Tertiary Anuran Assemblages of Europe
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Biostratigraphy and Paleoecology of Continental Tertiary Vertebrate Faunas in the Lower Rhine Embayment (NW-Germany)
Netherlands Journal of Geosciences / Geologie en Mijnbouw 81 (2): 177-183 (2002) Biostratigraphy and paleoecology of continental Tertiary vertebrate faunas in the Lower Rhine Embayment (NW-Germany) Th. Mors Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet/Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Palaeozoology, P.O. Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden; e-mail: [email protected] Manuscript received: October 2000; accepted: January 2002 ^ Abstract This paper discusses the faunal content, the mammal biostratigraphy, and the environmental ecology of three important con tinental Tertiary vertebrate faunas from the Lower Rhine Embayment. The sites investigated are Rott (MP 30, Late Oligocene), Hambach 6C (MN 5, Middle Miocene), Frechen and Hambach 11 (both MN 16, Late Pliocene). Comparative analysis of the entire faunas shows the assemblages to exhibit many conformities in their general composition, presumably re sulting from their preference for wet lowlands. It appears that very similar environmental conditions for vertebrates reoc- curred during at least 20 Ma although the sites are located in a tectonically active region with high subsidence rates. Differ ences in the faunal composition are partly due to local differences in the depositional environment of the sites: lake deposits at the margin of the embayment (Rott), coal swamp and estuarine conditions in the centre of the embayment (Hambach 6C), and flood plain environments with small rivulets (Frechen and Hambach 1 l).The composition of the faunal assemblages (di versity and taxonomy) also documents faunal turnovers with extinctions and immigrations (Oligocene/Miocene and post- Middle Miocene), as a result of changing climate conditions. Additional vertebrate faunal data were retrieved from two new assemblages collected from younger strata at the Hambach mine (Hambach 11C and 14). -
Szentesi Et Al.Indd
FRAGMENTA PALAEONTOLOGICA HUNGARICA Volume 32 Budapest, 2015 pp. 49–66 Albanerpetontidae from the late Pliocene (MN 16A) Csarnóta 3 locality (Villány Hills, South Hungary) in the collection of the Hungarian Natural History Museum Zoltán Szentesi1, Piroska Pazonyi2 & Lukács Mészáros3 1Department of Palaeontology and Geology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, H-1083 Budapest, Ludovika tér 2, Hungary. E-mail: [email protected] 2MTA–MTM–ELTE Research Group for Palaeontology H-1083 Budapest, Ludovika tér 2, Hungary. E-mail: [email protected] 3Department of Palaeontology, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, Hungary. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract – Based on cranial and jaw elements, the presence of Albanerpeton pannonicum species (Allocaudata: Albanerpetontidae) was noticed from the late Pliocene Csarnóta 3 locality (Villány Hills). Since it is considered a poor fossil site, it had not been suffi ciently studied. Th ese fossils represent the geologically youngest record of the species from Hungary. Th ough, the Csarnóta 3 albanerpetontid assemblage is small the bones are well preserved, and all are informative on spe- cies or at least on genus level. Th e red coloured bone-bearing deposits and the preservation quality of bones are very similar to the uppermost strata (4–1) of the Csarnóta 2 palaeovertebrate locality. Th e study of small mammal fauna also suggests this correlation, as well as explains the age of the site. Th e studied vertebrate fauna forms a transition between the woodland and steppe wildlife. With 17 fi gures and 3 tables. Key words – Albanerpeton, Albanerpetontidae, late Pliocene, small mam mals, taphonomy, Vil- lány Hills INTRODUCTION Albanerpetontidae are a Middle Jurassic – late Pliocene clade of salaman- der-like lissamphibians that are closely related to anurans and salamanders (e.g. -
The Record of Deinotheriidae from the Miocene of the Swiss Jura Mountains (Jura Canton, Switzerland)
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.10.244061. this version posted August 10, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. It is made available under a CC-BY 4.0 International license. The record of Deinotheriidae from the Miocene of the Swiss Jura Mountains (Jura Canton, Switzerland) 1 Gagliardi Fanny, 2, 3 Maridet Olivier & 2, 3 Becker Damien 1 Biology, University of Neuchâtel, CH-2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland; [email protected] 2 Jurassica Museum, Route de Fontenais 21, CH-2900 Porrentruy, Switzerland; [email protected], [email protected] [corresponding authors] 3 Earth Sciences, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 6, CH-1900 Fribourg, Switzerland Abstract: The Miocene sands of the Swiss Jura Mountains, long exploited in quarries for the construction industry, have yielded abundant fossil remains of large mammals. Among Deinotheriidae (Proboscidea), two species, Prodeinotherium bavaricum and Deinotherium giganteum, had previously been identified in the Delémont valley, but never described. A third species, Deinotherium levius, from the locality of Charmoille in Ajoie, is reported herein for the first time in Switzerland. These occurrences are dated from the late early to the early late Miocene, correlating to the European Mammal biozones MN4 to MN9. The study is completed by a discussion on the palaeobiogeography of dinotheres at European scale. Key words: Prodeinotherium, Deinotherium, Bois de Raube formation, Miocene, Jura, Switzerland. Introduction The order of Proboscidea currently regroups large mammals whose common characteristic is the possession of a trunk and tusks. Within the Afrotherians superorder, it has for sister group the Sirenia order (dugongs and manatees). -
New Pliocene Localities with Micromammals from the Czech Republic: a Preliminary Report
Fossil Record 10(1) (2007), 60–68 / DOI 10.1002/mmng.200600019 New Pliocene localities with micromammals from the Czech Republic: a preliminary report Stanislav Cˇ erma´k*,1, Jan Wagner **,2, Oldrˇich Fejfar***,1 & Ivan Hora´cˇek****,3 1 Charles University, Faculty of Science, Department of Geology and Paleontology, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague, Czech Republic 2 Charles University, Faculty of Science, Department of Philosophy and History of Natural Science, Czech Republic, Vinicˇna´ 7, 128 44 Prague, Czech Republic 3 Charles University, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, Czech Republic, Vinicˇna´ 7, 128 44 Prague, Czech Republic Received 21 June 2006, accepted 28 July 2006 Published online 30 January 2007 With 5 figures and 2 tables Key words: micromammals, Pliocene, Ruscinian, Villanyian, Czech Republic. Abstract The first well defined Pliocene mammalian faunas in the Czech Republic –– found at localities Meˇnˇ any 3 and Vitosˇov –– are reported herein. Pilot samples from the localities have yielded an assemblage of at least 23 taxa of small mammals (Lipotyph- la, Chiroptera, Lagomorpha, and Rodentia). The key taxa Mimomys hassiacus, M.cf.gracilis (an advanced form), Baranomys, and Germanomys in the assemblage suggest age of the fauna is Pliocene, possibly near the Ruscinian –– Villanyian (MN15b –– MN16a) boundary. Schlu¨ sselwo¨ rter: Kleinsa¨ugetiere, Plioza¨n, Ruscinium, Villanyium, Tschechische Republik. Zusammenfassung Die ersten gut definierten Sa¨ugetierfaunen des Plioza¨ns –– aus Meˇnˇ any 3 und Vitosˇov –– werden hier zum erstenmal untersucht. Die ersten Proben lieferten eine Fauna von 23 Sa¨ugetiertaxa der Ordnungen Lipotyphla, Chiroptera, Lagomorpha und Rodentia. Die biochronologisch wichtigen Formen Mimomys hassiacus, M.cf.gracilis (eine fortschrittliche Form), Baranomys und Germa- nomys unterstu¨ tzen die Alterseinstufung der Fauna an der Grenze des Ruscinium –– Villanyium (MN15b –– MN16a). -
A New Middle Miocene Mammalian Fauna from Mordoğan (Western Turkey) Tanju Kaya, Denis Geraads, Vahdet Tuna
A new Middle Miocene mammalian fauna from Mordoğan (Western Turkey) Tanju Kaya, Denis Geraads, Vahdet Tuna To cite this version: Tanju Kaya, Denis Geraads, Vahdet Tuna. A new Middle Miocene mammalian fauna from Mordoğan (Western Turkey). Paläontologische Zeitschrift, E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 2003, 77 (2), pp.293-302. halshs-00009762 HAL Id: halshs-00009762 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00009762 Submitted on 24 Mar 2006 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. A new Middle Miocene mammalian fauna from Mordoğan (Western Turkey) * TANJU KAYA, Izmir, DENIS GERAADS, Paris & VAHDET TUNA, Izmir With 6 figures Zusammenfassung: Ardiç-Mordogan ist ein neue Fundstelle in die Karaburun Halbinsel von Westtürkei. Unter ihre Fauna, das ist hier beschreibt, sind die Carnivoren besonders interessant, mit die vollständigste bekannten Exemplaren von Percrocuta miocenica und von eine primitiv Hyänen-Art, von welche ein neue Unterart, Protictitherium intermedium paralium, beschreibt ist. Die Fauna stark gleicht die von mehrere anderen Mittelmiozän Lagerstatten in derselben Gebiet: Çandir, Paşalar und Inönü in Türkei, und Prebreza in Serbien, und sie mussen sich allen zu dieselben Mammal-Zone gehören. Seinen Huftieren bezeugen ein offenes Umwelt, das bei der Türko-Balkanisch Gebiet in Serravallien Zeit verbreiten mussten. -
A New Ruscinian Site in Europe: Baza-1 (Baza Basin, Andalusia, Spain)
C. R. Palevol 16 (2017) 746–761 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Comptes Rendus Palevol www.s ciencedirect.com General Palaeontology, Systematics and Evolution (Vertebrate Palaeontology) A new Ruscinian site in Europe: Baza-1 (Baza basin, Andalusia, Spain) Un nouveau gisement ruscinien en Europe : Baza-1 (bassin de Baza, Andalousie, Espagne) a b,c,d,∗ Sergio Ros-Montoya , Bienvenido Martínez-Navarro , a a María-Patrocinio Espigares , Antonio Guerra-Merchán , a c c José Manuel García-Aguilar , Pedro Pinero˜ , Ainoa Rodríguez-Rueda , b,c,d e a Jordi Agustí , Oriol Oms , Paul Palmqvist a Departamento de Ecología y Geología, Facultad de Ciencias, Campus Universitario de Teatinos, 29071 Málaga, Spain b Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social-IPHES, Campus Sescelades, 43007 Tarragona, Spain c Àrea de Prehistoria, Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Tarragona, Spain d ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain e Departament de Geologia, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain a b s t r a c t a r t i c l e i n f o Article history: The Guadix–Baza depression (southeastern Spain) preserves one of the best continental Received 30 November 2016 Plio-Pleistocene records of the European continent. The new site, Baza-1, is the first Rus- Accepted after revision 3 May 2017 cinian locality with fauna of large vertebrates known in the basin. During the summer Available online 21 June 2017 seasons of 2001, 2002, 2015 and 2016, systematic excavations were undertaken in the site 2 over an area of 25 m , which provided > 400 fossil remains of Ruscinian mammals. -
An Early Miocene Microtoid Cricetid Rodent from the Junggar Basin of Xinjiang, China
An Early Miocene microtoid cricetid rodent from the Junggar Basin of Xinjiang, China OLIVIER MARIDET, WENYU WU, JIE YE, JIN MENG, SHUNDONG BI, and XIJUN NI Maridet, O., Wu, W., Ye, J., Meng, J., Bi, S., and Ni, X. 2014. An Early Miocene microtoid cricetid rodent from the Junggar Basin of Xinjiang, China. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 59 (1): 1–7. Microtoid cricetids are widely considered to be the ancestral form of arvicoline rodents, a successful rodent group includ− ing voles, lemmings and muskrats. The oldest previously known microtoid cricetid is Microtocricetus molassicus from the Late Miocene (MN9, ca. 10–11 Ma) of Europe. Here, we report a new microtoid cricetid, Primoprismus fejfari gen. et sp. nov., from the Junggar Basin of Xinjiang, northwestern China. The rodent assemblage found in association with this specimen indicates a late Early Miocene age, roughly estimated at 18–17 Ma, and thus more than 6 million years older than M. molassicus. While morphological comparisons suggest that the new taxon is most closely related to M. molas− sicus, it differs from the latter in a striking combination of primitive characters, including a lower crown, smaller size, a differentiated posterolophid and hypolophid, a faint anterolophid, the absence of an ectolophid, and the presence of a stylid on the labial border of the tooth. Arid conditions prevailing across the mid−latitude interior of Eurasia during the Early Miocene, enhanced by the combined effects of the Tibetan uplift and the gradual retreat of the Tethys Ocean, likely played a role in the appearance of grasslands, which in turn triggered the evolution of microtoid cricetids and, ultimately, the origin of arvicoline rodents. -
Rodentia, Mammalia) from the Early Pliocene (Ruscinian) Fauna of IDeli (Turkey) Fadime Suata-Alpaslan*
58 The Open Geology Journal, 2009, 3, 58-63 Open Access Pseudomeriones hansi nov. sp. (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the Early Pliocene (Ruscinian) Fauna of Ideli (Turkey) Fadime Suata-Alpaslan* Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Science and Letters, Anthrophology Department, 58140, Sivas, Turkey Abstract: Pseudomeriones hansi nov. sp. is described from deli locality (SW Sivas, Central Anatolia). The morphological description of the new species is given within its own systematic and stratigraphic relationships. The micromammalian fauna of deli gives evidence for a new species which is characterized by its small size, its M2 with a deep lingual sinus curved backward and its m1 with a symmetric triangular anteroconid that bears a moderate labial arm reaching the base of the protoconid. Keywords: Ideli, Early Pliocene/Ruscinian, Mammalia, Pseudomeriones, Taxonomy, Biocronology. INTRODUCTION SYSTEMATICS deli is situated in the southwestern of Sivas city Mc. Kenna & Bell 1997 (Central Anatolia, Turkey), (Fig. 1). Small mammals from Ordo Rodentia Bowdich, 1821 the deli have been collected during the recent geological projects of the M.T.A. (General Directorate of Mineral Family Muridae Gray, 1821 Research and Exploration, Turkey). The material has been Sub-Family Gerbillinae, Gray, 1825 found in fine grain sediments below lacustrine limestones of the upper part of the Eerci formation (Gemerek, Sivas) [1]. Genus Pseudomeriones Schaub, 1934 The assemblage of micromammals is quite varied, and Pseudomeriones hansi n. sp. consists of sixteen species of rodents (Promimomys insuliferus, Apodemus dominans, Occitanomys (Rhodomys) (Plate I, Figs. 6-18) vandami n. sp., Micromys bendai, Muridae gen. et sp. indet., Type locality: deli Cricetus cf. lophidens, Mesocricetus cf. -
Geodiversitas 2019 ● 41 ● 9 Directeur De La Publication : Bruno David, Président Du Muséum National D’Histoire Naturelle
geodiversitas 2019 ● 41 ● 9 DIRECTEUR DE LA PUBLICATION : Bruno David, Président du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle RÉDACTEUR EN CHEF / EDITOR-IN-CHIEF : Didier Merle ASSISTANTS DE RÉDACTION / ASSISTANT EDITORS : Emmanuel Côtez ([email protected]) MISE EN PAGE / PAGE LAYOUT : Emmanuel Côtez COMITÉ SCIENTIFIQUE / SCIENTIFIC BOARD : Christine Argot (MNHN, Paris) Beatrix Azanza (Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid) Raymond L. Bernor (Howard University, Washington DC) Alain Blieck (chercheur CNRS retraité, Haubourdin) Henning Blom (Uppsala University) Jean Broutin (UPMC, Paris) Gaël Clément (MNHN, Paris) Ted Daeschler (Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphie) Bruno David (MNHN, Paris) Gregory D. Edgecombe (The Natural History Museum, Londres) Ursula Göhlich (Natural History Museum Vienna) Jin Meng (American Museum of Natural History, New York) Brigitte Meyer-Berthaud (CIRAD, Montpellier) Zhu Min (Chinese Academy of Sciences, Pékin) Isabelle Rouget (UPMC, Paris) Sevket Sen (MNHN, Paris) Stanislav Štamberg (Museum of Eastern Bohemia, Hradec Králové) Paul Taylor (The Natural History Museum, Londres) COUVERTURE / COVER : Left specimen: Hebertides jurassica Guinot, De Angeli & Garassino, 2007, in dorsal view; Right specimen: Xantho cf. moldavicus (Yanakevich, 1977), in outer lateral view; Background: Panoramic view of the Museum quarry ‘la carrière-musée’ (Channay-sur-Lathan). Geodiversitas est indexé dans / Geodiversitas is indexed in: – Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch®) – ISI Alerting Services® – Current Contents® / Physical, -
New Data on the Early Villafranchian Fauna from Vialette (Haute-Loire, France) Based on the Collection of the Crozatier Museum (Le Puy-En-Velay, Haute-Loire, France)
ARTICLE IN PRESS Quaternary International 179 (2008) 64–71 New data on the Early Villafranchian fauna from Vialette (Haute-Loire, France) based on the collection of the Crozatier Museum (Le Puy-en-Velay, Haute-Loire, France) Fre´de´ric Lacombata,Ã, Laura Abbazzib, Marco P. Ferrettib, Bienvenido Martı´nez-Navarroc, Pierre-Elie Moulle´d, Maria-Rita Palomboe, Lorenzo Rookb, Alan Turnerf, Andrea M.-F. Vallig aForschungsstation fu¨r Quata¨rpala¨ontologie Senckenberg, Weimar, Am Jakobskirchhof 4, D-99423 Weimar, Germany bDipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Universita` di Firenze, Via G. La Pira 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy cICREA, A`rea de Prehisto`ria, Universitat Rovira i Virgili-IPHES, Plac-a Imperial Tarraco 1, 43005 Tarragona, Spain dMuse´e de Pre´histoire Re´gionale de Menton, Rue Lore´dan Larchey, 06500 Menton, France eDipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Universita` degli Studi di Roma ‘‘La Sapienza’’, CNR, Ple. Aldo Moro, 500185 Roma, Italy fSchool of Biological and Earth Sciences, Liverpool John Moore University, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK g78 rue du pont Guinguet, 03000 Moulins, France Available online 7 September 2007 Abstract Vialette (3.14 Ma), like Sene` ze, Chilhac, Sainzelles, Ceyssaguet or Soleilhac, is one of the historical sites located in Haute-Loire (France). The lacustrine sediments of Vialette are the result of a dammed lake formed by a basalt flow above Oligocene layers, and show a geological setting typical for this area, where many localities are connected with maar structures that have allowed intra-crateric lacustrine deposits to accumulate. Based on previous studies and this work, a faunal list of 17 species of large mammals has been established. -
Ruscinian and Lower Vlllafranchian: Age of Boundaries and Position in Magnetochronological Scale E
Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation, Vol. 13, No. 5, 2005, pp. 530-546. Translated from Stratigrafiya. Geologicheskaya Korrelyatsiya, Vol. 13, No. 5, 2005, pp. 78-95. Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Vangengeim, Pevzner, Tesakov. English Translation Copyright © 2005 by MAIK "Nauka/lnterperiodica ” (Russia). Ruscinian and Lower Vlllafranchian: Age of Boundaries and Position in Magnetochronological Scale E. A. Vangengeim, M. A. Pevzner', and A. S. Tesakov Geological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow Received November 10, 2004; in final form, January 19, 2005 Abstract—Analysis of magnetostrati graphic records and taxonomy of mammalian remains from localities of the terminal Miocene-middle Pliocene in Europe, West Siberia, Mongolia, and China revealed a significant fau nal reorganization at about 6 Ma ago close to the СЗАп/Gilbert paleomagnetic reversal. The Turolian-Ruscinian boundary should be placed therefore below the Miocene-Pliocene boundary adopted at present. Zone MN14A preceding Zone MN14 is suggested to be the lowermost subdivision of the Ruscinian. The Ruscinian-Villafran- chian boundary is close to the Gilbert-Gauss reversal and to the lower-middle Pliocene boundary. The top of the lower Villafranchian corresponding to the end of the Gauss Chron is slightly older than the middle-upper Pliocene boundary. Range of the lower Villafranchian inferable from fauna of large mammals coincides with Zone MN16 of rodent scale, typical of which is the Uryv assemblage of small mammals in the Russian Plain. Key words: -
Miocene Leatherback Turtle Material of the Genus Psephophorus (Testudines: Dermochelyoidea) from the Gram Formation (Denmark)
ISSN: 0211-8327 Studia Palaeocheloniologica IV: pp. 205-216 MIOCENE LEATHERBACK TURTLE MATERIAL OF THE GENUS PSEPHOPHORUS (TESTUDINES: DERMOCHELYOIDEA) FROM THE GRAM FORMATION (DENMARK) [Tortugas de cuero miocénicas del género Psephophorus (Testudines: Dermochelyoidea) de la Formación Gram (Dinamarca)] Hans-Volker KARL 1,2, Bent E. K. LINDOW 3 & Thomas TÜT K EN 4 1 Thüringisches Landesamt für Denkmalpflege und Archäologie (TLDA). Humboldtstr. 11. D-99423, Weimar, Germany. Email: [email protected] 2c\o Geobiology, Center of Earth Sciences at the University of Göttingen. Goldschmidtstraße 3. DE-37077 Göttingen, Germany 3 Natural History Museum of Denmark. University of Copenhagen. Øster Voldgade 5-7. DK-1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark. Email: [email protected] 4 Emmy Noether-Gruppe “Knochengeochemie”. Steinmann Institut für Geologie, Mineralogie und Paläontologie. Arbeitsbereich Mineralogie-Petrologie. Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn. Poppelsdorfer Schloß. 53115 Bonn, Germany. (FECHA DE RECEPCIÓN: 2011-01-12) BIBLID [0211-8327 (2012) Vol. espec. 9; 205-216] ABSTRACT: Several specimens of fossil leatherback turtle from the upper Miocene (Tortonian) Gram Formation are described and illustrated scientifically for the first time. The specimens are all referred to the taxon Psephophorus polygonus and constitute the northernmost occurrence of this taxon in the geological record. Additionally, they indicate that leatherback turtles were a common constituent of the marine fauna of the Late Miocene North Sea Basin. Key words: Testudines, Psephophorus, Miocene, Gram Formation, Denmark. RESUMEN: Se describen y figuran por primera vez algunos ejemplares de tortugas de cuero fósiles del Mioceno superior (Tortoniense) de la Formación Gram, en © Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca Studia Palaeocheloniologica IV (Stud. Geol. Salmant.