issue number 128 |March 2013 POLL ON CIVIL MARRIAGE PROSTITUTION “THE MONTHLY” INTERVIEWS DR. MAHMOUD KREIDIEH www.iimonthly.com Published by Information International sal POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER IN LEBANON Lebanon 5,000LL | Saudi Arabia 15SR | UAE 15DHR | Jordan 2JD| Syria 75SYP | Iraq 3,500IQD | Kuwait 1.5KD | Qatar 15QR | Bahrain 2BD | Oman 2OR | Yemen 15YRI | Egypt 10EP | Europe 5Euros March INDEX 2013 4 MENTAL HEALTH IN LEBANON 8 INTERVIEW: DR. MAHMOUD KREIDIEH 10 POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER: DR. HANNA SAADAH 11 ASSASSINATIONS IN LEBANON 15 PREVALENCE OF CRIME 17 FOREIGN LABOR FORCE P: 8 P: 19 19 PROSTITUTION 21 POLL ON CIVIL MARRIAGE 23 HEPATITIS C: DR. HANNA SAADAH 24 KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY: A LONG WAY TO GO: ANTOINE BOUTROS 25 ATTAINING GOOD MENTAL HEALTH: DR. MICHEL NAWFAL 26 INTERVIEW: SHEREEN KREIDIEH P: 28 28 NATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR ORGAN AND TISSUE DONATION AND TRANSPLANTATION 30 POPULAR CULTURE 43 THIS MONTH IN HISTORY- ARAB WORLD 31 DEBUNKING MYTH#67: CARTHAGE’S SALTY DEFEAT 44 SYRIAN CRISIS SPILLS OVER INTO THE ECONOMY 32 MUST-READ BOOKS: A LIFE THROUGH MEMORIES 45 IRAQI ECONOMY 33 MUST-READ CHILDREN’S BOOK: BEIRUT IN 46 A SPRING NOT SO ROSY FOR WOMEN WORDS, PICTURES AND COLORS 34 LEBANON FAMILIES: LEBANESE FAMILY NAMES 47 REAL ESTATE PRICES IN LEBANON - DENOTING COLORS JANUARY 2013 35 DISCOVER LEBANON: WADI EL-SIT 48 FOOD PRICES - JANUARY 2013 36 THE LEBANESE DETAINED IN SYRIA 50 DEPRESSION AROUND THE WORLD 37 JANUARY 2013 HIGHLIGHTS 50 BEIRUT RAFIC HARIRI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT - JANUARY 2013 41 THIS MONTH IN HISTORY- LEBANON 51 LEBANON STATS |EDITORIAL KNOW THY HISTORY “Why did we defeat the Israelis and the Palestinians didn’t?”, the nine-year-old [ converging into one single answer. First, who are “we” and who are the Palestinians? And why did the girl assume we emerged victorious, at a time when a considerable number of Lebanese and Arabs believe otherwise? \ !" #" $R Shimon Peres? & !' ( )!* '(** '+!( and master the art of the sword rather than that of the word? //! *!*/ (0![)'+ the nationalists, the Nasserites, the secularists and the liberals fell down and &)Al-Ghaliboun1")!2'+ *[)' (!)) 3('+")$*(' 4 ! * 5 O4 */P +)G 4 | LEADER MENTAL HEALTH CHALLENGES IN LEBANON In an attempt to examine the conditions of mental illness in Lebanon- causes, prevalence, and cures- it is important to underline the quality of the facilities available for treatment in a continuously stressful environment. In light of the limited budget allocated to the mental health care system, [ This is mostly felt in terms of the number of practicing psychiatrists, and the quantity of the research produced. What mental illnesses are most prevalent in Lebanon? ;@CC)! ")9)$ @=G / H=> : 1$:2 ;</=> 0 ;@/<> ;@>;C> / $! ))G> * ) J> ;G> ! B 3/ 4 ;C> 9) 1&#2/ 0D 1+(2/ @C;C&# mental health system in Lebanon, the number of 09)[ found between war-related events and the incidences !;CCCCC/K) +(/ + ! H@ ) E> ) * of those being reserved for children and adolescents. &!M !/( * 0+( */ to be the most serious mental illnesses suffered by the 9)/ 47% of patients admitted to mental Conditions of Mental Health Care “ + 9)) ! )/$ " 19% have other disorders (WHO). ) ) ” their illness, but also from the recognition of their Socio-cultural factors: /+* + D \ R R!0 character and therefore the way he carries out his /) life are absorbed differently according to every E> individual. Reactions to incidents such as violent / + * \ ) ) mental health care services very basic. * ! +09) 0 / K ! ! /+ */ issue 128 | The Monthly is published by Information International s.a.l. LEADER | 5 It can be said, however, that certain occurrences or conditions will always have some sort of 0/ K 0 ) violence- which all remain frequent in Lebanon- will \[ R/#!;E! *@CCCCC* ;=CCC/$!) !) !/ " ) $ K ) ! )=CCCCCGCCCCC/( residents have also seen their homes damaged or /+)) the number of demolished houses in different regions at the end of the war. Number of Houses Destroyed in the War by Region Region Partially Destroyed Totally Destroyed Damaged Total Percentage Mount Lebanon 6410 14778 4630 25818 57.35% South 4424 4845 3231 12500 27.77% Beirut 573 2576 344 3493 7.76% North 673 1053 499 2225 4.94% Bekaa 235 409 340 984 2.19% Total 12315 23661 9044 45020 100.0% % 27.35% 52.56% 20.09% 100.0% *Ministry of Displaced 1996 (note that these numbers refer only to houses registered in the ministry) ")) *!!;JV@H<0 O ) ordinances in their surroundings. new surroundings, alienation, and the emotional strain of losing a home or loved ones in the +O / # ! ! ) R ;GG< *Q@CC</[ MD ! D T:&U ) and anxiety associated with living in a violent and !)HCC ) / $ CCC<CCCCC/@CC<) struggle to live with the death of one or more of =ECCCC their members, and others continue to search for @ECCCC\) O (/TDD * \ threat of Israeli violence lingered, as well as the families. issue 128 | March 2013 6 | LEADER Unemployment and Immigration + Similarly, domestic abuse of women by male members of war touches individual lives as well as that of Lebanon as !/ B /+[;C> !0 )0 ! /$!! !=E>/ [)/+ * ! ! #$ history. According to a study by Information International, " )* ) ) ;GG; [ 9) @CCC!;JVCC/: *)D0 )9) / !9);/ Self-diagnosis has become a common trend among the " T: 9)* O & !5 B! 9)P=E>) ! ;VJE9) D/T*B !!/# Lebanon remains lenient in the enforcement of the laws HE> / in the country was a main factor for leaving. According to the Lebanese Syndicate of Pharmacies, +*)0 9)!@C;;; violent setting and the trends of migration are evident. <H@ CCC D 9) ! 0 ) ) ! / GGCCCC + ) 0 ) )/" the situation and the urgency of intervention to curb ) further deterioration in mental health. )/ A Challenging Environment Women and Children’s Safety in Lebanon 0 \ R ! 0!9))![ extend farther than matters relating to war and violence and 1;;2! extend of course into the realm of the home and the family. In 1 ;E2 ) 9)") 1;=21;G2 of children remains rarely addressed outside the realm of the D/ /+)! ) " ! )/" 9) :3# 4 HC/V> ) )M! <H/G>)/ to remember that one’s emotional and mental health !R / X () @C;@ $ ( " )* VEC))! 9)/ /+! $!* ))*) ) Y ! !/+ either for fear of embarrassment or because they fail *!) to see what is wrong with the abuse. Studies by Kafa !;<>)V condition. ;;00) EE/V>/ issue 128 | The Monthly is published by Information International s.a.l. LEADER | 7 MENTAL HEALTH CARE PROVISION IN LEBANON 9)R ) /"&#$ R ) ) &"H/V>!0 /[!*M EH/;=> O0)R / + ) )/+ ! addressed in Lebanon, a country with years of war and ))/+ /#) $ & " ! ;CCCCC are available, with a very small number of funds allocated 9);/H;@/;@/ ) 0/+ At the time of writing, the Lebanese Psychiatric Society listed E;/ ) ! !) treatment of these illnesses are scarce. + M ! / X ! ) ! A number of studies have shown that though underestimated, low, and the cost of treatment very high. Private insurance !!9) ! 9)/ )D While the National Social Security Fund does cover these 1+(2/+)! ;GGC!! !/+ G<>J;<0 ! * / at least one traumatic incident in their life (referenced in &#@C;;)=C> @CCG2/$!& !/ # $ & (! ! ! @CC<QHG> "* ) 0 ! ;=> /+ ) /K@CCV) 9)/B4 / !9) ) 1/2/ !* /+!! +!\! as societies across the Arab world still associate mental !! illnesses with negative connotations such as insanity. / + ( ! @C;; 9) ! D/" ) ! 9) ! / 0)/T ! [ D D ! ) / " ! contributors to the deterioration of mental health. )** /K!) +!!9) !! with the inability of the medical system to accommodate them. / +)) #! !/$) at schools and even continue to reach the older generations &!)) /" ! /G/E>!0 attributed to mental illness issues. issue 128 | March 2013 8| INTERVIEW THE MONTHLY INTERVIEWS DR. MAHMOUD KREIDIEH + 9) \ !* )! 9)/ & ! D*0The Monthly ! $ 4 $/ K"":/ Clinical Professor of Neurology at the University of D+ (1+(2/ Dr. Mahmoud Kreidieh MD. FAAN. Clinical Professor of Neurology at the University of California & ' What is it that fueled your interest in approaching disposition to PTSD? *#+/! + * +( Lebanon? ! [ $ +( ! 5 &! ! 0 0 9) ! frightening or traumatic event during my life? Has it )! *'&! )* *) [ !* ' &! ! ) +( T( 9) / D!' + ! &! ! ! ! M' )\! )+(/X * ! R! 0)/ society. "+( scanty in Lebanon and the research conducted on this * into it in Israel and the United States where there has issue 128 | The Monthly is published by Information International s.a.l. INTERVIEW |9 ) ) Apart from the behavioral manifestations, ! $ [ /++( distinguishes PTSD patients? VCCCCC<;C9)/ Research at the brain structure level revealed that +( / Undoubtedly, the disorder is most common in war- Hormonal changes can also be observed through *0 ( [ ) are usually the most severely affected by it.