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SACRAMENTAL THEOLOGY and ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORITY Dmusjankiewicz Fulton College Tailevu, Fiji
Andn1y.r Uniwr~itySeminary Stndics, Vol. 42, No. 2,361-382. Copyright 8 2004 Andrews University Press. SACRAMENTAL THEOLOGY AND ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORITY DmusJANKIEWICZ Fulton College Tailevu, Fiji Sacramental theology developed as a corollary to Christian soteriology. While Christianity promises salvation to all who accept it, different theories have developed as to how salvation is obtained or transmitted. Understandmg the problem of the sacraments as the means of salvation, therefore, is a crucial soteriological issue of considerable relevance to contemporary Christians. Furthermore, sacramental theology exerts considerable influence upon ecclesiology, particularb ecclesiasticalauthority. The purpose of this paper is to present the historical development of sacramental theology, lea- to the contemporary understanding of the sacraments within various Christian confessions; and to discuss the relationship between the sacraments and ecclesiastical authority, with special reference to the Roman Catholic Church and the churches of the Reformation. The Development of Rom Catholic Sacramental Tbeohgy The Early Church The orign of modem Roman Catholic sacramental theology developed in the earliest history of the Christian church. While the NT does not utilize the term "~acrament,~'some scholars speculate that the postapostolic church felt it necessary to bring Christianity into line with other rebons of the he,which utilized various "mysterious rites." The Greek equivalent for the term "sacrament," mu~tmbn,reinforces this view. In addition to the Lord's Supper and baptism, which had always carried special importance, the early church recognized many rites as 'holy ordinances."' It was not until the Middle Ages that the number of sacraments was officially defked.2 The term "sacrament," a translation of the Latin sacramenturn ("oath," 'G. -
The Three Stages of Salvation, by James Moriello, Firm Foundation Christian Church, Woonsocket, RI, 2016
The Three Stages of Salvation, By James Moriello, Firm Foundation Christian Church, Woonsocket, RI, 2016 The Three Stages of Salvation By James Moriello, Firm Foundation Christian Church, Woonsocket, RI, 2016 (All Scriptures NKJV) There are three terms which are used to theologically define the salvation of the Christian. “Justification is a divine act whereby an infinite Holy God judicially declares a believing sinner to be righteous and acceptable before Him because Christ has borne the sinner’s sin on the cross” (Unger’s Bible Dictionary). Sanctification is “separation from the secular and sinful and setting apart for a sacred purpose” (ibid). Glorification is the final work of God in which sinners are ultimately made perfect in God’s sight. We can think of salvation as being past, present, and future. For the Christian, justification occurred in the past at point of salvation, sanctification is the continual work of God in the life of the believer which is experienced in the present, and glorification is the future end of that salvation. There is overlap of these terms in some Scripture passages, since God exists apart from time and sees the end from the beginning. This is especially true of sanctification, and has led many to error as to its meaning. Sanctification passages, therefore, can be further divided into three categories. The first is positional, or instant, and it accompanies salvation (Hebrews 6:9). The second is progressive sanctification, and that is the present work of God in which the believer becomes more like Jesus. The third is final sanctification, which is essentially the same as glorification. -
Hope in Action
Introduction "Always be ready . ." “Always be ready to make your defense to anyone who demands from you an accounting for the hope that is in you” (1 Pet. 3:15). Within this biblical charge, addressed to early Christian communities suffering religious persecution at the turn of the second century, we find a concentrated expression of a task that has persistently pressed itself upon Christian theology. What is that hope which would sustain Christian communities down through the centuries? How might theologians offer an account of that hope responsive to the distinct demands of their time? Although the history of Christian theology might be read profitably as an effort to respond to these questions through the range of traditional theological topoi, beginning in the 1960s a number of prominent theologians in Europe would move these questions to the center of their theological projects as they attempted to renew the Christian tradition’s reading and appropriation of the doctrine of eschatology. Examined from a new historical vantage point, they identified in this doctrine a potent and compelling resource for offering a defense of the Christian’s hope under the conditions of the modern world. Two Catholic theologians who contributed to this turn to eschatology in the mid-1960s and for whom eschatology has been a 1 HOPE IN ACTION crucial concern ever since are Edward Schillebeeckx (1914–2009) and Johann Baptist Metz (b. 1928).1 In their early writings, each of these theologians worked to uncover the manner in which the Christian’s eschatological expectations for the future radically impinge on the present. -
Zöller, Madeleine E.T. (2013) Assessing the Interrelationship Between Sacrifice, Real Presence, and Communion in Recent Roman Catholic Theology
Zöller, Madeleine E.T. (2013) Assessing the interrelationship between sacrifice, real presence, and communion in recent Roman Catholic theology. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/4566/ Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten:Theses http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Assessing the Interrelationship between Sacrifice, Real Presence, and Communion in Recent Roman Catholic Theology Madeleine Eugenia Therese Zöller Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) College of Arts School of Critical Studies Theology and Religious Studies University of Glasgow March 2013 2 Abstract In this thesis, I investigate the centrality of the sacrifice in the interrelationship between eucharistic sacrifice, real presence and sacramental communion in recent Roman Catholic theology. I explore different ways in which the Eucharist is understood in today’s world. First, I analyse texts of the Second Vatican Council and post-conciliar texts. The Second Vatican Council and post-conciliar official texts present new ways of discussing the Eucharist, which has put into relief diverse aspects which contribute to a deeper understanding of it. -
GLORIFICATION Objective 2
Lesson 10 The Completion of Mankind’s Salvation: Glorifi cation From the time of Creation, humans have tried to create ideal conditions of life for themselves. Adam and Eve started this effort when they tried to bridge the gap between God and themselves by eating the forbidden fruit (Genesis 3). Still later, men built the Tower of Babel in an effort to provide security against natural disaster (Genesis 11). More recent history records the search of one man for the “Fountain of Youth” whose waters, it was said, would keep people from growing old and dying. Governments have carried out many experiments to create perfect conditions of equality in the law. Attempts have been made to produce perfect health and freedom from sickness and pain. But none of these attempts has been successful, for it is written in God’s Word: “Man is destined to die once, and after that to face judgment” (Hebrews 9:27). Nevertheless, what people have always longed for but have been unable to attain for themselves, God freely offers. In this lesson we shall see that what God offers to those who accept His salvation. He will bring it to completion at their glorifi cation. It is at our glorifi cation that we will see an end to sin, sickness, disease, pain, death, poverty, wars, injustice, and so much more. In place of these things, the glory of God shall cover the earth and fi ll the hearts and minds of the redeemed. Knowing this should cause us to serve God expectantly as we await our glorifi cation. -
Catholics: a Sacramental People the Church in the 21St Century Center Serves As a Catalyst and a Resource for the Renewal of the Catholic Church in the United States
spring 2012 a catalyst and resource for the renewal of the catholic church catholics: a sacramental people The Church in the 21st Century Center serves as a catalyst and a resource for the renewal of the Catholic Church in the United States. about the editor from the c21 center director john f. baldovin, s.j., professor of historical and liturgical theology at the aboutBoston theCollege editor School of Theology and Dear Friends: richardMinistry, lennanreceived, ahis priest Ph.D. of in the religious The 2011–12 academic year marks the ninth year since the Church in the 21st Century Diocesestudies from of Maitland-Newcastle Yale University in 1982. in Fr. initiative was established by Fr. William P. Leahy, S.J., president of Boston College. And the Australia,Baldovin is is a professor member of thesystematic New York theologyProvince inof the SchoolSociety ofof TheologyJesus. He current issue of C21 Resources on Catholics: A Sacramental People is the 18th in the series of andhas servedMinistry as at advisor Boston to College, the National where Resources that spans this period. heConference also chairs of theCatholic Weston Bishops’ Jesuit The center was founded in the midst of the clerical sexual abuse crisis that was revealed in Department.Committee on He the studied Liturgy theology and was a atmember the Catholic of the InstituteAdvisory ofCommittee Sydney, Boston and the nation in 2002. C21 was intended to be the University’s response to this crisis theof the University International of Oxford, Commission and the on and set as its mission the goals of becoming a catalyst and resource for the renewal of the UniversityEnglish in theof Innsbruck, Liturgy. -
A RESPONSE to FRANCIS X. CLOONEY INTRODUCTION First, Let Me Thank Dr. Clooney for His Rich and Evocative Essay by Which He Led U
• CTSA PROCEEDINGS 58 (2003): 16-21 • A RESPONSE TO FRANCIS X. CLOONEY INTRODUCTION First, let me thank Dr. Clooney for his rich and evocative essay by which he led us to vicariously experience his intellectual, spiritual, and affective journey as he stood before the shrine of the Hindu goddess Laksmi, read a hymn to the goddess Devi, encountered Mary through the prism of the Hindu goddesses and the texts of the Koran, and, finally, literally returned to his geographic home to discover in historical texts his sister New Yorker, Sojourner Truth, and her profound mystical experiences of a self-revealing God. The background theory1 that illuminates Clooney's hermeneutical method is that of Hans George Gadamer as describe in his classic, Truth and Method? Throughout the text, Clooney, steeped in his studies of South Asian languages and civilizations, moves with "insight and instinct" to bridge the religious horizons of Hinduism, Catholicism, Islam, and Black Protestant Christianity. He allowed diverse texts to evoke his participatory interpretation as he searched for the meaning of the role of the feminine in the human encounter with God (p. 4 of Clooney).3 The following remarks will be in three major categories: first, an interpretive summary to ascertain from Dr. Clooney whether or not I understood his method and purpose; secondly, a critical comment; and, finally, some questions to initiate the discussion. AN INTERPRETIVE SUMMARY: THE FUSION OF RELIGIOUS HORIZONS Clooney's presentation illustrates how the hermeneutical method applies both to experiential encounters with texts and in ritual encounter allows one to cross the thresholds from one's known context of faith to the unknown faith of "the other" as a method of illuminating, expanding, and thus deepening one's understanding of one's own faith tradition. -
Glorification Through Abasement John, Luther, and Bach on the Passion of Christ
Glorification through Abasement John, Luther, and Bach on the passion of Christ JOHANNES ZACHHUBER 1. Any performance of music that has been written nearly 300 years ago, or any attempt at understanding it, involves a complex process of transcultural interpretation. This raises questions of an essentially musical character ranging from the technique of performing to the interpretation of the written music, to the very idea of what music is or would have been for the composer and his original audience. Yet it involves also questions arising from the wider cultural context within which music was originally written and performed. The latter would include religion, and in the case of Bach’s St John Passion this context is arguably of particular importance as this music is evidently drawing heavily on rather specific theological ideas, which would have been familiar to Bach’s Leipzig audience, but are essentially unknown to all but a few specialists today. Yet it is not only an unfamiliar world of ideas we encounter in such a piece of music; its very setting within a liturgical context, as part of vespers on Good Friday, must have influenced both its original composition and its reception by the Lutheran church-goers of Bach’s own time. For us, music has become irrevocably an end in itself; it is no longer thought to serve primarily extraneous purposes be they political, civic or religious. This is why we go to the concert hall to hear a performance of sacred music, and even those who attend one of Bach’s passions during Holy Week out of a genuinely religious motivation or concern accept implicitly the autonomy of the aesthetic. -
12. Our Salvation Glorification
Our Salvation: Glorification Father, in eternity past, You established a plan for our salvation. “And those whom You predestined, You also called, and those whom You called, You also justified, and those whom You justified, You also glorified. Glorification is the final step in Your plan. Glorification is the resurrection of our bodies to eternal glory. In justification we are declared righteous, but not made righteous. You declare us righteous on the basis of what Christ did, not on the basis of any good thing that is in us. It is the sanctifying work of Your Holy Spirit by which we are continually made more and more righteous. But that process will be incomplete as long as we are in these mortal bodies. At death, Father, You complete our sanctification, and so remove all of our sins from our hearts and make us perfectly holy. But even though our sanctification is complete at death, our salvation is not yet complete because we are still without our resurrection bodies. Paul, said, “ for in this tent (our present bodies) we groan, longing to put on our heavenly dwelling, if indeed by putting it on we may not be found naked.” Oh, Lord, this is a truth of Your Word that is often ignored. Many, erroneously believe that our bodies are like prisons, and thus death is a great blessing to liberate us from these prisons so that we can continue living forever as disembodied spirits… naked as Paul says. No! Father, Your Word teaches the resurrection of the body. It teaches the bodily resurrection of Jesus and it teaches the bodily resurrection of believers. -
Viri Probati and Presiding Over the Eucharist According to Edward Schillebeeckx
105 Izvirni znanstveni članek (1.01) Bogoslovni vestnik 78 (2018) 1,105—119 UDK: 27-549 Besedilo prejeto: 09/2017; sprejeto: 09/2017 Maciej Raczyński-Rożek Viri probati and Presiding Over the Eucharist According to Edward Schillebeeckx Abstract: Pope Francis in the interview in Die Zeit has claimed that probably in the near future it will be possible that the viri probati will preside over the Eucharist. In this way the pope opens the theological discussion about the concept of the priestly ministry in the Church. The question of presiding the Eucharist byviri pro- bati is not only the question about celibacy but also about the relation between the minister and the community. What is first: the community which has the apo- stolic succession and appoints a ministers when is needed or a minister who re- ceives in the apostolic succession sacra potestas over the community? This que- stion, only formulated in a different way, is the question about the concept of the Church: should it be ecclesial-pneumatological or christological? The article pre- sents the answer for this issue of Edward Schillebeeckx, who offers very courage- ous theory of the priestly ministry in the Church. Although his solution was reco- gnized by Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith as »heretical« one, Schillebeeckx’s theory, like any »heresy«, indicates some problems in the Church, marks the limits of investigation and invites us to look for the right solution. Key words: priestly ministry, Schillebeeckx, viri probati, Eucharist Povzetek: Viri probati in vodenje evharistične daritve po Edwardu Schillebeeckxu Papež Frančišek je v intervjuju za Die Zeit izjavil, da bo verjetno v bližnji priho- dnosti mogoče, da bodo evharistično daritev vodili viri probati (»preverjeni, primerni možje«). -
The 74Th Annual Convention of the Catholic Theological Society of America
CTSA 2019 Program with précis | updated 6/2/19 1 The 74th Annual Convention of The Catholic Theological Society of America Another World is Possible: Violence, Resistance and Transformation June 6–9, 2019 Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown Hotel Pittsburgh, PA CTSA 2019 Program with précis | updated 6/2/19 2 Convention Schedule At-a-Glance Day and time Event Page Thursday 3:00–5:30 p.m. Women’s Consultation 4 7:00–9:00 p.m. Opening and Plenary 6 9:00 p.m. Opening Reception 6 Friday (various times) Breakfast meetings* 6 7:15–8:30am Mentorship breakfast* 6 8:40–9:00 a.m. Memorial Service 6 9:00–10:30 a.m. Second Plenary 7 10:30–11:00 a.m. Coffee Break 7 11:00 a.m.–12:45 p.m. Concurrent Sessions I 7 1:00–2:15 p.m. Women’s Consultation luncheon* 19 2:30–4:15 p.m. Concurrent Sessions II 19 4:30–6:00 p.m. CTSA Business Meeting 31 6:15–7:45 p.m. President’s Reception for New Members 31 6:15–7:45 p.m. Evening receptions 31 8:00–9:00 p.m. Special Session 31 Saturday (various times) Breakfast meetings* 31 8:30–8:45 a.m. Morning Prayer 32 9:00–10:30 a.m. Third Plenary 32 10:30–11:00 a.m. Coffee Break 32 11:00am–12:45 p.m. Concurrent Sessions III 32 (various times) TS, CUERG luncheons* 45 2:30–4:15 p.m. Concurrent Sessions IV 45 5:30 p.m. -
The Relevance of Professor Edward Schillebeeckx, O.P. for the Twenty-First Century
The Relevance of Professor Edward Schillebeeckx, O.P. For the Twenty-First Century Robert Schreiter, C.PP.S. Catholic Theological Union at Chicago The Kathleen and John F. Bricker Memorial Lecture Tulane University New Orleans, Louisiana October 8, 2009 Introduction The twentieth century was a time of profound development and change in Catholic theology, a time that might only be compared with the thirteenth century in that regard. In the thirteenth century, theology shifted its locus from the monastery to the new universities in the burgeoning cities of Europe, and developed new methods for exploring divine truth. It gave us towering figures such as Thomas Aquinas and Bonaventure. In the twentieth, theology renewed itself by at once returning to its sources and by engaging a rapidly changing world. In that century that now lies just behind us, we see once again what makes for the most important advances in the theological articulation of faith: a rediscovery of the depths of Tradition, of the faith that has been handed down to us from the apostles; and its wrestling with the great issues that re-emerge in a time of change in society and the Church. By any reckoning, the Dominican theologian Edward Schillebeeckx would have to be ranked as one of the great theologians in the Catholic Church during the twentieth century. His career as a theologian carries both of these characteristics just mentioned: his being schooled in the great ressourcement or return to the sources that marked French and German theology from the first decade of the century up to its midpoint, an influence that marked the publications in the first third of his immense output; and a direct 1 engagement of a wide range of contemporary issues from the mid-1960s onward.