NEWSLETTER of the Hichigan Entomological Society Is Published As Four Numbers Yearly, at Irregular Intervals
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Bumble Bee Clearwing Moths
Colorado Insects of Interest “Bumble Bee Clearwing” Moths Scientific Names: Hemaris thysbe (F.) (hummingbird clearwing), Hemaris diffinis (Boisduval) (snowberry clearwing), Hemaris thetis (Boisduval) (Rocky Mountain clearwing), Amphion floridensis (Nessus sphinx) Figure 1. Hemaris thysbe, the hummingbird clearwing. Photograph courtesy of David Order: Lepidoptera (Butterflies, Moths, and Cappaert. Skippers) Family: Sphingidae (Sphinx Moths, Hawk Moths, Hornworms) Identification and Descriptive Features: Adults of these insects are moderately large moths that have some superficial resemblance to bumble bees. They most often attract attention when they are seen hovering at flowers in late spring and early summer. It can be difficult to distinguish the three “bumble bee clearwing” moths that occur in Colorado, particularly when they are actively moving about plants. The three species are approximately the same size, with wingspans that range between 3.2 to 5.5cm. The hummingbird clearwing is the largest and distinguished by having yellow legs, an Figure 2. Amphion floridensis, the Nessus olive/olive yellow thorax and dark abdomen with sphinx. small patches. The edges of the wings have a thick bordering edge of reddish brown. The snowberry clearwing has black legs, a black band that runs through the eye and along the thorax, a golden/olive golden thorax and a brown or black abdomen with 1-2 yellow bands. The head and thorax of the Rocky Mountain clearwing is brownish olive or olive green and the abdomen black or olive green above, with yellow underside. Although the caterpillar stage of all the clearwing sphinx moths feed on foliage of various shrubs and trees, damage is minimal, none are considered pest species. -
Observations on Oeneis Macounii (Satyridae)
258 MASTERS ET AL.: Oeneis macotlnii Vo!' 21, no. 4 Professor of Biology, Harvard University, for his encouragement and for reviewing this manuscript. LITERATURE CITED COLLINS, M. M., & H. D. WEAST, 1961. Wild silk motbs of the United States. Collins Radio Corp., Cedar Rapids, Iowa, pp. 56-57. LEES, A. D., 1955. The physiology of diapause in arthropods. Cambridge Uni versity Press, 150 pp. RICHTER, MAX, 1966. Price List. SEELEY, COLLEEN, 1963. Moths of the woodside. The Village Printer, Laurens, N. Y., 39 pp. WILLIAMS, C. M., and P. L. ADKISSON, 1964. Physiology of insect diapause. XIV. An endocrine mechanism for the photoperiodic control of pupal diapause in the oak silkworm, Antheraea pernyi. Bio!. Bull., 127: 511-525. OBSERVATIONS ON CENEIS MACOUNII (SATYRIDAE) IN MANITOBA AND MINNESOTA JOHN H. MASTERS, JOHN T. SORENSEN & PATRICK J. CONWAY Mahtomedi and Minneapolis, Minnesota Referring to the popular reference works, little can be asceltained con cerning the bionomics of CEneis macounii Edwards. Klots (1951) sug gests that it favors grassy Canadian Zone meadows, perhaps wet or boggy ones; Ehrlich & Ehrlich (1961) refer to a northwestward range from northern Michigan and Minnesota; Holland (1931) indicates two locali ties, Lake Superior's north shore and the eastern base of the Rockies in Alberta; Macy & Shepard (1941) observe that it is found in wooded grasslands near the Nipigon River in Ontario. It is thought that the field observations of the present authors will in crease the published information concerning this species, especially since these observations are somewhat contrary to those previously recorded. Series of macoun-ii were collected at widely separated points on June 26, 1966; 13 6 6 and 15 c;> c;> by Masters and Sorensen in Sandilands Provincial Forest, eight miles southeast of Richer in southeast Manitoba; 46 6 and 2 c;> c;> by Conway in the vicinity of McNair, Lake County, Minnesota. -
Life History Observations on Hemaris Gracilis (Sphingidae)
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 33(4), 1979, 254-257 LIFE HISTORY OBSERVATIONS ON HEMARIS GRACILIS (SPHINGIDAE) BENJAMIN D. WILLIAMS The Lawrence Academy, Groton, Massachusetts 01450 ABSTRACT. The mature larva of Hemaris gracilis is described and figured from material at Groton, Middlesex County, Massachusetts. The foodplant is low bush blue berry, Vaccinium vacillans Torrey. According to recently published material (Hodges, 1971), the im mature stages of Hemaris gracilis are unknown. There is uncertainty about the identity of its foodplant. This report describes the larval stages and identifies a foodplant for this species. On 27 May 1978 in Groton, Middlesex Co., Mass., I was looking for Hemaris gracilis adults since for several years previously I had taken individuals of this species feeding at the blossoms of early low bush blueberry, Vaccinium vacillans. At approximately 1300 I observed a female hovering over the V. vacillans but obviously not feeding. As I observed her, she oviposited on the underside of new growth at the extremity of a twig. The egg was retrieved; in the process I lost sight of the adult. With the exception of its very small size the egg was typically sphingiform-pale green and slightly oblong in shape. The color perfectly matched that of the leaf on which it was placed. I returned to the same area on 30 May and captured a female of H. gracilis which I subsequently placed in a "flying" cage. On 1 June 1978 a third female was observed ovipositing on V. vacillans at 1630; I was able to retrieve four eggs before the female disappeared. -
Macrolepidoptera Inventory of the Chilcotin District
Macrolepidoptera Inventory of the Chilcotin District Aud I. Fischer – Biologist Jon H. Shepard - Research Scientist and Crispin S. Guppy – Research Scientist January 31, 2000 2 Abstract This study was undertaken to learn more of the distribution, status and habitat requirements of B.C. macrolepidoptera (butterflies and the larger moths), the group of insects given the highest priority by the BC Environment Conservation Center. The study was conducted in the Chilcotin District near Williams Lake and Riske Creek in central B.C. The study area contains a wide variety of habitats, including rare habitat types that elsewhere occur only in the Lillooet-Lytton area of the Fraser Canyon and, in some cases, the Southern Interior. Specimens were collected with light traps and by aerial net. A total of 538 species of macrolepidoptera were identified during the two years of the project, which is 96% of the estimated total number of species in the study area. There were 29,689 specimens collected, and 9,988 records of the number of specimens of each species captured on each date at each sample site. A list of the species recorded from the Chilcotin is provided, with a summary of provincial and global distributions. The habitats, at site series level as TEM mapped, are provided for each sample. A subset of the data was provided to the Ministry of Forests (Research Section, Williams Lake) for use in a Flamulated Owl study. A voucher collection of 2,526 moth and butterfly specimens was deposited in the Royal BC Museum. There were 25 species that are rare in BC, with most known only from the Riske Creek area. -
! 2013 Elena Tartaglia ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
!"#$%&" '()*+",+-.+/(0+" 122"3456,7"3'7'38'9" HAWKMOTH – FLOWER INTERACTIONS IN THE URBAN LANDSCAPE: SPHINGIDAE ECOLOGY, WITH A FOCUS ON THE GENUS HEMARIS By ELENA S. TARTAGLIA A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Ecology and Evolution written under the direction of Dr. Steven N. Handel and approved by ________________________________________! ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey May 2013 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Hawkmoth-Flower Interactions in the Urban Landscape: Sphingidae Ecology, With a Focus on the Genus Hemaris by ELENA S. TARTAGLIA Dissertation Director: Steven N. Handel ! In this dissertation I examined the ecology of moths of the family Sphingidae in New Jersey and elucidated some previously unknown aspects of their behavior as floral visitors. In Chapter 2, I investigated differences in moth abundance and diversity between urban and suburban habitat types. Suburban sites have higher moth abundance and diversity than urban sites. I compared nighttime light intensities across all sites to correlate increased nighttime light intensity with moth abundance and diversity. Urban sites had significantly higher nighttime light intensity, a factor that has been shown to negatively affect the behavior of moths. I analyzed moths’ diets based on pollen grains swabbed from the moths’ bodies. These data were inconclusive due to insufficient sample sizes. In Chapter 3, I examined similar questions regarding diurnal Sphingidae of the genus Hemaris and found that suburban sites had higher moth abundances and diversities than urban sites. -
Contributions Toward a Lepidoptera (Psychidae, Yponomeutidae, Sesiidae, Cossidae, Zygaenoidea, Thyrididae, Drepanoidea, Geometro
Contributions Toward a Lepidoptera (Psychidae, Yponomeutidae, Sesiidae, Cossidae, Zygaenoidea, Thyrididae, Drepanoidea, Geometroidea, Mimalonoidea, Bombycoidea, Sphingoidea, & Noctuoidea) Biodiversity Inventory of the University of Florida Natural Area Teaching Lab Hugo L. Kons Jr. Last Update: June 2001 Abstract A systematic check list of 489 species of Lepidoptera collected in the University of Florida Natural Area Teaching Lab is presented, including 464 species in the superfamilies Drepanoidea, Geometroidea, Mimalonoidea, Bombycoidea, Sphingoidea, and Noctuoidea. Taxa recorded in Psychidae, Yponomeutidae, Sesiidae, Cossidae, Zygaenoidea, and Thyrididae are also included. Moth taxa were collected at ultraviolet lights, bait, introduced Bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum), and by netting specimens. A list of taxa recorded feeding on P. notatum is presented. Introduction The University of Florida Natural Area Teaching Laboratory (NATL) contains 40 acres of natural habitats maintained for scientific research, conservation, and teaching purposes. Habitat types present include hammock, upland pine, disturbed open field, cat tail marsh, and shallow pond. An active management plan has been developed for this area, including prescribed burning to restore the upland pine community and establishment of plots to study succession (http://csssrvr.entnem.ufl.edu/~walker/natl.htm). The site is a popular collecting locality for student and scientific collections. The author has done extensive collecting and field work at NATL, and two previous reports have resulted from this work, including: a biodiversity inventory of the butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea & Papilionoidea) of NATL (Kons 1999), and an ecological study of Hermeuptychia hermes (F.) and Megisto cymela (Cram.) in NATL habitats (Kons 1998). Other workers have posted NATL check lists for Ichneumonidae, Sphecidae, Tettigoniidae, and Gryllidae (http://csssrvr.entnem.ufl.edu/~walker/insect.htm). -
A Survey on Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) Species of South Eastern Turkey
Cumhuriyet Science Journal e-ISSN: 2587-246X Cumhuriyet Sci. J., 41(1) (2020) 319-326 ISSN: 2587-2680 http://dx.doi.org/10.17776/csj.574903 A survey on sphingidae (lepidoptera) species of south eastern Turkey with new distributional records Erdem SEVEN 1 * 1 Department of Gastronomy and Culinary Arts, School of Tourism and Hotel Management, Batman University, 72060, Batman, Turkey. Abstract Article info History: This paper provides comments on the Sphingidae species of south eastern Turkey by the field Received:10.06.2019 surveys are conducted between in 2015-2017. A total of 15 species are determined as a result Accepted:20.12.2019 of the investigations from Batman, Diyarbakır and Mardin provinces. With this study, the Keywords: number of sphinx moths increased to 13 in Batman, 14 in Diyarbakır and 8 in Mardin. Among Fauna, them, 7 species for Batman, 4 species for Diyarbakır and 1 species for Mardin are new record. Hawk moths, For each species, original reference, type locality, material examined, distribution in the world New records, and in Turkey, and larval hostplants are given. Adults figures of Smerinthus kindermanni Sphingidae, Lederer, 1852; Marumba quercus ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775); Rethera komarovi Turkey. (Christoph, 1885); Macroglossum stellatarum (Linnaeus, 1758); Hyles euphorbiae (Linnaeus, 1758) and H. livornica (Esper, [1780]) are illustrated. 1. Introduction 18, 22-24]: Acherontia atropos (Linnaeus, 1758); Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus, 1758); Akbesia davidi (Oberthür, 1884); Clarina kotschyi (Kollar, [1849]); C. The Sphingidae family classified in the Sphingoidea syriaca (Lederer, 1855); Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus, Superfamily and species of the family are generally 1758); Deilephila elpenor (Linnaeus, 1758); D. -
Notes on Actias Dubernardi (Oberthür, 1897), with Description of the Early Instars (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)
Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N. F. 27 (/2): 9–6 (2006) 9 Notes on Actias dubernardi (Oberthür, 1897), with description of the early instars (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) Stefan Naumann Dr. Stefan Naumann, Hochkirchstrasse 7, D-0829 Berlin, Germany; [email protected]. Abstract: An overview of the knowledge on A. dubernardi was cited in the same genus at full species rank). Packard (Oberthür, 897) is given. The early instars are described (94: 80) mentioned Euandrea alrady at subgeneric and notes on behaviour and foodplants are mentioned; the status, Bouvier (936: 253) and Testout (94: 52) in larvae have silver spots and a thoracic warning pattern. All preimaginal instars, living moths and male genitalia struc- the genus Argema Wallengren, 858, and in more recent tures are figured in colour. First records of the species from literature (e.g. Mell 950, Zhu & Wang 983, 993, 996, Myanmar are mentioned. The results of some recent phylo- Nässig 99, 994, D’Abrera 998, Morishita & Kishida genetic studies concerning the arrangement of the genera 2000, Ylla et al. 2005) it was listed as junior subjective Actias Leach in Leach & Nodder, 85, Argema Wallengren, synonym of Actias Leach in Leach & Nodder, 85. 858 and Graellsia Grote, 896 are briefly discussed. Until about 0 years ago, the species was very rare in Anmerkungen zu Actias dubernardi (Oberthür, 1897) western collections, but with further economic opening mit Beschreibung der Präimaginalstadien (Lepidoptera: of PR China more and more material from this country Saturniidae) could be obtained, and eventually also some ova were Zusammenfassung: Es wird eine Übersicht über die bishe- received directly from China. -
Slender Clearwing Sphinx Moth Hemaris Gracilis
RARE SPECIES OF MASSACHUSETTS Slender Clearwing Sphinx Moth Hemaris gracilis Massachusetts Status: Special Concern Federal Status: None DESCRIPTION The Slender Clearwing Sphinx Moth (Hemaris gracilis) is a day-flying sphingid moth with a wingspan of 40-45 mm (Covell 1984). Both the forewing and the hind wing are unscaled and transparent except for reddish-brown margins and narrow lines of the same color along the wing veins. Dorsally, the head and thorax are olive green in color when fresh, fading to yellowish-green; the abdomen is banded with green concolorous with the head and thorax, reddish-brown concolorous with the wings, black, and white. The tip of the abdomen has a brush of hair-like scales that are orange medially, flanked with black. Of the three day-flying sphinx moths (Hemaris spp.) in Massachusetts, the Slender Clearwing Sphinx Moth is most easily confused with the Hummingbird Clearwing (Hemaris thysbe). However, the Slender Clearwing Sphinx Moth has a lateral reddish-brown Photo by M.W. Nelson stripe on the thorax, extending from the eye to the abdomen, that is absent on the Hummingbird Clearwing. POPULATION STATUS The Slender Clearwing Sphinx Moth is threatened by habitat loss and fire suppression. Other potential threats include introduced generalist parasitoids, aerial insecticide spraying, non-target herbiciding, and off-road vehicles. RANGE Distribution in Massachusetts 1995-2020 The Slender Clearwing Sphinx Moth is found from based on records in NHESP database Labrador south to New Jersey, and west to Saskatchewan, North Dakota, Minnesota, and Illinois; it also occurs along the Atlantic coastal Sphinx Moth is known to occur in Franklin County plain from New Jersey south to Florida (Tuttle and adjacent northern and western Worcester 2007). -
MOTHS and BUTTERFLIES LEPIDOPTERA DISTRIBUTION DATA SOURCES (LEPIDOPTERA) * Detailed Distributional Information Has Been J.D
MOTHS AND BUTTERFLIES LEPIDOPTERA DISTRIBUTION DATA SOURCES (LEPIDOPTERA) * Detailed distributional information has been J.D. Lafontaine published for only a few groups of Lepidoptera in western Biological Resources Program, Agriculture and Agri-food Canada. Scott (1986) gives good distribution maps for Canada butterflies in North America but these are generalized shade Central Experimental Farm Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0C6 maps that give no detail within the Montane Cordillera Ecozone. A series of memoirs on the Inchworms (family and Geometridae) of Canada by McGuffin (1967, 1972, 1977, 1981, 1987) and Bolte (1990) cover about 3/4 of the Canadian J.T. Troubridge fauna and include dot maps for most species. A long term project on the “Forest Lepidoptera of Canada” resulted in a Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre (Agassiz) four volume series on Lepidoptera that feed on trees in Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Canada and these also give dot maps for most species Box 1000, Agassiz, B.C. V0M 1A0 (McGugan, 1958; Prentice, 1962, 1963, 1965). Dot maps for three groups of Cutworm Moths (Family Noctuidae): the subfamily Plusiinae (Lafontaine and Poole, 1991), the subfamilies Cuculliinae and Psaphidinae (Poole, 1995), and ABSTRACT the tribe Noctuini (subfamily Noctuinae) (Lafontaine, 1998) have also been published. Most fascicles in The Moths of The Montane Cordillera Ecozone of British Columbia America North of Mexico series (e.g. Ferguson, 1971-72, and southwestern Alberta supports a diverse fauna with over 1978; Franclemont, 1973; Hodges, 1971, 1986; Lafontaine, 2,000 species of butterflies and moths (Order Lepidoptera) 1987; Munroe, 1972-74, 1976; Neunzig, 1986, 1990, 1997) recorded to date. -
Green Fruitworms
NEW YORK'S FOOD AND LIFE SCIENCES BULLETIN NO. 50, OCTOBER 1974 NEW YORK STATE AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, GENEVA, A DIVISION OF THE NEW YORK STATE COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE AND LIFE SCIENCES, A STATUTORY COLLEGE OF THE STATE UNIVERSITY, CORNELL UNIVERSITY, ITHACA Green Fruitworms P. J. Chapman and S. E. Lienk INTRODUCTION Young apple and pear fruits may be fed upon by several species of relatively large, stout-bodied green caterpillars (Fig. 1). Their dominant green color is relieved by dots, dashes, lines, and stripes of white, cream, or yellow. For more than a century now, these native insects have been known to commercial and amateur fruit growers as "green fruitworms" (6, 10, 17, 21, 22). Ten species of green fruitworms occur in New York. Tax- onomically, these constitute an artificial assemblage for while all are members of the same family (Noctuidae), four genera are represented in the group. However, six are members of the genus Lithophane. J ustif ication for treating these species as a unit rests on the fact that they form a quite distinctive pest complex. Thus, in the larval or cater- pillar stage, they are of very similar appearance and habits, feed at the same season, cause the same kind of feeding injury, and produce single generations annually. So, while the primary reason for treating these insects collectively has an economic basis, we expect the informa- tion given here will prove useful both to those having a Figure 2. —Young apple fruits showing green fruitworm technical interest in these species as well as to those hav- feeding injury. -
CHECKLIST of WISCONSIN MOTHS (Superfamilies Mimallonoidea, Drepanoidea, Lasiocampoidea, Bombycoidea, Geometroidea, and Noctuoidea)
WISCONSIN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY SPECIAL PUBLICATION No. 6 JUNE 2018 CHECKLIST OF WISCONSIN MOTHS (Superfamilies Mimallonoidea, Drepanoidea, Lasiocampoidea, Bombycoidea, Geometroidea, and Noctuoidea) Leslie A. Ferge,1 George J. Balogh2 and Kyle E. Johnson3 ABSTRACT A total of 1284 species representing the thirteen families comprising the present checklist have been documented in Wisconsin, including 293 species of Geometridae, 252 species of Erebidae and 584 species of Noctuidae. Distributions are summarized using the six major natural divisions of Wisconsin; adult flight periods and statuses within the state are also reported. Examples of Wisconsin’s diverse native habitat types in each of the natural divisions have been systematically inventoried, and species associated with specialized habitats such as peatland, prairie, barrens and dunes are listed. INTRODUCTION This list is an updated version of the Wisconsin moth checklist by Ferge & Balogh (2000). A considerable amount of new information from has been accumulated in the 18 years since that initial publication. Over sixty species have been added, bringing the total to 1284 in the thirteen families comprising this checklist. These families are estimated to comprise approximately one-half of the state’s total moth fauna. Historical records of Wisconsin moths are relatively meager. Checklists including Wisconsin moths were compiled by Hoy (1883), Rauterberg (1900), Fernekes (1906) and Muttkowski (1907). Hoy's list was restricted to Racine County, the others to Milwaukee County. Records from these publications are of historical interest, but unfortunately few verifiable voucher specimens exist. Unverifiable identifications and minimal label data associated with older museum specimens limit the usefulness of this information. Covell (1970) compiled records of 222 Geometridae species, based on his examination of specimens representing at least 30 counties.