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Y SIVARAJAVEL IAS ACADEMY 1 Monthly Current Affairs Are Published at Free of Cost on Behalf of Our SIVARAJAVEL IAS ACADEMY with the Best Teachers PB SIVARAJAVEL IAS ACADEMY SIVARAJAVEL IAS ACADEMY 1 Monthly Current Affairs are published at free of cost on behalf of Our SIVARAJAVEL IAS ACADEMY with the best teachers. This can be used by students who are preparing for TNPSC and all kinds of state competitive examinations. Join the following web address to download it for free. Website : www.sivarajavelias.com Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/Sivarajaveliasacademy Instagram : https://www.instagram.com/sivarajavel_ias_academy Telegram : https://t.me/sivarajavel_ias_academy Twitter : https://twitter.com/sivarajavel_ias Kindly share your feedback [email protected] HEAD OFFICE No.97, AF Block, Shanthi Colony, 12th Main Road, Anna Nagar West, Chennai – 600 040. Ph: 9626364444, 9626369899 Branches TIRUNELVELI TRICHY No.106B, 3rd Floor, Gilgal Complex, No.143, 4th Floor, VOC ground Opposite, Trivandrum Lakshmi Complex, Salai Road, Road, Palayamkottai – 627 002 Thillai Nagar, Trichy-18 Ph: 9626252500. Ph: 9751500300, 9786500300 2 SIVARAJAVEL IAS ACADEMY SIVARAJAVEL IAS ACADEMY 3 INDEX TAMILNADU NEWS 4 NATIONAL NEWS 11 INTERNATIONAL NEWS 38 COVID NEWS 40 ECONOMY NEWS 41 PROGRAMS AND YOJANAS 46 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 52 ENVIRONMENT 56 REPORTS AND INDICES 61 SPORTS NEWS 65 PERSONALITIES 67 AWARDS 71 DEFENCE NEWS 73 BOOKS AND AUTHORS 76 IMPORTANT DAYS 78 TNPSC BITS 89 2 SIVARAJAVEL IAS ACADEMY SIVARAJAVEL IAS ACADEMY 3 NEWS AMILNADU T The history of the elected legislature in Tamil Nadu began with the Justice Party rule CENTINARY YEAR OF THE during the British regime. ELECTED LEGISLATURE IN TAMILNADU HISTORY OF TAMILNADU LEGISLATURE The first elected legislature in the State, originally called the Madras Legislative Council, was established in 1921 under the Government of India Act, 1919. Theterm of the Council was three years. It consisted of 132 members, of which 34 were nominated by the Governor and the rest were elected. E v e n The Council met for the first time on in the second general January 9, 1921 at Fort St George, and elections to the Council, held in 1923, was later formally inaugurated by the the Justice Party formed the ministry. Duke of Connaught, a paternal uncle of But the party lost the 1926 elections. In the King of England, on January 12, 1921 the 1930 general election, the Justice Party on the request of the Governor, Lord Wellington. won again and formed the ministry. Under the Government of India Act, But the Congress party defeated the 1919, the first general election to the Justice Party in the 1937 elections. Madras Legislative Council was held in The Dravidian parties’ legacy of social December, 1920. justice owes its continuation till now to The Congress party did not participate the social reforms initiated by the Justice in the election due to its non- Party during its rule in the State. cooperation movement, and the Justice On September 16, 1921, the Government Party registered a tremendous victory, of Madras issued the Communal G.O. capturing 63 out of 98 seats. 4 SIVARAJAVEL IAS ACADEMY SIVARAJAVEL IAS ACADEMY 5 extending the principle of distribution of In 1986, the State Assembly became appointments among various castes and unicameral following the abolition of the communities. legislative council. Enactment of Hindu Religious ‘AASIRIYAM’ INSCRIPTIONS: Endowment Act in 1926, PUDUKKOTTAI DISTRICT Abolition of the Devadasi system, Aasiriyaminscriptions found in the The introduction of issuing free Thirumayam area of Malayadipatti, pattas to the poor for housing sites, Melappanaiyur, Thevarmalai in and pudukkottai district revealing the contract for security guards. The introduction of the mid-day meal scheme in Chennai was among They appointed security guards to their the important social justice measures people and their possessions. With that of the Justice Party. they also guard the merchants who came and trade from abroad and their The Government of India Act, 1935 possessions. established a bicameral legislature in the Province of Madras. These are the inscriptions which informs the administrator of the village or temple. The Legislature consisted of the Governor KONDHAGAI EXCAVATION: ANOTHER and two Chambers, called the Legislative HUMAN SKELETON Council and the Legislative Assembly. The Legislative Assembly consisted of 215 Another human skeleton was found members, of which 146 were elected from during excavations at Konthagai near general seats, of which 30 were reserved Thirupuvanam in Sivagangai district. for Scheduled Castes, Tribes, Muslims, More than 700 artifacts have been found Anglo-Indians, Europeans, Indian so far in the first phase of excavation Christians, and others. Eight seats were work that underway from Feb. 13 near reserved for women. Thiruppuvanam areas of Keezhadi, The first Legislature of the erstwhile Kondagai, Agaram and Manalur. Madras State under the Constitution of India was constituted on March 1, 1952, after the first General elections held in January 1952 on the basis of adult suffrage. The name of Madras State was changed to Tamil Nadu and the Assembly here became the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. 4 SIVARAJAVEL IAS ACADEMY SIVARAJAVEL IAS ACADEMY 5 NEGAMAM HANDLOOM SAREES In keezhadi so far earthen pot, Mug, Gold ring, dice, Plough, Pottery in black and red Soil pots, Weavers has applied for geo-identification for the Negamam Cotton Saree and Algae-like were unearthed. application was registered in the So far 5 pits had been dugged in the area Geographical Indication Registration of of kondhagai. Products, Tamil Nadu Government. Few days ago, a human skeleton was found in one among that pit. In Tamil Nadu, 38 items including Another human skeleton of 3 feet long Kanchipuram silk, Salem silk and was found nearby to that pit. Thanjavur doll had been recognized and KODUMANAL: 2300 YEARS OLD WELL given Geographical Indication tag. Excavations in the Kodumanal area Negamam- History next to Chennimalai have uncovered a Also known as village cot saree, the well with a staircase used by the public handloom saree is woven by the master 2,300 years ago. weavers hailing Negamam, a rural area Excavations at Kodumanal have in the coimbatore district. This saree is uncovered 3 types of megalithic stones famous in kongu region for its thickness, known as Eemachinnam. its length, durability, contrasting colours and multicolour thread work of motifs, In that one of the megalithic stone checks, designs, etc. contains a human skull. Benefits of GI tag Furthermore, ongoing excavation It confers legal protection to Geographical uncovered a well with staircases. Indications in India Stairs had been arranged to take water Prevents unauthorised use of a Registered from this well from 2 directions. Geographical Indication by others The well was created by digging rocks in It provides legal protection to Indian 10 meters long and 2.36 meters deep. Geographical Indications which in turn The well was surrounded by a componded boost exports. wall. It promotes economic prosperity of All of these antiquities were used humans producers of goods produced in a when they lived about 2,300 years ago. geographical territory. 6 SIVARAJAVEL IAS ACADEMY SIVARAJAVEL IAS ACADEMY 7 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PARKS second centuries BCE found in the upper AT 14 LOCATIONS IN TAMIL NADU part of the Vaigai valley, support the authenticity of the hero stone tradition Chief Minister Stalin advised that IT described in the Sangam Tamil literature. parks should be set up at 14 places in Tamil Nadu to "make Tamil Nadu the The tradition of erecting hero stones best state in the country in terms of in memory of dead warrior-heroes is information technology". considered to be an extension of the menhir type of megalithic tradition. For this, a separate department namely “ Department of Information Technology” Menhirs, upright monumental stones, and was set up in 1998 by the late Chief dolmens made of big slabs or boulders are Minister Karunanidhi. megalithic tombs found in Tamilnadu. MEGALITHIC FULL-LENGTH SWORD Megalithic sites in tamilnadu UNEARTHED Adhichanallur Kodumanal Payampalli MEGALITHIC OFFERING POT Found at Mayiladumparai, a megalithic site, in Krishnagiri district. The pot was found intact 72 cm below This is the first time the Department of the ground at the western side of the pit Archaeology has unearthed a full-length burial of capstone sword with a handle in Tamil Nadu Offering pots would normally contain the Discovered in a megalithic cist burial favourites of the deceased. People would monument be placed either inside the burial urn or beside it or over it Megalith AUTO AMBULANCE SERVICE A circular tomb using big stone slabs INITIATIVE built upon the place of burial is known as a megalith. Initiative of Smt. Radhika Shastry of The urn burial system was another type of Nilgiri district found a mention in Prime practice and is evidenced in Adichanallur Minister’s monthly radio broadcast, (present Thoothukudi district). “Mann Ki Baat” AmbuRx (Amburex) Project Black-ware is peculiar to burial sites in Tamilnadu. The purpose of this project is to provide The four primitive hero-stones with Tamil easy transport for the treatment of Brahmi inscriptions, datable to third to patients in hilly areas 6 SIVARAJAVEL IAS ACADEMY SIVARAJAVEL IAS ACADEMY 7 An AmbuRx is equipped with a Stretcher, 2021 -Thagaisal Thamizhar’ Award Oxygen Cylinder, First Aid Box and other 2021 award has been awarded to veteran things. communist leader N. Sankaraiah who This auto ambulance has
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