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Taxation (International and Other Provisions) Bill
TAXATION (INTERNATIONAL AND OTHER PROVISIONS) BILL TABLE OF ORIGINS This Table shows the origins of the provisions of the Taxation (International and Other Provisions) Bill. It is followed by a Table of Destinations for the Bill, which starts on page 60. The following abbreviations are used in the Table of Origins— Acts of Parliament TMA 1970 Taxes Management Act 1970 (c. 9) FA 1973 Finance Act 1973 (c. 51) FA 1974 Finance Act 1974 (c. 30) FA 1982 Finance Act 1982 (c. 39) F(No.2)A 1987 Finance (No. 2) Act 1987 (c. 51) ICTA Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 (c. 1) FA 1988 Finance Act 1988 (c. 39) FA 1989 Finance Act 1989 (c. 26) FA 1991 Finance Act 1991 (c. 31) TCGA 1992 Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (c. 12) F(No.2)A 1992 Finance (No. 2) Act 1992 (c. 48) FA 1993 Finance Act 1993 (c. 34) FA 1995 Finance Act 1995 (c. 4) FA 1996 Finance Act 1996 (c. 8) FA 1997 Finance Act 1997 (c. 16) FA 1998 Finance Act 1998 (c. 36) FA 1999 Finance Act 1999 (c. 16) FA 2000 Finance Act 2000 (c. 17) FA 2001 Finance Act 2001 (c. 9) FA 2003 Finance Act 2003 (c.14) FA 2004 Finance Act 2004 (c. 12) ITTOIA 2005 Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005 (c. 5) FA 2005 Finance Act 2005 (c. 7) F(No.2)A 2005 Finance (No. 2) Act 2005 (c. 22) FA 2006 Finance Act 2006 (c. 25) ITA 2007 Income Tax Act 2007 (c. -
1 Explanatory Memorandum to the Land Transaction Tax (Transitional
Explanatory Memorandum to The Land Transaction Tax (Transitional Provisions) (Wales) Regulations 2018 This Explanatory Memorandum has been prepared by the Office of the First Minister and Cabinet Office of the Welsh Government and is laid before the National Assembly for Wales in conjunction with the above subordinate legislation and in accordance with Standing Order 27.1. Cabinet Secretary’s Declaration In my view, this Explanatory Memorandum gives a fair and reasonable view of the expected impact of the Land Transaction Tax (Transitional Provisions) (Wales) Regulations 2018. I am satisfied that the benefits justify the likely costs. Mark Drakeford AM – Cabinet Secretary for Finance 8 January 2018 1 1. Description 1.1 These Regulations make transitional provisions in respect of the introduction of land transaction tax (“LTT”) in Wales by the Land Transaction Tax and Anti-avoidance of Devolved Taxes (Wales) Act 2017 (“the LTTA Act”). The provisions ensure that transactions which take place on or after 1 April 2018 receive treatment which is consistent, meaning that transactions are not taxed twice under LTT and Stamp Duty Land Tax (“SDLT”), or not taxed at all. The Regulations also ensure that arrangements commenced prior to 1 April 2018 and for which certain reliefs (which exist in both regimes) were claimed will continue to be relieved under LTT (subject to certain conditions being met). The Regulations will also provide for transitional rules for the purposes of determining whether a transaction completed on or before 26 November 2018 is a higher rates residential property transaction where a person‘s main residence is being replaced. -
Inquiry Into the Implementation of the Wales Act 2014 and Operation of the Fiscal Framework
Welsh Parliament Finance Committee Inquiry into the implementation of the Wales Act 2014 and operation of the Fiscal Framework February 2021 www.senedd.wales The Welsh Parliament is the democratically elected body that represents the interests of Wales and its people. Commonly known as the Senedd, it makes laws for Wales, agrees Welsh taxes and holds the Welsh Government to account. An electronic copy of this document can be found on the Welsh Parliament website: www.senedd.wales/SeneddFinance Copies of this document can also be obtained in accessible formats including Braille, large print, audio or hard copy from: Finance Committee Welsh Parliament Cardiff Bay CF99 1SN Tel: 0300 200 6565 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @SeneddFinance © Senedd Commission Copyright 2020 The text of this document may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading or derogatory context. The material must be acknowledged as copyright of the Senedd Commission and the title of the document specified. Welsh Parliament Finance Committee Inquiry into the implementation of the Wales Act 2014 and operation of the Fiscal Framework February 2021 www.senedd.wales About the Committee The Committee was established on 22 June 2016. Its remit can be found at: www.senedd.wales/SeneddFinance Committee Chair: Llyr Gruffydd MS Plaid Cymru Current Committee membership: Alun Davies MS Siân Gwenllian MS Welsh Labour Plaid Cymru Mike Hedges MS Mark Isherwood MS Welsh Labour Welsh Conservatives Mark Reckless MS Rhianon Passmore MS Abolish the Welsh Assembly Welsh Labour Party The following Member attended as a substitute during this inquiry. -
Tax Dictionary T
Leach’s Tax Dictionary. Version 9 as at 5 June 2016. Page 1 T T Tax code Suffix for a tax code. This suffix does not indicate the allowances to which a person is entitled, as do other suffixes. A T code may only be changed by direct instruction from HMRC. National insurance National insurance contribution letter for ocean-going mariners who pay the reduced rate. Other meanings (1) Old Roman numeral for 160. (2) In relation to tapered reduction in annual allowance for pension contributions, the individual’s adjusted income for a tax year (Finance Act 2004 s228ZA(1) as amended by Finance (No 2) Act 2015 Sch 4 para 10). (3) Tesla, the unit of measure. (4) Sum of transferred amounts, used to calculate cluster area allowance in Corporation Tax Act 2010 s356JHB. (5) For the taxation of trading income provided through third parties, a person carrying on a trade (Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005 s23A(2) as inserted by Finance (No 2) Act 2017 s25(2)). (6) For apprenticeship levy, the total amount of levy allowance for a company unit (Finance Act 2016 s101(7)). T+ Abbreviation sometimes used to indicate the number of days taken to settle a transaction. T$ (1) Abbreviation: pa’anga, currency of Tonga. (2) Abbreviation: Trinidad and Tobago dollar. T1 status HMRC term for goods not in free circulation. TA (1) Territorial Army. (2) Training Agency. (3) Temporary admission, of goods for Customs purposes. (4) Telegraphic Address. (5) In relation to residence nil rate band for inheritance tax, means the amount on which tax is chargeable under Inheritance Tax Act 1984 s32 or s32A. -
The Barnett Formula
BRIEFING PAPER Number 7386, 28 May 2021 By Matthew Keep The Barnett formula Inside: 1. The formula 2. Issues 3. Recent fiscal devolution www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library | [email protected] | @commonslibrary Number 7386, 28 May 2021 2 Contents Summary 3 1. The formula 4 1.1 Introduction 4 1.2 How does the formula work? 5 Comparability percentage 5 Population proportions 6 Examples 7 1.3 UK Government spending announced outside of a spending review 7 1.4 A block grant floor for Wales 8 1.5 A non-statutory formula 9 1.6 Government transparency 9 1.7 Formula bypass 10 1.8 Origins 10 2. Issues 11 2.1 A needs-based formula 11 2.2 Equity 12 2.3 Barnett squeeze 13 3. Recent fiscal devolution 16 3.1 Block grant adjustment 16 Indexing BGAs in Scotland 17 Indexing BGAs in Wales 18 BGA in Northern Ireland 18 Further information about fiscal devolution 20 3.2 Recent legislation and Barnett 21 Appendix 1. Calculating the Home Office’s comparability percentage 24 Appendix 2. Calculating Scotland’s Barnett consequentials for 2018/19 25 Cover page image copyright: DIL_1336 by Switchology. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 / image cropped. 3 The Barnett formula Summary The devolved administrations in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland Details of how the receive grants from the UK Government that fund most of their devolved spending. The largest such grant is the ‘block grant’. administrations are funded, including the The Barnett formula calculates the annual change in the block grant. -
Notes on Finance Bill Resolutions 3Rd March 2021 1
Notes on Finance Bill resolutions 3rd March 2021 1. Income tax (charge) Provides for income tax to be charged for the 2021-22 tax year. 2. Income tax (main rates) Provides for the main rates of income tax for the 2021-22 tax year. 3. Income tax (default and savings rates) Provides for the default and savings rates of income tax for the 2021-22 tax year. 4. Income tax (starting rate limit for savings) Provides for the starting rate limit for savings for the 2021-22 tax year to remain at £5,000. 5. Basic rate limit and personal allowance (future years) Authorises the Finance Bill to make provision (notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the practice of the House relating to matters that may be included in Finance Bills) taking effect in a future year for each of the following amounts to remain at the amount specified for the tax year 2021-22 — (a) the amount specified in section 10(5) of the Income Tax Act 2007 (basic rate limit), and (b) the amount specified in section 35(1) of that Act (personal allowance). 6. Corporation tax (charge and main rate for financial years 2022 and 2023) Authorises the Finance Bill to contain provision (notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the practice of the House relating to the matters that may be included in Finance Bills) for the charging of corporation tax, and for setting the main rate of corporation tax, for the financial years 2022 and 2023. 7. Corporation tax (small companies rate) Authorises the Finance Bill to make provision (notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the practice of the House relating to the matters that may be included in Finance Bills) taking effect in a future year — (a) charging corporation tax at a rate lower than the main rate on profits not exceeding a specified amount, (b) reducing the amount of corporation tax chargeable in cases where profits exceed that amount but do not exceed a higher specified amount, and (c) amending Chapter 3A of Part 8 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 (corporation tax rates on ring fence profits). -
The Devolved Income Tax Rates (Consequential Amendments) Order 2018
Draft Order laid before the House of Commons under section 28(4) of the Wales Act 2014, and paragraphs 1 and 2 of Schedule 7 to the Scotland Act 1998, for approval by resolution of that House. D R A F T STATUTORY INSTRUMENT S 2018 No. INCOME TAX DEVOLUTION The Devolved Income Tax Rates (Consequential Amendments) Order 2018 Made - - - - *** Coming into force in accordance with article 1 A draft of this Order was laid before and approved by the House of Commons in accordance with section 28(4) of the Wales Act 2014(a) and paragraphs 1 and 2 of Schedule 7 to the Scotland Act 1998(b). The Treasury, in exercise of the powers conferred by section 28(1) and (2) of the Wales Act 2014, and section 80G(1A) and (2) of the Scotland Act 1998(c) makes the following Order: Citation, commencement and effect 1.—(1) This Order may be cited as the Devolved Income Tax Rates (Consequential Amendments) Order 2018 and comes into force the day after the day on which it is made. (2) The amendments made by this Order have effect in relation to the tax year commencing on 6th April 2019 and subsequent tax years. Amendment to the Taxes Management Act 1970 2. In section 91(3)(c) (effect on interest of reliefs) of the Taxes Management Act 1970(d), after “the Scottish intermediate rate,” insert “the Welsh basic rate,”. (a) 2014 c. 29. (b) 1998 c. 46. Relevant amendments were made to paragraph 1 of Schedule 7 by section 296 of, and paragraph 16(10)(b) of Schedule 38 to, the Finance Act 2014 (c. -
The Future of Devolution After the Scottish Referendum
House of Commons Political and Constitutional Reform Committee The future of devolution after the Scottish referendum Eleventh Report of Session 2014–15 Report, together with formal minutes relating to the report Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 23 March 2015 HC 700 Published on 29 March 2015 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £0.00 The Political and Constitutional Reform Committee Mr Graham Allen MP (Labour, Nottingham North) (Chair) Mr Christopher Chope MP (Conservative, Christchurch) Tracey Crouch MP (Conservative, Chatham and Aylesford) Mark Durkan MP (Social Democratic & Labour Party, Foyle) Paul Flynn MP (Labour, Newport West) Duncan Hames MP (Liberal Democrat, Chippenham) Fabian Hamilton MP (Labour, Leeds North East) David Morris MP (Conservative, Morecambe and Lunesdale) Robert Neill MP (Conservative, Bromley and Chislehurst) Chris Ruane MP (Labour, Vale of Clwyd) Mr Andrew Turner MP (Conservative, Isle of Wight) The following Members were also members of the Committee during the Parliament: Mr Jeremy Browne MP (Liberal Democrat, Taunton Deane) Sheila Gilmore MP (Labour, Edinburgh East) Andrew Griffiths MP (Conservative, Burton) Simon Hart MP (Conservative, Camarthen West and South Pembrokeshire) Tristram Hunt MP (Labour, Stoke on Trent Central) Mrs Eleanor Laing MP (Conservative, Epping Forest) Yasmin Qureshi MP (Labour, Bolton South East) Stephen Williams MP (Liberal Democrat, Bristol West) Powers The Committee’s powers are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in Temporary Standing Order (Political and Constitutional Reform Committee). These are available on the Internet via www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmstords.htm. Publication Committee reports are published on the Committee’s website at www.parliament.uk/PCRC-publications and by The Stationery Office by Order of the House. -
Length of Legislation Paper
LENGTH OF TAX LEGISLATION AS A MEASURE OF COMPLEXITY In his seminal Hardman lecture, Adam Broke pointed to the length of tax legislation, the language used, the drafting style and the diversity of taxes as all contributing to the complexity of the UK tax code1. To this list could also be added political pressures and policy initiatives, both of which impact on tax legislation. In addition to our specific reviews, the Office of Tax Simplification (“OTS”) is analysing the underlying problem of complexity in the tax system. This paper focuses on the length of legislation, although it must be recognised that all the contributing factors are interlinked to a certain extent. In 2009 it was reported that the UK tax code had exceeded that of India and, at 11,520 pages was the longest in the world2. Many of us remember when the Butterworths/Tolley’s Yellow Tax Handbook3 (or the equivalent CCH Green Book) was a much more manageable two (or even one!) volumes, instead of the five volumes that there are today. The increasing length of UK tax legislation is often cited as indicating that the tax system is becoming more complex. The aim of the work carried out by the OTS was to consider the extent to which length contributes to complexity. We also ascertained the actual length of the UK tax code and the increase in its length since the introduction of corporation tax in 1965. This paper is to look at the length of legislation in more detail than just by reference to the size of Tolley’s Yellow and Orange Tax Handbooks4 (the “Yellow Book” and the “Orange Book” respectively), although these have been considered in some detail. -
Homelessness Law
Heriot-Watt University Research Gateway The ‘ideal’ homelessness law Citation for published version: Fitzpatrick, S & Davies, L 2021, 'The ‘ideal’ homelessness law: balancing ‘rights centred’ and ‘professional- centred’ social policy', Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 175-197. https://doi.org/10.1080/09649069.2021.1917712 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1080/09649069.2021.1917712 Link: Link to publication record in Heriot-Watt Research Portal Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Published In: Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law Publisher Rights Statement: © 2021 The Author(s). General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via Heriot-Watt Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy Heriot-Watt University has made every reasonable effort to ensure that the content in Heriot-Watt Research Portal complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 27. Sep. 2021 Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law ISSN: (Print) (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rjsf20 The ‘ideal’ homelessness law: balancing ‘rights centred’ and ‘professional-centred’ social policy Suzanne Fitzpatrick & Liz Davies To cite this article: Suzanne Fitzpatrick & Liz Davies (2021) The ‘ideal’ homelessness law: balancing ‘rights centred’ and ‘professional-centred’ social policy, Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law, 43:2, 175-197, DOI: 10.1080/09649069.2021.1917712 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/09649069.2021.1917712 © 2021 The Author(s). -
The Social Services and Well-Being (Wales) Act 2014 – Consolidation and Reform
The Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014 – Consolidation and Reform Training for local authority lawyers - February 2016 Welsh Government Legal Services 1 Outline • Introduction – key drivers for the reform of social care law in Wales • Reform – key changes made by the Act • Consolidation – incorporation of existing law • After-care services under section 117 of the Mental Health Act 1983 • Commencement and transitional arrangements Introduction (1) • Law Commission report on Adult Social Care (2011) • The Act gives effect to key recommendations of the Law Commission: – Broad power to provide “community care services” – National eligibility criteria – Simplification of the law relating to assessment of the needs of carers – Statutory principles – “General” and “enhanced” duties of co-operation Introduction (2) • A PEOPLE APPROACH – Decision taken at an early stage to bring together the core functions of local authorities as regards both adults and children • LEGAL POLICY CONSIDERATIONS – Consolidation – Welsh Language – Accessibility and clarity of law • SUSTAINABLE SOCIAL SERVICES – Growing needs – Difficult financial climate – Need for emphasis on prevention and early intervention The Parts of the Act 3. Assessing the 2. General 4. Meeting . Introduction Needs of 1 Functions Needs Individuals 6. Looked After 5. Charging and 8. Social and Financial 7. Safeguarding Services Accommodated Assessment Functions Children 11. 9. Co-operation 10. Complaints Miscellaneous and Partnership and Advocacy and General 5 Part 1: Introduction: Key terms - “well-being” • “Well-being” in relation to a person, means well- being in relation to any of the “well-being outcomes” listed in section 2(2) • In relation to a child, “well-being” also includes – – physical, intellectual, emotional, social and behavioural development; – “welfare” as that word is interpreted for the purposes of the Children Act 1989. -
Nonprofit Law in England & Wales
NONPROFIT LAW IN ENGLAND & WALES Current as of August 2020 This section describes the legal framework governing nonprofit organizations (also known as non-governmental organizations or NGOs) in England & Wales, and includes translations of legislative provisions relevant for a foundation or advisor undertaking an equivalency determination of a foreign grantee under IRS Revenue Procedure 92-94. These reports have been prepared by the International Center for Not-for-Profit Law (ICNL). Please direct corrections and comments to Lily Liu. We include hyperlinks to the following information, to the extent available: • Longer country reports analyzing various aspects of local legislation; and • Texts of local laws that affect the decision whether or not to qualify a grantee (generally in translation, although ICNL and the Council cannot warrant the accuracy of any translation; in addition, legislative excerpts were selected by in-country contacts, and ICNL and the Council cannot warrant that all relevant provisions have been translated). Table of Contents I. Summary A. Types of Organizations B. Tax Laws II. Applicable Laws III. Relevant Legal Forms A. General Legal Forms B. Public Benefit Status IV. Specific Questions Regarding Local Law A. Inurement B. Proprietary Interest C. Dissolution D. Activities E. Political Activities F. Discrimination G. Control of Organization V. Tax Laws A. Tax Exemptions B. Incentives for Philanthropy C. Value Added Tax D. Property Tax E. Other Tax Benefits F. Double Tax Treaty VI. Knowledgeable Contacts I. SUMMARY This report is limited to England and Wales. Scotland and Northern Ireland, the other two components of the United Kingdom, have separate legal systems. In the past, their provisions for regulating charities have differed significantly, but Scotland and Northern Ireland both now have similar regulatory regimes.