Ebenezer Howard's Use Of
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Urbanistica N. 146 April-June 2011
Urbanistica n. 146 April-June 2011 Distribution by www.planum.net Index and english translation of the articles Paolo Avarello The plan is dead, long live the plan edited by Gianfranco Gorelli Urban regeneration: fundamental strategy of the new structural Plan of Prato Paolo Maria Vannucchi The ‘factory town’: a problematic reality Michela Brachi, Pamela Bracciotti, Massimo Fabbri The project (pre)view Riccardo Pecorario The path from structure Plan to urban design edited by Carla Ferrari A structural plan for a ‘City of the wine’: the Ps of the Municipality of Bomporto Projects and implementation Raffaella Radoccia Co-planning Pto in the Val Pescara Mariangela Virno Temporal policies in the Abruzzo Region Stefano Stabilini, Roberto Zedda Chronographic analysis of the Urban systems. The case of Pescara edited by Simone Ombuen The geographical digital information in the planning ‘knowledge frameworks’ Simone Ombuen The european implementation of the Inspire directive and the Plan4all project Flavio Camerata, Simone Ombuen, Interoperability and spatial planners: a proposal for a land use Franco Vico ‘data model’ Flavio Camerata, Simone Ombuen What is a land use data model? Giuseppe De Marco Interoperability and metadata catalogues Stefano Magaudda Relationships among regional planning laws, ‘knowledge fra- meworks’ and Territorial information systems in Italy Gaia Caramellino Towards a national Plan. Shaping cuban planning during the fifties Profiles and practices Rosario Pavia Waterfrontstory Carlos Smaniotto Costa, Monica Bocci Brasilia, the city of the future is 50 years old. The urban design and the challenges of the Brazilian national capital Michele Talia To research of one impossible balance Antonella Radicchi On the sonic image of the city Marco Barbieri Urban grapes. -
Spatial Planning Guidelines During COVID-19
Spatial Planning Guidelines during COVID-19 September 2020 1 Historically, pandemics such as the plague and Spanish flu have altered the way cities are planned leading to adaptions in building codes which are still under effect today. Many cities like Paris, New York and Rio de Janeiro have been redesigned to incorporate higher hygiene standards with improved sanitation facilities. Buildings have also been modified to include better light and ventilation. Cities are at the epi-centre of the COVID-19 pandemic which has a much higher transmission rate compared to previous pandemics. Measures to control COVID-19 transmission have included physical distancing, but this is often difficult to implement in cities founded on the principles of density, proximity and social interactions. This current pandemic is challenging planning principles mistakenly confusing density with overcrowding as an accelerator for the spread of COVID-19. There is no evidence, however, that relates higher density with higher transmission, rather it is overcrowding and the lack of access to services that is making certain populations more vulnerable and at a higher risk of contracting the virus. The COVID-19 pandemic is reaffirming the spatial inequalities manifested in the form of slums/informal settlements. It is also exposing the latent inadequacies like insufficient public space or limited access to healthcare– even within formal and well-organized cities – that have been exacerbating problems which have become impediments to achieving good quality urban life. Strategies guiding urban form impact health, economy and environmental sustainability and should aim to build resilience across all these dimensions. Planning processes informing regional and city plans must incorporate measures that enhance public health. -
Spatial and Environmental Planning of Sustainable Regional Development in Serbia
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by RAUmPlan - Repository of Architecture; Urbanism and Planning SPATIUM International Review UDK 711.2(497.11) ; 502.131.1:711.2(497.11) No. 21, December 2009, p. 39-52 Review paper SPATIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING OF SUSTAINABLE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN SERBIA Marija Maksin-Mićić1, University Singidunum, Faculty of tourism and hospitality management, Belgrade, Serbia Saša Milijić, Institute of Architecture and Urban & Spatial Planning of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia Marina Nenković-Riznić, Institute of Architecture and Urban & Spatial Planning of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia The paper analyses the planning framework for sustainable territorial and regional development. The spatial and environmental planning should play the key role in coordination and integration of different planning grounds in achieving the sustainable regional development. The paper discusses the spatial planning capacity to offer the integral view of the sustainable territorial development. The brief review of tendencies in new spatial planning and regional policy has been given. The focus is on the concept of balanced polycentric development of European Union. The guiding principles of spatial planning in regard of planning system reform in European countries have been pointed out. The changes in paradigm of regional policy, and the tasks of European regional spatial planning have been discussed. In Serbia problems occur in regard with the lack of coordinating sectoral planning with spatial and environmental planning. Partly the problem lies in the legal grounds, namely in non codification of laws and unregulated horizontal and vertical coordination at all levels of governance. The possibilities for the implementation of spatial planning principles and concepts of European Union sustainable territorial and regional development have been analized on the case of three regional spatial plans of eastern and southeastern regions in Serbia. -
Towards a New Form of Economic Development
Towards a New Form of Economic Development: Why the Need for an Ownership Revolution Has Never Been Greater Jerome Birolini Schumacher College MA Economics for Transition SCH504 Schumacher College Dissertation August 2014 1 ABSTRACT The following paper is rooted in what is now globally recognized as one of the main threats for the future of our civilization, namely social and economic inequality. After initially looking at the causes and consequences of inequality, we will focus our attention to the economic thinking which came out of highly unequal times. The mutualist and cooperative principles which were at the heart of their practices remain a great source of inspiration for today's activists and have been informing some of the most promising social experiments which are currently taking place around the Globe. In the second part of the paper, we will look into more details at the community land trust, the social enterprise and the co-operative, three different types of community wealth-building strategies. By vesting ownership in community stakeholders and therefore preventing capital to leak out from the locality, these types of approaches have proved that can help improve the ability of communities and their residents to own assets, anchor jobs, expand public services, and ensure local economic stability while contributing to environmental sustainability and social justice. Yet a key lesson learned from the case study analysis is that a core element of their success is the support of local civic leaders and the establishment of multi-stakeholder partnerships. As economic decline, government austerity, privatization and wealth inequality continue to squeeze ordinary citizens and lead to the rapid expansion of a new precariat, we will argue that this type of collaborative, locally-rooted and community-owned approaches should now be embraced by the public sector if we are to advance the building blocks for a fairer, more sustainable and more resilient society. -
Deconstructing Howard Through the Lens of Hall: Lessons from the Garden City Reformer
FOCUS 14 Essays Deconstructing Howard through the Lens of Hall: Lessons from the Garden City Reformer. William Riggs PhD; Assistant Professor, City and Regional Planning Department, Cal Poly.* In this provocative essay, William Riggs discusses the lasting legacy of Ebenezer Howard's and Sir Peter Hall's work and who it challenges us to think our solutions and deal with familiar issues like protecting green belts, equitable jobs and housing. The author notes that the resurgence of a stronger focus on physical design and the sustainability and eco-towns movements will help us move towards a Howard-inspired "Peaceful Path to Real Reform". he work of reformer Ebenezer Howard had a speciÿc and country environment as well as the beneÿts of the town. Tlasting vision on city design, the legacies of which we see This article deconstructs the lessons of Howard through the today. Like many planners today, Howard was deeply con- contextual lens that Hall provides. It focuses on tacit lessons cerned about social issues and problems and saw the design urban planners and policy makers might realize today and in- of a good city as a way to correct this. He outlined a city, and tegrate into their own thinking or practice. The also provides explained how it could expand growing cluster by cluster, reminders of key design lessons and principles that still reso- in little pods connected by the railways, yet maintaining the nate when we look at our most desired spaces and places. same concordance with city/country feel by making sure to These include a focus on design, behavior, social and eco- insert rings of green space within the growing clusters and nomic change—things that planners can consider in projects preserve the countryside. -
OLMSTED TRACT; Torrance, California 2011 – 2013 SURVEY of HISTORIC RESOURCES
OLMSTED TRACT; Torrance, California 2011 – 2013 SURVEY OF HISTORIC RESOURCES II. HISTORIC CONTEXT STATEMENT A. Torrance and Garden City Movement: The plan for the original City of Torrance, known as the Olmsted Tract, owes its origins to a movement that begin in England in the late 19th Century. Sir Ebenezer Howard published his manifesto “Garden Cities of To-morrow" in 1898 where he describes a utopian city in which man lives harmoniously together with the rest of nature. The London suburbs of Letchworth Garden City and Welwyn Garden City were the first built examples of garden city planning and became a model for urban planners in America. In 1899 Ebenezer founded the Garden City Association to promote his idea for the Garden City ‘in which all the advantages of the most energetic town life would be secured in perfect combination with all the beauty and delight of the country.” His notions about the integration of nature with town planning had profound influence on the design of cities and the modern suburb in the 20th Century. Examples of Garden City Plans in America include: Forest Hills Gardens, New York (by Fredrick Law Olmsted Jr.); Radburn, New Jersey; Shaker Heights, Ohio; Baldwin Hills Village, in Los Angeles, California and Greenbelt, Maryland. Fredrick Law Olmsted is considered to be the father of the landscape architecture profession in America. He had two sons that inherited his legacy and firm. They practiced as the Olmsted Brothers of Brookline Massachusetts. Fredrick Law Olmsted Junior was a founding member of The National Planning Institute of America and was its President from 1910 to 1919. -
Enlightenment and Dissent No.29 Sept
ENLIGHTENMENT AND DISSENT No.29 CONTENTS Articles 1 Lesser British Jacobin and Anti-Jacobin Writers during the French Revolution H T Dickinson 42 Concepts of modesty and humility: the eighteenth-century British discourses William Stafford 79 The Invention of Female Biography Gina Luria Walker Reviews 137 Scott Mandelbrote and Michael Ledger-Lomas eds., Dissent and the Bible in Britain, c. 1650-1950 David Bebbington 140 W A Speck, A Political Biography of Thomas Paine H T Dickinson 143 H B Nisbet, Gottfried Ephraim Lessing: His Life, Works & Thought J C Lees 147 Lisa Curtis-Wendlandt, Paul Gibbard and Karen Green eds., Political Ideas of Enlightenment Women Emma Macleod 150 Jon Parkin and Timothy Stanton eds., Natural Law and Toleration in the Early Enlightenment Alan P F Sell 155 Alan P F Sell, The Theological Education of the Ministry: Soundings in the British Reformed and Dissenting Traditions Leonard Smith 158 David Sekers, A Lady of Cotton. Hannah Greg, Mistress of Quarry Bank Mill Ruth Watts Short Notice 161 William Godwin. An Enquiry Concerning Political Justice ed. with intro. Mark Philp Martin Fitzpatrick Documents 163 The Diary of Hannah Lightbody: errata and addenda David Sekers Lesser British Jacobin and Anti-Jacobin Writers during the French Revolution H T Dickinson In the late eighteenth century Britain possessed the freest, most wide-ranging and best circulating press in Europe. 1 A high proportion of the products of the press were concerned with domestic and foreign politics and with wars which directly involved Britain and affected her economy. Not surprisingly therefore the French Revolution and the French Revolutionary War, impacting as they did on British domestic politics, had a huge influence on what the British press produced in the years between 1789 and 1802. -
All Shall Be Happy by Land and by Sea: Thomas Spence As an Atlantic Thinker
Atlantic Studies Global Currents ISSN: 1478-8810 (Print) 1740-4649 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rjas20 “All shall be happy by land and by sea”: Thomas Spence as an Atlantic thinker Matilde Cazzola To cite this article: Matilde Cazzola (2017): “All shall be happy by land and by sea”: Thomas Spence as an Atlantic thinker, Atlantic Studies, DOI: 10.1080/14788810.2017.1372927 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14788810.2017.1372927 Published online: 12 Sep 2017. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 39 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rjas20 Download by: [80.189.30.139] Date: 18 September 2017, At: 11:45 ATLANTIC STUDIES, 2017 https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810.2017.1372927 “All shall be happy by land and by sea”: Thomas Spence as an Atlantic thinker Matilde Cazzola Department of History, Cultures, and Civilizations, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy ABSTRACT KEYWORDS English radical thinker and activist Thomas Spence (1750–1814) has Thomas Spence; English traditionally been considered a minor figure in the history of radicalism; multitude; sea political thought. Spence was renowned for his “Plan,” the and land; maritime struggles; proposal to abolish the private property of the land and promote Atlantic; revolution; decolonization; slavery; a common management of it. His claims for the commons as Caribbean England underwent industrialization sounded anachronistic at home, but made him relevant from an Atlantic perspective. By insisting on the connection between privatization of land and oppression, Spence linked his agrarian radicalism to the struggles against slavery and the dispossession of the natives in colonial contexts. -
Spatial Planning As a Tool for Sustainable Development. Polish Realities
BAROMETR REGIONALNY TOM 15 NR 2 Spatial Planning as a Tool for Sustainable Development. Polish Realities Waldemar A. Gorzym-Wilkowski Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Poland Abstract Sustainable development is currently the basic philosophy of shaping socio-economic development. It seeks to ensure that the improvement of living conditions and development of the economy are rec- onciled and the proper conditions for the functioning of the natural environment are maintained. The achievement of such objectives requires the use of numerous and varied instruments that include spatial planning whose goals are to protect and harmonize various ways of using geographic spatial resources. The role of spatial planning as an instrument for sustainable development is appreciated in international and Polish theoretical literature. Polish legislation also states, to an increasing extent, that the need for sustainable development should be regarded as the basis of spatial development. However, the reality is that the consecutive Polish spatial planning systems have created mechanisms that have aggravated spatial conflicts, including the excessive and extensive use of space. It has resulted from the privileged position given by consecutive legal solutions to a certain category of space users at the expense of other stakeholders and the natural environment. Therefore, the effective use of spatial planning to ensure sustainable development requires the creation of a new system of planning that balances the interests of various users of space. Keywords: sustainable development, spatial planning, Polish legislation JEL: O21, Q01 Introduction Socio-economic development has reached a level that requires the creation of mechanisms for pro- tecting the resources of geographical space against excessive appropriation. -
Module 3.2: Paradigms of Urban Planning
Module 3.2: Paradigms of Urban Planning Role Name Affiliation National Coordinator Subject Prof Sujata Patel Department of Sociology, Coordinator University of Hyderabad Paper Ashima Sood Woxsen School of Business Coordinator Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi Surya Prakash Content Writer Ashima Sood Woxsen School of Business Content Reviewer Prof Sanjeev Vidyarthi University of Illinois-Chicago Language Editor Ashima Sood Woxsen School of Business Technical Conversion Module Structure Sections and headings Introduction Planning Paradigms in the Anglophone World The Garden City 1 Neighbourhood unit as concept and planning practice Jane Jacobs New Urbanism Geddes in India Ideas in Practice Spatial planning in post-colonial India Modernism in the Indian city Neighbourhood unit in India In Brief For Further Reading Description of the Module Items Description of the Module Subject Name Sociology Paper Name Sociology of Urban Transformation Module Name/Title Paradigms of urban planning Module Id 3.2 Pre Requisites Objectives To develop an understanding of select urban planning paradigms in the Anglophone world To trace the influences and dominant frameworks guiding urban planning in contemporary India To critically evaluate the contributions of 2 planning paradigms to the present condition of Indian cities Key words Garden city; neighbourhood unit; New Urbanism; modernism in India; Jane Jacobs; Patrick Geddes (5-6 words/phrases) Introduction Indian cities are characterized by visual dissonance and stark juxtapositions of poverty and wealth. “If only the city was properly planned,” goes the refrain in response, whether in media, official and everyday discourse. Yet, this invocation of city planning, rarely harkens to the longstanding traditions of Indian urbanism – the remarkable drainage networks and urban accomplishments of the Indus Valley cities, the ghats of Varanasi, or the chowks and bazars of Shahjanahabad. -
Village Infill Development in Bavaria, Germany
sustainability Article Lessons in Rural Persuasion: Village Infill Development in Bavaria, Germany Jennifer Gerend Department of Agriculture, Food, and Nutrition, Master of Regional Management Program, Weihenstephan-Triesdorf University of Applied Sciences, Campus Triesdorf, 91746 Weidenbach, Germany; [email protected] Received: 14 September 2020; Accepted: 13 October 2020; Published: 19 October 2020 Abstract: Sustainable rural development in Germany was examined by linking conceptual and applied aspects of the land and housing question, broadly considering the ownership, use, and regulation of land. In the state of Bavaria, a new interagency initiative aims to curb land consumption by persuading villagers to embrace rural infill development. The study explored the background debate leading up to the Space-saving Offensive (Flächensparoffensive), the resource providers involved, and the options for funding actual rural infill building and renovation projects. Here, space-saving managers and other resource providers actively promote the positive societal meaning of central infill sites in contrast to unsustainable land consumption. In addition to the communications campaign, planning, regulatory, and funding interventions round out the multi-level initiative, as described in this study. A modern barn reuse exemplifies the Bavarian bundle of resources, while demonstrating how modern village infill redevelopment also contests oversimplified notions of stagnant rural peripheries. The initiative’s focus on linking key resources and bolstering -
Universal Basic Income: Some Theoretical Aspects
EC11CH33_Ghatak ARjats.cls July 30, 2019 10:58 Annual Review of Economics Universal Basic Income: Some Theoretical Aspects Maitreesh Ghatak1 and François Maniquet2 1Department of Economics, London School of Economics, London WC2A 2AE, United Kingdom; email: [email protected] 2CORE, Université Catholique de Louvain, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium; email: [email protected] Annu. Rev. Econ. 2019. 11:895–928 Keywords The Annual Review of Economics is online at universal basic income, unconditional cash transfers, welfare policies, labor economics.annualreviews.org supply https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics- by [email protected] on 09/05/19. For personal use only. 080218-030220 Annu. Rev. Econ. 2019.11:895-928. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org Abstract Copyright © 2019 by Annual Reviews. In this article, we review the desirability and feasibility of a universal basic All rights reserved income (UBI) scheme from the theoretical point of view. We first discuss the JEL codes: D31, D63, H24, H31, I38 possible theoretical justifications of UBI, contrasting the unconditionality This article is part of a symposium on Universal of UBI with the many conditions that typically accompany other welfare Basic Income. For a list of other articles in this policies. These justifications range from pure normative reasons to practical symposium, see http://www.annualreviews.org/ doi/full/10.1146/annurev-ec-11. reasons due to the problem of screening beneficiaries and imperfections in institutions in charge of implementing tax and welfare policies. Next, we explore the conditions that determine the feasibility and size of a UBI. The broad picture that emerges from our review is that both normative and practical considerations make UBI easier to defend as a tool of poverty alleviation in developing countries than as a tool to achieve social justice in developed ones.