Former Congressman Bob Barr Newest LNC Member
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Balpam Cover Processed in Desktop
BALPAM COVER PROCESSED IN DESKTOP CONTENTS Pages Ballot Measures Brief Summary of the Measures. ..................................................................................... 4–7 Legislative Constitutional Amendments Prop. 1 Property Taxes: Contaminated Property. ................................................... 8–9 Prop. 2 Transportation: Funding. ............................................................................ 10–11 Legislative Initiative Amendment Prop. 3 Partisan Presidential Primary Elections. .................................................. 12–15 Initiative Constitutional Amendments and Statutes Prop. 4 Trapping Practices. Bans Use of Specified Traps and Animal Poisons. ... 16–19 Prop. 5 Tribal-State Gaming Compacts. Tribal Casinos. ....................................... 20–23 Prop. 6 Criminal Law. Prohibition on Slaughter of Horses and Sale of Horsemeat for Human Consumption. ..................................................... 24–27 Prop. 7 Air Quality Improvement. Tax Credits. .................................................... 28–33 Prop. 8 Public Schools. Permanent Class Size Reduction. Parent-Teacher Councils. Teacher Credentialing. Pupil Suspension for Drug Possession. Chief Inspector’s Office. ....................................................... 34–39 Prop. 9 Electric Utilities. Assessments. Bonds. ...................................................... 40–43 Prop. 10 State and County Early Childhood Development Programs. Additional Tobacco Surtax. ....................................................................................... -
Parting the Dark Money Sea: Exposing Politically Active Tax- Exempt Groups Through FEC-IRS Hybrid Enforcement
William & Mary Law Review Volume 57 (2015-2016) Issue 1 Article 7 10-2015 Parting the Dark Money Sea: Exposing Politically Active Tax- Exempt Groups Through FEC-IRS Hybrid Enforcement Carrie E. Miller Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr Part of the Election Law Commons, and the Tax Law Commons Repository Citation Carrie E. Miller, Parting the Dark Money Sea: Exposing Politically Active Tax-Exempt Groups Through FEC-IRS Hybrid Enforcement, 57 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 341 (2015), https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr/vol57/iss1/7 Copyright c 2015 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr PARTING THE DARK MONEY SEA: EXPOSING POLITICALLY ACTIVE TAX-EXEMPT GROUPS THROUGH FEC-IRS HYBRID ENFORCEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ....................................... 343 I. TAX LAW AND ELECTION LAW FOUNDATIONS ............. 346 A. Internal Revenue Code Provisions ................... 347 1. Section 501(c)(4) Social Welfare Organizations ...... 347 2. Section 527 Political Organizations ............... 349 B. Campaign Finance Doctrinal Framework ............ 350 1. Statutory Basis and Underlying Values ............ 350 2. Evolving Case Law ............................. 351 II. ESCALATING POLITICAL ACTIVITY OF TAX -E XEMPT SOCIAL WELFARE ORGANIZATIONS : WHERE TAX LAW AND ELECTION LAW INTERSECT ........................... 354 A. IRS Treatment of Political Activity .................. 355 1. Conflicting Threshold Standards ................. 355 2. Vague Definitional Problem ...................... 357 B. Section 501(c)(4) Organizations Have Emerged as the Preferred Campaign Finance Vehicle ................ 359 1. Increased Independent Expenditures .............. 360 2. Relaxed Reporting Provisions .................... 363 3. The Coordination Problem ....................... 367 C. Deregulation’s Impact on Values that Support Campaign Finance Restrictions ................... -
February 9, 2008 the Free-Content News Source That You Can Write! Page 1
February 9, 2008 The free-content news source that you can write! Page 1 Top Stories Wikipedia Current Events sentence of Raymond Mata Jr., who was convicted in the murder Hamas militants launch nearly 20 of three-year-old Adam Gomez. rockets at nearby Israeli towns. Mata's sentence was upheld by the •A fire in a nursing home in Egg, court but stayed it stating that Austria kills at least 11 people. when petitioning for a date, the state should establish that it has a •A student shoots two students "constitutionally acceptable and kills herself at Louisiana method of carrying out Mata's Technical College in Baton Rouge, sentence." Louisiana. •Scotland Yard detectives Greece defeats Finland 2-1 in Mitt Romney suspends his investigating the death of former friendly football match United States presidential Prime Minister of Pakistan The Greek national football team campaign Benazir Bhutto say that she died has defeated the Finnish from the effect of a bomb blast equivalent 2-1 in a friendly football Niece of Scientology's leader not gunfire. match. goes public with criticism •A woman attacks two pilots on The niece of Finland scored the first goal in the Eagle Airways flight 2279 from the Church of 66th minute when Alexei Blenheim to Christchurch, New Scientology's Eremenko managed to get the ball Zealand. The aircraft lands safely top leader to uncovered player Jari Litmanen, at Christchurch and the suspect David Miscavige, Jenna Miscavige who in turn put it past substitute is arrested and charged with Hill, has come forward publicly goalkeeper Chrisostomos hijacking and three counts of with criticism of the organization Michailidis. -
Insid E the Cove R
Libertarian Party Files Friend-of-the-Court Brief in D.C. Gun Case - Page 8 Members Sound-Off in “The Mailbox” - page 3 Committee Updates - page 13 February 2008 The Official Monthly Newspaper of the Libertarian Party Volume 38 / Issue 2 Torch Club Breakfast Ballot Access Status Increasing for Libertarian Party at Convention to By Sean Haugh cycle. The LPNC is joined in Honor Patrick Henry n Jan. 30, Wake Coun- this lawsuit by the NC Green ty Superior Judge Leon Party, as well as several Lib- By Andrew Davis O Stanback shocked ertarian candidates who were both sides of the lawsuit filed denied a spot on the ballot in his year’s Torch Club by the Libertarian Party of the 2005 elections. The trial Breakfast at the Na- North Carolina regarding bal- will probably take place in Ttional Convention is set lot access law in the state. The March, after which, either side to honor Patrick Henry, an in- ruling denied mutual motions may appeal to the NC Court of strumental figure of the Ameri- for summary judgment and Appeals and eventually the NC can Revolution. The “Patrick scheduling the case for trial. Supreme Court. Henry Breakfast” for Torch Although both the LPNC and Richard Winger of Ballot Club members will feature the state’s attorneys agreed the Access News commented, “It Gary Aldrich, president and facts of the case are not in dis- is encouraging that the judge founder of the Patrick Henry pute, the judge said he wants wants a trial, because it indi- Center for Individual Liberty. -
Libertarian Party Candidates Call for Military Downsizing
WWW.LP.ORG MINIMUM GOVERNMENT • MAXIMUM FREEDOM Take a look at the brand-new The Party of Principle™ LNC office in Alexandria! Read more on Page 5 August 2014 The Official Newspaper of the Libertarian Party Volume 44, Issue 4 In This Issue: 2014 LP National Convention coverage inside! Chair’s Corner ...........................2 ibertarian Party del- June to meet, recharge their Far more happened at pages 7–11. So head inside for egates, members, and batteries, inspire each other to the 2014 LP National Con- coverage of the new LNC chair LPfriends from across the work even harderNews to achieve vention than we can chronicle and officers, platform and by- Downsizing the Military ............3 L nation and overseas gathered liberty, and decide the future here, but we’ve captured some laws changes, featured speak- Office Fund Donors ...................4 in Columbus, Ohio, in late of the party. of the highlights for you on ers and events, and more! LNC Purchases New Office ........5 Libertarian Party candidates Debate Commission Lawsuit .....6 call for military downsizing Iowa Candidates .......................6 By Carla Howell 8th, Indiana; Heather Johnson, U.S. Political Director Senate, Minnesota; Davy Jones, 2014 National Convention..7–11 U.S. House 2nd, West Virginia; Bill s Democrats and Republicans Kelsey, U.S. House 10th, Texas; Scott MSNBC “Hardball” host Chris Matthews Record Candidates for LPVA ...12 flirt with more interventions in Kohlhaas, U.S. Senate, Alaska; Mike interviews Sean Haugh, Libertarian Party Ukraine, Iraq, Iran, Syria and Kolls, U.S. House 24th, Texas; Len- candidate for U.S. Senate in North Carolina A ny Ladner, U.S. -
December 6-7, 2008, LNC Meeting Minutes
LNC Meeting Minutes, December 6-7, 2008, San Diego, CA To: Libertarian National Committee From: Bob Sullentrup CC: Robert Kraus Date: 12/7/2008 Current Status: Automatically Approved Version last updated December 31, 2008 These minutes due out in 30 days: January 6, 2008 Dates below may be superseded by mail ballot: LNC comments due in 45 days: January 21, 2008 Revision released (latest) 14 days prior: February 14, 2009 Barring objection, minutes official 10 days prior: February 18, 2009 * Automatic approval dates relative to February 28 Charleston meeting The meeting commenced at 8:12am on December 6, 2008. Intervening Mail Ballots LNC mail ballots since the last meeting in DC included: • Sent 9/10/2008. Moved, that the tape of any and all recordings of the LNC meeting of Sept 6 & 7, 2008 be preserved until such time as we determine, by a majority vote of the Committee, that they are no longer necessary. Co-Sponsors Rachel Hawkridge, Dan Karlan, Stewart Flood, Lee Wrights, Julie Fox, Mary Ruwart. Passed 13-1, 3 abstentions. o Voting in favor: Michael Jingozian, Bob Sullentrup, Michael Colley, Lee Wrights, Mary Ruwart, Tony Ryan, Mark Hinkle Rebecca Sink-Burris, Stewart Flood, Dan Karlan, James Lark, Julie Fox, Rachel Hawkridge o Opposed: Aaron Starr o Abstaining: Bill Redpath, Pat Dixon, Angela Keaton Moment of Reflection Chair Bill Redpath called for a moment of reflection, a practice at LNC meetings. Opportunity for Public Comment Kevin Takenaga (CA) welcomed the LNC to San Diego. Andy Jacobs (CA) asked why 2000 ballot access signatures were directed to be burned by the LP Political Director in violation of election law? Mr. -
San Diego Monday, February 25, 2008As of : 10:38 AM
MyVote California High School Mock Presidential Primary Election 2008 Results By County: San Diego Monday, February 25, 2008as of : 10:38 AM School Name: Army and Navy Academy Green Party Votes % Jared Ball 0 #Num! Total Number of Ballots Cast: 84 Elaine Brown 0 #Num! Jesse Johnson 0 #Num! Democratic Party Votes % Cynthia McKinney 0 #Num! Joe Biden 1 3.45% Kent Mesplay 0 #Num! Hillary Clinton 1 3.45% Ralph Nader 0 #Num! Chris Dodd 0 0.00% Kat Swift 0 #Num! John Edwards 2 6.90% Mike Gravel 0 0.00% Libertarian Party Votes % Dennis Kucinich 0 0.00% John Finan 0 #Num! Barack Obama 25 86.21% Barry Hess 0 #Num! Bill Richardson 0 0.00% Dave Hollist 0 #Num! Daniel Imperato 0 #Num! Republican Party Votes % Bob Jackson 0 #Num! Sam Brownback 0 0.00% Michael P. Jingozian 0 #Num! John H. Cox 0 0.00% Steve Kubby 0 #Num! Rudy Giuliani 6 14.29% Alden Link 0 #Num! Mike Huckabee 2 4.76% Robert Milnes 0 #Num! Duncan Hunter 0 0.00% George Phillies 0 #Num! Alan Keyes 0 0.00% Wayne A. Root 0 #Num! John McCain 11 26.19% Christine Smith 0 #Num! Ron Paul 21 50.00% Mitt Romney 2 4.76% Peace and Votes % Freedom Party Tom Tancredo 0 0.00% Stewart A. Alexander 0 0.00% Fred Thompson 0 0.00% John Crockford 0 0.00% American Votes % Stanley Hetz 0 0.00% Independent Party Gloria E. La Riva 0 0.00% Don J. Grundmann 0 #Num! Cynthia McKinney 0 0.00% Mad Max Riekse 0 #Num! Brian Moore 0 0.00% Diane Beall Templin 0 #Num! Ralph Nader 1 100.00% Ballot Measures Yes Votes % No Votes % Ballot Measure 1 - Vehicle Registration Fee 3649.32% 37 50.68% Ballot Measure 2 - Required Voting -
Frontier Project Candidate Elected
THE PARTY OF PRINCIPLE® LP.org ELECTION RESULTS SEE PAGE 10 Quarter 3, 2020 THE OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER OF THE LIBERTARIAN PARTY Vol. 50, Issue 3 FrontierLP Project News candidate elected Marshall Burt’s historic statehouse win is first since 2002, fifth in party history By Andy Craig registered voter in the district many times “We must make Wyoming the most at- Maryland over, engaging in both persuasion and tractive state to do business in and inno- careful tracking of the state of the race. Pa- vate. We need to begin diversifying our or the first time in a generation, a zell also worked closely in the community economy so that crises like this do not Libertarian has been elected to a to secure key endorsements and support have such a big impact on our families in state legislature. Marshall Burt, a from local leaders. the future.” Ftrack inspector for the Union Pacific rail- LNC Chair Joe Bishop-Henchman Republican and Democratic mem- road and Marine Corps veteran, defeat- sees Burt’s victory as a vindication for the bers of the House also reached out to ed a long-time Democratic incumbent Frontier Project’s model. “It’s time for the Burt, offering their congratulations and to represent Wyoming’s House District Libertarian Party to get out of start-up expressing their eagerness to work with 39. Burt’s campaign was spearheaded by mode. Winning elections for state legisla- Wyoming’s first third-party legislator in Apollo Pazell, candidate support special- State Representative-Elect ture is a crucial step for the party’s growth, more than a century. -
Liberty Magazine September 2
Spielberg & Bush _Sep_te_ffib_er_20_02 $4__o 00 Separated at Birth? ======~~I"l tn ·.••••;;:jt;gltl;;I•••l;~:;Z;tf[4lM!;ltllllik.18tgm~;~m§.j 00 ~ .. (011) : .. ~~ :. Oeo OOC::eo . OU . 1'- ......... ~8 ~ --....... o::J ~ ---' cared by all the news of risks he rise of the Internet and the Sto your health from food, Tproliferation of private package consumer products, and the envi l~~~ delivery services have brought the US ronment? Fear no more. This ..·.. Postal Service to acrossroads. As book debunks numerous health more people correspond and pay bills .·S,·•..:'·,r;·lilg.Ni.• .. ,.i····:",·1± scares and scams and shows you ;, .. ~: .. £' ,.,.. £ online, what is the role of the Postal ......................................., , , , , . how to defend yourself against Service? Do we really need amonop them before you get hurt. You oly that continues to run huge deficits, don't need to be ascientist to pro ............, IlJPO, , , , , ; ; ; , ; - . or is it time to consider other options? ted yourself from those who profit Sixteen economists, scholars, and busi by lying about your health! Cloth ness leaders offer avariety of answers. $18.95 ISBN 1-930865-12-0 Cloth $19.95 ISBN 1-930865-01-5/ Paper $10.95 ISBN 1-930865-02-3 he "precautionary principle"-a oW much do Americans spend T"better safe than sorry" rule-is Heach year taking wealth from increasingly invoked to justify gov others or protecting their own wealth ernment regulations to stop poten- from being "redistributed"? From I tial environmental problems such locks to lobbyists, cops to campaigns, I... as global warming, genetically-mod- Americans spend over $400 billion a I ified foods, and DDT. -
Generally Recognized Candidate List February 5, 2008 Presidential Primary
GENERALLY RECOGNIZED CANDIDATE LIST FEBRUARY 5, 2008 PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY Joe Biden Democratic Biden for President, Inc. P.O. Box 438 Wilmington, DE 19899 Phone: (302) 574-2008 Website: http://www.joebiden.com/home Hillary Clinton Democratic Hillary Clinton for President 4420 North Fairfax Drive Arlington, VA 22203 Phone: (703) 469-2008 Website: http://www.hillaryclinton.com Chris Dodd Democratic Chris Dodd for President P.O. Box 51882 Washington, DC 20091 Phone: (202) 737-3633 Website: http://chrisdodd.com/home John Edwards Democratic John Edwards for President 410 Market Street, Suite 400 Chapel Hill, NC 27516 Phone: (919) 636-3131 Website: http://www.johnedwards.com Mike Gravel Democratic Mike Gravel for President P.O. Box 948 Arlington, VA 22216-0948 Phone: (703) 243-8303 Website: http://www.gravel2008.us Dennis Kucinich Democratic Kucinich for President 2008 11808 Lorain Avenue Cleveland, OH 44111 Phone: (877) 41-DENNIS Website: http://www.dennis4president.com/home Page 1 of 7 GENERALLY RECOGNIZED CANDIDATE LIST FEBRUARY 5, 2008 PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY Barack Obama Democratic Obama for America P.O. Box 8102 Chicago, IL 60680 Phone: (866) 675-2008 Website: http://www.barackobama.com/ Bill Richardson Democratic National Headquarters - Albuquerque Office 111 Lomas Blvd. NW, Suite 200 Albuquerque, NM 87102 Phone: (505) 828-2455 Website: http://www.richardsonforpresident.com Sam Brownback Republican Brownback for President, Inc. Website: http://www.brownback.com John Cox Republican John Cox for President P.O. Box 5353 Buffalo Grove, IL 60089-5353 Phone: (877) 234-3800 Website: http://www.cox2008.com/cox Rudy Giuliani Republican Rudy Giuliani Presidential Committee, Inc. 295 Greenwich St, #371 New York, NY 10007 Phone: (212) 835-9449 Website: http://www.joinrudy2008.com Mike Huckabee Republican Huckabee for President, Inc. -
Election Results
Election Summary Report Date:02/02/08 Time:11:46:35 PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY ELECTION Page:1 of 2 Summary For Jurisdiction Wide, All Counters, All Races ZERO REPORT Registered Voters 143441 - Cards Cast 0 0.00% Num. Report Precinct 140 - Num. Reporting 0 0.00% PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED DEM PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED GRN STATES - DEMOCRATIC PARTY Total STATES - GREEN PARTY Total Number of Precincts 140 Number of Precincts 140 Precincts Reporting 0 0.0 % Precincts Reporting 0 0.0 % Times Counted 0/0 Times Counted 0/0 Total Votes 0 Total Votes 0 MIKE GRAVEL 0 N/A CYNTHIA MCKINNEY 0 N/A JOHN EDWARDS 0 N/A JESSE JOHNSON 0 N/A CHRIS DODD 0 N/A RALPH NADER 0 N/A HILLARY CLINTON 0 N/A JARED BALL 0 N/A JOE BIDEN 0 N/A ELAINE BROWN 0 N/A BARACK OBAMA 0 N/A KAT SWIFT 0 N/A BILL RICHARDSON 0 N/A KENT MESPLAY 0 N/A DENNIS KUCINICH 0 N/A Write-in Votes 0 N/A Write-in Votes 0 N/A PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED LIB PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED REP STATES - LIBERTARIAN PARTY Total STATES - REPUBLICAN PARTY Total Number of Precincts 140 Number of Precincts 140 Precincts Reporting 0 0.0 % Precincts Reporting 0 0.0 % Times Counted 0/0 Times Counted 0/0 Total Votes 0 Total Votes 0 BOB JACKSON 0 N/A ALAN KEYES 0 N/A WAYNE A. ROOT 0 N/A MIKE HUCKABEE 0 N/A STEVE KUBBY 0 N/A DUNCAN HUNTER 0 N/A JOHN FINAN 0 N/A FRED THOMPSON 0 N/A BARRY HESS 0 N/A TOM TANCREDO 0 N/A DAVE HOLLIST 0 N/A RUDY GIULIANI 0 N/A ALDEN LINK 0 N/A JOHN H. -
Medical Marijuana the War on Drugs and the Drug Policy Reform Movement
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ FROM THE FRONTLINES TO THE BOTTOM LINE: MEDICAL MARIJUANA THE WAR ON DRUGS AND THE DRUG POLICY REFORM MOVEMENT A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction Of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in SOCIOLOGY by Thomas R. Heddleston June 2012 The Dissertation of Thomas R. Heddleston is approved: ____________________________________ Professor Craig Reinarman, Chair ____________________________________ Professor Andrew Szasz ____________________________________ Professor Barbara Epstein ___________________________________ Tyrus Miller Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Copyright © by Thomas R. Heddleston 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 Chapter I: The History, Discourse, and Practice of Punitive Drug Prohibition 38 Chapter II: Three Branches Of Reform, The Drug Policy Reform Movement From 1964 To 2012 91 Chapter III: Sites of Social Movement Activity 149 Chapter IV: The Birth of Medical Marijuana In California 208 Chapter V: A Tale of 3 Cities Medical Marijuana 1997-2011 245 Chapter VI: From Movement to Industry 303 Conclusion 330 List of Supplementary Materials 339 References 340 iii LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES Table 2.1: Major Organizations in the Drug Policy Reform Movement by Funding Source and Organizational Form 144 Table 3.1: Characteristics of Hemp Rallies Attended 158 Table 3.2: Drug Policy Organizations and the Internet 197 Figure 4.1: Proposition 215 Vote November 1996 241 Table 5.1: Political Opportunity Structures and Activist Tools 251 Table 5.2: Key Aspects of Political Opportunity Structures at 3 Levels of Government 263 Figure 5.1: Medical Cannabis Dispensaries by Region and State 283 iv ABSTRACT Thomas R. Heddleston From The Frontlines to the Bottom Line: Medical Marijuana the War On Drugs and the Drug Policy Reform Movement The medical marijuana movement began in the San Francisco Bay Area in the early 1990s in a climate of official repression.