 2017, Sicily, Italy, 12.5% Cloudy, funky and just a little bit wild. This naturally produced Italian number is light, dry and loud with bags of character. Sauvignon Blanc (biodynamic, natural, ve) 4.75 6.25 17 25 33 Guy Allion, Sauvignon B, 2016, Loire, France, 12% With green apples and citrus notes aplenty, this fresh and dry Sauvignon from Touraine is as perfect paired with fish or seafood as it is when flying solo.