National Legislative Services and Security Association Membership
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A Study of the Significant Relationships Between the United States and Puerto Rico Since 1898
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Master's Theses Theses and Dissertations 1946 A Study of the Significant Relationships Between the United States and Puerto Rico Since 1898 Mary Hyacinth Adelson Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Adelson, Mary Hyacinth, "A Study of the Significant Relationships Between the United States and Puerto Rico Since 1898" (1946). Master's Theses. 26. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/26 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1946 Mary Hyacinth Adelson A STUDY OF THE SIGNIFICANT RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND PUERTO RICO SINCE 1898 By Sister Mary Hyacinth Adelson, O.P. A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements tor the Degree ot Master ot Arts in Loyola University June 1946 TABLB OF CONTBNTS CHAPTER PAGE I. PUERTO RICO: OUR LATIN-AMERICAN POSSESSION • • • • 1 Geographical features - Acquisition of the island - Social status in 1898. II. GOVERNMENT IN PUERTO RICO • • • • • • • • • • • • 15 Military Government - Transition from Spanish regime to American control - Foraker Act - Jones Bill - Accomplishments of American occupation. III. PROGRESS IN PUERTO RICO • • • • • • • • • • • • • 35 Need for greater sanitation - Education since 1898 - Agricultural problems - Commercial re lations - Industrial problems - Go~ernmental reports. IV. PUERTO RICO TODAY • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 66 Attitude of Puerto Ricans toward independence - Changing opinions - Administration of Tugwell. -
New Member Pictorial Directory
NEW MEMBER PICTORIAL DIRECTORY PREPARED BY THE COMMITTEE ON HOUSE ADMINISTRATION Candice S. Miller, Chairman | Robert A. Brady, Ranking Minority Member NEW MEMBER PICTORIAL DIRECTORY As of November 7, 2014, the Clerk of the House had not received certificates of election for any of the individuals listed in this directory. At the time this publication was sent to press, the following races had not been finally determined: Arizona 2nd California 7th California 9th California 16th California 17th California 26th California 52nd Louisiana 5th Louisiana 6th New York 25th Washington 4th Profiles of candidates from these districts begin on page 33. PREpaRED BY THE COMMITTEE ON HOUSE ADMINISTRATION Candice S. Miller, Chairman | Robert A. Brady, Ranking Minority Member TABLE OF CONTENTS Adams, Alma .........................23 Katko, John...........................21 Abraham, Ralph .......................36 Khanna, Ro...........................35 Aguilar, Pete ...........................4 Knight, Steve ..........................4 Allen, Rick ............................9 Lawrence, Brenda......................15 Amador, Tony.........................34 Lieu, Ted..............................5 Ashford, Brad .........................17 Loudermilk, Barry ......................9 Assini, Mark ..........................38 Love, Mia ............................26 Babin, Brian ..........................26 MacArthur, Tom.......................19 Beyer, Don ........................... 27 Mayo, Jamie ..........................37 Bishop, Mike .........................14 -
Yo Soy Boricua”: Tapping Into the Strength of the Puerto Rican Community to Reclaim Control Over Its Political, Social, and Economic Future*
“YO SOY BORICUA”: TAPPING INTO THE STRENGTH OF THE PUERTO RICAN COMMUNITY TO RECLAIM CONTROL OVER ITS POLITICAL, SOCIAL, AND ECONOMIC FUTURE* ARTICLE EAMON J.P. RILEY,** DAVID J. YOVANOFF,*** JONATHAN J. REYES COLÓN**** Introduction – The Perfect Storm............................................................................ 973 I. Maria Reveals the Harsh Reality of Puerto Rico’s Second Class Status ................................................................................................................... 975 II. Puerto Rico’s Political Heritage ....................................................................... 976 A. The Colonial Era Under American Rule .................................................... 976 B. Creation of the Commonwealth ................................................................. 979 C. Puerto Rico on the International Political Stage ....................................... 981 III. PROMESA’s Neocolonial Tendencies .............................................................. 982 A. Key Aspects and Powers of PROMESA ....................................................... 983 B. Amending PROMESA to Protect Puerto Rico’s Municipal Power ............................................................................................................ 986 IV. Homegrown Economy for Puerto Rico: Using the Community Economic Development Model to Localize Necessary Economic Goods .................................................................................................................. 988 * This article -
Cultural Heritage TOURISM TOOLKIT Cover: Vergennes Falls C
cultural heritage TOURISM TOOLKIT Cover: Vergennes Falls c. 1871, courtesy of the Vergennes Partnership. cultural heritage TOURISM TOOLKIT View from Darling Ridge, East Burke, painting by Meryl Lebowitz. Vermont Arts Council in conjunction with the Vermont Department of Tourism and Marketing and the Lake Champlain Basin Program LakeLake ChamplainChamplain BasinBasin ProgramProgram contentsTAB LE OF I. HOW TO USE THIS TOOLKIT 6 Acknowledgements 7 Introduction 8 II. CULTURAL HERITAGE TOURISM DEFINED 9 Demographics of the Cultural Heritage Traveler 9 The Vermont Numbers 10 The Economics of Cultural Heritage Tourism 11 Benefits of Cultural Heritage Tourism 11 Resources 12 III. PREPARATION: YOURSELF, YOUR BUSINESS, YOUR COMMUNITY 13 Cultural Heritage Planning 13 Assess the Potential 13 Plan and Organize 14 Prepare, Protect, Manage 14 Market for Success 14 Tenets of a Successful Cultural Heritage Tourism Program 15 Keys to the Marketplace 16 Accessibility 16 Getting Others Involved 17 Resources 18 IV. CULTURAL HERITAGE TOURISM INVENTORYING 19 Identifying Resources 19 Guidelines for Identifying Resources 20 Developing Inventories 21 Sustainable Tourism Inventory List 22 Hospitality Industry 22 Community Involvement 22 Marketing and Public Relations 22 Infrastructure 23 Resources 23 A Jump Start 24 Cultural Heritage Tourism Brainstorming 24 Resources 24 4 cultural heritage tourism toolkit V. IMPORTANCE OF A QUALITY PRODUCT 25 So, What’s Your Story? 26 Resources 26 VI. FORMING PARTNERSHIPS AND ALLIANCES 27 Mission-Allied Partnerships 28 Market-Allied Partnerships 28 Indicators of a Good Partnership 28 Examples of a Successful Partnership 30 Resources 38 VII. PACKAGING: THE ART OF THE DEAL 39 What is a Package? 40 Why Have Packaging Standards? 40 Cultural Heritage Tourism Standards 41 Cultural Heritage Package Ideas 42 Resources 46 VIII. -
Language Attitudes Towards Spanish and English in Puerto Rico
Revista de Filología y Lingüística de la Universidad de Costa Rica ISSN: 0377-628X ISSN: 2215-2628 [email protected] Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica Language Attitudes Towards Spanish and English in Puerto Rico González-Rivera, Melvin Language Attitudes Towards Spanish and English in Puerto Rico Revista de Filología y Lingüística de la Universidad de Costa Rica, vol. 47, núm. 2, e47006, 2021 Universidad de Costa Rica, Costa Rica Disponible en: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=33266553015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15517/rfl.v47i2.47006 Esta obra está bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivar 3.0 Internacional. PDF generado a partir de XML-JATS4R por Redalyc Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Melvin González-Rivera. Language Attitudes Towards Spanish and English in Puerto Rico Lingüística Language Attitudes Towards Spanish and English in Puerto Rico Actitudes lingüísticas hacia el español y el inglés en Puerto Rico Melvin González-Rivera DOI: https://doi.org/10.15517/rfl.v47i2.47006 Universidad de Puerto Rico, Mayagüez , Puerto Rico Redalyc: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa? [email protected] id=33266553015 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9630-7338 Recepción: 17 Abril 2020 Aprobación: 29 Junio 2020 Abstract: is article analyzes language attitudes towards Spanish and English in Puerto Rico, a U.S. territory since 1898, and seek to answer the following three questions: are Spanish and English conflicting elements in the Puerto Rican society? Is Spanish a symbol of identity for Puerto Ricans? Does bilingualism represent a threat to the ethno-sociolinguistic existence of Puerto Ricans? By examining an online questionnaire on language attitudes completed by participants living in Puerto Rico, I argue that for Puerto Ricans bilingualism is becoming more prevalent and many of them are increasingly accepting both languages, Spanish and English, without questioning or denying the fact that Spanish is their mother tongue. -
S/L Sign on Letter Re: Rescue Plan State/Local
February 17, 2021 U.S. House of Representatives Washington, D.C. 20515 U.S. Senate Washington, D.C. 20510 Dear Members of Congress: As elected leaders representing communities across our nation, we are writing to urge you to take immediate action on comprehensive coronavirus relief legislation, including desperately needed funding for states, counties, cities, and schools, and an increase in states’ federal medical assistance percentage (FMAP). President Biden’s ambitious $1.9 trillion American Rescue Plan will go a long way towards alleviating the significant financial strain COVID-19 has placed on our states, counties, cities, and schools, and the pocketbooks of working families. Working people have been on the frontlines of this pandemic for nearly a year and have continued to do their jobs during this difficult time. Dedicated public servants are still leaving their homes to ensure Americans continue to receive the essential services they rely upon: teachers and education workers are doing their best to provide quality education and keep their students safe, janitors are still keeping parks and public buildings clean, while healthcare providers are continuing to care for the sick. Meanwhile, it has been ten months since Congress passed the CARES Act Coronavirus Relief Fund to support these frontline workers and the essential services they provide. Without significant economic assistance from the federal government, many of these currently-middle class working families are at risk of falling into poverty through no fault of their own. It is a painful irony that while many have rightly called these essential workers heroes, our country has failed to truly respect them with a promise to protect them and pay them throughout the crisis. -
Political Status of Puerto Rico: Options for Congress
Political Status of Puerto Rico: Options for Congress R. Sam Garrett Specialist in American National Government June 7, 2011 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL32933 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Political Status of Puerto Rico: Options for Congress Summary The United States acquired the islands of Puerto Rico in 1898 after the Spanish-American War. In 1950, Congress enacted legislation (P.L. 81-600) authorizing Puerto Rico to hold a constitutional convention and in 1952, the people of Puerto Rico ratified a constitution establishing a republican form of government for the island. After being approved by Congress and the President in July 1952 and thus given force under federal law (P.L. 82-447), the new constitution went into effect on July 25, 1952. Puerto Rico is subject to congressional jurisdiction under the Territorial Clause of the U.S. Constitution. Over the past century, Congress passed legislation governing Puerto Rico’s relationship with the United States. For example, residents of Puerto Rico hold U.S. citizenship, serve in the military, are subject to federal laws, and are represented in the House of Representatives by a Resident Commissioner elected to a four-year term. Although residents participate in the presidential nominating process, they do not vote in the general election. Puerto Ricans pay federal tax on income derived from sources in the mainland United States, but they pay no federal tax on income earned in Puerto Rico. The Resident Commissioner may vote in committees but is not permitted to vote in, or preside over, either the Committee of the Whole or th the House in the 112 Congress. -
Honorable Thomas Rivera Schatz President of the Senate of Puerto Rico Senado‐El Capitolio P.O
Honorable Thomas Rivera Schatz President of the Senate of Puerto Rico Senado‐El Capitolio P.O. Box 9023431 San Juan, PR 00902‐3431 April 19, 2017 Dear Mr. President of the Senate of Puerto Rico Recently you signed an administrative order limiting the civil and human rights of transgender individuals in Puerto Rico. Banning our Puerto Rican transgender brothers and sisters, who are Senate employees, from using the restroom and wardrobe that corresponds to their gender identity is a step backwards in the civil rights movements and struggles for equality. We have seen substantial progress in response to protections of communities already marginalized and targeted by discrimination, hatred, homophobia and transphobia around the world. For far too long Transgender & Gender Non‐Conforming (TGNC) citizens have not been explicitly protected under Human Rights Law. In a national transgender survey just released a few months ago, it was found that: • 29% of the respondents were living in poverty. That is two (2) times the rate of the U.S. population! • 30% reported being fired, denied a promotion, or mistreated on the job • 15% were unemployed. That is three (3) times higher than the national average (5%). Transgender people of color were unemployed at four (4) times the average! • 16% reported owning a home. That compares to a 63% average nationwide • 30% reported being homeless at one time in their life • 70% of those using a homeless shelter reported some form of mistreatment • 80% of LGBTQ students, mostly transgender students, are harassed in school throughout their lifetime • Is it any wonder that 40% of the respondents had attempted suicide? Transgender and gender non‐conforming communities are in need of permanent explicit protections from harmful discrimination in housing and employment, and the same access to government‐owned facilities, and services afforded to the general public and to the services of privately owned businesses. -
Download the 2021 PPD Brochure Catalog
LOCALLY OWNED &LOCALLY OPERATED OWNED SINCE & 1981OPERA • TEDWWW.PPDBROCHURE.COM SINCE 1981 • WWW.PPDBROCHURE.COM PP&DPP&D BrochureBrochure DistributionDistribution LOCALLY OWNED & OPERATED SINCE 1981 • WWW.PPDBROCHURES.COM New York Vermont 2020 BROCHUREBROCHURE DISTRIBUTIONDISTRIBUTION NORTHERN We Have PP&D 12 PP&D Racks A Visitor’s Guide to UBLISHES Local Hot Spots And Service 15 P other Locations In VT/NY MAP! Detailed Maps of The Dartmouth/ The Burlington Area, Lebanon, NH The Champlain Valley, Region • CELEBRATING ITS Middlebury, & Stowe 36TH ANNIVERSARY! LOCALLY OWNED & OPERATED SINCE 1981 • WWW.PPDBROCHURE.COM • 200,000 COPIES DELIVERED • OVER 400 Member DISTRIBUTION LOCATIONS Blue Pins = PP&D Owned Racks SEE PAGE 4 FOR Red Pins = Serviced Locations DETAILS... Dining Out Member Member Shopping Attractions Recreation Museums Mid Blue - Hex: 0f75bd RGB: R-15 G-117 B-189 CMYK: C-86 M-50 Y-0 K-0 Lodging Light Blue - Hex: 00adef RGB: R-0 G-173 B-239 CMYK: C-69 M-15 Y-0 K-0 Beer, Wine, Cider Magenta - Hex: ed008c RGB: R-237 G-0 B-140 CMYK: C-0 M-100 Y-0 K-0 PUBLISHED Green - Hex: 8cc63e RGB: R-140 G-198 B-62 CMYK: C-50 M-0 Y-100 K-0 BY PP&D Orange - Hex: f1592a RGB: R-241 G-89 B-42 CMYK: C-0 M-80 Y-94 K-0 377 PINE ST, BURLINGTON,377Font -377 Helvetica pine Neue PINE VT st, 05401S Tburlington,, BURLINGTON, • 802/862-4366 vt VT 05401 05401 • INF O •• @PPDBROCHURE 802802/862-4366/862-4366 • I•.NF CO infoOM@[email protected] BROCHURE DISTRIBUTION Member 377 PINE ST, BURLINGTON, VT 05401 • 802/862-4366 • [email protected] -
Department of State Bulletin ;
— : ; ' ; : and constructive disarmament negotiations. We of force against the territorial integrity or political inde- hope for positive and tangible response from the pendence of any State, or in any other manner incon- Soviet Government when the Disarmament Com- sistent with the purposes of the United Nations. The aim of a system of world-wide disarmament is to mission resumes its work. prevent war and release the world's Imman and economic The resolution as adopted by the Political resources for the purposes of peace, Committee does not in any way preclude the sub- 1. Takes 7vote of the report of the Disarmament Com- mission [and commends the Commission mission by the Soviet Government in the Dis- for its efforts to curry out the instructions laid down by the General armament Commission of any proposals the Soviet Assembly at its sixth regular session] ; Government, or any other member for that matter, 2. Reafflrms General Assembly resolution 502 (VI) desires to put forward. For our part, we pledge and requests the Disarmament Commission to continue its work for the development ourselves to continue to work constructively for by the United Nations of comprehensive and co-ordinated plans providing for a genuinely safeguarded .system of disarmament and at the same time to give sympathetic and (a) the regulation, limitation and balanced reduction of all armed forces and armaments; honest consideration to any concrete and practical (b) the elimination and prohibition of all major proposals which the Soviet Government may make weapons, including bacteriological, adaptable to mass toward this end. destruction (c) the effective international control of atomic energy to ensure the prohibition of atomic weapcjiis and the use of atomic energy for i)eaceful purposes Text of Resolution only. -
Vermont State Capitol AV Systems Renovation
Vermont State Capitol AV Systems Renovation CONCEPTUAL ASSESSMENT AND NARRATIVE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Funding was appropriated in FY 2019 to the Sergeant at Arms to contract with a third party to conduct an assessment of the sound system in the State House and 1 Baldwin Street pursuant to 2 V.S.A.§ 62(a)(8). This document constitutes that assessment, and presents a summary of findings and recommendations for renovations of the Audio/Visual (AV) systems at the Vermont State Capitol. The design concepts and recommendations described in this document are based on a needs analysis performed by K2 during a site visit completed on September 27, 2018, and the conversations held at that time with stakeholders for the State. It is intended that this report be used for review of the conceptual design and cost estimates, and to guide the future development of detailed AV designs and the subsequent installation of the AV systems. Background Most of the audio and video systems currently in place at the Vermont State Capitol have reached the end of their expected lifespan or will be at that point soon. Many have been modified and upgraded over the years with incremental changes that provided the functionality needed by the State at the time of the upgrade. This has resulted in many systems that are not cohesive and are difficult to troubleshoot. There is serious concern about the health of critical systems including microphones and sound reinforcement systems at both Chambers. Because of their age and custom nature, it is difficult or impossible to find replacement parts for many of the existing systems. -
Supreme Court of the United States ______
No. 20-303 In the Supreme Court of the United States __________________ UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Petitioner, v. JOSE LUIS VAELLO-MADERO, Respondent. __________________ On Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit __________________ BRIEF OF AMICUS CURIAE SENATE OF PUERTO RICO IN SUPPORT OF RESPONDENT __________________ EDWIN QUIÑONES Counsel of Record QUIÑONES, ARBONA & CANDELARIO Chubb Plaza, Suite 701-A San Juan, P.R. 00922 (787) 620-6776 [email protected] Becker Gallagher · Cincinnati, OH · Washington, D.C. · 800.890.5001 i QUESTION PRESENTED Whether Congress violated the equal-protection component of the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment by establishing Supplemental Security Income—a program that provides benefits to needy aged, blind, and disabled individuals—in the 50 States and the District of Columbia, and the Northern Mariana Islands pursuant to a negotiated covenant, but not extending it to Puerto Rico. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS QUESTION PRESENTED.................... i TABLE OF AUTHORITIES................... iii INTEREST OF THE AMICUS CURIAE ......... 1 SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT..............2 ARGUMENT............................... 3 I. Congress discriminates against U.S. citizens residing in Puerto Rico by excluding them from the SSI program based on race and/or national origin......................... 3 a. The Insular Cases................... 4 b. Equal Protection.....................5 II. Califano v. Torres, 435 U.S. 1 (1978) and Harris v. Rosario, 446 U.S. 651 (1980) are not dispositive in this case............... 7 III. The First Circuit is correct in determining that U.S. citizens residing in Puerto Rico have been discriminated against when excluded from the SSI program.......... 10 CONCLUSION.............................14 iii TABLE OF AUTHORITIES CASES Adarand Constructors, Inc.