Bobs DUPLICATE CONVENTION CARD the Convention Card ……………………………………………………….. 2 ACBL
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BASIC RESPONSES AUSTRALIAN BRIDGE FEDERATION Jump raises - minors limit forcing Other: Inverted INCORPORATED © Jump raises - majors limit forcing Other: Bergen STANDARD SYSTEM CARD Jump shifts after minor opening M = weak. Other m = invitational raise Names: Lynn Kalmin Lorna Ichilcik Jump shifts after major opening Bergen ABF Nos: 289957 769590 Responses to strong 2 suit opening 2B is negative or waiting, 2NT is minors (xxneg) Basic System:Weak Notrump except in 3rd Brown Sticker Responses to 2NT opening m to play, M is forcing and natural, jump 4m ask for sing Classification: Green Blue Red Yellow PLAY CONVENTIONS OPENING BIDS 'NT' Versus Notrump 'S' Versus Suit = Both Describe strength, minimum length, or specific meaning Canape Sequence leads: Overlead all All except AK x (x) 1A 1(11+) 1B 5(11+) 1C 5(11+) 1D 5(11+) Underlead Other: Ace for attitude, King for count 1 NT 11 - 13/14 (14/15 - 17 in 3rd seat) may contain 5 card major Four or more with an honour 4th highestNT attitude 2A Stayman: simple extended Other: 3rd/5thS Other: Transfers 2B Forcing Stayman 2C Natural n.f. 2D Natural n.f. From 4 small 2nd highest Other: 2 NTLebensohl Other: Different bids over strong NT - See notes From 3 cards (no honour) topNT middle bottom S 2A Game force except over 2NT rebid Signal on partner's lead: high encourage low encourage 2B 6 card C/D (6 - 10) Other: reverse attitude on ace, reverse count on king 2C C and another (6 - 10) 5/5 vul, can be 5/4 not vul. -
ABF-LADIES-1-System2.Pdf
DEFENSIVE AND COMPETITIVE BIDDING LEADS AND SIGNALS W B F CONVENTION CARD OVERCALLS (Style: Responses: 1 / 2 Level; Reopening) OPENING LEADS STYLE Lead In Partner’s Suit CATEGORY: GREEN Standard style overcalls. At the 1-level may be a 4-card suit. Suit Overlead, 4th best, MUD Overlead, 4th best, MUD th th Cue raises, pre-emptive raises NT Journalist leads, 4 best Overlead, 4 best, MUD NCBO: AUSTRALIA Subseq Low from strength Low from strength PLAYERS : Elizabeth HAVAS - Nevena DJUROVIC 1NT OVERCALL (2nd/4th; Responses; Reopening) LEADS Vs. Suit Vs. NT SYSTEM SUMMARY 2nd: 15-18, with system on (5-card Stayman, transfers) Ace AKx+ Asks for unblock or count (GENERAL APPROACH AND STYLE) 4th: 11-14, with system on (5-card Stayman, transfers) King AK, KQ, KQx+, KQ(J/T)x+ AKx+, KQx+, asks for attitude Queen QJ, QJx+ QJT, KQT9 (unblock or count) STANDARD AMERICAN: better minor, 5-card major JUMP OVERCALLS (Style; Responses; Unusual NT) Jack JT, JTx+, KJTx+ JTX+ (denies higher honour) T T9, T9x+, HT9x+ AT9, KT9, QT9, KJT 1NT = 14-17, may have any 5-card suit Suit: pre-emptive (in balancing seat intermediate) 9 9x T9 (9 always promises T) Negative free bids, Inverted minors, Bergen raises 2NT: 2-lowest unbid suits, ANY STRENGTH (in 4th seat 19-20 bal) Hi-X 2nd from length 2nd from length Support X and XX at the 1 and 2-level Lo-X 4th highest from an honour 4th highest from an honour Multi two’s DIRECT & JUMP CUE BIDS (Style; Response; Reopen) 2 over 1 responses: Natural or Drury SIGNALS IN ORDER OF PRIORITY Direct cue of a minor: Top + another, ANY STRENGTH SPECIAL BIDS THAT MAY REQUIRE DEFENSE Direct cue of a major: Ditto Partner’s Lead Declarer’s Lead Discarding Jump cue : Stopper ask Suit 1 Low enc Rev count Low enc TWO-LEVEL OPENING BIDS: Suit 2 Rev count Rev count Rev count 2♣: STRONG (8/9 playing tricks hand), 20-21 BAL, or any GF VS. -
Journalist Leads
Journalist Leads A method of opening leads advocated by the Bridge Journal, in 1964-1965. It is still in wide use today, sometimes called Jack Denies, 10 or 9 promises. Against no trump contracts: A usually from AKJX (XX) or AK10S (XX). Third hand is requested to unblock a high honor if he can afford it, otherwise to give a length signal (high with an even number, low with an odd number of cards in the suit. K from AK or KQ, (assuming a high honor should be led). Q from QJ (or KQ109; third hand is requested to play the jack, if he has it). J from J10. The lead of the jack denies a higher honor. 10 from A109, K109, Q109, AJ10, KJ10. The ten guarantees a higher honor, (queen, king or ace). 9 from 109. The nine pro mises the ten AND a higher honor. Second highest or highest from lower spot cards to discourage suit continuation. Usually lowest card from a long suit headed by one or two honors to encourage suit continuation. The purpose of these leads is to make it easier for third hand to know whether to continue the attack on the suit led, or to shift. The following hand shows what can happen when journalist leads are not used. Bidding had proceeded: North East South West 1C pass 1H pass 1S pass 3NT pass pass pass DUMMY AJ1063 5 74 AK1072 Partner to opening lead Q952 QJ104 A63 Q5 Using standard leads, West led the 10 of diamonds to East's ace, south playing the deuce. -
Mirror (“Shadow”) (“Stolen Bid”) Doubles
“Mirror” (“Shadow”) (“Stolen Bid”) Doubles Mirror Doubles are sometimes used by Bridge Partnerships when a Player, poised to respond to Opener‟s strong, (15-17 HCP) 1-NT opening call, is confronted with a 2-level overcall by the would-be- Responder‟s, right-hand Opponent (RHO). Using “Mirror Doubles,” Responder‟s “double” under these circumstances, means, “Partner, my right-hand Opponent (RHO) has just stolen the bid that I was about to make. Had my RHO not done so, I was about to make the same bid that he/she just made.” For example, if a would-be Responder‟s right-hand Opponent overcalls 2D, and Responder “doubles,” it means that Responder was about to transfer to 2H, and so on. Opponent’s Overcall Meaning of the “Mirror Double” 2♣ Stayman 2♦ A Transfer to Hearts 2♥ A Transfer to Spades 2♠ By Partnership Agreement Today, although the use of “Mirror Doubles” remains as a staple of many recreational, local club Bridge Players, they tend not to be used by most of the better Players, with the exception of a “double,” following an interference call of “2C,” which is still, most often, used as a “Stayman” call; i.e., “Systems Are On,” and Opener is asked to respond as if Responder had invoked a Stayman, “2C,” initiating response. Other than this use of a “Mirror Double” over an interference call of “2C,” most of the better Players use a “double,” subsequent to 2-level, interference calls, above “2C,” as a far-more important, Negative or Penalty Double. The consensus seems to be that “Mirror Doubles” over interference calls at “2D” and above come at too high a cost, and that the loss of the ability to use a “double” as a Penalty or Take-Out, is too dear. -
University of Cincinnati News Record. Thursday, April 27, 1967. Vol. LIIII
Universi~y ,of Cincinnati N~:E'YW'S>', >R'~E'e>()RD Vol. 54. Cincinnati, Ohio, Thursday, April 27, 1967 ~- No. 25 • --.. Niegroes ..Wllk;.·'O,Ut",.On .·Ra1ci U:SSIO,O .' . _ . -..'ti1' AI'Eft ~"~Ies~" The first panel discussion on In ergroup Dlt~n1mumcatlo, at1 ~t Thursday saw a walkout of -Sunday Afternoon, $'fadium ly of the N,egro students in atten nce. ,The, w alk~,'ill " l,~ atRed' by the reading of a letter stat- ~ert~in specific gri~vanc~s. of th~ N~gro ~\u\l~~ " e University. The letter was read by Favored In- GrGduati~()n Pe]] rIC HIll, who had written-it In conju ction wItlr-l . nty five 01 The letter stated that since the Neg 0 is '·member of a society \'\'111\-JI .lCJC\,;lo:l JlB,H, He According to a recent gradua- The class of 1967, who will Up his own society. The black studen must unite in 'order to sol've their own problems. , tion .questionnaire, the majority of graduate on Thursday, June 15, The letter went onto ask several questions of the University. Why is, ·there only one 2830 UC students wish to graduate from the Stadium, basically fol- pus ipoliceman? Why is there only one' Negro resident advisor? Why is the number of on Sunday afternoon in Nippert ,lowed 'the, trend. Of 215 voters" Stadium. They also desire a social 82 voted for Sunday graduation, event before graduation,' an Ivy 99 for afternoon graduation and or Baccalaureate Day, individual 128 for the Stadium. The social The discussion, '.sponsored by presentation of diplomas, and event won 96-80, the Ivy Day lost President Langsam's Committee student speakers. -
Page 1 Page 1 DEFENSIVE and COMPETITIVE BIDDING LEADS
Page 1 DEFENSIVE AND COMPETITIVE BIDDING LEADS AND SIGNALS W B F SYSTEM CARD OVERCALLS (Style: Responses: 1 / 2 Level; Reopening) OPENING LEADS STYLE General Style: Sound; can be light in favorable Vuln. Lead In Partner’s Suit CATEGORY: GREEN nd th Responses: cue-bid = Forcing raise; Jump Raises = PRE; Suit 2 /4 xxⓧ if not supported NCBO: ISRAEL Jump Shift = Preemptive; simple raises = constructive NT 2nd/4th Same PLAYERS: Yossi Reichman 746 – Albert Spyer 864 New suit = Forcing Subseq same Same EVENT: Reopening: same Others: All events in Israel 1NT OVERCALL (2nd/4th Live; Responses; Reopening) LEADS SYSTEM SUMMARY 2nd pos = 16-18 HCP; Responses: as over 1NT opening Lead Vs. Suit Vs. NT 4rd pos = 11-14 HCP; Responses as over 1NT opening Ace AKx (+),Ax(+) AK; AKx(+) GENERAL APPROACH AND STYLE 2NT reopen = 20-21 HCP, balanced King Kx,AK,KQ(+) KQ(+); AKJT(x); KQT9(+) Natural, 5 card Majors Queen Qx,QJ(+) QJT(+), QJ9(+), KQx(+) Longer Minor - 1. if 3-3 Jack Jx, JT(+); same, Bergen raises and 2NT Jacoby over majors JUMP OVERCALLS (Style; Responses; Unusual NT) 10 Tx; T9; AJTX(+);KJTX(+); 2 over 1 response: GF Weak one-suiter (6-card) 9 9x, 98(+), T9x, HT9(+); AT9x(+), KT9x(+), 1NT responses = F1 over 1M opening (not after pass) KJT(+), AJ10(+) QT9x(+);T9x(+) 2NT = 2 lower suits (5+5) – not in balancing Hi-X Sx; Sx; xSxx; Inverted m raises Resp: CUE = F, suit = NAT NF; Lo-X HxS, HxxS (+),xSxx, xSx; HxS, HxxS (+),xSxx, xxS; 1NT opening: 15-17 SIGNALS IN ORDER OF PRIORITY DIRECT & JUMP CUE BIDS (Style; Response; Reopen) Partner’s Lead Declarer’s Lead Discarding SPECIAL BIDS THAT MAY REQUIRE DEFENSE DIRECT: Michaels: cue over 1minor +, over 1M OM+m 1 High = Encourage Same S/P - Lavinthal 2. -
The Maritime Club a Relay Precision System
The Maritime Club A Relay Precision System By Ethan Macaulay & Aled Iaboni Updated May, 2020 2 Table of Contents Table of Contents ......................................................................................................... 2 General Approach - Precision ....................................................................................... 5 The 1♣ Opening ........................................................................................................... 6 General Structure ....................................................................................................................................................... 6 After 1♣- ........................................................................................................................................................................ 6 After a Negative Response to 1♣ ......................................................................................................................... 7 After 1♣-1♦ ................................................................................................................................................................... 7 After 1♣-1♦-1♥ ............................................................................................................................................................ 7 After 1♣-1♦-1♥-1♠ ..................................................................................................................................................... 8 After 1♣-1♦-1♥-1NT ................................................................................................................................................ -
Pages 1-21 As
2 ACBL District 9 www.District9ACBL.org 3 SBN Vol 5 No 4:~SBN Vol 5 No 2 3/17/09 1:32 PM Page 8 SBN Vol 5 No 4:~SBN Vol 5 No 2 4/20/09 3:41 PM Page 9 Palm Beach Gardens Schedule of Events Regional Tournament ALL TIMES ARE PM UNLESS STATED OTHERWISE PGA 1:00 Charity Open Pairs Monday 7:00 Charity Open Pairs PGA National Resort & Spa May 25 MAY 400 Avenue of Champions, Palm Beach Gardens 7:00 Bracketed Open KO’s, Round 1 (cont’d Tue. 9:00 am, 1:00 & 7:00) 9:00 am Morning Side Game Series (1 of 5) 10:00 am & 3:00 Stratified Senior Pairs (two-session event) (800) 633-9150 • (561) 627-2000 10:00 am 299er Pairs (single-session) 25-31 Tuesday 1:00 & 7:00 Primetime KO’s I, Rounds 1 & 2 (cont’d 1:00 & 7:00 Wed.) May 26 1:00 & 7:00 Stratified Open Pairs (two-session event) 1:00 Side Game Series I (1 of 6) HOSTS 3:00 299er Pairs (single-session) (Notice New Strata) 7:00 Side Game Series I (2 of 6) Bob Parlin STRATA 7:00 Stratified Swiss Teams (single-session) Open & Senior Events 239-774-1139 9:00 am Morning KO’s, Round 1 (cont’d 9:00 am Thu., Fri., Sat.) A=2000+ B=750-2000 C=0-750 9:00 am Morning Side Game Series (2 of 5) [email protected] 10:00 am & 3:00 Stratified Senior Pairs (two-session event) 299er Events 10:00 am 299er Pairs (single-session) Jayne Thomas A=200-300, B=100-200, C=0-100 Wednesday 1:00 & 7:00 Primetime KO’s II, Rounds 1 & 2 (cont’d 1:00 & 7:00 Thu.) May 27 1:00 & 7:00 Stratified Open Pairs (two-session event) 813-727-5796 Strata May Be Changed At Director’s 1:00 Side Game, Series I (3 of 6) Discretion 3:00 299er Pairs (single-session) -
Two Over One Game Force by Max Hardy I
Two Over One Game Force By Max Hardy I. Opening Bids A. Opening Bids in Suits 1) One Level An opening bid in a suit at the one level shows approximately 12-20 HCP. In first or second seat, major suits are at least five cards. Minor suits show at least three cards, although in diamonds, four are expected. The only distribution that opens with a three card diamond holding is the pattern with four cards in both major suits and a doubleton club. Balanced hands with 4-3-3-3 distribution with only 12 HCP should not be opened unless there are three quick tricks. In third position, opening bids can be light - down to as little as 10 HCP. A good four card major suit is permitted, but four card major opening bids are never made with full opening hands. With four-four in the majors, open one heart if the hearts are of good quality. Otherwise open in a minor suit that has lead value. If you open light in a minor suit you must be prepared to pass any response, which means that you must have at least three cards in each major. If you cannot handle all auctions, do not open light in third seat. In fourth seat you may still open light if you use the "rule of fifteen." Add your HCP to the number of spades you hold. When the total of your HCP and spades is at least fifteen you may open with less than real opening bid values in fourth seat. -
Reverse Drury the Original Version of the Drury Convention Was Designed
Reverse Drury The original version of the Drury Convention was designed to eliminate two special problems that arise when a passed hand bidder needs to respond to partner's 3rd or 4th position opening bid. These problems are: (1) responder can no longer make a temporizing bid since a simple change of suit is no longer forcing, and (2) a jump response could easily get the partnership too high. Reverse Drury was designed for partnerships that insist upon opening the bidding with sub-minimum hands in 3rd and/or 4th position. If such bids are going to be made, it is important to have some method that allows the partnership to investigate for game and/or slam but still be able to stop short of game. Using the Reverse Drury method, the opener’s rebid of two of the originally-bid Major suit denies a sound opening bid. As compared to the old Drury method, which used 2♦ to deny an opening bid, it also has a slightly preemptive value thus making it harder for the opponents to enter the bidding even though they know that the opening bid could be sub-minimum. If playing Reverse Drury, the requirements for a sub-minimum third seat opening bid of one in a Major suit are (1) possession of the major suits, particularly spades and/or hearts with a tolerance for spades, (2) a disciplined system that requires sound opening bids in 1st and 2nd position, and (3) some holding that indicates a reason to bid. It should be reiterated that Reverse Drury is not necessary for those partnerships that open light in any position....it’s only recommended for those who play sound openings in first and second positions. -
BIDDING CONVENTIONS and TECHNIQUES 1
BIDDING CONVENTIONS and TECHNIQUES CONTENTS 2 . OPENING ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19 BALANCING ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 54 BIDDING NOTRUMP FIRST ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 53 BIDDING OVER [1./ – P – 1NT …?] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 48 BIDDING OVER PREEMPTS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 49 COMPETING AT THE 5-LEVEL --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 57 COMPETING OVER A BIG CLUB (PRECISION) OPENING ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 58 COMPETITIVE BIDDING SUMMARY ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29 CONSTRUCTIVE RAISES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 63 CUE BID SUMMARY --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31 DEFENSE RULES -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 80 DEFENSE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -
OPENING • 1C — [2S] — X (I Or Borh Minors) Openings Third
I'hav~y Norris ci- ~~~i~i~ lV)n~a~~n SPECIAL DOUBLES NOTRUMP OVERCALLS GENERAL After overcall: Penalty APPROACH ~~~~OPENING Direct: 15 to 18 HCP Systems on'~ Neg.`~ thru 2S (only in some auctions) 5551. Our own system. Balanced hands w/o 5 a card major open 1~. Transfer Expected Min Length: 5 ❑ 4 ❑ 3 ❑ 2~~~1 ❑ ga~~cing: 10 to 14 / m; 12 to 16 / M Artif. •1C —[1 D or 1 H]— X (stolen bid = xfr) responses to lip. Many conv. responses. Many rebids by both aze transfers. Describe: dump to 2NT: Minors ❑ 2 Lowest either natural or balanced. Includes all bal. w/o a 5 card major. •1D — [1 H]— X balanced, (GF, 4-5 ~) Two Over One: GF ❑ Other ~((2~ is artif. GFj(2t is conv., always < GF) •Bal.: 11-14 or 18-20 •unbal, with primary 4(5+) •a114441s •1C — [2S] — X(I or borh minors) JUMP OVERCALL: VERY LIGHT: Openings Responsive: thru 2S Maximal Third hand, Overcalls ❑ Preempts ❑ RESPONSES Stron Intermediate Weak Support: Dblx; thru 2PS Redbl ~ ~ FORCING OPENING: 12 ' ~~~~~~ Nat Two bids Other~(2~, NAMYATS~ 1♦ Transfer, 4+ r. May have a longer minor. I GF always unbal. Card-showing~. OPENING Min. Offshape T/O~ PREEMPTS Note: All "HCP ranges" aze approximate. We often "adjust," more often up. ~~~~ Transfer,4+ s. May have a longer minor. I GF always unbal. Other: Pass-double inversion (X =doubt) 3/4-bids: Sound 0 light, very light ❑ 1~ Artif., 0-12. Almost all < GF hands w/o a 4+Major. Bal. or unbal. SIMPLE OVERCALL DEFENSE VS NOTRUMP NT OPENINGS 1 NT GF.