Monaco Declaration on Ocean Acidification
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An Overview of the European Tax Havens
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Maftei, Loredana Article An Overview of the European Tax Havens CES Working Papers Provided in Cooperation with: Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University Suggested Citation: Maftei, Loredana (2013) : An Overview of the European Tax Havens, CES Working Papers, ISSN 2067-7693, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Centre for European Studies, Iasi, Vol. 5, Iss. 1, pp. 41-50 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/198228 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ www.econstor.eu AN OVERVIEW OF THE EUROPEAN TAX HAVENS Loredana Maftei* Abstract: In the actual context of economic globalization, tax havens represent a significant obstacle for global governments seeking to increase their fiscal incomes and a source of polarization of income and wealth. -
Molecular Mechanisms Mediating Stiffening in the Mechanically Adaptable Connective Tissues of Sea Cucumbers
Molecular mechanisms mediating stiffening in the mechanically adaptable connective tissues of sea cucumbers Marie Bonneel University of Mons https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3360-2783 Elise Hennebert University of Mons Sesilja Aranko Aalto University Dong Soo Hwang Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2487-2255 Mathilde Lefevre University of Mons Valentine Pommier University of Mons Ruddy Wattiez University of Mons Jérôme Delroisse University of Mons Patrick Flammang ( [email protected] ) University of Mons https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9938-1154 Article Keywords: sea cucumbers, connective tissues, mutable collagenous tissues Posted Date: May 13th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-479625/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Molecular mechanisms mediating stiffening in the mechanically adaptable connective tissues of sea cucumbers Marie Bonneel1†, Elise Hennebert2†, A. Sesilja Aranko3, Dong Soo Hwang4, Mathilde Lefevre2,5, Valentine Pommier1, Ruddy Wattiez6, Jérôme Delroisse1 and Patrick Flammang1* 1Biology of Marine Organisms and Biomimetics Unit, Research Institute for Biosciences, University of Mons, Place du Parc 23, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. 2Laboratory of Cell Biology, Research Institute for Biosciences, University of Mons, Place du Parc 23, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. 3Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University, P.O. Box 16100, FI-02150 Espoo, Finland. 4Division of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea. 5Laboratory for Chemistry of Novel Materials, Research Institute for Materials, Center for Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP), University of Mons, Place du Parc 23, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. -
MR BONAVENTURA MONACO VIENNA MAY 14Th
MONACO ECONOMIC OUTLINE A Unique Economic Model > Tuesday, May 14th 2019 MONEGASQUES’ SINGULARITIES 2 KM2 > 37 308 Second smallest INHABITANTS country +5% 1297 POLITICAL STABILITY 139 > 8 378 NATIONALITIES CITIZENSHIPS 22% MONEGASQUES’ SINGULARITIES MONACO ECONOMIC MODEL ENGAGEMENT 1 International strategic partnerships 2 Develop expertise / Maintain Diversity / Liberal Approach to Business 3 Sustainable development the economy’s core ENVIRONNEMENT ECONOMIC GOWTHMODELECONOMIC Carbon Neutrality 0% by 2050 PILAR # 1: INTERNATIONAL STRATEGIG PARTNERSHIPS INTERNATIONAL TRADE 2 988 M € 52% GDP INT. REPRESENTATION GLOBAL PRESENCE ONU / € / OECD > 130 Intergovernmental agreements > 120 diplomatic relations A sovereignty linked to the world A strategic location with great commercial potential European Union 510 million consumers Mediterranean Basin 272 million consumers Africa Monaco st 1 commercial partner apart from Europe FOREIGN TRADE: 2000 EXPORTS 1500 1436,3 EXPORTATIONS 1355,5 • 73,7% Europe 1208,2 • 13,5% Africa 921,5 • 7,3% Asia 1000 872,2 842,2 866,2 753,2 • 4% America IMPORTATIONS • 1,6% Near & Far 500 East 119 IMPORTS 0 TRADE BALANCE 2014 2015 2016 2017 • 80% Europe • 9,4% Asia -366 • -500 -434 6,6% America -570,1 • 3,4% Africa • 0.5% Near &Far East -1000 Foreign trade- balance of trade in M € - Period 2014-2017 Sources: IMSEE – edition 2018 / Directorate-General of Customs and Indirect Taxes (France) PILAR # 2: COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE • Rising knowhow in niche markets • Fostering diversification • Maintaining Balance INNOVATION Sectors of the Monegasque economy (as % of GDP) A diversified and balanced model within a liberal environment ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT TOWARD INNOVATION IT +12% and still the best to come… STARTUP PROGRAM SMART PRINICPALITY INNOVATION AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION • Promote innovation, • Promote quality of life, • Create jobs and catalyze economic growth, • Deliver a new cycle of economic prosperity, • Strengthen local competitiveness. -
Schedule Book
Monday Morning, April 26, 2021 Live Session Room Live - Session LI-MoM1 Coatings for Flexible Electronics and Bio Applications Live Session Moderators: Dr. Jean Geringer, Ecole Nationale Superieure des Mines, France, Dr. Grzegorz (Greg) Greczynski, Linköping University, Sweden, Dr. Christopher Muratore, University of Dayton, USA, Dr. Barbara Putz, Empa, Switzerland 10:00am LI-MoM1-1 ICMCTF Chairs' Welcome Address, G. Greczynski, Linköping University, Sweden; C. Muratore, University of Dayton, USA 10:15am INVITED: LI-MoM1-2 Plenary Lecture: Organic Bioelectronics – Nature Connected, M. Berggren, Linköping University, Norrköping, Sweden 10:30am 10:45am 11:00am BREAK 11:15am INVITED: LI-MoM1-6 Flexible Printed Sensors for Biomechanical Measurements, T. Ng, University of California San Diego, USA 11:30am 11:45am INVITED: LI-MoM1-8 Flexible Electronics: From Interactive Smart Skins to In vivo Applications, D. Makarov, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf e. V. (HZDR), Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research, Germany 12:00pm 12:15pm INVITED: LI-MoM1-10 Biomimetic Extracellular Matrix Coating for Titanium Implant Surfaces to Improve Osteointegration, S. Ravindran, P. Gajendrareddy, J. Hassan, C. Huang, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA 12:30pm 12:45pm LI-MoM1-12 Closing Remarks & Thank You!, C. Muratore, University of Dayton, USA; G. Greczynski, Linköping University, Sweden, USA Monday Morning, April 26, 2021 1 10:00 AM Monday Morning, April 26, 2021 Live Session Room Live - Session LI-MoM2 New Horizons in Boron-Containing Coatings Live Session Moderators: Mr. Marcus Hans, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Dr. Helmut Riedl, TU Wien, Institute of Materials Science and Technology, Austria 11:00am LI-MoM2-1 Welcome & Thank You to Sponsors, M. -
Download the Course Descriptor (Pdf)
International Advanced Course in Liquid Interfaces, Drops and Sprays - 6th Edition LIDESP VI Vienna, Austria, September 4– 7, 2018 International Course Directors A. Amirfazli, V. Bertola, M. Marengo Hosting Director A. Soldati COURSE DESCRIPTION LIDESP is an International Advanced Course on the applications in life science, such as microdroplet Interface, Drops and Liquid Sprays Physics, which will management. Application to chemical processes will be held for the 6th time at TU Wien (Austria), from 4th be dealt with special care in view of the industrial to 7th September 2018. This course has been interest towards this component, while the very previously held in Europe and Asia in different recent application of drop management in microscale, locations. The core of the lecture plan is provided by including microstructured surfaces will be treated in three well-known and highly recognized experts in detail. In terms of mathematics and physics, the the field: Prof. Amirfazli, York University, Toronto, course is at the level of a good Postgraduate and Ph.D. Canada, Prof. Bertola, University of Liverpool, UK, degree. Prof. Marengo, University of Brighton, UK. They not This edition of LIDESP features also a special one-day only deliver part of the instructional module, but also module on multiphase flow dynamics and every year, depending on the venue, different simulation. This module is available as a stand-alone modules of the program are taught by local experts, module for attendance at a reduced registration fee. under the coordination of Host Directors. The course is addressed to scientists, professionals, The knowledge of the physics of liquid drops and company engineers, R&D managers and graduate sprays is essential for many applications, from students in the fields of Engineering, Chemistry, aeronautics (icing) to oil extraction (effervescent Biology, Medicine, Applied and Fundamental Sciences. -
No. 1 Demography and Health in Eastern Europe and Eurasia
Working Paper Series on the Transition Countries No. 1 DEMOGRAPHY AND HEALTH IN EASTERN EUROPE AND EURASIA Ayo Heinegg Robyn Melzig James Pickett and Ron Sprout June 2005 Program Office Bureau for Europe & Eurasia U.S. Agency for International Development 1 Demography and Health in Eastern Europe and Eurasia Ayo Heinegg Academy for Educational Development Email: [email protected] Robyn Melzig U.S. Agency for International Development, Washington DC Email: [email protected] James Pickett U.S. Agency for International Development, Washington DC Email: [email protected] Ron Sprout U.S. Agency for International Development, Washington DC Email: [email protected] Abstract: Eastern Europe and Eurasia is the only region worldwide experiencing a contraction in population, which stems from both a natural decrease in the population (i.e., crude death rates exceeding crude birth rates) and emigration. The highest crude death rates in the world are found among the transition countries; so too the lowest fertility rates. This study analyzes these trends and attempts to assess some of the underlying health factors behind them. The report also examines the evidence regarding migration patterns, both political aspects (including trends in refugees and internally displaced persons) and economic aspects (including remittances, urbanization, and brain drain). 2 USAID/E&E/PO Working Paper Series on the Transition Countries September 2006 No.1 Demography and Health (June 2005) No.2 Education (October 2005) No.3 Economic Reforms, Democracy, and Growth (November 2005) No.4 Monitoring Country Progress in 2006 (September 2006) No.5 Domestic Disparities (forthcoming) No.6 Labor Markets (forthcoming) No.7 Global Economic Integration (forthcoming) The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in these working papers are entirely those of the authors. -
Automatic Exchange of Information: Status of Commitments
As of 27 September 2021 AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION (AEOI): STATUS OF COMMITMENTS1 JURISDICTIONS UNDERTAKING FIRST EXCHANGES IN 2017 (49) Anguilla, Argentina, Belgium, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Bulgaria, Cayman Islands, Colombia, Croatia, Cyprus2, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Guernsey, Hungary, Iceland, India, Ireland, Isle of Man, Italy, Jersey, Korea, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Seychelles, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, United Kingdom JURISDICTIONS UNDERTAKING FIRST EXCHANGES BY 2018 (51) Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan3, The Bahamas, Bahrain, Barbados, Belize, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Chile, China, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Curacao, Dominica4, Greenland, Grenada, Hong Kong (China), Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Lebanon, Macau (China), Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Monaco, Nauru, New Zealand, Niue4, Pakistan3, Panama, Qatar, Russia, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sint Maarten4, Switzerland, Trinidad and Tobago4, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Uruguay, Vanuatu JURISDICTIONS UNDERTAKING FIRST EXCHANGES BY 2019 (2) Ghana3, Kuwait5 JURISDICTIONS UNDERTAKING FIRST EXCHANGES BY 2020 (3) Nigeria3, Oman5, Peru3 JURISDICTIONS UNDERTAKING FIRST EXCHANGES BY 2021 (3) Albania3, 7, Ecuador3, Kazakhstan6 -
The Permanent Neutrality Treaties
THE PERMANENTNEUTRALITY TREATIES The present European war has thrown into sharp relief the status of those smaller governments which, although in nowise shorn of attributes of sovereignty within their own borders, have nevertheless been placed by virtue of most solemn inter- national guarantees in a position of perpetual neutrality towards all other Powers. They are not to wage offensive warfare, nor, if the obligations resulting from these guarantees are faithfully observed, may their territories be in any degree the theatre of hostilities. While the chief examples of this peculiar status,- Belgium, Luxemburg and Switzerland,-are plainly, by reason of restricted area and population, in no condition to cope with the greater powers surrounding them, it is not alone their lack of size or strength that has marked them out for permanent neutrality or neutralization, but rather their essential relation to the map of Europe and the many conflicting interests innate in its geographical outlines which have seemed to make neces- sary their fixed withdrawal from plans of rivalry or territorial ambition and the creation in this manner of certain inter-spaces destined for peace whatever may be the fate of their more powerful neighbors. The precise conditions of such a neutrality are to be found in a long line of treaties and agreements comprising within their horizon a great variety of objects. For the purpose of the present examination, however, we shall lay out of detailed view all aspects of permanent neutrality save those attaching to the three governments just named since to consider the various phases of the subject would require much more space than that at the disposal of a single article. -
REPORT for the 88Th IUVSTA Workshop “Towards Reality in Nanoscale Materials”
REPORT for the 88th IUVSTA Workshop “Towards Reality in Nanoscale Materials” Background and outcome The 88th workshop was organized under the sponsorships of Aalto University, TSV Federation and the IUVSTA Nanometer Structures Division with the support of the Electronic Materials and Process Division and Surface Engineering Division on 12-14 February 2019 in Levi, Finland. The workshop was jointly organized by Prof. Adam Foster, Aalto University, Dr. Carla Bittencourt, University of Mons, Belgium, Dr. Arkady Krasheninnikov, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany and Aalto University, Finland and Dr. Teemu Hynninen, University of Turku, Finland. Prof Foster and Dr. Hynninen acted as local organizers. The main idea behind this workshop was to bring together representatives of solid-state physics and materials science communities who use theoretical computational tools to present and discuss state-of-the-art developments and perspectives of solid-state, computational and molecular physics techniques in modeling of defects and irradiation effects in various nanoscale materials, including carbon nanomaterials, such as graphene. Considerable attention has also been given to surface probe methods. The lectures given by the experts in simulations of irradiation effects in nanomaterials such as carbon and boron-nitride nanotubes, graphene, small metal clusters etc., were combined with those presented by the developers of the relevant simulation methods (e.g., time- dependent density-functional theory, molecular dynamics algorithms). In addition to the theoretical advances, recent progress in experiments were covered by several speakers. The latest and most important results in the field were presented by the speakers and during the poster session. In addition to recently published results, a considerable amount of new unpublished data was presented. -
MONICA MONACO Founder
EUROPEAN REGULATORY CHANGES IN PAYMENTS: HOW IS THE “SAME • As for credit transfers, when a currency conversion CHARGES” RULE CHANGING IN EUROPE AND HOW WILL DYNAMIC CURRENCY service is offered by the payer’s payment service provider CONVERSION SERVICES BE OFFERED? in relation to a credit transfer that is initiated online directly at the website or at the application of the The European Parliament and the Council reached Building up on PSD2’s requirements in article 45 payment service provider, the payment service a political agreement on 19 December 2018 on (1c and 1d) for the transparency of charges and of provider shall inform the payer, in a clear, neutral and a Commission proposal to review and amend exchange rates prior to the transaction – on the side comprehensible manner, of the estimated charges for Regulation (EC) No 924/2009 covering charges on of Payment Services Providers (PSPs) – and on article currency conversion services applicable to the credit cross-border payments in the Union and currency 59 (2) for information from DCC providers at Point transfer prior to the initiation of the transaction. Moreover, conversion charges. The proposal was published by of Sale and ATMs, the new regulation allows for the payment service provider shall disclose the estimated the European Commission as recently as 28 March comparability between DCC and non-DCC for total amount of the credit transfer in the currency of 2018, which makes the agreement reached on the the payment service user. This is achieved through the payer’s account, including any transaction fee text in December the result of a fairly quick, nine- the following measures: and any currency conversion charges. -
Belgium Psychology
QS World University Rankings by Subject 2016 COUNTRY FILE v1.0 Subject Influence Map ■ Arts & Humanities ■ Engineering & Technology ■ Life Sciences & Medicine ARCHAEOLOGY ■ Natural Sciences ■ Social Sciences & Management % Institutions Ranked in Subject % Institutions Scored in Subject BELGIUM PSYCHOLOGY Overall Country Performance Institutions cited by academics in at least one subject 22 Subjects featuring at least one institution from Belgium 40 Institutions ranked in at least one subject 19 Institutions in published ranking for at least one subject 7 Range Representation by Subject The following tables display the number of institutions from Belgium featured in each subject within each given range. Please note that different numbers of institutions are presented overall in different subjects - ranges shaded in grey do not exist for the subjects in question ARTS & HUMANITIES ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY Top 50 51-100 101-150 151-200 201-250 251-300 301-350 351-400 Top 50 51-100 101-150 151-200 201-250 251-300 301-350 351-400 Archaeology 0 2 Computer Science & Information Systems 0 1 0 1 2 0 2 0 Architecture / Built Environment 1 0 Engineering - Chemical 0 1 1 0 Art & Design 0 0 Engineering - Civil & Structural 0 1 1 1 English Language & Literature 0 1 1 0 1 0 Engineering - Electrical & Electronic 0 1 0 1 1 0 History 0 3 1 0 Engineering - Mechanical, Aeronautical & Manufacturing 0 1 0 0 2 2 Linguistics 0 1 3 0 Engineering - Mineral & Mining 0 0 Modern Languages 0 1 2 2 1 1 Performing Arts 1 0 LIFE SCIENCES & MEDICINE Philosophy 2 0 1 0 Top -
Travail, Brussels, for a Preliminary Ruling in the Action Pending Before That Court Between
JUDGMENT OF 22.6.1972 — CASE 1/72 wage-earners or assimilated workers rocal agreement with the Member State who have worked for periods of time of which that worker is a national since in that State and are entitled to a pen such a condition is incompatible with sion there. the rule of equality of treatment which The grant of such a benefit to a foreign is one of the fundamental principles of worker who fulfils these conditions can Community law. not depend on the existence of a recip- In Case 1/72 Reference to the Court under Article 177 of the EEC Treaty by the Tribunal du Travail, Brussels, for a preliminary ruling in the action pending before that court between Rita Frilli, residing at Brussels, and Belgian State on the interpretation of Article 7(2) of Regulation (EEC) No 1612/68 of the Council of 15 October 1968 on freedom of movement for workers within the Community and Article 2(1) and (3) of Regulation No 3 of the Council of 25 September 1958 concerning social security for migrant workers, in relation to the Belgian Law of 1 April 1969 establishing a guaranteed income for old people, THE COURT composed of: R. Lecourt, President, J. Mertens de Wilmars, President of Chamber, A. M. Donner, R. Monaco and P. Pescatore (Rapporteur), Judges, Advocate-General: H. Mayras Registrar: A. Van Houtte gives the following 458 FRILLI v BELGIUM JUDGMENT Issues of fact and of law I — Facts and procedure On 16 December 1971, further to the ar guments put forward at the hearing on 18 Mrs Rita Frilli, an Italian national, born November 1971, the Tribunal du Travail, on 29 March 1908, was employed in Bel Brussels, Eleventh Chamber, decided to gium in 1966 and 1967 and has continued request the Court of Justice for a prelimi to reside there.