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The News Flow and Copy Editing
Ganesh Kumar Ranjan Faculty, MJMC, MMHAPU,Patna The news flow and copy editing INTRODUCTION In media organizations, news stories flow through a channel from the reporter or a writer to the editor. The reporter who does the leg-work or a writer who contributes a piece of writing acts as the first gate-keeper. The manuscript Reporters or writers file is called copy. In the process, the copy passes through many media gate-keepers who make inputs so that the copy will conform to the organisational houses style, news value, ethics and legal standards. In doing that, both the reporter and others in the copy flow chain are guided by so many factors which could be personal, socio-economic, political and religious factors. The News Flow In newspapers and magazines, there are so many intermediary communicators between an event and the ultimate receiver (the readers). A magazine’s schedule allocates time for all the editorial tasks, from initial commissioning of news story to reporters, through picture research to sub- editing and layout. The nature of the information will determine the nature and number of the intermediaries. These intermediaries are the gate-keepers. For instance, a copy can flow from the reporter to the deputy political editor, to the political editor, deputy editor and then the editor. The sub editors have to enforce that schedule, ensuring that copy arrives and pages leave on time. The subs should have editors support in their struggle to enforce deadlines. They are also responsible for keeping control of copy-flow. Ensuring that the correct files come in and go out. -
The Rise and Impact of Fact-Checking in U.S. Campaigns by Amanda Wintersieck a Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment O
The Rise and Impact of Fact-Checking in U.S. Campaigns by Amanda Wintersieck A Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy Approved April 2015 by the Graduate Supervisory Committee: Kim Fridkin, Chair Mark Ramirez Patrick Kenney ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY May 2015 ABSTRACT Do fact-checks influence individuals' attitudes and evaluations of political candidates and campaign messages? This dissertation examines the influence of fact- checks on citizens' evaluations of political candidates. Using an original content analysis, I determine who conducts fact-checks of candidates for political office, who is being fact- checked, and how fact-checkers rate political candidates' level of truthfulness. Additionally, I employ three experiments to evaluate the impact of fact-checks source and message cues on voters' evaluations of candidates for political office. i DEDICATION To My Husband, Aza ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to express my sincerest thanks to the many individuals who helped me with this dissertation and throughout my graduate career. First, I would like to thank all the members of my committee, Professors Kim L. Fridkin, Patrick Kenney, and Mark D. Ramirez. I am especially grateful to my mentor and committee chair, Dr. Kim L. Fridkin. Your help and encouragement were invaluable during every stage of this dissertation and my graduate career. I would also like to thank my other committee members and mentors, Patrick Kenney and Mark D. Ramirez. Your academic and professional advice has significantly improved my abilities as a scholar. I am grateful to husband, Aza, for his tireless support and love throughout this project. -
Minority Percentages at Participating Newspapers
Minority Percentages at Participating Newspapers Asian Native Asian Native Am. Black Hisp Am. Total Am. Black Hisp Am. Total ALABAMA The Anniston Star........................................................3.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 6.1 Free Lance, Hollister ...................................................0.0 0.0 12.5 0.0 12.5 The News-Courier, Athens...........................................0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Lake County Record-Bee, Lakeport...............................0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 The Birmingham News................................................0.7 16.7 0.7 0.0 18.1 The Lompoc Record..................................................20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 The Decatur Daily........................................................0.0 8.6 0.0 0.0 8.6 Press-Telegram, Long Beach .......................................7.0 4.2 16.9 0.0 28.2 Dothan Eagle..............................................................0.0 4.3 0.0 0.0 4.3 Los Angeles Times......................................................8.5 3.4 6.4 0.2 18.6 Enterprise Ledger........................................................0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 Madera Tribune...........................................................0.0 0.0 37.5 0.0 37.5 TimesDaily, Florence...................................................0.0 3.4 0.0 0.0 3.4 Appeal-Democrat, Marysville.......................................4.2 0.0 8.3 0.0 12.5 The Gadsden Times.....................................................0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Merced Sun-Star.........................................................5.0 -
Copy Editing and Proofreading Symbols
Copy Editing and Proofreading Symbols Symbol Meaning Example Delete Remove the end fitting. Close up The tolerances are with in the range. Delete and Close up Deltete and close up the gap. not Insert The box is inserted correctly. # # Space Theprocedure is incorrect. Transpose Remove the fitting end. / or lc Lower case The Engineer and manager agreed. Capitalize A representative of nasa was present. Capitalize first letter and GARRETT PRODUCTS are great. lower case remainder stet stet Let stand Remove the battery cables. ¶ New paragraph The box is full. The meeting will be on Thursday. no ¶ Remove paragraph break The meeting will be on Thursday. no All members must attend. Move to a new position All members attended who were new. Move left Remove the faulty part. Flush left Move left. Flush right Move right. Move right Remove the faulty part. Center Table 4-1 Raise 162 Lower 162 Superscript 162 Subscript 162 . Period Rewrite the procedure. Then complete the tasks. ‘ ‘ Apostrophe or single quote The companys policies were rewritten. ; Semicolon He left however, he returned later. ; Symbol Meaning Example Colon There were three items nuts, bolts, and screws. : : , Comma Apply pressure to the first second and third bolts. , , -| Hyphen A valuable byproduct was created. sp Spell out The info was incorrect. sp Abbreviate The part was twelve feet long. || or = Align Personnel Facilities Equipment __________ Underscore The part was listed under Electrical. Run in with previous line He rewrote the pages and went home. Em dash It was the beginning so I thought. En dash The value is 120 408. -
2018 – 2019 COMMONWEALTH BUDGET These Links May Expire
2018 – 2019 COMMONWEALTH BUDGET These links may expire: July 6 Some telling numbers lie deeper in state education budget The new state education budget officially put into action July 1 has numbers that should make local school administrators a bit happier. Every Luzerne County district saw an increase in combined basic and special education funding, ranging from a 0.1 percent hike for Northwest Area (a... - Wilkes-Barre Times Leader Philadelphia officials fear late addition to state budget could harm health of low-income teens PHILADELPHIA (KYW Newsradio) -- Philadelphia officials are denouncing a provision, tucked into the state budget bill at the last minute, that they say will result in more teenagers getting hooked on tobacco. But there's little they can do about it. As the state's only first class city, Philadelphia has been able to... - KYW State budget has implications for Erie The $32.7 billion spending plan for the 2018-2019 fiscal year boosts funding for education and school safety. June’s passage of a $32.7 billion state spending plan provides more money for education, including school safety, as well as workforce development programs.... - Erie Times- News July 5 Malpractice insurer sues PA for the third time in three years Governor Tom Wolf and legislative leaders are being sued in federal court over a budget provision to fold a medical malpractice insurer and its assets into the state Insurance Department. It’s the latest development in the commonwealth’s repeated attempts to take $200 million from the group’s surplus.... - WHYY Lancaster County schools to receive $3.5M boost in basic education funding in 2018-19 Lancaster County schools in 2018-19 will get nearly $3.5 million more in state basic education funding than last year, under the budget enacted by the governor in June. -
2017-2018 PCAR Annual Report
annual report 2017–2018 help hope healing A Message from Our CEO Dear Supporters, I’m honored to present to you our 2017-18 annual report, highlighting our key accomplishments on the state and national levels. Each year, I’m amazed at the work our talented team has completed with the goal of ending sexual harassment, abuse, and assault. Karen Baker While we feature many accomplishments, this report merely Chief Executive Officer touches on a portion of the work our organization does each day in Pennsylvania and beyond. During this past fiscal year, PCAR worked with Pennsylvania legislators to pass key legislation that addressed sex trafficking, the untested rape kit backlog, and safe housing for sexual assault victims. Several staff members attended the Bill Cosby re-trial to provide In this report: insight and expertise to the media. PCAR staff coordinated trainings on how words used in news coverage can perpetuate or change bias about sexual assault, youth with problematic sexual behaviors, 4-5 State Highlights and developed a training on preventing sexual harassment in the 6-7 National Highlights workplace. We honored Delilah Rumburg's 30 years of service to PCAR and 8 Training & Resources launched a legal assistance project to assist sexual assault victims in 9 Policy & Legislation need of legal aid. Looking ahead, we are eager to continue our fight to address 10 Fiscal Overview sexual extortion and reform the statutes of limitations in sexual 11 Making a Difference abuse cases. I encourage you to take a few moments to learn more about our work during the last fiscal year (July 2017 through June 2018). -
Kennedy Assassination Newspaper Collection : a Finding Aid
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Special Collections and University Archives Finding Aids and Research Guides for Finding Aids: All Items Manuscript and Special Collections 5-1-1994 Kennedy Assassination Newspaper Collection : A Finding Aid Nelson Poynter Memorial Library. Special Collections and University Archives. James Anthony Schnur Hugh W. Cunningham Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/scua_finding_aid_all Part of the Archival Science Commons Scholar Commons Citation Nelson Poynter Memorial Library. Special Collections and University Archives.; Schnur, James Anthony; and Cunningham, Hugh W., "Kennedy Assassination Newspaper Collection : A Finding Aid" (1994). Special Collections and University Archives Finding Aids: All Items. 19. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/scua_finding_aid_all/19 This Other is brought to you for free and open access by the Finding Aids and Research Guides for Manuscript and Special Collections at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Special Collections and University Archives Finding Aids: All Items by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Kennedy Assassination Newspaper Collection A Finding Aid by Jim Schnur May 1994 Special Collections Nelson Poynter Memorial Library University of South Florida St. Petersburg 1. Introduction and Provenance In December 1993, Dr. Hugh W. Cunningham, a former professor of journalism at the University of Florida, donated two distinct newspaper collections to the Special Collections room of the USF St. Petersburg library. The bulk of the newspapers document events following the November 1963 assassination of John F. Kennedy. A second component of the newspapers examine the reaction to Richard M. Nixon's resignation in August 1974. -
Editorial Literacy:Reconsidering Literary Editing As Critical Engagement in Writing Support
St. John's University St. John's Scholar Theses and Dissertations 2020 Editorial Literacy:Reconsidering Literary Editing as Critical Engagement in Writing Support Anna Cairney Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.stjohns.edu/theses_dissertations Part of the Creative Writing Commons EDITORIAL LITERACY: RECONSIDERING LITERARY EDITING AS CRITICAL ENGAGEMENT IN WRITING SUPPORT A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY to the faculty in the department of ENGLISH of ST. JOHN’S COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES at ST. JOHN’S UNIVERSITY New York by Anna Cairney Date Submitted: 1/27/2020 Date Approved: 1/27/2020 __________________________________ __________________________________ Anna Cairney Derek Owens, D.A. © Copyright by Anna Cairney 2020 All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT EDITORIAL LITERACY: RECONSIDERING LITERARY EDITING AS CRITICAL ENGAGEMENT IN WRITING SUPPORT Anna Cairney Editing is usually perceived in the pejorative within in the literature of composition studies generally, and specifically in writing center studies. Regardless if the Writing Center serves mostly undergraduates or graduates, the word “edit” has largely evolved to a narrow definition of copyediting or textual cleanup done by the author at the end of the writing process. Inversely, in trade publishing, editors and agents work with writers at multiple stages of production, providing editorial feedback in the form of reader’s reports and letters. Editing is a rich, intellectual skill of critically engaging with another’s text. What are the implications of differing literacies of editing for two fields dedicated to writing production? This dissertation examines the editorial practices of three leading 20th century editors: Maxwell Perkins, Katharine White, and Ursula Nordstrom. -
Youth Content: GETTING STARTED
GETTING STARTED A publication of the Newspaper Association of America® Foundation i Youth Content: GETTING STARTED erhaps you have been hired to infuse presents a variety of approaches—not Pyouth content into your newspaper only what works, but what doesn’t. We and you’re in a panic. invite you to pick and choose from what is offered here and tailor a program to fit Perhaps you are taking over an your own situation. established youth section from a seasoned youth editor, and you are in awe of what Don’t be put off by the size of this awaits you. handbook. It is thick because we have covered all major aspects of youth Or, perhaps you are a publisher content. And it is good reading. wondering if producing quality youth content is possible . or profitable. We appreciate the opportunity to work with you. If we have not talked to you via In any case, after reading this practical telephone, please call. We answer guide, you will understand the major questions about youth content all day, elements of putting a quality youth every working day. Youth content is one content program in place. of the NAA Foundation’s most important Youth Content: Getting Started offers programs. We are here to serve you and advice from current and former youth help make your success a reality. editors throughout the United States— For further information contact NAA professionals who have been there, Foundation staff at (703) 902-1729 or done that. check our Web site, It outlines the many ways that www.naa.org/foundation/yea/ newspapers “do” youth content. -
Copy Editing 19-20 Web
COPY EDITING BRADLEY WILSON, PH.D. CONTEST DIRECTOR | 2020 PHOTO BY BRADLEY WILSON copy editor Seldom a formal title. Also: copy editing, copy edit. WHY STUDY COPY EDITING? Marketable skills • attention to detail • teamwork • ability to meet deadlines • time management • problem solving • cultural awareness WHAT IT’S NOT • a headline writing contest • a current events contest • a spelling contest WHAT IT IS a contest that focuses on editing, including • knowledge of current events • grammar, spelling, punctuation, style • sentence structure, including passive voice and word choice • media law and ethics HIGH-LEVEL EDITING • Are there any legal issues (libel)? • Did the reporter interview the right people? • Did the reporter interview enough people? • Did the reporter ask the right questions? • Does the story cover all sides? • Is the story in context? CULTURAL LITERACY MID-LEVEL EDITING • Does the story flow well? Has the reporter made good use of transitions? • Are sentences structured correctly? • Has writer made appropriate use of passive voice? • Is vocabulary appropriate for the audience? • Is math correct? • Is geography correct? CULTURAL SENSITIVITY • Avoiding sexist writing • Being insensitive • Cultural awareness mentally disabled, intellectually disabled, developmentally disabled The preferred terms, not mentally retarded. disabled, handicapped In general, do not describe an individual as disabled or handicapped unless it is clearly pertinent to a story. If a description must be used, try to be specific. firefighter, fireman The preferred term to describe a person who fights fire is firefighter. mailman Mail or letter carrier is preferable. transsexual Use transgender to describe individuals who have acquired the physical characteristics of the opposite sex or present themselves in a way that does not correspond with their sex at birth. -
2017-Noy-Category-Winners
2017 PNA Foundation Newspaper of the Year Category Winners Division Award Category Name Organization I First Place News Excellence Pittsburgh Post‐Gazette I Second Place News Excellence LNP Media Group, Inc., Lancaster I Honorable Mention News Excellence PennLive/The Patriot‐News, Harrisburg II First Place News Excellence York Daily Record/Sunday News II Second Place News Excellence Tribune‐Review II Honorable Mention News Excellence The Times‐Tribune, Scranton III First Place News Excellence Bucks County Courier Times, Levittown III Second Place News Excellence The Citizens' Voice, Wilkes‐Barre IV First Place News Excellence The Evening Sun, Hanover IV Second Place News Excellence Gettysburg Times IV Honorable Mention News Excellence The Indiana Gazette V First Place News Excellence Philadelphia Gay News V Second Place News Excellence Central Penn Business Journal, Harrisburg VI First Place News Excellence Press And Journal, Middletown I First Place Advertising Excellence The Morning Call, Allentown I Second Place Advertising Excellence Pittsburgh Post‐Gazette I Honorable Mention Advertising Excellence LNP Media Group, Inc., Lancaster II First Place Advertising Excellence Reading Eagle Company II Second Place Advertising Excellence The Times‐Tribune, Scranton II Honorable Mention Advertising Excellence Tribune‐Review III First Place Advertising Excellence The Republican‐Herald, Pottsville III Second Place Advertising Excellence The Tribune‐Democrat, Johnstown III Honorable Mention Advertising Excellence Altoona Mirror IV First Place -
Governor's Office Press Clips April 2, 2020
Coronavirus – Business Closures and Enforcement Daily Item: Gov. Wolf updates list of business types that may operate https://www.dailyitem.com/coronavirus/gov-wolf-updates-list-of-business-types-that-may- operate/article_b8ee540e-74ef-11ea-9e7e-6f23d3f888ca.html WKOK: Northumberland County EMA: Dial 911 for life threatening emergencies https://www.wkok.com/northumberland-county-ema-dial-911-for-life-threatening-emergencies/ Coronavirus – Business Closure Waivers and Submission Deadline AP: Deadline looms for Pennsylvania virus-shutdown waivers https://apnews.com/be68a81130f18ab5989104afbffe70a7 WHYY: ‘Just insanity’: Closed Pa. businesses cry foul as competitors snag waivers to reopenhttps://whyy.org/articles/just-insanity-closed-pa-businesses-cry-foul-as-competitors-snag- waivers-to-reopen/ Morrisons Cove Herald: Wolf Administration: Business Exemption Submission Period Ends Friday, April 3 https://www.mcheraldonline.com/story/2020/04/02/news/wolf-administration-business-exemption- submission-period-ends-friday-april-3/4532.html Business Journal Daily: Pa. Sets Deadline for Exemptions from Shutdown Order https://businessjournaldaily.com/pa-sets-deadline-for-exemptions-from-shutdown-order/ Lock Haven Express: Friday is deadline to file exemption applications https://www.lockhaven.com/news/urgent-information/2020/04/friday-is-deadline-to-file-exemption- applications/ WJAC: Reminder: PA businesses have until Friday to request exemptions from Wolf's shutdown order https://wjactv.com/news/local/reminder-pa-businesses-have-until-friday-to-request-exemptions-from-