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Árboles De Calakmul ÁRBOLES DE CALAKMUL Susana Ochoa‐Gaona, Hugo Ruíz González, Demetrio Alvarez Montejo, Gabriel Chan Coba, y Bernardus H.J. de Jong Cuadernos Metodológicos en Ciencias de la Sustentabilidad ÁRBOLES DE CALAKMUL Susana Ochoa-Gaona Hugo Ruíz González Demetrio Alvarez Montejo Gabriel Chan Coba Bernardus H.J. de Jong El Colegio de la Frontera Sur EE 577.3097264 A7 Árboles de Calakmul/Susana Ochoa‐Gaona, Hugo Ruíz González, Demetrio Alvarez Montejo, Gabriel Chan Coba, y Bernardus H.J. de Jong. San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas, México El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, 2018 244 p.; 774 fotografías, 20 ilustraciones, 1 mapa; 22 x 17 cm (Serie Cuadernos metodológicos en ciencias de la sustentabilidad) Incluye bibliografía (p. 224‐ 230) e índice (p. 231‐239). ISBN: 978‐607‐8429‐58‐5 1. Biodiversidad forestal, 2. Árboles tropicales, 3. Comunidades forestales, 4. Dendrología, 5. Plantas leñosas, 6. Reserva de la Biósfera Calakmul (Campeche, México). I. Ochoa Gaona, Susana (autora), II.z Ruí González, Hugo (autor), III. Álvarez Montejo, Demetrio (autor), III. Chan Coba, Gabriel Jesús (autor), IV. De Jong, Bernardus Hendricus Jozeph (autor) Fotografía de portada: Vista de la Reserva de la Biósfera de Calakmul por Susana Ochoa‐Gaona Primera edición, octubre 2018 DR ©El Colegio de la Frontera Sur www.ecosur.mx Carretera Panamericana y Periférico Sur s/n Barrio de María Auxiliadora CP 29290 San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas Los contenidos de esta obra fueron sometidos a un proceso de evaluación externa de acuerdo con la normatividad del Comité Editorial de El Colegio de la Frontera Sur. Se autoriza la reproducción del contenido de esta obra exclusivamente para fines de divulgación o trabajo comunitario, siempre y cuando se cite la fuente. Impreso en México/Printed in Mexico TABLA DE CONTENIDO PRESENTACIÓN ..................................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCCIÓN ..................................................................................................................... 4 ZONA DE ESTUDIO ................................................................................................................ 6 TERMINOLOGÍA UTILIZADA ............................................................................................. 9 HÁBITO: FORMA DE VIDA ................................................................................................ 9 TIPO DE CORTEZA ............................................................................................................ 10 HOJAS ................................................................................................................................... 11 FLOR ..................................................................................................................................... 15 INFLORESCENCIA ............................................................................................................. 16 OTROS TÉRMINOS UTILIZADOS .................................................................................... 17 CLAVE PARA LA IDENTIFICACIÓN DE ESPECIES .................................................... 20 GRUPO I. PALMAS ............................................................................................................. 21 GRUPO II. HOJAS SIMPLES, ALTERNAS, ENTERAS ................................................... 22 GRUPO III. HOJAS SIMPLES, ALTERNAS, NO ENTERAS ........................................... 28 GRUPO IV. HOJAS SIMPLES, OPUESTAS, ENTERAS .................................................. 32 GRUPO V. HOJAS SIMPLES, OPUESTAS, NO ENTERAS ............................................. 35 GRUPO VI. HOJAS COMPUESTAS BIFOLIADAS, TRIFOLIADAS O DIGITADAS ... 36 GRUPO VII. HOJAS COMPUESTAS BIPINNADAS ........................................................ 38 GRUPO VIII. HOJAS COMPUESTAS PINNADAS ........................................................... 40 DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS ESPECIES ................................................................................... 44 ACANTHACEAE .................................................................................................................... 45 Aphelandra scabra (Vahl) Sm. .............................................................................................. 45 Bravaisia berlanderiana (Nees) T.F. Daniel ......................................................................... 46 ANACARDIACEAE ............................................................................................................... 47 Astronium graveolens Jarq. ................................................................................................... 47 Metopium brownei (Jacq.) Urb. ............................................................................................. 48 Spondias mombin L. .............................................................................................................. 49 ANNONACEAE ...................................................................................................................... 50 Annona reticulata L. .............................................................................................................. 50 Mosannona depressa (Baill.) Chatrou ................................................................................... 51 APOCYNACEAE .................................................................................................................... 52 Aspidosperma desmanthum Benth. ex Müll.Arg. .................................................................. 52 Aspidosperma megalocarpon Müll.Arg. ............................................................................... 53 Cameraria latifolia L. ........................................................................................................... 54 Cascabela gaumeri (Hemsl.) Lippold ................................................................................... 55 Plumeria obtusa L. ................................................................................................................ 56 Tabernaemontana donnell-smithii Rose ex J.D.Sm. ............................................................. 57 Thevetia ahouai (L.) A.DC. ................................................................................................... 58 ARALIACEAE ........................................................................................................................ 59 Dendropanax arboreus (L.) Decne. & Planch. ..................................................................... 59 ARECACEAE .......................................................................................................................... 60 Acoelorrhaphe wrightii (Griseb. & H. Wendl.) H. Wendl. ex Becc. .................................... 60 Chamaedorea oblongata Mart. ............................................................................................. 61 Chamaedorea seifrizii Burret ................................................................................................ 62 Cryosophila stauracantha (Heynh.) R.J.Evans ..................................................................... 63 Desmoncus chinantlensis Liebm. ex Mart. ............................................................................ 64 Gaussia maya (O.F. Cook) H.J. Quero R. &. Read............................................................... 65 Sabal mauritiiformis (H.Karst.) Griseb. & H.Wendl. ........................................................... 66 Sabal mexicana Mart. ............................................................................................................ 67 BIGNONIACEAE ................................................................................................................... 68 Crescentia cujete L. ............................................................................................................... 68 Handroanthus chrysanthus (Jacq.) S.O.Grose ...................................................................... 69 Parmentiera millspaughiana L.O.Williams .......................................................................... 70 Tabebuia rosea (Bertol.) Bertero ex A. DC. ......................................................................... 71 BIXACEAE .............................................................................................................................. 72 Cochlospermum vitifolium (Willd.) Spreng. ......................................................................... 72 BORAGINACEAE .................................................................................................................. 73 Cordia alliodora (Ruiz & Pav.) Oken ................................................................................... 73 Cordia dodecandra A.DC. .................................................................................................... 74 Ehretia tinifolia L. ................................................................................................................. 75 BURSERACEAE ..................................................................................................................... 76 Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg. .................................................................................................. 76 Protium copal (Schltdl. y Cham.) Engl. ................................................................................ 77 CANELLACEAE ...................................................................................................................
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