Smiles & Volcanoes
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Gravity Anomaly in Kelud, Kasinan-Songgoriti, and Arjuno-Welirang Volcano Hosted Geothermal Area, East Java, Indonesia
International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-9 Issue-3S, January 2020 Gravity Anomaly in Kelud, Kasinan-Songgoriti, and Arjuno-Welirang Volcano Hosted Geothermal Area, East Java, Indonesia Novita Wahyuningsih, Sukir Maryanto, Wiyono manifestations of hot springs [4]. There are also Abstract: This study aims to determine the relationship of manifestations of hot springs in the Cangar area in Batu City, heat reservoirs in the Kelud, Kasinan-Songgoriti, and and Padusan in the Mojokerto Regency [5]. Arjuno-Welirang geothermal systems based on gravity data analysis. Gravity data are obtained from Geodetic Satellite (GEOSAT) and European Remote Sensing-1 (ERS-1) Satellite which have been corrected to free air correction. The result of gravity data analysis is in the form of a complete Bouguer anomaly which represents the gravity anomaly below the surface. The results of the complete Bouguer anomaly value obtained were -15,238 mGal to 86,087 mGal. Based on these results, regional anomalies and residual anomalies will be separated to determine the depth of the two anomalies. 3D modeling was carried out based on the complete Bouguer anomaly data to determine the reservoir relationships in the Kelud, Kasinan-Songgoriti, and Arjuno-Welirang geothermal systems. Keywords : gravity data, complete Bouguer anomaly, Fig. 1. Research area map reservoir, geothermal, GEOSAT and ERS-1 Satellite. I. INTRODUCTION Indonesia is located in the Pacific Ring of Fire region, where there is an active plate meeting. The resulting effect is the emergence of volcanic activity along the path through the ring of fire. The magnitude of volcanic activity gives rise to considerable geothermal potential [1]. -
Identifikasi Stress Markers Pada Os Clavicula (Tulang Bahu
IR-PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA DAFTAR PUSTAKA Abernethy, Bruce., Kippers, Vaughan., J.Hanrahan, Stephanie., G.Pandy, Marcus., M.McManus, Alison., Mackinnon, Laurel. 1996. The Biophysical Foundations of Human Muvement. Human Kinetties, Queensland. Australia. Allmae, Raili & Limbo, Jana. 2010. Skeletal Stress Markers in the Early modern Town Of Parnu, Estonia. Papers on Anthropology, Institute of History. Tallinn University. Amalia, Nadia. 2020. Stress Markers Pada Calcaneus Penambang Belerang Di Gunung Welirang Ditinjau Dari Masa Kerja, Intensitas Kerja Dan Beban Kerja. Skripsi, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya. BPS. (Badan Pusat Statistik) 2018. Kecamatan Dalam Angka. BPS Kab. Pasuruan. Byers, S.N. 2010. Introduction to Forensic Anthropology. Pearson Education Inc., Boston. Campbell, N.A & J.B. Reece. 2010. Biologi, Edisi ke delapan jilid 3 Terjemahan: Damaring Tyas Wulandari. Erlangga. Jakarta. Fatoni, Moch & Ikhsan, Mukharromi. 2019. Pembuatan Peta Jalur Pendakian Gunung Welirang Berbasis Web Mapping (Studi Kasus di Gunung Welirang, Jawa Timur). Institut Teknologi Nasional Malang, Malang. Ginting, Rehulina. 2018. Stress Markers Pada Cervical Vertebrae Perempuan kuli Panggul Di Pasar Pabean Surabaya. Skripsi, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya. Harmony Ocean Mountain Energy. 2016. Penambang Belerang di Gunung Welirang (Diakses 22 Agustus 2019). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5aeZMbYQME4. Indriati, E. 2004. Antropologi forensik: identifikasi Rangka Manusia, apilikasi Antropologi Dalam konteks hukum. Gajah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta. 101 SKRIPSI IDENTIFIKASI STRESS MARKERS.. ARDATA TRI ANGGARA IR-PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA Kartawiguna, Daniel & Vina, Georgiana. 2014. Model Development of Integrated Web- Based Radiology Information System With Radio Diagnostic Imaging Modality in Radiology Department. Journal vol 63. Kartiyani, Ika. 2006. Pengaruh Paparan Uap Sulfur Terhadap Kejadian Gingivitis (Studi pada Pekerja Tambang Belerang di Gunung Welirang Kabupaten Pasuruan Jawa Timur). -
And S-Wave Velocity Structures and the in Uence Of
P- and S-wave Velocity Structures and the Inuence of Volcanic Activities in the East Java Area from Seismic Tomography Syawaldin Ridha Department of Physics, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia Sukir Maryanto ( [email protected] ) Universitas Brawijaya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1882-6818 Agustya A. Martha Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency, Indonesia Vanisa Syahra Department of Physics, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia Muhajir Anshori Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency, Indonesia Pepen Supendi Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysics Agency, Indonesia Sri Widiyantoro Bandung Institute of Technology: Institut Teknologi Bandung Research Letter Keywords: seismic tomography, East Java, Vp/Vs, Vp, Vs, partial melting Posted Date: May 6th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-438689/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/24 Abstract Indonesia is one of the most interesting targets for seismic tomographic studies due to its tectonic complexity. The subduction zone was formed when the Indian oceanic plate was subducted beneath the Eurasian continental plate. This activity caused the formation of volcanoes along the Sunda Arc, including the area of East Java. In this study, we aim to identify the inuence of volcanic activities which extends from the west to the east of East Java. We used the data of 1,383 earthquakes, recorded by the 22 stations of the Indonesia Tsunami Early Warning System (InaTEWS) seismic network. We relocated the earthquakes and conducted a tomographic study using SIMULPS12. We then explored the anomalies of P- and S-wave velocities and Vp/Vs ratio. The low-velocity zone was observed in the volcanic area related to the partial melting zone or magma chamber with high Vp/Vs. -
Challenge Your Adrenaline by Taking One of These Volcano Indonesia Tours
Challenge Your Adrenaline by Taking One of These Volcano Indonesia Tours As an archipelago, Indonesia lays on the meeting of several tectonic plates. Geologically, it is the reason why Indonesia has many volcanoes stretched from the West to the East. Though it sounds worrying to remember how dangerous a volcano can be, the area can be the perfect place to explore instead. Volcanoes are known for its fertile land and scenic view. Apparently, volcano Indonesia tour can be found across the country and below are six of the best destinations. 1. Mount Rinjani, Lombok Lombok Island on the Eastern Indonesia has the magnificent Mount Rinjani and its craters. This active volcano has three craters from its past eruption called the Kelimutu Lake. Mount Rinjani is the second highest volcano in Indonesia after Mount Kerinci in Sumatera. The lake has a magical view because each crater has different colors throughout the day. From afar, each of the craters would be seen to have green, blue, and red color. The local people have their own legend of the color of the craters. However, the color change might potentially be the result of the change in oxidation and reduction of the fluid in the craters. It may take around two days and one night to climb the mountain seriously and professionally. However, there are Indonesia tour packages that will offer an easier hiking option for beginners. 2. Mount Batur, Bali Mount Batur in Bali might be the easiest volcano to climb in the Indonesia tour list. In just less than three hours, you can get to the top of this active volcano. -
Java – Borobudur 1 Day Tour
Java – Borobudur 1 Day Tour Java – Jogyakarta – Borobudur – one day tour Highlights on this tour: Borobudur, Prambanan temple, Sultan Palace (Kraton), Watter Castle, Malioboro. Tour Code: GS 23 A Starts: Every day Duration: About 12 – 15 hrs Tour starts at; 5.00 – 5.45 am Price: US$ 250 / person (Min. 2 persons) INCLUDE: Flights (Bali Yogyakarta – Bali) Tour description: During travelling in Indonesia, Yogyakarta is one of the most minded-destination. This tour covers the highlight tourist objects in Yogyakarta such as Borobudur, Prambanan temple, Sultan Palace (Kraton), Watter Castle, Malioboro. Pick up from your hotel in Bali and transfer to Ngurah Rai airport Bali to catch the flight leaving for Yogyakarta, arrive in Yogyakarta our guide will wait and show your names at the exit arrival hall of Adisucipto Airport, meeting service and proceed to explore the fascinating of Yogyakarta. Your trip beginning to visit Borobudur Temple the greatest archaeological remains of Budddhist and Famous Of ” the Words Seven Wonder “, on the way back you will Visit Pawon and Mendut Temple, two Smaller Buddhist temple. Then drive to visit Sultan Palace, lunch here at local restaurant, after lunch your trip continue to visit Batik and Silver Smith Industry and continue to Ngasem Birds Market and Wayang Gallery, next we will visit Prambanan Temple the largest Archaeological Hindu Temple Remains after that drive directly to Airport for your flight back to Bali, arrive at Bali then transfer back to your hotel in Bali. Tours include: • Pick up and drop off (at your hotel in Bali) • Tour transportation with fully air-conditioner car or van • Return airfares for domestic flight from Bali (DPS) – Yogjakarta (YOG) – Bali (DPS) • Entrance fees, sightseeing tour • Lunch at local Restaurant • English speaking tour guide (Japanese, German, Russian, Italian, Chinese, etc. -
Confirmed Itinerary
PT. NIRWANA CERIA WISATA BALI (License: 551.21/12546/IV/BPMP) Jl. Sekar Tunjung (3rd Floor) Denpasar, Bali Tel. +62.361.7432001, 467618 | Fax. +63.361.467618 Email. [email protected] [email protected], [email protected] Website. www.nicetourbali.com Campaign Rate: Less another 10% from the rate below 4 DAYS 3 NIGHTS BALI TOUR PACKAGE / QUOTE IN USD PRICE / PERSON Package Price 1 2 3-5 6-9 10-15 16-19 20-25 26-30 Full Board (With Hotel) 386.00 226.00 202.00 192.00 176.00 167.00 162.00 157.00 Half Board (Without hotel) 247.00 156.00 136.00 122.00 106.00 97.00 92.00 87.00 Peak Season Period (22 Dec 2017 – 05 Jan 2018) surcharge another USD 26.00/Person The above Full Board net price, quote based on 3 Nights Stay @ hotel chosen below KUTA/LEGIAN/SEMINYAK LOVINA AREA UBUD AREA * Neo+ Hotel Legian *** - * Kertiyasa Bungalow Ubud*** * Adi Dharma Cottage/Hotel *** * Saren Indah Hotel Ubud*** * Zia Hotel Kuta *** * Maxone Hotel Ubud*** * Santika Hotel Seminyak *** We available for 4 star / 5 star or any others hotel /Villa choices, just let us know for any requested, and the new net rate will be adjusting accordingly. Confirmed Itinerary Day 1 : Airport – Hotel (Lunch/Dinner) Hotel Stay: As on chosen @Kuta Highlight : Padang Padang Beach + Uluwatu Temple 00.00pm Arrive at Ngurah Rai Airport 00.00pm Pick up at Airport & depart for lunch at Pawon Pasundan Restaurant – set menu lunch 02.00pm After lunch, start for half day tour by visiting : 1) Padang Padang Beach 2) Uluwatu Temple – Temple on the cliff 07.00pm Candle light dinner at -
The Preparation and Activities of ASV'98 in Bedugul-Bali, Indonesia
©2000 The Visualization Society of Japan and Ohmsha, Ltd. Journal of Visualization, Vol. 3, No. 3 (2000) 295-299 Report The Preparation and Activities of ASV'98 in Bedugul-Bali, Indonesia Ginting, M.* and Kusnowo, A.* * R&D For Applied Physics-Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Komplek Puspiptek, Serpong-Indonesia 15310. Email: [email protected] Received 11 September 1999. Abstract: The preparation and activities of the Asian Symposium for Visualization '98 that was held from March 8th-11th, 1999 in Bedugul-Bali, Indonesia will be presented in this article. In this article some story of the postponed ASV'98 in Serpong, and the process of moving the symposium to the new site in Bali, are also included. 1. Introduction After being postponed almost one year, finally the ASV'98 was successfully held in Bedugul-Bali Indonesia from March 8th to March 11th, 1999. Originally ASV'98 was set up to be held at Puspiptek Serpong, Indonesia on May 18-21, 1998. All preparation had been done perfectly for this symposium. The hotel for the participants had been booked at the five star "Syahid Hotel" located in the hearth of Jakarta City. The International Conference Room at Puspiptek Serpong, which was equipped with all international facilities for international conferences, and was the best conference room in Indonesia had also been prepared very well. However, just a few days before the symposium date, the political situation became confused in Indonesia that was forcing the Indonesian President, Mr. Suharto to step down. The situation was not stable due to the riots among the students, the Indonesian people and the arm forces. -
Full Text (PDF)
Journal of Economics and Development Studies March 2014, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 99–130 ISSN: 2334-2382 (Print), 2334-2390 (Online) Copyright © The Author(s). 2014. All Rights Reserved. American Research Institute for Policy Development 42 Monticello Street, New York, NY 12701, USA. Phone: 1.347.757.4901 Website: www.aripd.org/jeds Identifying Business Models Adopted by FDI in Agriculture in Indonesia1 Tulus T. H. Tambunan2 Abstract The main argument of this study is that the presence of foreign direct investment (FDI) in agriculture will not automatically improve the welfare of small farmers. It depends on business models they adopt that link their production with local small farmers. The most interesting findings are: (i) contract farming, especially plasma and nucleus system, is the most popular one in Indonesia; (ii) some partnerships failed to make local farmers better off, suggesting that there are some preconditions for a successful partnership, and (iii) no evidence so far showing that successful partnerships will have positive impacts on agricultural productivity, rural income and economic growth. Despite lack of data, this study concludes that the type of business model used has an important influence on whether investment improve market access and hence incomes of local small farmers. Even, if broader environment is conducive, any types of business partnership will make plasma farmers better off and will have positive multiplier effects on rural. Keywords: business models, agriculture, Indonesia, foreign direct investment 1. Introduction Agriculture is a focal theme on the development agenda. As the World Bank (2008) maintains, agriculture is a high priority area in trigerring overall growth, reducing poverty, ensuring food security and meeting the environmental goals. -
Geochemistry Acidic Water of Banyupait River Effect Seepage of Crater Water Ijen Volcano, Asembagus, Situbondo, East Java, Indonesia
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 15 August 2020 doi:10.20944/preprints202008.0344.v1 Geochemistry acidic water of Banyupait river effect seepage of crater water Ijen volcano, Asembagus, Situbondo, East Java, Indonesia DF. Yudiantoroa*, B. Agus Irawanb, I. Paramita Hatya, DS. Sayudic, A. Suproborinid, S. Bawaningruma, P. Ismayaa, M. Abdurrachmane, I. Takashimaf a Geology Engineering Department of UPN Veteran Yogyakarta b Environmental Engineering Department of UPN Veteran Yogyakarta c Geology Agency d Pharmacy Study Program of PGRI Madiun University e Geology Engineering Department of ITB Bandung f Geological Department of Akita University Japan Abstract: The Ijen volcano has Pleistocene age (294.00 ± 0.03 Ma), and this stratovolcano was very acidic crater water with a pH of 0-1. The acidic crater water seeps into the Banyupait river flow. Asembagus is a research area located on the northern slope of the Ijen volcano, and the Banyupait River drains this. The acidic river water flows from the Ijen Crater Lake, so the pH of the water river was very acidic. This study used several different analytic methodologies with some previous researchers, namely using the method of geological mapping, pH measurement, spectrophotometry, IRMS (Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometer), and the technique of Induced Coupled Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). Besides, the petrographic analysis is used to determine the composition of rock minerals due to rocks interacting with acidic water. Banyupait River water in the Asembagus area has a pH of river water around 3-7.3, SO4 (220-683 ppm), and the type of water is meteoric water. Also, concentrations of Ca, K, Mg in the west Banyupait river irrigation water flow showed higher levels when compared to the eastern Banyupait River water flow. -
4Days 3Nights SURABAYA – IJEN – BROMO
4Days 3Nights SURABAYA – IJEN – BROMO - SURABAYA MINIMUM 02 PAX TO GO VALIDITY: 31 DEC 2019 PACKAGE RATE PER PERSON IN BND FROM (CASH ONLY) HOTEL 2 PAX 3 PAX 4-5 PAX 3 Stars Hotel 590 520 495 INCLUDED: Day 1 SURABAYA – BONDOWOSO (L, D) Private Car with AC Our guide and driver will pick you up at Surabaya Airport. After meeting service, we will drive to English Speaking Guide Bondowoso. It takes approximately 6 hours drive from Surabaya (depends on the traffic) Overnight : Ijen View Hotel/ Similar 3 Nights Accommodation (Twin Sharing) Day 2 IJEN CRATER – BROMO (B, L, D) Meals mentioned on the At 01.00 AM we start the trip to Paltuding (the entrance point). From Paltuding, we start program trekking to the top of Ijen to see the crater and it will take about 1, 5 hours or more. When we Entrance Fee arrive on the top of Ijen, we have to descend down to the crater to see the blue fire. When the Jeep in Bromo day is brighter, we can see one-kilometer-wide-acid crater. After we visit Ijen, we drive about 6 Ojek in Madakaripura hours to go to Bromo Local guide in Madakaripura Overnight : Lava View/ SM Hotel Bromo/ Cafe Lava Hotel Refreshment Day 3 BROMO SUNRISE TOUR - SURABAYA (B, L, D) EXCLUDE: Early in the morning at 03.00 AM, we will start our tour to Mt. Pananjakan (the highest - Air ticket and airport tax viewpoint) to see the spectacular process of sunrise, also the beautiful scenery of Mt. Bromo, - Travel Visa - Extra Tour Mt. -
Java Grand Tour
JAVAA Pre-tour of GRAND the 53rd AGA in Bali TOUR 11-18 October 2020 Yogyakarta - Borobudur- Prambanan - Bromo - Ijen - Kalibaru - Bayuwangi - West Bali National Park Cultural Historical Adventure Landcapes Beach and Sun TheJava heart of the nation of Indonesia, Java is a complex island of great antiquity: this, after all, is where ancient Java Man stood upright and walked abroad. As such the island, home today to 140 million people and the most popu- lated island on earth, is defined primarily by people. Human ingenuity has left the island sprinkled with ancient treasures, such as the temples of Borobudur and Pram- banan. It has also shaped a culture that resonates in modern life, as expressed through the artistic traditions of Yogyakarta and Solo, and contributes to the modern dynamism of the Indonesian capital, Jakarta. Java’s megacities may be crowded and gridlocked but they have a restless energy that is magnetic. People have shaped the natural landscape too, giving it an urban texture that runs in slithers through the pea-green paddy fields. Add in nature’s splendours – smoking volcanoes, rainforest and polished white beaches – and Java becomes irresistible. The Grand Java Tour begins in Yogyakarta in Central Java to witness the great temples of Prambanan and Boro- budur; from Yogyarkarta, journey to the iconic landscape of Bromo in East Java, with an astounding view of volca- noes; walk in giant underground caverns and see the “Blue Lava” of Ijen. The trip will be capped off with a stay at the West Bali National Park where there is excellent snorkelling and you will have time to relax before being driven to the Melia Hotel in Nusa Dua in Bali. -
Bedugul Portrait: an Ethnoecological Study of the Relationship Between Man and the Environment
JURNAL WILAYAH DAN LINGKUNGAN P-ISSN: 2338-1604 dan E-ISSN: 2407-8751 Journal Homepage: http://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jwl Volume 7 Nomor 1, April 2019, 52-62 http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jwl.7.1.52-62 Bedugul Portrait: An Ethnoecological Study of the Relationship Between Man and the Environment Wawan Sujarwo1 Bali Botanical Gardens, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Tabanan, Indonesia Artikel Masuk : 5 November 2018 Artikel Diterima : 15 Maret 2019 Tersedia Online : 30 April 2019 Abstract: Bedugul is situated in the highlands of Bali, combining panoramic views of hills, forests, and lakes. Today, Bedugul has transformed from a remote area into a favorite tourist destination. Also, Bali has become one of the world’s leading tourist destinations, and this represents a suited model to study the influence of recent modernization, the tourist industry, population increase, and agricultural practices on traditional ecological knowledge (TEK). At the same time, few scientific references discuss Bedugul in term of TEK. Therefore, this study aims to present the latest portrait of Bedugul community in the millennial era and its relationship with the surrounding environments. A total of 20 Bedugul locals were interviewed. The selection of respondents was purposive, representing various Hindus and Moslem communities, with variations in age range (25-60 years old), gender, and occupation. The data were then analyzed through a qualitative descriptive approach with in-depth discussion. The results of the study showed that the Bedugul landscape has a strong cultural and ecological relationship with its communities, i.e., Hindus and Moslems. People activities in the natural areas of Bedugul, i.e., Batukahu Nature Reserve, are still in the normal stage.