DOCSLIB.ORG

World Bank Document

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
World Bank Document West Africa Mineral Sector Strategic Assessment (WAMSSA) Assessment Strategic Sector Mineral Africa West 53738-AFR No. Report Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Environment Department(ENV) Environment Africa Region(AFTEN),and Management Unitofthe Resources andNatural Environment 31,2010 March Union Sector intheManoRiver oftheMineral Development Assessment forthe andSocialStrategic An Environmental Assessment (WAMSSA) SectorStrategic Mineral Africa West Report No.53738-AFR Document of the World Bank World Document ofthe Contents ACRONYMS, INITIALISMS, AND ABBREVIATIONS ...................................................VII ACKNOWLEDGMENTS..................................................................................................XI REMERCIEMENTS........................................................................................................XIII EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................... XV RÉSUMÉ EXÉCUTIF...............................................................................................XXXVII 1. INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background..........................................................................................................................1 1.2 Objectives of the assessment..............................................................................................4 1.3 Approach .............................................................................................................................4 1.3.1 PHASE 1 — WAMSSA INITIATION...............................................................................................5 1.3.2 PHASE 2— STAKEHOLDER ANALYSIS, SITUATION ASSESSMENT, AND REGIONAL PRIORITY SETTING .....5 1.3.3 PHASE 3— VERIFICATION OF REGIONAL PRIORITIES ......................................................................5 1.3.4 PHASE 4 — WAMSSA REPORTING AND VALIDATION.....................................................................6 1.4 Structure of this report .........................................................................................................6 1.5 WAMSSA process for participatory dialogue and analysis .................................................7 2. MINERAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN THE MANO RIVER UNION — A MINING INFRASTRUCTURE CLUSTER APPROACH......................... 9 2.1 Key findings .........................................................................................................................9 2.2 Background........................................................................................................................10 2.2.1 METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH ..................................................................................................10 2.3 Mineral deposits and mining projects ................................................................................11 2.3.1 BACKGROUND .........................................................................................................................11 2.3.2 COMMODITIES .........................................................................................................................12 2.3.3 FUTURE COMMODITY PROSPECTS..............................................................................................12 2.3.4 MINING PROJECTS ...................................................................................................................12 2.3.5 MINING SECTOR DEVELOPMENT SHOULD FOCUS ON LOW-VALUE, HIGH-BULK MATERIALS ..................12 2.4 Major Infrastructure and environmental features...............................................................16 2.4.1 TRANSPORTATION LOGISTICS....................................................................................................16 2.4.1.1 Road network .............................................................................................16 2.4.1.2 Rail network ...............................................................................................18 2.4.1.3 Port in the three countries..........................................................................20 2.4.1.4 Electricity and energy.................................................................................21 2.4.2.1 Biodiversity.................................................................................................22 2.4.2.2 Water resources.........................................................................................24 2.4.3 TRANSBORDER ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ....................................................................................28 2.4.4 SOCIOECONOMIC SNAPSHOT.....................................................................................................30 2.4.4.1 Poverty in the three countries ....................................................................30 2.4.4.2 Lack of employment opportunities .............................................................30 2.4.4.3 MRU sector-wide socioeconomic issues ...................................................31 i 2.4.5 OVERVIEW OF ARTISANAL MINING IN THE MRU .............................................................................32 2.4.6 COEXISTENCE OF LARGE-SCALE, SMALL-SCALE, AND ARTISANAL MINING ........................................35 2.5 Benefits of adopting a ‘mineral-infrastructure’ cluster approach .......................................35 2.5.1 PAST EXPERIENCE WITH REGIONAL AND CLUSTER APPROACHES....................................................36 2.5.2 CLUSTER AND DEVELOPMENT CORRIDOR APPROACH — LESSONS LEARNED ...................................38 2.6.1 EAST IRON ORE DEPOSIT CLUSTER — SOUTHEASTERN GUINEA AND NIMBA AND LOFA COUNTIES, LIBERIA ..................................................................................................................................40 2.6.2 CENTRAL IRON ORE AND GOLD DEPOSIT CLUSTERS (SIERRA LEONE/LIBERIA BORDER)......................47 2.6.3 CENTRAL GUINEA AND NORTHERN SIERRA LEONE BAUXITE DEPOSITS (GUINEA/SIERRA LEONE) .........48 2.6.4 CAN ARTISANAL MINING BECOME A DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITY? ................................................49 2.7 Implications for AMGP.......................................................................................................51 3. ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, AND GOVERNANCE PRIORITIES FOR MINERALS DEVELOPMENT....................................................................................................... 53 3.1 Key findings .......................................................................................................................53 3.1.1 CRITICAL ISSUES IDENTIFIED BY THE ANALYSIS AND CONSULTATION PROCESSES.............................53 3.2 Key environmental and social priorities.............................................................................55 3.2.1 BIODIVERSITY AND DEFORESTATION...........................................................................................56 3.2.2 LAND DEGRADATION AND RECLAMATION OF CLOSED OR ABANDONED MINES ...................................56 3.2.3 POVERTY IN MINING AREAS .......................................................................................................57 3.3 Key overarching governance priorities ..............................................................................58 3.3.1 INSUFFICIENT TRANSPARENCY AND CONSISTENCY OF GOVERNMENT DECISION-MAKING PROCESSES .58 3.3.2 LACK OF CAPACITY...................................................................................................................58 3.3.3 DISENFRANCHISEMENT OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES..........................................................................59 3.3.4 RENT-SEEKING BEHAVIOR AND CONDITIONS THAT DISTORT SHARED BENEFITS ................................59 3.4 Consultation processes to identify issues and select priorities .........................................60 3.4.1 STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATIONS ................................................................................................61 3.4.2 INSTITUTIONAL STAKEHOLDER FOCUS GROUPS............................................................................61 3.4.3 COMMUNITY STAKEHOLDER SURVEYS ........................................................................................61 3.4.4 NATIONAL WORKSHOPS ............................................................................................................63 3.4.4.1 Selection of priorities..................................................................................64 3.4.4.2 Comparing issues by country.....................................................................65 3.4.4.3 Differences among institutional and community priorities..........................66 3.5 Scenario analysis ..............................................................................................................67 3.5.1 REGIONAL HARMONIZATION SCENARIO .......................................................................................67 3.5.2 LOCAL GOVERNMENT/COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION .......................................................................68 3.6 Advantages and disadvantages of addressing priorities through a mining-infrastructure cluster approach ................................................................................................................69 3.6.1 DISCUSSION OF SCENARIOS ......................................................................................................69
Load more

Recommended publications
  • JDI Guinea Sierra Leone Zimbabwe Spring 2020 Final Report
    29 April 2020 1.0 Key Terms and Abbreviations……………………………………………………........p. 3 2.0 Executive Summary………………………………………………………………...,....p. 4 3.0 Introduction………………………………………………………….……………........p. 7 3.1 Limitations…………………………………...………………...........p. 7 3.2 The Kimberley Process………………………..……………….........p. 8 3.3 Overview of Mining Processes……………………………...…........p. 8 4.0 GUINEA………………………………………………………………………….........p. 9 4.1 Cultural & Historical Background………………………………......p. 9 4.2 Human Rights……………………………………………..…...........p. 10 4.3 Human Health……………………………………………...…..........p. 15 4.4 Governance………………………………………………….............p. 16 4.5 Economics ………………………………………………......…........p. 18 4.6 Environment………………………………………………….….......p. 22 5.0 SIERRA LEONE……………………………………………………………...…........p. 25 5.1 Cultural & Historical Background…………………………..…........p. 25 5.2 Human Rights………………………………………………...…......p. 26 5.3 Human Health……………………………………………….............p. 29 5.4 Governance…………………………………………………...…......p. 30 5.5 Economics ……………………………………………………..........p. 34 5.6 Environment……………………………………………………........p. 36 6.0 ZIMBABWE…………………………………………………………..…………........p. 40 6.1 Cultural & Historical Background……………………………..........p. 40 6.2 Human Rights………………………………………….....……........p. 41 6.3 Human Health…………………………………………….……........p. 44 6.4 Governance……………………………………………….……........p. 46 6.5 Economics …………………………………………………..…........p. 48 6.6 Environment……………………………………………………........p. 50 1 7.0 Methodology………………………………………………………………..…….........p. 55 8.0 Gap Analysis……………………………………………………………..……….........p.
    [Show full text]
  • Wildlife Monitoring and Conservation in a West African Protected Area by Andrew Cole Burton a Dissertation Submitted in Partial
    Wildlife Monitoring and Conservation in a West African Protected Area By Andrew Cole Burton A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Science, Policy and Management in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Justin S. Brashares, Chair Professor Steven R. Beissinger Professor Claire Kremen Professor William Z. Lidicker Fall 2010 Wildlife Monitoring and Conservation in a West African Protected Area © 2010 by Andrew Cole Burton ABSTRACT Wildlife Monitoring and Conservation in a West African Protected Area by Andrew Cole Burton Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Science, Policy and Management University of California, Berkeley Professor Justin S. Brashares, Chair Global declines in biological diversity are increasingly well documented and threaten the welfare and resilience of ecological and human communities. Despite international commitments to better assess and protect biodiversity, current monitoring effort is insufficient and conservation targets are not being met (e.g., Convention on Biological Diversity 2010 Target). Protected areas are a cornerstone of attempts to shield wildlife from anthropogenic impact, yet their effectiveness is uncertain. In this dissertation, I investigated the monitoring and conservation of wildlife (specifically carnivores and other larger mammals) within the context of a poorly studied savanna reserve in a tropical developing region: Mole National Park (MNP) in the West African nation of Ghana. I first evaluated the efficacy of the park’s long-term, patrol-based wildlife monitoring system through comparison with a camera-trap survey and an assessment of sampling error. I found that park patrol observations underrepresented MNP’s mammal community, recording only two-thirds as many species as camera traps over a common sampling period.
    [Show full text]
  • After Blood Diamonds the Moral Economy of Illegality in the Sierra
    MPIfG Discussion Paper 16/9 After Blood Diamonds The Moral Economy of Illegality in the Sierra Leonean Diamond Market Nina Engwicht MPIfG Discussion Paper MPIfG Discussion Paper Nina Engwicht After Blood Diamonds: The Moral Economy of Illegality in the Sierra Leonean Diamond Market MPIfG Discussion Paper 16/9 Max-Planck-Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung, Köln Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, Cologne August 2016 MPIfG Discussion Paper ISSN 0944-2073 (Print) ISSN 1864-4325 (Internet) © 2016 by the author About the author Nina Engwicht is a researcher at the Friedensakademie Rheinland-Pfalz in Landau. She was a doctoral researcher at the International Max Planck Research School on the Social and Political Constitution of the Economy (IMPRS-SPCE), Cologne, from 2011 to 2015. Email: [email protected] MPIfG Discussion Papers are refereed scholarly papers of the kind that are publishable in a peer-reviewed disciplinary journal. Their objective is to contribute to the cumulative improvement of theoretical knowl- edge. The papers can be ordered from the institute for a small fee (hard copies) or downloaded free of charge (PDF). Downloads www.mpifg.de Go to Publications / Discussion Papers Max-Planck-Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies Paulstr. 3 | 50676 Cologne | Germany Tel. +49 221 2767-0 Fax +49 221 2767-555 www.mpifg.de [email protected] Engwicht: After Blood Diamonds iii Abstract While the role of illegal markets in contemporary inner-state wars has drawn consider- able attention from both researchers and policy makers, very little is known about the fate of these “war economies” after the end of violent conflict.
    [Show full text]
  • Letter to African Minerals Limited and Response
    HUMAN RIGHTS WHOSE DEVELOPMENT? Human Rights Abuses in Sierra Leone’s Mining Boom WATCH Whose Development? Human Rights Abuses in Sierra Leone’s Mining Boom Copyright © 2014 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62313-1067 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org FEBRUARY 2014 978-1-62313-1067 Whose Development? Human Rights Abuses in Sierra Leone’s Mining Boom Map of Sierra Leone ............................................................................................................ i Summary ..........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Heart of the Matter
    THE HEART OF THE MATTER SIERRA LEONE, DIAMONDS & HUMAN SECURITY (COMPLETE REPORT) Ian Smillie Lansana Gberie Ralph Hazleton Partnership Africa Canada (PAC) is a coalition of Canadian and African organizations that work in partnership to promote sustainable human development policies that benefit African and Canadian societies. The Insights series seeks to deepen understanding of current issues affecting African development. The series is edited by Bernard Taylor. The Heart of the Matter: Sierra Leone, Diamonds and Human Security (Complete Report) Ian Smillie, Lansana Gberie, Ralph Hazleton ISBN 0-9686270-4-8 © Partnership Africa Canada, January 2000 Partnership Africa Canada 323 Chapel St., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1N 7Z2 [email protected] P.O. Box 60233, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia pac@ telecom.net.et ________________ The Authors Ian Smillie, an Ottawa-based consultant, has 30 years of international development experience, as manager, programmer, evaluator and writer. He was a founder of the Canadian NGO Inter Pares, and was Executive Director of CUSO from 1979 to 1983. His most recent publications include The Alms Bazaar: Altruism Under Fire; Non Profit Organizations and International Development (IT Publications, London, 1995) and Stakeholders: Government-NGO Partnerships for International Development (ed. With Henny Helmich, Earthscan, London, 1999). Since 1997 he has worked as an associate with the Thomas J. Watson Jr. Institute at Brown University on issues relating to humanitarianism and war. Ian Smillie started his international work in 1967 as a teacher in Koidu, the centre of Sierra Leone’s diamond mining area. Lansana Gberie is a doctoral student at the University of Toronto and research associate at the Laurier Centre for Military, Strategic and Disarmament Studies, Waterloo, Ontario.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    1 INTRODUCTION: Welcome to your very own Kid‟s Workbook! Throughout the following lessons we hope you will learn a lot about your environment, the importance of health and sanitation, and the value of wildlife conservation. Hi there! My name is Abu, I will be helping guide you through the following lessons, so keep an eye out for me! I hope you enjoy all the fun activities, and that you are inspired to become an advocate for the environment after completing your workbook. Do you know what kind of bird I am? (Hint: I live in Sierra Leone!) Answer on the next page. Authors: Ethel Sillah, Wilson Sherman, and Cate Twining-Ward Creating a comprehensive educational workbook takes dedication, talent, and collaboration. We would like to thank everyone involved in the creation of this updated workbook. In particular, we would like to extend our thanks to the staff members of Tacugama’s Environmental Education Program me. This publication was created strictly for educational, non-commercial purposes. Many thanks to the artists who contributed their images to help further the quality of this workbook. A special thanks to Cotattoo for her design of the grey parrot. 2 CONTENTS: Term One: The Rainforest Ecosystem LESSON 1: Types of Vegetation in Sierra Leone……….3 LESSON 2: Plant Observation……….8 LESSON 3: Trees & Shrubs……….16 LESSON 4: Tree Planting……….21 EVALUATION 1 Term Two: Health & Sanitation LESSON 5: Living in a Clean Community……….27 LESSON 6: Health & Sanitation (Part One) ……….34 LESSON 7: Health & Sanitation (Part Two) ……….40 LESSON 8: Waste
    [Show full text]
  • GOVERNMENT of SIERRA LEONE MINISTRY of BASIC and SENIOR SECONDARY EDUCATION Resettlement Policy Framework Free Education Project
    GOVERNMENT OF SIERRA LEONE MINISTRY OF BASIC AND SENIOR SECONDARY EDUCATION Resettlement Policy Framework Free Education Project May 2019 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of tables List of figures Abbreviations Executive Summary 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 1 2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................................... 2 2.1 Project Development Objectives ...................................................................................... 2 2.2 Project Components ......................................................................................................... 2 3 OBJECTIVES OF THE RPF ................................................................................................... 6 4 SOCIOECONOMIC PROFILE ............................................................................................... 7 4.1 Country background ......................................................................................................... 7 4.2 Population......................................................................................................................... 7 4.3 Socioeconomic conditions in Sierra Leone ...................................................................... 8 4.4 Education and Literacy..................................................................................................... 9 4.5 Employment and Poverty ..............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Geza Teleki and the Emergence of Sierra Leone's Wildlife Conservation Movement Author(S): Paul Munro Source: Primate Conservation, (29):115-122
    Geza Teleki and the Emergence of Sierra Leone's Wildlife Conservation Movement Author(s): Paul Munro Source: Primate Conservation, (29):115-122. Published By: Conservation International DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1896/052.029.0112 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1896/052.029.0112 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Primate Conservation 2015 (29): 115–122 Geza Teleki and the Emergence of Sierra Leone’s Wildlife Conservation Movement Paul Munro Environmental Humanities Program, School of Humanities and Languages, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia Abstract: This paper details Geza Teleki’s contributions in the development of a wildlife conservation movement in Sierra Leone in the late 1970s to early 1980s. Teleki, a primatologist researcher and an animal rights activist, arrived in Sierra Leone in 1979 to find an inactive government wildlife conservation program and a thriving primate export sector.
    [Show full text]
  • African Minerals in Sierra Leone
    SO M O African Minerals in Sierra Leone How a controversial iron ore company went bankrupt and what that means for local communities Tim Steinweg & Indra Römgens April 2015 African Minerals in Sierra Leone Colophon African Minerals in Sierra Leone How a controversial iron ore company went bankrupt and what that means for local communities First edition April 2015 Second updated edition June 2015 Authors: Tim Steinweg & Indra Römgens Cover layout: Frans Schupp Cover photo: Visualisation of the iron ore price ISBN: 978-94-6207-059-2 This publication is made possible with financial assistance from The Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Its content is the sole responsibility of SOMO and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of The Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Published by: Stichting Onderzoek Multinationale Ondernemingen (SOMO) Centre for Research on Multinational Corporations Sarphatistraat 30 1018 GL Amsterdam The Netherlands Tel: + 31 (20) 6391291 Fax: + 31 (20) 6391321 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.somo.nl This document is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivateWorks 4.0 License. The Centre for Research on Multinational Corporations (SOMO) is an independent, not-for-profit research and network organisation working on social, ecological and economic issues related to sustainable development. Since 1973, the organisation has been investigating multinational corporations and the consequences of their activities for people and the environment around the world. Contents Executive summary .......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction (12 Days– 17 Pages)
    From Poverty and War to Prosperity and Peace? Sustainable Livelihoods and Innovation in Governance of Artisanal Diamond Mining in Kono District, Sierra Leone by Estelle Agnes Levin M.A. (Hons) The University of Edinburgh, 1999 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Geography) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA February 2005 © Estelle Agnes Levin, 2005 i Table of Contents Acknowledgements iii. Abstract iv. 1. Introduction 1 2. Methodology and Research Methods 4 2.1 The Sustainable Livelihoods Framework 4 2.1.1 How the World Works - Vulnerability 6 2.1.2 How the World Works - Resiliency 7 2.1.3 How to Effect Change in the World 9 2.2 Designing the Research 11 2.3 The Research Team 12 2.4 Sample Population, Size and Technique 13 2.5 Methods Used 15 2.6 Procedural and Methodological Considerations 17 2.6.1 Process 17 2.6.2 Methodological Considerations 20 3. The Diamond Sector Reform Programme 25 3.1 Actors 25 3.2 Motivations 26 3.3 Objectives 27 3.4 Method 28 3.5 Programme Components and Strategic Themes 32 3.6 Conclusion 36 4. War and Diamonds 37 4.1 Chronology of the War 37 4.2 The Rationale Behind the Sierra Leonean War 40 4.2.1 The informalisation of politics and economy in Sierra Leone: the emergence of the ‘shadow state’ 40 4.2.2 The Lumpenisation and radicalisation of youth 42 4.3 Motivations for War 44 4.3.1 ‘From Mats to Mattresses’: Motivations of the Domestic Fighters 44 4.3.2 Regional and International Actors: Motivations of the facilitators 46 4.4 What did the war have to do with diamonds? 47 4.5 Conclusion 48 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Trading Stories People | Partnerships | Potential | Partnerships People People | Partnerships | Potential T Orie S
    TRADING S TRADING TRADING STORIES people | partnerships | potential people | partnerships | potential T ORIE S ISBN 978-92-870-3903-3 By Elena Immambocus and Justine Namara 9 789287 039033 For the Enhanced Integrated Framework (EIF) TRADING STORIES people | partnerships | potential By Elena Immambocus and Justine Namara For the Enhanced Integrated Framework (EIF) 2 4 5 contents glossary � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 10 nepal � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 110 forewords � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 20 sierra leone� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 130 introduction � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 26 uganda � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 150 burundi � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 30 zambia� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �170 cambodia � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 50 sources � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 192 the gambia � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 70 acknowledgements � � � � � � � � � � � � � 212 lao pdr � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 90 trading stories film � � � � � � � � � � � � � 229 6 7 8 9 glossary EIF terms Action Matrix is the matrix prepared on the basis of the Diagnostic Trade EIF Steering Committee (EIFSC) is the Committee that provides advice to the EIF Integration Study (DTIS) and the DTIS Update (DTISU), which identifies
    [Show full text]
  • The Chiefdoms of Sierra Leone
    The Chiefdoms of Sierra Leone Tristan Reed1 James A. Robinson2 July 15, 2013 1Harvard University, Department of Economics, Littauer Center, 1805 Cambridge Street, Cambridge MA 02138; E-mail: [email protected]. 2Harvard University, Department of Government, IQSS, 1737 Cambridge Street., N309, Cambridge MA 02138; E-mail: [email protected]. Abstract1 In this manuscript, a companion to Acemoglu, Reed and Robinson (2013), we provide a detailed history of Paramount Chieftaincies of Sierra Leone. British colonialism transformed society in the country in 1896 by empowering a set of Paramount Chiefs as the sole authority of local government in the newly created Sierra Leone Protectorate. Only individuals from the designated \ruling families" of a chieftaincy are eligible to become Paramount Chiefs. In 2011, we conducted a survey in of \encyclopedias" (the name given in Sierra Leone to elders who preserve the oral history of the chieftaincy) and the elders in all of the ruling families of all 149 chieftaincies. Contemporary chiefs are current up to May 2011. We used the survey to re- construct the history of the chieftaincy, and each family for as far back as our informants could recall. We then used archives of the Sierra Leone National Archive at Fourah Bay College, as well as Provincial Secretary archives in Kenema, the National Archives in London and available secondary sources to cross-check the results of our survey whenever possible. We are the first to our knowledge to have constructed a comprehensive history of the chieftaincy in Sierra Leone. 1Oral history surveys were conducted by Mohammed C. Bah, Alimamy Bangura, Alieu K.
    [Show full text]