Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)

Russian Entomol. J. 26(3): 257–262 © RUSSIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL JOURNAL, 2017

A review of Holarctic species of the genus Tyndarichus Howard, 1910 (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)

Îáçîð ãîëàðêòè÷åñêèõ âèäîâ ðîäà Tyndarichus Howard, 1910 (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)

V.A. Trjapitzin1, S.S. Izhevsky2, A.K. Akhatov3 Â.À. Òðÿïèöûí1, Ñ.Ñ. Èæåâñêèé2, À.Ê. Àõàòîâ3

1 Do vostrebovania, Post Office 129344 (7 ulitsa Letchika Babushkina), Moscow, Russia. 2 1st Rizhsky pereulok, 3, apt. 66, Moscow, 129626 Russia. 3 Agrogorodok, 100, apt. 4, Balashikha, Chernoye, Moscow oblast, 143921 Russia. 1 До востребования, п/о 129344 (ул. Летчика Бабушкина, д. 7), Москва, Россия. 2 1-й Рижский переулок, д 3, кв. 66, Москва, 129626 Россия. 3 Агрогородок, д. 100, кв.4, Балашиха, Черное, Московская обл., 143921 Россия.

KEY WORDS: Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae, Tyndarichus, hyperparasitoids, Lepidoptera, Holarctic. КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА: Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae, гиперпаразитоиды, Lepidoptera, Голарктика.

ABSTRACT. A key to six known Holarctic species gy, University of Helsinki, Finland; of the genus Tyndarichus Howard, 1910 (Hymenoptera: UNAM — National Autonomous University of Mexi- Encyrtidae), four Palearctic and two Nearctic, and their co, Mexico City; synopsis are provided. Members of this genus with USNM — Museum of Natural History, Washington, known hosts are hyperparasitoids of Lepidoptera. DC, USA; ZIN — Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sci- РЕЗЮМЕ. В статье приводятся определитель- ences, St. Petersburg, Russia; ная таблица шести известных голарктических ви- ZMUK — Zoological Museum, University of Kopen- дов рода Tyndarichus Howard, 1910 (Hymenoptera: hagen, Denmark. Encyrtidae), четырёх палеарктических и двух неарк- F — the abbreviation for a funicular segment of тических, и дан также их обзор. Виды этого рода с female antenna. установленными хозяевами являются гиперпарази- тоидами чешуекрылых насекомых (Lepidoptera).

Introduction

This contribution was prompted by necessity to study hyperparasitoids to avoid introduction of them together with primary parasitoids in programs of classi- cal biological control of insect pests. The article is dedicated to the memory of famous Russian entomologist Nikolay Vasilievich Kurdyumov (1885–1917), in connection with the centennary of his death. His photography (Fig. 1) has been taken in USA in 1909 [Howard, 1930], it was never published in our country. Acronyms of the depositories of specimens studies are as follows: CSF — Department of Entomology, California Acade- my of Sciences, San Francisco, USA; HMNHB — Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary; Fig. 1. N.V. Kurdyumov, photography taken in 1909 in USA UCRC — Entomology Research Museum, University [from Howard, 1930]. of California, Riverside, USA; Рис. 1. Н.В. Курдюмов, фотография, снятая в 1909 г. в США UHF — Department of Agricultural and Forest Zoolo- [по: Howard, 1930]. 258 V.A. Trjapitzin, S.S. Izhevsky, A.K. Akhatov

Genus Tyndarichus Howard, 1910 DISTRIBUTION. USA (Wisconsin, Utah, California). Type species: Tyndarichus navae Howard, 1910, by original BIOLOGY. According to Zuparko [2015], in California — designation. hyperparasitoid of Agrotis ypsilon (Hufnagel, 1766) (Noctu- Howard, 1910: 5–7; Mercet, 1921: 652–654; Gordh, Trjapitzin, idae) via polyembryonic encyrtid Copidosoma celenae 1981: 44–45, 47–48; Kaul, Agarwal, 1985: 39–40; Trjapitzin, 1989: Howard, 1885. 318–319; Fatima, Shafee, 1993: 72, 74–75; Trjapitzin, Ruíz-Canci- no, 2001: 215–217. 2. Tyndarichus ibarrai Trjapitzin et Ruíz, 2001 SYSTEMATIC POSITION. According to Trjapitzin Figs 4–5. [1989], the genus Tyndarichus belongs to the subtribe Trjapitzin, Ruíz-Cancino, 2001: 217–218. Tyndarichina Erdős et S. Novicky, 1955 of the tribe Cheilone- MATERIALS EXAMINED: Mexico: Tamaulipas, Miquihua- urini Hoffer, 1955. na, bosque pino-encino, 28.IV.1996 (J.S. Ibarra), 1 $ (holotype) NOTES. Tyndarichus kuriri (Fahringer, 1944) has been [UNAM]; Michoacán, 16 mi W Jacona, 1 $ (paratype), [UCRC]. described from Croatia [In: Kurir, 1944: 581]. It parasitized DISTRIBUTION. Mexico. Anastatus disparis (Ruschka, 1920)* (Hymenoptera: Eupelmi- BIOLOGY. Unknown. dae) in eggs of the gypsy moth Lymantria dispar Linnaeus, 3. Tyndarichus melanacis (Dalman, 1820) 1758. Trjapitzin [1989: 209] supposed that the species might belong to the genus Oobius Trjapitzin, 1963, however it may Figs 2, 6. be uncertain. Bouček [1977] reported that the type materials [Encyrtus melanacis, Microterys melanacis; syn.: E. jancirus of this species were not found in Zagreb where believed to be Walker, 1837, synonymy by Bouček, Graham, 1978: 94; T. ignotus deposited. Thus, generic position of T. kuriri Fahringer, 1944 Mercet, 1947, only $, synonymy by Noyes, 1981: 185]. remains not cleared up. Dalman, 1820: 345 (Encyrtus); Walker, 1837: 46–47 (E. jancirus); Mayr, 1876: 703, 717 (Encyrtus); Thomson, 1876: 167–168 Outside the Holarctic, three species of Tyndarichus were (Microterys); Mercet, 1921: 654–655, 1947:462 (T. ignotus); described from India, viz: T. keralensis (Hayat, 2003), T. Nikol’skaya, 1952: 462; Erdős, 1957: 373; Nikol’skaya, 1963: 475; nitidulus Hayat, 2003 and T. xesus Hayat et Khan, 2014. One Erdős, 1964: 307–308; Trjapitzin, 1978: 312; Noyes, 1981: 185; species — T. particornis (Girault, 1924) — was described Herthevtzian, 1986: 87; Trjapitzin, 1989: 319. from Australia. Their biology is unknown. MATERIALS EXAMINED: Spain: San Rafael. VII.1922 (C. Bolívar), 1 $ (det. Mercet) [USNM]. Denmark: E-Jutland, Mols, KEY TO HOLARCTIC SPECIES OF TYNDARICHUS (FEMALES) Skovbjerg, 56°13´N, 10°33´E (Munk) [ZMUK]. Finland, 1 $ [UHF]. 1(6). F1, or F5–F6, or only F6 more or less light. Germany: Handelsberg b. Fürstenwalde, 18.VIII.1927 (M. Ude S.), 2(3). Only F6 light. Width of the vertex about 1/ of maximum 2 $$ [HMNHB]; München – Nymphlg – Brunnenhal, 14.VI.1961 4 (F. Bachmaier), 1 $ (det. Bachmaier) [ZIN]. Austria: Piesting width of head. Apex of scutellum smooth. [Funicular (Tschek), 1 $ (det. Mayr) [USNM]. Russia [ZIN, mainly collected segments of antenna very short (Fig. 3)]. 1.2–1.8 mm by V.A. Trjapitzin, other collectors and depositories are mentioned, ...... 4. T. navae also in materials from the former USSR, labels in Russian]: Lenin- 1 3(2). F5–F6 light. Width of vertex about /3 of maximum width grad oblast’: Repino, sands, 29.V.1976, 1 $; Pskov oblast’: Push- of head. Apex of scutellum sculptured. kinskiye Gory, forest, 25.VIII.1971, 2 $$; Yaroslavl oblast’: Breyto- 4(5). Scape of antenna (Fig. 4) strongly broadened, 2–2.2 x as vo district, Petrovskoe – Musino, forest, 31.VII.1966 (E.Ya. Shuva- long as wide; pedicel as long as F1–F5 taken together. 1– khina), 1 $; Kostroma oblast’: Manturovo district, Ugory, mixed 1.4 mm ...... 2. T. ibarrai forest, 21.VIII.1984, 1 $; Davydovo, bank of the river Unzha, on oak 5(4). Scape of antenna (Fig. 6) not strongly broadened, more Quercus robur, 23.VIII.1984, 1 $; Shilovo, 24.VIII.1984, 1 $. Moscow: Pedagogical insectary of Zoological garden, from caterpil- than 3x as long as wide; pedicel as long as F1–F3 taken lar of Sesia apiformis Clemens (Sesiidae), autumn of 1928 (V. together. 1.5–1.8 mm ...... 3. T. melanacis Karpov), 2 $$; Moscov oblast’: Pushkino district, Cherkizovo, bank 6(1). All funicular segments of antenna dark. of the river Klyaz’ma, in grass, 30.VIII.1998 (E.Ya. Shuvakhina), 1 7(8). Scape of antenna (Fig. 7) strongly broadened. 1.1–1.7 $; Murashki near Cherkizovo, bank of the river Klyaz’ma, collected mm ...... 6. T. scaurus on birch (Betula), hawthorn (Crataegus) and willow (Salix), 8(7). Scape of antenna not broadened. 27.VIII.1998, 1 $; railway station Klyaz’ma, 3.IX.1994, 2 $$; 9(10). F5–F6 transverse (Fig. 8); antennal clava 2x as long as Mamontovka [now a district of town Pushkino], a hill near railway wide. [Body length not indicated in description] ...... station, 23.VIII.1971, 1 $; 5.IX.1976 (E.Ya. Shuvakhina), 2 $$, ...... 1. T. americanus 11.IX.1981, 3 $$; 2.IX.1986, 2 $$; forest beyond cementery, 28.VIII.1988, 1 $; on linden Tilia cordata, 6.IX.1994, 6 $$; settle- 10(9). F5–F6 quadrate; antennal clava 4x as long as wide. ment Sosnovka, near brook Vetelka, 11, 13.IX.2003, 10 $$; 1.08 mm ...... 5. T. paralourgos 12.IX.2007, 2 $$; Kaluga oblast’: Spas-Zagorye, on trees and shrubs, 6.IX.1978, 2 $$; Shemyakino, 5, 6.IX.1978, 3 $$; 7.VIII.1979, 1 $; 25, 26.VII.1981, 3 $$; Verkhnyaya Vyrka, Synopsis of species 2.VIII.1979, 1 $; Nizhnyaya Vyrka, 1.VIII.1979, 1 $; Sivkovo, 16.VIII.1977, 5 $$; 18, 21.VIII.1978, 15 $$, 1 #; 27.VII.1979, 1 $; 1. Tyndarichus americanus Gordh et Trjapitzin, 1981 9, 11, 12, 18, 28.VIII.1979, 18 $$; Golotskoye, 15.VIII.1979, 2 $4; Gorenskoye, 2.VIII.1979, 1 $; Optina Pustyn’, 16.VIII.1979, 1 $; Fig. 8. Nizhny Novgorod oblast’: Dzerzhinsk, 22.VIII.1983, 2 $$; Arzamas Gordh, Trjapitzin, 1981: 45–47, 48; Zuparko, 2015: 53–54. district, Staraya Pustyn’, 24.VIII.1983, 11 $$; Kirov oblast’: Falen- MATERIALS EXAMINED. USA: Wisconsin, Door Co., ki, from caterpillar of Agrotis sp. (Noctuidae) on winter rye Secale 31.VIII.1931 (M.H. Dooner), 3 $$ (holotype and paratypes) [USNM]; cereale, 19.VII.1976 (M.S. Malysheva), 3 $$, 1 #; the same, on Utah, Uintah Co., on white sweet clover Melilotus albus (Fabaceae), caterpillar of sixth instar of A. segetum Denis et Schiffermüller, 1 $ 11.VII.1974 (G.E. Bohart), 1 $ (paratype) [G.E. Bohart collection]; (the parasitoid pierced the caterpillar with ovipositor and licked of California, Los Angeles Co., Angeles Crest, Highway, Arroyo Seco, its haemolymph); Lipetsk oblast’: [natural reserve] Galichya Gora, Switzer Station, 1000 m, VII.1977 (Paul H. Arnaud, Jr.) 1 $ [CSF]. on birch Betula pendula, 29.VIII.1978, 7 $$; Voronezh oblast’: Ertil’ district, village Jatsheyka, 24.VIII.1980 (V.N. Fursov), 1 $; Ramon’ district, Starozhivotinnoye, 13.VIII.1980, 3 $$; Ramon’, * Anastatus disparis (Ruschka, 1921) is a synonym of A. japonicus VNIIZR, 4.VIII.1980, 1 $, 7.VII.1981, 1 $; Aydarovo near Ramon’, Ashmead, 1904. A review of Holarctic species of the genus Tyndarichus 259

Fig. 2. Tyndarichus melanacis, female habitus [from Erdős, 1964]. Рис. 2. Tyndarichus melanacis, габитус самки [по: Erdős, 1964].

17.VII.1974, 1 $; Ulyanovsk oblast’: Ulyanovsk, Zavolzhye, forest, 1775) (Noctuidae), and in Georgia — Zeuzera pyrina (Linnae- on oak Quercus robur, 13.VIII.1994, 1 $; Shilovka S of Ulyanovsk, us, 1761) (Cossidae). Without any doubt, the species is hyper- game reserve, 14.VIII,1994; Crimea: Mezhgorye, oak-hornbeam parasitiod via polyembrionic encyrtids of the genus Copido- forest, 15.IX.1980 (D.R. Kasparyan), 3 $$; Stavropol kray: Essentu- soma Ratzeburg, 1841. Data on rearing of T. melanacis in $ ki (Belyi Ugol’), slopes of hills, 21.VII.1960 (E.S. Sugonjaev), 1 ; Mozambique as hyperparasitoid of coccids (Homoptera: Coc- Karachaevo-Cherkesia: Arkhyz, subalpine zone, 2000–2200 m, 1.VIII.1960 (E.S. Sugonjaev), 2 $$; Daghestan, 15 km S of Ser- coidea) on citrus cultures [Castel-Branco, 1950] are erroneous. gokala, 14–16.VII.1983 (I.M. Kerzhner), 1 $; Altay kray: Leb- It was a mistake of identification. yazhye (near town Rubtsovsk), Zone forest experiment station, NOTE. According to the classification of Gorodkov [1984], 6.VIII.1948 (M.N. Nikol’skaya), 2 $$ and many $$ in alcohol. T. melanacis is a species with boreal montane distribution. Moldavia: Tyrnovo, on apple-tree Malus domestica, 2.VII.1958 (V.I. Talitzky), 1 $; Strasheny, forest, 19.V.1962 (V.I. Talitzky), 1 4. Tyndarichus navae Howard, 1910 $. Georgia: Bakuriani, 15.VI.1958, 1 $; 13.IX.1982 (D.R. Kaspary- Fig. 3. an), 1 $; [without indication of locality], from caterpillars of Zeu- zera pyrina (Linnaeus) (Cossidae), series of $$. Armenia: Dilizhan, Howard, 1910: 5; Howard, Fiske, 1911: 153, 171, 182–183; 17.VIII.1979 (Vásárhely), 1 $ [HMNHB]; Tsakhkadzor, oak forest, Nikol’skaya, 1952: 452; 1963: 475; Tachikawa, 1963: 158–159; on Quercus, 22–23.VIII.1956, 1 $. Azerbaijan: Pirkuli, 22 km of Liao, 1978: 95–96; Liao et al., 1987: 181; Trjapitzin, 1989: 318– Shemakha, forest, 2.V.1972 (D.R. Kasparyan), 1 $. Kazakhstan: 319; Trjapitzin, Paik, 1996: 98–99. mountains Tastau in western Tarbagatay, 30 km NE of Blagodarny, DISTRIBUTION. Japan, North Korea, South Korea, 13.VII.1978 (E.P. Nartshuk), 1 $. Kyrghyzstan: Dzhalalabad, Kara- China, Indonesia, Germany, Sweden. Kysmak ravine, 42°06´N, 71°33´28´´ E, 2500 m, 18.VI.1999, vacu- BIOLOGY. In Japan and South Korea, T. navae is an um 99.56.01. (C.H. Dietrich), 1 $ [UCRC]. internal hyperparasitoid in eggs of the gypsy moth L. DISTRIBUTION. Spain, Italy, England, Denmark, Nor- dispar, and also L. fumida (Butler, 1877) (Lymantriidae). way, Sweden, Finland, Germany, Austria, Czech Republic, In China it was reared from eggs of L. dissoluta Swinhoe, Slovakia, Hungary, Montenegro, Romania, Bulgaria, Russia, 1903. Together with the primary egg parasitoid Ooencyr- Estonia, Lithuania, Poland, Moldavia, Ukraine, Georgia, tus kuvanae (Howard, 1910), T. navae had been intro- Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrghyzstan. duced into USA against L. dispar (Howard, Fiske, 1911). BIOLOGY. Data on hosts of T. melanacis are scant. Its However it, probably, did not acclimatize there, otherwise species had been reared from caterpillars of some Lepidoptera: it must be mentioned in the review of Noyes et al. [1997]. in Moscow — Sesia apiformis (Clerck, 1755) (Sesiidae), in Surprisingly, Hedqvist [2003] noted presence of T. navae Kirov oblast’ — Agrotis segetum (Denis et Scliffermüller, in Sweden, and Hayat [2012] in Germany. 260 V.A. Trjapitzin, S.S. Izhevsky, A.K. Akhatov

5. Tyndarichus paralourgos Mayr, 1876: 716, 717 (Encyrtus); Nikol’skaya, 1952: 462; Eady, (Springate et Noyes, 1990) 1960: 669; Nikol’skaya, 1963: 475; Erdős, 1964: 307, 308; Stad- nitzky et al., 1978: 139–140; Trjapitzin, 1978: 312; 1989: 319. Springate, Noyes, 1990: 222–224 (Parechthrodryinus); Hayat, MATERIALS EXAMINED: England: Suffolk, Dunwich, ex 2012: 174. larva [of] Eupithecia castigata Hübner (Geometridae), 2.V.1929 DISTRIBUTION. England. (K.G. Blair), 1 $ [det. J. Waterrston] [USNM]; Surrey, Box Hill BIOLOGY. Unknown. (near Dorking), herbaceous vegetation, 28.VII.1982 (E.E. Grissell), 1 $ [USNM]; Globham Common, sweeping oak [Quercus], 6. Tyndarichus scaurus (Walker, 1837) 26.VIII.1982 (E.E. Grissell), 1 $ [USNM]; Richmond Park, on Q. Fig. 7. robur, 21.VII.1975, 1 $ [det. J.S. Noyes]. Denmark: E. Jutland, NG [Encyrtus scaurus; syn.: E. genetyllis Walker, 1848, synonymy 36, Viulf Skov, 29.VIII.1984 (T. Munk), 1 $ [ZMUK]. Finland: 1$ by Bouček, Graham, 1978: 94]. [UNF]. Poland: (leg. W.J. Puławski): Wrocław, 24.VI, 17.IX.1961, Walker, 1837: 45–46 (Encyrtus); 1848: 223 (E. genetyllis); 2 $$, 1 #; Pracze, 15 km NW Wrocław, 27.VIII.1961, 2 $$ [ZIN].

8 4

Figs 3–8. Parts of female body of Tyndarichus species: 3 — T. navae [from Hovard, Fiske, 1911]; 4–5 — T. ibarrai; 6 — T. melanacis; 7 — T. scaurus; 8 — T. americanus; 5 — venation of the fore wing; 3–4, 6–8 — antennae. Рис. 3–8. Части тела самок Tyndarichus: 3 — T. navae [по: Hovard, Fiske, 1911]; 4–5 — T. ibarrai; 6 — T. melanacis; 7 — T. scaurus; 8 — T. americanus; 5 — жилкование переднего крыла; 3–4, 6–8 — усики. A review of Holarctic species of the genus Tyndarichus 261

Austria: Piesting [river] (Tschek), “scaurus” [det. G. Mayr], also the Norway it was noted as reared from Ypsolopha asperella label: Encyrtus scaurus, homotype [det. Gahan] [USNM]. Russia (Linnaeus, 1761) (Ypsolophidae) on apple-tree Malus do- [in ZIN, collected by V.A. Trjapitzin, other collectors and deposito- mestica. There are only two publications on hyperparasi- ries are mentioned, also in materials from the former USSR]: toitism of T. scaurus: 1) in Russia (Leningrad oblast’ and Kaliningrad oblast`: Yantarny, on sea-buckthorn Hippophae rham- Karelia) it develops as endoparasitoid of polyembryonic noides, 27.VIII.1992, 1 $; Leningrad oblast`: vicinities of Vyborg, 27.V.1982, 1 $; Roshchino, ship grove, bank of the river Lindulov- encyrtid Copidosoma sp. in caterpillars of Eupithecia abie- ka, 26.IX.1971, 1 $; Komarovo, 4.VIII.1984, 1 $; railway station taria (Goeze, 1781) on spruce Picea abies [Grebenshchiko- Kurort near Sestroreck, 15.VIII.1986, 3 $$; Olgino, border of forest, va, 1973; Stadnisky et al., 1978]. These authors expressed an 19.IX.1971, 1 $; Kolyasovo near Vartemyaki, 9.VIII.1986, 1 $; opinion that development of T. scaurus is also polyembryon- Mozhayskaya, 18.IX.1980, 1 $; Sablino, end of VI, 1 $; Novgorod ic, but this question remains unsettled without embryological oblast`: Stegnovo, from caterpillar of Eupithecia abietaria Goeze, studies. 2) In Netherlands it is parasitoid of Copidosoma the host was collected 25.VIII, parasitoids issued in laboratory sosares (Walker) in caterpillars of the parsnip moth Depres- 15.IX.1967 (G.V. Stadnitsky), 1 $, 1 #; Kostroma oblast` (Mantur- saria pastinacella (Duponchel, 1837)* (Oecophoridae) on ovo district): Ugory, mixed forest, 21.VIII.1984, 2 $$; Davydovo, leafs of Pastinaca sativa (Apiaceae) [Hardy, 1996]. on oak [Quercus robur], 23.VIII.1984, 1 $; Moscow, park of Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, 27.VII.1960, 1 $; Moscow oblast`: NOTE. According to classification of Gorodkov [1984], Zagorsk [now: Sergiev Posad] district, Mitropolye, forest (Piceetum T. scaurus is a species with boreal montane distribution. herbosum), 20.VIII.1970, 2 $$; Pushkino district: Levkova Gora – Zeleny Gorodok, 25.VII.1979, 1 $; Cherkizovo, park near church, ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. The authors are thankful to on linden Tilia cordata, 27.VIII.1988, 1 $; Mamontovka [now a Dr. Serguei Vladimirovich Triapitsyn (University of Califor- district of town Pushkino], a hill near railway station, 23.VIII.1971, nia, Riverside, CA, USA) for sending some literature neces- 1 $; the same place, 21.VIII.1980, 1 $; settlement Sosnovka, near sary for this article. brook Vetelka, 9.IX.2006. 2 $$; Pavlovo-Posad district, Electrogor- sk, field, in grass, 21.VIII.1998 (E.Ya. Shuvakhina), 1 $; Kaluga oblast`: Shemyakino, 21.VIII.1981, 1 $; Dvortsy, 25 km W of References Kaluga, 30.VII.1980, 1 $; Navoloki, 25 km O of Kaluga, 29.VII.1980, 3 $$; Sivkovo, 27, 31.VII.1980, 4 $$; Penza oblast`: Virga, mixed forest, 6.IX.1977 (E.N. Khlopunov), 1 $; Ulianovsk oblast`: Ul- Bouček Z. 1977. A faunistic review of the Yugoslavian Chalcidoidea ianovsk, Zavolzhye, bank of water reservoir, 11, 13.VIII.1994, 4 $$; (parasitic Hymenoptera) // Acta Entomologica Jugoslavica Crimea, forest near Angarsky pass, 10.IX.1971 (D.R. Kasparyan), 1 (Zagreb). Vol. 13 (Suppl.). P.1–145. $; Karachaevo-Cherkesia, Teberda, 20.VIII.1936 (M.N. Bouček Z., Graham M.W.R. de V. 1978. Chalcidoidea // A check list Nikol`skaya), 1 $; Novosibirsk oblast`: right bank of the river of British Insects. Handbook for the Identification of British Eltsovka, VII.1965 (Yu. Korshunov), 10 $$; Irkutsk oblast`: Padun Insects. Vol.11. Pt.4. Hymenoptera. P. 67–110. on the river Verkhnyaya Tunguska [now: Angara], N 39 985, 1867 Castel-Branco A.J.F. 1950. Hiperparasita de cochonilhas das citri- (Czekanowski), 1 $; Balagansk, from caterpillar of Semiothisa nas (Tyndarichus melanacis Dalman) em Moçambique // Junta coninuaria (Eversman) (Geometridae), 19.VI.1974 (A. Pleshanov), das Missioes Georgráficas e Investigação Colonias, Lisboa. 8 $$; Buryatia: Naushki by Kyakhta, pine forest, 24.VIII.1962 (K.B. Anais. Vol.V. T.VI. Fasc.1. Trabajos da Missão Zoológica de Gorodkov), 1 $; Chita oblast`: Olovyaninskoye, water-meadow of Moçambique. Ser.5. P.91–102. the river Onon, 9.VII.1971 (D.R. Kasparyan), 1 $; Primorsky kray: Dalman J.A. [W.]. 1820. Försök till upställning af insect-familjen Slavyansk district, apiary (12 km from the settlement (O.V. Kova- Pteromalini, i synnerhet med afsunde på de i Sverige funne arter lev), 1 $; 40 km O of Chuguyevka, 25.VIII.1978 (D.R. Kasparyan), // Kunigliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar. T.41. 1 $; Khorol district: Petrovka, slope of hill with bushes and motley H.1/2. S.123–174, 177–182, 340–385. grass, 1.VIII.1961 (M.A. Kozlov), 1 $; Suputinsky Natural Reserve, Eady R.D. 1960. A new genus and two new species of Encyrtidae black fir-tree forest with hornbeam, 1.VIII.1961, 1 $; bay Tachin- (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from the banana scab moth, Na- gon, oak forest, 18.VIII.1961 (M.A. Kozlov), 1 $; Laso district: coleia ostasema (Meyr.) // Bulletin of Entomological Research. Kievka, 24.VIII.1961, 1 $; Suchan [now: Partizansk] district, Pere- Vol.50. Pt.4. P.667–670. tino, 23.VII.1961, 1 $; Kangauz, from a caterpillar of Lepidoptera, Erdős J. 1957. Miscellanea chalcidologica hungarica // Annales 29.VII.1972 (V.S. Kuslitsky), 3 $$; Vladivostok, Academic cam- Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici (Series nova). pus, 27.VI.1961 (E.Ya. Shuvakhina), 1 $; Khasan district: source T.8. P.347–374. Narva, 4.VIII.1978 (D.R. Kasparyan), 1 $; near the lake Khasan, on Erdős J. 1964. 10 család: Encyrtidae — szívarványfürkészek // oak Quercus dentata, 12.IX.1961 (O.V. Kovalev), 1 $; Kamchatka Fémfürkészek: Magyarország Állatvilága. XII Köt. Hymenoptera oblast`: Malokurilskoye on the island Shikotan (Kurils), 21.VIII.1971 II. 4. Füz. Fémfürkészek — Chalcidoidea III. Budapest. 320 (D.R. Kasparyan). Estonia: Kuura, 20 km S of Võro, 11.VI.1989, 1 oldalok. (Fauna hung.; No.73). $. Belorussia: Minsk district: from caterpillars of Tortricidae, 1968 Fatima A., Shafee S.A. 1993. Studies on the taxonomy of the Indian (A. Moiseenko), 1 $, 1 #. Moldavia and Dnestr Moldavian Repub- encyrtids (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) // Aligarh Muslim Univer- lic [Pridnestrovskaya Moldavskaya Respublika]: Bendery, forest, sity Publication, [Zoological Series] on Indian Insect Types. 1967 (V.I. Talitzky), 1 $. Armenia: Tsakhkadzor, oak forest, Vol.15. P.1–141. 23.VII.1956, 1 $. Gordh G., Trjapitzin V.A. 1981. 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