INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL of ARTS and TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION (IJATE) Volume 11, No
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTS AND TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION (IJATE) Volume 11, No. 2 June, 2020 Official Publication of The Department of Arts Education Faculty of Education University of Nigeria, Nsukka © Department of Arts Education University of Nigeria, Nsukka ISSN: 1596-8510 Printed in Nigeria by: SPAKK & SPAKKLE LTD +234 803 741 7131 Cover Page Designer: Dr. C. Ibenegbu All rights reserved, No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the Department of Arts Education, Faculty of Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. ii EDITORIAL BOARD Editor-in-Chief Professor Esther N. Oluikpe, MNAE Head, Department of Arts Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka e-mail: [email protected] Editor Dr. Cajetan I. Egbe Department of Arts Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka [email protected] Editorial Consultants Professor Pai Obanya University of Ibadan Professor B. Ogwo State University of New York, Oswego, New York, USA Professor G. Ibileye Federal University Lokoja Professor U. Ivowi FES, Ltd, Lagos Professor I. Eya National Open University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus Professor H. Anukam Abia State University Professor G. Offorma University of Nigeria Professor O. Nwafor University of Nigeria Professor F. Okwo University of Nigeria Professor U. Umo University of Nigeria Professor P. Uzoegwu University of Nigeria iii NOTES TO CONTRIBUTORS Manuscripts intended for submission to the editorial board of IJATE should comply with the following stipulations: • Empirical papers should be presented under the following headlines: Introduction, Method(s), Results, Discussion, Conclusion, Recommendation and References. • For each paper, all tables should be numbered in Arabic numerals (e.g. Table 1: Table 2, etc) table numbers and headlines should be on top of the table. All tables should appear under results but discussed under discussion. • Opinion papers should be presented using appropriate sub-headings • All papers should be word processed. Double spaced on A4 size papers using new Times Roman font size 12. • Papers should not exceed 15 pages including references and accompanied by an abstract of not more than 250 words single spaced. • All papers should have the title of the paper, author(s), name(s), surname (underlined), qualification, rank, institution, mailing address, and GSM number on a separate sheet preceding the text. • Contributors should adhere strictly to the provisions of the current APA 7th edition style both for the in-text citations and reference. • Three copies of the manuscript with an assessment fee of N5000 (five thousand naira only) or bank draft should be mailed to the editor. • Manuscripts are accepted any time of the year. • Publication fee would henceforth be determined by the exchange rate of the naira to the US Dollar. iv EDITORIAL International Journal of Arts and Technology Education (IJATE) is a multidisciplinary journal which publishes peer reviewed articles which address contemporary topics in Education, the Humanities, and the Social Sciences. This volume of the journal contains 12 articles selected from the fields of Education, and the Humanities. Because of the multidisciplinary nature of the journal, the articles in vol. 12, no 2 of this journal are a mixed- grill of both quantitative/qualitative oriented research articles. The quantitative oriented articles dominate and the research design is predominantly the descriptive survey. Only one articles opts for a quasi-experimental design. The themes of the quantitative -driven articles may be categorized into two-technology and non-technology focused articles. The 21st Century is technologically engineered. Consequently, there is a strong advocacy for all educated Nigerian to be technologically compliant to enable them to make maximum use of the developments in technology to make living pleasurable. In education, pedagogy is transitioning from the traditional method of teaching and learning to a virtual learning where the computer, its software, and the internet play a crucial role of either assisting the teacher or simulating the teacher. Proprietors of educational institutions in Nigeria are advised to make available to both the teachers and the students computers, their software, and the internet to facilitate the process of teaching and learning in all the subject areas taught in schools and tertiary institutions. To this end, Egbe and Asadu examined English language utilization of audio-visual aids in the teaching and learning of oral English in secondary schools in Nsukka Education Zone, Enugu State. As if to complement the study of Egbe and Asadu, Ossai, Eze, and Obayi directed their research interest to the use of computer-assisted language teaching to promote classroom interactivity in the learning of English grammar in Nigerian Federal Universities in the South-east geopolitical zone. However, a technologically-driven pedagogy cannot be possible unless the computers, software, and the internet are made available to both the teacher and the students. It is in this context that Ukoha, Uzoegwu and Ukwueze investigated the availability and utilization of computers by English language teachers in secondary schools in Nsukka Education Zone, Enugu State. Nigerians have invented digital technology for pedagogical purposes. Typical of such digital technology invention is the cloud-based portal, ttcloudportal designed for technology teachers. Onwusuru and Ogwo described the portal and how it could be used to support technology teachers' professional development and its use for instructional skill delivery. Okwuiyi, Emelogu and Nwafor represent non-technologically focused articles in the teaching and learning of English language. Okwuiyi et al investigated a neglected classroom problem. It is given that most English language teachers are not aware of the pedagogical importance of textual features which authors of English language textbook lavishly provide v in the textbooks. To many of them, these textual features are merely decorative in their intent. This article arouses the awareness of the teachers to the pedagogical import of all textual features found in English language textbook by describing each of them and their pedagogical significance. They help learners both to retain and recall facts as taught by the teacher, Similarly, Enwemmadu, Oluikpe and Uloh-Bethels directed their research interest to the effect of spatial contiguity principle (integration of printed text and visual aids in teaching) in the teaching of Literature-in-English which is traditionally taught by using printed text only. On their part, Ukwueze, Ogwu, and Ukoha tackled the causes and solution of English phonological problems among Edem-Igbo speakers in Nigeria. While this may seem like an over flogged topic, it is considered that this article is relevant because each dialect of Igbo has its peculiar shibboleth, A pragmatic study of oral English in a globalized world, where there is a strong advocacy for a paradigm shift in the teaching of oral English from ELT methodology to English as International Language (EIL) pedagogy, is to compile an inventory of all the shibboleths in the dialects of all the written languages spoken in Nigeria. This inventory serves as a launching pad for the teaching of Nigerian English phonology. Udeigwe focuses on English spelling, the foundation of English literacy. English spelling is complex because there is no phoneme/grapheme correspondence as in other spelling systems. In spite of this complexity, it has been observed that there are identifiable spelling rules in English even though such rules are characterized by exceptions. It is advocated that English spelling should constitute a school subject because of its importance in writing. Udeigwe examined the competence of JSS 1 students in Okigwe Education Zone, Imo State in rule-governed English spelling. The choice of JSS 1 students is well made. They represent the entry behaviour of JSS students in Okigwe Education Zone in rule-governed English spelling. With Ugbor and Ogbu, the research interest shifts from preoccupation with the English language to the Igbo language. Ugbor investigated the perceived roles of Igbo language teachers in developing in their students imaginative and creative abilities in writing and oratory in Igbo language. In other words, the articles examined the strategies Igbo language teachers could use to help Igbo language learners to develop imaginative and creative abilities in writing and oratory in the Igbo language. Two skills were involved in the study – writing and oratory skills. In her contribution to Igbo language research, Ogbu studied how Igbo traditional festivals could serve as a catalyst for social cohesion in an age torn apart by strife and conflict. From the qualitative perspective, two articles are identified – one in Religion and another in History. Efido explored how the social control instrument of African Traditional Religion (ATR) could be used to foster a sustainable nation building in Nigeria through the maintenance of peace and unity which are considered as the foundation of nation building; for without peace and unity, nation building cannot be sustained. Finally, Asuk and Ukegbu debunks the Eurocentric position that markets were absent in Nigeria before colonization by using the Ngwa-Igbo of Nigeria as an example. The study traced the history of local markets in Ngwa land