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Introdução Às Redes De Computadores MÓDULO DE: INTRODUÇÃO ÀS REDES DE COMPUTADORES AUTORIA: Ing. M.Sc./D.Sc. ANIBAL D. A. MIRANDA Copyright © 2008, ESAB – Escola Superior Aberta do Brasil 1 Copyright © 2007, ESAB – Escola Superior Aberta do Brasil Módulo de: INTRODUÇÃO ÀS REDES DE COMPUTADORES Autoria: Ing. M.Sc./D.Sc. Anibal D. A. Miranda Primeira edição: 2008 Todos os direitos desta edição reservados à ESAB – ESCOLA SUPERIOR ABERTA DO BRASIL LTDA http://www.esab.edu.br Av. Santa Leopoldina, nº 840/07 Bairro Itaparica – Vila Velha, ES CEP: 29102-040 Copyright © 2008, ESAB – Escola Superior Aberta do Brasil 2 Copyright © 2007, ESAB – Escola Superior Aberta do Brasil Apresentação Familiarização do aluno com as diversas técnicas de conectividade entre computadores, criando redes de tamanhos diferentes ,assim como, entender a importância dos protocolos de comunicações para um correto funcionamento desses sistemas interligados de redes. Objetivo O histórico, finalidades, formas de transmissão, conceitos básicos de telecomunicações, protocolos, meios de transmissão, topologias, equipamentos, conceitos de segurança em redes, arquitetura de redes e tecnologias de redes. Ementa Conceitos gerais; sistemas operacionais de rede; princípios de telecomunicações; redes de computadores; topologia de redes; cabeamento de rede; padrões meios de redes; modelo TCP/IP; dispositivos de redes; gerenciamento de redes; servidores de rede; tecnologias de redes; segurança de redes; Internet; intranet; extranet. 3 Copyright © 2007, ESAB – Escola Superior Aberta do Brasil Sobre o Autor Engenheiro eletrônico especializado nas áreas de Teleinformática e Telecomunicações. Mestrado e Doutorado outorgados pelo Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica (ITA) em 1998 e 2004 respectivamente. A Tese de Mestrado rendeu o Primeiro premio "Comandante Quandt de Telecomunicações" na TELEXPO de São Paulo em 1999. Categoria: Trabalhos Técnicos. Autor de softwares na área de engenharia de tráfego, principalmente para medir, analisar e emular o comportamento agregado de pacotes IP. Autor de vários artigos técnicos apresentados em importantes congressos a nível nacional e internacional. Boa experiência no estudo, análise, dimensionamento e implementação de projetos na área de Teleinformática. 4 Copyright © 2007, ESAB – Escola Superior Aberta do Brasil SUMÁRIO UNIDADE 1 .............................................................................................................................. 8 Conceitos Gerais ................................................................................................................... 8 UNIDADE 2 ............................................................................................................................ 16 Sistemas Operacionais De Rede ........................................................................................ 16 UNIDADE 3 ............................................................................................................................ 39 Princípios De Telecomunicações (Parte I) .......................................................................... 39 UNIDADE 4 ............................................................................................................................ 65 Princípios De Telecomunicações (Parte II) ......................................................................... 65 UNIDADE 5 ............................................................................................................................ 79 Redes De Computadores (Parte I) ...................................................................................... 79 UNIDADE 6 ............................................................................................................................ 86 Redes De Computadores (Parte II) ..................................................................................... 86 UNIDADE 7 .......................................................................................................................... 101 Redes De Computadores (Parte III) .................................................................................. 101 UNIDADE 8 .......................................................................................................................... 112 Topologias De Rede.......................................................................................................... 112 UNIDADE 9 .......................................................................................................................... 125 Cabeamento De Redes (Parte I) ....................................................................................... 125 UNIDADE 10 ........................................................................................................................ 143 Cabeamento De Redes (Parte II) ...................................................................................... 143 UNIDADE 11 ........................................................................................................................ 161 Padrões Para Meios De Redes ......................................................................................... 161 UNIDADE 12 ........................................................................................................................ 164 Protocolos de Redes ......................................................................................................... 164 UNIDADE 13 ........................................................................................................................ 166 O Modelo OSI ................................................................................................................... 166 UNIDADE 14 ........................................................................................................................ 177 O Modelo TCP/IP (Parte I) ................................................................................................ 177 5 Copyright © 2007, ESAB – Escola Superior Aberta do Brasil UNIDADE 15 ........................................................................................................................ 185 O Modelo TCP/IP (Parte II) ............................................................................................... 185 UNIDADE 16 ........................................................................................................................ 189 O Modelo TCP/IP (Parte III) .............................................................................................. 189 UNIDADE 17 ........................................................................................................................ 196 Equipamentos De Rede (Parte I) ...................................................................................... 196 UNIDADE 18 ........................................................................................................................ 208 Equipamentos De Rede (Parte II) ..................................................................................... 208 UNIDADE 19 ........................................................................................................................ 217 Gerenciamento De Redes ................................................................................................. 217 UNIDADE 20 ........................................................................................................................ 224 Servidores De Rede (Parte I) ............................................................................................ 224 UNIDADE 21 ........................................................................................................................ 231 Servidores De Rede (Parte II) ........................................................................................... 231 UNIDADE 22 ........................................................................................................................ 239 Tecnologias De Redes (Parte I) ........................................................................................ 239 UNIDADE 23 ........................................................................................................................ 261 Tecnologias De Redes (Parte II) ....................................................................................... 261 UNIDADE 24 ........................................................................................................................ 274 Tecnologias De Redes (Parte III) ...................................................................................... 274 UNIDADE 25 ........................................................................................................................ 281 Segurança Em Redes (Parte I) ......................................................................................... 281 UNIDADE 26 ........................................................................................................................ 289 Segurança Em Redes (Parte II) ........................................................................................ 289 UNIDADE 27 ........................................................................................................................ 295 Segurança Em Redes (Parte III) ....................................................................................... 295 UNIDADE 28 ........................................................................................................................ 304 Internet 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