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The Impact of Lack Financial Services on the Growth of Libyan Small Businesses
4th International Conference on Humanities, Geography and Economics (ICHGE'2013) Oct. 6-7, 2013 Dubai (UAE) The Impact of Lack Financial Services on the Growth of Libyan Small Businesses Mukhtar E. Eltaweel, and Robin Bown finance more prominent. There is often a tendency to use Abstract—This article is about the impact of lack financial informal methods of finance where the access to formal services on the growth of Libyan small businesses. It is worth noting methods is constrained. The issue of time is important in the from the outset that the situation in Libya has changed as a result of provision of finance, and it may be that this is what the uprising. There are number of aspects of research that will lead to distinguishes the formal sector. The importance of time seems conclusions about the Libyan economic development. In this study, the findings have illustrated that small businesses in Libya face to focus around the issue of responsiveness; the speed at which problems in raising equity capital, due to government policy and also finance can be provided. due to small businesses themselves. The Libyan financial market is It has been proposed that SMEs in Libya, and have poor relatively small and is dependent on just the banking sector and a managerial, financial and marketing capabilities [6]. The same number of insurance companies. The Libyan stock market has been source notes that SMEs also lack economies of scale probably recently established and only lists a small number of large companies. due to the dominance of the petrochemical sector which It is reasonable to say that Libyan small businesses suffer from a lack of external sources of equity finance. -
The Bulgarian Financial Crisis of 1996/1997
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Berlemann, Michael; Nenovsky, Nikolay Working Paper Lending of first versus lending of last resort: The Bulgarian financial crisis of 1996/1997 Dresden Discussion Paper Series in Economics, No. 11/03 Provided in Cooperation with: Technische Universität Dresden, Faculty of Business and Economics Suggested Citation: Berlemann, Michael; Nenovsky, Nikolay (2003) : Lending of first versus lending of last resort: The Bulgarian financial crisis of 1996/1997, Dresden Discussion Paper Series in Economics, No. 11/03, Technische Universität Dresden, Fakultät Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Dresden This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/48137 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, -
Economic Review 2/2019 Economic Review 2/2019
ECONOMIC REVIEW 2/2019 ECONOMIC REVIEW 2/2019 BULGARIAN NATIONAL BANK The BNB quarterly Economic Review presents information and analysis of balance of payments dynamics, mon- etary and credit aggregates, their link with the development of the real economy, and their bearing on price stability. Processes and trends in the external environment are also analysed since the Bulgarian economy is directly influ- enced by them. This publication contains also quantitative assessments of the development in major macroeconom- ic indicators in the short run: inflation, economic growth, exports, imports, trade balance and BoP current account, foreign direct investment, monetary and credit aggregate dynamics. The Economic Review, issue 2/2019 was presented to the BNB Governing Council at its 25 July 2019 meeting. It employs statistical data published up to 15 July 2019. The estimates and projections published in this issue should not be regarded as advice or recommendation. Ex- clusively the information user is liable for any consequences thereof. The Economic Review is available at the BNB website, Research and Publications menu, periodical Publications sub-menu. Please address notes, comments and suggestions to the BNB Economic Research and Projections Di- rectorate at 1000 Sofia, 1, Knyaz Alexander I Square. © Bulgarian National Bank, 2018 1, Knyaz Alexander I Square 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria Tel.: (+359 2) 9145 1351, 9145 1209, 9145 1806 Website: www.bnb.bg This issue includes materials and data received up to 29 July 2019. The contents of the BNB Economic Review may be quoted or reproduced without further permission. Due acknowledgement is requested. ISSN 2367 – 4962 (online) Economic Review • 2/2019 2 CONTENT Summary ............................................................................................................................................................................... -
Semi Annual Report April 2008
FEDERATION OF EURO-ASIAN STOCK EXCHANGES SEMI ANNUAL REPORT APRIL 2008 FEDERATION OF EURO-ASIAN STOCK EXCHANGES SEMI ANNUAL REPORT APRIL 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS Federation of Euro-Asian Stock Exchanges 3 Deutsche Boerse 10 Garanti Asset Management 13 Is Investment 14 NASDAQ OMX 16 Tayburn Kurumsal 18 Finans Asset Management 20 Quartal FLife 21 Stock Exchange Profiles Abu Dhabi Securities Market 24 Amman Stock Exchange 28 Armenian Stock Exchange 32 Bahrain Stock Exchange 36 Baku Interbank Currency Exchange 40 Baku Stock Exchange 44 Banja Luka Stock Exchange 46 Belarusian Currency and Stock Exchange 50 Belgrade Stock Exchange 54 Bucharest Stock Exchange 58 Bulgarian Stock Exchange 62 Cairo and Alexandria Stock Exchanges 66 Georgian Stock Exchange 70 Iraq Stock Exchange 74 Istanbul Stock Exchange 78 Karachi Stock Exchange 82 Kazakhstan Stock Exchange 86 Kyrgyz Stock Exchange 90 Lahore Stock Exchange 94 Macedonian Stock Exchange 96 Moldovan Stock Exchange 100 Mongolian Stock Exchange 104 Montenegro Stock Exchange 108 Muscat Securities Market 112 Palestine Securities Exchange 116 Sarajevo Stock Exchange 120 State Commodity & Raw Materials Exchange of Turkmenistan 122 Tehran Stock Exchange 126 Tirana Stock Exchange 130 “Toshkent” Republican Stock Exchange 134 Ukrainian Stock Exchange 138 Zagreb Stock Exchange 142 Affiliate Member Profiles CDA Central Depository of Armenia 147 Central Registry Agency Inc. of Turkey 148 Central Securities Depository of Iran 149 Macedonian Central Securities Depository 150 Misr For Clearing, Settlement & Central Depository 151 Securities Depository Center (SDC) of Jordan 152 Takasbank - ISE Settlement and Custody Bank, Inc. 153 Tehran Securities Exchange Technology Management Company (TSETMC) 154 Member List 155 FEDERATION OF EURO-ASIAN STOCK EXCHANGES (FEAS) The Federation of Euro-Asian Stock Exchanges Semi Annual Report April 2008 is published by the Federation of Euro-Asian Stock I.M.K.B Building, Emirgan 34467 Istanbul, Turkey Exchanges. -
Zornitsa Markova the KTB STATE
Zornitsa Markova THE KTB STATE Sofia, 2017 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or express written consent from Iztok-Zapad Publishing House. transmitted in any form or by any means without first obtaining © Zornitsa Markova, 2017 © Iztok-Zapad Publishing House, 2017 ISBN 978-619-01-0094-2 zornitsa markova THE KTB STATE CHRONICLE OF THE LARGEST BANK FAILURE IN BULGARIA — THE WORKINGS OF A CAPTURED STATE THAT SOLD OUT THE PUBLIC INTEREST FOR PRIVATE EXPEDIENCY CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS / 12 EDITOR’S FOREWORD / 13 SUMMARY / 15 READER’S GUIDE TO THE INVESTIGATION / 21 1. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND / 23 DEVELOPMENTS IN THE BULGARIAN BANKING SECTOR THAT PRE-DATE KTB ..........................................................25 Headed for a Banking Crisis .................................................................................................. 26 Scores of Banks Close Their Doors................................................................................... 29 First Private Bank — Backed by the Powerful, Favoured by the Government ......................................................... 33 Criminal Syndicates and Their Banks — the Birth of a State within the State ...........................................................................35 A Post-Crisis Change of Players ..........................................................................................37 A FRESH START FOR THE FLEDGLING KTB ..................................................... 40 KTB SALE ..........................................................................................................................................42 -
Contribution of Pension Funds in the Development Of
CONTRIBUTION OF PENSION FUNDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CAPITAL MARKETS INTANZANIA BENITHO WILLIAM KYANDO A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION OF THE OPEN UNIVERSITY OF TANZANIA 2014 ii CERTIFICATION The undersigned certifies that he has read and now recommends for acceptance, by the Open University of Tanzania, the dissertation entitled “Contribution of pension funds in the development of capital markets in Tanzania” ..................................................... Dr. Proches K. Ngatuni Supervisor Date: .................................................. iii DECLARATION I, Benitho William Kyando, do hereby declare that this dissertation is my own original work and that it has not been submitted for a similar degree award in any other university. _________________________________ Signature ________________________________________ Date iv COPYRIGHT No part of this dissertation may be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or transmitted in any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the author or the Open University of Tanzania in that behalf. v DEDICATION This work is dedicated to my father William Yoram Kyando and mother Rahel Sigalla who laid a strong foundation for me to climb the ladder of education. vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Conducting research is a difficult task that one cannot do alone without assistance from others. A number of people have contributed in one way or another in accomplishing the task of writing this dissertation. To them all I say thank you. My sincere gratitude should first be directed to my supervisor Dr. P. Ngatuni of the Open University of Tanzania (OUT) for devoting a lot of his time to offer counselling, scholarly criticism, encouragement, comments and reading drafts from initial stage up to this final version. -
List of Monetary Financial Institutions in the Acceding Countries August 2006 List of Monetary Financial Institutions in the Acceding Countries August 2006
Titel_MFI_ACC 17.08.2006 13:36 Uhr Seite 1 LIST OF MONETARY FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE ACCEDING COUNTRIES AUGUST 2006 LIST OF MONETARY FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE ACCEDING COUNTRIES AUGUST 2006 In 2006 all ECB publications feature a motif taken This paper can be downloaded from from the €5 banknote. the ECB’s website (http://www.ecb.int). © European Central Bank, 2006 Address Kaiserstrasse 29 60311 Frankfurt am Main, Germany Postal address Postfach 16 03 19 60066 Frankfurt am Main, Germany Telephone +49 69 1344 0 Website http://www.ecb.int Fax +49 69 1344 6000 Telex 411 144 ecb d All rights reserved. Reproduction for educational and non-commercial purposes is permitted provided that the source is acknowledged. As at end-June 2006. ISSN 1725-3330 (online) Contents Section 1 Overview Foreword...........................................................................................................................………………vi Definition of terms .................................................................................................................................viii MFI sector analyses: Chart 1: The AC MFI sector by country and by category ......................................................... ix Chart 2: Percentage share of the AC MFI sector by country..................................................... x Chart 3: Percentage share of the AC MFI sector by category................................................... x Chart 4: Foreign branches by country of residence and head office location .......................... xi Chart -
An Overview of Corporate Governance Practice in Companies Listed on the Libyan Stock Market
Athens Journal of Business & Economics – Volume 7, Issue 3, July 2021 –Pages 287-304 An Overview of Corporate Governance Practice in Companies Listed on the Libyan Stock Market By Salem Amara The corporate governance concept has recently become a major issue in the corporate practices of both developed and developing countries alike. Corporate governance is considered to be a tremendously important topic in many countries around the world; specifically within the emerging stock markets in order to protect the minority of shareholders. The aim of this research is to investigate corporate governance practices in companies listed on the Libyan stock exchange. In particular, to investigate whether corporate governance practices in these companies meet international standards of corporate governance and to identify the main obstacles to implementing them. The concept of corporate governance, corporate governance practices in developing countries, the Libyan stock market and OECD principles of corporate governance were discussed. A close-ended questionnaire was the main method for data collection. 100 questionnaires were distributed to the participants of the study, and only 76 questionnaires usable for analysis were received. Several issues related to corporate governance, depending on OCED principles, were investigated. The results revealed that corporate governance practice in the companies under investigation fit with OCED principles of corporate governance in some aspects and do not fit in others. Furthermore, the most important obstacles were perceived impeding corporate governance practice in companies listed in the Libyan stock market are "lack of compliance with the laws governing the work of companies" and "high cost of applying corporate governance rules". (JEL G30) Keywords: Corporate governance, the Libyan stock exchange, developing countries, OCED principles of corporate governance Introduction Corporate governance is not merely the governing of a certain form of organization "a corporation", but also has a broader meaning. -
General Background on Nigerian Financial System and Stock Market (Nsm)
Stochastic modelling in Financial markets: case study of the Nigerian Stock Market OMAR, Mahmoud Abdulsalam Taib Available from the Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive (SHURA) at: http://shura.shu.ac.uk/16847/ A Sheffield Hallam University thesis This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Please visit http://shura.shu.ac.uk/16847/ and http://shura.shu.ac.uk/information.html for further details about copyright and re-use permissions. Sheffield Haiiam University Learning and Information Services Adsetts Centre, City Campus Sheffield S1 1WO 102 078 532 2 •'laid Hallam University ,-,g and Information Services Adsetts Centre, City Campus Sheffield SI 1WD REFERENCE Stochastic Modelling in Financial Markets: Case Study of the Nigerian Stock Market Mahmoud Abdulsalam Taib Omar A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Sheffield Hallam University For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2012 DECLARATION I certify that the substance of this thesis has not been already submitted for any degree and is not currently being submitted for any other degree. I also certify that to the best of my knowledge any assistance received in preparing this thesis, and all sources used, have been acknowledged and referenced in this -
Of the Bulgarian National Bank ______3 I
Strategy for Bulgarian National Bank Development between 2004 and 2009 Strategy for Bulgarian National Bank Development between 2004 and 2009 Sofia, September 2004 1 Strategy for Bulgarian National Bank Development between 2004 and 2009 B U L G A R I A N N A T I O N A L B A N K M A N A G E M E N T 2 Strategy for Bulgarian National Bank Development between 2004 and 2009 G O V E R N I N G C O U N C I L O F T H E B U L G A R I A N N A T I O N A L B A N K Ivan Iskrov Governor Tsvetan Manchev Deputy Governor Emilia Milanova Deputy Governor Bojidar Kabaktchiev Deputy Governor Nikolay Nenovsky Garabed Minassian Statty Stattev 3 Abbreviations BIS Bank for International Settlements, Basel, Switzerland BISERA Banking Integrated System for Electronic Transfers BNB Bulgarian National Bank BORICA Banking Organization for Payments Initiated by Cards CPSS Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems ЕC European Commission ЕCB European Central Bank ЕSCB European System of Central Banks ЕU European Union EMU Economic and Monetary Union EMV standard Europay−MasterCard−Visa standard ERM II Exchange Rate Mechanism II IMF International Monetary Fund IOSCO International Organization for Governmental Securities Commissions IT information technologies NCBs national central banks RINGS Real Time Gross Settlement System SDDS Special Data Dissemination Standard TARGET Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer Strategy for Bulgarian National Bank Development between 2004 and 2009 © Bulgarian National Bank, 2004 The contents may be quoted or reproduced without further permission. -
Annual Report 2011
FINANCIAL AND BUSINESS REVIEW Letter to the Shareholders 04 Bank Profile 08 Financial Review 10 Management and Shareholders 16 Business Overview 18 Governance Structure and Risk Management 26 APPENDIX 1 Independent Financial Auditor’s Report 34 Directors’ Report 36 Selected Reporting Data 44 CONTRIBUTION TO SUSTAINABILITY Letter to the Stakeholders 54 Guiding Principles and Beliefs 56 Economic Contribution 60 Improving Product and Service Quality 62 IT and Innovations 64 Responsible Conduct and Product Liability 68 Developing Human Capital 72 Reducing the Environmental Footprint 80 Investing in Society 86 APPENDIX 2 Independent Assurance Statement 96 GRI Content Index 100 To say that 2011 was a challenging year for Europe in general and Bulgaria in particular is probably the understatement of the year. Dear Shareholders, To say that 2011 was a challenging year for Europe in general strategy continues to be one of supporting the local economy as and Bulgaria in particular is probably the understatement of the and wherever we can while the improvement in the markets con- year. Whereas 2011 started out as a promising year with encour- ditions will only help all of us move forward when the time comes. aging prospects, the questions pertaining to the fiscal discipline of governments and the countries’ abilities to manage their own Without a doubt, liquidity is a top priority for us, given the uncer- financial affairs entered more forcefully into the picture. By the tainty involving raising new funds in the international, but also in second quarter of the year this was on top of almost everybody’s the local institutional and financial markets. -
Bulgarian Post Bank Ad
EUROBANK BULGARIA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 DECEMBER 2016 CONTENTS Page Report of the independent auditor 1-18 Annual Activity Report 19-29 Corporate Governance Statement 30-36 Financial Statements 30 Income statement 31 Statement of comprehensive income 32 Balance sheet 33-34 Statement of changes in shareholders’ equity 35-36 Statement of cash flows 37-111 Notes to the financial statements EUROBANK BULGARIA ANNUAL ACTIVITY REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2016 (All amounts are shown in BGN thousands unless otherwise stated) ANNUAL ACTIVITY REPORT The management presents the annual Activity report as of 31 December 2016. BUSINESS DESCRIPTION Eurobank Bulgaria AD (the Bank or Postbank) was incorporated and is domiciled in Bulgaria. The Bank is a joint stock company limited by shares and was set up in accordance with Bulgarian regulations. The Bank is a licenced credit institution and an investment intermediary providing retail, corporate banking and investment banking services in Bulgaria. Its Head Office is located in Sofia. The address of its registered office is as follows: 260 Okolovrasten pat Str, 1766 Sofia, Bulgaria. The activities of the Bank are governed by the applicable legislation regulating the credit institutions and the investment intermediaries. Its principal regulators are Bulgarian National Bank (BNB) and the Financial Supervision Commission (FSC). BUSINESS OVERVIEW Macroeconomic Environment The world economy went through another difficult year with global growth expected to be about 3%. Low level of investments, weak trade and rising political uncertainty contributed to the stagnant growth. The second half of the year saw improving prospects in some of the major economies such as USA and UK, however, the picture in the emerging economies was much more diverse.