New Forest & Hampshire County Show 2018 Results
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UNDERSTANDING HORSE BEHAVIOR Prepared By: Warren Gill, Professor Doyle G
4-H MEMBER GUIDE Agricultural Extension Service Institute of Agriculture HORSE PROJECT PB1654 UNIT 8 GRADE 12 UUNDERSTANDINGNDERSTANDING HHORSEORSE BBEHAVIOREHAVIOR 1 CONTENTS Introduction 3 Planning Your Project 3 The Basics of Horse Behavior 3 Types of Behavior 4 Horse Senses 4 Horse Communication 10 Domestication & Behavior 11 Mating Behavior 11 Behavior at Foaling Time 13 Feeding Behavior 15 Abnormal Behavior / Vices 18 Questions and Answers about Horses 19 References 19 Exercises 20 Glossary 23 SKILLS AND KNOWLEDGE TO BE ACQUIRED • Improved understanding of why horses behave like horses • Applying basic behavioral knowledge to improve training skills • Learning to prevent and correct behavioral problems • Better ways to manage horses through better understanding of horse motivation OBJECTIVES To help you: • Be more competent in horse-related skills and knowledge • Feel more confident around horses • Understand the applications of basic knowledge to practical problems REQUIREMENTS 1. Make a project plan 2. Complete this manual 3. Work on this project with others, including other 4-H members, 4-H leaders, your 4-H agent and other youth and adults who can assist you in your project. 4. Evaluate your accomplishments cover photo by2 Lindsay German UNDERSTANDING HORSE BEHAVIOR Prepared by: Warren Gill, Professor Doyle G. Meadows, Professor James B. Neel, Professor Animal Science Department The University of Tennessee INTRODUCTION he 4-H Horse Project offers 4-H’ers opportunities for growing and developing interest in horses. This manual should help expand your knowledge about horse behavior, which will help you better under T stand why a horse does what it does. The manual contains information about the basics of horse behavior, horse senses, domestication, mating behavior, ingestive (eating) behavior, foaling-time behavior and how horses learn. -
Population Genetic Analysis of the Estonian Native Horse Suggests Diverse and Distinct Genetics, Ancient Origin and Contribution from Unique Patrilines
G C A T T A C G G C A T genes Article Population Genetic Analysis of the Estonian Native Horse Suggests Diverse and Distinct Genetics, Ancient Origin and Contribution from Unique Patrilines Caitlin Castaneda 1 , Rytis Juras 1, Anas Khanshour 2, Ingrid Randlaht 3, Barbara Wallner 4, Doris Rigler 4, Gabriella Lindgren 5,6 , Terje Raudsepp 1,* and E. Gus Cothran 1,* 1 College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA 2 Sarah M. and Charles E. Seay Center for Musculoskeletal Research, Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, TX 75219, USA 3 Estonian Native Horse Conservation Society, 93814 Kuressaare, Saaremaa, Estonia 4 Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, 1210 Vienna, Austria 5 Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 75007 Uppsala, Sweden 6 Livestock Genetics, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium * Correspondence: [email protected] (T.R.); [email protected] (E.G.C.) Received: 9 August 2019; Accepted: 13 August 2019; Published: 20 August 2019 Abstract: The Estonian Native Horse (ENH) is a medium-size pony found mainly in the western islands of Estonia and is well-adapted to the harsh northern climate and poor pastures. The ancestry of the ENH is debated, including alleged claims about direct descendance from the extinct Tarpan. Here we conducted a detailed analysis of the genetic makeup and relationships of the ENH based on the genotypes of 15 autosomal short tandem repeats (STRs), 18 Y chromosomal single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), mitochondrial D-loop sequence and lateral gait allele in DMRT3. -
List of Horse Breeds 1 List of Horse Breeds
List of horse breeds 1 List of horse breeds This page is a list of horse and pony breeds, and also includes terms used to describe types of horse that are not breeds but are commonly mistaken for breeds. While there is no scientifically accepted definition of the term "breed,"[1] a breed is defined generally as having distinct true-breeding characteristics over a number of generations; its members may be called "purebred". In most cases, bloodlines of horse breeds are recorded with a breed registry. However, in horses, the concept is somewhat flexible, as open stud books are created for developing horse breeds that are not yet fully true-breeding. Registries also are considered the authority as to whether a given breed is listed as Light or saddle horse breeds a "horse" or a "pony". There are also a number of "color breed", sport horse, and gaited horse registries for horses with various phenotypes or other traits, which admit any animal fitting a given set of physical characteristics, even if there is little or no evidence of the trait being a true-breeding characteristic. Other recording entities or specialty organizations may recognize horses from multiple breeds, thus, for the purposes of this article, such animals are classified as a "type" rather than a "breed". The breeds and types listed here are those that already have a Wikipedia article. For a more extensive list, see the List of all horse breeds in DAD-IS. Heavy or draft horse breeds For additional information, see horse breed, horse breeding and the individual articles listed below. -
Electronic Supplementary Material - Appendices
1 Electronic Supplementary Material - Appendices 2 Appendix 1. Full breed list, listed alphabetically. Breeds searched (* denotes those identified with inherited disorders) # Breed # Breed # Breed # Breed 1 Ab Abyssinian 31 BF Black Forest 61 Dul Dülmen Pony 91 HP Highland Pony* 2 Ak Akhal Teke 32 Boe Boer 62 DD Dutch Draft 92 Hok Hokkaido 3 Al Albanian 33 Bre Breton* 63 DW Dutch Warmblood 93 Hol Holsteiner* 4 Alt Altai 34 Buc Buckskin 64 EB East Bulgarian 94 Huc Hucul 5 ACD American Cream Draft 35 Bud Budyonny 65 Egy Egyptian 95 HW Hungarian Warmblood 6 ACW American Creme and White 36 By Byelorussian Harness 66 EP Eriskay Pony 96 Ice Icelandic* 7 AWP American Walking Pony 37 Cam Camargue* 67 EN Estonian Native 97 Io Iomud 8 And Andalusian* 38 Camp Campolina 68 ExP Exmoor Pony 98 ID Irish Draught 9 Anv Andravida 39 Can Canadian 69 Fae Faeroes Pony 99 Jin Jinzhou 10 A-K Anglo-Kabarda 40 Car Carthusian 70 Fa Falabella* 100 Jut Jutland 11 Ap Appaloosa* 41 Cas Caspian 71 FP Fell Pony* 101 Kab Kabarda 12 Arp Araappaloosa 42 Cay Cayuse 72 Fin Finnhorse* 102 Kar Karabair 13 A Arabian / Arab* 43 Ch Cheju 73 Fl Fleuve 103 Kara Karabakh 14 Ard Ardennes 44 CC Chilean Corralero 74 Fo Fouta 104 Kaz Kazakh 15 AC Argentine Criollo 45 CP Chincoteague Pony 75 Fr Frederiksborg 105 KPB Kerry Bog Pony 16 Ast Asturian 46 CB Cleveland Bay 76 Fb Freiberger* 106 KM Kiger Mustang 17 AB Australian Brumby 47 Cly Clydesdale* 77 FS French Saddlebred 107 KP Kirdi Pony 18 ASH Australian Stock Horse 48 CN Cob Normand* 78 FT French Trotter 108 KF Kisber Felver 19 Az Azteca -
G2780 Horse Registries and Associations | University of Missouri Extension
G2780 Horse Registries and Associations | University of Missouri Extension http://extension.missouri.edu/publications/DisplayPrinterFriendlyPub.aspx?P=G2780 University of Missouri Extension G2780, Revised January 2006 Horse Registries and Associations Wayne Loch Department of Animal Sciences Light horses Albino International American Albino Association, Inc. (American Creme and American White Horse) Rt. 1, Box 20 Naper, Neb. 68755 Andalusian International Andalusian and Lusitano Horse Association 101 Carnoustie Box 115 Shoal Creek, Ala. 35242 205-995-8900 Fax 205-995-8966 www.andalusian.com Appaloosa Appaloosa Horse Club Inc. 5070 Hwy. 8 West Moscow, Idaho 83843 208-882-5578 Fax 208-882-8150 www.appaloosa.com 1 of 18 12/11/2009 4:16 PM G2780 Horse Registries and Associations | University of Missouri Extension http://extension.missouri.edu/publications/DisplayPrinterFriendlyPub.aspx?P=G2780 Arabian Arabian Horse Registry of America, Inc. PO Box 173886 Denver, Colo. 80217-3886 303-450-4748 Fax 303-450-2841 www.theregistry.org Inernational Arabian Horse Registry of North America and Partblood Arabian Registry of North America 12465 Brown-Moder Road. Marysville, Ohio 43040 Phone and Fax 937-644-5416 International Arabian Horse Association 10805 E. Bethany Dr. Aurora, Colo. 80014 303-696-4500 Fax 303-696-4599 iaha.com Missouri Arabian Horse Association 4340 Hwy. K New Haven, Mo. 63068 573-237-4705 American Bashkir Curly Registry Box 246 Ely, Nev. 89301 702-289-4999 Fax 702-289-8579 The Northwest Curly Horse Association 15521 216th Ave. NE Woodinville, Wash. 98072 206-788-9852 Buckskin American Buckskin Registry Association PO Box 3850 Redding, Calif. 96049-3850 Phone and Fax 916-223-1420 International Buckskin Horse Association 2 of 18 12/11/2009 4:16 PM G2780 Horse Registries and Associations | University of Missouri Extension http://extension.missouri.edu/publications/DisplayPrinterFriendlyPub.aspx?P=G2780 PO Box 357 St. -
The Following Breed Standards Are Included Herein As a Basic Guide to the Pony Breeds Registered in the Australian Pony Stud Book
The following breed standards are included herein as a basic guide to the pony breeds registered in the Australian Pony Stud Book. These standards do not form part of the preceding Regulations. THE AUSTRALIAN PONY Not exceeding 14 hands high HEAD: Head should show quality, with alert well proportioned ears, flat forehead, large dark well-filled eyes, with open nostrils. The head should be set on a well defined gullet. NECK: Neck should be slightly crested with good length of rein and no sign of coarseness. SHOULDERS: Shoulders should slope back to well defined withers. The shoulders should show no trace of heaviness or coarseness and the chest should be neither too narrow nor too wide. BACK: Back should be strong and the loins well coupled with deep girth and well ribbed. HIND QUARTERS: The hind quarters should be well rounded and showing good proportionate length of croup. TAIL: The tail should be well set on, perfectly straight and gaily carried. LEGS: Bone should be quite flat, showing strength without coarseness. Joints should be well shaped and proportionate to the pony. Cannon bones should be short and straight and pasterns of moderate slope and with proportionate length. HOOVES: The hooves should be strong, neat and well shaped. GAIT: Action should be smooth showing free flexion of joints without exaggeration. The stride should be of good length, straight and true. GENERAL: The pony should have good presence and should show quality, character, alertness and good ground coverage. The feet should be well placed, standing square and true. THE CONNEMARA PONY Features of the Connemara inherent qualities: HEIGHT: 12 hands to 14.2 hands high. -
PDF Download the Smallest Horse in the World
THE SMALLEST HORSE IN THE WORLD PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Jeremy Strong,Scoular Anderson | 72 pages | 12 Mar 2012 | Barrington Stoke Ltd | 9781842999950 | English | Edinburgh, United Kingdom The Smallest Horse in the World PDF Book And she is officially a dwarf and not merely a tiny version of a proper healthy horse like Einstein, says Rachel Wagner, Einstein's co-owner. You read it in the Daily Mail. The steed is actually named for the Falabella household, which precisely bred tiny horses to create a regularly mini version. Retrieved May 16, ComScore is a media measurement and analytics company providing marketing data and analytics to enterprises, media and advertising agencies, and publishers. They are also some of the most famous horses in the world. Notify me of new posts by email. Some articles have Google Maps embedded in them. The horse is named for the Falabella family, which selectively bred small horses to create a consistently miniature version. The average height of a horse is The kind was actually in the beginning utilized for farm work and transport. This is used to display charts and graphs on articles and the author center. When he was born, his co-owner Rachel Wagner was amazed at the lack of dysmorphic features that seem to plague other really tiny horses. DVM Information. This website uses cookies As a user in the EEA, your approval is needed on a few things. Lucy's body is well-proportioned and she shows no signs of dwarfism. Thank you, Annie! Body types may approximate the classic stock horse physique, or exhibit a sleeker Arabian style figure. -
Horse, Mare, Gelding, Colt, Filly, Ass, Mule, Bull, Cow, Ox, Steer, Heifer Or
horse, mare, gelding, colt, filly, ass, mule, bull, cow, ox, steer, heifer or calf shall be offered for sale in one lot, and neither the person impounding the aforesaid or any other animals nor the keeper of the pound (or other person selling) nor the Commissioner who made the order for the sale thereof shall, either personally or by any other person, purchase any animal so offered for sale or any interest therein, and any person so offending shall be liable to a fine of $10 over and above the restitution to the owner of the animal so purchased. Regulations 19. (1) The Minister may make regulations prescribing the fees to be charged in respect of any act, matter or thing done or required to be done under the provisions of this Act. (2) A Commissioner of a Division may, with the approval of the Minister, make regulations prescribing the amount per day to be charged for the feeding of animals in pound, and copies of such regulations shall be posted in some conspicuous place at each pound and at such other places as such Commissioner may direct. (Substituted by Ordinance 37 of 1966, s. 54; Amended by Legal Notice 112 of 1970.) Records to be kept by poundkeeper 20. Every poundkeeper shall keep such records as the Commissioner of the Division from time to time directs for describing the animals impounded, the owners of the same and the persons bringing the same to the pound, for specifying the moneys due or received in respect of any animal and the disposal of all moneys received by such poundkeeper, and for registering such other matters as the Commissioner from time to time directs. -
Ptha Approved Outcross Registries & Recognized Associations for SOAR
PtHA Approved Outcross Registries & Recognized Associations for SOAR Approved Outcross Registries “e Gypsy Cob Society (United Kingdom) American Bashkir Curly Horse Registry Trakhener American Buckskin Registry Association United States Trotting Association American Hackney Horse Society Welsh Pony Society of America, Inc American Miniature Horse Association Westphalia American Miniature Horse Registry Recognized Associations American Morgan Horse Registry ADS- American Driving Society American Paint Horse Association AERC- American Endurance Ride Council American Paint Pony Registry ACHA- American Cutting Horse Association American Quarter Horse Association ARHA - American Ranch Horse Association American Quarter Pony Association CCHA- Canadian Cutting Horse Association American Saddlebred Horse Association, Inc EC- Equine Canada American Saddlebred Horse Association of Canada FEI- Federation Equestre Internationale American Shetland Pony Club IPRA- International Pro Rodeo Association American Warmblood Society 4-H- National 4-H Council Appaloosa Horse Club MSA- Mounted Shooters of America Arabian Horse Registry NATRC- North American Trail Ride Conference Belgian Warmblood Breeding Association NBHA- National Barrel Horse Association Canadian Arabian Horse Registry NCHA- National Cutting Horse Association Chincoteague Pony NRCH- National Reined Cow Horse Association Connemara NRHA- National Reining Horse Association Dutch Harness NSBA- National Sna#e Bit Association Gypsy Cob and Drum Horse Association PRCA- Professional Rodeo Cowboys -
This Is a Cross-Reference List for Entering Your Horses at NAN. It Will
This is a cross-reference list for entering your horses at NAN. It will tell you how a breed is classified for NAN so that you can easily find the correct division in which to show your horse. If your breed is designated "other pure," with no division indicated, the NAN committee will use body type and suitability to determine in what division it belongs. Note: For the purposes of NAN, NAMHSA considers breeds that routinely fall at 14.2 hands high or less to be ponies. Stock Breeds American White Horse/Creme Horse (United States) American Mustang (not Spanish) Appaloosa (United States) Appendix Quarter Horse (United States) Australian Stock Horse (Australia) Australian Brumby (Australia) Bashkir Curly (United States, Other) Paint (United States) Quarter Horse (United States) Light Breeds Abyssinian (Ethiopia) Andravida (Greece) Arabian (Arabian Peninsula) Barb (not Spanish) Bulichi (Pakistan) Calabrese (Italy) Canadian Horse (Canada) Djerma (Niger/West Africa) Dongola (West Africa) Hirzai (Pakistan) Iomud (Turkmenistan) Karabair (Uzbekistan) Kathiawari (India) Maremmano (Italy) Marwari (India) Morgan (United States) Moroccan Barb (North Africa) Murghese (Italy) Persian Arabian (Iran) Qatgani (Afghanistan) San Fratello (Italy) Turkoman (Turkmenistan) Unmol (Punjab States/India) Ventasso (Italy) Gaited Breeds Aegidienberger (Germany) American Saddlebred (United States) Boer (aka Boerperd) (South Africa) Deliboz (Azerbaijan) Kentucky Saddle Horse (United States) McCurdy Plantation Horse (United States) Missouri Fox Trotter (United States) -
The American Sugarbush Harlequin Draft Association Rulebook 2014
The American Sugarbush Harlequin Draft Association Rulebook 2014 American Sugarbush Harlequin Draft Association___________ STATEMENT OF PURPOSE The American Sugarbush Harlequin Draft Association will develop rules regarding the recording, registration and identification of horses of American Sugarbush Harlequin Draft blood and breeding. The American Sugarbush Harlequin Draft Association will assist with the preservation of this rare bloodline and will work to increase the public awareness and promotion of the American Sugarbush Harlequin Draft horse. As the American Sugarbush Harlequin Draft horse is a breed created in America its preservation and promotion are also an effort to save part of American history. Article I Name: The name of the association shall be the American Sugarbush Harlequin Draft Association (Hereafter referred to as "ASHDA"). Article II Purposes: The purposes for which the corporation is organized are: A. To preserve, improve and standardize the breed of horses known as American Sugarbush Harlequin Drafts; B. To establish, maintain and publish an Association for recording pedigrees and transfers of ownership of American Sugarbush Harlequin Drafts; C. To promote the breeding, use, and exhibition of American Sugarbush Harlequin Drafts; D. To collect and record data about the origin and development of American Sugarbush Harlequin Drafts; and E. Subject to the restrictions set forth in these Articles of Incorporation, to engage in any other lawful activities, none of which shall be for profit, for which corporations may be organized under the Commonwealth of Virginia’s Nonprofit Corporation Law. In furtherance of the foregoing purposes the corporation shall have and may exercise all the rights and powers given to nonprofit corporations under the Commonwealth of Virginia Nonprofit Corporation Law. -
The Influence of Maternal Size on Pre- and Postnatal Growth in the Horse
REPRODUCTIONRESEARCH The influence of maternal size on pre- and postnatal growth in the horse: III Postnatal growth W R Allen, Sandra Wilsher, Clare Tiplady and R M Butterfield1 University of Cambridge, Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine Equine Fertility Unit, Mertoun Paddocks, Woodditton Road, Newmarket, Suffolk CB8 9BH, UK and 156 Queens Road, Lawson, New South Wales 2783, Australia Correspondence should be addressed to W R Allen Abstract The growth parameters exhibited by seven Thoroughbred (Tb) foals that had experienced a ‘restricted’ in utero existence following transfer as embryos to the uteri of smaller Pony (P) mares (Tb-in-P) and, conversely, six P foals that experienced a ‘luxurious’ in utero existence after transfer to larger Tb mares (P-in-Tb), were compared from birth to 3 years of age with those exhibited by six normal Tb-in-Tb and six P-in-P foals conceived by within-breed artificial insemination. Bodyweight, height at the withers, girth, poll-to-nose length, crown–rump length and three foreleg longbone measurements were made at regular intervals. At birth, an approximate 15% reduction or increase in parameters was observed in the Tb-in-P and P-in-Tb respectively, which declined to 5% by 3 years of age. Growth post partum was affected by restricted or enhanced growth in utero. In the first 6 months post partum, growth rate was enhanced in the previously restricted Tb-in-P foals and curbed in the previously enhanced P-in-Tb foals compared with their respective controls. Overall, the similarity of the responses of the offspring to both ‘restriction’ and ‘luxury’ in utero ensured that no major changes to conformation resulted from either treat- ment.