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The Walls but on the Rampart Underneath and the Ditch Surrounding Them
A walk through 1,900 years of history The Bar Walls of York are the finest and most complete of any town in England. There are five main “bars” (big gateways), one postern (a small gateway) one Victorian gateway, and 45 towers. At two miles (3.4 kilometres), they are also the longest town walls in the country. Allow two hours to walk around the entire circuit. In medieval times the defence of the city relied not just on the walls but on the rampart underneath and the ditch surrounding them. The ditch, which has been filled in almost everywhere, was once 60 feet (18.3m) wide and 10 feet (3m) deep! The Walls are generally 13 feet (4m) high and 6 feet (1.8m) wide. The rampart on which they stand is up to 30 feet high (9m) and 100 feet (30m) wide and conceals the earlier defences built by Romans, Vikings and Normans. The Roman defences The Normans In AD71 the Roman 9th Legion arrived at the strategic spot where It took William The Conqueror two years to move north after his the rivers Ouse and Foss met. They quickly set about building a victory at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. In 1068 anti-Norman sound set of defences, as the local tribe –the Brigantes – were not sentiment in the north was gathering steam around York. very friendly. However, when William marched north to quell the potential for rebellion his advance caused such alarm that he entered the city The first defences were simple: a ditch, an embankment made of unopposed. -
62-68 Low Petergate, York
YORK ARCHAEOLOGICAL TRUST 62-68 LOW PETERGATE, YORK Principal author Ben Reeves WEB PUBLICATION Report Number AYW7 2006 YORK ARCHAEOLOGICAL TRUST York Archaeological Trust undertakes a wide range of urban and rural archaeological consultancies, surveys, evaluations, assessments and excavations for commercial, academic and charitable clients. We manage projects, provide professional advice and fieldwork to ensure a high quality, cost effective archaeological and heritage service. Our staff have a considerable depth and variety of professional experience and an international reputation for research, development and maximising the public, educational and commercial benefits of archaeology. Based in York, Sheffield, Nottingham and Glasgow the Trust’s services are available throughout Britain and beyond. York Archaeological Trust, Cuthbert Morrell House, 47 Aldwark, York YO1 7BX Phone: +44 (0)1904 663000 Fax: +44 (0)1904 663024 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.yorkarchaeology.co.uk © 2018 York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Limited Registered Office: 47 Aldwark, York YO1 7BX A Company Limited by Guarantee. Registered in England No. 1430801 A registered Charity in England & Wales (No. 509060) and Scotland (No. SCO42846) York Archaeological Trust i CONTENTS ABOUT THIS PDF ..............................................................................................................................................II 1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... -
Air Quality – Annual Status Report
24 September 2020 Decision Session – Executive Member for Environment and Climate Change Report of the Corporate Director, Economy and Place Air Quality – Annual Status Report Executive Summary 1. The report details the latest air quality monitoring results for the city and progress on delivering the measures in York’s third Air Quality Action Plan (AQAP3) to deliver further improvements. 2. Recent air quality monitoring can be summarised as follows: There has been a general downward trend in Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) concentrations monitored across the city since 2012, although year on year improvements in NO2 have been much less pronounced over the last 2-3 years and in some areas appear to have plateaued. This clearly demonstrates the need to continue to deliver the air quality improvement measures in AQAP3. The health based annual average nitrogen dioxide (NO2) objective is still being breached at some locations in the city, including Gillygate, Holgate / Blossom Street and Rougier Street / George Hudson Street. Elevated levels of NO2, below the objective, were monitored along Nunnery Lane, Lawrence Street, Fishergate and Coppergate. NO2 concentrations in the former Salisbury Terrace and Fulford Road AQMAs are still well within health based limits. National air quality objectives for PM10 and PM2.5 are currently easily met in York. There does not appear to be any clear trend in PM10 concentrations based on monitoring over the last 8 years. The general downward trend in PM10 concentrations observed at roadside monitoring sites up to 2017 has not continued through 2018 and 2019. Concentrations of PM2.5 have generally decreased at roadside locations in recent years, although PM2.5 monitored at York’s background monitoring station have been more variable. -
York-Cat-Trail-Leaflet.Pdf
THE YORK CAT STORY Cats have played a part in York’s history and luck has been linked with them since records began. Cats always land on their feet and having nine lives is a piece of luck that we can all relate to. FREE York Glass is the home of York Lucky Cats where we celebrate the York Cat story. Statues of cats have been placed on buildings in York for around two Centuries, although statues since removed or rotted are thought to date from medieval times. The original cat statues were placed on buildings to York Glass is found in a beautiful frighten away rats and mice which can carry plague listed building in the middle of and illness. They were also thought to ward off Shambles which is at the heart of ‘Olde’ York. The traditional shop window displays a vivid, wandering evil spirits and generally to bestow good PRESENTS luck and good health on citizens who needed feline colourful and changing mixture of products. We sell gifts, friends to ensure a good nights sleep in old and predominantly in Glass for all occasions. Handmade glass jewellery with Murano beads, friendship globes, spun glass, temptingly chewy timber framed buildings! fused glass, crystal glass, glass Christmas trees, glass York Lucky Cats are small hand-made flowers, glass hearts, glass nail files! Glass is our thing. glass cats which are available in twelve We are a small group and are passionate about offering THE jewel-like colours that match the gem the best products at competitive prices and we pack it with care too! stones considered lucky for each www. -
Exhibitions & Events
Events for Adults at a Glance Forthcoming Exhibitions Pricing and online booking at yorkartgallery.org.uk. Discover more and buy tickets at yorkartgallery.org.uk. Exhibitions FREE TALKS – no need to book Harland Miller: York, So Good They Named It Once Curator’s Choice 14 February – 31 May 2020 & Events Third Wednesday of the month: 12.30pm – 1pm. York Art Gallery presents a mid-career exhibition of York- Friends of York Art Gallery Lunchtime Talks born artist Harland Miller. The largest solo presentation October 2019 – January 2020 of his work to date, it celebrates his relationship to the Second Wednesday of the month: 12.30pm – 1pm. city of his upbringing. Alongside more recent works, Plan your visit… Visitor Experience Team Talks it will feature a selection of Miller’s acclaimed classic Penguin series and ‘bad weather paintings’ which playfully Every day between 2pm – 3pm (except Wednesday Dieric Bouts (c.1415 – 1475), Christ Crowned with Thorns, c.1470 © The National Gallery, London. reference various cities in the North of England, evoking and Saturday). OPEN DAILY: 10am – 5pm Bequeathed by Mrs Joseph H. Green, 1880 a tragicomic sense of time and place. York Art Gallery York Art Gallery is approximately The Making a Masterpiece: Bouts and Beyond (1450 – 2020) exhibition has been made possible as a result of the Automaton Clock Talk and Demonstration Supported by White Cube Exhibition Square, York YO1 7EW 15 minutes walk from York Railway Government Indemnity Scheme. York Art Gallery would like to thank HM Government for providing Government T: 01904 687687 Station. From the station, cross the Indemnity and the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport and Arts Council England for arranging the indemnity. -
York 50 Coney Street, YO1 9ND
York 50 Coney Street, YO1 9ND Prime Freehold Retail Investment RETAIL PROPERTY Cancer Research UK York 50 Coney Street, YO1 9ND Prime Freehold Retail Investment | Cancer Research UK INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS ■ York is the administrative and cultural capital of North Yorkshire ■ Arguably the best trading location in the city ■ Well secured to Cancer Research UK ■ Offers in excess of £1,215,000 ■ Net initial yield of approximately 7% assuming normal purchaser’s costs York has a rich and unique history attracting a large tourist York’s historic retailing core offers an estimated 1.49 million sq YORK population. The city is one of the most popular tourist locations in ft of floor space. The main shopping streets are centred around The historic cathedral city of York is the administrative the UK and welcomes approximately 7 million visitors per annum Coney Street and Spurriergate which house many of the national and cultural capital of North Yorkshire. The city is located contributing circa £606 million to the local economy (Visit York). multiple retailers, including brands such as, Zara, H&M, Boots, approximately 25 miles (40 km) north east of Leeds, 21 miles (34 Tourist attractions include the historic York Minster, York Castle, Next and Monsoon. These streets are further complimented by the km) east of Harrogate and 210 miles (338 km) north of London. the National Railway Museum and the City Walls. likes of Davygate, Stonegate and Low Petergate with occupiers here including, Jack Wills, The White Company, Seasalt and White Stuff. The city benefits from excellent road communications with the York has one of the fastest growing economies in the north of city’s ring road, the A64 leading directly to the A1(M) and further England coupled with one of the lowest unemployment rates The city also boasts numerous cafés, pubs and restaurants onto the national motorway network. -
Calvert Francis, 70, Micklegate Ters A.Nd Binders. .Calve~ James, 59, Bootham •'
TRADES AND PROFESSIONS. 481 • Othick Henry, 20, Monkgate Roberts Henry, 2J, High Petergate • Palphramand Edmd., 49, Aldwrk Sampson John, 52, Coney street Prince George, Acomb Shillito Joseph, 17, Spnrriergate • Strangeway Rbt., Malt Shovel yd • Sotheran Henry, 44, Coney street Tate Thomas, 117, Walmgate Sunter Robert, 23, Stonegate Tonington J., yd. 45. Lawrence 8t Weightman Thos., 44. Goodramgt Whaite Elisha. (& spring cartmkr.,) Boot and Shoe Ma.kers. yard 48, 'Blossom street Allan Benjamin. 2i, Colliergate Walker Edward, Foss bridge Atkinson John, J4. Barker bill • Waller Thomas, 70, Micklegate Aveson Rog-er, 4, 'Dundas street Wpllburne William, Layerthorpe Avison Richard, 19. Haver lane • Wilks George, 38. Bootham row Baines William, 7, Brnnswick pI Wilson John, 70, Walmgate Ballance James, Acomb Bone Crushers & Gua.no Dlrs. Balli~er John, 5, Hope street Barnby Thomas. 7, Ogleforth Dixon Joseph. George street Barnard William, 7, Albert street Hunt Joseph, 19, Aldwark Mills Thomas. 37, Skeldergate Barnett William, 21, Coney street Bartle William. 19, Pavement Richardson Henry, Skeldergate Bean John, 140, Walmgate Bookbinders. Birkinshaw Thomas, 21, Monkgate Acton Geo., Church In.• Coppergt Blakebrough Richard, Abbott st Brassington RIJd., 28, Waterloo pi Bolton Thomas, Regent street Gill Robert, J69. Walmgate Bowman John, 37, Goodramgate Lyon Joseph, 19, Regent square Bowman Robert, 24, Layerthorpe Nicholson H.•22,Queen st.Tannr.rw Briggs William, 7, George street Pickering George, et. 14, Fossgate Briggs William, 17, Parliament st Sumner Oliver, 23, Ogleforth Brown William, 2, Little Shambles Teasdale John, Gazette Office et., . Brown William, 55, Hope street J3, High Ousegate Burton William, Clifton Walton Thomas, 23, Aldwark Butler J ames, 23, Bootham row Booksellers, Sta.tioners, Prin- Calvert Francis, 70, Micklegate ters a.nd Binders. -
YORK 4:83 Munford John Wm
DIRECTORY] YORK 4:83 Munford John Wm. 22 Shambles & Bullivant Mark Ralph, 7 Feasegate & 50 Grosvenor terrace. Sce advert Little Swinegate. Sec advert Scbussler George Frederick, 5 Low Capplernan John, 109 Nunnery lane Ousegate Cook Alfretl, 65 Goodramgate Scott George, 50 Low Petergate Pallister J ames, 20 Goodrarngate Steigmanll John, 14 Bridge street Reed Reuben, 32 l\1ickl~gate Steigmann Gottfried, 28 Goodramgate vVright Alfred, 51 Grove terrace, Verity Charles, 20 Cherry street Huntington road Watson Amos, 1 vVaverley street & Groves lane. See advertisement Print Dealer. Wright Fred. 43 Nunnery lane J ones J ames, 32 Stonegate vVright William, 9 Goodramgate • Printers. Porter l\'lerchants. Barker Andrew, Stone Row lane See Ale & Porter Bottlers & J\frchnts. Bentley vVilliam, 53 Coney street Burdekin C. L. & R. Eo 3 l)arliamcnt Portmanteau & Trunk Makers. street & Pavement works, Copper Cooper M. 18 & 19 Railway street. gate. See advertisement See advertisement Cooper & Swann, 6 Railway st Mason & Co. 18 Coney street Coultas & Volans, King street Mason F. & J. 4 Coney street De Little F. R. & Sons, 6 Rail way st. & 8 Bridge st. See adv Portrait Painters. Galpine William Isaac, 23 Fossgate See Artists. Gill John Henry, Leopard inn yard, Coney street. See advertisement Potato Dealers & Merchants. Hare J ames, Stonegate Anderson Richard, Holgate road & Harrison Henry, 68 Low Petergate Blossom street See advertisement Hawkins Richanl, Goodramgate Armstrong Sum. vVilson, Fulford I'd Johnsol1 Benjamin & Co. 100 & 101 Bean Williarn, 11 Swinegate Micklegate Black RoLert, Nunthorpc avenue Leckonby Fredk. Tom, 15 Coppergate Howell A. T. 91 Goodramgate Morley Henry, 38 Low Petergate Little Richmond, Dunnington, Y North & East Yorkshire Conservative Martin Josepb, 14 Lord Mayor's Printing Co. -
St. Leonards Place/Bootham/Gillygate
Decision Session - Cabinet Member for 19 November 2012 Transport, Planning and Sustainability Report of the Director of City and Environmental Services ST LEONARD’S PLACE / BOOTHAM / GILLYGATE JUNCTION – LOCAL SAFETY SCHEME – SIGNING & MARKING IMPROVEMENTS Summary 1. The St Leonard’s Place / Bootham / Gillygate junction has been identified as an accident cluster site. The area is likely to benefit from a major project as part of Reinvigorate York in the next couple of years. However, in the interim, a minor scheme has been developed to help address the types of accidents that are occurring, by improving the signs and road markings. Recommendations 2. That the Cabinet Member approve the implementation of the signing and road marking improvements shown in Annex B . Reason: To improve road safety, and reduce the number and severity of collisions. Background 3. Every year, the latest police injury accident data for the Council area is analysed to identify any clusters or patterns, with a view to introducing measures to improve road safety at these locations. The junction of St Leonard’s Place with Bootham and Gillygate has been identified as an accident cluster site with nine injury accidents recorded in the last three years. 4. Most of the recent accidents occurred on the St Leonard’s Place approach to the traffic signals. Although there is little similarity between the accidents, it does appear that poor lane discipline may be a contributory factor. There has also been a shunt type accident involving a cyclist at the signals on Bootham, and site observations suggest that at peak times the advance stop line box is not large enough to accommodate the number of cyclists. -
Creating the Slum: Representations of Poverty in the Hungate and Walmgate Districts of York, 1875-1914
Laura Harrison Ex Historia 61 Laura Harrison1 University of Leeds Creating the slum: representations of poverty in the Hungate and Walmgate districts of York, 1875-1914 In his first social survey of York, B. Seebohm Rowntree described the Walmgate and Hungate areas as ‘the largest poor district in the city’ comprising ‘some typical slum areas’.2 The York Medical Officer of Health condemned the small and fetid yards and alleyways that branched off the main Walmgate thoroughfare in his 1914 report, noting that ‘there are no amenities; it is an absolute slum’.3 Newspapers regularly denounced the behaviour of the area’s residents; reporting on notorious individuals and particular neighbourhoods, and in an 1892 report to the Watch Committee the Chief Constable put the case for more police officers on the account of Walmgate becoming increasingly ‘difficult to manage’.4 James Cave recalled when he was a child the police would only enter Hungate ‘in twos and threes’.5 The Hungate and Walmgate districts were the focus of social surveys and reports, they featured in complaints by sanitary inspectors and the police, and residents were prominent in court and newspaper reports. The area was repeatedly characterised as a slum, and its inhabitants as existing on the edge of acceptable living conditions and behaviour. Condemned as sanitary abominations, observers made explicit connections between the physical condition of these spaces and the moral behaviour of their 1 Laura ([email protected]) is a doctoral candidate at the University of Leeds, and recently submitted her thesis ‘Negotiating the meanings of space: leisure, courtship and the young working class of York, c.1880-1920’. -
City of York Streetscape Strategy and Guidance - - - City of York Streetscape Strategy and Guidance
City of York Streetscape Strategy and Guidance - - - City of York Streetscape Strategy and Guidance -1- City of York Streetscape Strategy and Guidance - - - Contents Foreward 4 Street hierarchy 29 Temporary structures, street trading and street Priority A: locations 31 performance 66 Part One: Overview 5 Priority A: general principles 32 Waste management 67 Priority A: specifics. 33 The vision 6 Priority B: locations 34 Traffic management 68 Priority B: general principles 36 Traffic signs 68 How to use this document 8 Priority B: specifics. 37 Street signs 70 Priority C: locations 38 Road markings 71 Background 9 Priority C: general principles 38 Priority C: specifics. 39 Part Five: Processes & Next Steps 72 Character and distinctiveness 10 Morphology 11 Part Four: Guidance 40 Process 73 Surfaces 15 Membership of the City Design Group 73 Signs and furniture 17 Surfaces 41 Key documents 73 Traditional materials 41 Process diagram 74 Part Two: Key Principles 18 Non-traditional materials 42 Issues 43 Next steps 2013 -2014 75 Key Principles 19 Specific guidance: surfaces 45 Principle 1: A city for people 20 Bibliography and further reading 76 Principle 2: Access & mobility 21 Street furniture 51 Principle 3: Design 22 Bollards 51 Principle 4: Distinctiveness 23 Cycle parking 52 Principle 5: Way-finding & legibility 24 Lighting 53 Principle 6: Light & dark 25 Post boxes 55 Principle 7: Management 26 Pavement cafés 56 Passenger shelters & bus signs 57 Part Three: Strategic Framework 27 Railings 58 Telephone boxes 59 Overview 28 Trees 60 Seating 61 Priorities 28 Street cabinets 63 Street fixtures and fittings 64 Street advertising 65 -3- City of York Streetscape Strategy and Guidance - Foreward - - Foreward York’s most valuable asset is its outstanding, internationally important heritage. -
Castle Piccadilly Conservation Area Appraisal 2006
rd Approved 23 March 2006 CONTENTS Preface Conservation Areas and Conservation Area Appraisals Introduction The Castle Piccadilly Conservation Area Appraisal 1. Location 1.1 Location and land uses within the area 1.2 The area’s location within the Central Historic Core Conservation Area 2. The Historical Development of the Area 2.1 The York Castle Area 2.2 The Walmgate Area 2.3 The River Foss 2.4 The Castlegate Area 3. The Special Architectural and Historic Characteristics of the Area 3.1 The York Castle Area 3.2 The Walmgate Area 3.3 The Castlegate Area 4. The Quality of Open Spaces and Natural Spaces within the Area 4.1 The River Foss 4.2 The York Castle Area 4.3 Tower Gardens 4.4 Other Areas 5. The Archaeological Significance of the Area 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Evidence from Archaeological Investigations 6. Relationships between different areas covered within the Appraisal 6.1 Views from within the area covered by the Appraisal 6.2 Views into the area covered by the Appraisal 6.3 The relative importance of the different parts of the area covered by this appraisal Conclusion Appendix 1. Listed Buildings within the Appraisal area CASTLE PICCADILLY CONSERVATION AREA APPRAISAL 1 PREFACE INTRODUCTION CONSERVATION AREAS AND THE CASTLE PICCADILLY CONSERVATION AREA CONSERVATION AREA APPRAISAL APPRAISALS This appraisal was approved by the City of York The legal definition of conservation areas as stated Council Planning Committee on 23rd March 2006 in Section 69 of the Planning (Listed Buildings as an accompanying technical document to the and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 is: Castle Piccadilly Development Brief 2006, which is also produced by the City of York Council.