DOCSLIB.ORG

The Magazine of the Arnold Arboretum VOLUME 73 • NUMBER 2

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Magazine of the Arnold Arboretum VOLUME 73 • NUMBER 2 The Magazine of the Arnold Arboretum VOLUME 73 • NUMBER 2 The Magazine of the Arnold Arboretum VOLUME 73 • NUMBER 2 • 2015 CONTENTS Arnoldia (ISSN 0004–2633; USPS 866–100) 2 Seeing the Landscape in Landscape Art is published quarterly by the Arnold Arboretum Edward K. Faison of Harvard University. Periodicals postage paid at Boston, Massachusetts. 19 The Etymology of Parking Subscriptions are $20.00 per calendar year Michele Richmond domestic, $25.00 foreign, payable in advance. Remittances may be made in U.S. dollars, by 25 The Bonsai Collection of Stellenbosch check drawn on a U.S. bank; by international University Botanical Garden money order; or by Visa, Mastercard, or American Miles S. Sax and Willem Pretorius Express. Send orders, remittances, requests to purchase back issues, change-of-address notices, 36 Tracking the Seasonal Rhythms of Boston and all other subscription-related communica- tions to Circulation Manager, Arnoldia, Arnold Common Trees Arboretum, 125 Arborway, Boston, MA 02130- W. Wyatt Oswald and Andrew D. Richardson 3500. Telephone 617.524.1718; fax 617.524.1418; e-mail [email protected] 40 A Study in Scarlet: Nyssa sinensis Arnold Arboretum members receive a subscrip- Nancy Rose tion to Arnoldia as a membership benefit. To become a member or receive more information, Front cover: Crabapples (Malus ‘Prairifire’) and switch- please call Wendy Krauss at 617.384.5766 or grass (Panicum virgatum ‘Northwind’) provide autumn email [email protected] color. Photo by Nancy Rose. Postmaster: Send address changes to Inside front cover: Senior botanical assistant Bonakele Arnoldia Circulation Manager Mpecheni (left) and curator Martin Smit (right) from The Arnold Arboretum the Stellenbosch University Botanical Garden observe 125 Arborway a king protea (Protea cynaroides), the national flower of Boston, MA 02130–3500 South Africa. Photo by Miles S. Sax. Nancy Rose, Editor Inside back cover: The last few leaves on a Chinese Andy Winther, Designer tupelo (Nyssa sinensis, accession 374-81-B) glow scarlet and orange on a gray November day. Photo by Editorial Committee Nancy Rose. Phyllis Andersen Back cover: A Norfolk Island tree fern (Cyathea Peter Del Tredici Michael S. Dosmann brownii) reaches skyward in the fern house at the William (Ned) Friedman Stellenbosch University Botanical Garden. Photo by Kanchi N. Gandhi Miles S. Sax. Copyright © 2015. The President and Fellows of Harvard College Seeing the Landscape in Landscape Art Edward K. Faison n 1825, a young British immigrant, cap- made famous by George Inness in the 1880s and tivated by the wild scenery of the Hud- 1890s. In an ironic twist, a painting fraternity Ison River and nearby Catskill mountains, (the HRS) founded to celebrate America’s wil- endeavored to promote America’s natural won- derness became synchronous with a brief period ders as a distinctive national identity. That year in the northeastern United States in which the Thomas Cole began painting the undeveloped landscape was altered to a greater extent than landscapes of the Northeast with romantic gran- at any time since the last ice age. Because pho- deur and literal exactitude, inspiring a cadre of tography was in its infancy during this period followers that produced America’s first painting and because intensive observation and faithful movement. The Hudson River School (HRS), depiction of nature as well as the study of natu- as the movement was later named, thrived for ral science were integral to the HRS’s ethos, the next half century before being replaced by nineteenth century American landscape paint- the misty, ethereal landscapes of the tonalists ing affords a window into the dramatic ecologi- COURTESY OF THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART OF THE METROPOLITAN COURTESY Thomas Cole’s 1836 painting, View from Mount Holyoke, Northampton, Massachusetts, after a Thunderstorm— The Oxbow. Cole included a portrait of himself working at his easel, dwarfed by the surrounding forest, in the lower center of the painting. Landscape Art 3 COURTESY OF THE NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART, WASHINGTON, D.C. WASHINGTON, OF ART, GALLERY OF THE NATIONAL COURTESY Deforestation is evident in George Inness’s The Lackawanna Valley, circa 1856. cal changes that occurred across the region. In land that were occurring around him. Although turn, these spectacularly rendered landscapes, he admired the cultural achievements of Europe when viewed with an eye toward ecology and and anticipated similar cultural greatness in natural history, can be seen afresh. America, he also decried the rapid loss of forest that inevitably accompanied the advancement From Forests to Fields of civilization. In 1841, Cole wrote on behalf Few paintings capture the overarching land- of the forest: scape dynamic of nineteenth century northeast- Our doom is near … These slumbering moun- ern North America as effectively as Cole’s View tains, resting in our arms, Shall naked glare from Mount Holyoke, Northampton, Massa- beneath the scorching sun, And all their wim- chusetts, after a Thunderstorm—The Oxbow. pling rivulets be dry. No more the deer shall Painted in 1836, The Oxbow depicts a wild, haunt these bosky glens, Nor the pert squirrel storm-battered forest clinging to the slopes of chatter near his store. A few short years! —our ancient race shall be, Like Israel’s, scattered Mount Holyoke under a darkened sky, juxta- ‘mong the tribes of men. posed against a sunlit, cultivated landscape sur- rounding the Connecticut River’s oxbow below. Cole wasn’t far from the truth. In fact he was Cole seems to capture the moment just before witnessing one of the greatest acts of defores- humanity on the right sweeps across the canvas tation the world has ever known. While for- and conquers the remaining wild nature on the est clearance took several centuries in Europe, left. Cole was certainly aware of and somewhat in eastern North America it was largely con- ambivalent toward the dramatic changes to the densed into two generations. From about 1810 4 Arnoldia 73/2 • October 2015 100 16,000,000 New England 90 14,400,000 Forest Cover and 80 12,800,000 Human Population 70 11,200,000 60 9,600,000 Connecticut 50 8,000,000 Maine 40 6,400,000 Population Massachusetts New Hampshire 30 4,800,000 DAVID FOSTER, HARVARD FOREST, HARVARD UNIVERSITY HARVARD FOREST, FOSTER, HARVARD DAVID Forest Cover (percentage of state) (percentage Cover Forest Rhode Island 20 3,200,000 New England Population Vermont 10 1,600,000 All New England (% of all six states) 0 0 Year 1600 1650 1700 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 This figure shows changes in forest cover in the New England states compared to human population. to 1870, much of the forested northeastern east Africa, with scattered trees and expan- United States was transformed into a mosaic sive grassland rather than the eastern decidu- of agricultural fields and cut-over woodlots. By ous forest landscape that it is. The stumps are mid-century every New England state except gone, evoking a subdued and bucolic scene for Maine was less than 50% forested. Southern in which cows and people lounge peacefully New England and Vermont, at their nadir, were beneath what appears to be a spreading, vase- only 30 to 35% forested (see figure above), and like elm tree. A myriad of colors emanate from by the 1880s New York state was reported to be the variety of land uses—hay meadow, cow less than 25% forested. pasture, various grain fields—of the surround- George Inness reveals this dramatic toll on ing fields. Indeed, habitat destruction is often the northeastern forest in The Lackawanna far from our mind when we view agrarian Valley (circa1856). This prominent early work scenes like the The Valley of Wyoming. There by Inness depicts the stump-strewn landscape is good reason for this response. An elevated around the incipient Scranton, Pennsylvania, perch overlooking an open plain with scat- bisected by a churning locomotive, all wit- tered trees and nearby water is the single most nessed by a central, reclining bystander. It is appealing landscape to humans, simulating both a jarring scene of the raw conversion of our ancestral savanna home in Africa and forest to field and a powerful statement that closely describing many nineteenth century humanity is no longer dwarfed in the presence landscape paintings. of wild nature (as Cole portrayed himself in The But as The Lackawanna Valley poignantly Oxbow) but rather dominion over it. reminds us, semi-open landscapes, though A decade after Inness’s The Lackawanna innately appealing, do not occur naturally in Valley, Jasper Cropsey painted a nearby north- the environment of the northeastern United eastern Pennsylvania landscape. The Valley States. They are almost entirely the result of of Wyoming (1865) depicts a sweeping land- deforestation followed by sustained disturbance scape so open, with fields ascending high on by human activity. The moist, temperate cli- the slopes of the distant hills, it suggests a mate in this region does not sustain grasslands savanna landscape of the American west or and savanna; instead it grows forest almost Landscape Art 5 Jasper Cropsey’s The Valley of Wyoming, 1865, depicts the agrarian landscape that replaced eastern forests. Courtesy of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. everywhere except for a few inhospitable and cousins of modern day elephants, were com- temporarily disturbed locations. As forest ecol- mon in this transitional landscape between ogist E. Lucy Braun (1950) wrote: tundra and forest, and these large herbivores When the Pilgrims came to this continent, New probably helped maintain the landscape’s semi- England was covered by forest interrupted only open character, much the way elephants do in where lakes or bogs and river swamps made tree African savannas today. growth impossible; where sand deposits near the coast were unsuitable for closed stands; where Disturbances in the Nineteenth fire or windfall had temporarily destroyed the Century Landscape forest; where Indians had burned the forest (espe- The tranquility evoked by Cropsey’s Valley of cially near the coast); and where rock outcrops Wyoming belies the relentless disturbances occurred in the more rugged sections.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Diverse Berichte
    Diverse Berichte p!llllll!ll!ll!lllllll!llliill!l!l!lilillll!!!llllllllllllll!!llllllllllllllll!lll!llllllü!!!l!lü!!!!IIH!l1 iilli!l!llllllilllilllilll!lllllll||lllllllllllllllll|||||i;il!lll!;illlllllllllll|l!!!ll!li!|||||i|||||||i|||||[|||||||||||ll|||||||||||!|||||(||||||^ Inhalts - Übersicht. S e ite M itglieder-Yerzeichnis...............................................................................ITT Jahresbericlit des "Westfälischen Provinzial-Vereins .... XVII Jahresbericht der zoologischen Sektion........................................... 1 Jahresbericht des Westfälischen Vereins für Vogelschutz, Geflügel- und SingVogelzucht .................................................... 79 Jahresbericht der botanischen Sektion......................................... 99 Jahresbericht des Münsterschen Gartenbau-Vereins.......163 Jahresbericht der mathematisch - physikalisch - chemischen Sektion....................................... 171 Jahresbericht des historischen V ereins..............................................183 Jahresbericht des Vereins für Geschichte und Altertums­ kunde W estfalens..........................................................................185 Jahresbericht der Kommission zur Erforschung der Kunst-, Geschiohts- und Natur-Denkmäler Westfalens .... 193 Jahresbericht der Münsterschen Kunstgenossenschaft....195 Jahresbericht des St. Florentius-Vereins.........................................203 Jahresbericht des Musik Vereins zu Münster............................ 205 Den verehrlichen Vorständeu der verschiedenen
    [Show full text]
  • Archives I A-6 BPC Arnold Arboretum and Boston Parks Commission Partnership Records, 1882
    Archives I A-6 BPC Arnold Arboretum and Boston Parks Commission partnership records, 1882 - : Guide. The Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University © 2011 President and Fellows of Harvard College I A-6 BPC Arnold Arboretum and Boston Parks Commission partnership records, 1882 - : Guide Archives of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University 125 Arborway, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts © 2012 President and Fellows of Harvard College Descriptive Summary Repository: Arnold Arboretum, Jamaica Plain, MA 02130 Call No.: I A-6 BPC Location: Archives Title: Arnold Arboretum and Boston Parks Commission partnership records, 1882- Dates: 1882- Creator(s): Arnold Arboretum; Boston Parks Commission Quantity: 4 linear inches Language of material: English Abstract: The Arnold Arboretum and Boston Parks Commission partnership records focus on the relations between the Arboretum and the city of Boston in administrating their shared responsibilities in the care and maintenance of the Arboretum. The bulk of the materials consist of correspondence from the office of the Director of the Arboretum to the Chairman of the Parks Commission. Note: Access to Finding Aid record in Hollis Classic or Hollis. Preferred Citation: Arnold Arboretum and Boston Parks Commission partnership records, 1882- . Archives of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. Additional material: Sargent correspondence with the Boston Parks Department or the Chair’s designees may be found by searching the Arnold Arboretum Correspondence Database and the papers of the Arboretum’s subsequent directors: Oakes Ames (Supervisor) 1927-1935, Archives I B EDM Elmer Drew Merrill (1876- 1956) papers, 1920-1956 Karl Sax 1946-1954, Richard A. Howard, 1954-1978, Peter S. Ashton 1978-1987, Robert E.
    [Show full text]
  • Personal Benefits of Public Open
    PERSONAL BENEFITS OF PUBLIC OPEN studies have examined the effects of activity participation SPACE: A CASE STUDY IN BOSTON'S on benefit measures ranging from the physiological to the ARNOLD ARBORETUM " psychological to the economic (see review by Driver et al. 1991). This paradigm works well for many forms of recreation, particularly in more remote settings where there is uniformity in both the activities undertaken and the population served. In the city, though, things are different. Thomas A. More Cities provide space, and a highly diverse population makes what use of it they will. For example, More (1985) Research Social Scientist, USDA Forest Service, examined two central city parks during July and August Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, P.O. Box 968, and found users engaged in 156 different activities. The Burlington, VT 05402 amount and nature of use varied with the time of day and the characteristics of the landscape. In a study of trail use John Blackwell in Chicago's Warren Park, Gobster (1991) found that 5 1.2% of the users engaged in strolling as their primary Clerk, Arnold Arboretum Park Conservancy, 14 Beacon activity, while the remainder were engaged in a variety of Street, Boston, MA 02 108 activities ranging from sitting (13.9%) to bicycling (9.2%) to free play (2.3%). In addition, 73.3% of all users engaged in a secondary activity such as walking a dog Abstract: Managers of urban parks need to document the (8%), conversing (6.5%), or listening to the radio (1.7%). benefits that their parks produce. Use level is a typical In a study of four parks in the Los Angeles area, each measure of such benefits, but simple use statistics can mask frequented by a different ethnic group, Loukaiton-Sideris the rich diversity of people and activities that the parks (1995) found that stationary activities (watching children serve.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 Annual Report
    2018 ANNUAL REPORT The Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University Erik Gehring About Us historic and contemporary public garden and an international center for the study of woody plants and biodiversity, the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University disseminates knowledge and pursues a mission defined by excellence in Ahorticulture, research, and education. Operating as a public-private partnership between the City of Boston and Harvard University, the Arboretum stewards one of the world’s most comprehensive and best-documented collections of woody plants with particular focus on the ligneous floras of eastern North America and eastern Asia. The Arboretum’s 281-acre landscape in the heart of Boston was designed by Charles Sprague Sargent and Frederick Law Olmsted and is on the National Register of Historic Places. Funded entirely through endowments, annual gifts, and membership support, the Arnold Arboretum is nonetheless a free community resource for all and a jewel in Boston’s Emerald Necklace of parks. Photos by Kathleen Dooher by Photos Note from the Director WILLIAM (NED) FRIEDMAN DIRECTOR AND FACULTY FELLOW OF THE ARNOLD ARBORETUM ARNOLD PROFESSOR OF ORGANISMIC AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY, HARVARD UNIVERSITY he mission of the Arnold discovery and learning in the laboratories Arboretum on the preceding and classrooms at Weld Hill. It also page of this report has, at its provides a historical record of the core, remained constant and state and scope of our collections, the Telemental for nearly 150 years. Through breadth of published scholarship borne eight directors, hundreds of thousands here, and an accounting of the financial of living and preserved plants, and health of the institution as we approach revolutionary changes in how scientists our sesquicentennial in 2022.
    [Show full text]
  • The Magazine of the Arnold Arboretum VOLUME 74 • NUMBER 1
    The Magazine of the Arnold Arboretum VOLUME 74 • NUMBER 1 The Magazine of the Arnold Arboretum VOLUME 74 • NUMBER 1 • 2016 CONTENTS Arnoldia (ISSN 0004–2633; USPS 866–100) 2 A Concise Chronicle of Propagation is published quarterly by the Arnold Arboretum Tiffany Enzenbacher and of Harvard University. Periodicals postage paid John H. Alexander III at Boston, Massachusetts. Subscriptions are $20.00 per calendar year 14 Unlocking Ancient Environmental Change domestic, $25.00 foreign, payable in advance. with the Help of Living Trees Remittances may be made in U.S. dollars, by John M. Marston check drawn on a U.S. bank; by international money order; or by Visa, Mastercard, or American 23 Cork: Structure, Properties, Applications Express. Send orders, remittances, requests to purchase back issues, change-of-address notices, Lorna J. Gibson and all other subscription-related communica- tions to Circulation Manager, Arnoldia, Arnold 28 Ulmus thomasii: The Hard Elm That’s Arboretum, 125 Arborway, Boston, MA 02130- Hard to Find 3500. Telephone 617.524.1718; fax 617.524.1418; Brian Pruka e-mail [email protected] Arnold Arboretum members receive a subscrip- Front cover: In this issue, Manager of Plant Produc- tion to Arnoldia as a membership benefit. To tion Tiffany Enzenbacher and Plant Propagator John H. become a member or receive more information, Alexander III describe the process of moving seeds and please call Wendy Krauss at 617.384.5766 or other propagules through the Arboretum’s plant produc- email [email protected] tion system. Seen here, a linden viburnum accession (Viburnum dilatatum, 1804-77) grown from seeds col- Postmaster: Send address changes to lected during an Arboretum expedition to the Republic Arnoldia Circulation Manager of Korea in 1977.
    [Show full text]
  • The Magazine of the Arnold Arboretum VOLUME 77 • NUMBER 3
    The Magazine of the Arnold Arboretum VOLUME 77 • NUMBER 3 The Magazine of the Arnold Arboretum VOLUME 77 • NUMBER 3 • 2020 CONTENTS Arnoldia (ISSN 0004–2633; USPS 866–100) 2 A Cottage Flora is published quarterly by the Arnold Arboretum Cat Meholic of Harvard University. Periodicals postage paid at Boston, Massachusetts. 6 Beyond the Trees: An Herbaceous Shift Subscriptions are $20.00 per calendar year at the Arnold Arboretum domestic, $25.00 foreign, payable in advance. Brendan Keegan Remittances may be made in U.S. dollars, by check drawn on a U.S. bank; by international 14 A Lily from the Valley money order; or by Visa, Mastercard, or American Michael S. Dosmann Express. Send orders, remittances, requests to purchase back issues, change-of-address notices, 26 Confronting Climate Change at an Urban and all other subscription-related communica- Grassland: Preserving and Restoring the tions to Circulation Manager, Arnoldia, Arnold Grasslands at Green-Wood Arboretum, 125 Arborway, Boston, MA 02130- Joseph Charap, Sara Evans, 3500. Telephone 617.524.1718; fax 617.524.1418; and Frank S. Rossi e-mail [email protected] Arnold Arboretum members receive a subscrip- 32 Each Year in the Forest: Winter tion to Arnoldia as a membership benefit. To Andrew L. Hipp become a member or receive more information, Illustrated by Rachel D. Davis please call Wendy Krauss at 617.384.5766 or email [email protected] 40 Promise of Bark: Eucommia ulmoides Postmaster: Send address changes to Kathryn Richardson Arnoldia Circulation Manager Front and back cover: Urban grasslands are a dominant The Arnold Arboretum feature in cities like Boston and New York.
    [Show full text]
  • Round 8 - GD - Google Docs PSACA Presents: Groundhog Day (2018-19) Round 8 by Bill Tressler with Thanks to Bern Mccauley and the Great Valley Quiz Team
    2/7/2019 Round 8 - GD - Google Docs PSACA Presents: Groundhog Day (2018-19) Round 8 by Bill Tressler with thanks to Bern McCauley and the Great Valley Quiz Team Tossups 1. It’s not Michigan, but the Michigamea were in a confederation known by this state’s name. It had the largest 11th - century city in what is now the U.S., a culture who built Monks Mound and the Cahokia Woodhenge. The Battle of Stillman's Run here was part of the Black Hawk War, which occurred after tribes crossed the Mississippi River on its (*) western border. Some mayors who oversaw a city in this state include Richard M. Daley and Rahm Emanuel. Barack Obama was a senator from—for 10 points—what state with capital Springfield? answer: Illinois 2. Blake Nelson wrote about an anonymous one of these happenings, and a Brian Katcher work is titled for one and Deacon Locke. During John Green’s Paper Towns, Quentin tells his parents he’s going here but instead searches a mini-mall for Margo. Tommy Ross dies during one when a bucket is dropped on his head in Carrie by Stephen (*) King. Stephenie Meyer’s “Hell on Earth” concerns one, and after the Phoenix attack in Twilight , Bella and Edward return to Forks to attend one. For 10 points—give this type of dance often held late in the school year. answer: prome nade dance (prompt on “dance”; accept titles like Prom Anonymous or Deacon Locke Went to Prom ) 3. A committee of the SAE classifies these objects from 0 to 5, and they are the subject of a Dwight Farmer article suggesting they could increase a carrying capacity by 100%.
    [Show full text]
  • Systematics, Climate, and Ecology of Fossil and Extant Nyssa (Nyssaceae, Cornales) and Implications of Nyssa Grayensis Sp
    East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 8-2013 Systematics, Climate, and Ecology of Fossil and Extant Nyssa (Nyssaceae, Cornales) and Implications of Nyssa grayensis sp. nov. from the Gray Fossil Site, Northeast Tennessee Nathan R. Noll East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Climate Commons, Paleontology Commons, and the Plant Biology Commons Recommended Citation Noll, Nathan R., "Systematics, Climate, and Ecology of Fossil and Extant Nyssa (Nyssaceae, Cornales) and Implications of Nyssa grayensis sp. nov. from the Gray Fossil Site, Northeast Tennessee" (2013). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1204. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1204 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Systematics, Climate, and Ecology of Fossil and Extant Nyssa (Nyssaceae, Cornales) and Implications of Nyssa grayensis sp. nov. from the Gray Fossil Site, Northeast Tennessee ___________________________ A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of Biological Sciences East Tennessee State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Science in Biology ___________________________ by Nathan R. Noll August 2013 ___________________________ Dr. Yu-Sheng (Christopher) Liu, Chair Dr. Tim McDowell Dr. Foster Levy Keywords: Nyssa, Endocarp, Gray Fossil Site, Miocene, Pliocene, Karst ABSTRACT Systematics, Climate, and Ecology of Fossil and Extant Nyssa (Nyssaceae, Cornales) and Implications of Nyssa grayensis sp.
    [Show full text]
  • La Imagen De Cádiz En Los Textos Griegos Y Latinos: Un Análisis Filológico-Literario
    Pamina Fernández Camacho Universidad de Cádiz La imagen de Cádiz en los textos griegos y latinos: un análisis filológico-literario Tesis doctoral realizada bajo la dirección de: Dr. D. José María Maestre Maestre Catedrático de Filología Latina de la UCA y Dr. D. José Guillermo Montes Cala Catedrático de Filología Griega de la UCA 1 2 A mi padre, Javier Fernández Reina, que me metió en esto 3 4 Agradecimientos Como es de bien nacido el ser agradecido, dedico este apartado a dar las gracias a todos aquellos que han colaborado, de un modo o de otro, en el desarrollo de esta tesis doctoral. En primer lugar, agradezco a mis directores de tesis, los Profs. José María Maestre Maestre y José Guillermo Montes Cala, su disposición abierta para oír mis dudas, su inestimable ayuda y la seguridad con la que han ayudado a este barco a navegar a través de los tormentosos trámites burocráticos. Sin salir del ámbito de nuestra Facultad, doy las gracias a los profesores del Departamento de Filología Clásica de la Universidad de Cádiz que me dieron ánimos, en especial al añorado Prof. Luis Charlo Brea, que desgraciadamente no pudo asistir al final de este proyecto. Doy las gracias, también, al personal del Vicerrectorado de Investigación que ayudó a gestionar la maraña de documentos y formularios referentes a la ayuda FPU y a las estancias de investigación, y a todos aquellos compañeros, alumnos, becarios e investigadores, cuyos caminos se cruzaron con el mío en los pasillos de esta Facultad durante estos años: Jose, Cristina, Mayte, Inma, Reyes, Raquel, Juan Carlos.
    [Show full text]
  • Parklane Elementary Global Forest Tree Walk
    Parklane Elementary Global Forest Tree Walk LEARNING LANDSCAPES Parklane Elementary Global Forest Tree Walk 2015 Learning Landscapes Site data collected in Summer 2014. Written by: Kat Davidson, Karl Dawson, Angie DiSalvo, Jim Gersbach and Jeremy Grotbo Portland Parks & Recreation Urban Forestry 503-823-TREE [email protected] http://portlandoregon.gov/parks/learninglandscapes Cover photos (from top left to bottom right): 1) Cones and foliage of a monkey puzzle tree. 2) The fall color of a Nothofagus alpina. 3) Cupressus dupreziana in its native range. 4) Students plant and water a young tree. 5) The infl orescence of a Muskogee crape myrtle. 6) Closeup of budding fl owers on a sycoparrotia twig. 7) The brightly-colored fruit of the igiri tree. 8) The fl ower of a Xanthoceras sorbifolium. ver. 1/30/2015 Portland Parks & Recreation 1120 SW Fifth Avenue, Suite 1302 Portland, Oregon 97204 (503) 823-PLAY Commissioner Amanda Fritz www.PortlandParks.org Director Mike Abbaté The Learning Landscapes Program Parklane Elementary School The fi rst planting at the Parklane Elementary Global Forest Learning Landscape was in 1999, and since then, the collection has grown to nearly 80 trees. This tree walk identifi es trees planted as part of the Learning Landscape as well as other interesting specimens at the school. What is a Learning Landscape? A Learning Landscape is a collection of trees planted and cared for at a school by students, volunteers, and Portland Parks & Recreation (PP&R) Urban Forestry staff. Learning Landscapes offer an outdoor educational experience for students, as well as environmental and aesthetic benefi ts to the school and surrounding neighborhood.
    [Show full text]
  • Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection Summary of Public Comments Explanatory Statement for Final Regulations
    STATE OF CONNECTICUT 4/15/2015 Page 1 of 22 CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SUMMARY OF PUBLIC COMMENTS EXPLANATORY STATEMENT FOR FINAL REGULATIONS Proposed amendments to sections 26-306-4, 26-306-5, and 26-306-6 of the Regulations of Connecticut State Agencies. Proposed Amendments to Endangered, Threatened, and Species of Special Concern STATEMENT OF PURPOSE: As authorized pursuant to CGS section 26-306, the proposed amendments are to update the lists of species which are endangered, threatened or of special concern. Pursuant to CGS 26-307, the commissioner of the Department of Environmental Protection (DEEP) is required to review, at least every five years, the designation of species to determine whether species should be: (1) Added or removed from the list; or, if necessary, (2) change the designation. The Department held a public hearing to receive comments on the proposed amendment on March 31, 2015. The hearing record was open until April 14, 2015 at 4:30 pm for submission of written comments. Following is the wording of the proposed amendment as presented at the public hearing, a summary of comments received and the Department’s responses, and the recommended final wording for the amendment. Proposed Amendments at Time of Public Hearing of March 31, 2015 Section 1. Section 26-306-4 of the Regulations of State Agencies is amended to read as follows: Sec. 26-306-4. List of endangered species (a) The following mammal species are determined to be endangered: Cryptotis parva Least shrew Myotis leibii Eastern
    [Show full text]
  • Nyssa Sinensis
    A Study in Scarlet: Nyssa sinensis Nancy Rose y favorite “old reliables” for fall color borne in axillary clusters and male flowers at the Arboretum include the pure are produced along older branches. The small Mgold foliage of sweet birch (Betula greenish flowers are inconspicuous but they are lenta), the fiery red-orange-yellow display of extremely attractive to honeybees (N. ogeche, Korean maple (Acer pseudosieboldianum), and which has a limited native range primarily in the glossy burgundy leaves of Euonymus carno- southern Georgia and northern Florida, is the sus. That’s just a start, though, and one of the source for prized tupelo honey). The fruit of delights of wandering the Arboretum repeatedly Chinese tupelo is a dark blue oblong drupe that in autumn is discovering new spots of color. is readily eaten by birds. A few years ago, on a gray mid-November day Taxonomy references place Nyssa either in when many trees were already bare, I was drawn Cornaceae (the dogwood family) or in its own to a cluster of brilliant scarlet and orange leaves family, Nyssaceae. The genus name Nyssa remaining on a tree branch. The tree, it turned comes from Greek mythology and refers to a out, was Chinese tupelo, Nyssa sinensis. water (or rain) nymph named Nyssa (or Nysa), This was a new species to me, but I certainly one of the nymphs who cared for Dionysus, knew another species in the genus, Nyssa syl- god of wine, as a child (the location where the vatica, known by the common names sour gum, water nymphs sheltered Dionysus and where black gum, tupelo, black tupelo, pepperidge, or, he invented wine is known as Mount Nyssa).
    [Show full text]