An Evolution of Android Operating System and Its Version
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BION System for Distributed Neural
Medical Engineering & Physics 23 (2001) 9–18 www.elsevier.com/locate/medengphy BION system for distributed neural prosthetic interfaces Gerald E. Loeb *, Raymond A. Peck, William H. Moore, Kevin Hood A.E. Mann Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, 1042 West 36th Place, Room B-12, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1112, USA Received 5 October 2000; received in revised form 18 January 2001; accepted 26 January 2001 Abstract We have developed the first in a planned series of neural prosthetic interfaces that allow multichannel systems to be assembled from single-channel micromodules called BIONs (BIOnic Neurons). Multiple BION implants can be injected directly into the sites requiring stimulating or sensing channels, where they receive power and digital commands by inductive coupling to an externally generated radio-frequency magnetic field. This article describes some of the novel technology required to achieve the required microminiaturization, hermeticity, power efficiency and clinical performance. The BION1 implants are now being used to electrically exercise paralyzed and weak muscles to prevent or reverse disuse atrophy. This modular, wireless approach to interfacing with the peripheral nervous system should facilitate the development of progressively more complex systems required to address a growing range of clinical applications, leading ultimately to synthesizing complete voluntary functions such as reach and grasp. 2001 IPEM. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Implant; Stimulator; Muscle; Neural prosthesis; Telemetry 1. Rationale and objectives 3. applying the currently available BIONs in therapeutic electrical stimulation (TES) to prevent secondary The functional reanimation of paralyzed limbs has complications related to disuse atrophy, which long been a goal of neural prosthetics research, but the appears to offer immediately feasible and commer- scientific, technical and clinical problems are formidable cially viable opportunities [2]. -
How Applications Are Run on Android ?
How applications are run on Android ? Jean-Loup Bogalho & Jérémy Lefaure [email protected] [email protected] Table of contents 1. Dalvik and ART 2. Executable files 3. Memory management 4. Compilation What is Dalvik ? ● Android’s Virtual Machine ● Designed to run on embedded systems ● Register-based (lower memory consumption) ● Run Dalvik Executable (.dex) files What is ART ? ● Android RunTime ● Dalvik’s successor ● ART Is Not a JVM ● Huge performance gain thanks to ahead-of-time (AOT) compilation ● Available in Android 4.4 What is ART ? Executable files Dalvik: .dex files ● Not the same bytecode as classical Java bytecode ● .class files are converted in .dex files at build time ● Optimized for minimal memory footprint Dalvik: .dex files Dalvik: application installation ● Verification: ○ bytecode check (illegal instructions, valid indices,...) ○ checksum on files ● Optimization: ○ method inlining ○ byte swapping and padding ○ static linking ART: OAT file ● Generated during installation (dex2oat) ● ELF format ● Classes metadata Memory management Zygote ● Daemon started at boot time ● Loads and initializes core libraries ● Forks to create new Dalvik instance ● Startup time of new VM is reduced ● Memory layouts are shared across processes Dalvik: memory management ● Memory is garbage collected ● Automatic management avoids programming errors ● Objects are not freed as soon as they become unused Dalvik: memory allocation ● Allocation profiling: ○ allocation count (succeeded or failed) ○ total allocated size (succeeded or failed) ● malloc -
Backbox Penetration Testing Never Looked So Lovely
DISTROHOPPER DISTROHOPPER Our pick of the latest releases will whet your appetite for new Linux distributions. Picaros Diego Linux for children. here are a few distributions aimed at children: Doudou springs to mind, Tand there’s also Sugar on a Stick. Both of these are based on the idea that you need to protect children from the complexities of the computer (and protect the computer from the children). Picaros Diego is different. There’s nothing stripped- down or shielded from view. Instead, it’s a normal Linux distro with a brighter, more kid-friendly interface. The desktop wallpaper perhaps best We were too busy playing Secret Mario on Picaros Diego to write a witty or interesting caption. exemplifies this. On one hand, it’s a colourful cartoon image designed to interest young file manager. In the programming category, little young for a system like this, but the it children. Some of the images on the we were slightly disappointed to discover it may well work for children on the upper end landscape are icons for games, and this only had Gambas (a Visual Basic-like of that age range. should encourage children to investigate the language), and not more popular teaching Overall, we like the philosophy of wrapping system rather than just relying on menus. languages like Scratch or a Python IDE. Linux is a child-friendly package, but not On the other hand, it still displays technical However, it’s based on Debian, so you do dumbing it down. Picaros Diego won’t work details such as the CPU usage and the RAM have the full range of software available for every child, but if you have a budding and Swap availability. -
Google Apps Premier Edition: Easy, Collaborative Workgroup Communication with Gmail and Google Calendar
Google Apps Premier Edition: easy, collaborative workgroup communication with Gmail and Google Calendar Messaging overview Google Apps Premier Edition messaging tools include email, calendar and instant messaging solutions that help employees communicate and stay connected, wherever and whenever they work. These web-based services can be securely accessed from any browser, work on mobile devices like BlackBerry and iPhone, and integrate with other popular email systems like Microsoft Outlook, Apple Mail, and more. What’s more, Google Apps’ SAML-based Single Sign-On (SSO) capability integrates seamlessly with existing enterprise security and authentication services. Google Apps deliver productivity and reduce IT workload with a hosted, 99.9% uptime solution that gets teams working together fast. Gmail Get control of spam Advanced filters keep spam from employees’ inboxes so they can focus on messages that matter, and IT admins can focus on other initiatives. Keep all your email 25 GB of storage per user means that inbox quotas and deletion schedules are a thing of the past. Integrated instant messaging Connect with contacts instantly without launching a separate application or leaving your inbox. No software required. Built-in voice and video chat Voice and video conversations, integrated into Gmail, make it easy to connect face-to-face with co-workers around the world. Find messages instantly Powerful Google search technology is built into Gmail, turning your inbox into your own private and secure Google search engine for email. Protect and secure sensitive information Additional spam filtering from Postini provides employees with an additional layer of protection and policy-enforced encryption between domains using standard TLS protocols. -
Read PDF Linux-Distribusjoner: Ubuntu, Fedora
[PDF] Linux-distribusjoner: Ubuntu, Fedora, Slackware, Mandriva Linux, Splashtop, Kubuntu, Debian, Mark Shuttleworth, Linux Mint, Gobuntu Linux-distribusjoner: Ubuntu, Fedora, Slackware, Mandriva Linux, Splashtop, Kubuntu, Debian, Mark Shuttleworth, Linux Mint, Gobuntu Book Review Absolutely one of the best pdf We have ever read. I really could comprehended every little thing using this written e book. I am easily could get a satisfaction of reading a written publication. (Dr. Od ie Ham ill) LINUX-DISTRIBUSJONER: UBUNTU, FEDORA , SLA CKWA RE, MA NDRIVA LINUX, SPLA SHTOP, KUBUNTU, DEBIA N, MA RK SHUTTLEW ORTH, LINUX MINT, GOBUNTU - To read Linux - distribusjoner: Ubuntu, Fedora, Slackware, Mandriva Linux , Splashtop, Kubuntu, Debian, Mark Shuttleworth, Linux Mint, Gobuntu PDF, you should follow the hyperlink beneath and save the ebook or gain access to other information which are highly relevant to Linux-distribusjoner: Ubuntu, Fedora, Slackware, Mandriva Linux, Splashtop, Kubuntu, Debian, Mark Shuttleworth, Linux Mint, Gobuntu book. » Download Linux -distribusjoner: Ubuntu, Fedora, Slackware, Mandriva Linux , Splashtop, Kubuntu, Debian, Mark Shuttleworth, Linux Mint, Gobuntu PDF « Our solutions was launched using a want to serve as a total on the internet electronic digital catalogue which offers usage of multitude of PDF document collection. You may find many different types of e-book along with other literatures from the paperwork database. Particular popular issues that distributed on our catalog are famous books, answer key, exam test questions and answer, guide example, practice guideline, quiz trial, customer manual, user guide, service instruction, maintenance manual, and so forth. All e-book all privileges remain together with the writers, and downloads come as is. -
Sigma Designs Android Presentation
Android on Sigma Pocket STB Development Kits for MIPS-Android-Sigma Venkat R. Uppuluri Director of Marketing, Advanced Technology & Partners AUGUST - 09 C O N F I D E N T I A L Sigma Designs Media Processor and Connected Home Solutions for Consumer Electronics Products Industry-leading media processors for Digital Home . IP-STBs . BluRay Players . Digital Media Adapters & Portable Media Players VXP® video processing solutions Connected Home Technologies CoAir® - Wired & Wireless Home Networking Z-Wave® - Home Area Automation for Control, Energy & Security AUGUST - 09 C O N F I D E N T I A L Sigma Designs in Digital Media Adapters • Sigma Designs is the most trusted name in networked Media Players Market Connected HDTV or DMA driving standard HDTV Netflix, YouTube, Premium internet content via WebKit, Qt Browser, PC or Wi-Fi Router or Ethernet port Adobe 3.1 Flash Lite, and more porting kits Windows XP or from Sigma Designs Vista PC or Router Personal content: photos, music, video DLNA server (PVR, network media server, etc.) AUGUST - 09 C O N F I D E N T I A L Sigma Designs Software Architecture A pre-requisite to join the program is for you to already intimately know our software platform AUGUST - 09 C O N F I D E N T I A L Android on SMP86xx • Sigma sample apps • DCCHD • MRUA AV • No DirectFB support planned AUGUST - 09 C O N F I D E N T I A L Android on Sigma Schedule • Middle of September – To limited customers and partners • Based on Android Cupcake • Precompiled Linux kernel 2.6.29 • Linux kernel 2.6.29 source • Precompiled mrua with sample apps running from java launcher • Playback of local files in 1080p AUGUST - 09 C O N F I D E N T I A L mipsandroid.org MIPS-Android-Sigma Subproject has been created for Sigma. -
PDF a Parent and Carer's Guide to Google Safesearch and Youtube Safety Mode
A parent and carer’s guide to Google SafeSearch and YouTube Safety Mode Google is the most used search engine in the world and users can type in a word, expression, phrase or sentence in more than 100 languages and receive instant results in text, images or videos. YouTube is ranked as the world second largest search engine, with over 1 billion users that each day watch a billion hours of videos. With limited ways to control content, the Google and YouTube platforms can be challenge for parents and carers because there are hundreds of thousands of videos, images and other content that may not be considered appropriate for children or young people. This article explains why it may be useful to filter search results on Google and YouTube and how parents and carers can engage safety settings on these two platforms. Please note – the weblinks in this document are only available in English language. Is Google content appropriate for children and young people? A Google query lasts less than half a second, however there are many more steps involved before a final result is provided. This video from Google illustrates exactly how a Google search works. When Google realized that the results of an unfiltered Google search contained content that is not always appropriate for children, Google then developed SafeSearch so that children could safely find documents, images, and videos within the Google database. Is YouTube content appropriate for children and young people? Google purchased YouTube in 2006 with the idea that YouTube would provide a marketing hub as more viewers and advertisers chose the Internet over television. -
Android (Operating System) 1 Android (Operating System)
Android (operating system) 1 Android (operating system) Android Home screen displayed by Samsung Nexus S with Google running Android 2.3 "Gingerbread" Company / developer Google Inc., Open Handset Alliance [1] Programmed in C (core), C++ (some third-party libraries), Java (UI) Working state Current [2] Source model Free and open source software (3.0 is currently in closed development) Initial release 21 October 2008 Latest stable release Tablets: [3] 3.0.1 (Honeycomb) Phones: [3] 2.3.3 (Gingerbread) / 24 February 2011 [4] Supported platforms ARM, MIPS, Power, x86 Kernel type Monolithic, modified Linux kernel Default user interface Graphical [5] License Apache 2.0, Linux kernel patches are under GPL v2 Official website [www.android.com www.android.com] Android is a software stack for mobile devices that includes an operating system, middleware and key applications.[6] [7] Google Inc. purchased the initial developer of the software, Android Inc., in 2005.[8] Android's mobile operating system is based on a modified version of the Linux kernel. Google and other members of the Open Handset Alliance collaborated on Android's development and release.[9] [10] The Android Open Source Project (AOSP) is tasked with the maintenance and further development of Android.[11] The Android operating system is the world's best-selling Smartphone platform.[12] [13] Android has a large community of developers writing applications ("apps") that extend the functionality of the devices. There are currently over 150,000 apps available for Android.[14] [15] Android Market is the online app store run by Google, though apps can also be downloaded from third-party sites. -
Opensocial: from Social Networks to Social Ecosystem
2007 Inaugural IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies (IEEE DEST 2007) OpenSocial: From Social Networks to Social Ecosystem Juliana Mitchell-WongI, Ryszard Kowalczyk', Albena Rosheloval, Bruce Joy2 and Henry Tsai2 'Centre for Information Technology Research, Swinburne University, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia e-mail: (jmitchellwong, rkowalczyk, aroshelova)@ict.swin.edu.au 2Everyday Interactive Networks, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia, e-mail: (brucejoy, henrytsai)@ein.com.au ties to be managed using the one application. GAIM' and Abstract-Unlike the physical world where social ecosys- Trillian2 are two example applications for instant messaging tems are formed from the integrated and managed relation- communities. These applications however do not address ships between individuals and organisations, the online digital any of the fundamental issues: the independent and isolated world consists of many independent, isolated and incompatible nature of communities, the ignorance to overlapping rela- social networks established by organisations that have over- lapping and manually managed relationships. To bring the tionships in different communities, or the manual manage- online digital world in-line with the physical world, integration ment of relationships. of social networks, identification of overlapping relationships Communities on the other hand have moved towards in social networks, and automation of relationship manage- forming alliances with other communities to enable content ment in social networks are required. OpenSocial is a frame- search and retrieval between them by using common ontol- work that enables social networks to interlink and self- use common organise into a social ecosystem guided by the policies of indi- ogy [1]. The of ontology enables communities viduals and organisations. to interlink, but each of these communities assumes that their policies are agreeable by every community in the alli- Index Terms-social framework, self-organised, self- ance. -
Get Started with Hangouts
Get started with Hangouts All of the information below is directly from https://support.google.com/hangouts/answer/2944865?hl=en&ref_topic=63864 You can use Hangouts to: Start a chat conversation or video call. Make phone calls using Wi-Fi or data. Send text messages with your Google Voice or Google Fi phone number. Hangouts sync automatically across devices. If you start a Hangout on your computer, you can continue your chat on another device, like your phone. Use Hangouts on a Computer Hangouts can be used in: hangouts.google.com Gmail Hangouts Chrome extension Once you choose an app, learn how to sign in to Hangouts. 1. On your computer, go to hangouts.google.com or open Hangouts in Gmail. 2. Enter your Google Account information. 3. Click Sign in. In Gmail, on the left, click Sign in. To use Hangouts with multiple accounts at the same time, you can: Use a different browser for each account. Set up a separate Chrome profile for each account. You can switch between profiles in separate Chrome windows. Learn how to set up a Chrome profile. Install the Hangouts Chrome extension. Use Hangouts on Android Download and sign in to Hangouts 1. On your Android phone or tablet, download the Hangouts app . 2. Learn how to sign in on Hangouts. a. On your Android phone or tablet, open the Hangouts app . b. Select a Google Account, or sign in to another account. c. Tap Sign in. d. Follow these steps to verify your phone number and let people find you on Hangouts. -
Android Operating System
Software Engineering ISSN: 2229-4007 & ISSN: 2229-4015, Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, pp.-10-13. Available online at http://www.bioinfo.in/contents.php?id=76 ANDROID OPERATING SYSTEM NIMODIA C. AND DESHMUKH H.R. Babasaheb Naik College of Engineering, Pusad, MS, India. *Corresponding Author: Email- [email protected], [email protected] Received: February 21, 2012; Accepted: March 15, 2012 Abstract- Android is a software stack for mobile devices that includes an operating system, middleware and key applications. Android, an open source mobile device platform based on the Linux operating system. It has application Framework,enhanced graphics, integrated web browser, relational database, media support, LibWebCore web browser, wide variety of connectivity and much more applications. Android relies on Linux version 2.6 for core system services such as security, memory management, process management, network stack, and driver model. Architecture of Android consist of Applications. Linux kernel, libraries, application framework, Android Runtime. All applications are written using the Java programming language. Android mobile phone platform is going to be more secure than Apple’s iPhone or any other device in the long run. Keywords- 3G, Dalvik Virtual Machine, EGPRS, LiMo, Open Handset Alliance, SQLite, WCDMA/HSUPA Citation: Nimodia C. and Deshmukh H.R. (2012) Android Operating System. Software Engineering, ISSN: 2229-4007 & ISSN: 2229-4015, Volume 3, Issue 1, pp.-10-13. Copyright: Copyright©2012 Nimodia C. and Deshmukh H.R. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. -
13 Cool Things You Can Do with Google Chromecast Chromecast
13 Cool Things You Can Do With Google Chromecast We bet you don't even know half of these Google Chromecast is a popular streaming dongle that makes for an easy and affordable way of throwing content from your smartphone, tablet, or computer to your television wirelessly. There’s so much you can do with it than just streaming Netflix, Hulu, Spotify, HBO and more from your mobile device and computer, to your TV. Our guide on How Does Google Chromecast Work explains more about what the device can do. The seemingly simple, ultraportable plug and play device has a few tricks up its sleeve that aren’t immediately apparent. Here’s a roundup of some of the hidden Chromecast tips and tricks you may not know that can make casting more magical. Chromecast Tips and Tricks You Didn’t Know 1. Enable Guest Mode 2. Make presentations 3. Play plenty of games 4. Cast videos using your voice 5. Stream live feeds from security cameras on your TV 6. Watch Amazon Prime Video on your TV 7. Create a casting queue 8. Cast Plex 9. Plug in your headphones 10. Share VR headset view with others 11. Cast on the go 12. Power on your TV 13. Get free movies and other perks Enable Guest Mode If you have guests over at your home, whether you’re hosting a family reunion, or have a party, you can let them cast their favorite music or TV shows onto your TV, without giving out your WiFi password. To do this, go to the Chromecast settings and enable Guest Mode.