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Somalia HUMAN “So Much to Fear” RIGHTS War Crimes and the Devastation of Somalia WATCH “So Much to Fear” War Crimes and the Devastation of Somalia Copyright © 2008 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-415-X Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org December 2008 1-56432-415-X “So Much to Fear” War Crimes and the Devastation of Somalia Map of Somalia ............................................................................................................. 1 Map of Mogadishu ....................................................................................................... 2 Summary.......................................................................................................................3 Recommendations ....................................................................................................... 9 To the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia ................................................. 9 To the Alliance for the Re-Liberation of Somalia......................................................10 To Al-Shabaab and other Insurgent groups............................................................ -
Briefing Notes 17 July 2017
Group 22 - Information Centre Asylum and Migration Briefing Notes 17 July 2017 Afghanistan Armed confrontations The fighting, purges, and raids by the security forces continue as well as the ambushes and attacks of the insurgents and sometimes also civilians are killed or injured. According to media reports the following provinces were affected in the last two weeks: Lagham, Kunar, Nangarhar (east), Kunduz, Baghlan (northeast), Kandahar, Helmand, Zabul, Uruzgan (south), Ghazni (southeast), Faryab (north), and Parwan (centre). The renewed outbreak of fighting in Kunduz (northeast) drove more than 350 families from their homes. Reportedly Afghan government forces reconquered Nawa district in Helmand (south). Already on 04 July 2017 the leader of the Afghan branch of IS, Abu Sayed, is said to have died in an air strike on the regional IS headquarters in Kunar (east). Assaults and attacks On 11 July 2017 a high ranking criminal police officer was assassinated by the Taliban in Logar (centre). In Kandahar (south) two children died in the explosion of a roadside bomb. On 12 July 2017 the Taliban stopped a bus in Farah province (west) and shot at least seven of the 16 passengers. On 13 July 2017 tribal elders from Faryab province (north) complained that members of the Afghan Local Police (ALP) had shot eleven civilians and burnt down their houses in Dawlatabad district. On 14 July 2017 seven civilians, including women and children, were injured in an attack in Jalalabad (Nangarhar province, east). Furthermore two civilians were shot, one of them was a reputed poet. It is reported that several children died in an air strike on their school in Kunduz (northeast) on 15 July 2017. -
Environmental Health Situation Analysis in Somalia 2010 © World Health Organization, 2011
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SITUATION ANALYSIS IN SOMALIA 2010 © World Health Organization, 2011 All rights reserved. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate borderlines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions accepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SITUATION ANALYSIS IN SOMALIA 2010 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The process of developing this document has been a collaborative one between United Nations agencies, local and international non-governmental organizations, local administrative authorities of Somaliland and Puntland and line ministries and other authorities of the Transitional Federal Government. We would like to acknowledge the contributions of a large number of officials, staff members of various agencies, project partners and other counterparts, including the following: Somaliland contributors Dr. -
Somalia Nutrition Cluster
SOMALIA NUTRITION CLUSTER Banadir Sub-national Nutrition Cluster Meeting Monday 18th July 2016, 10.00 AM, ANNPCAN Meeting Hall, Near Samira Hotel KM5, Hodan district, Mogadishu-Somalia 1. Introduction and registration of participants Hashim Aden, nutrition cluster focal point chaired the meeting and welcomed Dr Mohamed Alasow of MoH-Banadir Regional Nutrition Coordinator for opening remarks. The meeting opened with Holy Quran followed by round table introductions. Hashim introduced the meeting agenda and call out additional agenda. No any other additional agenda put forth. 2. Review of Previous Meetings and Action Points The previous meeting minutes and action points has been reviewed and approved as a correct record in page 3 & 4. 3. Key Nutrition services and situation highlights SOS; confirmed to have stopped new admission in June since the contract ended by their funding agency (CRS). However, they are referring OTP cases to RI in Waxare Cade in Heliwa district. They have enough stock for TSFP programs and their Field Level Agreement (FLA) will expire on Dec-2016. Consequently, they facing supply shortage for the SC program. ACF; started a kitchen garden for the communities in Abdiaziz district and the first cash crop harvested was spinach. Besides, they confirmed to have a shortage of F-75 and F-100 for the SC program. On 9th July, 9 SAM with medical complication cases admitted in their Forlinin SC from Karaan district and Middle Shabelle region. They therefore requested an update from the mentioned area. Mercy USA; started two health and nutrition facilities on May in Yaqshid district. They have enough supplies and their FLA will expire on Dec-2016. -
Somalia Terror Threat
THECHRISTOPHER TERROR February 12, THREAT FROM THE TERROR THREAT FROM SOMALIA THE INTERNATIONALIZATION OF AL SHABAAB CHRISTOPHER HARNISCH APPENDICES AND MAPS BY KATHERINE ZIMMERMAN FEBRUARY 12, 2010 A REPORT BY THE CRITICAL THREATS PROJECT OF THE AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE THE TERROR THREAT FROM SOMALIA CHRISTOPHER HARNISCH February 12, 2010 Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 IMPORTANT GROUPS AND ORGANIZATIONS IN SOMALIA 3 NOTABLE INDIVIDUALS 4 INTRODUCTION 8 ORIGINS OF AL SHABAAB 10 GAINING CONTROL, GOVERNING, AND MAINTAINING CONTROL 14 AL SHABAAB’S RELATIONSHIP WITH AL QAEDA, THE GLOBAL JIHAD MOVEMENT, AND ITS GLOBAL IDEOLOGY 19 INTERNATIONAL RECRUITING AND ITS IMPACT 29 AL SHABAAB’S INTERNATIONAL THREATS 33 THREAT ASSESSMENT AND CONCLUSION 35 APPENDIX A: TIMELINE OF MAJOR SECURITY EVENTS IN SOMALIA 37 APPENDIX B: MAJOR SUICIDE ATTACKS AND ASSASSINATIONS CLAIMED BY OR ATTRIBUTED TO AL SHABAAB 47 NOTES 51 Maps MAP OF THE HORN OF AFRICA AND MIDDLE EAST 5 POLITICAL MAP OF SOMALIA 6 MAP OF ISLAMIST-CONTROLLED AND INFLUENCED AREAS IN SOMALIA 7 www.criticalthreats.org THE TERROR THREAT FROM SOMALIA CHRISTOPHER HARNISCH February 12, 2010 Executive Summary hree hundred people nearly died in the skies of and assassinations. Al Shabaab’s primary objectives at TMichigan on Christmas Day, 2009 when a Niger- the time of the Ethiopian invasion appeared to be ian terrorist attempted to blow up a plane destined geographically limited to Somalia, and perhaps the for Detroit. The terrorist was an operative of an al Horn of Africa. The group’s rhetoric and behavior, Qaeda franchise based in Yemen called al Qaeda in however, have shifted over the past two years reflect- the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP). -
Issued January 14 2004 HIGHLIGHTS
Issued January 14 2004 HIGHLIGHTS · Sool Plateau Update : Rains of low intensity and limited spatial coverage fell in the first week of December but did little to alleviate the current humanitarian crisis in Sool Plateau. Nutritional status surveys reflect the deteriorating food security situation of residents. An acute malnutrition rate of 18.9% (W/H<2 z-score or oedema) was found during the first round of Sool Plateau sentinel site surveil- lance exercise in November/December 2003. A UNICEF led mission in mid-December 2003 also recorded an equally high malnutri- tion rate in Sool Plateau of Sanaag (4,841 children screened). The rate was significantly higher in Sool Plateau of Sool Region (2,049 children were screened). Civil insecurity in the area is now threatening to disrupt humanitarian relief operations in the region. · Drought in Hawd of Todgheer : An inter-agency rapid assessment led by the FSAU found that the poor and lower levles of the middle wealth pastoral group are facing a high risk of food shortage, largely as a result of poor Gu 2003 and failed Deyr 2003 rains. Affected households will need to be closely monitored during the harsh, dry Jilaal season. For more information on the drought stricken region, see page 2. · Galgadud Region : UN-OCHA Somalia and FSAU carried out a low level mission to Galagdud (13-20 December 2003) to districts where people had been displaced following civil insecurity in the region. This diplacement, combined with a two month delay in the onset of the Deyr rains has undermined agricultural and livestock activities, increasing the risk of food insecurity. -
Can the Somali Crisis Be Contained?
CAN THE SOMALI CRISIS BE CONTAINED? Africa Report N°116 – 10 August 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. THE TRANSITIONAL FEDERAL GOVERNMENT ............................................... 3 A. A TWO-LEGGED STOOL ........................................................................................................3 1. The TFG fissures .......................................................................................................4 2. The Mogadishu Security and Stabilisation Plan (MSSP) ..........................................5 3. The September crisis..................................................................................................6 B. REVIVING THE TFG: TOO LITTLE, TOO LATE........................................................................7 1. Reconvening of parliament in Baidoa..........................................................................7 2. Executive and judicial branches ................................................................................8 III. ASCENT OF THE ISLAMISTS ................................................................................... 9 A. THE ISLAMIC COURTS ...........................................................................................................9 B. JIHADI ISLAMISTS WITHIN THE COURTS...............................................................................10 -
Punishment on Stage
Punishment on Stage -Application of Islamic Criminal Law by Harakat al-Shabaab al-Mujahideen- Michael Skjelderup Master’s Degree Thesis in History of Religion (60sp) Department of Culture Studies and Oriental Languages The Faculty of Humanities University of Oslo Autumn 2011 © Michael Skjelderup Autumn 2011 Punishment on Stage: Application of Islamic Criminal Law by Harakat al-Shabaab al- Mujahideen Michael Skjelderup http://www.duo.uio.no/ Trykk: Reprosentralen, Universitetet i Oslo II Executive summary Harakat al-Shabaab al-Mujahideen, usually referred to as al-Shabaab (“the youth”), is mostly known as a Somali terrorist group. But since the end of 2008 it has functioned as a state power in large parts of Southern and Central Somalia. In this study I sketch out the structure and function of the legal system of the group. Over the last three years they have developed an administrative structure and a legal system which is unprecedented in the Somali conflict, which has lasted for more than 20 years. In order to establish law and order in their territories al-Shabaab has applied their own version of sharī’a and issued strict religiously inspired decrees. The present study is based on information acquired through interviews with Somali refugees in Nairobi who have direct experiences with al-Shabaab’s judicial practice. It reveals that al-Shabaab’s application of criminal law follows the inherent logic of classical Islamic legal doctrines on several points. However, the al-Shabaab courts tend to overlook many of the strict requirements regarding evidence and procedure which was outlined by the medieval Muslim scholars in order to humanize Islamic law. -
Somalia: Humanitarian Dashboard February 2013 | Issued on 27 March
Somalia: Humanitarian Dashboard February 2013 | Issued on 27 March KEY INDICATIVE Situation overview CONSOLIDATED APPEAL: 2013 FIGURES Malnutrition continues to be a challenge in Somalia despite the continuous Total resources available improvement in the humanitarian situation. The Food Security and Nutrition 1.05million Analysis Unit (FSNAU) highlights that improvements in food security do not 9.9% people in imply immediate reduction of malnutrition rates due to several contributing humanitarian emergency factors such as disease, limited sanitation structures and inadequate food and crisis 1 (FSNAU, 2013) intake. Nutrition partners are continuing to strengthen their preventive programmes to address these underlying causes, while they continue working 1.67 million on emergency response. As with all other humanitarian partners, one of the people in stress main challenges remains access to beneficiaries especially in parts of southern (FSNAU, 2013) Somalia. Humanitarians are concerned about the steady increase in cases of acute Requirements 1.1 million watery diarrhoea in Banadir and Lower Shabelle regions. In February alone, internally displaced people 2 565 suspected cases were reported and the number is expected to increase (UNHCR, 2012) with the start of the rainy season in April. Health partners are working on HUMANITARIAN HUMANITARIAN FUNDING pre-positioning of medical supplies to be able to respond rapidly to the foreseen APPEAL (2013) FUNDING (2013) COVERAGE (2013) 215,000 cyclical increase of needs during the rainy season especially in the riverine (million US $) (million US $) acutely malnourished children areas in the south. under 5 (FSNAU, as of January, 2013) 1.3bn 131m 9.9% BASELINE PROGRESS TOWARDS STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES People affected People targeted People reached (25/03/2013) Revised Funding Population Percent covered 7.5 m Cluster and indicator requirements received (UNDP, 2005) 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 (%) million people (million $) (million $) GDP per capita (UN statistics $284 Education - number of learners 61.6 2.8 4.7% division) % pop. -
Somalia Nutrition Cluster
SOMALIA NUTRITION CLUSTER BANADIR Sub-National Nutrition Cluster Meeting Minutes FMOH Meeting Hall, Shingani District, Mogadishu Somalia, 28th March 2018, 10:00Am - 12:00PM. Agenda Discussions Action points Welcome and The meeting opened by the cluster chair Abdulwahab Ali, Introduction beginning a few verses of the Holly Quran read by one of the participants, and then the chair has been given the speech to Dr. Feysal, Nutrition Manager of the FMOH to welcome the participants to the MoH meeting venue and thanked how they have attended the meeting, the MoH also thanked to the cluster chairs how they have arranged the agendas of the meeting, the MoH has been given an update to the partners towards the ongoing projects in the countrywide specially Banadir region such as the resilience project which will not affect the previous running projects, Finally the MoH has emphasized that partners should attend continuously to their cluster at the MoH and added that if there is any organization which planning to open/star a new program or willing to close out a program should inform the ministry prior of any action. Then the speech has been given back to the chair so as to continue the meeting. Review of the The previous meeting minutes has been reviewed and previous meeting discussed while the action points also been debated and minutes and action points finalized. Key nutrition services and situation ACF/AAH: highlights ACF has conducted SMART survey targeting Mogadishu IDP’s. Upon completion, a preliminary presentation of the key results was presented to the partners and MOH, and final report will be shared widely to the partners through the cluster and MOH after validation of the survey by AIMWG. -
SOMALIA BULLETIN: SECURITY SITUATION in SOUTHERN and CENTRAL SOMALIA Country of Origin Information Service
SOMALIA BULLETIN: SECURITY SITUATION IN SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL SOMALIA Country of Origin Information Service Date: 17 August 2012 SOMALIA – BULLETIN: SECURITY SITUATION IN SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL SOMALIA 17 AUGUST 2012 Contents Preface Paragraph 1. SECURITY SITUATION - OVERVIEW .............................................................................. 1.01 Events of 2011 ...................................................................................................... 1.07 Numbers of casualties in 2011 ........................................................................... 1.11 Events of 2012 ...................................................................................................... 1.22 Numbers of casualties in 2012 ........................................................................... 1.18 Type and nature of violence ................................................................................ 1.26 2. KEY ACTORS ........................................................................................................... 2.01 Government and pro-government forces ........................................................... 2.01 African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) ..................................................... 2.01 Ethiopian troops to withdraw from Belet Weyne and Baidoa .............................. 2.08 Transitional Federal Government forces ............................................................ 2.09 Insurgent groups ................................................................................................. -
Somalia Emergency Weekly Health Update
Somalia Emergency Weekly Health Update The Somalia emergency weekly health update aims to provide an overview of the health activities conducted by WHO and health partners in Somalia. It compiles health information including nine health events (epidemiological surveillance) reported in Somalia, information on ongoing conflicts in some regions of Somalia and health responses from partners. For further information please contact: Pieter Desloovere – WHO Communications Officer - [email protected] - T: +254 733 410 984 BULLETIN HIGHLIGHTS Reporting dates 15 - 21 September 2012 (reflecting Epidemiological week 37) Since 5 September, over 180 suspected cholera cases and 18 deaths have been reported from Hoosingow (most affected), Dhobley, Waraq and Afmadow. Ten stool samples were collected from Hoosingow in Badade district and four from Dhobley in Afmadow district, and are being tested in the lab. Preliminary results are expected on Saturday 22 September. ©HIJRA IN FOCUS STORY: Dangerous pregnancy complications in Badbaado IDP camp, Mogadishu For the past 10 months, Nadifo Mohamoud, a young mother, has been living in Badbaado IDP camp, Mogadishu. She has a small kiosk in front of her makeshift shelter and she vends clay-made ovens. Last Sunday, Nadifo’s mother ran to the Badbaado health clinic, supported by health partner HIJRA. Nadifo fainted while she was trying to cook food on an open fire near her makeshift shelter. Nadifo is 9 months pregnant and is expecting her baby any time. This is not her first pregnancy; she has already given birth to three children. Unfortunately, two of her children passed away before they reached Medical staff of HIJRA put Nadifo on a stretcher to the age of five.