Specifications for the Deactivation of Firearms
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Pistol Grip Power Tool Handle and Trigger Size Effects on Grip Exertions and Opera Tor Preference
HUMAN FACTORS, 1993,35(3),551-569 Pistol Grip Power Tool Handle and Trigger Size Effects on Grip Exertions and Opera tor Preference SEOUNGYEON OH and ROBERT G. RADWIN,1 University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin Finger and palmar forces were measured during actual pneumatic nutrunner op- eration using a strain gauge dynamometer. Eighteen student subjects were as- signed to one of three categories based on hand length. Two triggers and four handle spans were presented randomly. Handle span affected maximal and sub- maximal grip force. As span increased from 4 cm to 7 cm, average peak finger force increased 24%, peak palmar force increased 22%, and average finger and palmar tool-holding forces increased 20%. When an extended trigger was used, average peak finger force decreased 9%, peak palmar force decreased 8%, finger tool- holding force decreased 65%, and palmar tool-holding force decreased 48%. Hand size affected grip strength (MVC),grip force, and exertion level (force/MVC). Hold- ing exertion level was maximum for large-handed subjects using a 4-cm handle and for small-handed subjects using a 7-cm handle. Subjective handle span pref- erence increased as hand size increased. A similar experiment was performed using 11 factory workers. INTRODUCTION was connected directly to the use of pneu- matic screwdrivers and nutrunners. There is Pneumatic hand-held power tools are also growing concern about designing and se- widely used in industry. Power tools reduce lecting power tools for preventing cumulative manual force requirements, shorten the time trauma disorders (CTDs). to accomplish tasks, and improve the quality Repetitive motion, forceful exertion, awk- of work. -
Bersa Thunder 9 Pistol
Dope Bag is compiled by Staff and Contributing Editors: David Andrews, Hugh C. Birnbaum, Bruce N. Canfield, Russ Carpenter, O. Reid Coffield, William C. Davis, Jr., Pete Dickey, Charles Fagg, Robert W. Hunnicutt, Mark A. Keefe, IV, Ron Keysor, Angus Laidlaw, Scott E. Mayer, Charles E. Petty, Robert B. Pomeranz, O.D., Charles R. Suydam and A.W.F. Taylerson. CAUTION: Technical data and information contained herein are intended to provide information based on the limited experience of individuals under specific condi- tions and circumstances. They do not detail the compre- hensive training procedures, techniques and safety pre- cautions absolutely necessary to properly carry on simi- lar activity. Read the notice and disclaimer on the con- tents page. Always consult comprehensive reference manuals and bulletins for details of proper training requirements, procedures, techniques and safety pre- cautions before attempting any similar activity. BERSA THUNDER 9 PISTOL RGENTINA probably doesn’t come to Amind when one calls the roll of pistol- making nations, but Bersa, S.A., has been making pocket pistols there for many years. Now the firm has stepped up to the chal- lenge of a full-sized 9 mm with the new Thunder 9. There’s such a glut of 9 mm autoloaders these days that it takes some- thing a bit out of the ordinary to make a splash, and the Thunder 9 provides it, with The Bersa Thunder 9 seems several interesting features. to have been inspired by the When first examining the Thunder 9, we elegant but very expensive Walther P88. The Argentine- immediately were reminded of the Walther made Bersa offers many of P88 (July 1991, p. -
No. 772,809, PATENTED OCT, 18, 1904. W S
No. 772,809, PATENTED OCT, 18, 1904. w S. S. LEACH. -- SINGLE TRIGGER MECHANISM FOR DOUBLE BARREI, GUNS, APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 9, 1903. NO MODEL. - 2 SHEETS-SHEET 1. NS ar as f3. Yefázard - oAlfoppeys No. 772,809, PATENTED 00T, 18, 1904, S. S. LEACH, - s: SINGLE TRIGGER MECHANISM FOR DOUBLE BARREL GUNS, APPLICATION FILED SEPT, 9, 1903, NO MODEL. 2 SHEETS-SHEET a. Patented October 18, 1904, No. 772,809. UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE. SAMUEL S HERIDAN LEACH, OF EVERETT, PEN NSYLVANIA. siNGLE-TRIGGER MECHANISM FOR DOUBLE-BARREL GUNs. SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 772,809, dated October 18, 1904. Application filed September 9, 1903, Serial No. 172,505. (No model.) particularly pointed out in the appended To a/(, Luhon it may conce77: claims, it being understood that various Be it known that I, SAMUEL SHERIDAN changes in the form, proportions, size, and . LEACH, a citizen of the United States, residing minor details of the structure may be made at Everett, in the county of Bedford and State without departing from the spirit or sacrific 5 of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and use ing any of the advantages of the invention. 55 ful Firearm, of which the following is a speci In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is fication. a side elevation of a firearm constructed in This invention relates to certain improve accordance with the invention. Fig. 2 is a ments in firearms, and particularly to that similar view of a portion of the firearm, IO class of firearms in which a rifle-barrel is as drawn on a larger scale and illustrating the sociated with an ordinary form of double-bar firing mechanism adjusted in position for ac rel shotgun. -
The DIY STEN Gun
The DIY STEN Gun Practical Scrap Metal Small Arms Vol.3 By Professor Parabellum Plans on pages 11 to 18 Introduction The DIY STEN Gun is a simplified 1:1 copy of the British STEN MKIII submachine gun. The main differences however include the number of components having been greatly reduced and it's overall construction made even cruder. Using the simple techniques described, the need for a milling machine or lathe is eliminated making it ideal for production in the home environment with very limited tools. For obvious legal reasons, the demonstration example pictured was built as a non-firing display replica. It's dummy barrel consists of a hardened steel spike welded and pinned in place at the chamber end and a separate solid front portion protruding from the barrel shroud for display. It's bolt is also inert with no firing pin. This document is for academic study purposes only. (Disassembled: Back plug, recoil spring, bolt, magazine, sear and trigger displayed) (Non-functioning dummy barrel present on display model) Tools & construction techniques A few very basic and inexpensive power tools can be used to simulate machining actions usually reserved for a milling machine. Using a cheap angle grinder the average hobbyist has the ability to perform speedy removal of steel using a variety of cutting and grinding discs. Rather than tediously using a hacksaw to cut steel sheet, an angle grinder fitted with a 1mm slitting disc will accurately cut a straight line through steel of any thickness in mere seconds. Fitted with a 2mm disc it can be used to easily 'sculpt' thick steel into any shape in a fraction of the time it takes to manually use a hand file. -
Ar15 Semi—Automatic Instruction/ Safety Manual Caution
AR15 SEMI—AUTOMATIC INSTRUCTION/ SAFETY MANUAL CAUTION: USE ONLY CLEAN, DRY, ORIGINAL, HIGH QUALITY COMMERCIALLY MANUFACTURED AMMUNITION IN GOOD CONDITON which is appropriate to the caliber of your firearm. We do not recommend the use of remanufactured or hand loaded ammunition because it may cause severe damage to yourself and/ or your rifle. Page 1 SECTION 1 PRECAUTIONS READ AND UNDERSTAND ALL THE FOLLOWING PRECAUTIONS BEFORE REMOVING THIS FIREARM FROM ITS PACKAGE. ! WARNING: IF THIS FIREARM IS CARELESSLY OR IMPROPERLY HANDLED, UNINTENTIONAL DISCHARGE COULD RESULT AND COULD CAUSE INJURY, DEATH, OR DAMAGE TO PROPERTY. CAUTION: PRIOR TO LOADING AND FIRING, CAREFULLY READ THIS INSTRUCTION MANUAL WHICH GIVES BASIC ADVICE ON THE PROPER HANDLING AND FUNCTIONING OF THIS RADICAL FIREARMS SYSTEM. However, your safety and the safety of others (including your family) depends on your mature compliance with that advice, and your adoption, development and constant employment of safe practices. If unfamiliar with firearms, seek further advice through safe handling courses run by your local gun clubs, NRA approved instructor, or similar qualified organizations. Page 2 NOTICE: Radical Firearms shall not be responsible for injury, death, or damage to property resulting from either intentional or accidental discharge of this firearm, or from its function when used for purposes or subjected to treatment for which it was not designed. Radical Firearms will not honor claims involving this firearm which result from careless or improper handling, unauthorized adjustment or parts replacement, corrosion, neglect, or the use of wrong caliber ammunition, or the use of ammunition other than original high quality commercially manufactured ammunition in good condition, or any combination thereof. -
ARMING RWANDA the Arms Trade and Human Rights Abuses in the Rwandan War
HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH ARMS PROJECT January 1994 Vol. 6, Issue 1 ARMING RWANDA The Arms Trade and Human Rights Abuses in the Rwandan War Contents MapMap...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 IntroductionIntroduction....................................................................................................................................................................................4 Summary of Key Findings ........................................................................................................................................................ 5 Summary of Recommendations .......................................................................................................................................... 6 I. Historical Background to the WarWar......................................................................................................................................7 The Banyarwanda and Uganda..............................................................................................................................................7 Rwanda and the Habyarimana Regime............................................................................................................................ 9 II. The Record on Human RightsRights..............................................................................................................................................11 -
Machine Guns
GUN CLASS #4 – Machine Guns Weapon Magazine Fire Recoil ROF Range Reloads Reload Ammo Origin Notes capacity Modes Time Morita 99 FA,SA 2 400 Long 6 10 N/A N/A The Morita is the standard issue gaming gun representing a typical light machine gun from Battlefield Sports. The Morita has been in continuous manufacture since 2002. FN Minimi / M249 200 FA 2 M Long 7 6 5.56x45mm Belgium The Minimi light machine gun features a NATO 200 shot belt, fires fully automatic only, has long range, has 7 spare belts of 5.56mm NATO ammunition, and takes 6 seconds reload. The Minimi light machine gun was developed by FN Herstal. Mass production began in 1982 in Belgium. About the same time it was adopted by the US Armed forces as the M249 Squad Automatic Weapon (SAW). The Minimi is used by many western allied countries. The longer reload time reflects time it takes to let the barrel cool down and then change. M60 GPMG 100 FA,SA 2 550 Long 7 8 7.62x51mm USA The M60 general purpose machine gun NATO features a 100 shot belt, fires both fully automatic and semiautomatic, has long range, has 7 spare belts of 7.62mm NATO ammunition and takes 8 seconds to reload. The M60 machine gun was designed in the late 1940's based on the German MG42. The M60 was adopted by the US military in 1950. .The longer reload time reflects the time it takes to let barrel cool down and the awkward barrel change as well as the general poor reliability of the M60. -
Oman Country Report
SALW Guide Global distribution and visual identification Oman Country report https://salw-guide.bicc.de Weapons Distribution SALW Guide Weapons Distribution The following list shows the weapons which can be found in Oman and whether there is data on who holds these weapons: AK-47 / AKM G M79 G AR 15 (M16/M4) U MBDA MILAN G Browning M 2 G Mossberg 500 U FN FAL G SIG SG540 G FN Herstal FN MAG G Simonov SKS G FN High Power U Sterling MP L2A3 G Lee-Enfield SMLE U Steyr AUG G M203 grenade launcher G Explanation of symbols Country of origin Licensed production Production without a licence G Government: Sources indicate that this type of weapon is held by Governmental agencies. N Non-Government: Sources indicate that this type of weapon is held by non-Governmental armed groups. U Unspecified: Sources indicate that this type of weapon is found in the country, but do not specify whether it is held by Governmental agencies or non-Governmental armed groups. It is entirely possible to have a combination of tags beside each country. For example, if country X is tagged with a G and a U, it means that at least one source of data identifies Governmental agencies as holders of weapon type Y, and at least one other source confirms the presence of the weapon in country X without specifying who holds it. Note: This application is a living, non-comprehensive database, relying to a great extent on active contributions (provision and/or validation of data and information) by either SALW experts from the military and international renowned think tanks or by national and regional focal points of small arms control entities. -
Download Enemy-Threat-Weapons
UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS THE BASIC SCHOOL MARINE CORPS TRAINING COMMAND CAMP BARRETT, VIRGINIA 22134-5019 ENEMY THREAT WEAPONS B2A2177 STUDENT HANDOUT/SELF PACED INSTRUCTION Basic Officer Course B2A2177 Enemy Threat Weapons Enemy Threat Weapons Introduction In 1979, the Soviets invaded Afghanistan. The Soviets assumed this would be a short uneventful battle; however, the Mujahadeen had other plans. The Mujahadeen are guardians of the Afghani way of live and territory. The Soviets went into Afghanistan with the latest weapons to include the AK-74, AKS-74, and AKSU-74, which replaced the venerable AK-47 in the Soviet Arsenals. The Mujahadeen were armed with Soviet-made AK-47s. This twist of fate would prove to be fatal to the Soviets. For nearly 11 years, the Mujahadeen repelled the Soviet attacks with Soviet-made weapons. The Mujahadeen also captured many newer Soviet small arms, which augmented their supplies of weaponry. In 1989, the Soviet Union withdrew from Afghanistan back to the other side of the mountain. The Mujahadeen thwarted a communist take- over with their strong will to resist and the AK-47. This is important to you because it illustrates what an effective weapon the AK-47 is, and in the hands of a well-trained rifleman, what can be accomplished. Importance This is important to you as a Marine because there is not a battlefield or conflict that you will be deployed to, where you will not find a Kalashnikov AK-47 or variant. In This Lesson This lesson will cover history, evolution, description, and characteristics of foreign weapons. -
Amicus Brief
No. 09-256 444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 IN THE Supreme Court of the United States ____________________ DAVID R. OLOFSON, Petitioner, v. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Respondent. ____________________ On Petition for a Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit ____________________ BRIEF AMICUS CURIAE OF MONTANA SHOOTING SPORTS ASSOCIATION AND VIRGINIA CITIZENS DEFENSE LEAGUE IN SUPPORT OF PETITIONER ____________________ E. STEWART RHODES DAVID T. HARDY* 5130 S. Fort Apache Rd. 8987 E. Tanque Verde Suite 215-160 No. 265 Las Vegas, NV 89148 Tucson, AZ 85749 (702) 353-0627 (520) 749-0241 *Counsel of Record September 30, 2009 Attorneys for Amici Curiae 444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TABLE OF AUTHORITIES.......................iii INTEREST OF AMICI CURIAE.................... 1 S UMMARY OF ARGUMENT...................... 2 A RGUMENT................................. 5 I. THE COURT OF APPEALS AFFIRMANCE OF OLOFSON’S CONVICTION, DESPITE THE CONFLICT WITH STAPLES, PLACES MILLIONS OF GUN OWNERS AT RISK OF BECOMING “FELONS- BY-CHANCE,” IN DEROGATION OF THEIR RIGHT TO KEEP AND BEAR ARMS AND THEIR RIGHT TO DUE PROCESS, WHENEVER THEIR FIREARM HAPPENS TO MALFUNCTION AND AS A RESULT, DISCHARGES MORE THAN ONE SHOT AFTER A SINGLE PULL OF THE TRIGGER................ 5 A. The Courts Below Adopted a Definition of “Automatically” at Odds With Staples, Sweeping in Any and All Malfunctioning Semiautomatic Firearms That Fire More Than One Round Per Trigger Pull, Even Where the Firing is Out of Control of the Shooter, or Where the Firearm Jams and Stops Firing Before the Trigger is Released or the Firearm is Empty.. 5 B. All Semiautomatic Firearms Are Susceptible to a Wide Variety of Malfunctions That Can Cause More Than One Round to Fire Per Trigger Pull ......................... -
The Army's New Multiple Rocket Launcher-A Shining Example of A
The Army's New Multiple Rocket Launcher-A Shining Example of a Weapon That Works The military forces of the United States and its NATO partners have no hope nor intention of matching the Warsaw Pact gun-for-gun or tank for-tank. Instead we and our allies plan to rely from the onset of hostil ities in Europe on tactics and weapons which would blunt the initial attack and deliver a knockout blow to the Soviet second echelon forces before they could exploit any initial success. To give our Army the wherewithal to fight a numerically superior foe and win, we have organized and trained balanced ground fighting forces capable of successful combat against any army in the world. Of equal import, we are providing our soldiers with the weap ons and equipment to exhibit a credi ble deterrence to war-armaments like the M1 Abrams tank and its compan ion, the Bradley infantry fighting ve hicle, the AH-64 Apache attack heli copter and the UH -60 utility helicopter. In addition the Army is quietly field ing another new system that could provide the firepower edge our sol diers need. That weapon is the Multi ple Launch Rocket System (MLRS), and it is described by the general in charge of Army research and develop ment as "the best piece of equipment that we have fielded for close support of the battlefield since World War II." The MLRS is a highly reliable, ex tremely accurate field artillery rocket system with which three soldiers can deliver the volume of firepower that would normally require nearly a bat talion of heavy artillery. -
Illinois Current Through P.A
State Laws and Published Ordinances – Illinois Current through P.A. 101-591 of the 2019 Regular Session of the 101st General Assembly. Office of the Attorney General Chicago Field Division 100 West Randolph Street 175 West Jackson Blvd., Suite Chicago, IL 60601 1500Chicago, IL 60604 Voice: (312) 814-3000 Voice: (312) 846-7200 http://www.illinoisattorneygeneral.gov/ https://www.atf.gov/chicago- field-division Table of Contents Chapter 430 – Public Safety Firearm Owners Identification Card Act Section 430 ILCS 65/1.1. Firearm defined; Firearm ammunition defined. Section 430 ILCS 65/2. Firearm Owner's Identification Card required; exceptions. Section 430 ILCS 65/3. Transfer of firearms; records; exceptions. Section 430 ILCS 65/3a. Reciprocal rights in Iowa, Missouri, Indiana, Wisconsin and Kentucky. Section 430 ILCS 65/3.1. Dial up system. Section 430 ILCS 65/3.2. List of prohibited projectiles; notice to dealers. Section 430 ILCS 65/4. Application for Firearm Owner's Identification Card. Section 430 ILCS 65/5. Approval or denial of application; fees. Section 430 ILCS 65/6. Contents of Firearm Owner's Identification Card. Section 430 ILCS 65/7. Validity of Firearm Owner’s Identification Card. Section 430 ILCS 65/8. Grounds for denial and revocation. Section 430 ILCS 65/8.1. Notifications to the Department of State Police. Section 430 ILCS 65/8.2. Firearm Owner's Identification Card denial or revocation. Section 430 ILCS 65/8.3. Suspension of Firearm Owner's Identification Card. Section 430 ILCS 65/9. Grounds for denial or revocation. Section 430 ILCS 65/9.5. Revocation of Firearm Owner's Identification Card.