Guide to Equity Exchanges 2016 Global Market Structure
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Global Stock Exchange Consolidation and the Battle for TMX
Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt llp 2011 Capital Markets Review Global Stock Exchange Consolidation and the Battle for TMX Between October 2010 and November 2011, eight transactions involving stock exchanges around the world, including Canada, were announced. This latest round of stock exchange consolidation has been driven by a number of factors including increased competition and the globalization of capital markets. Osler represented the london stock exchange group plc on its proposed merger with TMX Group Inc. Canada has been swept up in the global wave of consolidation in the stock exchange sector with the ongoing battle for control of TMX Group Inc. (TMX). TMX’s aborted merger with London Stock Exchange Group plc (LSEG) and the current proposed take-over by Maple Group Acquisition Corporation (Maple) illustrate the trends driving consolidation in the global exchange industry and the political and regulatory challenges posed by stock exchange mergers. Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt llp 2011 Capital Markets Review A Flurry of Deals Between October 2010 and November 2011 the following transactions were announced: Global Stock Exchange Consolidation and the • Singapore Exchange’s (SGX) US$8.8 billion proposed acquisition of Battle for TMX Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), which was ultimately rejected by the Australian government. • Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange’s acquisition of Russian Trading System Stock Exchange. • LSEG’s proposed merger with TMX, which did not proceed when it became clear that the transaction would not receive the requisite approval of two-thirds of TMX shareholders in the face of a competing and currently outstanding bid by Maple, a consortium of 13 of Canada’s leading financial institutions and pension plans. -
WFE IOMA 2018 Derivatives Report
April 2019 WFE IOMA 2018 Derivatives Report 2018 Derivatives Market Survey 1 METHODOLOGY .....................................................................................................................................3 2 2018 IOMA SURVEY HIGHLIGHTS .........................................................................................................4 3 MARKET OVERVIEW ..............................................................................................................................5 4 The global exchange traded derivatives market ..................................................................................7 Volume activity .................................................................................................................................... 7 Asset breakdown ................................................................................................................................ 8 5 Equity derivatives .................................................................................................................................11 Single Stock Options ........................................................................................................................ 11 Single Stock Futures ........................................................................................................................ 13 Stock Index Options ......................................................................................................................... 15 Stock Index Futures ......................................................................................................................... -
Pricing and Spread Components at the Lima Stock Exchange
Pricing and spread components at the Lima Stock Exchange Luis Chávez-Bedoya, Carlos Loaiza Álamo and Giannio Téllez De Vettori ABSTRT AC This paper analyses three aspects of the share market operated by the Lima Stock Exchange: (i) the short-term relationship between the pricing, direction and volume of order flows; (ii) the components of the spread and the equilibrium point of the limit order book per share, and (iii) the pricing, order direction and trading volume dynamic resulting from shocks in the same variables when lagged. The econometric results for intraday data from 2012 show that the short-run dynamic of the most and least liquid shares in the General Index of the Lima Stock Exchange is explained by the direction of order flow, whose price impact is temporary in both cases. KEYWORDS Stock markets, stocks, prices, econometric models, Peru JEL CLASSIFICATION G11, G12, G15 AUS THOR Luis Chávez-Bedoya teaches finance at the esan Graduate School of Business, Lima, Peru. [email protected] Carlos Loaiza Álamo teaches at the Faculty of Administration and Finance of the Peruvian University of Applied Sciences (upc), Lima, Peru. [email protected] Giannio Téllez De Vettori is a teaching assistant at the Department of Economics of the Catholic University of Peru and a researcher affiliated with the esan Graduate School of Business, Lima, Peru. [email protected] CEPAL_Review_115_3.indd 115 06/08/15 08:18 116 CEPAL REVIEW 115 • april 2015 I Introduction The Peruvian stock market has struggled to develop obtain this information for the present study, however, sustainably as an investment alternative, yet little with a view to obtaining a better understanding of the basic or applied research has been done on it. -
City of Providence, Rhode Island, Et Al. V. Bats Global Markets, Inc., Et Al. 14-CV-02811-[Opinion]
CaseCase 1:14-cv-02811-JMF 15-3057, Document Document 167-1, 12/19/2017, 289 Filed 2197211, 12/19/17 Page1 Page of1 of35 37 15‐3057‐cv N.Y.S.D. Case # City of Providence, et al. v. BATS Global Markets, Inc., et al. 14-md-2589(JMF) 1 2 In the 3 United States Court of Appeals 4 For the Second Circuit 5 ________ USDC SDNY 6 DOCUMENT ELECTRONICALLY FILED 7 AUGUST TERM, 2016 DOC #: _________________ 8 ARGUED: AUGUST 24, 2016 DATE FILED: Dec.______________ 19, 2017 9 DECIDED: DECEMBER 19, 2017 10 11 No. 15‐3057‐cv 12 13 CITY OF PROVIDENCE, RHODE ISLAND, EMPLOYEES’ RETIREMENT 14 SYSTEM OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE VIRGIN ISLANDS, PLUMBERS AND 15 PIPEFITTERS NATIONAL PENSION FUND, 16 Lead Plaintiffs‐Appellants, 17 STATE‐BOSTON RETIREMENT SYSTEM, 18 Plaintiff‐Appellant, 19 GREAT PACIFIC SECURITIES, 20 on Behalf of Itself and All Others Similarly Situated, 21 Plaintiff, 22 AMERICAN EUROPEAN INSURANCE COMPANY, JAMES J. FLYNN, HAREL 23 INSURANCE COMPANY LTD., DOMINIC A. MORELLI, 24 Consolidated‐Plaintiffs, 25 26 v. 27 28 BATS GLOBAL MARKETS, INC., CHICAGO STOCK EXCHANGE INC., 29 DIRECT EDGE ECN, LLC, NYSE ARCA, INC., NASDAQ OMX BX INC., 30 NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE LLC, NASDAQ STOCK MARKET, LLC, 31 Defendants‐Appellees, 32 BARCLAYS CAPITAL INC., BARCLAYS PLC, AND DOES, 1‐5, INCLUSIVE, CERTIFIED COPY ISSUED ON 12/19/2017 CaseCase 1:14-cv-02811-JMF 15-3057, Document Document 167-1, 12/19/2017, 289 Filed 2197211, 12/19/17 Page2 Page of2 of35 37 2 No. 15‐3057‐cv 1 Defendants.1 2 ________ 3 Appeal from the United States District Court 4 for the Southern District of New York. -
Integration Level of Equity Markets in APEC's Emerging
Integration level of equity markets in APEC’s emerging countries: Are emerging markets regionally or globally integrated? Authors: Cynthia Ho Szee Yah Dinh Thi Quynh Anh Supervisor: Per Nilsson Student Umeå School of Business Autumn semester 2010 Master thesis, two-year, 30 hp Integration level of equity markets in APEC’s emerging countries: Are emerging markets regionally or globally integrated? Anh Dinh Cynthia Ho Abstract Supported by the investment barriers removal, financial deregulation and improved macroeconomic policies during the last three decades, the process of financial integration in those markets, emerging markets in general and emerging markets within Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) in particular, has been pro-actively accessed these days. Moreover, recent trend in globalization in many APEC countries and especially in the emerging markets has triggered a stronger financial integration progress across countries. Nevertheless, it is surprising to find that these countries not only benefited from regional financial integration but also experienced global financial integration in the same period. Markets over the last two decades, which have been highlighted by financial crises occurred among those APEC emerging countries in the early of the year 1997, have raised political, social and economic questions. One of prominent questions among them: “Are emerging markets in APEC regionally or globally integrated?” has raised our interest in measuring the integration level in these countries. Our thesis paper, therefore, seeks to answer the question on the degree of financial integration level in nine APEC emerging countries. Collecting stock indexes from the Chile (Santiago Stock Exchange), China (Shanghai Stock Exchange), Indonesia (Indonesia Stock Exchange), Malaysia (Bursa Malaysia), Mexico (Mexican Stock Exchange), Philippines (Philippines Stock Exchange), Peru (Lima Stock Exchange), Russia (RTS Russian Stock Exchange), Thailand (Thailand Stock Exchange), we compute empirically the integration scores for these nine countries. -
Openair@RGU the Open Access Institutional Repository at Robert Gordon University
OpenAIR@RGU The Open Access Institutional Repository at Robert Gordon University http://openair.rgu.ac.uk Citation Details Citation for the version of the work held in ‘OpenAIR@RGU’: SANUSI, M. S., 2015. Market efficiency, volatility behaviour and asset pricing analysis of the oil & gas companies quoted on the London Stock Exchange. Available from OpenAIR@RGU. [online]. Available from: http://openair.rgu.ac.uk Copyright Items in ‘OpenAIR@RGU’, Robert Gordon University Open Access Institutional Repository, are protected by copyright and intellectual property law. If you believe that any material held in ‘OpenAIR@RGU’ infringes copyright, please contact [email protected] with details. The item will be removed from the repository while the claim is investigated. MARKET EFFICIENCY, VOLATILITY BEHAVIOUR AND ASSET PRICING ANALYSIS OF THE OIL & GAS COMPANIES QUOTED ON THE LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE Muhammad Surajo Sanusi A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Robert Gordon University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy June 2015 i Abstract This research assessed market efficiency, volatility behaviour, asset pricing, and oil price risk exposure of the oil and gas companies quoted on the London Stock Exchange with the aim of providing fresh evidence on the pricing dynamics in this sector. In market efficiency analysis, efficient market hypothesis (EMH) and random walk hypothesis were tested using a mix of statistical tools such as Autocorrelation Function, Ljung-Box Q-Statistics, Runs Test, Variance Ratio Test, and BDS test for independence. To confirm the results from these parametric and non-parametric tools, technical trading and filter rules, and moving average based rules were also employed to assess the possibility of making abnormal profit from the stocks under study. -
Equity Market Development in Latin America
1. INTRODUCTION 1 Equity Market Development in Latin America Peru This report examines and makes recommendations aimed at strengthening equity market development in Peru. It was developed as part of the work of the OECD Latin American Corporate Governance Roundtable’s Task Force on Equity Market Development, and served as a reference for Task Force discussions that took place in Argentina in June 2018. The report on Peru and additional country reports on Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Mexico have drawn upon an OECD survey of company and investor perceptions in these six countries as well as additional research and interviews with market regulators, participants and other stakeholders. The six country chapters have also served as a reference for the 2019 OECD publication, “Equity Market Development in Latin America: Enhancing Access to Corporate Finance”, which provides a more comparative perspective on developments across all six countries. The report was prepared by Andres Bernal ([email protected]) and Edna Correa, under the supervision of .Daniel Blume, Senior Policy Analyst, OECD Corporate Governance and Corporate Finance Division Special thanks are due to Marco Antonio Saldivar and Magaly Martinez of BVL, Gerardo Gonzalez of Procapitales, Miguel Puga of PWC and Enrique Solano. SMV also helped us to acquire information, interviews and data required to prepare this document. This work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the OECD or of the governments of its member countries or those of the European Union. This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. -
Market Highlights for First Half-Year 2012
23 July 2012 Market highlights for first half-year 2012 The size of global markets (the global market capitalization) increased by 5.3% in the first half of 2012. In Americas and Asia Pacific, the relative good performance of stock markets in the first half of 2012 (market capitalization up 9.1% and 4.6% respectively) was not sufficient for market capitalization to reach the levels observed one year ago, before the sharp decline in the summer 2011. In EAME region, the market capitalization in USD did not grow. It was mainly due to the lower performance of stock markets in Europe following the sovereign debt crisis as well as the exchange rates. In constant USD, the EAME region’s market capitalization did increase by 2.1% in the first half of 2012. In Asia Pacific region, the growth rate of market capitalization in constant USD1 was also higher (+6%) than in current USD. Growth in market capitalization is sometimes the result of an increased number of listed companies, but in the first half of 2011 the total number of listed companies at WFE level was steady. Decline of trading volumes on stock exchange Despite the higher market capitalization, the total value of share trading2 of WFE member exchanges continued to decrease significantly falling 14% in the first half of 2012 after an earlier drop of 4% in second half-year of 2011. The most significant decrease was observed in the Americas region (-20%). This was mostly due to US exchanges (accounting for 90% of the value of share trading) that decreased by 21%. -
Cboe Global Markets: Strategic Audit Lambros Karkazis University of Nebraska - Lincoln
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Honors Theses, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Honors Program 4-2019 Cboe Global Markets: Strategic Audit Lambros Karkazis University of Nebraska - Lincoln Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/honorstheses Part of the Business Administration, Management, and Operations Commons, and the Strategic Management Policy Commons Karkazis, Lambros, "Cboe Global Markets: Strategic Audit" (2019). Honors Theses, University of Nebraska-Lincoln. 152. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/honorstheses/152 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors Program at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses, University of Nebraska-Lincoln by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Cboe Global Markets: Strategic Audit An Undergraduate Honors Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of University Honors Program Requirements University of Nebraska-Lincoln By Lambros Karkazis, BS Computer Science College of Arts and Sciences April 14, 2019 Faculty Mentor: Sam Nelson, Ph.D., Management Abstract This thesis fulfills the requirement for the strategic audit in MNGT 475H/RAIK 476. It provides in depth analysis of Cboe and its competitors, with particular attention given to comparing net income, market cap, and share price. Informed by this analysis, there is discussion of Cboe’s acquisition of BATS, which appears to have had the best impact on share price of any decision made by an exchange operator in the last 5 years. Finally, this thesis provides a strategy recommendation for Cboe moving forward. Keywords: strategy, cboe, ice, nyse, nasdaq, exchange operator Background Securities Trading Cboe Global Markets is an exchange operator. -
Bats Global Markets, Inc. | 8050 Marshall Drive, Suite 120 | Lenexa, KS 66241
BZX Information Circular 17-021 EDGA Information Circular 17-021 BYX Information Circular 17-021 EDGX Information Circular 17-021 Date: February 15, 2017 Re: WisdomTree Global ex-Mexico Equity Fund Pursuant to the Rules of Bats BZXExchange, Inc. (“BZX”), Bats BYX Exchange, Inc. (“BYX”), Bats EDGA Exchange, Inc. (“EDGA”) and Bats EDGX Exchange, Inc. (“EDGX”, each such exchange referred to hereafter as “Bats” or the “Exchange” and together with BZX, BYX and EDGA, the “Exchange”), this Information Circular is being issued to advise you that the following securities have been approved for trading pursuant to unlisted trading privileges (“UTP”) on the Exchange as UTP Derivative Securities pursuant to Chapter XIV of the Exchange’s Rules. Securities (the “Fund”) Symbol WisdomTree Global ex-Mexico Equity Fund XMX Commencement of Trading on the Exchange: February 16, 2017 Issuer/Trust: WisdomTree Trust Issuer/Trust Website: www.wisdomtree.com Primary Listing Exchange: NYSE Arca Compliance and supervisory personnel should note that, among other things, this Information Circular discusses the need to deliver a prospectus to customers purchasing shares of the Fund (“Shares”) issued by WisdomTree Trust (“Trust”). Please forward this Information Circular to other interested persons within your organization. The purpose of this information circular is to outline various rules and policies that will be applicable to trading in these new products pursuant to the Exchange’s unlisted trading privileges, as well as to provide certain characteristics and features of the Shares. For a more complete description of the Issuer, the Shares and the underlying market instruments or indexes, visit the Issuer Website, consult the Prospectus available on the Issuer Website or examine the Issuer Registration Statement or review the most current information bulletin issued by the Primary Listing Exchange. -
Stock Market Indicators
Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science 20 (2015) 74–83 Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science www.elsevier.es/jefas Article Emerging Markets Integration in Latin America (MILA) Stock market indicators: Chile, Colombia, and Peru a,∗ b c d Edmundo R. Lizarzaburu Bolanos˜ , Kurt Burneo , Hamilton Galindo , Luis Berggrun a Universidad ESAN, Lima, Peru b Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima, Peru c Universidad del Pacífico, Lima, Peru d Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia a b s t r a c t a r t i c l e i n f o Article history: This study aims to determine the impact of the Latin American Integrated Market (MILA) start-up in Received 7 May 2015 the main indicators of the stock markets of the countries that conform it (Chile, Colombia, and Peru). Accepted 18 August 2015 At the end, several indicators were reviewed to measure the impact on profitability, risk, correlation, and trading volume between markets, using indicators such as: annual profitability, standard deviation, JEL classification: correlation coefficient, and trading volume. The sample period runs from November 2008 to August 2013; G15 and involves the three stock markets associated with MILA: Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago (BCS), Bolsa Keywords: de Valores de Colombia (BVC) y Bolsa de Valores de Lima (BVL). MILA An additional evaluation for further research would consist of the calculation of relevant indicators to Integration corroborate the validity of the effects found in this investigation corresponding to the integration of the Risk stock exchanges of Lima, Santiago and Bogota, after the integration of the Mexican stock exchange that Emerging markets occurred in 2014. -
MSCI Global Market Accessibility Review
MSCI Global Market Accessibility Review June 2014 msci.com MSCI Global Market Accessibility Review June 2014 Contents Contents ....................................................................................... 1 I ‐ Introduction ............................................................................. 3 II ‐ Assessing accessibility ............................................................ 4 III ‐ Review Summary ................................................................... 8 IV ‐ Developed Markets ............................................................ 12 V ‐ Emerging Markets ................................................................ 15 VI ‐ Frontier Markets ................................................................. 26 VII ‐ Standalone Markets ........................................................... 35 VIII ‐ Appendices ........................................................................ 40 Appendix I: MSCI Market Classification Framework ............................................ 40 Appendix II: Assessment Results............................................................................. 42 Appendix III: Market Accessibility Measures......................................................... 49 Client Service Information is Available 24 Hours a Day ....................................... 51 Notice and Disclaimer .............................................................................................. 51 About MSCI ..............................................................................................................