Inside OS/2 Warp Server, Volume 1: Exploring the Core Components
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SG24-4602-00 Inside OS/2 Warp Server, Volume 1: Exploring the Core Components March 1996 SG24-4602-00 IBML Inside OS/2 Warp Server, Volume 1: Exploring the Core Components March 1996 Take Note! Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information under “Special Notices” on page xix. First Edition (March 1996) This edition applies to IBM OS/2 Warp Server Version 4. Order publications through your IBM representative or the IBM branch office serving your locality. Publications are not stocked at the address given below. An ITSO Technical Bulletin Evaluation Form for reader's feedback appears facing Chapter 1. If the form has been removed, comments may be addressed to: IBM Corporation, International Technical Support Organization Dept. JN9B Building 045 Internal Zip 2834 11400 Burnet Road Austin, Texas 78758-3493 When you send information to IBM, you grant IBM a non-exclusive right to use or distribute the information in any way it believes appropriate without incurring any obligation to you. Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 1996. All rights reserved. Note to U.S. Government Users — Documentation related to restricted rights — Use, duplication or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. Abstract This redbook provides information about the key components of the IBM OS/2 Warp Server product. Following on the heels of OS/2 Warp Connect, the integrated OS/2 client operating system, OS/2 Warp Server combines the refreshed OS/2 Warp and LAN Server with a wealth of functional enhancements in TCP/IP, Remote Access Services (LAN Distance), systems management (SystemView), backup and recovery and advanced print function. Each service or function can be selectively installed, allowing users to customize OS/2 Warp Server to meet their specific needs. This redbook describes hints and workarounds for various installation scenarios. The major enhancement to TCP/IP is the dynamic IP introduction. OS/2 Warp Server is the first product which has implemented Dynamic DNS (Domain Name System) together with DHCP (Dynamic Host Control Protocol). This redbook discusses the detail of this protocol and implementation on server and clients. Remote Access Services is equivalent to the existing LAN Distance connection server product but with several enhancements. This redbook describes not only the enhancements but also the basics of remote access services. This redbook intends to provide guidance on planning, installation and customization of the core components of OS/2 Warp Server. The components discussedinthisredbookaretheFileandPrintSharingfunctionwithOS/2and DOS/Windows/Windows 95 client, Adapter and Protocol Services, TCP/IP Services and Remote Access Services. For information on SystemView in OS/2 Warp Server, Backup and Recovery, and Advanced Print Services see the upcoming redbook, Inside OS/2 Warp Server, Volume 2: Using SystemView, Backup/Recovery and Advanced Print which is planned to be available in May/1996. Readers are assumed to have some knowledge of OS/2 Warp, IBM OS/2 LAN Server 4.0 and basics of TCP/IP protocol and products. (386 pages) Copyright IBM Corp. 1996 iii iv Inside OS/2 Warp Server, Volume 1 Contents Abstract .......................................... iii Special Notices ..................................... xix Preface ......................................... xxi How This Document is Organized ......................... xxi Related Publications ................................. xxii International Technical Support Organization Publications ........... xxii How Customers Can Get Redbooks and Other ITSO Deliverables ..... xxiii How IBM Employees Can Get Redbooks and ITSO Deliverables ....... xxiv Acknowledgments ................................... xxv Chapter 1. OS/2 Warp Server Version 4 Product Information .......... 1 1.1 A Powerful Server ................................. 1 1.2 For Businesses of All Sizes ............................ 2 1.3 Broad Client Support ................................ 2 1.4 Enhanced TCP/IP Connectivity .......................... 2 1.5 Sophisticated Systems Management Made Easy ............... 3 1.6 Carefree System Backup and Recovery .................... 4 1.7 Remote Access ................................... 4 1.8 Advanced Print Functionality ........................... 5 1.9 Two Versions of OS/2 Warp Server ....................... 5 Chapter 2. File and Print Sharing Services ..................... 7 2.1 Overview ....................................... 7 2.2 OS/2 Warp Server Domain Concept ....................... 10 2.3 Installation ...................................... 10 Installation Considerations ............................. 13 2.4 Configuration .................................... 13 2.5 OS/2 Warp Server Tuning Assistant ....................... 15 Running the Tuning Assistant on a Requester ................. 18 2.6 Sharing Resources with the Administration GUI ............... 19 Sharing Files with the Administration GUI .................... 20 Sharing Printers with the Administration GUI .................. 23 Support for Thousands of Aliases ......................... 24 2.7 Other Methods of Sharing Resources ...................... 25 Sharing Resources from the Desktop ....................... 25 Sharing Resources from the Command Line .................. 27 Sharing Resources from the Current Shares Window ............. 27 2.8 Preparing the Server for Client Installation .................. 28 2.9 Removing File and Print Sharing Services ................... 32 2.10 OS/2 Warp Server Gateway Services ..................... 32 Overview and Concepts ............................... 33 NetWare File and Print Gateway Services .................... 33 TCP/IP Services Interoperability .......................... 43 Chapter 3. File and Print Clients ........................... 49 3.1 What is a Requester? ............................... 50 3.2 OS/2 File and Print Client (OS/2 LAN Requester) ............... 50 Installation ....................................... 51 OS/2 Client Installation Considerations ...................... 57 Copyright IBM Corp. 1996 v Graphical User Interface .............................. 60 Connecting to Network Resources from the OS/2 File and Print Client ... 62 3.3 DOS File and Print Client (DOS LAN Services) ................ 64 New Features ..................................... 65 Installation ....................................... 66 Reduced Memory Requirements .......................... 77 Selecting the Redirector ............................... 79 Configuration ..................................... 80 Graphical User Interface .............................. 80 3.4 Windows File and Print Client (DOS LAN Services Windows Support) .. 81 Installation ....................................... 82 Configuration ..................................... 83 Customizing your DOS LAN Services Windows GUI .............. 83 DOS LAN Services Windows Shared Applications ............... 86 DOS LAN Services General Hints and Tips ................... 86 3.5 Windows 95 Client (DOS LAN Services for Windows 95) ........... 87 Installation ....................................... 88 Graphical User Interface .............................. 90 Accessing LAN Server Functions ......................... 90 The Windows 95 Network Neighborhood ..................... 91 Sharing Restrictions in non-NT Domains ..................... 91 3.6 Installing and Running DOS LAN Services on OS/2 ............. 91 Installing DOS LAN Services on OS/2 ....................... 92 3.7 Connecting to Network Resources from DOS LAN Services ........ 93 3.8 DOS LAN Services Logon Process ....................... 95 Local Logon ...................................... 96 3.9 Sharing Requester Resources with the Peer Service ............ 96 User Level Security ................................. 98 Peer Administration Considerations ....................... 100 Peer User Level Security APIs .......................... 101 3.10 Performance Tuning .............................. 103 3.11 DOS LAN Services Module Descriptions .................. 104 3.12 DOS LAN Services Common Configuration Scenarios .......... 105 Other Protocol .................................... 106 802.2 LAN Transport ................................ 106 TCPBEUI (Real-Mode) LAN Transport ...................... 106 TCPBEUI (Real-Mode) and IBM NetBEUI .................... 106 TCPBEUI (Windows Protect-Mode) LAN Transport .............. 107 TCPBEUI (Windows Protect-Mode) and IBM NetBEUI ............ 107 TCPBEUI Configuration .............................. 107 DOS LAN Services TCPBEUI Utilities ...................... 107 3.13 NETWORK.INI Configuration File Parameters ............... 110 NETWORK.INI Network Parameters ....................... 110 NETWORK.INI Messenger Parameters ..................... 113 NETWORK.INI Netpopup Parameter ....................... 113 NETWORK.INI Peer Parameters ......................... 113 Sample NETWORK.INI File ............................ 116 3.14 Password Coordination ............................ 116 Security Considerations .............................. 118 Installation ...................................... 119 Configuration .................................... 119 Using Password Coordination .......................... 122 Chapter 4. Adapter and Protocol Services .................... 125 4.1 Overview of Adapter and Protocol Services ................. 125 vi Inside OS/2 Warp Server, Volume 1 New Features ...................................