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NOTES AND DOCUMENTS*

NOTES AND DOCUMENTS* December 1982 I * 19S3 REGISTER OF SPORTS CONL]TCS WITH * 1 January - 30 June 1982 /f__: Pursuant to a decision in 1980, the Special Committee against Apartheid has been publishing periodic registers of sports contacts with South Africa. The first register, published on 15 May 1981 covered the period from 1 Septener 1980 to 31 March 1981. The second register, published on 1 March 1982, covered the period from 1 April to 31 December 1981. The present register covers the period from 1 January to 30 June 1982. The "register" contains two lists: (a) A list of sports exchanges with South Africa arranged by the code of sport; (b) A list of sportsmen and sportswomen who participated in sports events in South Africa, arranged by country] * All material in these notes and documents may be treeiy reprinted. Acknowledgement, together with a copy of the publication containing the reprint, would be appreciated. No. 20/82 83-0669

-i - Introduction The movement for the boycott of apartheid sport has registered further advances in 1982. Several prominent sportsmen have rejected offers of enormous fees to play in South Africa and thereby demonstrated their attachment to the Olympic principle of non-discrimination. The registers of sports contacts with South Africa, published by the Special Committee, and appeals by the Special Committee and anti-apartheid groups, have helped dissuade a number of sportsmen and sports bodies from exchanges with South Africa. * The apartheid regime and its sports bodies have attempted to counter the growing isolation through secret deals to entice individual sportsmen by offers of exorbitant fees or prize money. But these deals only provoked stronger opposition in South Africa and abroad. The enticement of a team of British players in March 1982, led to wide protests in the United Kingdom and other countries. The Test and County Cricket Board was obliged to take action against the players. Similarly, the enticement of a team of international football players in July 1982 proved to be abortive. Several players withdrew from the team following warnings by the international football federation, while three major football leagues in South Africa withdrew from contests in response to demands by black community organizations. These events, however, emphasize the need for continued vigilance to thwart the manoeuvres of the apartheid regime, and for intensified co-operation between organizations of the oppressed people in South Africa and the governments and organizations committed to solidarity with their legitimate struggle. The list of sports exchanges recorded in this Register shows that teams and individuals from the United Kingdom and the of America continue as the main violators of the boycott and of relevant United Nations resolutions. * For instance, only eleven overseas players participated in 1982 in the South African championships which normally attract about forty overseas players.

- ii - Progress in the boycott of apartheid sport A number of countries, sports bodies and individuals have rejected sports contacts with South Africa. In March 1982, the Government of Canada announced a stricter policy on sports contacts with South Africa to underline its commitment to the Gleneagles Agreement. The Government of Sweden announced in July 1982 that anyone considered to be representing the South African government and its apartheid policies would be barred from participating in sports events in Sweden. In August, the Netherlands Government informed Dutch sports organizations that in the opinion of the government, they should not only desist from sporting contact with South Africa, but should not participate in any sporting fixture in which a South African delegation, in whatever capacity, also takes part. The Commonwealth Games Federation, at its meeting in Brisbane in October, amended its Constitution, to provide for the suspension of any country which continues to have sporting relations with South Africa. Some of the other relevant developments were as follows: In February 1982, the Government of Denmark denied visas to South African tennis players who intended to participate in the "Danish Indoor Championship 1982". In March 1982, following strong protests by Nigeria, the authorities in Hong Kong called on a visiting South African hockey team, Flamingo Club, to abandon its attempt to play there and barred them from using any goverment sports facilities. The Hong Kong Hockey Association told its members not to play South Africans. The South African team was obliged to terminate its tour. In May 1982, following appeals by the Special Committee and others, the Harlem Globetrotters, New York, cancelled its proposed visit to South Africa. In June, Canadian teams withdrew from the 1982 Henley Royal Regatta in London in conformity with Canadian Government policy. Mr. Peter Coni, chairman of the regatta committee in London, had insisted that the South Africans would not be asked to withdraw. The clay-pigeon shooting team withdrew from the World Sporting Championships in Villeneuve, France, in July, due to the presence of a South African team. Also in July, the Australian Professional Surfing Association withdrew its team from surfing championships in Durban, South Africa.

- iii - Mr. Sydney Maree, black South African athlete, who now runs in the colours of the United States Amateur Athletic Union, encountered protests by the Africa Groups in Sweden because of his advocacy of sporting links with South Africa. Mr. Paul Hartstone, a leading New Zealand amateur golfer, announced that he would not play in the Eisenhower world teams amateur golf tournament, to be held in Switzerland in September 1982, as South Africans had been invited. Efforts by South Africa to entice sportsmen To counter the isolation, the apartheid sports bodies and their collaborators resorted to secret deals to entice sportsmen with exorbitant fees. In March 1982, fifteen leading British cricketers arrived in South Africa to play a series of matches. Press reports disclosed that they had been offered fees ranging from £30,000 to £50,000 and even higher. The British Test and County Cricket Board (TCCB) appealed to them not to go to South Africa, warning them of negative consequences, particularly the possibility of cancellation of cricket tours of the United Kingdom by the Indian and Pakistan national teams, scheduled for the 1982 cricket season. It pointed out that the cancellation of the tours would have crippling financial effects on clubs and, hence, on cricket players. But they ignored the warnings. The defiance of these cricketers outraged public opinion in the United Kingdom and led to international protests. Cricket authorities of India and Pakistan warned the British cricket authorities that participation by any of those cricketers in the British teams would result in the cancellation of the tour. The Governments of Barbados and Jamaica announced that they would not allow any of the players to enter their countries to participate in cricket or in any other kind of sport. Mr. Paul Stephenson resigned from the British Sports Council, in protest against the unwillingness of the United Kingdom Government to take effective action to prevent the tour. As a result, the British Test and County Cricket Board decided to suspend the 15 cricketers from the Tests for three years, and advised county teams not to include them in matches against India and Pakistan. The county teams were also obliged by public pressure to exclude South Africans in their clubs from the fixtures. * * Mr. Clive Rice, a South African, was obliged to withdraw from the Nottinghamshire county team which played the touring Indian national cricket team in May. Three members of the Kent County team - Messrs. Bob Woolmer, Derek Underwood and Aljii Knott of South Africa - were not allowed to participate in the match against the Indian team.

- iv - More recently, South Africa has enticed a number of other sportsmen in rugby and football - to play in South Africa. On July 12, 1982, the so-called Five-Nations rugby team from France, Ireland and the United Kingdom arrived in South Africa for a three-week tour. The team was also accompanied by 45 rugby administrators with their wives, including Albert Ferrasse, John Smity, George Thomson, Jimmy Nelson and Hermes Evans, presidents of the French, English, Scottish, Welsh and Irish rugby football unions respectively; John Hart, secretary of the International Rugby Board (IRB); and Harry McKibbon, Ronnie Dawson and Albert Agar, members of the IRB. All expenses were paid by South Africa. It was reported that the wives of rugby officials were presented with expensive necklaces. Also in July, the Football Council of South Africa arranged for a tour of South Africa by a number of well-known football players. It was reported that the players were enticed by appearance fees ranging from R100,000 to R250,000. The Federation of International Football Associations (FIFA) warned that "if any player from any FIFA country joins the tour, he will be suspended". Three major players - two Argentinians and a Brazilian - withdrew from the tour before it officially started, under pressure from their respective associations, and. the team was composed only of British players and a Belgian. The three most prominent black South African football teams - Kaiser Chiefs, Orlando Pirates and Moroka Swallows - decided, in response to demands by.black community organizations, not to play against the touring team. * The tour had to be cut short at great financial loss to the organizers. It was subsequently reported that the Security Police of the apartheid regime had begun an investigation to intimidate the opponents of the tour. * The campaign against the tour had been supported by the following organizations: Soweto Committee of Ten, Azanian Peoples' Organization (AZAPO), Soweto Civic Association, South African Council of Churches, Aranian Students' Organization, Azanian National Youth Unity, General and Allied Workers' Union, Congress of South African Students, Black Lawyers' Association, and the Municipal and General Workers' Union.

Collaborators with Apartheid Sport The recent developments indicate that while international action has persuaded many sportsmen - especially in tennis and golf - to refrain from visits to South Africa, contacts in certain sports continue with South Africa. This is particularly true of rugby since the rugby administrators in several countries, as well as officials of the International Rugby Board, continue collaboration with apartheid in defiance of world opinion. * The World Boxing Association (WBA), which includes South Africans in its leadership, continues to promote South African participation in international boxing events and visits of overseas boxers to South Africa. With the progress in the boycott of apartheid sports, an active role in promoting sports exchanges is being played by some South African promoters specializing in secret deals and by South African corporations financing such deals. Among the latter, the most prominent is Sbuth African Breweries and its subsidiary, the Southern Suns hotel group. In January 1982, Southern Suns spent R1.25 million for staging the world's highest paid golf tournament in the bantustan of "Bophuthatswana". The winner, Johnny Miller of the United States of America, received R600,000 for this one tournament. In February, the South African Breweries outlayed a similar sum for the tour of British c*ifdketers in South Africa South African Breweries also contributed Rl.78 million for the abortive football tour in July. Reference must also be made to sports administrators and others who have promoted, organized or facilitated sports exchanges with South Africa, particularly to Geoff Boycott, who was instrumental in organizing the cricket tour, and to Mr. Jimmy Hill and Mr. John Carlisle who helped organize the football tour. 4 Australia has been alone among major rugby countries to refrain from exchanges with South Africa.

-v'i- Rejection §_ South African enticements by prominent sportsmen In sharp contrast with the activities of these collaborators, a number of prominent sportsmen have, often at considerable sacrifice, demonstrated strong opposition to apartheid sport. Mr. , British cricket Star, turned down an offer of £200,000 to join the pirate cricket tour of South Africa. Mr. Kevin Keegan, a British footballer, refused to join a tour of South Africa. He was reported to have been offered £250,000. Clive Lloyd of Guyana, of the West Indies cricket team, said that there was not enough money in the whole of SOuth Africa to induce him to go there. of Antigua, another leading cricketer, expressed similar sentiments. Mr. Greg Campbell and Mr. , Australian cricketers, varned fellov players not to join tours of South Africa. The Special Committee has noted vith great appreciation the declarations of these eminent sportsmen.

Annex REGISTER OF SPORTS CONTACTS WITH SOUTH AFRICA 1 January - 30 June 1982 The Register contains, in Part I, a list of all known sports exchanges with South Africa during the period from 1 January to 30 June 1982, based on available press and other reports. It is not complete, as a number of minor exchanges have not been widely reported. The list in Part II is limited only to sportsmen and women who have competed in South Africa and to a few managers who have been involved in such competitions. he Special Committee will delete from the list the names of those individuals who undertake that they would no more take part in sports competitions in South Africa.

I. LIST OF SPORTS EXCHANGES WITH SOUTH AFRICA 1 January - 30 June 1982 Angling 1. It was reported that two overseas teams, calling themselves "Scandinavia B" and "Denmark" participated in the Banana International Game Fishing Tournament in Cape Town, South Africa. _/ 2. A South African Spear-Angling team participated in six tournaments in Chile. 2/ Athletics 5. Vincent Rakabaele of Lesotho took part in the Checkers Marathon held on 27 February /; in the Richmond Marathon in March /; and in the South African Marathon Championships at Port Elizabeth. / Baseball 4. A baseball team from Taiwan played several matches in South Africa. 6 Bowls 5. Bill Moseley of South Africa played in a test match between Wales and the Rest of the World in Barry, Wales 7/; in a two-day test in Nottingham, England, between England and the Rest of the World /; and in the Kodak Masters Bowls Championships held in Worthing, United Kingdom. 2/ Boxing 6. South African boxer Welile Nkosinkulu beat Californian bantam-weight boxing champion Ricardo Valera of Mexico in Cape Town, South Africa. 1/ 7. Ossie Ocasio of Puerto Rico fought South African Robbie Williams in a world junior heavyweight title fight in South Africa. The judges were Ryoji Kashiwagi of Japan and Merdado Villalobos of Panama. The referee was Yoshida of Japan. i1/ 8. In a professional tournament in Johannesburg, Randy Stephens of the United States fought against Teunis Kok of South Africa in the South African Lightweight Championship. In the international heavyweight (ten rounds), Gerrie Coetzee of South Africa beat Fossie Schmidt of the United States of America. M- 9

9. South African junior welterweight Brett Taylor won a contest (four rounds) against Charlie Evans of the United States in Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America. i/ 10. The following overseas boxers participated in an international boxing tournament held in South Africa in February: Ethem Oezekalim, a Turk now residing in the Federal Republic of Germany, James Martine2 of Mexico and Steve Mormino of the United States of America. 1/ 11. Scott Ledoux of the United States boxed against South African Gerrie Coetzee in Johannesburg. 15/ 12. T. Crowley of the United States participated in the Sigma Boxing Tournament in Johannesburg, South Africa. 1/ 13. World Boxing Association junior-middleweight champion, Davey Moore, of the United States of America, defeated Charlie Weir of South Africa in Johannesburg, South Africa. R/ 14. The South African Defence Force boxing team toured Chile and Paraguay in June and competed in 24 bouts in those countries. 18/ Bridge 15. Two English internationals, Kim Cope and Brian Mervis, won the South African Open Bridge Pairs Championships held in Vanderbijlpark, Transvaal. 19/ Cricket 16. An unofficial tour of South Africa by cricketers from Northern Ireland's Northern Cricket Union began after Christmas 1981. Altogether sixteen players went to South Africa. 20/ 17. Fifteen English cricketers participated in several international matches in South Africa during February and March. The cricketers were attracted by large financial rewards offered by the South African Breweries. The English team consisted of: Dennis Amiss, , John Emburey, , Michael Hendrick, Geoffrey Humpage, Alan Knott, Wayne Larkins, John Lever, Christopher Old, Arnold Sidebottom, Leslie Taylor, Derek Underwood, Peter Willey, Robert Woolmer. 21/ 18. A cricket team of South West Africa (Namibia) toured England in June 1982. g/ 19. A South African cricket team made up of players from the Western Province Cricket Council senior teams played several matches in the United Kingdom in June. 2I/

-3- Cycling 20. A cycling team from Switzerland competed in several tests with South Africa. The following Swiss cyclists took part in the tour: Heinz Isler, Hans Leaerman, Harald Mueller, Leo Schoenenberger, Rolf Senti, Peter Steiger, Eddy Vontobel. The team manager was Gerhard Schrauer. 2L/ Equestrian Sport 21. The foliowing riders competed in equestrian events in South Africa during January: Klaus Brinkmann (Federal Republic of Germany) RudI Zimmermann (Federal Republic of Germany) Alfonso Sergovia (Spain) Lionel Dunning (United Kingdom) Pam Dunning (United Kingdom) Anne Kursinski (United States of America) Mark Leone (United States of America) Donald Cheska (United States of America) 2,/ Golf ?e. The following participated in golf's first million-million challenge tournament held in "Bophuthatswana", South Africa: Spain Severiano Balesteros United States of America Johnny Miller e). The following overseas golfers participated in the Lexington PGA Championships at the Wanderers, Johannesburg: Australia C. Wit cher Canada D. Ahern Greece V. Karatzias

-4 - Germany, Federal Republic of C. Knauss Ireland Feherty Heggarty O'Flynn Owens Rafferty Smyth Swaziland J. Dhlamini United Kingdom Barton Bennett Bennett Bennett Bradley Brand Burch Carrigill Chandler Cooper Graham Green Harrison Humphreys Hunt James Job Jones King Lawson Marchbank Moody Mosey Murray 0' Hagen Payne Potter Roe Sharrock Thomas Torrance Way Williams United States -of America M. Adcock R. Adham C. Boiling B. Brask T. Doozan P. Famiano J. McComish J. McCough D. Ogrin A. Pate D. Robertson Bill Rodgers M. Runge T. Weiskopf Zimbabwe T. Webber ?/

-5- 24. Sally Little of South Africa competed in the Whirlpool Championships held at Deerfield Beach, . i/ 25. Sally Little and Alison Sheard of South Africa participated in an LPGA Tournament in Miami, Florida. 0j p6. The following players competed in one or more tournaments of the South African Golf Circuit held during January, February 1982: Australia C. Whitcher Canada M. Seifried D. Ahern France 0. Leglise G. Watine Germany. Federal Republic of Giedeon Herrmann Knauss Langer Greece V. Karatzias Ireland Feherty Heggerty O'Flynn O'Leary Rafferty Smyth B. Charles Swaziland J. Dhlamini

-b - United Kingdom Barber Bennett Bennett Bennett Birch Bradley Brady Brand Burch Carrigill Chandler Cooper Fish Graham Green Harrison Humphreys Hunt James Job nf Amiea Adcock Adham Boiling Brady Brask Doozan Famiano Johnson Zimbabwe D. Gammon G. Miller T. Webber WO 27. The following South African golfers competed Tournament at the Royal Swazi Spa: F. Allem H. Anderson H. Baiocchi V. Baker G. Baleson F. Beaver A. Bland J. Bland R. Brews in the Holiday Inn T. Britz T. Classens S. Coetzee J. Fourie D. Frost J. Hawkes S. Hobday D. Huchinson A. Johnstone Jones King Mann Marchbank McLean Moody Mosey Murray Payne Potter Roe Scanlon Sharrock Spittle Thomas Torrance Waters Way Whelan Wiiilams McComish McGough Molt Ogrin Pate Robertson Runge lynitpd States of America 1Tn 4 't-w, S Atee

-7- G. Levenson P. Simmons B. Lincoln R. Stewart T. Manyuma S. Stratton Mark McNulty V. Tshabalala R. Mogoerane S. Van Vuuren T. Morgan P. Van Zyl A. Oosthuizen Dennis Watson I. Palmer D. Whitfield G. Pearsun C. Williams T. Richardson D. Williams S. Williams L/ ed. Bobby Cole of South Africa participated in the Doral Open, Miami. L2/ 29. Denis Watson, Bobby Cole, Mark McNulty and of South Africa took part in the Buy Hill Classic held in Orlando, Florida. / )0. Sally Little and Alison Sheard of South Africa took part in the Arizona Copper Classic at Tucson, Arizona. L/ )l. Sally Little of South Africa competed in the LPGA Tour event held in Sun City, Arizona. O/ 5?. The following players from Taiwan took part in the South African Amateur Open Golf Championships: Cheng-Jen Lai Yu-Shu Hsieh Weng-Shen Li Ching-Chi Yuan _/ 5. Sally Little of South Africa competed in the LPGA Tournament in City of Industry, California. 2/ 40. South African golfers, Denis Watson, Mark McNulty, Gary Player, Bobby Cole and took part in the Inverrary Classic in Lauderhill, Florida. Z/ 55. Taiwan played South Africa in an amateur golf "Test" in Durban, South Africa. 0/ 56. Sally Little and Alison Sheard of South Africa participated in the LPGA Tournament in Las Vegas. jJ >7. The South African golfers Bobby Cole and Denis Watson competed In the Tournament Players Championships in Ponte Vedra, Florida. 4,7. Gary Player of South Africa participated in the Heritage Glssic at Hilton Head Island, South Carolina. 29. Alison Sheard of South Africa participated in the LPGA Tournament in Maui, Hawaii. !/

40. SaiLy Little of South Africa competed in an LPGA Tournament in Palm Springs, United States of America. 4/ 41. Sally Little of South Africa took part in the Dinah Shore Winners' Circle Tournament at Ranch Mirage, United States of America. !!I/ 42. South African golfer Gary Player competed in the USA in Augusta, Georgia. 4/ 43. Sally Little and Alison Sheard of South Africa participated in the LPGA Tournament in St. Petersburg, Florida. v 44. Sally Little (women's section), Gavin Levenson and Denis Watson (men's section) participated in the Tallahassee Open in Florida, United States of America. / 45. South African golfers F. Allem, H. Baiocchi and J. Bland competed in the Spanish Open in Madrid. 4_/ 46. Sally Little of South Africa participated in the LPGA Orlando Classic in the United States of America. LO/ 47. John Bland of South Africa took part in the Golf Championships in Sardinia. L/ 48. Sally Little and Alison Sheard of South Africa competed in the Birmingham Golf Classic, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America. 1/ 49. Sally Little and Alison Sheard of South Africa participated in the LGA- UVB Classic in Suffolk, Virginia, United States of America. 0/ 50. South African golfer John Bland took part in the at St. -Nom- la-Breteche. 2/ 51. South Africans John Bland, Jeff Hawkes, Tienie Britz and Hugh Baiocchi took part in the Martini International held in Sheffield, United Kingdom. 0/ 52. Alison Sheard of South Africa took part in the LPGA Tournament held in Rosewell, Georgid, United States of America. 6/ 53. Gavin Levenson and Bobby Cole of South Africa competed in the Atlanta Classic, held in Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America. / 54. Sally Little of South Africa competed in the PGA Classic held in New Rochelle, United States of America. 2/ 55. Dennis Hutchinson of South Africa took part in the PA Seniors Championships in Longniddry, United Kingdom. 29/

-9- 56. Gary Player, Mark McNulty and Denis Watson of South Africa participated in the PGA Tournament in Dublin, Ohio, United States of America. LO/ 57. John Bland, Harold Henning, Hugh Baiocchi, Tienie Britz and of South Africa competed in an international tournament held in Leeds, United Kingdom. t/ 58. Sally Little and Alison Sheard of South Africa participated in the LPGA Tournament in Corning, New York. / 59. John Bland, Harold Henning, Jeff Hawkes, Tienie Britz and Hugh Baiocchi of South Africa participated in the Sun Alliance PGA Championship held in Southport, United Kingdom. W 60. Wilhelm Winsces and six other South Africans competed in the British Amateur Open Championships. t/ 61. Gavin Levenson, Mark McNulty, Bobby Cole and Gary Player of South Africa took part in the Kemper Open Golf Tournament held in Maryland, United States of America. W 62. Sally Little and Alison Sheard of South Africa participated in the LPGA Women's Tournament in Malvern, Pennsylvania, United States of America. 6/ 63. Tienie Britz, Hugh Baiocchi and Jeff Hawkes of South Africa participated in the Open, United Kingdom. W64. Bobby Cole, Wayne Player and Mark McNulty of South Africa took part in the Memphis Classic Tournament, United States of America. 6_/ 65. South Africans Harold Henning, John Bland and Hugh Baiocchi competed in the Dunlop Masters Tournament held in Chepstow, Wales. 6 / 66. Sally Little and Alison Sheard of South Africa participated in the LPGA Championships held at Kings Island, Ohio, United States of America. Lf 67. South African P. McIntyre participated in the One-Armed Open Championships held at St. Andrews, . n) 68. Gary Player, Wayne Player and Mark McNulty of South Africa took part in the United States Open Championships held at Pebble Beach, California./ b9. Jeff Hawkes and Harold Henning of South Africa took part in the Coral Golf Classic held in Portheawl, Wales, in June. n/ 70. Sally Little of South Africa participated in the Rochester Women's Golf Tournament, United States of America. L/ 71. M. McNulty of South Africa took part in the Westchester Golf Classic, United States of America. 7/ 72. Denis Hutchinson of South Africa competed in the PGA Seniors Tournament in Winnipeg, Canada. 7/

- 10 - Gymkhana 73. Teams from Israel, Australia and England participated in the Second World Championships held in Beaufort West, South Africa. 7/ Gxmnastics 74. South African men's and women's teams took part in an international tournament held in Wingate, near Tel Aviv, Israel. 7/ Horse Racing 75. The following six jockeys from the United Kingdom competed in the Coco Rico Tests against South African Jockeys in Germiston and Johannesburg, South Africa: Paul Cook Pat Eddery Eddie Hiae Joe Mercer Grevilie Starkey Walter Swinburn 1/ Ice Hockey 76. Ice hockey players from Austria, Canada and Switzerland participated in a series of international matches in South Africa. 8_/ Ice Skating 77. Belgians Linda van Troyen and Eric Krol arrived in South Africa to take part, together with three other foreign skaters, in the Aegis Invitation International Ice Skating Competition. 8J 78. Diana Emmet, Leslie Friedman and John-Paul Licari of the United States of America arrived in South Africa and formed part of an international skating team which will compete against a Springbok team. L_/ Jukskei 79. An American jukskei team arrived in South Africa to take part in the South African Jukskei Championships before taking short trips around the northern Natal and eastern Transvaal. 0_

- 11 - Karate 60. The national karate team of the Federal Republic of Germany toured South Africa in March, playing two "Tests" against the Springbok team. Birgit Schweiberger, the current European Champion, was in the team of the Federal Republic of Germany. g/ 6I. Toru Yamaguchi and Musahiko Tanaka of Japan conducted several coaching courses in South Africa during March. 01 Motor Sport 82. Bob Borg, Chris Reichardt, Mark Borgman United States of America competed in the Texan speedway meeting at Milner Park, Johannesburg. and Tommy Dickerson of the International best pairs indoor 6. The following drivers from overseas took part in the South African Grand Prix in Kyalami, Johannesburg: Argentina C. Reutemann Austria N. Lauda Brazil N, Piquet Canada G. Villeneuve Finland K. Rosberg France Arnoux Pironi Prost Italy R. Patrese

- 12 - United Kingdom B. Henton N. Mansell D. Warwick J. Watson 64. Tony Zoserl of Austria, Paul Gudel of Switzerland, Bernd Schneider of the Federal Republic of Germany and Lars Forsman of Sweden took part in an international motorcycle competition at Zwartkops, near Pretoria. Y 85. Leif Asterhag of Sweden and Tony Pond of the United Kingdom competed in an international motor rallying event in Cape Town. 086. Kork Ballington of South Africa took part in the Superbike Motor Cycle Race at Donington Park, London. 9/ 87. Kork Ballington and Alan North of South Africa competed in the Dutch Motor Cycle Grand Prix in Assen. 2/ 88. John Ekerold of South Africa competed in the Motor Cycling Tourist Trophy Meeting held in Douglas, Isle of Man, United Kingdom. 9/ Power Beating 89. Hans Krage and Peter Komoll of the Federal Republic of Germany took part in an international competition at Benoni, South Africa. 2/ Rowing 90. Four South African teams participated in the Royal Henley Regatta, London. 94/ Rugb~v 91. The Bishops School rugby team of Cape Town, South Africt toured the Far East in December-January having won all but one of the six matches they played on their problem-beset trip. The tour started in December when the team25 boys and their manager Mr. Paul Dobson - were banned from playing any matches at their first port-of-call, Hong Kong, because of a threatened trade boycott by Nigeria. 2/ 92. The Irish international rugby player, Frank Quinn, jointed the Wanderers Rugby Club in Johannesburg in January. Another Irishman, John Robbie, had already joined the same club. 2/

- 13 - 95. Ces Blazey, chairman of the New Zealand Rugby Council, arrived in South Africa for discussions with Dr. Danie Craven. 2/ 94. Rugby administrators, Ray Harper, Peter Wild, Pat Beaumont and Pat Gill (of New Zealand), Carlson Lin and Professor Chong-Jen Chuang (of Taiwan) attended the annual meeting of the South African Rugby Board. 9/ 95. New Zealand rugby player, Murray Mexted, arrived in South Africa to play for Durban High School Old Boys, where he Joined another New Zealand acquisition, John Gilmer. Di 96. The Argentinian rugby club team, Zebras, toured South Africa in March. Some of their players included Gonzalo Beccar-Verela, Marcello Morelli, Marcello Lopez-Imizoz, Sliso Branca, Fernando Venegas, Alejandro Puccio, Andres Nicholson, Andres Courages and Jorge Allen. 10 97. A South American rugby side, Jaguars, captained by Argentinian Hugo Porta, played several matches in South Africa in March and April. The team consisted of )0 Argentinians, five Chileans and five Uruguayans. 101/ 98. Andy Irvine of Scotland and Dusty Hare of England took part in the King Boot competition in Durban, South Africa. 12/ 99. Two rugby clubs from the United Kingdom-Gloucester (England) and Bangor (Northern Ireland)-took part in a club competition in Transvaal, South Africa. Cardiff Rugby Club of the United Kingdom also took part in'this competition. It was earlier reported that an invitation team from the United States of America and a team from South America would also participate in this club tournament. 0) 100. Cardiff Rugby Club of the United Kingdom played a series of matches in South Africa in April and May 19b2. Cardiff team members were: David Barry, Pat Daniels, Gareth Davies, Steve Evans, Ian Eidman, Owen Golding, P. Goodfellow, Terry Holmes, Robert Lakin, Rhodri Lewis, P. Mogridge, Michael Murphy, Bobby Norster, Lawrence O'Brien, Alan Phillips, Derek Preece, John Rawlins, Paul Rees, John Scott (captain), Jeff Whitefoot, Gwynfor Williams. 104/ 101. Paraguay's champion rugby club, Club Universitario da Rugby da Asuncion (Curda), toured South Africa in May. The tour was organized by the South African Defence Force and the South African Armv Sports Council with financial backing of the Table Top frozen food group. i2/ 102. Kempton Park Rugby Club of South Africa invited a New Zealand policeman, Denis Rastovich and his wife to show their appreciation for the personal sacrifices the policeman made to protect the Springbok rugby team which toured New Zealand in June 1951. i /

- 14 - Snooker 10). An international touring side, consisting of Willie Thorn, Edaie Charlton and Dennis Taylor from the United Kingdom, played South Africa in two matches. 1O.+. Snooker players from the United Kingdom, John Hargreaves and Steve Newbury, played a series of matches in South Africa. 0! 105. South Africans Silvano Francisco and Pierrie Mans competed in the World Professional Championsnip in Sheffield, United Kingdom. 1W Sq~uash lob. South African squash player Reggie Holmes competed in the British Under- 23 Open Championships held at Wembley, London. 1101 107. Renee Aucamp of South Africa took part in the West of England Championships at Bristol. Ili l08. Roland Watson and Alan Colburn of South Africa participated in the British Open Championships at Bromley, Kent. i/ 109. Lorraine Colburn, Jenny Moore, Jo-Anne Beater, Marian van Wyk, Donna Caldwell and Renee Aucamp of South Africa competed in the British Open Women's Championships at Bromley, Kent. W 110. The following overseas players took part in the South African Champion of Champions Women's Squash Tournament held in Hillbrow, Johannesburg, and also in the South African Open Women's Championships: Rae Anderson, Vickie Cardwell, B. Oldfield and M. Zachariah (Australia) J. Ashton, S. Cogswell and Lisa Opie (United Kingdom). & 111. Rae Anderson, Vickie Cardwell, and Margaret Zachariab (of Australia), and Jayne Ashton and Lisa Opie (of England) took part in the Transvaal Open Women's Championships in Johannesburg. Surf in: 112. Martin Potter, Shaun Thomson and Marc Price of South Africa participated in the Coke Surfabout Professional Competition held in Sydney, Australia. 116 Swimming 11.5. Olympic medallist David Wilkie of the United Kingdom conducted a series of coaching clinics in South Africa. W/

- 15 - 114. Swimmers from the Federal Republic of Germany and the United States of America took part in a so-called international event, sponsored by Speedo, in Ellis Park, Johannesburg. The following swimmers from the United States of America took part: C. Canier and D. Pole (men); B. Harris (women). i18 Tennis 115. Thirty South African junior players participated in the Rolex Tournament at Port WashingtDn, Long Island, United States of America. 1W 116. of South Africa won the title in . MY 117. Ros Fairbank and Yvonne Vermaak of South Africa competed in the Cincinatti Women's Tournament, Cincinatti, United States of America. 321 118. Eddie Edwards of South Africa won the Western Australia Open men's title, Perth. i 119. Ros Fairbank and Yvonne Vermaak of South Africa competed in the Women's Tennis Tournament in Seattle, United States of America. 1/ 120. and Johan Kriek, South Africa, took part in the US professional Indoor Championships in Philadelphia, United States of America. 12k 121. Yvonne Vermaak of South Africa participated in the Chicago Women's Championships. M/ 122. Beverley Mould of South Africa competed in the Avon Futures Tournament in Philadelphia, United States of America. 16/ 123. Ros Fairbank of South Africa participated in the Avon Tournament in Detroit, in the United States of America. M/ 124. Freddie Sauer of South Africa competed in the Caracas Grand Prix, Venezuela. i§/ 125. Ros Fairbank of" South Africa competed in the Women's Professional Tournament in Kansas City, United States of America. 2/ 126. Johan Kriek and Kevin Curren of South Africa participated in the US Indoor Championships at Memphis, Tennessee. 1L0 127. Bernie Mitton and Ray Moore of South Africa competed in the Grand Prix at La Quinta, California. 131/ 128. South African Yvonne Vermaak participated in the Avon Championships in Los Angeles. 132/ - 16 - 129. South African Johan Kriek competed in the WCT International Tournament in Munich, Federal Republic of Germany. i 130. Johan Kriek, South Africa, took part in the WCT Tournament in Strasbourg, France. 14/ 131. South African Kevin Curren participated in the Grand Prix Tournament in Rotterdam, Netherlands, and in an exhibition tournament in Cascais, Portugal. 132. The following players participated in the South African Airways Junior Tournament at Ellis Park, Johannesburg: France C. Bignaud, G. Foret Germany, Federal Republic of R. Roosterthun, H. Schwaier Israel R. Swerdlof Slnain M. Jaite United Kingdom Stewart Bale United States of America Boys - J. Lee, R. Gabuya, J. Canter, Michael Kures Girls - B. Bowes, M. von Nostrand 1*1 133. South Africans, Kevin Curren and Frew McMillan, competed in the WCT Tournament in Zurich, Switzerland. i 134. Yvonne Vermaak of South Africa competed in the Family Circle Cup Tournament at Hilton Head Island, South Carolina. 138/ 135. The following overseas players participated in the South African Open at Ellis Park, Johannesburg: Paraguay Francisco Gonzalez United States of America John Juill, Terry Moore, Hank Pfister, Van Winitsky P.21

- 17 - 136. Ilona Kloss of South Africa participated in the Women's Doubles Championship in Fort Worth, Texas. 14 157. South Africans, Johan Kriek and Kevin Curren, competed in the Caesar's Palace Classic in Las Vegas. 141 108. The following South Africans took part in the British Hard Court Tournament in London: Men: C. van Rensburg, C. Louw Women:- L. Gregory 142/ i59. Eddie Eawardsof South Africa competed in the Shipyard Tennis Classic held in South Carolina, United States of America. i/ 140. Eddie Edwards and Johan Kriek of South Africa competed in the Tournament of Tennis Champions held in New York. L44/ 141. Freddie Sauer of South Africa took part in the West German Tennis Championships held in Hamburg. 145 142. Yvonne Vermaak of South Africa took part in the Toyota Open, Lugano, Switzerland. &6/ 14,. South African Johan Kriek, took part in the Bank of Oklahoma Tennis Tournamentin Tulsa, Oklahoma. 147/ 144. The following South Africans participated in the LTA Satellite Tournament in Lee-on-Solent, United Kingdom: 0. Pirow, D. Tarr, S. van der Merwe, T. Viljoen, D. Visser. 145. South African players, Yvonne Vermaak, Ros Fairbank and Beverley Mould, competed in the German Women's Open in West Berlin. &V 14b. The foLlowing players from South Africa took part in the Lang West or Scotland Championships, Glasgow: Men: N. Badenhorst, A. Burrow, C. Louw, F. Md~illan, A. Pienaar, C. van Rensburg. Women: E. Badenhorst, L. Gregory 150/ 147. Several South African players took part in the GMC Moben Kitchens Grass Court Tournament at Didsbury, Manchester, United Kingdom. 148. The following South Africans participated in the Kentish Times International Tournament in Beckenham, United Kingdom: Men: Kevin Curren, C. Louw, Christo van Rensburg, Tian Viljoen Women: E. Badenhorst, M. Buckley, L. Gordon, I. Gregory, I. [loss, Beverly Mould, , S. Rollinson, K. Seddon. 152/

- 18 - 149. Elwyn Barrable and Rosa.Lind Raich of South Africa participated in the French Junior Championships in . 1 150. The following players from South Africa took part in the French Open: Men: M. Myburg, D. Tarr, C. van Rensburg, T. Visser Women: L. Gregory, T. Hartford, Yvonne Vermaak 1141 151. Sue Roliinson, Yvonne Vermaak, Jennifer Mundel and Ros Fairbank competed in the Edgbaston Cup Women's Tournament in Birmingham, United Kingdom. !52. South Africans, Kevin Curren and Eddie Edwards, competed in the Ste-lA Artois Championships in London. i 6/ 153. Danie Visser and Bernie Mitton of South Africa participated in the Bristol Grand Prix, United Kingdom. lz/ 154. Yvonne Vermaak and Ros Fairbank of South Africa took part inthe R4W Women's Tournament in Eastbourne, United Kingdom. 158/ 155. Johan Kriek, 0. Pirow and M. Myburg, of South Africa participated in the Lambert and Butler Tournament in Bristol, United Kingdom. i 156. The following South Africans took part in the Wimbledon Tennis Championships, including the qualifying tournament, in London: Men: K. Curren. J. Kriek, F. McMillan R.J. Moore, M. Myburg, 0. Pirow, F. Sauer, D. Tarr, S. van der Merwe, C. Viljoen, D.T. Visser Women: R. Fairbank, E. Gordon, T. Hartford, I. Kloss, B. Mould, J. Mundel, S. Rollinson, Y. Vermaak, N. Yeargin. 1601 Trampoline 157. The South African trampoline team participated in the World Trampoline Championships held in Montana, United States of America. 16L Waterskiing 158. Cory Picos, Karl Roberge and Karen Roberge (of the United States of America) and Lisbeth Hoyer of Denmark took part in an international event in Kroonstad, South Africa. Other overseas stars to compete in waterskiing events during this perioa included Marlon von Dijk of the Netherlands and Nathalle Roberge of the United States of America. i§-V

- 19 - II. LIST OF SPORTSMEN AND SPORTSWCWEN WHO PARTICIPATED IN SPORTS EVENTS IN SOUTH AFRICA 1 January - 50 June 1982 Note The names of persons in this list are arranged by nationality as reported in the press and elsewhere. It should be noted, however, that the governments of many of the countries in the list have opposed or discouraged sports exchanges with South Africa. Some of the individuals may be living outside their respective countries. The names of participants from schools and junior competitors have not been included in the list.

- 20 - Argentina Motor Sport - Grand Prix: Rugby: Carlos Reutemann Jorge Allen Gonzalez Beccar-Verela Sliso Branca Andres Courages Marcello Lopez-Imizoz Marcello Morelli Andres Nicholson Hugo Porta Alejandro Puccio Fernando Venegas Australia Golf: C. Witcher Australia National Team Gymkhana: Squash: Austria Rue Anderson Vickie Cardwell Margaret Zachariab Motor Sport - Cycle: - Grand Prix: Tony Zoserl Niki Lauda Belgium Ice Skating : Eric Krol (men) Linda van Troyen (women) Brazil Motor Sport - Grand Prix: Canada Golf: Denmark Nelson Piquet D. Ahern M. Siefried Lisbeth Hoyer (women) Waterskiing:

- 21 - Finland Motor Sport - Grand Prix: France Golf: Motor Sport - Grand Prix: Germany. Federal Republiu of Keke Rosberg 0.. Leglise G. Watine Rene Arnoux Didier Peroni Alain Prost Equestrian Sport: Golf: Karate: Motor Sport - Cycle: Power Boating: Klaus Brinkmann Rudi Zimmermann T. Giedeon W. Herrmann C. Knauss B. Langer FRG National Team Birgit Schweiberger (team member) Bernd Schneider Peter Komoll Hans Krage V. Karatzias Greece Golf: Ireland Golf: D. Feherty J. O'Flynn J. O'Leary L. Owens (the above-named golfers are listed in competitions as coming from Ireland. Some of them could be United Kingdom citizens from Northern Ireland,) Frank Quinn John Robbie Rugby:

Israel Gymkhana: Israeli National Team Italy Motor Sport - Grand Prix Japan Boxing: Karate: Lesotho Athletics: Ricardo Patrese Ryoji (judge) Yoshida (referee) Tanaka Masahido Toru Yamaguchi Vincent Rakabaele Ricardo Valera James Martinez Netherlands Waterskiing: New Zealand Golf: Marion von Dijk Brett Codlin John Gilmer Murray Mexted Craig Ross Merdado Villalobos (judge) Club Universitario da Rugby da Ascuncion (Curda) Francisco Gonzalez Mexico Boxing: Rugby: Panama Boxing: Paraguay Rugby: Tennis: - 22 -

Puerto Rico Boxing: Ossie Ocasio Equestrian Sport: Alfonso Servovia Golf: Severiano BaiLesteros Swaziland Golf: J. Dhlamini... Sweden Motor Sport - Cycle Leif Asterhag Lars Forsman Switzerland Cycling: Heinz Isier Hans Lederman Harald Mueller Leo Schoenenberger Gerhard Schrauer (manager) Rolf Senti Peter Steiger Eddy Vontobel Motor Sport - Cycle: Paul Gudel Turkey Boxing: Ethem Oezakalim (residing in the Federal Republic of Gernany) United Kingdom Bridge: Kim Cope Brian Mervis Cricket: Dennis Amiss Geoffrey Boycott John Emburey Graham Gooch Michael Hendrick Geoffrey Humpage Alan Knott - e. -

- 24 - Cricket (Cont'd) Wayne Larkins John Lever Christopher Old Arnold Sidebottom Leslis Taylor Derek Underwood Peter Willey Robert Woolmer It was reported in the Cricketers Who's Who that the following played and/or coached in South in 198l-Wa: Charles Athey David Capel Nigel Cowley Allan Green Stuart Hartley Jeremy Heath John Hopkins Nigel Illingworth Peter Ingham Adrian Jones Alan Lamb * Steven Malone Graham Monkhouse Anthony Pigott Ian Pont Keith Pont Kevin Sharp David Smith Kenneth Smith Neil Taylor Gary Thomas William Thomas Colin Wells Alan Wilkins Stephen Windaybank Equestrian Sport: Lionel Dunning Pam Dunning * Former South African now qualified to play for England. Played for Western Province in 19bl-82.

- 25 - Golf: English National Team Horse Racing: Motor Sport - Cycle: - Grand Prix: Rugby: Snooker: Paul Cook Pat Eddery Eddie Hide Joe Mercer Greville Starkey Walter Swinburn Tony Pond Brian Henton Nigel Mansell Derek Warwick John Watson Dusty Hare Andy Irvine Bangor Rugby Club (Northern Ireland) Cardiff Rugby Club (Wales) Gloucester Rugby Club (England) Eddie Charlton John Hargreaves Steve Newbury Dennis Taylor Willie Thorn A. Barber J. Bennett S. Bennett T. Bennett Gi.Birch P. Bradley S. Brady G. Brand N. Burch A. Chandler P. Carrigill D. Cooper R. Fish J. Graham M. Green P. Harrison J. Heggerty W. Humphrey N. Hunt N. James N. Job C. Jones M. King Mamm Marchbank McClean Moody Mosey Murray Payne Potter Rafferty Roe Scanlon Sharrock Spittle Thomas Torrance Way Waters Whelan Williams Gymkhana:

- 26 - Jayne Ashton Sue Cogswell Lisa Opie David Wilkie United States of America T. Cowley Scott Ledoux Davey Moore Steve Mormino Fossie Schmidt Randy Stephens David Cheska Anne Kursinski Mark Leone Equestrian Sport: Adcock Adham Bolling Brady Brask Doozan Famiano Johnson McComish Ice Skating: Diana Emmet (women) Leslie Friedman (men) John-Paul Licari (men) Motor Sport - Speedway: Swimming: Bob Borg Mark Borgman Tommy Dickerson Chris Reichardt C. Canier (men) B. Harris (women) D. Poole (men) John Juill Terry Moore Hank Pfister Van Winitsky Squash: Swimming: Boxing: Golf: McGough Miller Molt Nicklaus Ogrin Pate Robertson Runge Trevino Tennis:

- 27 Waterskiing: Karen Roberge (women) Nathalie Roberge (women) Cory Picos (men) Karl Roberge (men) Zimbabwe Golf: D. Gammon G. Miller T. Webber The following were listed as coming from "Taiwan": Golf: Yu-Shu Hsieh Cheng-Jen Lai Weng-Shen Li Ching-Chi Yuan

- 28 - FOOTN OTES I/ Rand Daily Mail 5 April 1952. Z_ South African Digest, 4 June 19b2. Rand Daily Mail, 1 March 1982. _/ The Star, Johannesburg, 20 March 1982. / The Star. Johannesburg, 8 May 1982, 6J Rand Daily MaiL, Lb March 1952. 7/ The Guardian, London, 25 May 1952. 8J The Guardlan, London, 2b May 19b2. Sunday Times, Johannesburg, 20 June 19b2. i_/ Sunday Times, Johannesburg, 24 January 1982. L/ The Star, Johannesburg, 20 February 1982. A/ The Star, Johannesburg, 20 February 1982. ,_/ Sunday Times, Johannesburg, 21 February 1952. 1/ Sunday Times, Johannesburg, 25 February 1982. i_/ Sunday Times, Johannesburg, 28 March 1952. ib/ The Star, Johannesburg, . April 1982. II/ Rand Daily Mail, 27 April 1952. L_/ The Citizen, Johannesburg, 17 June 1952. 11/ The Star, Johannesburg, 31 May 19W?. ;o Irish Times, 14 January 1982. / Daily Mirror, London, 20 March 1952. /The Windhoek Advertiser, 25 June 1982. 23/ Rand Daily Mail, . 0 June 1952. 2g/ South African.Digest, ;6 February 1982. /Rand Daily Mail, 7 January 1982. _/ The Guardian, London, 4 January 1952. 2/ Rand Daily Mil, 15 January 1982. g/ Rund Daliy Mal, i February 1982. e9 Rand Daily Mail, 6 February 198e. 20 The Star, Johannesburg, 2L January 1962; 6, 1), 20 February 1982; Rand Daily Mail, 7, 5, 21, 23, 28 and 50 January 192; 6, 11, 15 Feb. 1952; Sunday Times, Johannesburg, 31 January 1952; 7 February 1952. - 29 - 2/ Sunday Times. Johannesburg, 21 February 1982. V/ Rand Daily Mail, I March 1962. 22/ Rand Daily Mail 9 March 19b?. 2/ Rand Daily Mail, 2 March 19o2. &/ Rand Daily Mail, 9 March 1982. 2./ Rand Daily Mail, 11 March 1902. E/ Rand Daily Mail, 14 March l932. P8/ Rand Daily Mail, 14 March 1982. D/ Rand Daily Mail, 19 March 1982. 40 Sunday Times, Johannesburg, 21 March 1982. 41 Rand Daily Mail, 23 March 1982. SRand Daily Mail, 29 March 1982. ,/ Rand Daily Mail, 29 March 1902. 4/ Rand Daily Mail 5 April 1952. 2/ The Star, Johannesburg, 10 April 1982. 46 Rand Daily Mail, 12 April 1982. !/ Rand Daily Mail, ±7 April, 1982. !/ Rand Daily Mail, 17 April 19b2. !i2/ The Guardian, London, 23 April 19B2. 50/ Rand Daily Mail, 26 April 1982. Ii/ Sunday Times, Johannesburg, 2 May 1982. 2/ Rand Daily Mail, ) May 1902. 5/ Rand Daily Mail, 10 May 1952. ,/ Rand Daily Mail, 17 May 1982. 2/ Rand Daily Mail, 24 May 19o2. .j/ The Times. London, 25 May 1982. 2/ The Times, London, 2b May l952. 60 Rand-Daily Mall, 29 May 1982. 61 The Star, Johannesburg, 29 May 1982. 6 Rand Daily Mail, 29 May 1902. W Rand Daily Mail, i June lg90.

- 30 - The Daily Telegraph London, I June 1982; Rand Daily Mail, 5 June 1982. The Star, Johannesburg, 4 June 1982. Ibid. Rand Daily Mail, 7 June 1982. Rand Daily Mail, 12 June 1982. The Guardian London, 14 June 1982. Rand Daily Mail, 12 June 1982. The Times, London, 17 June 1982. Sunday Times Johannesburg, 20 June 1982. The Guardian, London, 28 June 1982. Rand Daily Mail, 28 June 1982. The Guardian, London, 29 June 1g92. Ibid. The Star, Johannesburg, 28 March 1982. Sunday Times, Johannesburg, 4 April 1982. Rand Daily Mail 16 February 1982. Rand Daily Mail 9 June 1982. Rand Daily Mail, 26 March 1982. Rand Daily Mail, 31 March 1982. South African Digest, lb April 1982. Rand Duily Mail, 8 March i96z. Rand Daily Mail. 19 March 1982. The Citizen, Johannesburg, 1b January 1982. The Guardian, London, 25 and 25 January 1982. South African Digest 12 February 1982. Sunday Times, Johannesburg, 16 May 1982. Sunday Times, Johannesburg, 20 June 1982. Sunday Times, Johannesburg, 27 June 1982. Rand Daily Mail, 12 June 1982. Rand Daily Mail, 17 April 1982. The Guardian, London, 4 June 1982. The Star, Johannesburg, 8 January 1982.

- 31 - 9/ Rand Daily Mail, 29 January 1952. f/ Rand Daily Mail, 1 March 1982. 9/ The Citizen, Johannesburg, 19 March 1982. 2/ The Star, Johannesburg, 13 February 1982. Murray Mexted represented Natal during the five months he spent in South Africa. Two other New Zealanders, Craig Ross and Brett Codlin, were also playing in Natal. Dominion, Wellington, 16 July 1982. 100/ The Star, Johannesburg, 6 March 1982; Sunday Times, Johannesburg, 7 March 1982. 101/ Rand Daily Mail, 10 March 1982; The Citizen, Johannesburg, 19 March 1982. L South African Digest, 16 April 1982. 05 The Citizen, Johannesburg, 6 May 1982; The Star. Johannesburg, 6 May 1982. ! The Citizen, Johannesburg, 28 April and 15 May 1952. 105/ Rand Daily Mail, 14 April 1982; The Star. Johannesburg, 8 May 1982. 16 The Citizen, Johannesburg, 12 May 1982. L The Star, Johannesburg, 20 February 1982. 108/ Rand Daily Mail, 17 March 1982. 1091 Rand Daily Mail, 10 May 1982. UJ Rand Daily Mail, 28 January 1982. 111/ Rand Daily Mail, 25 February 1982. /Rand Daily Mail, 3 April 1982. ljj/ Ibid. 114/ The Star, Johannesburg, 1 May 1982; Rand Daily Mail, 24 May 1982. 115/ Sunday Times, Johannesburg, 30 May 1982. 116/ The Citizen, Johannesburg, 30 April 1952. II7/ The Citizen, Johannesburg, 7 January 1982. 118 Rand Daily Mail, 5 April 1962. U19/ The Star Johannesburg, 9 January 1982. a20/ Ibid. Pj/ The Times London, 14 January 1982. 22 Rand Daily Mail, 18 January 1982. . Rand Daily Mail, 20 January 1982; The Guardian, London, 23 January 1982. IL4 Rand Daily Mail, 27 January 1982.

- 32 - i5 Rand Daily Mail 29 January 1982. X Rand Daily Mail 1 February 1982. p New York Times 6 February 1982. !8 Rand Daily Mail 15 February 1982. 2?2/ Ibid. 110j South African Digest, 19 February 19b2. 11/ Ibid. 132/ Sunday Times, Johannesburg, 7 March 1982. 1 Rand Daily Mail, 13 March 19b2. L Rand Daily Mail 18 March 1982. i_ Mid.; The Guardian, London, 23 March 1982. 136/ Rand Daily Mail 25 March and 5 April 1982; Sunday Times, Johannesburg, 28 March 1982. I/ Rand Daily Mail 4 and 5 April 1982. 138/ Rand Daily Mail 8 April 1982. j Rand Daily Mail 12 April 19t2. IL0/ Radd Daily Mail, 19 April 1982. 4 The Guardian, London, 23 April 1982. 142 The Guardian. London, 30 April 1982. 1!V Rand Daily Mail. 1 May 1982. 144 Rand Daily Mail, 6 May 1982. 145/ TheCitizen, Jhannesburg, 13 May 1982. 46/ Rand Daily Mail, 15 May 1982. &V Rand Daily Mail, 17 May 1982. 48/ The Guardian, London, 17 May 1982. J q/ The Guardian, London, 21 May 1982. 1 0 The Guardian, London, 26 May 1982. i51 The Daily Telegraph London, I June 1982. SThe Times London, I June 1982. The Star, Johannesburg, 4 June 1982. 154 The Guardian- London, 26, 27, 28 May 1982; Sunday Times, Johannesburg, 50 May 1982; Rand Daily Mail, 7 June 1982. 1 The Daily Telegraph London, 9 June 1982; The Guardian, London, 10 June 1982. l5 The Guardian, London, 10 June 1982. I/ Rand Daily Mail. 15 June 1982. 1 8j The Guardian, London, 17 June 1982. 1 The Guardian, London, 17 June 1982. 160 The Guardian, London, 17, lb, 25 June ±982, >, 5 July 1982; The Times Johannesburg, 1 July 1982. 161/ The Star, Johannesburg, 5 June 1982. _62/ The Citizen, Johannesburg, 18 March 1982; The Star Johannesburg, 1 April 1982.