Bulletin of the EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES

tssN 0378-3693

Bulletin OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES

Commission

No 10 1983 Volu me 1 6 The Bulletin of the European Communities reports on the activities of the Commission and the other Community institutions. lt is edited by the Secretariat-General of the Commission (rue de la Loi 200, 8-1049 Brussels) and published eleven times a year (one issue covers July and August) in the official Gommunity languages Spanish and Portuguese.

Reproduction is authorized provided the source is acknowledged.

The following reference system is used: the first digit indicates the part number, the second digit the chapter number and the subsequent digit or digits the point number. Citations should therefore read as follows: Bull. EC 1-1 979, point 1.1.3 or 2.2.36.

Supplements to the Bulletin are published in a separate series at irregular intervals. They contain official Commission material (e.9. communications to the Council, programmes, reports and prqosals). The Supple- ments do not ap@ar in Spnish and Portuguese.

Printed in Belgiun \ Bulletin OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES

ECSC_EEC-EAEC Commission of the European Communities Secretariat-General Brussels

\ \

No 10 1983 Sent to press in December 1983 Volume 16 co nte nts

PART ONE PEIfIi*',,

1. Mediterranean agricultural products Agreement on fruit and vegetables; guidelines for olive oil- 7 2. Renewal of the EEC-ACP Convention Opening of negotiations - 10

3. A new charter for the European Social Fund 1 3 4. Preparations for the Athens European Council 15

PA RT TWO,*I?TNL'I=*",,, 1. Building the Community 18 - Economic and monetary policy 18 - lnternal market and industrial affairs 19 - lndustrial innovation and the information market 24 - Customs union 25 - Competition 27 - Financial institutions and taxation 30 - Employment, education and social policy 31 - Culture 34 - Regional policy 34 - Environment and consumers 35 - Agriculture 38 - Fisheries 45 - Transport 48 - Energy 51 - Research and development 51 Enlargement and external relations 54 Enlargement and bilateral relations with applicant - countries 54 Commercial policy 54 - Relations with industrialized countries 58 - Relations with other countries and regions 59 - o Mediterranean countries 59 . Asia 60 . Latin America 61 - Development 61 - lnternational organizations and conferences 66 - Diplomatic relations 68 3. Financing Community activities 68 4. Political and institutional matters 72 European political cooperation 72 - European policy and relations between the institutions 72 - lnstitutions and organs of the Communities 72 - o Parliament 72 o 'Council 82 o Commission 84 r Court of Justice 85 o Court of Auditors 91 o Economic and Social Committee 92 o European lnvestment Bank 94

PART TH REE DocUMENTATtoN 1. ECU 102 2. Additional references in the Official Journal 103

3. I nfringement procedures 103 4. Young Europeans 104 5. Mutual recognition of diplomas, certificates and other evidence of formal qualifications 106 Grants for research into European integration 1984-85 110 Publications of the European Communities Supplements 1983

1183 Commission opinion on the status of Greenland

aAS Amended proposal for a Council Directive on procedures for informing and consulting employees

3183 lncreasing the effectiveness of the Community's structural Funds

4183 Adjustment of the common agricultural policy

5/83 Prospects for the development of new policies: Research and development, energy and new technologies

6/83 The structure of public limited companies-Amended proposal for a Fifth Directive \

PART @NE SPECIAL FEATURES

\ Standardized abbrBviations for lhe designation of certain monetary units in the diflerent languages of the Community:

ECU : European curr€ncy unit

BFR = B€lgischo frank / Franc belge DKR = Dansk krons DM : Deutsche Mark DR : Greek drachma FF = Franc frangais HFL : Noderlandse gulden (Hollandse floriln) IRL : lrish pound / punt LFR : Franc luxembourgsois LIT = Lira ilaliana UKL = Pound stErling USD : United States dollar 1. Mediterranean agricultural products

Agreement on fruit of Community preference and the methods and vegetables; for calculating reference prices, the exten- guidelines tion of price guarantees to new products for olive oil and changes in the arrangements for citrus fruit. 1.1.1. After two years of difficult negotia- disagreed on tions the Council approved an overall agree- (iii) Lastly, the delegations ment on 18 October on the adjustment of the timing of the entry into force of the new the acquis comffiunautaire for Mediter- rules. Whereas the Mediterranean member rules into ranean products. This included a review of countries were keen to put the northern the common market organization for fruit immediate effect, the countries- particularly Federal Ger- and vegetablesl and guidelines for the future the Republic of the Kingdom-preferred, arrangements to be applied to olive oil. many and United on account of the additional cost to the 1.1.2. The Commission's proposals-first EAGGF, to wait until Spain and Portugal submitted in 19812 and sp-lt out in detail joined the Community. in February 19833 for frult and vegetables beginning the October and olive oil-also included proposals relat- 1.1.5. At the of the President of the Council tabled ing to wine-growing, but these were ac- meeting neither of cepted by the Council when it approved the two consecutive compromises, the delega- aglicultural prices and related measures for which won the approval of all tions. 1982/83 in May 1982.4 The Commission therefore put forward at reached the 1.1.3. The agreement by its own initiative another compromise pro- Council is important on two counts: posal, which broke the deadlock. The new (i) it improves the balance between the proposal was based on the two earlier com- guaranteei enjoyed by Mediterranean prod- promises, and in particular on the report ucts and 'northern' products under the agri- drawn up by the-Directors-General for Agri- cultural policy, though for olive oil some culture in June.5 measures remain to be finalized; In presenting the new proposal, Mr Dalsa- (ii) it breaks the deadlock in the negotia- ger made it clear that it constituted a balan- tions for the enlargement of the Community ced whole, acceptable to all and therefore to include Spain and Portugal. non-negotiable, and that his purpose was to obtain the Council's agreement by the end of the meeting. Failing this, the Com- Final round of the negotiations mission would withdraw its proposal and the matter would be placed on the agenda 1.1.4. The negotiations over fruit and veg- for the European Council in Athens. etables and olive oil in recent months have been marked by three salient features: The compromise proposal was eventually accepted by all the delegations. (i) Some of the delegations insisted that the two dossiers must be dealt with together, not separately. (ii) The desiderata of the two main pro- I not The amendment of the basic Regulation was adopted ducer countries, Italy and France, did formally on 14 November (OJ L 325, 22.11.1983). coincide. On the French side there was more 2 oJ c 276,28.10.1981; OJ C 281, 4.11.1981; Bdll. EC 10- attention to the organizational aspects and r1981, points 1.3.1 to 1.3.13. the extension of the rules laid down by the oJ c 74, 73.3.7983; Bull. EC 2-1983, points 2.1.86 to producers' organizations to non-member 2.1.88. 4 The proposals were adopted formally in July (OJ L 227, producers. The Italian and Greek delega- 3.8.1982; Bull. EC 7/8-1982, point 2.7.921. iions placed more emphasis on observance 5 Bull. Ec 6-1983, point 2.1.136.

Bull. EC 10-1983 Fruit and vegetables, olive oil - Council agrees

Content of the compromise The Commission is to have powers of supervision over the application of these new rules. It must give its consent to any vegetables Fruit and extension of marketing rules and must ensure that the extension is not prejudicial Entry into force of the new provisions to freedom of trade and competition. If necessary, it will repeal extensions author- 1.1.5. It was agreed that the new provi- ized. sions would be applied as soon as negotiations begin with Spain and Portugal on fruit Three years after the decision to extend the and vegetables, on the understanding that rules to non-member producers is brought the start of negotiations will be marked by into force, the Commission will submit a the Community presenting to the applicant report so that a decision can be taken as to countries a 'statement on accession negotia- whether the measures are to be maintained tions on fruit and vegetables'. or discontinued. The extension of the rules of producers' groups also covers the rules on withdrawals lnternal aspects from the market. Aids the for formation ldentification of a serious crisis of pro ducers' organizations 1.1.9. The Council agreed on additional The current arrangements govern- 1,1.7. procedures with regard to the finding that ing aids for the formation of producers' there is a situation of serious crisis in the organizations will stay in force until 1 July case of the more typically Mediterranean 1988 alongside the proposed new system, products such as peaches, summer pears, under which degressive aid be granted will apricots, aubergines and tomatoes. These on the basis of the value of the production procedures require producer Member States marketed by the producers' organization, to buy-in produce in the event of serious though must not exceed the actual costs it crises, but the Commission may exempt any setting up and running the organization. of State on the grounds that: Thereafter, only the new system will be applicable. (i) at least two thirds of its national output of the product in question is marketed Extension of rules of producers' groups through the producers' organizations; or producers to non-meffiber (ii) national output of the product in question is less than 8o/o of average Community as Regulation 1.1.8. As soon the amended product, is put into effect, certain rules laid down output of the with the proviso by producers' organizations operating in that, should a Member State so request, the a given economic area may apply to all percentage may be up to 12% for pears. producers in that area:1 V/here conditions on the representative pro- (i) during the first three years, where the duction markets in a Member State are not organization accounts for more than 50% such as to enable price levels to be deter- of production and includes more than 50% mined, a finding to the effect that there is of producers, provided the number of pro- a serious crisis may be made by reference ducers (members and non-members) oppo- to the prices on the country's rhost represen- sed is not more than one third; tative wholesale markets. (ii) for the following years, where the organization accounts for at least two thirds of production and includes two thirds of all producers. t oJ L 3N,22.11.1983.

8 Bull. EC 10-1983 Fruit and vegetables, olive oil - Council agrees

Extension of interuention beyond Import systern for flowers and new potatoes the current marketing year 1.1.15. The Council noted the Commis- 1.1.10. Intervention beyond the current sion's intention to present a report together marketing year is prohibited except in ab- with proposals on: normal circumstances, in which case inter- (i) the import system for certain flowers vention may be extended under the manage- (roses and carnations), so that a decision ment committee procedure. can be taken before the beginning of the 1984/85 marketing year; External aspccts (ii) the import system for new potatoes; Calculation of the reference price these proposals will be made before 1 March 1984. 1.1.11. The increase in the reference price resulting from the new method of calcula- 1.1.16. At the end of the discussion the tion proposed by the Commission will not Commission stated that it would keep the go blyond a ceiling based on producer operation of the new system under close orices recorded in each Member State. Cal- review during the transitional period and iulation of the reference prices by this after enlargement, and that it would make method must not have the effect that, for appropriate proposals if the need arose. products of Greek origin within the meaning of Article 75 of the Act of Accession, the Community offer prices are less favourable Olive oil than those which would have applied other- 1.1.17. The agreement broadly endorses wise. the conclusions reached by the Directors- 1.1.12. The method of calculation of the General for Agriculture in June.I reference price for citrus fruit is modified in order to restore the Community preference Improvement of management of the system lost because of the correlation between movements in the basic and buying-in pri- 1.1.18. The Council noted the proposals ces, in financial compensation and in the put forward by the Commission for improv- reference price. For oranges and small citrus ing the management and supervision of the fruit other than clementines it is aimed at ariangements for production aid to olive establishing this correlation in value terms oil.z It agreed that a decision should be and no longer as a percentage. taken in time for measures to be imple- To ensure that this does not give rise to too mented at the start of the7984/85 marketing sharp an increase in reference prices, the year. The present system of aids would be Council has limited it to 15%, spread evenly maintained but monitoring would be im- over two years (1984/85 and 7985/86). proved. 1.1.13. The Council noted the Commis-. sion's intention to extend the fields of ap- Problems concerning the transitional plication of reference prices to include apri- period and the adoption cots, artichokes, lettuces and broad-leaved of the acquis communautaire endives. 1.1.19. The Council agreed that the mand- Calculation of the entry price ate for negotiations with Spain and Portugal over the transitional arrangements for olive The Council invited the Commis- 1.1.14. oil should include the following principles: sion to make proposals for monitoring the proper application of certain rules governing-the iecording of prices of imported products and the application of common t Bull. EC 5-1983, point 2.1.136. quality standards. z Bull. EC6-1982, point 2.1.112.

Bull. EC 10-1983 New ACP-EEC Convention

(il a long transitional period for olive oil, Future organization of the market in accordance with the decision taken by the European Council in March;l L.1.20. Under the proposals to be brought forward by the Commission as indicated- in (ii) a long transitional period for other its communication'Common agricultural vegetable oils and oilseeds, during which policy: proposals of the Commission' in there should be a standstill period for rhe July,Z the future organization of rhe olive marketing arrangements currently in force oil sector should be geared towards the in Spain and Portugal; the national arrange- following objectives: ments applied in Spain to imports of oils (i) a balanced vegetable oils market; competing with olive oil would be maintained. (ii) maintenance of olive-growers' incomes; The Council also agreed that Community (iii) a market organization which can be measures to limit olive-growing areas readily controlled both administratively and should be applied uniformly as rapidly as financially. possible by the applicant counrries. It felt a prompt decision should be taken on the I Bull. EC 3-1983, point 1.5.5. restructuring and conversion of olive-grow- 2 Supplement 4183 Bull. EC (published under the title lng areas. 'Adiustment of the common- agricultural policy').

2. Renewa! of the ACP-EEC Convention

Opening of negotiations Kharalabopoulos, and the third by the Commission's representative, Mr Edgard 1.2.1. The second Lom6 Convention, Pisani. signed on 31 October 7979,1wiII expire on If the contents of these speeches were any 28 February 1985. Negotiations for a new indication of the rwo sides' starting-poinrs, Convention to govern relations between the the negotiations are likely to be tough, de- Community and the African, Caribbean and spite an apparently wide measure of conver- (the Pacific States ACP)2 were officially op- g€nce on some important aspects such as ened in Luxembourg on 5 and 7 Octobel. the principle of self-reliant development and Meeting the Community's representatives of Community aid as supporr foi the ACP were those from the 63 ACP States, rogerher States' own efforts, and the principle of with delegates from Angola and Mozambi- interdependence and mutual inierest. orher que, countries that are not signatories to such areas are the priority to be given to Lom6 II, and from Saint Christopher and agricultural and rural development and Nevis, the world's newest sovereign State, food security and the need to include a soon to become the 64th ACP State. social and cultural dimension in the new The event was marked by three major Convention. speeches, the first by the president of the Council of ACP Ministers, Mr A.M. Mogwe, Botswana's Foreign Minister, the I Thireenth General Report, point 509. second by the President of the Council of 2 Bull. EC 3-1983, points 1.1.1 to 1.1.8; Bull. EC 5-1983, the European Communities, Mr Ioannis point 2.2.46; Bull. EC 9-1983, points 2.2.40 and 2.2.41.

10 Bull. EC 10-1983 New ACP-EEC Convention

The positions taken by the two sides on Mr Mogwe pointed out that even the worst other equally important points do not co- situation in the Community Member States incide to the same degree and reflect dif- was better than the best situation in the ferent approaches or analyses of the prob- ACP. Moreover, the recession in Europe lems. Among such points are the differing was a 'passing'phase, while underdevelop- ideas on the way cooperation should be ment threatened to be a permanent situation managed, the amount of money to be made in ACP countries. It was they who were hit available and trade relations between the most unfairly by the industrialized coun- Community and the ACP States. tries' adjustments in times of crisis. Human rights is another issue which both Two other subjects raised by Mr Mogwe sides raised. were EDF resources and the price of sugar. Before concluding, Mr Mogwe brought up Mr Mogwe, President of the Council the question of human rights. The ACP of ACP Ministers States, he said, were prepared to discuss the subject, just as they stood ready to discuss 1.2.2. Mr Mogwe first of all emphasized the nature of the Community's relations that the parties stood at 'a rare juncture of with South Africa, but they doubted hope for mankind'. This had been made whether the Convention was the right place possible because in 7975 the Community for enshrining the concept of human rights. and the ACP had chosen the road of cooperation rather than of confrontation. Mr loannis Kharalabopoulos, After welcoming the delegations from Saint President of the Council Christopher and Nevis, Angola and Moz- 1.2.3. Mr Ioannis Kharalobopoulos reaf- ambique, Mr Mogwe regretted that they firmed the European Community's funda- were denied the presence of an 'independent Namibia'. mental commitment to ACP-EEC cooperation, pointing out that such cooperation He recalled that the negotiations were com- constituted the most comprehensive exam- ing after the failure of the global negotia- ple of how the principles underlying the tions at Unctad IV, V and VI,l the Paris Community's development policy were put Conference on the Least Developed Coun- into practice. Depending as it did on the tries2 and the Canctn Summit.r Through- Third World for most of its raw materials out the period of these negotiations, the and energy and for 40% of its external situation in the developing world had wor- trade, the Community was well aware that sened; the gross domestic product of ACP development was not only a response to an countries had grown more slowly than that obligation to show solidarity but was also of other developing countries, and for many in the mutual interest of both parties. ACP countries per capita income had actu- Kharalabopoulos then described the in- ally fallen. Mr ternational background against which the Development should not be measured in negotiations were being launched, one output of goods and services but must entail vastly different from that of five years ago, improvement of the conditions of the ACP marked as it was by the most widespread peoples, according to their own cultural and serious recession experienced since the values. rWlhile interested in a Convention !ilar. which would provide for agricultural development with emphasis on food self-sufficiency, the ACP States were also looking for I support for their efforts to increase trade, Tenth General Report, point 475; Thirteenth General program- Report, point 525; Bull. EC 7/8-1983, points 2.2.61 and for their transport and training 2.2.64. mes, and in their endeavours to make more 2 Fifteenth General Report, point 658. of their human resources. 3 Bull. EC 10-1981, point 2.2.10.

Bull. EC 10-1983 11 New ACP-EEC Convention

He stressed that the will existed to achieve However, without major changes ACP-EEC a new Convention that would at one and cooperation would soon appear to be use- the same time ensure continuity with the less through its failure to get to the roots earlier Conventions and provide a fresh im- of the ills that it set out to alleviate and petus for the ACP-EEC relationship. cure. For this reason, the Community was agreement on the aims of Mr Kharalabopoulos then referred to the suggesting an cooperation, and that these aims should be aims and methods of the new cooperation close those set out by the ACP Convention as conceived by the Commun- very to was more ityl and touched on other principles that themselves: the main requirement self-reliant development, to which the Com- would be guiding the forthcoming negotia- contribute, with priority for tions. munity would small-scale farming and, imperatively, the methodical development of the ACP coun- Mr Edgard Pisani, tries' natural, cultural and human resour- Member of the Commission ces. Mr Pisani outlined the purposes of the 1.2.4. Mr Edgard Pisani identified the con- dialogue on development policies that the crete objectives of ACP-EEC cooperation Community was proposing as a working and referred to the spirit of the Lom6 Con- method and stressed the major effort that vention. was needed to improve the efficiency of the He said that there would be no political, financial instruments. economic or strategic future for Europe in The spirit of the pact linking the ACP with a world polarized around the superpowers, the Community could be summed up in the unless it forged a special positive relation- words: all for deuelopmenf. The instru- ship with the Third rUflorld. ments of cooperation needed to be exam- light. Pisani asked Europe The renewal of the Convention was an op- ined in that Mr must not apply the portunity for the ACP States to negotiate to stop and think: it with all the countries of the Community rigours of a time of crisis to a Convention a neutral and predictable long-term inter- that would last into the better days follow- regional economic order. ing recovery. Development aid could, after all, help amplify the recovery. The Community would be working for the establishment of an international economic order in which the logic of interdependence would prevail over that of conflict. 1 Bull. EC 9-1983, points 2.2.4o and2,2,41.

t2 Bull. EC 10-1983 3. A new charter for the EuroPean Social Fund

1.3.1. Following the successful outcome of 1.3.3. Fund assistance will continue to be the conciliation frocedurel concerning the granted at the rate of 50% of eligible expe,n- 'common oosition' which it had arrived at iiiture without, however, exceeding the in June,2 on 17 October the Council adop- amount of the financial contribution of the ted new provisions on the tasks of the Euro- public authorities of the Member State con- oean SoCial Fund and the rules of the Fund cerned. In the case of operations to further 'Committee.s This completed the periodic employment in Greenland, Greece, the review of the tasks and operation of the French overseas departments, Ireland, the Fund undertaken on the basis of the opinion Mezzogiorno and Northern Ireland (where oresented bv the Commission in October there iJ an especially serious and prolonged ig1Z,c prrrurnt to Article 726 of.the Treaty. imbalance in employment), Fund assistance In adopting these instruments, the Council will be increased by 10%. was also responding to the wishes of the Stuttgart European Council,s which asked 1.3.4. By 1 May each year, the Commis- that greater uie be made of the Fund to sion is to adopt guidelines for the manage- promote youth employment in the Com- ment of the Fund which will enable opera- munlty. tions reflecting Community priorities to be identified. The new provisions, which came into force on 23 Octbber, constitute the Fund's charter Beneficiaries for the next five years and are to be reviewed bv 31 December 1988 at the latest. They 1.3.5. Fund assistance will be granted in eitablish the framework in which the Com- the first place to promote employment for mission adopts its annual guidelines for the young people under the age of 25, in par- managemeni of the Fund. iiculai ihoCe whose chances of finding a iob Although they are broadly in line with the are especially poor-for example, because proposils contained in the Commission's of a llck of vbcational training or inade- bpinion, the new Fund rules are the product quate training-and for the long-term oi a comptomise which takes account of unemployed. points of ioncern raised by the Council. Assistance for persons over the age of 25 is to go mainly to the unemployed (especially Substance of the review the long-term unemployed), persons threatened wlth unemployment, women wishing Areas of actiuity to return to work, handicapped persons, people employed in 1.3.2. As recommended by the Commis- migrant workers and undertakings. In ad- sion, the structure of the Fund is to be smill or medium-sized the Fund will now be able to finance simplified: there will no longer be 10 separ- dition, instructors, development ate categories of Fund assistance. Assistance the training of place- will be granted for operations carried out agents and vocational-guidance or under the labour market policies of the ment experts. Member States which answer to Commun- ity priorities as regards employment opportunities and vocational training, and up to may be 5o/o of. total Fund appropriations I disbursed on specific operations to imple- 2 Point 2.1.57; Bull. EC 9-1983, point 2.1.,10. ment innovatory projects linked to Com- Bull. EC 6-1983, point 2.1.78. 3 oJ L 299,22.10.1983. munity action programmes or to examine 4 oJ c 308,25.11.1982; Bull. EC 10-1982, points 1.2.1 to the effectiveness of proiects, and facilitate 1.2.8. the exchange of experience. r Bull. EC 6-1983, points 1.5.1 and 1.5.11.

Bull. EC 10-1983 t3 European Social Fund -A new charter

The points of compromise The Council made other changes to the Commission's proposals: for instance, it re- 1.3.5. \flhile broadly following the Com- jected the proposed reduction in the rate of mission proposals on the geographical con- the contribution by the public authorities centration of the Fund's resources, the in the Member States to 30o/o from its pre- Council decided against seeking agreement sent level of50%, even in the case of innova- on the mechanism recommended by the tory projects. Commission of setting regional priorities based on an index established with the aid Nor did the Council follow the Commis- of employment indicators and GDP. As a sion's proposals on financial and adminis- means of attaining much the same obiective, trative matters in every respect; for the Council fixed a quota of 40% of avail- example, it refused to simplify the structure able appropriations for the regions already of the Committee of the European Social qualifying for the higher rate of assistance Fund. Likewise, it agreed to finance only (Greenland, Greece, French overseas de- the training of instructors and vocational- partments, Ireland, the Mezzogiorno, and guidance and placement experts, not their Northern Ireland). For the other parts of activities. the Community, the Council confined itself 1.3.7. During the conciliation procedure to stipulating that the remaining appropria- Parliament lost some of its influence on the tions are to be concentrated on operations process of determining, through the budget in other areas of high and long-term unem- procedure, the priorities be assigned ployment and/or restructuring. to to the various categories of beneficiaries and The Council did ask the Commission, how- operations, because the structure of the ever, to continue its efforts to find a reliable Fund and its budget was simplified and the mechanism and present suitable proposals Council set permanent budget quotas and . by 1 July 1984 so that the Council could act percentages. On the other hand, it was ack- by 31 December 1984. During the concili- nowledged that Parliament's views concern- ation procedure Parliament urged that per ing the annual guidelines for the manage- capita GDP in the areas in question should ment of the Fund should be taken into be taken into account. account by the Commission. The Council introduced new budger rules, This is embodied in Article 6(2) of the Deci- whereas the Commission had proposed re- sion on the tasks of the Fund: 'The Commis- taining the annual budget procedure. The sion shall forward to the European Parlia- point at issue was how to translate into ment and the Council the guidelines drawn budgetary terms the priority to be given up in close consultation with the Member to projects aimed at young people. The States, taking account of any views ex- Council's decision was that appropriations pressed by the European Parliament, and for these purposes must not be lowlr in any shall publish them in the Official Journal one year thanT5o/o of those available. of the European Comrnunities'.

t4 Bull. EC 10-1983 4. Preparations for the Athens European Cou nci!

1.4.1. The fifth special Council meeting No progress was made on the future financ- was held from 10 to 12 October, attended ing of the Community. Some Member States by the Ministers of Foreign Affairs, Finance consider that the restoration of balance be- and Agriculture, and with Mr Thorn, Mr tween national contributions is a high Ortoli, Mr Davignon and Mr Dalsager rep- priority, while others feel that the Com- resenting the Commission.l This was the munity must adopt new objectives in re- first real negotiating session: now that the sponse to the challenges facing the Euro- Member States' positions on the four main pean economy and hence must provide itself subjects covered by the mandate have all with the necessary funds. No unanimity been presented, the second task of these could be reached on any of the solutions special meetings is to work out agreements proposed by the delegations, e.g. the safety on the various points. net proposed by the United Kingdom or the convergence fund proposed by Denmark. Despite urgent appeals by the chairman, The Commission was asked to rework its Mr Grigorios Varfis, and the contributions evaluation of the budgetary situation up to made by Mr Thorn and his colleagues, the 7986. discussions produced little in the way of All the delegations confirmed the need for progress since the delegations mainly con- progress with the common policies. Since tented themselves with restating established the special Council was not in a position to positions. Expressing his disappointment at adopt the requisite operational measures, it ihe delegation's refusal to run the risk of called upon the regular'technical' meetings making concessions, Mr Varfis indicated of the Council to obtain results on the fol- that the chair would try to put together a lowing matters before the next special meet- package which would be sufficiently bal- ing in November: anced to form a basis for comprehensive (i) Economic and financial affairs: role negotiations at the November meeting. of the ECU; EMS and convergence; capital markets; international economic and mon- It emerged from the discussions concerning etary cooperation; finance for innovation. the reform of the common agricultural policy that there was no convergence of views (ii) Internal market: Community certifica- on the milk question. However, there was tion of products from non-member coun- some measure of agreement on two basic tries; simplification of formalities at fron- tiers; standards; temporary tariff protection tious prices policy and the stabilization of for infant industries. imports of cereal substitutes. Finally, most (iii) Research: adoption of Esprit; multi- delegations agreed that the MCAs should annual JRC programme; guidelines for tele- be eliminated as soon as possible but two communications and biotechnology. aspects were still at issue: the German dele- (iv) Energy: solid fuels; timetable for the gation was opposed to ending the MCAs work programme. in two years since it considered that the (v) Industry: improvement of the competi- resulting price reductions for German prod- tiveness of firms and cooperation between ucers were unacceptable; in future, it recom- firms. mended that MCAs should be calculated by reference to the green rate of the strongest 1.4.2. The single preparatory group met currency. The only real outcome of the dis- several times in October to prepare for the cussions was the creation of a high-level fifth special meeting of the Council and the group to review agricultural questions prior to a discussion at political level in Nov- ember. I Bull. EC 9-1983, points 1.3.1 to 1.3.5.

Bull. EC 10-1983 15 Preparations for the Athens European Council sixth meeting due in November. At its 28 working party to draft conclusions for the October meeting it gave a progress r€port European Council. on three subjects: structural Funds, future financing of the Community and new poli- 1.4.3. The Commission presented the cies. Some progress was inade on the struc- special Council meeting with further papers tural Fundi, in particular the ERDF, with on the CAP: proposals for amending the beginnings of a consensus on the Com- the system of monetary compensatory mission's idias on coordination, a large amounts2 and two proposals for the intro- measure of agreement on the guidelines for duction of a guarantee threshold for durum reforming the ERDF and a favourable re- wheat and sunflower seed.3 It will give par- ception for multiannual planning. Faced by ticular consideration to the Council's re- the extreme complexity of the various as- quest that it look again at its evaluation of pects of the future financing of the Com- the budgetary environment up to 1986 and munity, the inevitable interlocking between to the new proposals for the review of the them and the inflexibility of certain posi- Regional Fund which will reflect its previ- tions, the Commission representatives stres- ous ideas on defining the role of the structu- sed that only a general political solution ral Funds. could succeed in Athens. As regards new policies, following the favourable reception given on the Commission's proposals for t coM(83)578. Eurooean coooeration in the industrial sec- 2 Point 2,1.102. tor,l it was decided to set up a new ad hoc 3 Point 2.1.110.

t6 Bull. EC 10-1983 PART TW@ ACTIVITIES IN OCTOBER 1983 1. Building the Community

Economic and monetary policy flation gathered momenrum in 1983 after its beginnings in 1982; the price rise (meas- Council ured by the GDP inflator)llowed to 6.3o/o compared with 9.1% in 1982 and could 2.1.1. As requested at the special Council settle at 5.1% in 1984. As rhe exrernal ac- meeting, held from 70 to 12 October,l the counts show,, the Community is continuing Council (economic and financial affairs) to adjust ro the second oil shock and to the discussed on 24 October the items likely to effects of the rise in the dollar: it has steadily be considered at the Athens meeting of the reduced its current accounr deficit from European Council: a greater role for the 0.6% of GDP in 7982 to 0.2o/o in 1983 and ECU, strengthening the European Mone- is expected to eliminate it altogether nexr tary System, creation of a Community fi- year. Early in 1983 revived activiry was ac- nancial market.2 companied by a slower rise in unemployment; the rate was even held steady, but Financing innovation this must not obscure the fact that the 198+ forecasts still include an increase in under- 2.1.2. The Economic and Social Commit- employment. The average rate of unem- tee delivered an opinion proposal on the for ployment for the year could stand ar 70.9o/o a Council Decision empowering the Com- against l0.4Yo in 1983. mission to help finance innovation within the Community.3 This year there has been increased convergence in Member States' economic perfor- mances; the slowdown in inflation his been Economic situation more marked in countries with high inflation rates. Trade and current account ba- Annual economic report 1983-84 lances are also becoming healthier, and there has been a fairly smooth reduction in 2.1.3. The Commission senr the Council deficits; but growth is still uneven from one its annual economic report for 1983-84 on country to another. 21 October.a This yeart report, which was The-report goes also sent to Parliament and io the Economic on to expound the policies and Social Committee, contributes to the needed to consolidare reiovery. In the first place, discussion on the questions examined at the stabilization policies, which have already produced Stuttgart meeting of the European Councils encouraging results, are srill and to Parliament's forthcoming debate on necessary for strengthening growth. But the conditions for European eclonomic re- they are not sufficient: other means must be covery. It is accompanied by an economic deployed to ensure lasting economic re- review giving detailed documentary iqfor- covery. Under macroeconomic and finan- mation on recent trends and immediare cial policies, monerary policies are still primarily aimed at bringing inflarion Prospects. under control, but they should also be directed at On 24 October Mr Ortoli, Commission lowering_ real interest rates. Fiscal policy Vice-President, introduced the reporr to the must still pursue the target of eliminating Council. Its main points are as follows. budget deficits. Yet financ'ial policies shouli The present economic recovery is real but be flexible enough to reinforce recovery in slow and tentative. Community growth in volume terms is estimated at 0.5d/o in 1983 and 1.5% in 1984. The revival I Point 1.4.1. in activity is 2 mainly fuelled by buoyant consumer de- , Point 2.4.23. mand and stock rebuilding, and it is firmly oJ c 178,5.7.1983; Bull. EC 6-1983, points 2.1.3,2.1.44 and 2.1.45. hoped that investment andexports will take 1 coM(83)528 final. over as the driving force for [rowth. Disin- r Bull. EC 6-1983, poinr 1.5.10.

18 Bull. EC 10-1983 lnternal market and industrial affairs countries which have achieved satisfactory Free movement of persons monetary stability. Stronger recovery calls and freedom to provide services for a strategy to strengthen production po- Mutual rccognition of diplomas tential, the report's next maior subject. Such and access to occupations a strategy means restructuring public expen- 2.1.6. In the past few months the Commis- diture with more emphasis on active policies sion has received questions from members Concerted action to promote employment. of the European Parliament asking for a list to develop structural and microeconomic of Directives adopted by the Council and policies is also needed, for improving the of Commission proposals for Directives on conditions of competition, fostering Euro- the mutual recbgnition of qualifications pean cooperation in high-technology within the Community (Vritten Questions growth sectors and promoting active re- Nos 540/83 by Mr Coust6 and 1113/83 by structuring policies to boost investment. Fi- Mr Simmonds). nally, the Commission considers that, to Because it is so long, this list has not been consolidate recovery, the continent-wide published in the Official Journal. Instead, scale of the common market must be turned individual copies of the list have been sent Strengthening the EMS, to better account. to the MEPs concerned. In order to bring it developing the use of the ECU and integra- to the notice of all interested parties, the ting the financial markets - these are all Commission is publishing the list in this important ways of achieving vigorous issue of the BullCtin.e growth. 2.1.7. The Advisory Committee on Medi- cal Training, meeting on 4 and 5 October, Monetary Committee decided to send to the Commission and to the Member States the report and recom- 2.1.4. The Monetary Committee held its mendations which it had adopted in prin- 295th meeting in Venice on 17 and 18 Octo- ciple at its meeting on specialist training ber with Mr Camdessus in the chair. After lait March,l0 and agreed on the measures an exchange of views on the recent meetings to be taken regarding the use to which this of the international monetary organizations reDort should be put. The Committee also in Washington,l the Committee considered diicussed certain ,.p..tt of medical training the Commission's proposals to the Council in France, Luxembourg, Denmark and the on financial integration.2 Netherlands. Tourism 2.1.8. The Economic and Social Commit- lnternal market tee gave its opinion in Octoberll on a com- industrial affairs munication s-ting out initial guidSlines for and a Community policy on tourism.lz

Council 1 Bull. EC 9-1983, points 2.1.2 to 2.1.4. 2 Bull. EC 4-1983, points 1.2.1 to 7.2.9. 2.1.5. The Council, at its meeting to consi- 3 Point 2.4.23. 4 der internal market matters on 25 October,3 5 Poinr 2.1.10. technical Directives on mea- Point 2.1.11. adopted three 5 Point 2.1.18. suring instruments,4 textile namess and pro- 7 t Point2.l.32. prietary medicinal products.6 It also ap- e Point 2.1.168. proved a Decision Concerning innovationT Point 3.5.1. 10 Bull. EC 3-1983, point 2.1.14. and a Directive on the facilitation of forma- tl Poinr 2.4.45. 12 lities and inspections in respect of the car- Supplement 4182 - Bull' EC; Bull. EC 6-1982, points riage of goods.s 1.4.1 to 1.4.4.

Bull. EC 10-1983 t9 lnternal market and industrial affairs

Free movement of goods relating to the roll-over protecion structures (rear-mounted rollbar, frame or cab Bemoval of technical barriers trade to type) of narrow-track wheeled agricultural 2.1.9. The Council adopted a new ap- or forestry tractors,8 the other toihe power proach on two fundamental issues. take-offs of wheeled agricultu-ral or forestry Standardization of products. There are in tractors and their protection.9 existence 50 some 000 national technical 2.1.14. standards which hamper trade at Commun- The Economic and Social Com- mittee approved a proposal ity level. The new approach to this problem for a Directive relating to the permissible will involve in the main the following meas- sound level and exhaust system ures: a critical examination of existing stan- of motor vehicles.l0 dards with a view to eliminating those that are not justified; the mutual recognition Foodstuffs of certificates of conformity when nitional 2.1.15. On 17 October the Commission standards are similar; the introduction of put up a proposalll to amend the Council common rules governing the operaticln of Directive of 19 December 1974 relating to the certificate-issuing bodies; the introduc- the making-up by of certain pre- tion, in certain cases, of EEC standards in -volume packaged liquids.l2 This seeks to eniure place of national standards. that the system of total harmonization of Community certification for products origi- the ranges of nominal volumes for products nating in non-member countries. In the ab- in the wine sector is seen to be Clear and sence of agreement on the Commission pro- qnequivocal and to repeal a provision ren- posal,l it was arranged to resume the techni- dered superfluous by virtue of the proposal cal examination of the pending proposals for a Directive on the recycling of containers for harmonization Directives with-a view to of liquids for human consumption.13 adopting those which do not raise difficulties in this respect. 2.1.16. On 28 October the Commission transmitted to the Council a proposal for a Industrial products Directive on extraction solvents used in the production of foodstuffs and food ingre- Directiues adopted by tbe Council dients.la The proposal lists the solvents t-hat 2.1.10. At its internal market meeting, the are authorized for use in foodstuffs. These fall Council adopted a Directivez which takes into two categories - those for which account of the experience acquired since the the toxicity study has revealed no hazard to health, entry_ into force of the Directive of 26 luly and those which, in the opinion of 19715 on common provisions for measuring the Scientific Committee for Food, require instruments and methods of metrological further testing before they can be considlred control.4 completely acceptable. 2.1.11. The Council also signified its agreement on a Directive relating to textile 1 ol C s+, n.s.l9ao; Bull. 6-1983, point 2.1.13. names.5 , oJ L 332,28.11.1s83. , oJ L 202,6.9.1971. proposals Commission 1 ol c 356, 31.12.1980; Bull. EC t2-198},point 2.1.11. 5 Point 2.1.98. 2.1.12. On 5 October6 the Commission 6 Point 2.1.96. transmitted to the Council a proposal rela- 7 oJ c 307, 14.il.1983. ting to dangerous substances and prepara- I Ol C 12J,9.5.1983; Bull. EC 4-1983, point 2.1.11. tions./ ?^ ol c 164,23.6.1983; Bull. EC 5-1983, point 2.1.24. l9 ol c 2a0,27.2.1983;Bult. EC7l8-ti8i, point 2.1.8. ll o"t c 29t,27.10.198i;coM(83)i98 finai. ,, oJ L 42, 1s.2.t92s. 2.1.13. On 14 October Parliament endor- ,, oJ c 204, 13.8.1981. sedT two proposals for Directives 11 - one oJ c 312,17.11.1983; CoM(83)626 final.

20 Bull. EC 10-1983 lnternal market and industrial affairs

2.1.17. The Commission has published, in while indispensable as a means of lessening English, a 14th series of reports by the Scien- impedimenis to trade, is not in itself suffi- tifil Committee for ro6d (euR 8752).r cient to remove, as between Member States, This series sets out the Committee's views the obstacles to freedom of movement. The on certain constituents of materials which creation of a trade mark which is valid come into contact with foodstuffs, on cer- throughout the Community and exists tain anabolizing substances, children's alonefide national laws is essential to the foods, BHA, caTfeine and a number of obleltive of a true common market in mar- colouring agents. ked goods and services.

Pharmaceuticals Small business 2.1.18. The Council adopted a new Direc- Business Cooperation- Centre tive and a recommendation concerning pro- Distributive trades - orietarv medicinal products for human lonsumption.2 Community legislation in Small business area, which already includes several this framework of the Euro- Directivei,3 is thus strengthened and en- 2.1.20. Vithin the En- larged in several important respects: the pean Year of Small and Medium-sized place comDetent authorities are to summarlze the ierprises, three conferences took characteristics of each medicinal product which attracted participants from all the authorization granted; Member States: one in Athens on 6 and 7 when marketing-of -is in the interests the patient, the wording October on the prospects opened uP to on the label is to be exiended to include the small businesses by the development of sub- international non-proprietary name and the contracting; one in Luxembourg from 10 to date after which ihe product must not be 12 October on vocational-training problems ui.a; tn. standards governing the quality of encountered by small business; and one in manufacture are to be improved; two new Copenhagen on 28 October on the subiect types of test, namely pgtggenesis and bio- of new technologies and small business. are provided for' AIs-o, the pro- "uril"bility, for Propri- cedure u.id by the Committee Distributive trades etary Medicinal Products has been coniiderably improved. 2.1.21. On 5 October the Committee on Commerce and Distribution, whose mem- The Directive gives a common and detailed -of had been replaced on 1 Seirtember, held interDretation fiu. important aspects of bers meeting in Brussels. After birective of 20 May 1975a tests for its sixth plenary the Parlia- acute toxicity, carcinogenicity, reproduc- discussing the resolution adopted by tion and pharmacokineiics in animal sub- ment last June on the situation of commerce jects and ihe criteria to-be applied to medi- and craft- trades in the Community,T the tines containing more than one active prin- members of the Committee urged that the ciple. distributive trades be regarded as an impor-

I These reports can be obtained from the Office for Oftr- Business law cial Publications of the European Communities, L-2985 Luxembourg. Versions in the other Community languages Economic and commercial law will be published in due course. 2 oJ c 35s, 31.12.1980; oJ c 44, 18.2.1982; Bull. EC 11- Trade marks 1980, point 2.1.10. r oJ L 11' 14.1.1978- 2.1.19. On 12 October Parliament 1 oJ 22, 9.2.1965;oJL147,9.6.1975; opinions on a first Directive oJ L 747,9.6.1975. delivered its 5 oJ c 307, 14.11.1983. and a Regulaiion on Community trade 6 Supplement5/80-Bull. EC; OJ C 351' 31.12'1980; Bull. marks.5 In-Parliament's view, the approxi- EC 11-1980, points 1.5.1 to 1.5.4. mation of national laws on trade marks, 7 OJ C 784,11.7.1983; Bull. EC 5-1983; point 2.4.16.

Bull. EC 10-1983 lnternal market and industrial affairs

tant sector of the economy, on a par with As matters stand, the production quota sys- manufacturing industry or agrlculture. tem set up in October 198d and subie- They also felt that the Committee should qgten.tly extended ro rhe end of January be given facilities for studying specific ways 19844 subject to a political comfritment of implementing certain to regard- this system as_an aspecttof the reso- accompanying-1985 lution. measure required until the end of in order to achieve the restructuring targets continues to apply to rhe entire Euiopean- lndustry steel industry. 2.1.22. On 26 October Parliament passed a resolution on arms procurement within a Forward programme for steel common industrial policy and arms sales.l 2.1.25. In October, after the ECSC Steel Consultative Committee had stated its opinion,s the Commission adopted the forward 2.1.23. On 13 October Parliament passed programme for steel for thl fourth quarrer a resolution on the crisis in the European of 1983 at its second reading.5 steel industry.2 Recent figures and outlook for production Extension of production quota and quotas are set out in the tabies below. arrangements

2.1.24. In view of the inability'of the steel producers in Eurofer which alone accounts f.or 90o/o of European- output to reach agreement on the lllocation of- pro- duction quoras for the fourth quartei of 1983, the Commission I Point drew attenfion to the 2 2.4.10; OI C 322,29.11.1993. fact that the sole legal basis for the quota 3 Point 2.4.12; Ol C 307, 14.11.1983. a.rralgements resides in the application, by . oJ L 291,31.10.1980. the Commission, oJ L 2og,3t.t.t913. of Article Sd bf the ECSC s Bull. EC 9-1983, point 2.4.29. Treaty. 5 oJ c 269,7.10.1983.

Table I Production expectations - in the Tnatn industrial groupsr

198Z 1983

Third Fourth quartcr quartcr January February March Aprrl May June Julv

Investment goods -72 -20 -15 -15 -13 -10 -12 9 8 Consumer goods 6 -12 - 11 3 0 4 4 5 4 Intermediate goods -75 -21 -18 - 11 6 I z 2 2 Manufacture of metal articles -20 -L3 -14 -15 -12 - 11 -14 -16 -18 Mechanical engineering -19 -24 -22 -18 -15 -16 -12 9 5 Electrical engineering 3 -14 2 4 3 +3 +4 +2 +6 Manufacture of motor vehicles -15 -22 -23 2 +9 6 +6 0 4

I Nct balanccs, i.c. dtffcrcnccs bctwen thc [Erccntagc of respondcnts giving positivc and ncgativc rcphes (sasonally adjusted).

Bull. EC 10-1983 lnternal market and industrial affairs

product, quotds Table 2 - Recent quarterly steel production, by and corresponding thousand tonnes

Productton Quota Product category tv /1982 v1983 II/ 19831 tv/1982 t/1983 IIl1983 Ill/1983 M1983

I (a) (hot-rolled coil) 4 182 4 306 4 920 3 880 3 465 3 575 3 881 3 963 I (b) (uncoated sheet) 3 139 3 670 3 558 3 028 2767 3 315 3 366 3 320 I (c) (galvanized sheet) 728 824 910 869 780 88s 842 849 I (d) (other coated sheet) 521 500 664 629 597 690 657 718 II (reversing-mill plate) 1 769 I 287 t2M 1 270 1 118 1 185 I 118 I tt6 III (heavy sections) 975 I 164 1 280 997 1 032 I 120 1 175 1 Zil IV (wire rod) 2276 2 515 2 572 2244 2 370 2 330 2220 2 32i V (reinforcing bars) 1 634 1 804 I 831 I 567 I 538 1 770 tn0 1 822 VI (merchant bars) t 745 2089 2058 2 l9Z 2224 2 160 2 196 2 103

Provisional,

International relations preliminary results indicate that it may be possible to restore a balance between the continued its 2.1.26. The Commission iquipment and CAD sectors. In February with the United States on the consultations thi Commission extended the scope of the specialty steels. On 77 October subject of Regulation. of- December 1981 to include support for the the Councif expressed its new actlvltles./ Commission.l 2.1.27. The Commission proposed that Esprit programme the Council extend for 1984 the external 2.1.29. At a Council meeting on 25 Octo- measures corresponding to the internal cri- ber the research Ministers examined in de- sis measures for steel.z tail certain key questions concerning the Esprit programme:8 the overall budget con- Electronics and information technologY sidered necessary for the five years' the staff- ing level required and certain management the Consultative Microelectronics deiails such as the role of Committee (which raises the customary 2.1.28. As required by the Council Regula- question of the respective powers of Com- tion of 7 December 1981 concerning Com- mission and Council). field microelec- munitv oroiects in the of 2.1.30. On 14 October Parliament ap- the Commission made tronic'tichnology,3 proved9 the Commission proposal on the its first progresi report to the Council on 10 October.a I 95 appli- Poinr 2.2.20. Out of 25 proposals received f1-op 2 Poinr 2.2.11. cants in respot se to a first call for plopgs- 3 oJ L 376,30.12.198r. als,s the Commission selected seven for the a COM(83)564 final. 5 oJ c 130,20.5.1982. granting of financial suPport, one relating 5 six computer-aided oJ c 49,19.2.1983. Io .qu[*ent and to 7 0J L 47,19.2.1983; Bull. EC 2-1983, point 2.1.25. design (CAD). A second call for proposals t Supplement 5/83-Bull. EC; Bull. EC 5-1983' point was published in February 1983.6 The as- 2.1.34. sessment procedures are now in hand, and e oJ c 307, 14.11.1983.

Bull. EC 10-1983 lndustrial innovation and the information market

Esprit programme. The House asked that One of the priorities for 1983 is the pro- the guidelines followed for implementing vision of support for the serring-up and the the programme should be those-laid down activities of liaison organizations, namely: in its resolution of October 1982,t which it (i) the Standing Technological reaffirmed in its entirety. Conference of European Local AutLorities, which groups together local authorities in their Other industries capacity as users of new products;6 (ii) the European Venrure Capital Associ- Non-ferrous metals atronl' 2.1.31. On 10 October the Commission (iii) a European association of industrial transmitted to the Council and to Parlia- innovation and information transfer consul- ment a report on non-ferrous metals, in tants.S which it analyses the crisis which the indus- In addition, market surveys and studies of try is going through, the specific problems technological trends will be carried our, rhe facing it and rhe measurei that hight be dissemination of informarion on supply'and considered in order to cope with the situa- demand in new technologies will be spieded tion.2 up, and better use of industrial and commercial property rights will be encouraged. An Innovation Committee composed of lndustrial innovation representatives of the Member Siates will and the information market be set up with a view to promoting the exchanging of national expirience iri this field. lndustrial innovation It is estimated that a total of some 10 million 2.1.32. on 26 October the Council signi- ECU will be necessary for the implementa- fied its agreement to a proposal for a Dici- tion of this three-year programmt, subject sion to implement a three-year plan for the to a possible review at ihe half-way stage. transnational development of the support- 2.1.33. symposium ing infrastructure for innovation and- A on the market in iech- non-pharmaceutical nology transfer, which the Commission had products for medical use was held in transmitted in 7982.3 After Luxembourg from 17 to 19 June Parliament October had delivered its opinion,4 rhe Commission and was attenred by representatives of the industries had amended its initial proposal in May.s concerned. fhe main purpose of the meeting was to pinpoint This three-year plan (1983-85), which is ways and means of promoting innbvition, aimed at improving the competitiveness of since this not only constirures i prerequisite Community firms-especially small firms for the survival of firms in the sector in the -through using and marketing the new face-of competition from other parts of the technologies at Community level. world, bur also exerts a direci influence These measures are intended in particular on the standard of health care received by to: individuals in the Member Srates. (i) give a rransnarional dimension to existing or developing structures in the Member t oJc304,22.11.I983. States in order to promote innovation; z cor',rra:li7s il;i.--' (ii) assist the dissemination of information ] Ol C 187,22.7.1982; Buil. EC 6-1982, point 2.1.30. ol c 96, 17.4.1983; and the 1 Bull. EC 3-1983, poinr 2.1,21. commercial exploitation of technol- 5 oJ c 15s, 14.6.1983. ogies; and 6 7 Bull. EC 9-1983, poinr 2.t.26. (iii) promote consulrarion Bull. EC 6-1983, point 2.1.46. and exchanse rC tttaz, point 2.1.10; 1 . !lll. Bull. EC 4-1983, point of experience between the Member States] 2.1.27.

24 Bull. EC 1G1983 Customs union

The participants unanimously condemned Customs procedures the profusion of standards and regulations with economic impact adopted by the Member States in order to protect users, as well as t[e lengthy licensing Standard exchange arrangements procedures applied in respect of certain for goods exported for repair products. They expressed the wish that regulations be replaced by a code of good 2.1.36. At the first of its October part- sessions approveda proposal manufacturing practice in cases where there Parliament the is no major risk to users. They also criticized for a Council Regulation on standard ex- the disparities between the regulations in change arrangements.5 force in the various Member States, which made it difficult to market products on a Common Customs Tariff European scale. Lastly, they denounced certain protectionist practices adopted by Nomenclature Member States, in particular hospital procurement policies that give local industries 2.1.37. On 13 October the Commission an unfair advantage. adopted a Regulation for the purpose of ensuring uniform application of the Com- They expressed the wish that a tripartite mon Customs Tariff, classifying electronic meeting be held under the auspices of the games in subheading9T.M C.6 Commission between national regulatory bodies, the industry and users, in order to pave the way for Community legislation in Economic tariff matters this field. Tariff quotas 2.1.34. On 26 October the Economic and Social Committee endorsed the proposal for 2.1.38. In October the Council adopted a a Council Decision empowering the Com- number of Regulations opening, allocating mission to help finance innovation within and providing for the administration of the Community.l Appended to the Commit- Community tariff quotas in respect of the tee's opinion was a survey on the financial following products: assistance arrangements for innovation in certain hand-made products (1984);7 small business in Japan and the United certain plywoods of coniferous species, fall- States. ing w'lhin CCT heading No ex 44.15 (1984);8 rosin, including 'brais r6sineux', falling Customs union within CCT subheading 38.08 A (1984);8 certain wines having a registered desig- General legislation nation of origin, falling within CCT subheading ex 22.05 C, originating in Tunisia (t983/84);e Repayment or remission of duties raw silk (not thrown), falling within CCT 2.1.35. On 28 October the Commission heading No 50.02 (1984);8 adopted a Regulation2 laying down provisions for the implementation of Artitles 2 I oJ c 178, s.7.1983. and 14 of the Council Regulation of 2 July 2 oJ L 292,29.10.1993. 7979 on the repayment or remission of im- 3 127.1929. 1 oJ L t7s, porr or export duties.3 The new Regulation r oJ c 307, 14.11.1983. is designed to put an end to inconsistencies oJ c 153, 11.5.1983; Bull. EC 5-1983, point 2.1.44. 6 oJ L 283, 15.10.1983. in the application of Community rules 7 oJL29g,z9.to.19q3. which were leading to disparities in the 8 oJ L 304, s.l1.1983. treatment of traders. e oJ L zgs,n.rct913.

Bull. EC 10-1983 25 customs union yarn, entirely of silk, not put up for retail sweet peppers, falling within CCT subhead- sale, falling within CCT heading No ex ing 07.0f S, originating in Cyprus (1984);2 (1984);t 50.04 salad beetroots, falling within CCT sub- yarn, spun entirely from waste silk other heading ex 07.01 G IV, originating in Cy- than noil, not put up for retail sale, falling prus (1984);z within CCT subheading 50.05 A (1984);1 wines of fresh grapes, falling within CCT apricot pulp, falling within CCT subhead- subheading ex 22.05 C, originating in Cy- ing ex 20.06 B II c) 1 aa), originating in prus (1984);2 Israel (1984);2 liqueur wines, falling within CCT subhead- certain handwoven fabrics, pile and chen- ing ex 22.05 C, originating in Cyprus ille, falling within CCT heading No ex (7984).2 50.09, ex 55.07, ex 55.09 or ex 58.04 (1984);3 2.1.39. On 7 November the Commission ferro-silicon falling within CCT subheading sent the Council a proposal for a Regulation 73.02 C (1984);1 to open a 500 000 tonne duty-free Commun- ferro-silico-manganese falling within CCT ity quota for newsprint for the year 1984.4 subheading 73.02 D (1984);1 Part of the overall quota (which may be ferro-chromium not more than 0.10o/o by changed in the course of the year) is contrac- weight of carbon and more than 30% but tual and part autonomous, but the exact not more than 90olo by weight of chromium proportions have not yet been fixed as talks (super-refined ferro-chromium), falling ire itill going on with Canada to determine within CCT subheading ex 73.02 E I the volume of the contractual quota to ap- (1984);1 ply from 1 January 1984. apricot pulp, falling within CCT subheading ex 20.06 B II c) 1 aa), originating in Community surveillance of imports Morocco (1984);2 2.1.40. On 3 October the Council adopted apricot pulp, falling within CCT subhead- a Regulation establishing ceilings and Com- ing ex 20.06 B_ II c) 1 aa), originating in munity surveillance for the import of certain Tunisia (1984);z textile produc_ts originating in Cyprus until 31 December.5 dried figs, falling within CCT subheading ex 08.0i B, originating in Spain (7984);2 certain dried grapes, falling within CCT Origin originating subheading 08.04 B I, in Spain proving (1984);2 2.1.41. As existing rules were in- sufficient to deal with fraud concerning the wines of fresh grapes and grape must with evidence of origin of textile products, the fermentation arrested by the addition of Commission adopted on 12 October a pro- alcohol, falling within CCT heading No posal for a Council Regulation5 which 22.05,originating entirely in Greece (1984);1 would extend and clarifv the scope of the 'sljivovica' plum spirit, falling within CCT Regulation of 11 June i98l,z which deals subheading ex22.09 C IV a), originating in Yugoslavia (1984);2 certain tobaccos, falling within CCT sub- t oJ L 304,5.11.1983. heading ex 24.01B, originating in Yugo- 2 oJ L 312, 12.11.1983. slavia (1984);2 I oJ L 298,29.10.1983. I coM(83)646. certain dried grapes, falling within CCT 5 oJ L 27s,9.10.1983. subheading 08.04 B I, originating in Cyprus 6 coM(83)597. (1984);2 7 oJ L 169,26.6.7987; Bull. EC 6-1981, point 2.1.30.

26 Bull. EC 10-1983 Competition

with the exchange of information among jective for the Community, and therefore Member States, and between Member looks favourably on R6

Bull. EC 10-1983 27 Comp€tition both existing technology communicated to markets. They also agreed on general price the other participants and the results of increases and on a temporary allocation the R&D.-The obligations in respect of scheme. These international restrictive cooperation in production are analogous to practices were to some extent buttressed thoie covered by the Regulation exempting by a 'national' market-sharing agreement specialization agreements. I covering the French and Saarland markets. In order to guard against the danger that These practices ran counter to one of the certain agreements which are often likely to principil aims of the Treaty, namely the have damaging effects on competition may ireation of a single market, by interfering stultify economic progress rather than p1o- with the operation of the price mechanism, mote it, the Commission has provided that by restricting inter-State commerce and by agreements which include two or all of the market sharing. In'view of the gravity and leiding three firms in the field, or which duration of the infringements, a more sub- extend- into production and involve firms stantial fine than that fixed would normally with an aggiegate turnover of more than have been justified in this case. There are, 500 million ECU, must first be notified to it however, certain mitigating factors. For ex- for an accelerated individual examination. ample, the Bundeskartellamt of the Federal The Commission must raise any obiections Republic of Germany has already filid the to the agreement within six months, or the maJority of the parties for similar offences, agreement is deemed to be exempted. This the parties have been incurring persistent pEriod is reduced to three months in the lossCs in recent years, and they are currently case of agreements relating to projects of having to bear extra costs of restructuring. common European interest. These factors have been taken into account in the determination of the total fine, which has been allocated among the parties in practices, DroDortion and the extent Restrictive mergers t- t to their turnover and dominant positions: of their participation in the illegal activities. spec:fic cases

Prohibited horizontal agreements State aids

Manufacturers of cast iron Aids to research and development and steel rolls fined Federal Republic of Germany 2.1.45. On 77 October the Commission took a Decision under Article 85(1) of the 2.1.46. On 14 October the Commission EEC Treaty finding against agreements and decided to terminate the Article 93(2) proce- concerted practices carried out by the dure which it had initiated in October 1982 majority of the Europea-n manufacturers of in respect of the second programm-e on aid cast iron and steel rolls.z The Decision was to energy research and technology.r addressed to 25 companies and 2 associ- The Commission had initiated the proce- ations; fines amounting to 1.25 million ECU dure in view of the large volume and inten- were imposed on all the parties except for sity of the aids provided for in this second one of the associations, with respect to programme, and the fact that most of the which the limitation period had expired. aid would go to very large undertakings and The products concerned are covered by the might therefore seriously affect competition EEClnot the ECSC) Treaty, and are bought in the Community. Moreover, some of the and used mainly by steel producers for in- corporation in their rolling mills. Between 1968 and 1980 the parties practised a system 1 OJ L 376,31.12.1982; Bull. EC 12-1982, point 2.1.34. of prior consultation on piices before 2 oJ L 317, 15.11.1983. making quotations in each other's home 3 Bull. EC 11-1982, point 2.1.35.

28 Bull. EC 10-1983 Competition

programme's provisions were in breach of robot systems projects. Small and medium- other Treaty articles. sized firms are eligible where it can be The Federal German Government argued proved that the projects could not be carried that the very nature and duration of the out without this aid. proposed programme called for funding on In view of the need to coordinate Commun- a very large scale and it therefore could be ity R6cD in computer technology, the Com- carried out only by large undertakings with mission raised no objection to the extension the resources needed for the projecis. The of this scheme. However, it asked the Fed- intensity of the aids was warranted by the eral German Government to report annu- high risk element of the research and devel- ally on the application of the aids, giving opment projects, which were still far from the exact name of the project, the size of the stage of commercial exploitation. How- the undertaking, the sector and so on. ever, the Government stated that it was prepared to withdraw the discriminatory requirement that recipients must use the Regional aids services of Lufthansa and German subcon- tractors. Federal Republic of Germany After careful scrutiny of the programme, 2.1.48. In November 1981 the Commis- the Commission concluded that the German sion initiated the Article 93(2) procedure in proposals were in line with Community pol- respect of regional aids granted under the icy as regards both research and technology Joint Federal Government/Liinder Prog- and energy, both coal and nuclear. It has ramme for improving regional economic therefore informed the Federal German structures (Gemeinschaftsaufgabe).r Fol- Government that it has withdrawn its objec- lowing bilateral contacts, the Commission tions to the programme. The Commission decided on 15 June to terminate the proce- nevertheless asks for an annual report on its dure as soon as it had been notified of the implementation, to include a list of recipient twelfth.outline plan, amended as it had projects and the amount of the aids allo- requrred.' cated to them. The Commission's aim was to exclude cer- 2.1.47. On 27 October the Commission tain employment areas from the aid scheme decided to raise no objection to the exten- ;;bJ;;"; ii"".iii", p.'i;d ;;i'i;; ;;li sion for the period 1984-88 of a programme December 1984. The Commission reserved of aid to RBcD in the field of producrion the right to review the final situation in techniques (Fertigungstechnik) notified by certain other employment areas before the the Federal German Government under Ar- end of 1984. The criteria used in granting ticle 93(3) of the EEC Treaty. This prog- restructuring investment aids were also to ramme is the follow-up to one authorized be altered, to prevent assistance taking the by the Commission in 1980, which itself form of operating aids. All these changes was the extension of an aid scheme for EDP were officially notified on 15 September, ( D atenu e r arb e itungsp ro gr amm) introduced and the Commission agreed to terminate in 7976. the procedure, subject to a later decision on the application of the scheme the The aid will be in the form of subsidies of to agricultural products listed Annex to up to 50% of the cost of consultancy servi- in II the Treaty. ces for proiects jointly run by businesses and scientific institutes, and of up to 40% for projects of individual firms aimed at improving production techniques, with a maximum of DM 400000 for CAD/CAM projects (computer-aided design/computer- 1 OJ C 376,4.72.1987; Bull. EC t1-1981, point 2.1.37. aided manufacturing) and DM 8000O0 for z Bull. EC 6-1983, point 2.1.65.

Bull. EC 10-1983 29 Financial institutions and taxation

Industry aids body should bear secondary liability, and whether or not the guarantee body's liabil- Chemicals ity should be limited in respect of or exclude United Kingdom damage to property. 2.1.49. On 12 October the Commission took a decision under Article 93(2) of the 2.1.52. On 26O.roO., the Economic and a Gov- EEC Treaty, finding against British Social Committee delivered its opinion on respect of ernment scheme of-assistance in the proposal for a Council Decision conclu- an investment in a chemicals comPany to ding the agreement between Switzerland increase its production capacity for oriented and the Community concerning direct in- polypropylene film.r surance other than life assurance and on the The Commission felt that the assistance was proposal for a Council Directive concerning likely to enhance the competitive position implementation of the agreement.S of the recipient firm, which was already well establiihed on the market in packaging film, at the expense of competing firms in Taxation the Communiiy. The latter already had problems because underutilization of of lndirect taxes existing capacity, and the proposed aid was iggravate them. The scheme did liable to Turnover tax not therefoE qualify for exemption under Article 92(3)(c), the only provisions under 2.1.53. On 26 October the Commission which it might have been approved. sent the Council a proposal for a 15th Direc- tive on the harmonization of the laws of the Member States relating to turnover taxes.6 Financial institutions and taxation The purpose of this proposal is to extend by two years the time limit set at 1 January 1984 by the Act of Accession of Greece Financial institutions for applying the common system of value- ,dd.iir*.7" lnsurance Therefore, in accordance with the Decision of 21 April 1970,8 Greece's contribution to 2.1.50. On 24 October the Council re- the 1984 and 1985 Community budgets will sumed its discussion2 of the proposed continue to be calculated by reference to its second Council Directive on freedom to share in Community GNP rather than its provide services in the area of direct insur- VAT base: it will pay financial contribu- ince other than life assurance.3 The debate tions instead of VAT own resources. focused on the general problem of the liberalization of services. The Council agreed to leave it to the special meetings to decide on procedure and the continuation of the work. I Bull. EC 4-1983, point 2.1.55. 2 point 2.1.43; Bull. EC 6-1982, point On26 October the Council started Bull. EC 1l-1981, 2.1.51. 2.1.55; Bull. EC 6-1983, poinr 2.7.69. its examination of a proposal for a second 3 oJ c 32, 12,2,1976; Bull. EC 12-1975, point 2.1.36; Bull. Directive on the approximation of the laws EC 2-1978, poinr 2.1.22. of the Member States relating to insurance 4 oJ c 78,30.3.1982; Bull. EC 3-1982, point 2.1.35; OJ C against civil liability in respect of the use of 214,21.8.1980; Bull. EC 7/8-1980, point 2.1.41. 5 0J c 154, 13.6.1983; Bull. EC 3-1983, point 2.1.41. motor vehicles.a The discussion concen- 6 oJ c 317,L3.11.1983; CoM(83)634 final. trated on three basic questions: the amounts 7 oJ L 145,13.6.19n. of guarantees, whether or not the guarantee 8 oJ L 94,28.4.1970.

30 Bull. EC 10-1983 Employment, education and social policy

Employment, education cipants in the seminar emphasized the pol- and socia! policy itical aspects of the problem while stresiing th-e.advisability of introducing technology of this kind. Employment Financial instruments Employment and the labour market

Local employment initiatiues European Social Fund 2.1.54. In preparing a communication to 2.1.57. The conciliation procedure be- be laid before the Council on the contribu- tween Parliament and the Council initiated September4 tion that local employment initiatives can in reached a positive conclu- make.to the campaign against unemploy- sion. Consequently, on 17 October the ment,r the Commission organized consulta- Council adopted Decision 83/515/EEC on tasks tions with the two sides of indusrry, holding the of the European Social Fund, together talks with the European Trade Union Con- with Regulation (EEC) No 2950183 implementing federation on 4 October and the Employers' this Decision, and Decision 83/5L7/EEC Liaison Committee on 12 October. on the rules of the Committee of the European Social Fund.5 The paper is to be presented to the Standing The new legislation came Committee on Employment at its next meet- into effect on 23 ing on 22 November. October and constitutes a new charter for the Fund for the next five years; it will be Youth en ployment reviewed once more by 31 December 1988 at the latest. 2.1.55. On 13 October Parliamenr expressed its opinion2 on the Commission Measures for ECSC workers programme on the promotion of employment for young people and the draft Coun- Coal-social aspects cil resolution attached to it.3 Parliamenr 2.1.58. On 6 October the Commission demanded more ambitious a approach transmitted to the Council a proposal for a than that proposed by the Commisiibn and Decision on a contribution from ihe called eeneral on the Member States to absorb budget to rhe ECSC budget to finailce ur- youth-unemployment within two years by gent investment and conversion and rede- providing training places and permanenr ployment measures in the coal industry.6 jobs in the contexr of a Community-wide programme. Steel-social aspects lnformation technology 2.1.59. On 14 October Parliament endor- sed2 the proposal for a Council Decision 2.1.56. At the Commission's initiarive, a relating to a contribution to the European seminar on the possibilities opened by de- Coal and Steel Community from the general velopments in new information technology budget of the Communitils to imple"ment a and their consequences for the employmei-rt services was held from 18 to 20 Ottober ar Giessen in the Federal Republic of Ger- many. Representatives of government de- t Bull. EC 7/8-1983, poinr 2.1.53. partments and employment services from , oJ c 307, 14.11.1983. the Member States compared their experi- , oJ c 149, 18.6.1983; Bull. EC 4-1983, points 1.1.11 to ence - regarding information technology 41.1.21,. mainly on the basis of demonstrations of Bull. EC 9-1983, point 2.1.40; Bull. EC 6-1983, point computerized 2.1.78. systems tested in Germany, 5 Point 1.3.7 et seq.; OJ L 289, 22.10.1993. Belgium and the Netherlands. Several parti- 5 Point 2.1.185.

Bull. EC 10-1983 31 Employment, education and social policy series of social support measures to accom- Greece from 11 to L8 October; its subiect pany the restructuring of the steel industry.l was the joint study Programme and short study visits schemes, which together com- While welcoming the proposal, Parliament the greater part of the Commission's broader use of Regional and So- prisi called for coutage international cooper- and other financial in- activities t-o et cial Fund resources institutions of higher educa- this type of action. It also ation between struments for this, the University and the in the number of low- tion. Following called for an increase of Crete held a major loans conversion, particularly Orthodox Aca-demy interest for on teacher training, with finan- most affected by unemployment conference in areas and administrative support from the followine the steel crisis. Finally, it called cial attentio;to its resolution of May 1983 on Commission. integrated development-oPerations in Com- munity regional policy.z 2.1.63. On 12 O.,*., Parliament adop- Housing! ted a resolution on the establishment of a school textbook commission.5 2.1.60. Under the ninth housing scheme (second instalment) for workers in the Vocational training ECSC industries, the Commission approved a global loan for a total of 307 373 ECU 2.1.64. In the context of the Year of Small to1 finan.ial intermediary in the Federal and Medium-sized Enterprises and the Craft Republic of Germany for the modernization Industry, a symposium o1 th-e trainin-g needs of 69 housing units. of smail buiinesses took place in Luxem- boure from 10 to 12 October. It was Pre- o"..i iointlv bv the Commission and the Education and vocational training Lrropi"n Centie for the Development of Vocational Training' in education Cooperation The aim of the symposium was to inform 2.1.61. The Education Committee met on participants aboui four types of traditional considered the im- outside firms: initial training for 20 and 21 October and iraining-people, olementation of the conclusions of the young retraining and integration ^Council and Ministers of Education meet- lourtitTot ,dults, furthei training for man- ing within the Council on greater mobility- agers and workers and training in setting in-hieher education.4 Those in charge of up new businesses. MemEer States'information centres on the academic recognition of diplomas and Youth exchanges periods of study informed the Committee bn the structuies and activities of each 2.1.65. On 24 and ?5 October the Com- centre. mission held its first meeting with Member representatives to discuss the launch- was briefed on the joint States' The Committee ing of ceitain youth exchange activities fol- study visits subsi- study programmes, short lowine the Commission communication to Commission in the 1983/84 dized by the the joi"nt meeting of the Ministers of Labour academic year, the study on the international baccalaureate and the report on guidance and counselling in higher education. 1 point 2.1.53. Finally, it took note of progress with regard 2 OJ C I 19, 4.5.1983; Bull. EC 3-1983, cooperation oJ c 161,20.6.1983. to equal opportunities and 3 The details given hcre are confined to approval decisions. with ihe ACP countries with respect to ed- Paymcnts effecied pursuant to thcsc decisions are reported ucation and training. in the 'Financing Communiry activities' scction undcr 'Fin- ancial operations-ECSC loans'. 2.1.52. A seminar-the first of its kind a Bull. EC 6-1983, poim2.l.74. organized by the Commission held in 5 Point 2.4.12; OJ C 307, 14.11.1983.

32 Bull. EC 1G1983 Employment, education and social policy and Social Affairs and the Ministers of Ed- and the WHO Collaborating Centre ucation meeting within the Council on 3 (Health and Psycho-social Factors) in Bel- Junel and Parliament's resolution of 7 June gium jointly held an international seminar on a European Youth Exchange Prog- in Brussels on the prevention and treatment ramme,z in which Parliament also calls for of drug dependence. The general purpose a special programme of exchanges of young of the seminar was to exchange information people under the Lom6 Convention. Prepar- on the experience gained at national and ations for the International Year of Young international level and on research in this People (1985) were also discussed at the field. The problems of drug dependence meeting. were analysed, a survey of prevention and treatment measures was conducted and the information available for the planning and Living and working conditions implementation of programmes was evalu- and social protection ated.

Wages and incomes It was unanimously agreed that greater efforts had to be made nationally and interna- 2.1.66. On 12 October Parliament deliv- tionally to fight drug abuse. ered an opinion3 on the Commission memorandum on employee participation in asset Health and safety at work formation.a Parliament requested the Com- mission to draw up a recommendation on 2.1.70. The Committee of Senior Labour this subject and, within five years, to present Inspectors, meeting in Athens on 3 and 4 a report on progress in this area in the October, decided to go beyond reciprocal Member States, in which the need for a exchanges of information and set up a real directive, at least with respect to certain system of information exchange at Com- aspects of asset formation, is examined. munity level. The Committee also examined the possibility of seconding inspectors to Equality between men and women other countries or to the Commission for a few months at a time. 2.1.67. Parliament's Committee of Inquiry into the Situation of Women in Eurooe met again on 77 and 18 October.s It adopted Health and safety (ECSC) reports on women and health, problems of 2.1.71. The Mines Safety and Health women in deprived areas, the situation of Commission held its second meeting of the women in Greece and the reorganization of year on 13 October.T working time. In accordance with Article 1 of its terms of reference adopted proposal to gov- Social security it a ernments on the use of diesel engines under- 2.1.68. On 22 October the working party ground id the extractive industries, another on the concertation of social protection pol- on electrical connecting equipment in gassy icies, composed of senior social security of- mines and two proposals on the provision ficials, examined the Commission communication o-n problems connected with social security.6 I Bull. EC 6-1983, point 2.1.75. 31 o.t c 184,71.7.798i, Bull. EC 6-1983, point 2.1.85. Health and safety oJ c 307,14.t1.t983. a Supplement 6t79-Bull. EC 7/8-1979, points 1.2.1 to 1.2.5. Public health 5 Bull. EC 4-1983, point 2.t.69; Bull. EC 5-1983, point 2.1.57; Bull. EC 6-1983, point 2.1.89. 2.1.69. From 26 to 30 September the Com- 6 Sixteenth General Report, point 305. mission, the r07orld Health Organization 7 Bull. EC 5-1983, point 2.1.71.

Bull. EC 10-1983 33 Regional policy of statistical data on the safety of oil and Regional policy gas drilling operations at sea or on land. The Safety and Health Commission also Integrated Mediterranean programmes adopted its tenth report on rescue equip- ,nent in mines and its sixth report on the 2.1.76. In October the Commission added a Regulation implement- soecifications and test conditions for fire- to its proposal- for rlsistant fluids for power transmission in ing the integra-ted Mediterranean Pr9- fish- mines. srlmmess a sei of measures concerning Iries and aquaculture.6 2.1.72. On 20 and2l October trade union information days were held in Luxembourg on the initiative of the Steel Industry Safety Coordination and Programmes and Health Commission for the purpose of about informing workers' representatives Regional impact assessment Community's safety and hygiene in the of other Community policies steelworks. 2.1.77. On 14 October Parliament adopted a resolution on transport problems in Health and safety (Euratom) peripheral regions of the Com-munity4 *triit complements its resolution of 20 May 2.1.73. On 31 October, following the on the peripheral maritime regions and is- ooinion of the Economic and Social Com- lands of the Community./ -ittee,l the Commission placed before the Council an amendment to the Directive of 15 July 1980 laying down the basic safety Regional development studies standards for the health protection of the Commission financed three general public and workers against the dan- 2.1.78. The studies October, the subjects being the of i,onizing radiation.2 in [ers influence of peripheral and central location 2.1.74. The working party set up by the on the relative level of development of the Commission to examine the transfrontier regions, German exports seen from the re- aspects of plans for action in the event gional angle, and an updating of Commun- of an emergency in a nuclear power plant i-ty regional labour market analyses and situated near a bordeC held its first meeting forecasts. at the end of September. The national rep- On 27 October the Commission decided, resentatives presented a rePort on the pre- under Article 12 of the ERDF Regulation, sent situation in their countries as regards to allocate 3 139 million ECU for eight tech- contacts and bilateral agreements relating nical and feasibility studies closely connec- to plans for transfrontier intervention and ted with Fund operations. One study con- on the experience acquired in that area. On the basis-of this information a report will be drawn up to show the main points of emergency plans which are to be the subject of bilateral agreements. 1 OJ C 285,24.10.1983; Bull. EC 718-1983, point 2.1.75; COM(83)627 final. 2 oJ L 246, 17.9.1980. Culture 3 Bull. EC7t8-1983, point 2.1.195. a Point 2.4.12; Ol C 307, 14.11.1983. 5 oJ c 2J1, 19.9.1983; Bull. EC 3-1983, points 1.3.1 to 2.1.75. On 10 October Parliament passed 1.3.13; Bull. EC718-1983, point 2.1.78. a resolution on the promotion of film- 6 Point 2.1.163; COM(83)641 final. making in the Community countries.4 7 oJ c 161,20.6.1983; Bull. EC 5-1983, point 2.4.14.

34 Bull. EC 10-1983 Environment and consumers

cerns Denmark concerns Denmark and the Environment and consumers other seven the United Kingdom.

Financial instruments Environment

European Regional Development Fund lnformal meeting of Ministers Eighth annual report 2.1.81. At an informal meeting in Athens on 2 and 3 October, the Ministers of the 2.1.79. On 5 October the Commission Environment held an in-depth exchange of sent the Council eighth annual report its views dealing mainly with how to ensure on the activities of the European Regional that environment policy gradually becomes Development Fund.l The report destribes an integral part of other Community poli- the Community's regional policy 1982 in cies and with the items to be put on the and analyses activities Fund, the of the agenda for the next Council meeting. which is an essential means of that policy. Since the Council had taken no decision on Information system on the state the proposal for the revision of the Fund of the environment and natural resources Regulationz (it is still discussing it), the Commission decided to use the 1981 quotas 2.1.82. On 14 October the Commission for the allocation of the quota seclion's sent the Council a proposal for a Decision resources in 7982. The main events of the on the adoption of a work programme for year were therefore the launching of the the first phase of the implementation of specific regional development measures, the an information system on the state of the 'non-quota measures', adopted by the environment and the natural resources in Council in October 1980,3 and the Commis- the Community, to run from 1984 to the sion's proposal in November for a second end of 1987.8 series of six non-quota measuresr4 to be allocated 210 million ECU over five years. A communication on a methodological approach to an information system of this Total assistance from the Fund decided type was attached to the proposal. upon by the Commission in 1982 amounted to t897 million ECU,s an increase of llo/o The work programme proposed was di- over the previous year. Under the quota vided into three parts: section, which accounts f.or 95o/o the of (i) application of the system on a Commu- Fund's resources, the Commission granted nity-wide scale to biotopes of major import- financial assistance totalling 1 862 million ance to nature conservationl ECU to 3262 investment projects and 2 million ECU for eight feasibility studies.

Fund assistance: non-quota measures t 2.1.80. On 12 October the Commission COM(83)566 finah Bull. EC 9-1983, point 2.1.59. 2 oJ c 336,L3.72.7987; Bull. EC t0-1981, point2.1.68. sent the Council amendments6 to four of its ) 3 oJ L nl, $.10.1980; Bull. 10-1980, point 2.1.48. proposals-for a second series of non-quota 1 oJ c 15, 19.1.1983; Bull. EC 10-7982, points 1.1.12 to measures.a t.t.t6. 5 For the quota section, the grant decisions are expressed The changes take account of the amend- in national currencies. The amounts expressed in ECU do ments requested by Parliament on 10 June not reflect changes in the rates of exchange during the (inclusion in the Regulations of the terri- year, conversion having been made at the rates obtaining in torial designation criteria for these meas- January 1982, For the non-quota section the grant decisions ures, and direct payment Fund are expressed in ECU. of assistance 6 oJ c 291,22.7.1983; coM(83)595 final. to the agencies implementing the meas- 7 oJ c 184, 77.7.7983; Bull. EC 6-1983, point 2.1.1M. ures)./ 8 oJ c 291,22.10.t983; coM(83)528 final.

Bull. EC 10-1983 Environment and consumers

(ii) application-the of the system to the Protec- Chemicals tion oi Mediterranean and acid rain; and Acid rain (iii) preparation of subsequent phases of 2.1.87. On 27 October the Economic and ih. sisteh, by conducting the research, Social Committee endorsed4 the proposal studies and pilot projects needed to improve for a Regulation establishing a scheme to the method-and to provide a readier supply provide forests in the Community with in- of more comparable environmental data. creas_ed protection against fire and acid rain.5

Prevention and reduction Protection and rctional use of land, nuisances of pollution and the environment and natural resources

Freshwater and marine pollution Land 2.1.83. The Commission took part in a 2.1.88. From 4 to 6 October the Commis- meeting on water quality which was held in sion participated in the Conference of the the Hague ftom 17 to 21 October. Various Peripheral Maritime Regions of the EEC in plans to standardize methods of determin- Sainl-Malo. This event-l0 years after the ing certain water parameters were dis- foundation of the organization-provided cu"ssed. Ultimately i-t is hoped that these an opportunity to take stock of the work methods will be adopted as international which the Conference had done to promote standards. the member regions and of the contribution which the regions in turn had made to build- 2.1.84. The Commission was also repre- ing the Community and also to reassess the sented at the meeting of the European En- region's policy for the years ahead. The vironmental Bureau's Mediterranean Com- resolutions adopted reiterated that the ob- mittee in Athens on 24 October. A represen- jective was to ensure that the resources of tative of the United Nations Environment the regions are exploited in a manner com- Programme also attended, and there were patible with conservation and stressed the detailed discussions on the prospects for need for the Conference and the regions to specific Community action to protect the ensure that all their measures were consist- Mediterranean. ent and, above all, in line with the European Coastal Charter. Titanium dioxide 2.1.89. Parliament adopted a resolution 2.1.85. On 26 October the Economic and on Community forestry policy on 14 Oc- Social Committee delivered an opinion on tober.6 the orooosal for a Council Directive on pro.ldui.r for harmonizing the pro- Flora and fauna grammes for the reduction and eventual elimination of pollution caused by waste 2.1.90. At the second of its October part- from the titanium dioxide industry.l sessions Parliament adopted an opinion2 on the proposal to amend the Regulation on Barcelona Conuention 2.1.86. At its second part-session in Octo- ber Parliament gave in opinion2 on the I OJ C 138, 26.5.1983; Bull. EC 4-1983, point 2.1.82. proposal for a Decision coniluding a fourth 2 oJ c 322, 28.11.1983. concerning specially protected 3 OJ C 259, 289.1983; Bull. EC 9-1983, point 2.1.56. Proiocol, I Point 2.4.t15. areas of the Mediterranean Sea, to the Bar- 5 OJ C 187, 13.7.1983; Bull. EC 6-1983, point 2.1.123. celona Convention.3 6 Point 2.4.12; OJ C 307, 14.11.1983.

Bull. EC 10-1983 Environment and consumers the implementation in the Community of 27 July 1976 on the approximation of the the Convention on International Trade in laws of the Member States relating to Endangered Species of Wild Flora and cosmetic products,4 Parliament having deli- Fauna.l vered an ooinion on the amendment on 14 October.s fh. essential feature is the positive sunscreen Natural resources inclusion of a list of agents. 2.1.91. The'Waste Management committee met once again in Brussels on 11 and 12 Dangerous substances and preparations October. Part of the meeting was spent on the latest national and Community action 2.1.96. On 5 October the Commission on recycling and waste disposal and the rest presented to the Council a proposals to set on discussing a general paper to be drafted up a committee for adaptation to technical on the Community's waste management progress under the 1976 Directive relating policy. io restrictions on the marketing and use of certain dangerous substances and prepara- International cooperation tions4 so as to speed up the procedure for amending the lists of products annexed 2.1.92. On 6 and 7 October the Commun- thereto. ity held informal talks with the Finnish authorities in Helsinki on a number of topi- Parliament had expressed its support for an cal issues of concern to both sides not only amendmenr of thii kind in aprilT in their bilateral but also in their interna- 2.1.97. On 14 October Parliament adop- tional dealings, including chemicals, air ted a resolution on the export of dangerous pollution. quality standards and industrial substances an-d preparations to non-mem- 2.1.93. The fourth meeting between the ber countries.E Commission and Austria under the programme of cooperation on environmental Textile names matters initiated by the exchange of letters on 28 April 19782 took place in Vienna on 2.1.98. The Council approvede a proposal 24 October. One again a series of topics to amendl0 the Council Directive of.26 luly of interest to both sides were discussed, 7971 on the approximation of the laws of including acid rain, chemicals, dangerous the Member States relating to textile wastes and environmental impact assess- names.ll The purpose of the amending in- ment. strument is to eliminate divergences in the application and interpretation of the 7971 2.1.94. Finally, the Commission joined in Directive. it also takes account of new pro- the work on a Global Framework Conven- duction techniques and new products on tion on the Protection of the Ozone Layer3 the market. in Geneva from 17 to 21 October, where the reading of the draft Convention was taken a stage further. t z OJ C 272,11.10.198i; Bull. EC 9-798i, point 2.1.72. Consumers Bull. EC4-1978,point 2.1.57. 3 Bull. EC 11-1981, point 2.1.78. 1 oJ L 262,n.9.1976. Physical protection 5 oJ c 307,14.11.198i. 6 CoM(83)s56 final. 7 oJ c r28, 16.s.1983. Cosmetics 8 Point 2.4.12; Ol C 307, 14.1.1983. e Point 2.4.23. 2.1.95. On 26 October the Council 10 OJ C 63, 13.3.1980; Bull. EC 1-1980, point 2.I.34. amended for the third time the Directive of 11 oJ L tgs, t6.B.t97t.

Bull. EC 10-1983 37 Agriculture

Agriculture following the entry into force of the amended Regulation. The new MCAs intro- the entered into Proposals for rationalizing duced after Regulation had the common agricultural policy force would be dismantled in three equal stages, when the central rates were realigned 2.1.99. As part of the preparations for the and at the beginning of the two following European Council meeting in Athens, the marketing years. Dismantlement may be Commission sent the Council a report and speeded up if the Council so requests. Mem- proposals for changes to the system of mon- ber States where the adjustment of 'green' etary compensatory amountsl and for rates with a view to dismantlement would amendments to the basic Regulations on lead to a fall in producers' incomes could cereals, oils and fats and processed fruit and be authorized by the Council to grant com- vegetables.2 pensatory aids on a degressive basis for a maximum of three marketing years, and a Council financial contribution from the Community might be made; 2.1 .100. At its meeti ng on 77 and 18 Octo- (ii) to amend the rules for calculating ber the Council approved the revision of MCAs for the various categories of product, the Community rules on fruit and veg- together with the system of neutral margins. etables and olive oil3 which had been a The purpose of the amendments proposed precondition for the opening of accession by the Commission is to restrict the applica- negotiations in those areas.4 tion of MCAs to the amount strictly neces- 2.1.101. It also heard a statement from the sary in order to offset temporary differences Commission concerning suspension of the in price levels between Member States and payment of advances in respect of various to prevent such price differences from dis- aids, premiums and refunds.5 rupting the intervention mechanisms and trade. 2.1.103. The Commission proposes reten- Economic aspects of the tion of the present system of neutral mar- common agr:cultural policy gins for basic products (cereals, sugar, butter, milk powder and beef/veal: 1 point for Agri-monetary measures positive MCAs and 1.5 point for negative MCAs). For sugar it proposes omission of 2.1.102. On 7 October the Commission the storage levy from the calculation, and submitted the report on the rules for calcu- in the case of derived products it proposes lating monetary compensatory amounts that processing costs be ignored. which the Council had asked for at its meetings in December 7982 and in May this 2.1.104. The Commission is proposing year.6 special measures for basic products for which the intervention system is less strict pro- The report is accompanied by a set of (e.g. wine) or theoretical (pigmeat). posals for amendments to the MCA sys- iem.7 The aim of these proposals is twofoid: (i) to insert in the basic Regulations rules I making it possible to implement the princi- Point 2.1.102. 2 Points 2.1.110 and 2.l.lll, ple of the progressive dismantling of MCAs 3 Point 2.4.23. contained in the Commission's propos- 4 July 5 Point 1.1.7 et seq. als.e This is one of the major elementi of 6 Point 2.1.142. the proposed adjustment of the common , CoM(83)586 final. agricultural policy. The Commission pro- oJ c 299, s.lt.tgli. 8 oJ L tM, 12.s.1971. poses the abolition of existing MCAs in two e Supplement 4/83 Bull. EC; Bull. EC 7/8-1983, point stages at the start of the marketing years 1.1.11. -

38 Bull. EC 10-1983 Agriculture

2.1.105. In the case of processed products will be reduced by loh for each 50 000 the impact of processing costs continues to tonnes in excess, up to a maximum of 5o/o. grow whereas the basic material has only a The Commission is also proposing that the limited impact. The Commission proposes compulsory intervention system be replaced applying a neutral margin of up to 2 points by optional intervention adapted to specific which does not risk disturbing trade. regional situations, and it hopes to apply the intervention price for feed grains to 2.1.106. Lastly, the Commission proposes sorghum from the 1984/85 marketing year abolishing the non-cumulation rule (Article onwards, so as to encourage sorghum pro- 2(la)(b) of the basic Regulation 974/71),1 duction in Mediterranean regions. wich has not proved entirely satisfactory. This rule provided for the application of a The Commission is proposing that the sys- 1% MCA when the MCA would have been tem of guarantee thresholds applicable to between 0 and 1 after deduction of the rape seed be extended to sunflower seed. neutral margin. 2.1.111. The Commission hopes to make some changes to the current aid and pre- 2.1.107. R, ,.rutJof the movement of mium arrangements in the processed fruit proposed that the the Italian lira" on exchange markets, and and vegetable sector. It for application of the non-cumulation rule, increasis in financial compensation processing be adiusted so as- to in- negative MCAs were introduced on 10 Oc- orange proportion the production tober, removed on 17 October and reintro- creasi fhe of by the raw material duced on 24 October.2 costs accounted for costs borne by processors;10 it also proposes that there should no longer be the possi- Market organizations bility of processing products withdrawn from the market with a view to free distribu- Adiustments to basic Regulations tion of the product obtained. In a normal year these two measures would reduce 2.1.108. On 18 October the Council ap- EAGGF expenditure by 10 million ECU. proved the adjustment of the basic Regula- intends abolish tion on fruit and vegetables and the revision Lastly, the Commission to These of the provisions on olive oil.3 aid for cherries preserved in syrup. are processed mainly in non-Mediterranean 2.1.109. The Council resumed examina- Member States, whereas the 1978 Regula- tion of the proposal for an amendment4 to tion introducing aid for products processed the basic Regulation on processed fruit and from fruit and vegetables was aimed princi- vegetabless with a view to adjusting the pally at products which are of importance general rules for the production aid scheme for the Mediterranean regions of the Com- for dried grapes and dried figs for 7983/84. munity. It could not reach agreement on the new scheme and extended6 for one marketing year the measures currently in force in re- lpe.t of dried grapes and dried figs.7 t oJ L 106, 12.5.1971. 2.1.110. The Commission has proposed 2 oJ L 2n,rc.N]983; oJ L284, 17.10.1983;oJL292, the introduced of guarantee thresholds for 324.10.198i. durum wheats andlunflower seed.9 4 Point 1.1.7 et seq. 5 OJ C 94,8.4.7983; Bull. EC 3-1983, point 2.1.119. The guarantee threshold for durum wheat 6 oJ L 2i,21.3.1977. will be calculated as for other cereals. If oJ L 296,29.10.199i. 7 L zt4, t.B.t99t; ol L 284,7.10.1982. years ol average production in the last three 8 oJ c 298,4.11.1983; coM(83)604 final. exceeds the threshold fixed for the year, the e oJ c 301, 8.u.r983; coM(83)501 final. single intervention price for durum wheat r0 oJ c 301, 8.11.1983; COM(83)596 final.

Bull. EC 10-1983 39 Agriculture

Prices and specific measures Pigmeat

Cereals 2.1.115. The granting of private storage aid for pigmeat came to an end on 9 Sep- 2.1.112. On 25 October the Commission tember.J introduced a special export refund for up to 400 000 tonnes of common wheat flour By the end of this operation, which helped for Egypt.l This special refund is necessary to stabilize and then raise pigmeat prices for to enable Community exporters to recover ten consecutive weeks, over 120 000 tonnes a share of the Egyptian market. This is a had been placed under storage contracts, traditional Community market which was even more than in 1974 and 1979. lost in 1983 following the sale of a million The some 42 000 tonnes removed from store tonnes of American at prices.2 flour low on 30 September were marketed without In order to limit the quantity benefiting difficulty. The same results may be expected from this supplementary refund to 400 000 in the next three months, when it is esti- tonnes and to avoid any speculation, only mated that about 20 000 tonnes will be re- exporters whose refunds are fixed in ad- moved from store each month. This con- vance will qualify and the Commission will firms the value private storage an of -pigmeatas have five working days to examine requests instrument for managing the for export licences before they are granted. market. This special refund has been fixed at 7 ECU 2.1.116. Because of the seasonal improve- per tonne and be added the normal will to ment of the Community market and the refund, currently per standing at 72 ECU marked increase in the world market price tonne. It will entail additional expenditure of animal feed, export refunds for fresh and of.2.8 million ECU for the EAGGF. How- frozen meat were reduced by an average of ever, as the flour will in practice be exported 20o/o or about 8 ECU, while refunds on over the period December 1983 to 1984, July processed products remained unchanged.6 while the payment of advances to exporters has been suspended 1983, till the end of Wine there should be no extra expenditure under the 1983 budget. 2.1.117. After consulting Parliament,T on 26 October 2.1.113. Community wheat stocks at the the Council abolished with effect from 16 December accession beginning 1983/84 marketing year the com- of the pensatory were abnormally high at 10.5 million amount applied to trade in liqueur wine between Greece and tonnes. During the last marketing year the Commun- ity or non-member couniries, because of the Community exported 13.3 tonnes million price of wheat in the form of grain and flour. level attained by Greek products.8 tUflheat flour exports were drastically re- 2.1.118. On27 October the Economic and duced (2.2 million tonnes of wheat equiva- Social Committee gave its opinion on two lent) in relation to previous years, however, proposals for Regulations on the desig- as a result of the market disturbance caused ;;;i;;;,d .r ip,it ti.e *ir.J: by the American sale of wheat flour to ;;.'."t;;;; Egypt. 2.1.114. Because of a shortage of feed I grains Italy, affecting mainly oJ L 294,26.10.7983. in which is z Bull. EC 2-1983, point2.2.2J. poultry-rearing establishments, on 6 Octo- , oJ L 274,2.70.7983. ber the Commission authorized3 the Italian 4 oJ L 138,27.5.1983; Bull. EC 5-1983, point 2.1.101. 5 intervention agency to offer for sale on the 6 oJ L 22, 29.1.1983; oJ L 2q,30.8.1983. Italian market 450 000 tonnes of breadmak- oJ L zz3,6.to.19li. 7 oJ c 2n, fi.10.1983. ing wheat from the quantity iransferred to 8 oJ L 297,29.10.1983. it in May.a e oJ c 120,5.5.1983. fi Bull. EC 10-1983 Agriculture

Milk and milh products 2.1.122. In its proposal for a Regulation the Commission suggests authorizing the examined on 2.1.119. The Commission import of New Zealand butter to the United several occasions Parliament's suggestion in Kingdom for a further five-year period, with its September resolution that a 'Christmas the volume of imports reduced to 83 000 be organized at the end of buttei' scheme tonnes in 1984 (87 000 tonnes in 1983) and the year.l by 2 000 tonnes annually thereafter. The While it shares Parliament's concern regard- special import levy is kept at 25% of the ing the imbalances on the milk products intervention price for butter. market stocks stand at 850 000 - butter Imports of New Zealand butter to a Com- tonnes and milk powder stocks at 1 million munity producing much more milk than it feels that tonnes the Commission still needs cost 50 million ECU to the Commun- - be justified at a such a scheme would not ity budget each year. This cost is, however, time of budgetary constraints in view of the offset by the maintenance of cooperation very high costs in relation to the negligible with New Zealand in the management of impact on stock levels. the world market in milk products (75% Whereas Parliament is concerned with the supplied by the Community and New Zea- disposal of existing stocks, the Commission land). insists on the need for durable solutions and remedy intends to attack the problem at its root in 2.1.123. In order to the difficult Greek order to prevent stocks from accumulating. situation on the market for the cheeses Kefalotyri and Kasseri, where big With this in view it sent the Council a set prices, of proposals in and September involv- stocks are depressing the Commis- July decided to grant private storage aid for ingin particular the introduction of guaran- sion quantity these cheeses a tee thresholds.2 a limited of for restricted period.5 The existing schemes for the sale of butter at reduced prices, and any new disposal Beef/ueal programmes, cannot lead to a lasting fall 2.1.124. In order to mitigate the seasonal in stocks until these proposals have been beef/veal the adopted. difficulties on the market, Commission introduced private storage aid 2.1.120. At its first October part-session for beef hindquarters. Parliament expressed -its disapproval of the Commission's stance.3 Sheepmeat 2.1.121. On 13 October the Commission 2.1.125. Pending the conclusion of agree- sent the Council a proposal for a Regulation ments with some non-member countries on the continuation of imports of New Zea- which export sheepmeat and goatmeat to land butter to the United Kingdom on the Community, and pending any changes special terms.4 At the same time it reported to the voluntary restraint agreements, on 19 on the op_eration of these arrangements October the Council fixed the quantities since 1973.) which may be imported from several non- Community countries, including Chile and The report shows that, because butter consumption in the United Kingdom has fallen by nearly 40o/o over the last eight years while production has increased to two-and- I oJ c 2n,v.10.1983. a-half times what it was at the beginning 2 Supplement4/83-Bull. EC;OJC314, 19.11.1983;Bull. of that period, the United Kingdom's self- IEC 9-1983, point 2.1.80 el seg. sufficiency rate has risen from 10olo to Point 2.4.12;Ol C307, 14.11.1983. I coM(83)574 final. 84%. Over the same period the share of 5 coM(83)516 final. New Zealand butter imports in consump- 6 oJ I- 272, s.10.1983. tion rose from 25o/o to 30%. 7 oJ L z9s,zz.to.t9q3.

Bull. EC 10-1983 4l Agriculture

Spain, and the levy, for the first quarter of Community in 1982 so as to provide special 1984.r aid for Italian tobacco growers affected by the earthquake in November 1980.e Parlia- Oils and fats ment expressed surprise that three years the earthquake had yet 2.1.L26. On lT October the Council parti- after Italy not used the wanted ally adopted2 a proposal for a Regulition aid and to know how damage was assessed years which the Commission had sent to it in because, two after the August.3 This provides for application of disaster, the amount of aid was estimated the Regulation on the grant of production at three times the original amount determined 1981. aid for olive oil by reference to the quantity at the end of actually produced to be postponed to the start of the 1984/85 marketing year in order Flax and hemp to leave time for the recognition of producer 2.1.132. On 18 October the Council took groups and associations thereof. note of the programme of measures to en- 2.1.127. On 27 October the Council ex- courage the use of flax fibres for 1982/ tended the 1982/83 marketing year for olive 83 and 1983/84, which the Commission is oil until 20 November.4 On 18 October it called upon to implement pursuant to the had been unable to adopt the proposal for 1982 -Council Regulation.lo It also post- a Regulation which the Commission had poned by one year, ro I August li84,tt sent it the same day, concerning the fixing application of the 1982 Regulation laying of the representative market price, the down restrictive measures in respect of threshold price and the percentage of con- hemp and seed imports.12 sumption aid to be spent on measures to promote the consumption of olive oil.s Structures 2.1.128. In October Parliament endorsed6 the proposals for Regulations aimed at New measures tightening controls on the grant of produc- or amendments to Directives tion aid for olive oil.3 2.1.133. On 19 October the Council adoo- 2.1.129. On27 October the Economic and ted four Regulationsl3 on the followiig Social Committee adopted an own-initiative matter_s, Parliament having delivered its opi- opinion on Community policy on oils and nions:6 fats. (i) a 'common measure' to develop agri- Sugar cultural advisory services in Greece for 1984 the Greek Government will be able- to 2.1.130. As it does every year at the same claim aid from the EAGGF for projects to time, the Commission fixed the amounts of the production levies for sugar the basic levies. and the B levy for sugar -and isoglu- cose.4 I 2 oJ L 294,26.10.1983. It is estimated that the Community budget oJ L 285, 18.10.1983. 3 oJ c 249, 17.9.1985;Bull. EC 7/8-1983, point 2.1.130. will receive 520 million ECU from these n oJ L 292,29.10.1983. production levies in 1984. 5 CoM(83)599 final. 6 oJ c 307, 14.11.1983. Tobacco , oJ c 322,29.11.1983. e1 OJ C 187,13.7.1983; Bull. EC 6-t98j,point2.t.7t4. 2.1.131. On 28 October Parliament gave a oJ L s8, 2.3.1992. ,o oJ L 162, 12.6.198\ Bull. 7/8-1983, favourable_opinionT on the proposal-for a EC point 2.1.136. rr oJ L zg7,zo.to.t9g3. Regulationu designed to increase the appro- 12 oJ L 162, 12.6.1982. priation for the measure decided on by the ,, oJ L 293,2s.10.1983.

42 Bull. EC 10-1983 Agriculture set up training centres for teaching staff of honey bees. Since 1975 it has reached and advisers, and for employing agricultural Greece, Germany, Italy, France and the advisers; the cost is estimated at 4 million Benelux countries and all methods of com- ECU; bating it have so far failed. If nothing is the (ii) a change in the'common measure' to done the hives are lost. This reduces develop beef cattle production in Ireland activity of bees and hence the spread of and Northern Ireland maximum reim- pollen. bursement by the EAGGF- is raised from 27.5 million ECU to 37.5 million, and the Agricultural legislation measure is extended by a year to 30 April 1984; Veterinary legislation (iii) a 'common measure'to accelerate col- Because of the spread of classical lective irrigation operations in Greece 2.1.138. in the Federal Republic of Ger- the sum of 8 million ECU is considered- swine fever many, the Commission adopted a Decision necessary for this measure, which applies to on October extending the zones from 1984; 7 which Member States prohibit the introduc- (iv) exceptional emergency aid for stock- tion of live pigs into their territory.v farming in Italy the measure consists in granting aid to turn- short-term loans (of less 2.1.139. Following Parliament's opin- ihan a year) concluded before 30 November ion,lo on 4 October the Commission into medium-term loans, and is intended to amendedll its original proposal for a Direc- tive laying down Community measures to enable stockfarmers to cope with liquidity l2 problems. combat folt-and-mouth disease. 2.1.140. The same day it proposed that Forestry the Council approve a contribution of 3.7 million ECU spread over three years to the 2.1.134. On 14 October Parliament adop- Ankara Foot-and-Mouth Disease Insti- ted a resolution on the Community's for- tute.13 This aid will finance the purchase of estry policy.l 40 million doses of foot-and-mouth disease 2.1.135. On27 October the Economic and vaccine to reinforce the south-east Euro- Social Committee gave its opinion2 on the pean buffer zone. proposal for a Regulation establishing a Community scheme to provide forests with Competition incre-ased protection against fire and acid 2.1.141. Under Articles 92 to 94 of the rain.J EEC Treaty, the Commission decided to make no comment on the introduction of Coordination of agricultural research the following draft measures, notified by: 2.1.136. Following Parliament's opinion of 8 July,a on 27 October the Commission 1 Point 2.a.D; ol C 307, 14.11.1983. amendeds its original proposal for a Coun- 2 research programmes Point2.4.46. cil Decision on ioint 3 0J c 187,13.7.1983:' Bull. EC 5-1983, point 2.1.123. and programmes for the coordination of 4 oJ c242, 12.9.1983; Bull. EC 7/8-1983, point 2.1.146. agricultural research.6 5 oJ c 3il, 15.il.1983; coM(83)643 final. 6 oJ c 27,2.2.1983; Bull. EC 12-1982, point 2.1.128. 2.1.137. In accordance with its Regulation 7 oJ L 2M,28.7.1983i Bull. EC 7/8-1983, point 2.1.139. 8 of.27 July,7 on 5 October the Commission e coM(83)575 final. sent the Council the programme of research oJ L 28s, 18.10.1983. r0 0J c 242,12.9.1983; Bull. EC 718-1983, point 2.1.149. on varroatosis (a bee diiease) for 1983/84.8 rl coM(83)584 final. Varroa jacobsoni, which causes the disease, t2 oJ c 248,?2.9.1982; Bull. EC 9-1982,point2.1.66. is a mite which develops in the brood-comb rr oJ c 275,14.10.1983' coM(83)553 final.

Bull. EC 10-1983 43 Agriculture

Germany respect of November for payment to North Rhine Westphalia: aids for owners of EAGGF beneficiaries. agricultural businesses affected by natural It also suspended payment of the advances calamities. on various aids for consumption (olive oil), processing (rape seed, castor seed, peas and Italy field beans), production (dried fodder, soya, Application of Act No 675.77 of 12 August cotton), private storage (butter and cream, 1977, on the restructuring and conversion wine) and distillation (wine), production of industry, in the frozen food and heating refunds (sugar, starch products), export re- oil and cake sectors. funds on agricultural produce and the premium for leaf tobacco. Denmark This measure, which affected only the pay- Amendment of the 1983 budget of the Cattle ment of advances to beneficiaries, did not Levy Fund (financed by parafiscal levies). stop agricultural payments in general and Aid for control of Aujesky's disease in pigs. had no effect on amounts or traders' rights. 2.1.143. The Commission adopted other Belgium measures in the days which followed: conti- Measures to encourage fuel saving in horti- nuation of the protective measure until rhe culture, sea fishing and agriculture (change end of December;2 reduction from 9% to to existing investment aid). 8% in the annual interest paid to Member States to finance intervention stocks; reduction for November of the quantity of skim- European Agricultural Guidance med-milk powder subsidized for processing and Guarantee Fund into animal feed. 2.1.144. Lastly, it speeded up the work Guarantee Section begun several months ago on changing ac- 2.1.142. After consulting the Management counting practices relating to stock finan- Committee, the Commission decided on 11 cing and losses on sales from intervention. October to suspend until 23 October pay- With this in view, it replaced Regulation ment of the optional advances on export 380/78 on the operation of the system of refunds and various premiums to the benefi- advances in respect of expenditure financed ciaries under Community rules.l by the Guarantee Section of the EAGGF3 by a new Regulation.4 The most important It took this decision as a precautionary adjustments are designed to ensuie rhar measure, following a detailed examination second-category intervention expenditure of the situation on agricultural markets and (public storage) receives the same rrearment related expenditure for the months'of Nov- as first-category expenditure (aids and re- ember and December. EAGGF guarantee funds) for budget purposes; the period to appropriations available for these two which the former relates will henctforth be months after adoption of supplementary determined by payment and no longer by and amending budget No 2/1983 amounted physical operations. to 2 395 million ECU, while for the period from January to September expenditure by the Section had averaged I 337 million ECU a month. In order to keep EAGGF expenditure for 1983 within the appropriations, oJ L279, 12.10.1983. the Com- oJ L289,22.10.1983. mission fixed at 1308 million ECU the ad- oJ L 56, 27.2.1e78. vances made available to Member States in oJ L 320, 17.11.1983.

Bull. EC 10-1983 Fisheries

Fisheries Control measures 2.1.147. The Commission adopted a Reg- Council ulation,T pursuant to the Council Regula- tion of 29 June 1982 establishing certain 2.1.145. Despite lengthy negotiations on 3 control measures for fishing, activities by and 4 October and again on 19 and 20 vessels of the Member States,E laying down October, the Council failed to reach agree- detailed rules concerning the log-book to be ment on the allocation of the North Sea kept by the masters of fishing vessels flying herring stock among the Member States. A the flag of, or registered in, a Member State. decisi& was particularly difficult to reach because no allocation for herring had been fixed at the time of the agreement of 25 2.1.148. On 13 O.r*., Parliament passed policy. Several Com- inspectors.e -missionJanuary on fisheries a resolution on fisheries attempts at a comprgmise, notably involving the idjustment of the 1983 alloca- National conservation tion in t[e years to come, were unsuccessful. and management measures Having failed as regards the allocation of 2.1.149. The Commission took note of a to herrin[ quotas, the touncil was unable UK measure giving effect to the provisions reach i decision on the TACs and quotas of Regulations Nos 709, 1008, 1009. and for 1983. As a result, the 'rollover' Regula- 1010/83 concerning fishing by vessels of tion (No 198/83) adopted by the Council on non-member countries in UK waters. The 25 Januaryl will permit Community fisher- Commission reminded the UK authorities the m.ir to continue to operate in 1983 on that it has the right to review the compati- basis of the 1982 TACs and quotas. bility of the ordei with Community law and On 4 October the Council amended2 Regu- the common fisheries policy at any time. laying lation (EEC) No 171l83 of 25 January 2.1.150. On 18 October the Commission the conserva- down technical measures for took note of the following three UK meas- resources.3 The amending tion of fishery ures: Regulation includes provision for greater meih sizes for nets used to catch certain (i) The Sea Fishing Licensing Order 1983; soecies in the North Sea and the establish- (ii) The Herring and White Fish (Specified ment of a box for mackerel off the coast of Manx rWaters) Licensing Order 1983; Cornwall. (iii) The Sea Fishing (Specified .Western The Council also adopted three measures Waters) (Restriction on Landing) (Varia- in the field of structural policy.a tion) Order 1983. The Commission found these measures consistent with Article 5(2) of Regulation No Resources L7O/833 and reminded the UK authorities of their duty to ensure that hake catches in ICES subarea VIII (EEC zone) did not lnternal aspects

TACs and quotas for 1983 t oJ L L5,27.1.1983. 2 oJ L 288, 21.10.1983. 2.1.146. Under the 'rollover' Regulation 3 oJ L 24,27.1.7983. (No a Poinr 2.7.162, 198/83).1 the Commission decided on 5 October,J'as did in September with oJ L 274,7.t0.198j. i it 6 Bull. EC 9-1983, point 2.1.116. regard to other Member States,5 to prohibit 7 oJL226,10.10.1983. veisels flying the Danish flag from fishing 8 oJ L 220,29.7.1982. for saithe. e Point 2.4.12; oJ C 307, 14.11.1983.

Bull. EC 10-1983 45 Fisheries

exceed the UK quota fixed for that subarea was finally able to agree on granting the by Regulation No 172/8.r latter a definitive quota of 31000 tonnes of 2.1.151. On 24 October the Commission herring in the North Sea in addition to quotas other species.3 August the took note of a Danish order amending a for In Council had granted previous order relating to fishing in the Norway an interim quota 25 000 tonnes.4 Baltic Sea and the Belts. The Commission of The Commission found that the ban on herring fishing in will now be able to begin consultations with ICES subdivision 22 in the last quarter of Norway on fishing rights in 1984. 1983, and the technical measures relating to 2.1.155. On 4 October the Council herring, were consistent with Article 20(1) authorized the signing of the fisheries ag- of Regulation No l7l/$r and Article 5(2) reement with Sao Tome and Principe.s It of Regulation No 170183.1The Commission also decided to apply the agreement provi- also reminded the Danish authorities of sionally since it cannot be formally con- their duty to manage herring fishing in ac- cluded until Parliament has deliverd its cordance with Regulations Nos 198/832 and opinion. 172/83.1 2.1.156. On 5 and 6 October the Commis- The Commission stated that it was entitled sion received a delegation from the Sey- to review the compatibility of the Danish chelles with which it examined the possibil- measure with Community law and the com- ity of an agreement on tuna.6 mon fisheries policy at any time. Multilateral relations National measures for the protection of local stocks 2.1.157. The Convention for the Conser- vation of Salmon in the North Atlantic 2.1.152. On 20 October the Commission OceanT came into force for Canada, the approved two draft United Kingdom meas- United States, Iceland, Norway, the Faeroe ures as being consistent with Article 19 of Islands, Denmark and the Community on 1 Regulation No 1711831 in that they concern October. the management of strictly local stocks: (i) a draft Devon Sea Fisheries Committee Markets and structures by-law fixing the minimum authorized size of spider crabs 120 at mm; Market organization (ii) a draft Devon Sea Fisheries Committee by-law amending the by-law on the tempor- 2.1.158. On 20 October the Commission ary closure of shellfish beds. laid before the Council its proposalss for the prices applicable to fishery products for 1984: National measures concerning access to and determination of fishing zones (i) the retention of the 1983 guide prices for fresh herring and frozen sardines;- 2.1.153. On 5 October the Commission took note of a Dutch measure concerning (ii) an increase in the other guide prices access to waters within 12 miles of the varying from 1% to 60/o for fresh products Netherlands base lines. These provisions (herring, sardines, redfish, cod, saiihe, had- are consistent with Article 5 of Regulation dock, whiting, ling, mackerel, etc.) and No 170183.1 1 2 oJ L 24,27.1.1983. External aspects oJ L 2s,27.1.198i. 3 oJ L z7B, 11.10.1983. 4 oJ L211, 3.8.1983; Bull. EC718-1983, point2.1.158. Bilateral relations 5 oJ L z1z, t4.to.t913. 6 Bull. EC 7/8-1983, point 2.1.164. 2.1.154. Following consultarions between 7 oJ L 379,31.t2.7982. the Commission and Norway the Council t coM(83)630 final.

46 Bull. EC 10-1983 Fisheries from 3% to 7o/o for frozen products (sar- framework of joint ventures to be set up dines, sea bream, edible crabs, Norway between Community nationals and parties lobster, squid, cuttlefish and octopus); from non-member countries around the west coast of Af- (iii) the maintenance at its present level Mediterranean or on the of the Community producer price for tuna rica; intended for the canning industry. (iii) financial support for the temporary or permanent reduction of fishing capacity 2.1.159. On 31 October the Commission so as to bring it more closely into line with adopted a Regulation relating to export re- the requirements of conservation; tempor- funds in the fishery products sector, reduc- ary reduction concerns vessels of less than ing the refunds for mackerel to zero. 18 metres in length which came into service 2.1.160. In order to make prices more after I January 1958, while permanent re- stable and reduce withdrawals of shrimps, duction concerns vessels of more than 12 on 26 October the Commission amendedl metres in length. the Regulation of 19 January 1976 laying The above measures, which are intended to down common marketing standards for a last three years, should involve a Commun- certain kind of shrimp.2 ity financial commitment of 250 million ECU, including 44 million for temporary 2.1.161. On 5 October the Commission fleet reduction, 32 million for permanent permis- rejected the request by France for reduction, 11 million for exploratory fish- sion to apply the safeguard clause in respect ing, 7 million for cooperation with non- of frozen trout from Bulgaria. member countries, 118 million for investments in vessels, 34 million for aquacul- Structures ture and 4 million for artificial structures. On26 October the Commission adopted an 2.1.162. As agreed in its Resolution of 25 implementing Regulation laying down the on structural policy in the fisheries .lanuary form which applications for assistance 4 October the Council adopted i..tor,J on under the restructuring measures should three measures designed to adjust capacity take.7 and improve productivity.a These measures are basid largely on the Commission's 198d 2.1.153. In October the Commission sup- and 79776 proposals. They comprise: plemented its proposal for a Regulation im- (i) a common measure for restructuring, plementing the integrated Mediterranean modernizing and developing the fishing in- programmesE with a series of measures rela- dustry and for developing aquaculture, en- iing to fisheries and aquaculturee (improve- tailing Community financial support for ment of port structures, development of individual projects involving the building or lagoons suitable for aquaculture, creation modernizaiion of fishing vessels of a length of protected marine areas, improvement of of between 9 and 33 metres, investments in marine areas, etc.). The measures involve a aquaculture or the erection, in the Mediter- Community financial commitment of. 466 rahean area, of submerged artificial struc- million ECU over six years. tures to encourage the replenishing of fish stocks; such projects will have to form part guidance programmes 1 COM(83)637 final. of multiannual 2 drawn up by the Member States and ap- 3 oJ L 20,28.1.1976. proved by the Commission; 0J c 28,3.1.1983; Bull. EC 1-1983, point 1.1.8. 1 oJ L 290,22.10.1983. 5 c 24i,22.9.1990. (ii) a system of incentives for exploratory 6 oJ fishing involving the catching of species oJ c 278,18.11.9n. 7 oJ L 316, 15.11.1983. which have hitherto been little exploited or 8 oJ c LSl, 19.9.1983; Bull. EC 3-1983, points 1.3.1 to prospecting for new fishing grounds, and 1.3.13. for tooperation on fisheries' within the e coM(83)641 final.

Bull. EC 10-1983 47 Transport

2.1.164. At the end of October the Com- lnland transport mission decidedl to grant aid from the EAGGF Guidance Section under the Regu- Frontier formalities and inspections lation of 21 December 1982 on an interim common measure for restructuring the in- 2.1.168. At the meeting of 26 October gi- shore fishing industry and aquaculture.2 As- ven over to examining problems relating to sistance totalling 36 million ECU is to go the strengthening of the internal marketT to 518 projects for the consrruction of 370 the Council agreed in principle to the Direc- vessels, improvements to 595 vessels and the tive on the facilitating of formalities and development of 34 aquaculture facilities. inspections in respect of the- carriage of goods between Member States,8 one delega- 2.1.155. With the exception of a subsidy tion agreeing subiect to confirmation by to fishermen's and fish-breeders' coopera- higher authority. tives to encourage the establishment of pro- The adoption of this Directive will be an ducer groups and facilitate their operation important step towards eliminating barriers (budget of DR 50 million) and a subsidy for to trade between the Member States, since the sardine marketing and processing body, the result will be better organization of the Navee (DR 5 million), with respect to which various inspections and a considerable re- the Commission decided to open the exam- duction in waiting time. ination procedure laid down in Article 93(2) of the EEC Treaty, the Commission raised lnfrastructure no objection to the implementation of a Greek programme of measures for 1983 to 2.1.169. The Transport Infrastructure encourage the development of fishing and Committee, meeting in Brussels on 25 Octo- aquaculture. The budget for the entire prog- ber, devoted most of its proceedings to ex- ramme is DR 470.3 million. changing information on infrastructure projects with a view to giving the Commission a better basis on which to assess the eligibil- ity of a project for financing support from the Community under the 1984 budget. Transport Support for proiects Informal meeting of Ministers of Community interest

2.1.166. The Ministers of Transport held 2.1.170. On26 October the Economic and Social Committee issued its opinion on the an informal meeting in Athens on 6 and 7 proposal for a Council Regulation on finan- October. Their discussions cenrred on the cial support for a multia-nnual transport Commission's February communication en- infrastructure programme.5 titled 'Progress towards a common transport policy Inland transport (1983-85)',3 the new method- of adjusting the Commun- ity quota for the carriage of goods between Member States4 and how to allot the 15 million entered I oJ C 294,31.10.1993. ECU in the 1983 budget for , the support of infrastructure projects.5 oJ L s,2.1.7983. 3 oJ c 154, 13.6.1983; Bull. EC 2-1983, point 2.1.128. 't79,6.7.t983 51 OJ C Bull. EC 6-1983, point 2.7.22t. 6 Bull. EC7/8-1983, point 2.1.175. 2.1.167. p".lir..nr."dopted a resolution 7 Point 2.4.12;OJ C 307, 14.11.1983. on transport problems peripheral Point 2.4.23, in the re- E oJ c 127,18.5.1982i oJ c 192, 15.4.1983; Bull. EC 4- gions of the Community.6 1982, point 2,1.87; Bull. EC 4-1983, point 2.1.137.

48 Bull. EC 10-1983 Transport

Approximation of structurcs nion4-a Directive simplifying the administrative procedures governing the operations Reorganization of the railways of removals undertakings in the Member States by introducing a system of multilat- 2.1.171. The Advisory Committee on eral authorizationsJ The Directive, to Railway Accounts, set up by the Regulation which the Council had agreed in June,6 of 12 December 1977,1held its annual meet- amends that of 13 May 1965 concerning the ing on 6 October. standardization of certain rules relating to It examined the possibility of achieving authorizations for the carriage of goods by greater comparability between, and more road between Member StatesT and that of transparency in, railway accounts by using 23 July 1962 establishing common rules in the information available on State aids and this field.8 The new system will enter into on the source and use of funds. force on 1 January 1984. Non-resident carriers Harmonization of social legislation 2.1.175. Parliament endorsede the proposal for a Directive on the conditions under 2.1.172. On 3 October, under the arrange- which non-resident carriers may operate ments for railway cooperation, the Com- certain national transport services within a mission consulted the Committee of Trans- ]0forkers' Member State.10 Nevertheless, Parliament port Unions (railway employees did suggest limiting the Commission propo- section) on the report by the ad hoc group of sal to one national carriage operation and railway experts on training and on making extending the arrangements automatically employees aware of the problems. after agreement had been reached on Com- munity rules to govern vehicle taxation, and Rhine navigation the weights and certain other characteristics of vehicles,ll and after the Community 2.1.173. On 12 October the Commission quota had been increased. sent the Council a proposal2 for a Decision on furtheC ioint aciion by certain Member Liberalization of road baulage States within the Central Commission for the Navigation of the Rhine on the adoption 2.1.176. At its first October part-session of measures to eliminate the structural over- Parliament aoorovedg the Commission's capacity of the Rhine fleets and to prevent proposall2 foian amendment to the Council the creation of new overcapacities. The Directive of 23 July 7962 on the establish- Commission proposes that the Member ment of common rules for certain types of States which are also signatories of the Revi- carriage of goods by road between Member sed Convention for the Navigation of the States,s the purpose of which is to liberalize Rhine (Belgium, Federal Republic of Ger- certain forms of frontier traffic. many, France, Netherlands, United King- dom) should take joint action-based on Article 116 of the Treaty-in accordance with the directives annexed to the proposal. 1 oJ L 334,24.12.1977. 2 coM(83)582 final. 3 COM(83)34 final; Bull. EC 1-1983, point 2.1.101. Operation of the ma*et 1 oJ c zn, v.10.198J. 5 oJ c 307,24.11.1982; Bull. EC 1l-1982, point 2.1.120. 6 Bull. Ec 6-1983, point2.l.724. Access the market to 7 oJ 88, 24.s.196s. 8 oJ 70, 6.8.1962. Remouals e oJ c 307, 14.11.1983. r0 oJ c 18,22.7.7983;Bull. EC 72-1982,point2.1.160. 2.1.174. On26 October the Council adop- rr OJ C 16,18.7.7179; Bull. EC 9-1981, point 2.1.110. ted-Parliament having delivered its opi- 12 0J c 200,27.7.1983; Bull. EC 6-1983, point 2.1.222.

Bull. EC 10-1983 49 Transport

Community quota Association of Shipping Information or under the research programme on shore- 2.1.177. On26 October the Economic and based marine navigation aid systems (COST gave Social Committee an opinionl on the 301)5 being conducted under the auspices of proposal for a Council Regulation concern- the Commission. ing a new method of adjusting the Com- munity quota for the carriage- of goods by + road between Member States.z 2.1.181. On 28 October Parliament passed a resolution on the creation of a European Sea transport Foundation for Safety at Sea.5 )J.ffa. The Council adopted the Deci- sion on countermeasures in the field of in- Air transport ternational maritime transport to which it had agreed in June.3 The Decision provides Scheduled passenger tariffs for consultation between the Member States and the Commission before a Member State 2.1.182. On 24 October Parliament ap- applies any countermeasures uis-d.-uis non- proved,T subject to a number of changes member countries. being made, the proposal for a Council Directive on tariffs for scheduled air trans- 2.1.179. On 12 October the Commission port between Member States.S sent the Council a recommendation for a Decision authorizing the Commission to open negotiations with the United States on Cooperation with non-member competiiive access to shipping trades.4 countries The Commission feels that the bilateral ag- 2.1.183. On 18 October the Commission reements the United States is in the process sent the Council a report on the completion of negotiating with various non-OECD of negotiations for the conclusion of the countries will be detrimental to the opera- Agreement between the Community and tions of the Community's shipping com- Spain on the international combined road- panies as the agreements run counter to the riil carriage of goods.e The Commission principle of a freight generator being free to asked the Council to approve the text of choose what company shall ship his freight the Agreement and to go ahead with the between his country and the United States. signing. The Agreement, which was initialled on 5 July,lo advocates exempting the The United States has indicated that it terminal road section of rail transport wishes to avoid the Community and other operations from all quota and authorization OECD countries counteracting this move by restrictions. themselves negotiating similar agreements with the above countries. It has asked the OECD countries to enter into a legally binding commitment to maintain the freedom to choose a carrier but has so far not under- guarantee access taken to freedom of 'to the 1 Poinr 2.4.45. best of its ability'. 2 OJ C 179, 6.7.1983; EC 6-1983, poinr 2.1.221. : Bull. EC 5-1983, point 2.1.227. 2.1.180. On 18 and 79 October the Com- 1 coM(83)588 final. 5 mission acted as patron to a symposium 6 oJ L 379,3r.12.1992. entitled'Sea Technology Europe' which was Point 2.4.21;Ol C 322,28.11.1983. , oJ c 322,28.11.1983. devoted the type of advanced technology to t oJ c 78,30.3.1982; Bull. EC 10-1981, point 2.1.139. work done by the European Ports Data e coM(83)590. Processing Association and the European t0 Bull. EC7t8-1983, point 2.1.182.

50 Bull. EC 10-1983 Research and development

Energy Research and development

Specific problems Council 2.1.187. On 26 October8 the Council ap- Solid fuels proved the second stage of the multiannual iesearch and training programme in the New system for cokini coal and coke field of biomolecular engineering.e 2.1.184. On26 October the Economic and Social Committee gave a favourable opinion on the Commission communication to the Development of the common policy Council on the new system for coking coal and coke for the iron and steel industry in Structures and procedures the Community.l 2.1.188. On 14 October Parliament gave Re stru ctur ing, m o de rnizat io n, its opinionlo on the proposal to rationalize retraining and supporting me asures the structures and procedures of the Com- munity's RBcD committees.ll It welcomed 2.1.185. On 6 October the Commission the Commission's initiative as an important sent the Council a proposal for a Decision step towards improving consultation proce- on a contribution from the general budget duies. It insisted that its opinion had to be of the Communities to the ECSC budget.2 obtained before further management and This rounds off the recent Commission pro- coordination consultative committees were posals for a balanced solid fuels policy3-and set up and requested the Commission to report to it on the activities of such commit- f:: imml,:}lrJ,li'n,:L' Si,t H,'g tees within two years after they were set up. This contribution-of 60 million ECU annually for three years-is intended to fin- New JRC research programme ance investment in research and the retraining and redeployment of surplus labour 2.1.189. On 26 October the Commission since the Community has set as targets the amendedl2 the proposal it had presented in diversification and security of its energy Junel3 concerning the JRC's multiannual supplies. Modernization, under Articles research programme (1984-87) in order to 56(2)(a), 55(2)(b), 54 and 55 of the ECSC make the technical changes Parliament has Treaty, will entail the loss of 50 000 to asked for on 14 October.lo 60 000 jobs and a consequent increase in the 2.1.190. At its meeting in Brussels on 17 Article 55(2)(b) allowances and payments October the Euratom Scientific and Techni- to finance. which the ECSC budget is unable cal Committee gave a favourable opinion Energy saving and new energy sources 2.1.186. On 19 October the Commission t purposes, OJ C 132,19.5.1983i Bull. EC 3-1983, points 2.7.752 and sent the Council, for information 2.1.159. its decisions to grant financial support of 2 coM(83)s83 final 18 825 ECU for a second series5 of pilot 3 Bull. EC 6-1983, points 1.2.16 and 1.2.17. I industrial projects and demonstration pro- r oJ c232, 30.8.1983; Bull. EC718-1983, point 2.1.188. jects relating to the liquefaction and gasifi- coM(83)1i07 final. 6 Bull. EC7/8-1983, point 2.1.191. cation of solid fuels, under the Regulation 7 oJ L 19s,19.2.1983. of 11 July l9$.7 The decision will take 8 Point 2.4.23. period of 20 working e Point2.1.197. effect on expiry of a ro days from the date of its communication to oJ c 302,14.11.1983. rr OJ C 113,27.4.1983; Butl. EC 3-1983, point 2.1.167. Member States during the Council and if, 12 oJ c 311, 16.11.1983. that period, no Member State has referred tr oJ c 250, 19.9.1983; Bull. EC 6-1983, points 2.1.287 to the matter to the Council. 2.1.284.

Bull. EC 10-1983 Research and development on the Commission's proposal to establish from pharmacobiology to solid-state phys- a Board of Governors for the JRC.I It also ics, and the projects will require a budget pointed to the need to make suitable ar- of 3.5 million ECU for 1983. It is intended to rangements for cooperation with that body. select further proiects for the 1984 budget. The Committee also endorsed the setting up of a tritium-handling laboratory at Ispra to replace the Super-Sara project,z empha- Multiannual programmes sizing that this programme should be carried out in close cooperation with the Fu- Energy sion Technology Steering Committee. Thermonuclear fusion Cooperation with non-member countries 2.1.194. On 27 October a current of 1.3 amperes produced for dura- 2.1.191. On 6 October the Commission million was a more than a setond in creat- proposed that the Council conclude the ag- tion of JET,10 record and bettering the per- reement between the Community and ing a world Princeton the Sweden on the European research and dev- formance of the TFTR, American elopment programme on urban and indus- counterpart of JET. trial wastL recycling.3 This extends and These results, obtained at the start of the amends the agreement signed by the two JET experimental programme which is parties in June 1982,4 which expires on 31 planned to run for several years, can be October. regarded as an early milestone in the drive towards attainment of full performance Horizontal activities parameters (currents of around 4.8 million amperes). 2.1.192. On 17 October the Council formally adopted a second research programme Solar energy on forecasting and assessment in science and technology (FAST ll) 1983-87,5 which 2.1.195. From 17 to 22 October the Com- mission-sponsored Fifth International Pho- it had approved on 28 June.6 This programme is based on the very favourable eval- tovoltaic Solar Energy Conference was held uation of the results of FAST | (7978-$),7 in Athens, attended by 500 people from the and once again its function is to analyse worlds of industry and research. the long-term implications of technological Discussion centred on the most recent ad- change for European society. vances in research, development and manufacture of photovoltaic cells and on the applications and future prospects of this Codest method of converting solar energy into elec- 2.1.193. The Committee for the European tricity. Development of Science and Technology (Codest) met for the second timeE on 28 October to select the projects which it will recommend to the Commission for support I under the action to improve the efficacy COM(83)37/ final; Bull. EC 2-1983, point 2.1.134. 2 COM(83)550 final; Bull. EC 3-1983, point 2.1.166. of European R6cD.e Apart from a major 3 coM(83)iz final. operation in the field of optonics which 1 oJ L 174,21.6.1982;Bull. EC 5-1982, point 2.1.146. 5 should give Europe a lead in this technology 6 oJ L 293,Ls.10.1983. applied to computers, the Committee se- Bull. EC 6-1983, point 2.1.257. , oJ L ?2s,76.8.7978. lected projects which would involve some 8 Bull. EC 7 /8-1983, point 2.1.79. 90 European laboratories in all parts of the e oJ c 182,8.2.1993. Community. The fields of activity range 10 Bull. EC 6-1983, point2.t.260.

52 Bull. EC 1G.1983 Research and development

Non-nuclear energy Proposals for participation in the subprog- ramme must reach the Commission before 2.1.196. On 28 October Parliament ap- 15 February 1984. provedl a proposal for a Decision adopting research and development programme in a Living and working conditions the field of non-nuclear energy.z Radiation protection Support for industrial development 2.1.201. In October the Commission or- ganizedat Anacapri in Italy an international Continuation and e xtension seminar (attended by 150 scientists) on in- of the biomolecular engineering prograrwfie door exposure to natural radiation and re- 2.1.197. The second stage (January 1984 lated risk assessment. to March 1986) of the multiannual research The conclusions of the seminar indicated and training programme in the field of bio- that the ongoing nationwide surveys in the molecular enginCering3 was adopted by the Member States will by the end of 1984 yield Council on 26 October on a proposal from a reliable estimate of the indoor exposure given the Commission4 after Parliament had dose. Critical regions will have been de- a favourable opinion.s The programme is fined. Future work will have to focus on to receive appropriations of 7 million ECU, fundamental physics, the dosimetric aspects and an addiiion to the first stage6 is the and lung modelling, the evaluation of risk extension of what is known as 'enzyme factors through epidemiological work and engineering' to all branches of industry, in the testing of countermeasures to reduce the particular the pharmaceutical and fine ingress of radon. chemicals industry. It will later be incorporated in the biotechnology action prog- 2.1.202. In October the Commission also ramme recently proposed by the Commis- organized a seminar attended by 170 re- sion.7 search scientists on the environmental transfer to rnan of radionuclides released Esprit programffie from nuclear installations. 2.1.198. On26 October the Council exam- The conclusions showed the need to resolve ined in detail some key issues concerning uncertainties about transfer factors and, the Esprit programme.E Parliament gave its where nuclear energy is used for energy opinioh on thC programme on 14 OCtober.s purposes, to test transfer models under the ecological conditions prevailing in develop- Basic technological research ing countries. and application of new technologies ECSC social research 2.1.199. In October the Economic and So- cial Committee gave its opinion on the 2.1.203. On 25 October the Commission Commission's proposals for two multian- decided to grant financial aid of 1497 900 nual R&D programmes, one in the field of ECU to ten proiects in the fourth ergonom- basic technological research and the other lcs programme.'' concerning the applications of new technol- t ogles./ oJ c 322,28.11.198i. 2 oJ c 218, 13.8.1983; Bull. EC 6-1983, point 2.1.262. 3 oJ L 305, 8.11.1983. Science and technology for development 1 oJ c 780,7.7.1983; Bull. EC 6-1983, point 2.1.272. 5 oJ c 307, 14.11.1983. 2.1.2A0. On 10 November the Commis- 6 oJ L 375,30.12.1981; Bull. EC 12-1981, point 2.1.166. 7 sion published in the Official Journallo a t Bull. EC 9-1983, point 2.1.157. call for proposals for the 'Medicine, health Points 2.7.29 a,nd2.7.30. e oJ c 230,27.8.1983; Bull. EC 6-1983, point 2.1.271. and in the tropics'stibprogramme nutiition ro oJ c 303, 10.il.1983. of the first R&D progrimme in the field of 11 oJ L 352,14.12.7982. science and technolo[y for development.ll 12 Bull. Ec 9-1980, point 2.1.33.

Bull. EC 1G.1983 53 2. Enlargement and external relations

Enlargement and bilatera! relations Spain with applicant countries Accession negotiations Financial cooperation with 2.2.5. The 17th ministerial meeting4 of the Portugal and Spain negotiations for Spain's accession to the 2.2.1. On 17 October, following up what Community was held in Luxembourg on 18 it had decided in principle on 21 Junel and October with Mr Grigorios Varfis, Greek the decisions taken by the Board of Gover- State Secretary for Foreign Affairs, in the nors of the European Investment Bank on 5 chair; the Spanish delegation was headed by and 19 August, the Council adopted formal Mr Fernando Mordn, the Foreign Minister. decisions to extend financial cooperation The Community presented statements on between the EIB and the applicant countries Ceuta and Melilla (on which agreement was for the period 1 July 1983 to 30 June 1984. reached), external relations (textiles and the The loans to be made available amount to Community's preferential commercial pol- 75 million ECU for Portugal and 100 million icy) and social affairs. The Spanish state- ECU for Spain. ments concerned the ECSC and fisheries. In the case of Portugal the Council also authorized the use, for subsidizing part of Bilateral relations the new loans, of the amount remaining for sent interest-rate subsidies under the agreement 2.2.6. The Commission the Council a report on the conclusion an agreement establishing pre-accession aid.2 of between the Community and Spain on the combined road-rail carriage of goods.5 Acquis communautaire 2.2.2. A major step forward was made in the negotiations on 18 October, when the Commercial policy Council agreed to adjust, with a view to enlargement, the provisions concerning the organization of the market in fruit and veg- lmplementing the etables, and laid down guidelines for olive common commercial policy oil. lmport arrangements Portugal Commercial policy instruments Accession negotiations 2.2.7. A further exchange of views6 was 2.2.3. At the 27th deputy-level meeting,3 held by the Council on 26 October concern- held in Brussels on 5 October, the Eurarom ing the proposal made by the Commission negotiations were concluded. The Portu- in March with a view to strengthening the guese delegation also submitted a statement instruments of the common commercial on fisheries. policy, in particular for protection against 2.2.4. Mr Natali visited Lisbon on 28 and 29 October, where he met General Eanes, I Bull. EC 6-7983, poinr 2.2.3. President of the Republic, Mr Mario Soares, 2 OJ L 349,23.12.1980; Fifteenth General Reporr, point Prime Minister, Mr Jaime Gama, Minister I624. of Foreign Affairs, Mr Ernani Rodrigues 1 Bull. EC 5-1983, poinc 2.2.4. Lopes, Minister of Finance and Economic Bull. EC 6-1983, point 2.2.5. 5 Poinr 2.1.183. Planning, and Mr Soares Costa, Minister of 6 Bull. EC 5-1983, point 2.2.6; Bull. EC 6-1983, points Agriculture, Forestry and Food. 7.5.72 and 2.2.6.

54 Bull. EC 10-1983 Commercial policy unfair commercial practices.l The discus- ties which dominated the previous negotia- sions focused on the key issue of the deci- tions. sion-making process, concerning which the Another major aspect is the finalization of Commission had made certain compromise arrangements for participant countries suggestions on 5 October. (such as the Federal Republic of Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland and Japan) Easing of restrictive measures which have market rates lower than the minimum rates under the Arrangement. It Under the Council Regulation of 4 2.2.8. was agreed that export credits in the curren- December 1980 on import arrangements in cies of these countries could be granted at respect State-trading countries,2 the of market rates, by the issuing countries and Commission decided to open the following also by the other countries which partici- quotas: pate in the Arrangement. Italy-Czechoslouakia: aluminium alloy waste, recast into ingots, containing not more than 97.5o/o aluminium; Sectoral commercia! policy measures F rance - Bulgaria I P oland / Romania / Cze ch o- slouakia: potatoes. lron and steel products Trade protection Steel-external measures 2.2.9. The trade protection measures taken in October are shown in Table 3. 1984 arrangements 2.2.11. On 5 October the Commission presented a communications to the Council Export credits proposing that the arrangements which entered into force in 19786 for imports of Arrangement on Guidelines for officially iron and steel products into the Community Supported Export ('Consensus') Credits should be extended to cover 1984. 2.2.10. The negotiations on the revision The Commission also reviewed the situa- of the Arrangement on Guidelines for Offi- tion regarding the external measures taken cially Supported Export Credits resulted in under the programme to combat the steel a new agreement,3 which entered into force crisis. Its conclusion is that the situation is on 15 October. It is the fourth revision of satisfactory since the system has prqvided the Arrangement since it was set up in April the Community market with sufficient pro- 1978,4 and on 26 October the Council de- tection while at the same time safeguarding cided to apply it in the Community. the traditional export flows from other The new 'Consensus', which constitutes a countries with which the Community has fair and balanced compromise between the concluded arrangements, and account has interests of the various participants, will been taken of developments of the Com- munity lead to a reduction in minimum rates while market. , ensuring that conditions of competition re- The Commission therefore proposed that main the same for all Community exporters. the arrangements should be extended to One of its key provisions is the introduction cover 1984, the main features of the 1983 of a permanent system for the automatic adjustment of minimum interest rates every t OJ c 83,25.3.1983; Bull. EC 2-198i, points 1.3.1 and six months on the basis of the average rates 21.3.8. of interest of the currencies which constitute oJ L 3s3,29.12.1980. 3 Bull. EC7 t8-1983, point 2.2.20. the International Monetary Fund's special a Twelfth General Report, point 452. drawing rights. This major innovation will 5 coM(83)s89 final. put an end to the uncertainties and difficul- 6 Twelfth General Report, point 453.

Bull. EC 10-1983 55 Commercial policy

Table 3

Councrl Commission

Definitiue anti- Extension of the Termination of the Notice of initiation: Acceptance of un- dumping duties on prouisional anti- anti-dumping proof an anti-dumping dertakings: imports of: dumping duty on ceeding concerning proceeding concern- imports of: imports of: ing imports of: o offered by ex- . . copper sulphate porter of copper oflglnatrng rn o certain glass o unwrought nick- o propan-1-ol sulphate Czechoslovakia or textile fibres (rov- el, not alloyed, in (propyl alcohol) oJ L 281, the USSR ings) originating in the form of catho- originating in the 13.10.1983 ol L274,7.10.1983 Czechoslovakia, the des produced by United States of German Demo- electrolysis, either America o given in connec- (provisional duty: tion with the anti- oJ L 151, 9.6.1983) cratic Republic or uncut or cut into oJ c27s, squares, originating dumping proceed- o outboard mo- Japan 14.10.7983 ing in respect of im- oJ L 283, in the Soviet Union tors originating in o certain sensiti- ports of lithium hy- 15.10.1983 oJ L 285, droxide originating Japan (provisional 19.10.1983 zed paper for colour oJ L 275,8.10.1983 duty: photographs origin the People's Re- oJ L 150, (provisional duty: public and (provisional duty: inating in Japan of China 18.5.1983) oJ L 1s9, that L 1s2, c292, terminating oJ t7.6.1983) ol proceeding 10.6.1983) 28.10.1983 oJ L2e4, Adjustment of the o certain ceramic 25.10.t983 definitiue anti- tiles originating in dumping duty on Spain imports of: oJ c282, o Lithium hydrox- 19.10.1983 ide originating in of an anti-subsidy the United States or proceeding concern- the Soviet Union ing imports of: ol L2e4, 26.10.1983 . soya bean oil (oJ L 23, 30.1.1980) cake originating in Argentina oJ c 283, 20.10.1983 of a Community procedure for inues- tigating the trend of imports of electric or electronic piezo- electric quartz watches originating in certain third countries, the terms under which those articles are imported and the effects of the said imports on Com- munity production oJ c 28s, 22.10.1983

56 Bull. EC 10-1983 Commercial policy system being retained, namely the basic Textiles price and the arrangements system. The list of countries remains the same, but the Com- Agreements and arrangements mission is prepared to examine whether it with non-member countries is advisable or possible to extend the cover- 2.2.14. A further round of exploratory age Brazil to products other than cast for talks on the future arrangements for trade iron, and whether to conclude arrangements in textiles was held in Brussels from 29 with other countries. September to 7 October between delega- In addition, in order to strengthen the sys- tions from the Commission and China. tem in force, the Commission proposed China's requests as regards quota levels are that, for the purposes of administering the high in relation to the possibilities existing arrangements, it should be obligatory for under the global ceilings adopted by the the Member States to inform the Commis- Community for the most sensitive cat- sion, by an expedited procedure, of any egories of textile products. threat of injury, in order to avoid infringements of the triple clause. It also intends to 2.2.15. Consultations with Yugoslavia improve advance surveillance. and Portugal were held on 17 and 18 Octo- ber respectively to examine a number of Management of arrangements management issues which had arisen. A new exports of T-shirts (cat. 2.2.12. Management of the arrangements regional limit for was agreed with at present in force has involved only minor 4) to the United Kingdom problems, which have been settled by con- Yugoslavia. iultation, with the exception of imports into 2.2.16. Preliminary negotiations took Germany of reinforcing bars originating in place with four 'preferential' countries for Spain; these products-supplied in large ihe extension of the existing voluntary re- quantities at abnormally low prices-were straint arrangements, which expire at the not allowed to benefit from the price rules end of the year. The countries are Turkey under the Arrangement. and Egypt (cotton yarn), Spain (economic content and duration) and Malta. Special steels 2.2.13. The consultations requested by the Non-ferrous metals Community under Article XIX of the 2.2.17. On 5 October the Commission GATT with a view to compensation for adopted a Regulation suspending until the the injury suffered as a result of the United end of the year the issue of export licences States- measures concerning special steels,l for aluminium waste and scrap.4 This meas- took the form of a number of rounds of ure was taken following a rapid and sub- talks in which some progress was made. stantial increase in Community exports The new official deadline for completing over the last few months, a trend which these negotiations is 30 November.z could in the long term have created a critical situation owing to a shortage of this prod- on the Carbon steel uct at a time of distinct tension world market, caused by structural changes in alu- 2.2.13a. The Arrangement which has reg- minium production and other factors. This ulated Community exports of carbon -steel measure, which is of a temporary nature, to the United States since October 1982r has does not in any way preiudice the arrange- been functioning in a satisfactory manner. ments which will be laid down for 1984. Periodic consultations between the Com- munitv and the United States on the admin- I suc- Bull. Ec 7/8-1983,point2.2.22. istration of the Arrangement have 2 Point2,2.79. cessfully resolved any administrative diffic- 3 oJ r 3oz, r.11.1982. ulties that have arisen. 1 oJ L zz\, tt.to.19g3.

Bull. EC 10-1983 57 Relations with industrialized countries

Relations with industrialized products subject to tariff increases. In addi- countries tion, the Council stressed the need for the US to administer the quotas in a manner which took account of the needs and inter- Switzerland ests of all Community exporters, and for exemptions to be admitted for certain prod- Joint Corntnittee for the EEC-Switzerland Clock and Watch Agreement ucts. 2.2.18. The Joint Committee set up by the Sale of wheat flour to Egypt EEC-Switzerland Clock and Watch Agree- 2.2.21. The Commission decided to intro- ment met in Brussels on 11 October. The duce a special export refund for up to delegations examined practical ques- the 400 000 tonnes of wheat flour for Egypt.2 tions arising from the application of the This refund is needed to enable Community 1972 Agree- 7967 and Clock and Watch exporters to recover a share of the Egyptian ments and a discussion the held detailed on market, which has traditionally been sup- trade and commercial policy trend of the plied by the Community and represents problems facing the clock and watch indus- about 20oh of the world market for flour; tries of the contracting parties (imports of the Community lost its market here in 1983 clock and watch products at low prices following the sale at subsidized prices of a and counterfeiting). The Committee was in million tonnes of American flour.3 In addi- favour of stepping up work in GATT on tion, by facilitating the resumption of com- international trade in counterfeit goods. mercial sales to the Egyptian marker, rhe refund should also help restore a more real- United States istic price level on the world market. Special steels Japan 2.2.19. Two further rounds of consulta- 2.2.22. On the basis of a Commission tions between the Community and the communication of 7 October, the Council United States took place Geneva on 5 in expressed on 77 October its grave concern and 6 and 26 October.l The first meeting over the continuing deterioration in trade revealed the inadequate and illegal nature between the Community and It (under GATT rules) of the compensation Japan.a noted that the practical measures which the offered by the United States to European authorities said would bring about exporters, since the method chosen by the Japanese a massive and visible increase in imports of USA covers only those products affected by manufactured goods into had still tariff increases. The Commission therefore Japan not materialized. The Council therefore de- requested a new round of consultations on cided: the basis of a more comprehensive offer including compensation for quota restric- (i) to prirr. vigorous efforts to open up tions. As the United States did not make a the Japanese market; concrete proposal at the discussions new on (ii) to request the Governmenr of Japan 25 October, the Commission and the US to adopt policies and strategies wliich authorities decided to extend until 30 Nov- would lead to a substantial shift in favour ember the period in which a compromise of buying manufactured and processed could be sought. products from abroad; and 2.2.20. On77 October the Council, having taken note of the Commission's report on the GATT Article XIX on compensation, I Bull. EC 9-1983, point 2.2.15; Bull. EC 7/8-1983, point decided that the US position was inade- 2.2.4r. 2 Points 2.7.112 and 2.7.713. quate, since it did not cover products sub- 3 Bull. EC 2-1983, point 2.2.23. ject to quotas, and was unsatisfactory for a Bull. EC 9-1983, point 2.2.21.

58 Bull. EC 10-1983 Relations with other countries and regions

(iii) to continue to encourage Community butter into the United Kingdom on special enterprises to intensify their efforts in sell- terms for a further period of five yiars.l ing to and investing in Japan. The special import arrangements for New Zealand butter should be seen primarily The Council also decided on a number of in the context of the existing cooperation other guidelines; for instance, the maiority between the Community and New Zealand delegations endorsed in principle the of managing the world market for dairy Commiision's proposal to increase duty on in products. audio systems witli laser pick-ups in accordance with Article XXVIII of the GATT. 2.2.27. The New Zealand Minister of For- eign Affairs and of Overseas Trade, Mr 2.2.23. On 21 October the Japanese authorities announced a package of measures Cooper, referred during his visits to the 77 and 18 to stimulate internal demand and facilitate Commission and Parliament on imports of foreign goods. The announce- October to the importance of the Commun- Zealand's agricultural ment of these miasures was accompanied ity market for New reiterated the vital interest of a statement by the Prime Minis- sector. He by Japanese its traditional ter, Mr Nakasone. his country in maintaining outlets for butter and sheepmeat at reason- 2.2.24. Pending more detailed analysis, able levels and over a long period. the Commission welcomed the measures in so far as they met some of the Community's requests and included moves to encourage imports of manufactured products. It is not Relations with other countries evident, however, that they correspond to and regions the wish expressed by the Council on 77 October to see 'a substantial shift in favour of buying manufactured and processed Mediterranean countr:es from abroad'. ,products Mediterranean policy Synergium 83 an international meeting place - 2.2.28. Following the visits paid by Mr Natali in 1981, 7982 and earliCr this year,2 2.2.25.. Synergium 83, an international and in line with the Council's decision of symposium sponsored mainly by the Com- 25 January 1983, exploratory talks were mission and Jetro (Japan External Trade held between a Commission delegation and Organization). and concerned with new delegations from Tunisia (on 17 October), technologies and certain aspects of tradi- Algeria (on 19 October) and Morocco (on tional Japanese culture was held in Aachen, 20 and 21 October). During these ralks the Lidge and Maastricht from 14 to 23 Octo- Community's partners gave their views on ber. The Synergium was opened by Mr Gas- how the relationship with the Community ton Thorn at Litge and by Mr Etienne had evolved since the signing of the Cooper- Davignon at Maastricht; Mrs Simone Veil, ation Agreements,3 voiced their concern former President of the European Parlia- that enlargement of the Community would ment, chaired the discussions. heighten some of their difficulties and made suggestions on how to overcome them. New Zealand

Comtnission proposals for butter imports I Points 2.1.121 and2.1.122. 2 Bull. EC 5-1983, poinr 2.2.22; Bull. EC 6-1983, point 2.2.25. On 13 October the Commission 2.2.31. sent the Council a proposal for a Regulation 3 Twelfth General Report, point 450; OJ L 263, L 264 and to authorize the import of New Zealand L 265,27.9.1978.

Bull. EC 10-1983 Relations with other countries and regions

Cyprus tocol on financial cooperation between the Community and Israei.T It expressed satis- 2.2.29. The EEC-Cyprus Association faction at the signing of the new Financial Council held ninth ministerial-level its Protocol on 24 and hoped meeting in Luxembourg on 17 October,l Junes that the procedure decided on to put the sum allo- providing the opportunity for a wide-rang- cated to use would be completed as quickly ing exchange of views on the operation of as possible, so that there would be no hiatus the Association Agreement and the imple- in financial cooperation between the two mentation of the decision adopted by the parties. Association Council on 24 November 1980 regarding the process of transition to the second stage of the Agreement.2 Asia 2.2.30. On 12 October Parliament passed a resolution on economic and trade rela- Asean countries tions between the Community and Cyprus.3 2.2.34. The fourth meeting of the EEC- Asean Joint Cooperation Committee was Malta held in Brussels on 5 and 5 October at ambassador level.9 The discussions on trade 2.2.31. On 77 October the Council adop- revealed a large measure of agreement on ted a Decision authorizing the Commission both bilateral and multilateral aspects. The to negotiate a second Financial Protocol two delegations expressed their firm hope with Malta to take over from the present that the Common Fund, a key element of (which protocol is due to expire on 31 Oc- the Integrated Programme, would soon be- tober).4 come operational. The Asean delegation presented a programme outlining ways of Morocco strengthening cooperation in the areas of training, science, insurance 2.2.32. King Hassan II of Morocco, ac- and technology. companied by a number of Ministers, among them the Ministers of Agriculture Singapore and Trade, visited the Commission on 19 2.2.35. Mr Thorn paid an official visit to October. The King was received by Mr Singapore on 30 October, in the course of Thorn and took part in a working meeting which he held talks with Mr Suppiah Dhan- at which, in addition to the President, Mr abalan, the Foreign Minister. Ortoli, Mr Haferkamp, Mr Natali, Mr Da- vignon, Mr Dalsager and Mr Pisani were Thailand also present. 2.2.36. paid Discussions centred on the state of relations On 31 October Mr Thorn another official visit, this time ro between the Community and Morocco in Thailind. He was received King Bhumiphol and the light of the 1976 Cooperation Agree- by met the Prime Minister, General Plem Tin- ment) and on the possible effects of the Community's enlargement on Morocco. Both delegations restared their desire for I deeper and more fruitful cooperation, rec- Bull. EC 10-1982, points 2.2.41 and 2.2.42 OJ C 307, 14.1 1.1983. ognizing that one of its fundamental ele- 2 Bull. EC 11-1980, point 2.2.54. ments was the political factor. 3 Point 2.4.12; OJ C 307, 14.11.1983. 1 Bull. EC7/8-1983, point 2,2.54; Fourteenth Ceneral Re- Israel 5port, point 505. 6 Tenth Ceneral Report, points 509 and 510. 2.2.33. On 28 October Parliament gave its oJ c 322,28.11.1983. 7 Bull, EC 3-1982, point 2.2.,l{). opinion6 on the Commission's recolmmen- 8 Bull. EC 6-1983, point 2.2.41. dation regarding the conclusion of the pro- e Bull. EC 1l-1982, poinr 2.2.72.

@ Bull. EC 10-1983 Development sulanond, and the Foreign Minister, Mr (of which all Latin American countries are Siddhi Sovetsila. The talks centred on bilat- members) taken on 22 September, which eral relations between Thailand and the expressed willingness to reopen - the Community and touched on the major dialoeue with the Community.3 Mr Thorn world political and economic problems. voiceZ his satisfaction over the spirit of oDenness and the readiness to restart the dialogue displayed in these statements- Latin America 2.2.37. On 12 October Parliament adopted a resolution on economic and commer- Development4 cial relations between the Community and Latin America.l North-South relations Andean Pact 2.2.40. The results of Unctad VIs and the outlook for the North-South dialogue were Agreement for econ- 2.2.38. A Framework reviewed at various international gatherings omic cooperation between the Community in October, including the meetings of the countries was initialled and the Andean Pact Unctad Trade and Development Board6 and ag- on 27 October.2 This non-preferential the OECD group on North-South Economic between the reement, the first of its kind issues.T Community and a group of Latin American countries, will run for five years and is 2.2.41. On 25 October the Economic and aimed at tightening commercial and econ- Social Committee adopted an opinions on omic links between enterprises in the two the Commission's memorandum on Com- regions and, where possible, undertake munity development policy.9 scientific and technical cooperation in a Iarge number of fields, including dev-elop- aid agree to foster Food aid, emergencY me-nt cooperation. They also exceptional aid harmonious growth, diversification and im- and provement in the quality of their ,..r-49 by whatever means appropriate. In addition, Food aid the two parties will grant each other most- favoured-nation treatment under the Emergency aid GATT. 2.2.42. On 6 October the Commission authorized the following allocations from the Colombia 1982 emergency food reserve under the World Food Programme: 2.2.39. On 6 October Mr Belisario Betan- cur, President of Colombia, was received by Syria: 1 200 tonnes of wheat; Lesotho: 3 500 Mr Thorn and Mr Haferkamp. Speaking tonnes of wheat; Gambia: 1800 tonnes of for the Heads of State of all the Andean Pact countries, he gave an assurance that prepared to the Agr-eement they were -sign I if possible before the Point 2.4.12; OJ C 307' 14.11.1983. with the Community, 2 Venezuela. thanks Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and end of the vear. He transmitted the 3 Bull. EC 9-1983, point2.2.27. of the countries of the Contadora Group a Sec also'Relations with other countries and regions'. Panama and Vene- 5 Bull. EC7/8-1983, points 2.2.51 to 2.2.64. (Colombia, Mexico, - 6 zuela) for the support the Ten had given 7 Point2.2.63. Central America. Point2.2.7l. them in their initiative in I Point2.2.46. The Colombian President referred to the e Bull. EC 9-1982, points 1.1.1 to 1.1.11; Supplement decision of the SELA Council of Ministers 5/1982 - Bull. EC.

Bull. EC 10-1983 6t Development rice; Nicar agua: 7 2N tonnes of wheat; to countries which are not parties to the Senegal: 27A0 tonnes of rice; Somalia: Agreement. 10 100 tonnes of wheat for the refugee population. Natural rubber These allocations represent 35150 tonnes 2.2.48. The Community and the Member cereal equivalent (worth 4393750 ECU) St-ates took part in the fourth special session out of the 40000 tonnes of cereals set aside of the International Natural Rubber for 7982. The aid will be delivered free at the Council. port of shipment; the cost of its transport to Among major decisions taken at the meet- destination will be reimbursed on producing were the appointmenr as buffer stock tion of supporting documents. manager of Mr H. Adams, completion of a procedure 2.2.43. On 20 October the Commission for the proper transfer of his powers and functions allocated 2700 tonnes of beans worth 2.3 and the retaining of million ECU to Paraguay to help flood vic- N.M. Rothschild and Sons Ltd to advise the new manager tims; the aid will be distributed by a non- on fund management. governmental organization. In the light of the present state of the natural rubber market and the fact that the buffer 2.2.44. On 13 October the Commission stock now stands at almost 270000 tonnes, allocated 500 tonnes of cereals, 100 tonnes an investment of some USD 200 million, of skimmed-milk powder and 100 tonnes of the International Natural Rubber Council's butteroil, for a total value of 500000 ECU, decisions have a vital part to play in ensur- to Licross for distribution to drought vic- ing that the 1979 Agreement operates cor- tims in the Gondar and Wollo regions of rectly and safeguarding the interests of its Ethiopia. The food was to be transported members. by a ship provided by Licross itself. Hard fibres 2.2.49. The FAO's intergovernmental Genera I ized preferences Group on Hard Fibres held its eighteenth session in Arusha, Tanzania.a A representa- Commission's proposall 2.2.45. The July tive of the Commission participated, as did on the Community's scheme of generalized five Community Member States; the only tariff preferences for 1984 was approved by other importing country present was the the Economic and Social Committee on 27 United States. The Group reaffirmed its in- October.2 dicative price recommendations for both sisal and ibaca fibress and held further dis- Commodities and cussions on the possibility of recommending world agreements an indicative price range for baler twine, the main manufactured product of sisal. It was agreed by most participants that such Coffee a recommendation would not be viable without a system of supply managemenr for 2.2.45. The fourth International Coffee sisal. Agreement came into force provisionally on I October for six years.s t OJ C 263,3.10.1983i Bull. EC 7/8-1993, points 2.2.73 to 2.2.47. The International 2.2.78. Coffee Council, 2 meeting in London, ser rhe initial global 3 Point 2,2,46. quota for the coffee year 7983/8+ ai Sg.Z r Bull. Ec 9-1983, point 2.2.33. million bags and held the price range to 5 BuU. EC 6-1982, point 2.2.22. previous USD 550-750 per tonnc for East African UG sisal fibre the year's levels. It ilso adop-ted a cif Europe, and USD 64-94 per 15-kg bale for three rcp- resolution to strengthen control of eiports resentative abaca grades, fob Manila.

62 Bull. EC 10-1983 Development

Agreement was also reached on procedures figures from the Community Member States by which a number of already approved and the ACP countries, met in Brussels on research, development and market promo- 20 and 21 October under the chairmanship tion projects for coir and abaca might be of Mr Pisani. Detailed discussions were held financed from an FAO trust fund. on a number of subjects such as self-reliant development, the priority to be given to rural development and to independence as Relations with regards food supplies, population growth, non-governmental organizations trade and monetary systems. 2.2.50. From 1 January to 31 October 344 The Advisory Committee meeting, which is admissible projects for a total value of 37.3 quite independent of the formal negotiating million ECU were submitted to the Com- process already initiated with a view to mission by 125 NGOs and grant aid total- ienewing the Lom6 Convention, should ling 15 million ECU was committed for 741 provide valuable material for the high-level projects. policy work of the next few months. In addition, 1545 920 ECU was spent on cofinancing 31 projects to inform the Euro- European Development Fund pean public about development issues. 2.2.54. In October the Commission decided on the allocation of fifth EDF resources totalling 56686908 ECU to finance pro- ACP States and OCTs jects and programmes and emergency aid operations within its purview in the follow- ACP-EEC Conventions ing sectors: Negotiations for a new convention ECU 2.2.51. The negotiations for the conclu- Water engineering 9 200 000 sion of a new ACP-EEC Convention to take Energy 2270 000 over from the second Lom6 Convention Economic infrastructure 5 770 000 (which is due to expire on 28 February 1985) Road infrastructure 10 600 000 were opened formally on 5 and 7 October Port infrastructure 4 000 000 in Luxembourg.l Railways 10 300 000 2.2.52. In accordance with the conclusions Rural production 13 215 000 of the co-chairmen and in order to get the Education and training 1 111 908 practical work under way as quickly as possible, an initial negotiating meeting was Emergency aid 220 000 held in Brussels on 19 October. The meeting 686 908 was a plenary, attended by the ACP Ambas- 56 headed by their Chairman, Mr Cav- sadors, Export earnings alevu from Fiji, and on the Community side bv reoresentatives of the Commission as Stabex nlgotirtorc2 and of the Member States as observers. The main subiect discussed was 2.2.55. On 26 October, under the system the organization of negotiations, which are for the stabilization of export earnings, the to be conducted at ministerial and plenary Commission approved f.or 7982 the follow- levels and, subsequently, within working ing 23 transferi, advances covering 70o/o of parties to be set up to deal with specific the amounts in question having already fields. been paid on the bisis of the decision of 14 September:

2.2.53. The Advisory Committee on Dev- I Point 1.2.1 et seq. elopment Policies, made up of 24 leading 2 Bull. EC 9-1983, points 2.2.4O to 2.2.42.

Bull. EC 10-1983 63 Development

Rcipicnr ACP Stetc Amount in ECU

Cotton 877 329 Palm oil 1614942 Cashew kernels 2r5 789 Chad Corton 3 593 163 Fiii Coconut oil 788 481 Guinea-Bissau Palm nuts 360 528 Sawn wood 88 719 Kiribati Copra 7 036 682 Mali Groundnut oil 3 548 554 Samoa Cocoa beans 551 805 Copra 877 434 Sao Tome Cocoa beans z 679 188 Sierra Leone Coffee 3 831 246 Cocoa beans 247 381 Solomon Islands Copra t 726 633 Swaziland Cotton 3 103 968 Togo Cocoa beans 7 tl' i32 Tonga Copra 1 585 134 Coconut oil 391 688 Bananas 223 t7i Coconuts i65 327 Tuvalu Copra 53 150 Upper Volta Sheanut kernels 1M6734

38 242380

These amounts include the advances al- make the following seven transfers in re- ready made. spect of 1982.'No advance had been paid 2.2.56. The Commission also decided to for these:

Rccipient ACP Statc Amount in ECU

Comoros Copra 293 528 Grenada Cocoa beans 1 318 965 Nutmeg and mace 278 5n Lesotho Mohair 694 147 Papua New Guinea Coffee t6 344 445 Cocoa beans 4 201 081 Copra and copra oil 3 6M036

267i4792

2.2.57. In view of the events that took Visits place in Grenada at the end of October, it was also decided that the actual transfers 2.2.58. The President of the Cape Verde to that country should remain in suspense Republic, Mr Aristides Pereira, paid an offi- until the situation become clearer. cial visit to the Commission on 27 October, u Bull. EC 1G1983 Development accompanied by the State Secretary for Southern Africa Planning and Cooperation, Mr Jos6 Brito, as well as several other high-ranking offi- Visits cials. He was received on behalf bf the 2.2.61. Mr Peter Mmusi, Vice President of Commission by Mr Pisani. During the meet- Botswana and Chairman of the SADCC1 ing a wide range of issues was discussed, Ministerial Council, and Mr Arthur BIu- including present and future cooperation meris, SADCC's Executive Secretary, paid between Cape Verde and the Community, an official visit to the Commission on 10 and the outlook for the forthcoming nego- October and had talks with Mr Edgard tiations for the renewal of the ACP-EEC Pisani. The progress made in cooperation Convention. between the two parties was discussed. President Pereira was visiting Brussels in his The cooperation started under the first capacity as current chairman of the Per- Lom6 Convention, to which six SADCC manent Interstate Committee for Drought countries were signatory. During the life of Control in the Sahel in order to preside over the second Lom6 Convention Zimbabwe became seventh member to the fifth conference of the Club du Sahel, the SADCC join. Programmed aid for these seven States which was hosted on the occasion by the amounts to some 380 million ECU for the Commission. duration of the Convention, to which aid for regional cooperation totalling 70 million 2.2.59. Mr Syed Ahmed Salim Ahmed, the ECU should be added. The major part of the Sudanese Minister of Cooperation, Com- funds is being used for rural development, merce and Supply, accompanied by the Am- social infrastructure and training projects. Syed Osman Ab- bassador-designate, Mr Angola and Mozambique received 18 mil- dullah Al-Sammahouni, visited the Com- lion ECU for rural development and fisher- mission on 5 October. ies projects as part of the 1981-82 pro- Mr Syed Ahmed expressed his Gov- grammes of aid to non-associated developing countries. ernment's satisfaction with the pace of implementation of the indicative programme. The SADCC countries also received large He particularly referred to the approval re- food aid allocations, estimated at between cently of the innovative Inputs and Rehabil- 15 and 20 million ECU per year. itation Programme (Second Phase) which, 2.2.62. Mr Samora Moises Machel, Presi- besides providing quick disbursements, faci- dent of the People's Republic of Mozam- litates the double injection of foreign ex- bique, paid an official visit to the Commis- change and local counterpart funds. sion on 4 October. He was received by Mr Thorn and Mr Pisani and took part in a Mr Syed Ahmed also indicated his Gov- working session with the Commission. ernment's desire to enter into a food strategy dialogue. The visit provided an opportunity for an exchange of views on the main problems-both general and specific-of con- 2.2.60. A Tanzanian delegation led by cern to the Community and Mozambique. Professor Mbilinyi, Principal Secretary, The main points that emerged from the Ministry of Agriculture, paid a visit to the talks were the political importance that the Commission on 3 and 4 October. two parties attached to President Machel's

The major aim of this visit was to discuss future EEC support for Tanzanian agriculture and the possibility of reaching a co- I Southern Africa Development Coordination Conference operation agreement on a food strategy in (Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Swazi- Tanzania. land, Tanzania, Zambia and Zrmbabwe).

Bull. EC 10-1983 55 lnternational organizations first visit to the Commission, the confirma- October and was attended by Community tion bv Mozambique that it intended short- representatives. This consultation was con- lv to send an Ambassador who would be cerned with the possibilities for cooperation accredited to the Community, Mozam- at world level, integrated production of bique's undertaking to participate in the agricultural machinery and capital goods negotiations for the forthcoming conven- and the main clauses to be included in the tion as a full negotiator and to work actively standard contracts governing imports, and positively towards becoming a party in assembly and manufacture of agricultural its own right to the future convention. equipment and training. Meanwhile the Commission will continue sending substantial humanitarian aid (food tnternationat Atomic Energy aid) to Mozambique. It will also continue Agency to implement an interim programme of development projects, to be financed from the 2.2.65. The IAEA's General Conference funds earmarked for non-associated devel- was held in Vienna in October. The Com- oping countries. mission's representative, who was partici- pating as an observer, stressed the growing importance of cooperation with the Agency in the nuclear safeguards and other fields. I nternational organizations and conferences General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) United Nations 2.2.55. On 28 October Parliament adopted a resolution on reinforcing GATT in its as of free trade.z United Nations Conference on Trade role the bulwark and Development GATT Council Trade and Deueloptnent Board 2.2.67. At the meeting of the GATT 2.2.63. The Trade and Development Council on 3 October the Community re- Board, Unctad's main permanent body, held ferred to the process set in motion by the its regular meeting in Geneva from 3 to 14 Council recommendation on the conclu- October. sions of the panel which had examined the complaint by Hong Kong concerning cer- At the meeting, the first since Unctad VI,l tain restrictions applied by France. The no significant progress was made. Community again raised the question of the One of the most important issues was to American DISC system of subsidies.s The finalize the details of a work programme Council was riot able to take decisions on for the Board in the field of protectionism . trade in high-technology products or on the and structural adjustment. Other issues in- question of counterfeit goods.J cluded the holding of a meeting of the Board at ministerial level, export credit guaran- Committee on Trade and Development tees, East-South trade and the setting-up of 2.2.68. Consultations were held with a generalized preferences a system of among group of contracting parties on the way in developing countries. which they had implemented Part IV of Unido I Bull. EC 6-1983, point 2.2.47l,Bull. EC 7/8-1983, points 2.2.64. The second consultation on the 2.2.61 to 2.2.64. agricultural machinery sector (the first was 2 Point 2.4.21; Ol C 322,28.11.1983. in 1979) was held in Vienna from 77 to 2l 3 Bull. EC7 /8-1983, point 2.2.91.

66 Bull. EC 10-1983 lnternational organizations

the General Agreement, which deals with North-South Economic Issues assessed the questions of trade and development. The results of the Belgrade Conference and the consultations were one of the results of the immediate and longer-term prospects for GATT ministerial meeting held in Novem- the North-South dialogue. ber 1982,1 when it was ilso decided that The OECD countries broadly share the they would be concerned primarily with Community's own view on Unctad VI: al- Norway, Sweden, Finland, Austria and though it had failed to achieve what was Hungary. The Community will itself be the expected of it and to attain all its objectives, subject of the consultations scheduled for it did allow the North-South dialogue to spring 1984. continue. The OECD countries feel, however, that they should try to give a fresh Group on Quantitative Restrictions impetus to the dialogue. lWith this in mind, and Other Non-tariff Measures they have drafted an outline work programme for the Group. 2.2.69. The Group on Quantitative Re- strictions and Other Non-tariff Measures Future work also includes preparation for held its second meeting on 21, October in important events in 7984, in particular the Geneva.2 The purposl of this meeting mid-term review of the International Devel- was to take stock of the information base opment Strategy and the fourth Unido Gen- (stage I of the work programme) and to eral Conference. discuss procedures for the review (stage II). As regards quantitative restrictions, it was Trade Committee agreed to proceed on the basis of a section- 2.2.72. Much of the OECD Trade Com- by-section review of the tariff nomencla- mittee meeting on 24 and 25 October was ture. Emphasis was placed on the need to taken up with the examination of the Secre- maintain a strict balance between the review tary-General's proposals for the progressive of quantitative restrictions and that of other dismantling of trade restrictions and inter- non-tariff measures. nal measures which distort trade, to be \flork will start on stage II in December. achieved by means of certain practical measures to be taken in the coming months Committee on Tariff Concessions in conjunction with a longer-term programme. 2.2.70. The GATT Committee on Tariff Concessions met on 20 October. After discussing preparations for future negotiations Council of Europe on the adaptation of the current schedules of concessions to the 'harmonized system', 2.2.73. The Council of Europe's Parlia- in particular the possibility of installing mentary Assembly adopted unanimously a computerized data base, the Committee the Draft European Convention on Protec- devoted most of its time to a discussion of tion from Torture, which provides for regular unannounced prison visits by a com- the problem raised by the Japanese delegation of the application of Article XXVII to mittee of independent members elected by 'new products'. the Assembly.

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development

Group on North-South Economic Issues

2.2.71. On 17 and 18 October, at its first I Sixteenth General Report, point 802. meeting since Unctad VI, the Group on 2 Bull. EC 3-1.983, point 2.2.77.

Bull. EC 10-1983 67 Financing Community activities

Diplomatic relations Portuguese Republic to the European Com- munities, 2.2.74. The President of the Council and the President of the Commission received HE Mr Gaston Eyabo, Representative of the following ambassadors, who prese-nted the People's Republic of the Congo to the their letters of credence to take effect from EEC, 1983: 6 October HE Mr Jean Keutcha, Representative of the HE Rev. Mgr Angelo Pedroni, Apostolic United Republic of Cameroon to the EEC Nuncio, Head of Mission of the Holy See and Head- of Mission to the ECSC and to the European Communities, Euratom. HE Mr Moteane John Melamu, Head of The new ambassadors succeed: Mission of the Republic of Botswana to the (Holy See), who died European Communities, Mgr Eugene Cardinale oi24 March, Mr Bengt Rabaens (Sweden), HE Mr Mohammad Hoveyda, Head of Mis- who retired on 31 August, and Mr Geoffrey sion of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the Gabotsewe Garebamono (Botswana), Mr European Communities, Zheng Weizhi (China), Mr Ernani Rodri- HE Mr ZhangShu, Head of Mission of the gues Lopes (Portugal), Mr Alfred Raoul People's Republic of China to the EEC, (Congo), and El Hadj Mahmoudou Haman Dicko (Cameroon). HE Mr Stig Brattstrom, Head of Mission of the Kingdom of Sweden to the European Mr Hoveyda is the first ambassador to be Communities, accredited by Iran since the Islamic Repub- HE Mr Rudolph I. Castillo, Head of Mis- lic was established. sion of Belize to the European Communi- Mr Castillo is the first ambassador from ties, Belize to be accredited to the Communities. HE Mr Luis Alberto de Vasconcelos Gois His appointment brings the number of dip- Fernandes Figueira, Head of Mission of the lomatic missions to 724.

3. Financing Community activities

Budgets The two amendments which Parliament adopted-Council on 12 Octoberl to the draft which the establishe d on 22 July2 were General budget accepted by the Council on 18 October. They increase the appropriations for aid to Supplementary and amending budget disaster victims in developing and other No2/1983 non-member countries by 4 million ECU and retain the payment appropriation of On24 October the President of Par- 2.3.1. 64.5 million ECU for the European Social liament declared supplementary and amending budget No 2/1983 adopted. It totals 2207.5 million ECU in appropriations for commitments and 2765.2 million ECU in 1 Point 2.4.8; OJ C 307, 14.11.1983. appropriations for payments. 2 Bull. Ec7t8-1983, point 2.3.2.

68 Bull. EC 10-1983 Financing Community activities

Fund as a provisional appropriation (the (ii) entry in the reserve of 5o/o of the Council wanted to delete it). EAGGF Guarantee Section appropriations (825 million ECU) as a token of the political 2.3.2. As a result of supplementary and determination to control this type of expen- amending budget No 2/1983 increase the diture in such a way as to release appropria- in non-compulsory expenditure in the 1983 tions for new policies and to cover any budget compared with the 1982 budget is requirements which might result from deci- 33.52Yo in appropriations for commitments sions on common prices and related meas- 38.57o/o pay- and in appropriations for ures for 1984/85 assuming that the 1% VAT ments. own resources limit still applies; (iii) entry of appropriations totalling Draft 1984 budget 1210 million ECU to develop a European industrial area. First reading by Parliament For structural expenditure Parliament par- 2.3.3. The draft general budget of the tly reinstated the appropriations proposed Communities for 1984 was given its first by the Commission. The increases for social reading by Parliament at the sittings from policy are 251.70 million ECU for commit- 24 to 28 October.l ments and 146.86 million ECU for pay- With a series of amendments and proposed ments. For regional policy Parliament in- modifications Parliament appreciably al- creased the appropriations in the Council's tered the shape of the budget as reflected in draft by 357.50 million ECU for commit- the exoenditure estimates in the Council's ments and 120 million ECU for payments. draft.2^ln appropriations for payments Par- Energy policy, too, was given substantial liament proposed increases in expenditure increases of 112.60 million ECU for commit- of only 547.96million ECU, a modest 2.2loh ments and 82.60 million ECU for payments. up on the appropriations in the draft. This They are mainly intended for radioactive does, however, take up virtually all the waste, thermonuclear fusion, raw materials, available appropriations within the lo/o safeguards and investments. Parliament in- VAT own resources limit. But in appropria- creased the research appropriations entered tions for commitments Parliament entered by the Council by 208 million ECU for an additional2478.17 million ECU, an in- commitments and 30.59 million ECU for crease of 9.5%. payments. The sectors to benefit are mainly Parliament's overall obiective was to restore medical research, radiation protection, the priorities which it felt had been neg- scientific and technical training, informa- Iected because of restrictions on expendi- tion technology and cooperation with non- ture or the sharp increase in farm spending: member countries. The JRC would receive these priorities concern measures to combat 14 million ECU of these increases. in the unemployment, action against hunger It is neverthiless industrial policy which is world and industrial and regional policies; the focal point of Parliament's attention, in it has also sought to achieve a new balance its endeavour to create a European indus- in expenditure by means of a two-pronged trial area. The broad lines of its action are action: bringing farm spending under con- as follows: trol and introducing new policies, mainly in the industrial sector. Parliament's strateBy (i) interest subsidies for new investments pending the outcome of the Athens Euro- which will develop employment; pean Council is as follows: (i) entry in the reserve of the 1 202 million ECU earmarked, as non-compulsory expenditure, for the cempensation to the United Kingdom and for the reduction of the result- I Point 2.4.15; OJ C 322,28.11.1983. ing burden on Germany; 2 Bull. EC718-7983,point2.3.3 et seq.

Bull. EC 10-1983 69 Financing Community activities

(ii) aid for cooperation between European ECSC operating budget industrial undertakings; (iii) technological innovation fund for Transfer from the general budget firms needing to convert and reorganize; to the ECSC budget (iv) aid for the exportation of industrial 2.3.4. On 11 October the Commission and craft products; sent the Council a proposal for a Decision (v) aid to national offices for European to transfer 180 million ECU (for 1984 to standardization. 1986) from the general budget to the ECSC budget to finance Community investment Parliament entered 1210 million ECU in modernizing and restructuring the coal appropriations for commitments for these in industry.l measules, and it partially reinstated, with an increase of 4.49 million ECU, the appro- For 1984 the Commission has already en- payments proposed by the tered an appropriation of 50 million ECU priations for - Commission in its preliminary draft (66.95 in the draft budget. The proposal is in- million ECU) for other measures. tended to establish the legal basis required for the transfer of the appropriation once Finally, for development aid, Parliament's the general budget has been adopted. increases of. ZZ+ million ECU for commitments and 128 million ECU for payments centred on the special programme for com- Own resources in the world, financial and bating hunger Future of the Community technical cooperation with non-associated financing developing countries and food aid. 2.3.5. On 26 October the Economic and Mr Antonios Georgiadis, the President of Social Committee gave its opinion2 on the the Council, explained the financial con- green paper and proposals for the future straints which pievented the Council from financing of the Community.r putting on its list of priorities all the re- 2,3.6. In response to the 'conclusions' of (uests made by Parliament. He referred also the Stuttgart European Councila the Court tb the work being done on the reform of of Auditors adopted a report on 5 October the Community's finances. Maintaining concerning the financial management of that the Commission's forecasts were Community activities in the fields of reasonable, Mr Georgiadis was against the EAGGF guarantee expenditure, the struc- Budget Committee's request that 825 mil- tural Funds and development aid.5 lion ECU for agricultural expenditure be entered in a reservel he was also opposed to Financial regulations a similar request concerning appropriations for measures in favour of the United King- 2.3.7. On 18 October Parliament ap- dom and Germany. proved a common position on the prop_osed amendment6 to Regulation No 2892/77/ im- For the Commission, Mr Tugendhat said plementing in respect of own resources ac- he thought the rapporteur's proposals were cruing from VAT the 7970 Decision on the 'a balanced and well-thought-out package'. replacement of financial contributions from However, if the budget were adopted as proposed by the Committee, all the Com- munity's resources would be used up and year any adjustment during the would have I Point 2.1.185; OJ C29O,26.10.1983; COM(83)583 final. to be in the form of amendments: there 2 Poinr 2.4.43. could be no supplementary budget. Mr Tu- r Bull. EC 1-1983, points 1.2.1 ro 1.2.15; Bult. EC 5-1983, gendhat thought that present uncertainties points 1.1.1 to 1.1.6. a Bull. EC 6-1983, point 1.5.7. make us err on the side of prudence, ihould J Point 2.4.40. and that we should leave ourselves a 6 OJ C 2AO,4.8.7982; amendmenrs OJC67,12.3.1983. margin. 7 oJ L 336,22.12.19n.

70 Bull. EC 10-1983 Financing Community activities

Member States bv the Communities' own usinor, Paris; modernization of the Dun- resources.l This proposal takes account of kirk and Montataire works. the need to adjust the 1977 Regulation even Compagnie Frangaise des Aciers Spdciaux, before a definitive uniform system has been Paris: modernization of the Dunes and Ma- adopted. The common position approved rais works (continuous casting, ladle refin- wal transmitted to Parliament under the ing, etc.). arrangements governing the conciliation procedure.z Subsidized housing6 2.3.8. The Commission amended for the Loans workers' housirig total- second time3 its propos-ed amendment4 to 2.3.12. for ECU were made for steel Regulation No zigtills impleme-nting the ling 1.26 million workers. 1970 Decision on own resources.r It clarified the rules governing the establishment Conuersion loans and making available of own resources so that the Commission will be better able to 2.3.13. Conversion loans (Article 55) tot- control and monitor them. alling 15.53 million ECU were made to two banki in Germany, Industriekreditbank AG Deutsche Industriebank, Diisseldorf and Financial operations -Deutsche Bank AG, Diisseldorf to finance multiregional loans for small and medium- sized firms. ECSC

Loans raised Euratom 2.3.9. In October the Commission made various private placings in Belgian francs Loans raised and German mirks for the equivalent of 2.3.14. In October the Commission con- 112.32 million ECU. cluded a number of private placings for Euratom in Dutch guilders and German paid out Loans marks for the equivalent of 5L.77 million 2.3.10. Acting under Articles 54 and 55 of ECU. the ECSC Treaty, the Commission paid out loans for a total of 106.15 million ECU in October. lndustrial loans 2.3.11. Industrial loans (Article 54) total- t ling 89.35 million ECU were paid outduring oJ L 94,28.4.1970. 2 Conciliation procedure established in 1975 (OJ C 89' thJ month to help finance the following 22.3.1975). projects: 3 oJ c 303, 10.il.1983; coM(83)621 final. 4 oJ ?J1,4.9.1982; oJ c 146, 4.6.1983. 5 c France oJ c 336,27.12.Dn. 6 Only payments made during the month are reported in Electriciti de France, Paris: construction of this section. Decisions to grant loans werc reported in the two coal-fired power stations at Le Havre 'Employment, education and socia[ policy' section at thc and Cordemais. time of decision.

Bull. EC 10-1983 7t 4. Political and institutional matters

European politica! cooperation Preparations for the 1984 direct elections 2.4.1. The Foreign Ministers met twice in 2.4.5. On 14 October Parliament adopted the course of the month-first on 10 Octo- a resolution concerning the preparation of ber on the occasion of the special Council the 1984 direct elections.5 meeting in Athens. The Ministers discussed Mr Genscher's forthcoming talks with Mr European Foundation Gromyko (in Vienna on 15 and 15 October) and the situation in Lebanon and Cyprus. 2.4.6. On 28 October Parliament passed a resolution on the European Foundation.5 2.4.2. The second meeting an informal, Gymnich-type meeting-took- place at Vou- liagmenti on 22 and 23 October, when the lnstitutions and organs political cooperation topics included East- Communities \West relations-with particular reference to of the disarmament (Genscher-Gromyko talks)- Lebanon, Central America and Grenada. ParliamentT No statements were issued following these meetings. Strasbourg: l0 to 14 October 2.4.7. The October part-session, 2.4.3. On 13 October Parliament adopted first which took place very atmos- resolutions on the situation in Argentina, in a tense phere, was dominated earnest the elections in Turkey, greater respect for by debates on the substance of some difficult human rights and civil liberties in Brazil, and con- troversial issues. The debate on supplemen- the arrest of Mr Pedro Felipe Ramirez and tary budget No 2/1983 Mr Pablo Cirdenas and the position again confronted the Juan House with the problem of compensation of 48 Uruguayan women detainees.l On Britain 28 October resolutions were passed on the for and with the financing of Christmas butter. The Commission's sus- situation in Cambodia and on persons missing in Argentina.2

I Point 2.4.1i;OJ C 307, 14.11.1983. 2 oJ c 322,28.11.1983. 3 policy Bull. EC 3-1983, point 1.4.2. European and 4 Point 2.1.53. relations between the institutions 5 Point 2.4.12; Ol C 307, 14.11.1983. 6 Point 2.4.21; Ol C 322, 28.11.1983. 7 This report was prepared f.rom lt point de la session published by Parliament's Secretariar. The complete texrs European policy of the resolutions adopted by Parliament are reproduced in Oj C 307, 14.11.1983 and OJ C 322,28.11.1983, and the reports of the proceedings are contained in OJ Annexes 1- Greek memorandum 304 and 1-305. The political groups of members are indicated in brackets by the following abbreviations: Soc : Socialists; : 2.4.4. As it indicated in its response to the EPP European People's Party-{hristian Democratic Group, ED European Democratic Group; Con : Com- Greek memorandum,3 the Commission has = munists and Allies; LiD = Liberals and Democrats; EPD : adopted a proposal for a Directive authoriz- European Progressive Democratsl lzd = Group for the ing Greece to postpone until 1 January 7986 Technical Coordination and Defence of Independenr Groups the introduction of the common VAT sys- and Membcrs; NA = Non-affiliated. The countries of origin : : tem, which, in accordance with the Act of are indicated as follows: B Belgium, DK Denmark, D Federal Republic Germany, Accession, = of GR = Greece, F = it should have started to apply France, IRL : Ireland, I = Italy, L = Luxembourg, NL = on 1 January 7984.4 Netherlands, UK : United Kingdom.

72 Bull. EC lG1983 Parliament pension of advances for export refunds ra- financing the Community. Pointing out that iher shook a number of members, who saw in its voie on supplementary budget No 1/ it as a piece of blackmail intended to sway 1983 on 18 Februiryz the House had endor- budget-votes or as an attempt by the Com- sed the Council's decision dividing the ex- mission to hide the seriousness of the situa- penditure of this budget into compulsory tion. The debate on the own-initiative re- ind non-compulsory expenditure, Mr port by Mr Adam Fergusson (EDIUK), on Georgiadis was surprised that it was now arms procurement within a common indus- regarding all refunds as non-compulsory ex- trial pblicy again brought out the longstand- oenditure. He ureed the House to honour ing divisions concerning Parliament's com- ih. .o*promise o"f 18 February.z pelence to deal with security problems. The Commission Vice-President, Christo- oher Tueendhat. went further when he de- Supplementary budget No 2/1983 ilared tliat if this budget was not adopted (11 and 12 October) by the end of the month 'the Community will quite simply not have the means for 2.4.8. Presenting the conclusions' of the dischirging iti responsibilities under the Committee on Budgets the rapporteur, Mr common agriculturalpolicy'. He also consi- Robert Jackson (EDIUK) highlighted the dered that"the Community was bound by unusual nature of this supplementary the Council asreement of October 1982 on budget, quoting as an example, the first risk-sharing3 Ind that the idea of putting refusal of expenditure on agriculture-35O the amouni of the compensation to the UK million ECU for Christmas butter-because into a reserve and imposing conditions of the risk of exceeding the own resources served no purpose. he would ceiling. He then announced that Speaking for the Socialist Group, Mrs Mag- he was not vote for the resolution, for which dalene Hoff (SoclD) believed that the rebate rapporteur, if the amendments concerning to the United Kingdom was a political prob- ('the risk:sharing British problem')-tabled lem tied to the long-term solution of Com- by the majority of his fellow committee munity financing and that the agricultural members-were adopted. The Committee side of this supplementary budget simply was the Com- on Budgets, he said, harming showed up the shbrtcomings of the common re- munity by attaching conditions to the asricultural oolicv. She therefore concluded spect of undertakings given to the United tfr'at the 370^million ECU intended to com- Kingdom and to the Federal Republic of pensate the Federal Republic of Germany Germany. ind the United Kingdom ought to be en- For his part, the Council President, Mr tered as a reserve in Chapter 100 of the Georgiadis, urged the House to take a deci- budget, only to be released in accordance sion is soon as possible in view of the very witli the decisions in Athens. The spokes- real and urgent problem in agriculture. On man for the EPP Group, Mr Harry Noten- the matter of risk-sharing he hoped, like boom (EPPINL) fully agreed, declaring that the rapporteur, that Parliament would have there was nothing automatic about the re- nothinf to do with the idea of a budget bate to the United Kingdom, which must reserve. He was surprised by Parliament's depend on the long-term solution for Com- stance on the United Kingdom refund prob- munity financing ind the decisions of the lem and reminded the House that the refund Athens Eurooein Council. Lord Douro was based on the principle of risk-sharing (EDIUK), onih. other hand, thought that and had been 'settled by Regulation No the common agricultural policy was proving 624/83',.1 too expensive to be iustifiable, whilst enter- He therefore considered that this refund was unavoidable and that it was illogical to I oJ L 73, 19.3.1983; Bull. EC 3-1983, point 2.1.73. tie payment to the long-term solution to te 2 oJ c 68, 14.3.1983; Bull. EC 2-1983, point 2.4.8. fouhd to the British problem and for 3 Bull. EC 10-1982, point 2.3.4.

Bull. EC 10-1983 73 Parliament ing the repayment demanded by the United crease of 4 million ECU in aid to Poland-to Kingdom in Chapter 100 was damaging and make a second reading superfluous. In the harmful to the Community. This view was explanations of vote Mr Dero Pfennig and not shared by Mrs Carla Barbarella (Com/ Mr Horst Langes (EPPID) declared that the I)-author of the amendment in ques- House had held itself up to ridicule and that tion-or by Mr Pierre-Benjamin PranchAre the minority of European Democrats had (Com/F), who both maintained that the in- prevented it from giving a political lead crease in agricultural expenditure could be with an eye to Athens. In contrast, Mr Neil blamed on the Community decisions which Balfour (EDIUK) believed that rejecting had led, among other things, to the loss of Mrs Barbarella's amendment would im- the milk and flour markets in Egypt and prove the atmosphere for the Athens Euro- the butter market in the Soviet Union. Mrs pean Council. Earlier, the President, Mr Piet Barbarella further contended that according Dankert, had declared two amendments in- to Regulation No 624/83 budgetary re- admissible----one of which would have adjustments should be made only when a allowed 350 million ECU for a 'Christmas final decision on the financing of the Com- butter' operation-on the ground that their munity was taken. She also condemned the adoption would have taken expenditure in Council's ploy of asking Parliament to dec- 1983 beyond the limit imposed by the own ide simultaneously upon the British com- resources ceiling. pensation and on compulsory expenditure like agricultural spending. Mrs Jacqueline Suspension of advances for export Nebout (EPD/F) a budget felt that that insti- refunds in the agricultural sector tutionalized a refund to a Member State was not only a purely arithmetical exercise, (LZ and 13 October) but an attempt to 'perpetuate fair returns'. 2.4.9. In a statement to the House Mr Several other speakers also expressed at Christopher Tugendhat presented the meas- least implied criticism of the Council, the ures that the Commission had taken the bluntest in fact coming from Mr Erwin night before to suspend advances for export Lange (SoclD), for whom the supplemen- refunds. To justify this decision he said that tary budget exemplified the failure of the the Commission had decided, as a precau- Council's budgetary policy since 7977. tionary measure, to take steps to maintain In his reply the Council President, Mr Geor- expenditure in 1983 within the available giadis, again maintained that Parliament funds, taking account also of supplementary must respect the compromisel it had ac- budget No 2. he added that the Commission cepted when adopting supplementary had taken this decision rapidly in order budget No 1/1983, which also meant accept- to avoid pre-emptive measures by third ing what had been decided concerning the parties. classification of expenditure. These explanations failed to convince either \With nearly all the British members present, Mr David Curry (EDIUK) or Mr Pierre- the House approved the Jackson report by Benjamin Pranchdre (Com/F), who found 134 votes to 41 with 100 abstentions. The that the Commission's move put intolerable key amendment by the Committee on Bud- pressure on Parliament and on the farming gets, which would have entered the community, where it had started a panic. compensation appropriations in Chapter To a question from Mr Fritz Gauthier (Socl 100, received 211 votes in favour,79 against D), Mr Tugendhat replied that the suspen- with 2 abstentions. For the amendment to sion of the advances did not stop exports be adopted a special majority of 218 was but simply held up payments. required. the All Council therefore had to Mr Georges Sutra (SoclB) and Mr Horst do was accept the amendments two minor Langes (EPP/D) condemned the scaremong- ---{arryover of 64.5 million ECU for the Social Fund to the 1984 budget and an in- I OJ c 68, 14.3.1983; Bull. EC 2-1983, point 2.4.8.

74 Bull. EC 10-1983 Parliament ering by the Commission and the doom- Mr Poul Dalsager in turn told the House laden tones of Mr Tugendhat's statement. that the measuies taken, the gentlest they Mr Noel Davern (EPDIIRL) and Mr Olivier could find, were simply a safeguard de- d'Ormesson (EPPIF) pointed to the farmer's signed to allow the Commission time to loss of confidence in the CAP after this review the situation. measure. Mr Charles Delatte (Lib/F) thought the Commission's rush was really Arms procurement and the sale of arms meant to pressurize the House in the vote on the supplementary budget. Mrs Christiane 2.4.10. Right from the outset the rappor- Scrivener (Lib/F) simply questioned the teur, Mr Adam Fergusson (EDIUK) decla- Commission's competence and the reliabil- red that this issue was neither outside the ity of its estimates. concern and competence of Parliament nor the private prestrve of NATO or the Aiming his criticism at another target Mr national defence agencies. Rejecting suspi- Reinhold Bocklet (EPPID) pointed out that cions of any intention whatsoever to set up no operator would conclude contracts while a military-industrial complex, he neverthe- this measure was in force. Mr Louis Baillot less pointed out that it was an arbitrary (Com/F) wondered why the Commission distinction to separate the civil from the was reluctant to specify the amounts of the military where advanced technology was frozen appropriations and say clearly what concerned. Highlighting the danger of du- repercusiions this decision might have on plication in research undertaken by the Mtmber States' budgets and farmers. As- countries of Europe, he reminded the House tonished that the Commission had not mas- that the French Prime Minister was advoca- tered the cash flow problems, Mr Kent Kirk ting a concerted arms manufacturing policy. (EDIDK) advised it to set up a cash system Mr Fergusson believed that the economies in order to avoid such problems in future. of scale and the sufficiently large European After reminding members that the Commis- market would make it possible to reduce to sion alone made the distinction between a minimum the volume of arms sales to the compulsory and non-compulsory agricul- Third \fforld, which could then be subjected tural expenditure, Mr Erwin L^!gg (SoclD) to a commonly defined external policy. rounded on the Commission with the words (SoclD) that the House had lost all confidence in it. Mrs Heidemarie Wieczoreck-Zeul Mr Daniel Curry (EDIUK) found that the declared that arms exports set off wars and Commission's attitude smacked of either that the European countries should abstain the in- conspiracy or confusion: assuming confu- from such sales when they harmed were intended sion, he believed that no distinction had terests of the Community or rights. Mr been made between appropriations and for countries that flouted human (SoclD) that they available funds. Klaus Hinsch suggested should be talking about disarmament co- The President of the Commission, Mr Gas- operation rather than about security and ton Thorn, thanked Mr Curry and Mr aims supply in Europe. He also called for Lange for their hard-hitting but objective a reduction in European arms exports and criticism. in the number of reiipient countries and a which The fact that expenditure had practically reappraisal-found of Europe's needs, all of reached the resources limit and, more es- he better than confirming the status pecially, the danger of speculation in the quo. Mr Pancrazio De Pasquale (Com/l) wake of press leaks had prompted the Com- tbok issue with the report, not because it mission 1o take these measures suddenly. was not Parliament's place to discuss it but Nevertheless the decision concerned only for reasons of general policy. Selling arms advance financing operations and involved to restore balance, he felt, was contrary to no loss for producers. Such a measure was the aims of. ditente. Political cooperation a token of the Commission's determination should operate only to compel the Member to respect the budgetarY limits. States to abandon unilaterally certain types

Bull. EC 10-1983 75 Parliament of arms. The French Communists, declared the Community should be investing heavily Mr Robert Chambeiron (Com/F), were also in high technology in order to remain com- against the Fergusson report, which was petitive on the world markets. Mr Egon completely out of step with the people's Klepsch (EPP/D) believed that to talk of conclrn for disarmament, peace and negoti- arms did not mean talking of strategy or ation. Mrs Emma Bonino (lnd/l) and Mrs weapons but of technological development Luciana Castellina (lnd/l) said they were and effective use of public finance. Mr Niels appalled at the cynical impudence with Haagerup (Lib/DK) said that the report was which this report considered the problems not about security; Iike the Klepsch report of arms manufacture and astounded that of.1978,r it aimed at ensuring closer coordi- is said nothing about deploying Pershing nation of the industrial policy provided for missiles on European soil. They said they by the Treaties. would publicize the report and expose it to At the end of the debate Mr Narjes, speak- condemnation by the pacifist movements. ing for the Commission, said that while the The problems of competence were raised limits of competence should be respected, by Mr Patrick Lalor (EPDIIRL), who con- it was none the less true that the arms demned this attempt to incorporate Ireland industry involved the economy and trade. into NATO, and by Mr Richie Ryan (EPPI He therefore proposed closer cooperation IRL), who protested that the report made between arms manufacturers and the setting no distinction between NATO and the up of international consortia to enable European Community. Mr Brendan Halli- Europe to compete more successfully with gan (SocllRL) wanted nothing to do with a the United States, particularly in telecom- Community armaments industry and be- munications. For procedural reasons (sev- lieved that Ireland must adhere to its policy eral members had not received the text of of neutrality. Mr Christian de la Maldne the amendments in their own language) it (EPD/F), however, contended that the de- was decided to postpone the vote until the bate raised not only a problem of com- second October part-session.2 petence but also questions of substance and procedure. On competence and substance 2.4.11. Parliament gave opinions on a he should be talking about thought that they number of Commission proposals in- security and not defence. As to the proce- cluding: dure adopted-the industrial approach-it did not seem to him to be equal to the (i) a Regulation concerning standard ex- seriousness of the matter; but he did not change arrangements; question the value of discussing financial (ii) a Directive on the power take-offs of and industrial aspects of defence. Mrs Gi- wheeled agricultural and forestry rractors sdle Charzat (SoclF) also flatly refused any and their protection; policy of standardization that would tighten (iii) a Directive on the roll-over protection America's grip on Europe's arms supplies. structures (rear-mounted rollbar, She pointed out that the adoption by the frame or cab type) of narrow-track wheeled agricul- United States of protectionist measures in tural or forestry 1977 and American pressure to promote tractors; sales of American arms to l7estern Europe (ir) a Directive and Regularion on the had resulted in raising the exchange of Community trade mark;3 equipment from 5.3 to 1 in favour of the (r) a programme to promote'employment US in 1977 to 15 to 7 in 1982. By way of for young people;a example Sir Peter Vanneck (EDIUK) hit at the purchase by Belgium of American fight- ers instead of French planes. Mr Tom Nor- ol c 163, 10.7.1978; Bull. EC 6-7978, poinr 2.3.17. manton (EDIUK) thought though de- I that 2 Point 2.4.79. fence and strategy were NATO's responsi- J Poinr 2.1.19. bility when it came to developing concepts, 1 Point 2.1.55.

76 Bull. EC 10-1983 Parliament

(vi) a Decision relating to a contribution to extend the production quotas until 1985. volun- io ifr. ECSC out of the general budget of the Parliament alio demanded that the tarv restraint aqreements concluded with a Communities to implement-for a programme of social measures the iron and steel nu.b.t of non--member countries be sub- industry;1 stantively improved; (vii) a memorandum on asset formation;2 (iii) establishment of a school textbook commission: the Commission was asked to cosmetic (viii) a Directive concerning organize symposia on education policy and products; aw:arding iesCarch contracts and to commis- (ix) four Regulations on agricultural sion a scientific institute to examine the way structures; in which Europe is taught in schools. The an increase in the (x) four Regulations on monitoring the House also called for the Kreyssig Fund; granting of production aid for olive oil; budget allocation for of film-making in the (xi) a Directive on the conditions under (iv) the promotion aware of the serious non-resident carriers may operate bommunily countries: which afflicting the film national transport services within a economic and social crisis certain the Community, Parliament Member State;3 industry in hoped ihat the Commission would this year (xii) a Directive on the establishment of rnount a new Community proiect, in close common rules for certain types of carriage collaboration with the film industry, to of goods by road between Member States;a boost the efficiency of the distribution of (xiii) a communication on rationalizing films produced in Community countries; it ih. ry.t.- of Community REcD commit- also hboed the Commission would examine tees;J rhe posiibility of instituting an annual Euro- pean film festival; (xiv) a Decision on the second.stage.of the iesearch programm-e in the field of biomol- (v) exports of dangerous substances and ecular engineering;6 oreoarations to non-member countries: Par- the Commission to amend the (xv) European strategic prog- ii"*.nt urged the first Directivesin force so that certain conditions for research and development in in- iamme could be applied to exports of pesticides; the technology (EsPrit);/ formation House beli6ved that lLgislative and market (xvi) a Decision on a research programme conditions must be urgently established to iiga+-ail to be implemented byihdRc.s ensure that exports of a1l pesticides to developing countries were subiect to certain also passed resolutions 2.4.12. The House rules; on: (vi) Community forestry policy; the at reduced (i) the sale of Christmas butter strongly deplored the Council's com- Com- Hors. orices: the House condemned the plete failurelo aci in response to the.^Com- 'mission's a decision hot to implement 'mission's forestry propoials of 1978.10 The Christmas butter scheme, as it had requested last September;e (ii) the crisis in the European ",..1-1pdls- iry, the Council was urged-to t{.e a further 1 financial resources Point 2.1.59. decision concerning the 2 Point 2.1.66. to be made available for the accompanying 3 Point 2,1.175. It also urged the need for 4 Point 2.7.176. social measures. 5 a decision on the allocation of part of the 6 Point 2.1.188. of the Regional Fund Point2.7.797. 'non-quota' section 7 Point 2.1.30. for miasures to assist the steel-making re- 8 Point 2.1.189. eions which are particularly hard hit by the e oJ c 277,77.70.7983. Irisis and called-for an immediate decision ro oJ c 301, 15.72.1978.

77 Bull. EC 10-1983 Parliament

Commission and the Council were urged to 2.4.13. In the field of political cooDerarion produce, as soon as possible, a compiehen- and human rights Pailiament paised the sive policy on forests and woodlands em- following resolutions: bracing the various aspects of the problem (i) the situation in Argentina: the House and its economic, commercial, regional, ec- expressed its support for the holding ological, social and cultural impliiations; of the October general elections in Argentina and (vii) fisheries inspectors: the House urged expressed its complete solidarity with the the Commission to appoint fisheries insp"ec- Argentinian democratic and progressive tors as soon as possible as reaffirmed by the forces; Council in its agreement on the common (ii) . the elections in Turkey: in anticipation fisheries policy; of the November elections Parliamenf asked (viii) transport problems the authorities in Ankara ro return to the in the peripheral Turkish people regions of the Community: Parliament - their full sovereignry through free elections; stressed the need to undertake specific Com- munity projects, as part of transport policy, (iii) improved observance of human rights in order to foster the development of trans- and civil liberties in Brazil and the defe-nce port facilities between the central and per- of two imprisoned priests: the House hoped ipheral regions and between the peripheral that relations betwben the Communitv ind regions themselves. It also called-foiequal Brazil would not be affected as a iesult access to markets, creation of a special fund of behaviour which infringed human rights for transport, acceptance of public interven- and civil liberties; tion the in form of subsidiei and flexibility (iu) the situation of 48 Uruguayan women in applying rules governing drivers' hours; detainees, in particular Mrs Ibaiburu; (ix) economic and trade relations between (v) the arrest in Chile of Mr Pedro Felipe the Community and Cyprus: the House con- Ramirez and Mr Juan Pablo Cardenas. firmed the need to strengthen economic and trade relations with Cyprus and welcomed Strasbourg: 24 to 28 Octoberl the Council's decision to give the Commis- sion a brief to negotiate the second Finan- 2.4.14. Parliament devoted its second cial Protocol; part-session ro rhe first reading of the 1984 draft budget, for which demanded (x) economic and trade relations ir that between the Council find Athens the Community and Latin America: at an overall sol- Parlia- ution for the Community. The ment reaffirmed its resolve to bring Latin House was unable to vote on the Commission's propos- America and the Community closer ro a als on the future financing of the Commun- new and lasting partnership; welcomed it ity and referred the question the forthcoming signing of a cooperarion ro the Commit- tee on Budgets. also called agreement with the Andean Pact cbuntries It for further explanations on the suspension of EAGGF but drew attention to Latin America's de- advances. A majority of members voted clining share in Community imports and in favour of European cooperation called for improvements in the gEneralized on arms. preferences scheme for Latin-American countries; Draft budget for 1984 (xi) preparation for direc elections in 2.4.15. The first reading of the draft gen- 1984: the responsible departments of the eral budger of the Communities for 1984 Commission and the President of Parlia- focused on rwo main points: ment _were urged to contact the European (i) the entry of a reserve for rhe EAGGF; Broadcasting Union and irs relevant m"ember organizations without delay concerning preparations for the second direct elections. t OJ C 3?2,28.11.1983; OJ Annex No 1-305.

78 Bull. EC 10-1983 Parliament

(ii) a reserve for the compensation to the by the Committee on Budgets was techni- United Kingdom and the Federal Republic cally unacceptable and politically unclear. of Germany. The rapporteur of the Committee on Agri- 2.4.16. These points were dealt with in culture, Mr Neil Blaney (Ind/lRL) acknow- the resolution on the Commission's budget ledged the need to put an end to limitless adopted by the House on the basis of the guarantees in agriculture but felt that the amended report by Mrs Christiane Scriv- system should be modulated according to ener (Lib/F). sector. He also wanted to see a genuine Community commercial policy for agricul- The debate on the 1984 budget revealed a tural products and an end to compensatory fairly broad identity with the rapporteur's amounts. For the Committee on Economic guidelines, despite some mixed feelings and Monetary Affairs, Mr Fernand Herman ibout the narrow limits within which Par- (EPPIB) considered that it would be more liament had agreed to move so as not to sensible and more effective to transfer cer- exceed available own resources. Taking tain items of national expenditure to Euro- their cue from the rapporteur several speak- pean level. In particular he suggested that ers delivered their speeches with an eye to appropriations be re-entered for the social Athens. side of steel industry restructuring and gave On behalf of the Council, Mr Georgiadis priority to the Esprit programme. For the explained that it had not been able to act Committee on Social Affairs and Employ- on all Parliament's requests because of the ment, Mr George Patterson (EDIUK) hoped international crisis and the exhaustion of that the Social Fund would get 70o/o of the resources. Mr Christopher Tugendhat, the budget instead of 6o/o because of mounting Commission Vice-President with responsi- unemployment. The rapporteur for the bility for the budget, wis glad that the Committee on Regional Policy and Re- Council had at last shown signs of being gional Planning, Mr RaphaEl Chanterie ready to work in a spirit of compromise (EPP/B) regretted the delays in reforming between now and the end of the year and the Regional Fund, whilst the rapporteur found the rapporteur's proposals on the for the Committee on Transport, Mr Iilil- budget to be a balanced and thoughtful lem Albers (SoclNL) stressed the need to package. mount a number of proiects outside the Community, with Austria for example. For political groups were The spokesmen of the the Committee on the Environment, Mrs priorities nearly all of one mind as to the Vera Squarcialupi (Com/l) mentioned the (a a reserve for reserve for the EAGGF and problem of waste, while Mr Giovanni Papa- the compensation to the United Kingdom pietro (Com/l), for the Committee on Cul- and the Federal Republic of Germany). Sev- ture and Youth, said that the Committee Pietro eral speeches, notably those by Mr its own budget to be 1% of the (EDl would like Adonnino (EPP/|), Mr Neil Balfour total Community budget. The rapporteur (LiblNL), Mrs UK), Mr Hendrik Louwes for the Committee on Development, Mr (SoclD) and Mrs Carla Magdalena Hoff de Courcy-Ling (EDIUK) said he (Com/l), this line, whilst John Barbarella took would be satisfied if appropriations of 128 (EPDIF) Mrs Jacqueline Nebout expressed million ECU could be re-entered for this on the overall compro- certain rCservations sector. mise explaining that her Group had obiections to entering commitment appropria- Parliament first adopted the amendment tions for the industrial area and that it concerning the EAGGF Guarantee Section disapproved of appropriations for the-com- by 284 votes to 43 with 3 abstentions. It mon agricultural policy being entered in a then passed the resolution drafted by Mrs reserve. Mrs Emma Bonino (lnd/l) con- Christiane Scrivener (Lib/F). In their extended that no debate was possible on the planations of vote Mr Eric Foster (EDIUK) 1984 budget and that the solution proposed ind Mr Pietro Adonnino (EPP/\) had an-

Bull. EC 10-1983 Parliament nounced that they would be voting for the For the Commission, Mr Tugendhat found resolution. Sir Henry Plumb (EDlUK), how- the Arndt report to be in tune with the ever, had explained that his Group had no Commission proposals. He went on to choice but to vote against it because of the stress the historic importance of the debate. proposals to freeze the British repayments It was the first time that an elected Euro- for 1983. pean Parliament was taking a formal decision on a proposal for increasing own re- Future financing of the Community sources. 2.4.17. Parliament discussed the Commis- The proposals of the Committee on Budgets proposals sion for raising the Community were by and large supported by the spokes- VAT ceiling in order to increase own re- men of the main political groups: Mr sources, and the ways of doing this. In his Thomas von der Vring (SoclD), Mr Harry (SoclD) report Mr Rudi Arndt had stressed Notenboom (EPPINL) and Lord Douro points: a number of unacceptable situations (EDIUK). But several French members, no- must be defined with full consideration for tably Mr Henri Saby (SoclF), Mr Andr6 all the advantages inherent in Community Rossi (Li&/F), Mr Christian de la Maldne membership; the present method of calcul- (EPDIF) and Mr Maurice-Ren6 Simonnet ating net contributions was faulty and vio- (EPD/F) were opposed either to the resolu- lated the Treaty; any increase in the VAT tion as a whole or to certain points which rate must be accompanied by measures to questioned the financing of the CAP. Mr increase absorb agricultural surpluses; any Louis Baillor (Com/F) was also against the in agricultural spending must not exceed transfer of powers in respect of own resour- the increase in own resources; the increase ces from national parliaments to the Euro- in own resources must facilitate develop- pean Parliament. ment of Community policies other than agriculturalpolicy; the increase in the VAT Parliament adopted a number of amend- rate proposed by the Commission was ade- ments to the Commission's text, the most quate; the Commission proposal to apply a important being the one by Mr Eisso variable rate of VAT to the proportion of Woltjes (SoclNL), which deleted the pro- net agricultural expenditure that exceeded vision for modulating VAT on the basis 33o/o of the total budget was an acceptable of the agricultural indicator. The House basis for discussion, but the Committee on nevertheless rejected the draft decision Budgets believed that, to deal with structu- which it had only just radically amended ral surpluses, it would be better to take as and then, on a proposal from the rappor- the basis of reference Member States' shares teur, Mr Rudi Arndt (SoclD), decided to in common organizations of the market refer it back to the Commitree on Budgets. where such structural surpluses exist; special arrangements must be provided for Suspension by the Commission of Member States where the share of agricul- advances for export refunds ture in gross domestic product was higher 2.4.18. Mr Pol Marck (EPP/B) and Mr than the average. Mark Clinton (EPPIIRL), on behalf of the Speaking for the Committee on Agriculture EPP Group, and Mr Martin Bangemann Mr Isidor Friih (EPPID) approved the in- (Lib/D), for the Liberals, pressed the Com- crease in Community financial resources. mission to explain its decision to extend 'While the agricultural policy needed to be until 31 December the suspension of ad- changed, whatever savings were sought vances paid to Member States.under the must never be allowed to impair it. He EAGGF Guarantee Section. 1 particularly emphasized that the provisions Fielding the many quesrions the for modulation of VAT according to an from floor agricultural criterion must not penalize the President Thorn first of all refuted any sug- poorer Community countries for which agriculture was a vital part of their economies. 1 Point 2.4.9.

80 Bull. EC 1G1983 Parliament gestion that the Commission had commit- (ii) a decision concluding the Protocol ted any managerial blunders; he regretted concerning specially protected areas of the that such decisions had had to be taken on Mediterranean Sea; the day when the House was discussing the (iii) a Regulation on the implementation supplementary budget. in the Community of the Convention on Again for the Commission Mr Poul Dalsa- International Trade in Endangered Species ger pointed out that there was no legal of Wild Flora and Fauna; obligation to pay these advances. The Com- (iv) a Directive on tariffs for scheduled air mission would lift this suspension before transport between Member States;3 the end of the year if this proved possible. (v) a Regulation providing for special aid Mr Tugendhat indicated that the Commis- for raw tobacco following the earthquake sion had temporarily suspended the advan- in Italy in November 7980;a ces laid down by the common organizations (vi) a decision adopting a research and of the markets, but that on 1 January there development programme in the field of non- would not necessarily be a return to the nuclear energy;) status quo, i.e. the present arrangements. (vii) a Recommendation concerning the conclusion of a Protocol relating to finan- Arms procurement and sale of arms cial cooperation between the Community and Israel.6 2.4.19. By 169 votes to 143 with 13 abstentions Parliament adopted the report by Mr 2.4.21. The House also passed resolutions Adam Fergusson (EDIUK) on irmaments, on: which had been debated during the previous (i) the Commission's Twelftb Report on part-session.l Competition Policy: the House noted with Among those who voted against were all satisfaction that the report was very clear the Irish members, including Mr Neil and demonstrated that the Commission had Blaney (lnd/lRL), on the grounds that the resolved to take more determined action resolution compromised Ireland's neutral- than in the past to uphold undistorted com- ity, certain members of the Non-affiliated petition based on the market economy sys- Group, nearly all the Danish members, tem of the Communities; nearly all the Socialists, including Mr Derek (ii) creation of a European Foundation for Enright (SoclUK), who urged that Europe Safety at Sea: considering the size of the should not behave like the United States. Community's merchant fleet Parliament One exception was Mr Carlo Ripa di believed that measures taken at Community Meana (Soc/l), who declared he would not level could play a substantial role in resolv- reject a Parliamentary text which urged ing the world's sea transport problems. But Europeans to be more independent of the since the Commission was not at present in Americans in the matter of arms. All the a position to draw up appropriate proposals Communists also voted against, like Mr for improving safety at sea, the House pro- Sergio Sege (Comll) who said he could not posed that a Foundation be set up in Greece endorse a report which instead of trying to whose task would be to conduct research reduce arms encouraged the arms race, and and organize training courses for crews in Mr Jacques Denis (CozlF), for whom the order to heighten safety-consciousness; report spurned any idea of ddtente and disarmament. I Point 2.4.10. 2.4.20. Parliament gave opinions on a 2 Point 2.1.43. proposals 3 Point 2.1.182. number of Commission in- 4 cluding: Point 2.1.131. 5 Point 2.1.196. (i) a Regulation on merger controll2 6 Point 2.2.33.

Bull. EC 10-1983 81 Council

(iii) further development of GATT and of 2.4.22. In the field of political cooperation the free trade principle: the House consid- and human rights the House passed resolu- ered that GATT had proved to be an ex- tions on: tremely valuable international institution, (i) the situation in Kampuchea; which must henceforth be developed and strengthened at this time of recession and (ii) persons missing in Argentina. decline in international trade; (iv) the European Foundation: Parliament called for binding agreements on its involve- ment in the appointment and co-opring of Council members of the Foundation Council; the House also insisted that it be represented 2.4.23. The Council held six ordinary on the management bodies of the European meetings in October and a special meeting Foundation; it would not agree to thC ap- to prepare for the Athens European Coun- propriations allocated to the European cil. The table below lists the number, place Foundation in the general budget of the and date of each meeting, the names of the Community as non-compulsory expendi- Council President and Commission rep- ture until there was provision for participa- resentatives and the main items of business. tion by Parliament and its rights were is- A more detailed account of specific items sured in the appropriate bodies of the Foun- can be found in the secions of the Bulletin dation. referred to in the footnotes.

Table 4 - Council meetings in October Numbcr, placc and datc of Subiat Prcsidcnt Commission Main items of busincss meeting

87ird Fisheries Mr Simitis Mr Contogeorgis TACs and quotas.l Luxembourg Noruay.r 3 and 4 October T e ch nical cons eru at ion m e asure s.1 Structural measures,l Fisberies agreetnent betueen Sao Tome and Principe and the Com- munity.L Community relations with uarious non-member countries concerning fisheries.l 874th Foreign Mr Varfis Mr Thorn, Relations with United States- Luxembourg affairs Mr Haferkamp, Special steels.2 Council conclusions. 17 and Mr Natali and Council conclusions concerning 18 October Mr Davignon Japan.2 Steel-external aspects 1984.j Accession of Spain and Portugal.4 Relations with Malta.s Relations with Cyprus.s Newsprint: 1983 tariff quota. Supplementary qnd amending budget No 2/ 1983.5

82 Bull. EC 10-1983 Council

Number, placc and datc of Sublect Prcsident Commission Main items of business meeting

Forecasting and assessment in science and technology 1983- 87-FAST II.7 Reform of the EuroPean Social Fund.8

875th Agriculture Mr Simitis Mr Dalsager Reform of agricultural structures.9 Luxembourg Adiustment of acquis cotnfitunau- 17 and taire for Mediterrinean products.l0 18 October Arrangements fo-r dried grapes and figs for 1983/84.' IJK imqorts of New Zealand butter.9 Cbanges to Community list of less' fauoured agricultural areas. Reqresentatiue market Price and thieshold price of oliue oil for 1983/ 84.e Preseruatiues for use in foodstuffs. Common research Programmes and agricuhural research coordination progr0firrnes. Suspension of aduances for agricultural Products.'

875th Fisheries Mr Simitis Mr Contogeorgis TACs and quotds for 1983.r Luxembourg 19 and 20 October

877th Economic Mr Arsenis Mr Ortoli, Economic situation in Com- Luxembourg and Mt Tugendhat ffiuttity.ll 24 October financial Interest subsidies on certain EMS affairs loans. Possible items for Athens European Council. Action to be taken following annual IMF meeting.

878th Research Mr Lianis Mr Davignon First R(tD progranme in-informa- Luxembourg tion technologies (EsPrit).tL 26 October Second stage of RdD biomolecular e ngi n e e r i ng P r o gr amme.7

879rh Internal Mr Moraitis Mr Davignon Plan for transnational deuelopfient Luxembourg market Mr Narjes of su.ooortins infrastructure for in- 25 October ior ri ibn ari t e i h rology transfer.r3 Standardization.rz

Bull. EC 10-1983 83 Commission

Table 4 - (continued)

Number, placc and datc of Subicct Prcsrdcnt Commission Main itcms of busincss mccting

Community certification procedure for products originating in non- men ber countries.lz New -commercial policy instru- tftent.5 lnsurance against ciuil liability in respect of use of motor uehicles.r4 Arrangements for mouement taitbin Community of goods sent frorn one Member State for temporary use in one or tnore other Member States. Facilitation of formalities and inspections in respect of carriage of goods betueen Member States. Single document. Defectiue products. Textile names.l2

Fisheries. Industriahzed countrics. Commcrcial poLcy. Enla-rgemcnt and brlatcral rclatrons with applicant countries. Mcdrtcrrancan countrics. Frnancing Community activities. Rc*arch and dcvclopment. Point 1,3,1 et seq. Agriculturc. t0 Point 1.1.1 ct seq. lt Economic and monctary polrcy. t2 Internal markct and indusrrial affairs. IJ Industrial innovation and information markct. l1 Frnancial institutions and taxation.

Commission In order to keep EAGGF expenditure for 1983 within the limits of available resources, Activities the Commission was obliged ro adopr a number of measures, in paiticular the-sus- 2.4.24. As in July and September, the pension of advance payments for export Commission devoted much of its proceed- refunds and various aidi and premium;. In ings to the preparations for the Athens addition, the Commission decided to inrro- European Council. duce a special refund for exports of up to ,+00000 tonnes of wheat flour Eeypt. Decisions, cotnmunications and proposals to This measure will help Community ex[ort- 2.4.25. With an eye to the December Euro- ers to regain part of the Egyptian marker pean Council, the Commission adopted a Iost in 1983 following cut-priie sales of 1 number of proposals which supplement its million tonnes of AmCrican-wheat. July report on the common agricultural pol- The Commission rransmitted to the Council icy,l particularly as regards the milk sector; its annual report on the economic situation it also proposed a series of amendments to the MCA system. I Supplement 4/83 - Bull. EC. u Bull. EC 10-1983 Court of Justice in the Community for 1983-84. The Council Court of Justice2 will consult Parliament and the Economic and Social Committee before adopting it. Analysis of judgments delivered The Commission adopted a proposal for a between I July and Directive authorizing Greece to postpone 30 September 1983 until 1 January 1985 the introduction of the common VAT system initially scheduled for Competition 1 January 1984. 2.4.28. In the area of State aids the Court The Commission adopted a factual report made an order on 20 September in proceed- on relations between the Community and ings taken the Commission against for the Council meeting of Foreign by Japan France regarding measures to assist the Ministers on 77 October. It also reviewed French texlile and clothing industry.3 the external aspects of the steel crisis measures and proposed that the arrangements As an interim measure pending the iudg- for steel imports into the Community which ment on the substance of the action, the came into force in 1978 should continue to Court ordered France not to renew con- apply in 1984. tracts concluded between the State and individual employers regarding job main- Discussions, policy debates tenance, job creation, and investment: em- and work in hand ployers must conclude such contracts to 2.4.26. The Commission kept a close qualify for an arrangement under which the watch on developments in the Caribbean State takes over part of the burden of textile following recent events in Grenada. and clothing manufacturers' social security As part of the preparations for the Athens contributions. The Court also ordered con- European Council, the Commission had de- tracts already renewed to be suspended. In tailed discussions on the communications stating its grounds the Court placed the which it will be presenting to the Council emphasis on the fact that France had imple- in November on the revision of the ERDF, mented the aid measures before the end of the organization of the market in sheepmeat the two-month period in which the Com- and goatmeat and international negotia- mission must consider a plan to grant assist- tions relating to the common agricultural ance, and without giving the Commission policy. notice. The Court considered that there was an urgent need for interim measures because The Commission virtually completed its the effect of the French scheme on competi- work on the proposal for a Council Direc- tion on the common market would grow tive on parental leave and leave for family more and more difficult to reverse. reasons.

Relations with workers' Free movement of persons; and employers' organizations social provisions 2.4.27. Mr Davignon spoke to the Euro- 2.4.29. The Court delivered an important pean Trade Union Confederation about the judgment on freedom of establishment document entitled 'Energy and energy re- which brought its previous case law a step search in the Community: a five-year programme of action and its financing'.1 Prelimi- nary consultations with the European Trade Union Confederation covered the forthcom- I Supplemcnt 5/83 Bull, EC. - ing work programme of the Dublin Founda- 2 For more dctailed information, sce thc texts published by tion, social security in the Member States, the Court of Justice in thc Official Journal of the European Reports, and the and Communities and the European Court the future financing of the Community publications of its Information Office (e.g. the annual synop- the preparatory work for the renewal of the sis of the work of the Court or thc information quarterly). Lom6 Convention. 3 Casc 171l83R Commission u French Republic.

Bull. EC 1G.1983 Court of Justice further.l A veterinary surgeon who had not prevent domestic rules against overlap- qualified in a Member State other than that ping of benefits from being applied. in which he was now opening a practice 2.4.31. an action against the was refused membership of the national In brought Belgian State by an official of the European veterinary association, on the grounds that Communities and his wife, the Court gave the Member State in which he was establish- preliminary ing himself had not yet incorporated into ruljngs on a number of import- questions.s observed that national law the Community directives2 in- ant The Court European officials must enjoy all the advan- tended to facilitate the exercise of freedom tages which Community law confers on na- of establishment by veterinary surgeons. tionals of Member States with regard to The Colmar Court of Appeal sought a pre- the free movement of persons, freedom liminary ruling, to which the Court replied of establishment, and social security. The mo- very clearly that a veterinary surgeon whose labour Community training and qualifications met the require- bility of within the ought to be a means by which workers ments of the Community directives had could improve their living and working con- been entitled to exercise his profession in ditions and advance themselves socially. another Member State since 20 December The difficulty at the root of the main action 1980, the date on which the period allowed was that non-Belgians had to pay an addit- for giving effect to these directives expired. ional registration fee for higher education; The Court stressed, moreover, that'absence the Court held that the question did fall of enrolment with a national body of veter- within the scope of the Treaty, being caught inary surgeons cannot preclude the practice by Article 128, which makes provision for of the profession or justify prosecution for general principles to be laid down for imple- improper practice thereof when such enrol- menting a common vocational training pol- ment was refused in contravention of Com- icy. followed that where a Member State munity law'. It organized courses of education providing Thus the Court has here ruled that citizens vocational training, a requirement that a of the Community have an individual right national of another Member State lawfully to freedom of establishment wherever a di- established in the first Member State must rective has direct effect, regardless of pay a registration fee to attend these courses whether or not it has been incorporated which was not required of its own nationals into national law by the Member State con- constituted discrimination on grounds of cerned. nationality prohibited by Article 7 of the 2.4.30. As regards social security for mi- Treaty. grant workers, the Court was for the first time called upon to rule on a kind of pay- Common agricultural policy ment which has only recently loined the 2.4.i2. The Court clarified and consoli- range of employment and social security dated its previous case law on the recovery measures in existence, namely the early reof Community assistance improperly paid tirement scheme: the case concerned a out by national authorities.5 It held that in French guaranteed allowance on retire- the absence of Community arrangements ment.3 The main question was ultimately one of determining to which legal category such schemes belong. I Case 271/82 Auer u (1) Ministire Public; (2) Ordre The Court replied that these payments have National des Vitirinaircs de France; (3) Syndicat National specific features which prevent them from des Vitirinaires Praticiens de France. being classed together the old-age , oJ L 362,23.12.1979. with 3 schemes referred to in Article 46 of Regula- Case 771/S2Valentini u Assedic. 1 oJ L 149, s.7.1971. tion No 1408/71;a where such paymenti are 5 Case 752/82 Forcheri and Marino. combined with old-age pensions paid by 6 Joined Cases 205 to2l5tS2Deutsche Milchkontor GmbH other Member States, Community law does and Others u Federal Republic of Germany.

85 Bull. EC 10-1983 Court of Justice the rules and procedures laid down in himself and for the benefit of third parties national legislation applied, provided how- not party to the contract and contains a ever that they were the same as those gover- clause conferring jurisdiction in respect of ning the recovery of purely national finan- proceedings which may be brought by those cial- benefits and that proper regard was ihird parties, the latter may, even if they had to the interests of the Community. In have not expressly subscribed to the clause particular, a Member State could not im- conferring jurisdiction, rely on it provided pose a heavier onus of proof on recipients the requirement of writing laid down in of Community assistance than on recipients Article 17 of the Convention is satisfied in of domestic assistance, in order to reduce the relationship between the insurer and the its own financial risks in the clearing of policyholder and that the insurer's agree- EAGGF accounts with the Commission. ment has been clearly expressed.

Taxation Commercial policy 2.4.33. At the end of lengthy proceedings 2.4.35. For the first time, a Soviet State- for failure to fulfil Treaty obligations, the trading company contested a Commission Court declared that, by levying excise duty Regulation before the Court of Justice.3 on still light wines made from fresh grapes Raznoimport made an application for an- at a higher rate, in relative terms, than on nulment of a Regulation imposing a tem- beer, the United Kingdom had failed to porary anti-dumping duty on imports of fulfil its obligations under the second para- nickel originating in the USSR and at the graph of Article 95 of the EEC Treaty.r same time asked the Court for an order suspending the operation of the duty under The Court said that, following the detailed Article 185 of the EEC Treaty. Giving inquiry it had conducted, it was clear that iudg- ment according to the procedure for matters the United Kingdom tax system had the urgency, the President of the Court re- effect subjecting wine imported from of of jected the application. He ordered the Com- other Member States to an additional tax mission, however, to monitor very closely burden so as to afford protection to dom- trends in the price of nickel on the market estic beer production. Since such protection in order to determine whether it was neces- was most marked in the case of the most sary to maintain the anti-dumping duty at popular wines, the effect of the United King- the current rate. dom tax system was to stamp wine with the hallmarks of a luxury product which, in view of the tax burden which it bore, could Composition of the Court eyes the con- scarcely constitute in the of 2.4.35. At its meeting on 5 October the genuine alternative to the typical sumer a Court decided on the composition of the domestically produced beverage. Chambers from 7 October:a First Chamber: Mr T. Koopmans, Presi- Insurance dent, and Lord Mackenzie Stuart and Mr 2.4.34. In response to a reference for a G. Bosco, Judges; ruling on a question of interpretation sub- Second Chamber: Mr K. Bahlmann, Presi- mitted to it by the ltalian Court of Cassa- dent, and Mr P. Pescatore and Mr O. Due, tion,2 the Court held that the first paragraph Judges; of Article 17 of the Convention of 27 Sep- tember 1958 on jurisdiction and the enforce- ment of judgments in civil and commercial I matters must be interpreted as meaning Case 770/78 Commission u United Kingdom. 2 Case 201t82 Gerhng Konzern Speziale Kredituersiche- that, in the case of an insurance contract rung AG. between an insurer and a policyholder 3 Case 120/83R Raznoimport u Commission. which was concluded by the latter both for . oJ c 291,27.10.1983.

Bull. EC 10-1983 Court of Justice

Third Chamber: Mr. Y. Galmot, President, Fifth Chamber: Mr Y. Galmot, President, and Mr U. Everling and Mr C. Kakouris, and Lord Mackenzie Stuart, Mr O. Due, Mr Judges; U. Everling and Mr C. Kakouris, Judges. Fourth Chamber: Mr T. Koopmans, Presi- dent, and Mr K. Bahlmann, Mr P. Pesca- 2.4.37. The Court also appointed Sir Gor- tore, Mr A. O'Keeffe and Mr G. Bosco, don Slynn as First Advociie-General for a Judges; period of one year from 7 October.

2.4.38. New cases

ECSC- Steel

224/83 Ferriera Vittoria Srl v Decision imposing a fine on the applicant for Article 36 of the Commissionl- failure to comply with its price lists ECSC Treaty

Aids to thc stcel industry

222/ 83 (1) Commune of Differ- Decision 83/397/EEC,ECSC (aids that the Lux- Article 173 of the dange; -(2) Commune of Dudel- embourg Government proposes to grant to the EEC Treaty ange; (3) Commune of Petange; steel industry) (4) Commune of Esch-sur-Alzette and (5) Commune of Sanem v Commission2 226/83 Hoogovens Groep BV Decisions 83/395/ECSC and 83/398/ECSC (aids Article 33 of the v Commissionj- that the Italian and Netherlands Governments ECSC Treaty propose to grant to the steel industry)

Customs union 2i0/83 Expeditiebedrijf 'fii. Commission Decision of 10 January 1983 find- Article 173 of the Bosman -BV v Commissiona ing that the remission of import duties in a EEC Treaty particular case is not justified (import of textiles)

Free movcmcnt of goods

229/83 Association des Centres Is a national law prohibiting booksellers from Article ln of the Distributeurs- Edouard Leclerc v reducing the price fixed by the publisher or EEC Treaty Thouars Distributeurs SA, and importer by more than 5olo compatible with Others Community law? Lil/83- (1)H. Cullet; (2)Cham- Is a national law imposing minimum prices Article ln of the bre syndicale des r6parateurs au- for fuel on sale to the public compatible with EEC Treaty tomobiles et d6taillants de pro- Articles 3(f), 5 and 30 of the EEC Treaty? duits p6troliers'CSNCRA' v Cen- tre Leclerc, Toulouse and Centre Leclerc, Saint-Orens-de-Game- ville

88 Bull. EC 10-1983 Court of Justice

Infringemcnts 220/83- Commission v Franc* Freedom to provide services in the co-insurance Article 169 of the field EEC Treaty

221/83 Commission v Italys Directives 78/7026/EEC and 78/rcn|EEC Article 169 of the - (right of establishment and freedom to provide EEC Treaty services for veterinary surgeons) 22i/83 Commission v Federal Directive 78/686/EEC (mutual recognition of Article 169 of the Republic- of Germany dentists' diplomas) EEC Treaty 225/83 Commission v Francd Article 80 of the EEC Treaty Decision 79l Article 159 of the - 854/EEC authorizing certain- special tariff EEC Treaty measures 232/83- Commission v Nether- Directive 75/362/EEC (mutual recognition of Article 159 of the landsa doctors' diplomas) EEC Treaty 239/83 Commission v Federal Directive 75/352/EEC (mutual recognition of Article 159 of the Republic- of Germany doctors' diplomas) EEC Treaty

Disputes between the Community and its staff v Commission 285/87 rev.,227/83,6 228t83,3 233/83,s and 235/83.1

oJ c 305, 11.11.1983. ol c299,5.11.1983. oJ c 311, 15.11.1983. oJ c 310, 15.11.1983. oJ c 302,9.11.1983. oJ c 293,29.10.1983.

2.4.39. Judgments

Datc and casc

ECSC - Steel 19.10.1983, 179/82-Lucchini Siderurgica SpA v Com- 1. The amount of the fine imposed on the appli- missionl cant is reduced 2, Remainder of the application is dismissed 19.10.1983, 255/82 Union sid6rurgique du nord et 1. Article 2 of the Commission Decision of 13 de I'est de la France- 'Usinor' v Commissionl August 1982 imposing a fine on the applicant is void 2. Remainder of the application is dismissed 19.10.1983,75/83 San Carlo SpA v Commis- It is not necessary to give a ruling on the applica- sion -Ferriere tion

Customs union 5.10.1983, 185 and 1.87/82 Ministero delle Finanze v According to the existing Community customs Esercizio Magazzini Generali- SpA, in liquidation and provisioni, the removal by third parties of goods Mellina Agosta Srll iubiect to customs duty, even through no fault of the taxable person, does not extinguish the obligation to pay duty on them

Bull. EC 10-1983 89 Court of Justice

Datc and casc

6.10.1983, 289/82 Lohmann GmbH v Oberfinanzdi- Interpretation of CCT heading No 30.M (expres- rektion Frankfurt -am Mainl sion 'put up in retail packings for medical or surgical purposes') /7.10.1983, 321/82 Volkswagenwerk AG v HZA The suspension of customs duties provided for Braunschweig - by Regulation (EEC) No 1789/79 cannot be applied to imported goods, submitted to customs and declared for release for free circulation before the reintroduction of customs duties, if the certificate of origin was produced after the time at which that reintroduction took effect

Free movement of goods 6.10.1983, 2-4/82 (1) Delhaize Frdres 'Le Lion' SA; A systematic public-health inspection on the im- (2) GB-INNO-BM -SA; (3) Metsdagh SA v Belgian Statel portation of meat and poultry, carried out when they arrive on the territory of the State of destination in order to ascertain any changes in their condition whilst in transit from the exporting State, falls within the field of applicaiion of the public-health inspection carried out in the exporting country in accordance with Directives 64 / 433 lEEC and 7 I / ll8 lEEC Competition 11.10.1983, 210/81 Demo-Studio Schmidt v Commis- Application dismissed (annulment of decision to sionl - permit exclusive sales outlets) 25.10.1983, 107/82 Allgemeine Elektrizitits-ge- 1. Applicationdismissed sellschaft AEG-Telefunken- AG v Commission 2. AEG-Telefunken AG is ordered to pay rhe Commission default interest on the fine imposed 3. The applicant is ordered to pay the Commis- sion's costs

Agriculturc

26.10.1983,297/82 De Samvirkende Danske Land- Compatibility of a national tax, intended to ap- boforeninger v Ministry- of Fiscal Affairs propriate a substantial part of the increase in income from agriculture resulting from a change in the rate of exchange, with the common agii- cultural policy 27.10.1983, 276/82 BV Roomboterfabriek 'De Beste Suspension of the possibility of advance fixing Boter' v Produktschap- voor Zuivel of export refunds

Commercial policy 4.10.1983, l9l/82-EEC Seedcrushers' and Oil Proces- By interlocutory judgment, the Court held that sors' Federation (Fediol) v Commission2 the action was admissible

Infringements 11.10.1983, 273/82- Commission v Italyl By not adopting within the prescribed period the measures necessary to comply with Cbuncil DirectiveTT /795/EEC (mutual recognition of carriers' diplomas), the Italian Republic has failed to fulfil its obligations under the Treaty

90 Bull. EC 1G.1983 Court of Auditors

Datc and casc

26.10.1983, 153/82- Commission v Italy Application dismissed (Directive 7 6 / 207 lEEC equal access to employment) -

19.10.1983, 280/82- Commission v Belgium Order for removal from the Court Register (Di- rective 65/65/EEC and 75/319/EEC proprietary medicinal products) -

Disputes between the Community and its staff v Commission: 6. 10. 1983, ll8-123 / 821 Applications dismissed 20.10.1983, 92/82 Application- dismissed 20.10.1983, 299/82-- Application dismissed v Council: 28.9.1983, 193-798 / 82- Application dismissed v Economic and Social Committee: 29.9.1983, 277 / 82- Application dismissed

Orders for removal from the Court Register 21.9.1983,100/83 - A. Miraglia v Stadt Augsburg 22.9.1983,122/83 - H. de Compte v European Parliament 19.10.1983, 86/83 - ILFO SpA v Commission I oJ c 316, 22.11.t983. 2 0J c291,29.10.1983.

Court of Auditors 17 October,3 appointed the following as members of the Court for the period from Report on the management 18 October 1983 to 17 October 1989: Mr of Community activities Carey, Mr Haase, Mr Lelong, Mr Mart, Mr Middelhoek and Mr Vallas. 2.4.40. In response to the formal request the term of office for Mr made by the Council on 25 pursuant to At this was first July Vallas, they were the 'conclusions' of the Stuttgart European Carey, Mr Haase and Mr of of the Council,l the Court of Auditors adopted its sworn in before the Court Justice on 19 October. report on 6 October.z European Communities above appointments' It had been asked by the European Council Following the -the Lelong President review the sound financial management Court re-ilected Mr Pierre to between of Community activities and interpreted and divided up its responsibilities this request as seeking not an audit report members as follows: as such but rather a more general expression Mr Pierre Lelong (President): Secretariat of of the Court's views on Community expen- the Court, external relations (other institu- diture. tionslnational audit bodies and public relations), management of the personnel and Structure of the Court

2.4.41. On expiry of the term of office of I Bull. EC 6-1983, point 1.5.7. six of the ten members of the Court of 2 oJ c 287, 24.10.1983. Auditors, the Council, in its Decision of 3 ol L 293,25.10.1983.

Bull. EC 10-1983 9l Economic and Social Committee

administration of the Court, budget and the debate on the future financing of the accounts of the Court. Community. Mr Andr6 J. Middelhoek: Working methods and professional training, studies, Opinions technical preparation of annual and special Financing of the Community reports, work programme of the Couit and coordination of missions in the Member 2.4.43. By 108 vores ro 3 with 7 absten- States, language service. tions, the Committee adopted a cautious Mr Aldo Angioi: Audit sector: European and finely balanced opinion on the future Regional Development Fund, EAGGF financing of the Community.l The Commit- Guidance Section (regional measures). tee's position reflected its wish to see both a raising of the VAT ceiling on own re- Mr Keld Brixtofte: Audit secror: own resources and more effective Community ex- sources. penditure. Mr Charles John Carey: Audit secror: re- The opinion reaffirmed certain positions of search and investment, energy and industry, principle, notably concerning the idea of external bodies. 'fair returns', which the Committee rejects, Mr Paul Gaudy: Audit secor: European and expressed an overall view on the future Social Fund, EAGGF Guidance SeCtion of the Community, of which the own re- (non-regional measures), fisheries. sources issue is only one aspect. The Committee was Mr Lothar Hasse: Audit sector: ECSC, gen- in favour of rationaliz- ation and economy measures-'Darticu- eral accounts and borrowings and loans. larly, though not exciusively, in agriculture' Mr Marcel Mart: Audit sector: cooperation warned against false economies with associated developing countriel (Euro- -but(transferring expenditure back to the Mem- pean Development Fund, European Associ- ber States or setting essenrial policies aside ation for Cooperation), cooperation with purely because of their cosr ro the budger). It non-associated developing countries, co- asked that only measures directly conneced operation with non-member countries, food with the common agricultural policy should aid. be included in the agricultural budget: ex- Mr Michael N. Murphy: Audit secror: penditure resulting from exrernal agree- EAGGF Guarantee Section. ments, countertrade agreements or the budgetary consequences of the MCAs Mr Stergios Vallas: Audit secror: staff and should be excluded. operational expenditure of the institutions, The Committee including the Office Official Publica- was convinced that the pro- for portion tions and the information offices. of agricultural expenditure in the budget was too high and thar other policies were inadequare, bur it did not accCpt that Economic balance could be restored by increasing ex- and Social Committee penditure on these other policies. On the technical aspecs, the Committee 2l lth plenary sess/on approved the idea of modulating Member States' contributions and was not opposed 2.4.42. The Economic and Social Com- to the introduction of an agricultural iriter- mittee held its 211th plenary session on26 ion in calculating VAT, but it feared that and27 October with Mr Ceyrac in the chair. the effect would be distorted if Member The Committee adopted more than a dozen States with a high agricultural outpur were opinions, including an own-initiative opinion on Community oils and fats policy. The most notable feature of the proceedings was t OJ C 145,3.6.1983; Bull. EC5-1983, points 1.1.1 to 1.1.6.

92 Bull. EC 10-1983 Economic and Social Committee tempted to take on this additional cost and Community quota put off structural reforms. 2.4.45. By 72 votes to 38 with 2 absten- The Committee was in favour of raising the tions the Committee adopted its opinion on ceiling on own resources, but linked this the proposal for a Council Regulation on with stringent control of expenditure to en- the Community quota for the carriage of sure that it was both justified and effective. goods by road b-etween Member Stites.2 It agreed with raising the ceiling to 7.4o/o, The Committee considered that the Com- 'provided that expenditure is tailored to mission proposal needed to be radically needs', and raised no objection in principle amended- to take account of the specific to the procedure proposed for future in- nature of the transport industry-where, in creases. the Committee's opinion, the principle of should be applied with The Committee did not state its views on free competition prudence. the introduction of specific taxes to finance certain sectors as this would require an The Committee expressed its regret that the examination of the principles involved. automatic mechanism would work only for increasing Community quotas and criticized the fact that at the end of the transition Community oils and policy fats period it would fall to the Member States 2.4.44. At the end of a very lively debate, io issue Community authorizations. The the Committee adopted its own-initiative Committee wanted to see an extension of opinion on Community oils and fats policy, the transition period envisaged in the pro- by 73 votes to 54 with 3 abstentions, but posal for application of the new system, to deferred discussion of the introduction of a illow for conditions of competition to be tax on vegetable fats (seeds and oils) im- harmonized and other economic aspects to ported or produced in the Community. be taken into account, such as varying inflation levels and trade balances in the Mem- The Committee noted the need to narrow ber States. the gap between import prices and Com- munity costs in this sector but, in view of During the debate, an amendment was the proposal made by the Commission in moved by Mrs Bredina (employers-United September, decided to consider the appro- Kingdom), Mr Fortyn (employers-Nether- priateness of applying a tax in this field at lands) and Mr Kenna (employers-lreland) a later date.l approving the timeliness of the Commission pioposal. This was reiected by 46 votes to compromise formula was made neces- This 55 with 9 abstentions. sary by vigorous opposition to such a tax, which, aciording io tvtr Zinkin (workers 2.4.46. Following debate, the Committee Kingdom),. would result in in- also adopted six other opinions on the fol- -Unitedcreased costs for cattle breeders, industry lowing: and the consumer. Where the consumer was (i) Community tourism policy:3 the Com- concerned, introduction of a tax would lead mittee put forward specific proposals, no- to an increase in the price of margarine and tably regarding social and regional tourism, a general rise in the price of oils and fats frontier checks, insurance, agri-tourism, the and to job losses, and would have a grave environment and the cultural heritage; the economies developing impact on of (ii) the proposal for a Regulation on spark- countries. The argument put forward by iing wines- produced in the Community;a those in favour of the measure was that it would reduce expenditure in support of olive oil and would give less dependence I OJ C 289,25.10.1983; Bull. EC 9-1983, point 2.1.95. 2 point 2.1.221. on imports and a better price/quality ratio 3 OJ C 179,6.7.1983 and Bull. EC 5-1983, between olive and other vegetable oils. Supplement 4/82 Bull. EC; Bull. EC 6-1982, points 1.4.1 to 1.4.4. - The debate is to be continued later. I oJ c 120,5.5.1983; Bull. EC 3-1983, point 2.1.106.

Bull. EC 10-1983 93 European lnvestment Bank

(iii) the proposal for a Council Regulation Switzerland and the Communitv concernin establishing a Community scheme to pro- direct insurance other than life ,rrurrn..i$ vide forests in the Community with in- and a proposal for a Council Directive on creased protection against fire and acid implementation of this agreement in the rain:l the Committee supported the Com- Member States;10 mission's proposal but regretted that its (iv) the proposal for a Council Regulation scope for dealing with the damage and its on financial support for a multiannual causes would be limited in the absence of a transport infrastiucture programme;11 Community forestry policy; (v) the communication from the Commis- (iv) the proposal for a Council Directive on sion to the Council on the new system for programmes to procedures for harmonizing coking coal and coke for the iron and steel reduce pollution caused by waste from the industly in the Community;12 titanium dioxide industry? the Committee registered its strong disapproval of the fail- (vi) two proposals for Council Decisions ure to adhere to the timetable set by the adopting a multiannual research and devel- basic Directive of 20 February 19783 and opment programme for the Community, asked the Council to retain the original 1987 one in the field of basic technological re- deadline, rather than 1993 as recommended search and the other in the field of the in the current proposal; applications of new technologies.l3 (v) the memorandum on the Community's development policy:a in this additional opinion on non-ACP aspects, the Commit- European lnvestment Bank tee stressed the need to coordinate bilateral aid and approved the principle of a dialogue with the recipient countries, underlining the Operations in October integrated rural development importance of 2.4.48. Loans announced by the European plans processing of raw materials and local Investment Bank in October for investments progress as instruments of economic in within the Community totalled 949.5 mil- these countries;5 lion ECU,la broken down as follows: 434.1 (vi) proposals for Council Regulations and million in Italy, 193.8 million in Greece a Decision on the Community's generalized 150.2 million i,i ih. u;ir;J Kinsd;d i14.; tariff preferences scheme for 1984:6 the million in France, 40 million in Ireland and Committee approved the proposed scheme 6.8 million in Denmark. Of the total and accepted the fact that the Commission had only proposed marginal changes com- I patible with the present economic situation. oJ c 187,13.7.1983; Bull EC 6-1983, point 2.1.123. 2 OJ C 138, 26.5.1983; Bull. EC 4-1983, point 2.1.82. 3 oJ L s4,N.2.1928. 2.4.47. The Committee also adopted, a Bull. EC9-1982, poinrs 1.1.1 to 1.1.11. 5 without discussion, opinions on the fol- 6 OJ C %,5.4.1983; Bull. EC 2-1983, point 2.4.31. lowing: OJ C 263, 3.10.1983; Bull. EC 7/8-1983, points 2.2.73 to 2.2.78. (i) , OJ c 200,27.7.1983; Bull. EC Z/8-1993, point 2.1.8. the proposal for a Council DirectiveT 8 amending the 7970 Directive on the approx- oJ L 42,23.2.1920. , OJ C 178, 5.7.1983; Bull EC 5-1983, points 2.1.44 and imation of the laws of the Member States 2.1.45. relating to the permissible sound level and r0 oJ C 154, 13.5.1983; Bull. EC 3-1983, point 2.1.41. the exhaust system of motor vehicles;8 r1 Bull. EC7/8-198i, point 2.1.175. 12 oJ C 132, 19.5.1983; Bull. EC 3-1983, points 2.1.152 (ii) the proposal for a Council Decision and 2.1.159. empowering the Commission to help fin- fi OJ C 230,27.8.7983;Bull. EC 6-1983,point2.1.271. ance innovation within the Community;e la The conversion rates at 30 September used by the EIB in statistics for the fourth quarter were 1 ECU = BFR 45.89, (iii) the proposal for a Council Decision on DKR 8.17, DM 2.26, DR 79.46, FF 6.87, HFL 2.53, IRL conclusion of the agreement between 0.73, LIT I 370, LFR 45.89, UKL 0.57, USD 0.86.

94 Bull. EC 10-1983 European lnvestment Bank amount, 301.9 million ECU was provided Community aid towards reconstruction in from the resources of the new Communit the areas of Campania and Basilicata hit by borrowing and lending instrument (NCI).{ the November 1980 earthquakes, together Outside the Community the Bank lent 15 with a 3% interest rate subsidy financed by million ECU in Spain and 15.3 million ECU the Community. The factory, which in ACP countries (Central African Republic, belongs to the FIAT Group, is one of the Congo, Ghana, Rwanda and Senegal). largest industrial plants to be affected by the earthquakes. The investments, estimated at around LIT 100000 million, will contribute Community to the economic recovery of the region. Italy LIT 8 500 million was lent to build a factory near Salerno in Campania to produce opti- 583 500 was 2.4.49. A total of LIT million cal fibres for the telecommunications indus- lent, of which LIT 250000 million was pro- try. This is a high-technology venture to vided from the NCI; LIT 273500 million turn out top-quality optical fibres with a was for the Mezzogiorno, including a loan high transmission capacity to be used for of LIT 20 000 million towards reconstruc- converting electric signals into light impul- tion work in the areas hit by the November ses. The production unit, which will be the 1980 earthquakes. only one of its kind in ltaly, will help boost lndustry. LIT 483000 million was lent for the regional economy. financing small medium-sized ventures in Telecommunications. A loan of LIT particular: global (lines two loans of credit), 100000 million was made to SIP (Societi of LIT 130 000 million each were granted Italiana per l'Esercizio Telefonico pA) to (lMI) to the Istituto Mobiliare Italiano continue development of telephone facilities and Mediocredito Centrale from NCI re- in Campania. An estimated LIT 420000 productive sources for investment by small million is being ploughed into capital in- firms in the Piedmont, Val d'Aosta, Liguria, vestment aimed at extending the telephone Lombardy and Emilia-Romagna regipns; in service to a further 133 000 subscribers. The provinces the of Padua, Treviso, Venezia, EIB had already lent LIT 100000 in May Verona in Veneto region; in and Vicenza the for the development of communications in Tuscan provinces Florence, the of Livorno, Campania. Lucca, Massa-Carrara, Pisa and Pistoia; and the Greater Rome area. Greece The Bank also lent LIT 223500 million 2.4.50. Of DR 15400 million granted by from its own resources, of which 195000 the Bank, 2 500 million from NCI resources million in global loans for small industrial and 2 500 million from EIB resources were ventures: 145 75 000 million, including 000 advanced to the Deposit and loans Fund, million to the Istituto per lo Sviluppo Greece's leading institution in the sphere of Economico (lsvei- dell'ltalia Meridionale finance for local authorities, to be on-lent mer), 20000 50000 million to IMI and in support of smaller-scale infrastructural million to Interbanca (Banca per Finanzia- schemes implemented in less-developed menti a Medio e Lungo Termine SpA) for areas, involving water supply facilities, sew- projects Mezzogiorno, and capital in the erage and sewage disposal works, solid 50 000 million to the Mediocreditio Cen- waste disposal, roads and transport equip- trale for deprived areas of central and nor- ment, supportive infrastructure for small thern Italy. industrial estates as well as back-up facili- The Bank granted loans for larger-scale in- ties for tourism and t}e wholesale market- dustrial projects as well: ing of farm produce and fish. Funds may LIT 20000 million to Somind SpA and Co- mind Sud SpA for the rebuilding of a car components factory in Naples, as part of I oJ L 298,20.10.1978; Bull. EC 10-1978, point 2.1.10.

Bull. EC 10-1983 95 European lnvestment Bank also be given over to ventures in Athens direct water power and pumped storage and Thessaloniki to reduce pollution and power, will improve the country's electricity improve the environment. supply system by providing peak-load elec- DR 4000 million was lent for improving, tricity in place of old thermal plant whose strengthening, aligning and Standardizing surplus production will be used for pump- national and provincial roads in mainland ing; these facilities should help to cut fuel Greece and on certain islands. The works, imports by some 240000 toe per annum, costed at some DR 12300 million and either by reducing consumption or by har- scheduled for completion by 1985, focus on nessing natural water power. In addition, upgrading more than 1800 km and the project will extend the area irrigated by strengthening a further I 300 km of roads around 15 000 ha using water drawn from also with an eye to enhancing driving conditions the Aliakmon river. The ERDF is for both cars and lorries by ensuring greater backing this scheme. safety, time and fuel savings, access during DR 600 million was lent to help fund the winter months, etc. The European Regional construction of two units, each with a ca- Development Fund (ERDF) is also financing pacity of 105 MW, of a power station at these infrastructure improvements. Pigai, north of loannina, Epirus. The ven- DR 2300 million is earmarked for sewerage ture centres on a main dam with a capacity and sewage treatment works designed to of.260 million cubic metres, along with an- alleviate pollution and enhance the environ- cillary works. The power station should be ment in Thessaloniki, Volos, and Agios Ni- connected to the grid in 1986, thereby saving kolaos in Crete. The various works focus some 44000 toe per annum. This hydro- on main and secondary sewers, conduits, electric scheme could be extended in the quantities pumping and treatment plants, sea outfalls, longer term to handle additional etc. The facilities, scheduled for commis- of water channelled to the dam, thus boost- sioning at end-1985 and end-1985, will re- ing output by around 55%. store the quality of the bay water in all three DR 1500 million went to the Hellenic In- localities and should permit resumption of dustrial Development Bank (ETBA) in the inshore fishing and bathing, thereby giving form of a global loan financing smaller- added impetus to economic activities and scale industrial ventures throughout the tourism, particularly at Agios Nikolaos. country with an eye to reducing regional The scheme, which is also attracting finan- imbalances. ETBA has already received, and cial support from the ERDF, ties in with deployed the proceeds of, three EIB global international efforts to reduce pollution in loans, the last of which (DR 1240 million in the Mediterranean, in line with the provi- September 1981) helped to fund 22 smaller- sions of.the Barcelona Convention, to which scale ventures creating or safeguarding an the Member States are parties. estimated 900 jobs. DR 2 500 million was made available to the Public Power Corporation to contribute United Kingdom towards reducing Community dependence on fuel imports. DR 2000 million of this 2.4.51. UKL 93.9 million was lent, of provided will part-finance construction of two hydro- which UKL 40 million was from electronic power stations with a combined the NCI. installed capacity of 423 MW at Sfikia and lnfrastructure. UKL 43.9 million was lent, Assomata on the Aliakmon River south- including 19.2 million to finance roadworks west of Thessaloniki. The works comprise and upgrade sewerage fabilities in Scot- construction of two dams, one at Sfikia 82 land's Strathclyde region. The road schemes metres high and the other, 52 metres high, (15 in all) are designed to improve the re- at Assomata, together with turbines, gener- gional road system, to provide better con- ators, transformers and ancillary equip- nections with the motorway network and to ment. The two stations, exploiting both facilitate movement of industrial and tourist

96 Bull. EC 10-1983 European lnvestment Bank traffic. They should also improve access opment areas; the works include an 11.1- to several derelict sites for industrial and km section of the new peripheral distributor commercial development in the future. The road which will connect the dockland to sewerage scheme replaces an old inadequate the M4 motorway (South Wales-London) system and should reduce pollution in the and improvements to roads serving industry coastal area, so making it more attractive in the dockland area, as well as improved for tourist development. The work will help access to Cardiff Airport and the principal to improve development conditions in areas tourist centres. It should also reduie traffic which have been hard hit by the decline congestion and heavy industrial traffic in of traditional industries (steel, shipbuilding, the city centre. heavy engineering). UKL 2.5 million was lent for the construc- UKL 10 million was lent for road improve- tion of 4 km of dual carriageway constitut- ments in the Lothian region of Scotland, ing the access/waterfront section of the Liv- involving the final 6-km section linking the erpool inner ring road in Merseyside. These M8 and M9 motorways, a 6-km stretch of works will improve conditions for attract- the Edinburgh bypass and an 8.2-km section ing new industrial and commercial activi- of road which will form the Musselburgh ties, particularly to rundown dockland bypass and east approach to Leith. Con- areas. struction of the whole project should be completed in 1985/85, and the road links The EIB granted a loan of UKL 30 million will help to give the region's existing and to Barclays Bank and the ICFC, a division planned industrial sites better access to the of Investors in Industry, to help finance national and regional road network. There investment by small and medium-sized in- should also be substantial environmental dustrial and tourism enterprises. In each gains, as the new roads will divert much case, UKL 5 million will be drawn from the heavy goods traffic from town roads and EIB's own resources and will be used for reduce urban congestion. investment in assisted areas, and UKL 10 million from the resources of the NCI will A loan of UKL 5.2 million was made be onJent ventures outside assisted areas. towards imprdvements at Manchester Air- port, to help cover the cost of extending Energy. 46.7 million ECU was provided and strengthening the main runway and from the NCI to help finance the laying of other works (improvements to taxiways, high-voltage submarine cables linking the renewal of the runway lighting system and British and French power grids, with a total landscaping). Manchester is a category 'A' nominal capacity of 2000 MW. The joint gateway international airport and is the promoters of the project are the Central main UK airport after London-Heathrow Electricity Generating Board and Electricit6 and Gatwick. It serves a catchment zone of de France, which will receive UKL 20 mil- about 13 to 15 million people, principally lion and FF 100 million respectively, to in North-West England, Yorkshire, Hum- finance the laying by the two authorities of berside and North Wales-areas which eight cables over a distance of 69 km (of have been hard hit by unemployment in which 45 km of submarine cable) between traditional industries, such as textiles, cloth- Bonningues, 8 km from Calais, and Sel- ing, steel, shipbuilding and motor manufac- lindge, 24 km from Dover. The proiect turing. The airport makes a major contribu- which also includes construction of two tion to regional development by attracting converted stations, control centres and vari- new industries, or helping existing ones ex- ous ancillary installations, will provide a pand and compete effectively. reliable, efficient link between the two grids and connect the British power network The EIB lent UKL 6 million for road con- with the whole of the West European sys- struction in the Cardiff area, to improve tem. It will also provide greater operating access to the dockland and industrial devel- flexibility and enhance security of supply.

Bull. EC 10-1983 v7 European lnvestment Bank

France FF n million was lent to CAECL for the Syndicat Mixte pour la G6othermie i 2.4.52. The EIB granted a loan of FF 783.3 Meaux towards financing development of million, mainly in the energy sector: in addi- geothermal resources to replace fuel oil for tion to the FF 100 million for the cross- district heating in the Beaval district of (see channel power link above), FF 300 mil- Meaux. The project includes a well sunk to lion was granted to Electricit6 de France for a depth of almost 2 000 metres providing the first two dnits of work on constructing water at a temperature of aroundT6C, a Flamanville nuclear power station, on the geothermal plant connected to an existing coast near Cherbourf, which is to be equip- oil-fired heating plant, which will continue ped 1280 MWe pressurized water with four to operate at peak hours, a piping system reactor units in all and a turbo-generator. and equipment to adapt the existing district \flork has already started on the first two heating network and substations. The geo- units, one of which should be commissioned thermal water will cover almost 80% of by the end by the end of 1985 and the other heating and hot water requirements in some of L986.'When fully on-stream, the project 7000 dwellings and should allow for energy financed save the Community 3.5 mil- *ill savings estimated at more than 10 000 toe lion toe a year in fossil fuels. Per annum. FF 200 million was lent to the Caisse d'Aide i L'Equipement des Collectivit6s Locales FF 120 million was also made available to (CAECL), in the form of a global loan, to CEPME (Cr6dit d'Equipement des Petites et help finance smaller-scale investment Moyennes Entreprises) in the form of a schemes to tap new or alternative forms of global loan to fund smaller-scale schemes energy. The schemes, which may be located in industry and the hotel trade chosen with anywhere in France, will be implemented an eye to their impact on regional develop- by public authorities such as the communes, ment or new industrial biases. departments, regions, urban councils and This loan brings to FF,500 million the intercommunal associations. They will cen- aggregate amount of credit made available tre either in using new sources of energy to CEPME by the EIB from its own resour- (e.g. geothermal or biomass ene.rgy), ex- ces since March 1982. FF 380 million has ploiting oil substitutes such as coal, wood or already been channelled into financing in- hydroelectricity produced by small stations vestment in nearly 300 small and medium- of up to 4500 kW, recovering heat lost from scale ventures, chiefly in the hotel and cater- industrial installations, waste-processing ing trade, agricultural and other processing plant and thermal and nuclear power sta- industries, metalworking, printing and tions, or distributing energy mainly by woodwoiking, which between them will means of district heating networks. generate a total of 5400 jobs. A loan of FF 35.3 million was made to CAECL for the Syndicat Mixte d'Am6nage- lreland ment Rural de la Dr6me, for a project to recover waste heat from the Eurodif 2.4.53. The EIB lent IRL 29 million, of uranium enrichment plant, and to recycle it which IRL 15 million was provided from to heat the equivaleht of Z+00 dwellings NCI resources for the construction of the at Pierrelatte and 36 ha of glasshouses for thermal power station at Moneypoint, growing horticultural produce. The new County Clare, which will diversify energy equipment includes a hot water pumping imports by an increased use of coal, thereby unit, various modifications at the Eurodif reducing dependence on imported oil for plant itself, units for connecting up with the electricity generation by some 1.2 million Pierrelatte district heating grid and 30 km tonnes per annum; IRL 14 million was lent of hot water transmission and distribution from the EIB's own resources to help fin- mains. The project should make for savings ance extensions of the national electricity of about 12300 toe a year. grid in areas where improved power sup-

98 Bull. EC 10-1983 European lnvestment Bank plies are essential for industrial develop- tion in existence since December 1981, ment and future growth. Both loans carry under which the EIB has already lent 200 a 3% interest subsidy, in accordance with million ECU to Spain. the arrangements adopted when Ireland Conven- joined the European Monetary System.r 2.4.56. Under the second Lom6 tion the Bank lent 4 million ECU from its Denmark own resources to the Banque Nationale de D6veloppement du Congo towards financ- 2.4.54. A global loan of DKR 55 million ing smill and medium-scale ventures in the was provided from NCI resources to trelp industrial, agricultural processing, mining small and medium-sized firms throughout and tourism sectors. From the risk capital Denmark to finance capital investment which it manages on behalf of the Commun- schemes. The loan, which was made avail- ity, the Bank granted 5 million ECU for able to Finansieringsinstitut for Industri og rehabilitating and modernizing a man- hindvaerk A/S (FIH), should help to afford ganese mine managed by the Ghana small businesses easier access to investment National Manganese Corporation at Nsuta' finance; NCI loans are complementary to in the south-west of the country (the new those from the EIB's own resources, since equipment should permit continued mining they are available irrespective of location. of tli. most profitible oxide ores and help An NCI loan worth DKR 25 million had to safeguard some 1500 existing iobs); 5.1 already bee4 made available to FIH in June million ECU was lent to the Central African 1982 to help finance 35 small and medium- Republic towards rehabilitating the coun- in scale ventures (over 750 iobs) chiefly try-s sole textile plant (500 iobs) at Bangui, metalworking and mechanical engineering, taken over by the Union Centrafricaine de foodstuffs and woodworking. Textile (most of the mill's output will be sold on the home market, and a certain Outside the Community amount will be exported to CACEU coun- 2.4.55. Under the decision taken by the tries such as Cameioon, Congo, Gabon and lent to the Banque EIB's Governors on 5 August 1983 in favour Chad); 700 000 ECU was finance of continued pre-accession financial cooper- Rwandaise de D6veloppement to participation ation between the Community and Spain, feasibility studies and equity enterprises in the the EIB lent 15 million ECU to the Istituto in small and medium-sized processing, mining de Credito Official to finance, through the industrial, agricultural lastly, Banco de Credito Industrial, smaller-scale and tourism sectors in Rwanda; industrial and allied tertiary sector ventures 500 000 ECU was lent to the Government of gold in the less-developed regions of Spain. This for a feasibility study on the mining loan is the first to be authorized under the deposits at Sabadala in east Senegal. decision, which provides for 100 million ECU to be deployed up to 30 June 1984; this decision extends the financial coopera- t OJ L 2A0,3.8.1979;Bull. EC7/8-1979, point 2.1.2.

Bull. EC 10-1983 D

PART THREE DOCUMENTATION 1. ECU

Values in national currencies of one ECU Representative rates ('green' rates)

3l Octobcr 19831 Conuersion rates into rrational currencies for the ECU used in connection with the common agricultural policy Belgian franc and Luxembourg franc (convertible) 45.9285 Octobcr 1983 Belgian franc and Valuc in (financial) National currcncy national currcncv Luxembourg franc 46.4697 ofonc ECU ' German mark 2.25884 Belgian franc and Dutch guilder 2.53245 Luxembourg franc 44.9m,8 Pound sterling 0.57472i Danish krone 8.23400 Danish krone 8.74798 German mark 2.55650r 2.528752 French franc 6.87549 2.54n33 Italian lira 1372.10 2.51457s 2.5752410 Irish pound 0.726460 Greek drachma 55.55254 Greek drachma 80.8183 77.24797 74.80278 United States dollar 0.8s9038 71.561910 Swiss franc 1.83705 French franc 6.5540d Spanish peseta 130.703 5.492116 6.529858 Swedish krona 6.71381 6.37174e 6.7956410 Norwegian krone 6.34271 Irish pound 0.725690 Canadian dollar 1.0s851 Italian lira 1 341.00 Portuguese escudo tM.778 Dutch guilder 2.813181 Austrian schilling 15.8750 2.721492 2.7$273 Finnish mark 4.87032 2.70981s Japanese yen 200.886 2.7556310 Australian dollar 0.939353 Pound sterling 0.518555 I New Zealand dollar 1.29784 For sccds, 2 For ccrcals. 3 For mrlk end mrlk oroducts. I oJ c 295,2.11.1983. 4 For olivc orl. J. For bccf and vcal, shepmcat, sugar, cgts and poultrymcat and 6ncc, NB. Explanatory notes on thc ECU and'green' rates can be Ior bccf and vcal, shepmcat, sugar, ccrcals, eggs and pouhrymcat end flcc. found in Bull. EC 7/8-1982, points 3.1.1 to 3.1.3. 7 For bccf and vcal, shepmcat,.sugar, ccrcals, eggs and poultrymcat, milk lnd mllk products, and rice. I For pigmcat and wine. ' For olivc oil and fish. lo For othcr products.

lo2 Bull. EC 10-1983 2. Additional references in the Official Journal

3.2.1. This section lists the titles of legal instru- proposal in favour of two textile and clothing ments and notices of Community institutions or firms in Belgium oreans which have appeared in the Official Journal ol L 261,22.9.1983 sin"ce the last Bultetiri was published but relating to items appearing in earliei issues of the Bulletin; the referencis were not available when the Bulletin Point 2.4.33 went to Press. Special report of the Court of Auditors on the The number of the Bulletin and the point to which budgetary-management of the programme for sup- this additional information refers is followed by plyiig agricultural products and foodstuffs to Po- the title shown on the cover of the Official Journal, land the number of the issue and the date of publication. ol c 278,17.10.1983

Bull. EC 4-1983 Bull. EC 7/8-1983 Point 2.4.30 Soecial reoort of the Court of Auditors on the Points 2.2.73 to 2.2.78 of Regulations (EEC) No 1078/2 and aiplication Commission proposals to the'Coulcit fixing the IEEC) No l04l/78 introducing a system ot pre- Community's-scheme of generalized tariff prefer- miums for the non-marketing o[ milk products and ences for 1984 for the conversion of dairy herds oJ c 263,3.10.1983 oJ c 278, 17.10.L983

Bull. EC 6-1983 Points 2.4.25 to 2.4.29 Opinions adopted by the Economic and Social Point 2.1.67 Committee duiing its session on 6 and 7 July 1983 Commission Decision of 22 lune 1983 on an aid oJ c 286, 24.10.1983

3. lnfringement procedures

3.3.1. In October the Commission sent 22 letters (iv) Council Directive of 18 September 7979/. of formal notice to eight Member States concern- amending for the sixth time the Directive of 25 ins their failure to incorporate Directives into Iune 1967 on the approximation of the laws, regu- provisions na"tional law, the said Member States having failed iations and adminiitrative relating to to inform the Commission of national implement- the classification, packagiirg and labelling of ing provisions relating to the environment and to dangerous substancesr (Greece); consumer policy: (v) first Commission Directive of. 22 December the laws of the (i) Council Directive of 15 1980 relating to igAO on the approximation of luly methods of analysis the oualitv of water intended for human consumP- Member Statei relating to tionl (Beigium, Greece, France, Italy, Nether- necessary for checking the composition of cosmetic (Belgium, France, Italy, United lands); products5 6.eece, Ki.ngdom); on toxic (ii) Council Directive of 20 March 1978 I and dangerous wastez (Greece); 2 oJ L ZZS,30.8.1980. 3 ol L 84,31.3.1r8. (iii) of 29 1978 on the o1L1Y7,22.7.1Y78. Council Directive June . oJ L x?, 15.10.1979. aooroximation of the laws of the Member States 5 oJ 195, 16.8.1967. i6i,...rring the lead content of petrol3 (Greece); 5 oJ I- ra:,31.12.1980.

103 Bull. EC 10-1983 Young Europeans

(r!) Commission Directive of ll February l98}r (ii) Casg 221/83 (Italy: failure to incorporate into adapting . to technical progress Annex II'to the national law two Directives concerning the rieht Council Directive of 27- July 1976 on the aDproxi- of establishment and freedom to proviie ,..rii., mation of the laws of the Member States ieiating for veterinary surgeons); to products2 (Belgium, Greece, .cosmeric France, (iii) 223/83 (Qermany: Italy, Luxembourg, United Kingdom); - .Case failure to incorporate fully into national law a-Directive on the mut- (vii) Council Directive of 2 April 1979 on the ual recognition of dentists' diplomas); conservarion of wild birds3 (Lux6mbourg); (iv) Case 225/8i (France: failure to complv with (viii) Council Directive of 15 Iulv 1980 on air the authorization condirion, thar is to'sav the quality limit values and guide ,ilris fo. sulohur gradual reduction in authorized tariff cuts); ' dioxide and suspended-particulatesa (lreland, Netherlands). (v) Case 239/83 (Germany: inconsistency with the Directive on rhe mutual iecognition of dlctors' 3.3.2. In October the Commission delivered three diplomas of the measures taken t-o incorporate that reasoned--opinions concerning two Member States Directive into national law). in the following cases: 3.3.4. The Commission decided to terminate the (i) fishing in the Baltic Sea (United Kingdom); following infringement procedure, under which a (ii)- closure of the Resia Pass to imports of butter reasoned opinion had been delivered: and cheese (Italy); failure to implement the Council Directive of 25 (iii)_ restricrions on imports of Cagliata cheese June.1964 on healthproblems affecting intra-Com- (Italy). munity trade in fresh meat (ltaly). 3.3.3. The Commission referred to the Court five new cases involving the following Member States: (i) C.ase 220/83-(France: failure to comply with I oJ L G3, 6.3.te1z. the principles of freedom to provide services in the : o1L262,27.9.1y76. r oJ L 103, L5.4.1979. co-insurance field); 1 oJL229,30.8.t980.

4. Young Europeans

An exploratory study of 15- to does, however, harbour certain aspirations and 24-y ear-olds in Community countries values of its own. Finally, and very importantly in the conrext of Furopean rese".ch, young people show llttle lnvolvement in European problems. 3.4.1. Looking ahead to 1985, which has been The use 'metamorphosis' designated International Youth Year, and. more of the term is neither inappropriate nor giryply, iust to obtain a clearer picture'of the views exaggerated. How else can one describe the transition, in a few years. held by young Europeans, the-Commission had a short from studies sample. survey conducted in the l0 Community' to working life, from living'with one's parents to living countries in the spring of 7982.1 togerher and from ladk of material concern to financial worries? The individual will In the final analysis, young Europeans seem to not undergo such a complete and brutal transform- be.quite close to -their elders: theii opinions and ation at any other stage of his/her life. The raoid attitudes are similar on many subiecti. Neverthe- abandonment of the protective shells of childhdod Ies.s, if one-can talk about foungpeople specifi- (such as school and parents) and exposure to exter- cally, it is for three reasons. firsily, bitwein the nal -events of all types (emotionil, material or ages. of 15 24, goes ihrough a very .an-d .everyone'life "a work-related) seem to be characreristic of the special period of their rihich sees radical metamorphosis peculiar ro youth. transformation of living conditions and, in fact, the.metamorphosis from child to adult. Secondly, while remaining close to their elders in attitudes I Publrshed by.thc .young and _C-ommrssion undcr thc titlc Europeans', opinions, the generation of 15- to 24-year-olds Brussls, Dccembcr 1982.

104 Bull. EC 10-1983 Young Europeans

Young people live through this period of transfor- As supporters of social change, young people show mation with a certain degree of happiness. Despite themselves to be sensitive to social inequalities and the brutal and important changes that they experi- to problems of individual and minority expression. ence in their living conditions, their spirits remain However, for them, this change does not follow high. However, the main components of their state traditional paths: they are not closely drawn to of mind change: while satisfaction with one's per- political parties which put forward an overly syste- sonal life is primarily dependent on the quality of matic view of society but support informal protest relationships with parents at the age of 15 or 16, movements whose oblectives are limited to a num- love, prospects in one's personal life and iob/career ber of demands. prospects primarily affect the state of mind of 23- Finally, young Europeans' position as regards or 24-year-olds. The independence acquired by Europe seems to be characteristic of their genera- young people between the ages of 15 and 20 is not tion. They are drawn to the maior European ideas only material and financial but also psychological. and recognize the importance to their country of membership of the Community, but young Euro- Yet an important concern is expressed in the fear peans nevertheless do not involve themselves in of unemployment. At a time when they should be European affairs: they have little interest in Euro- young people see taking charge of their life, their pean problems more often than not, view the job/career jeopardized and, future by the difficulty of prospect the being scrapped ivith job. of Community finding a indifference. In spite of the importance of the metamorphosis Their generation regards Europe as an accepted which they are undergoing, young people are not fact or an ideal. The accepted fact is primarily the solely concerned with themselves, except perhaps will and desire to unify Europe; most of these at certain crucial times such as the start of working young people did not experience the great discus- or married life. Overall, their areas of interest in sions of ideas regarding the creation of Europe or the world seem to be directed by either amusement else were not yet old enough to take part in them. or the limits of their social and natural environ- Other accepted facts are the European institutions ment. But this is not the case for all young people: and their achievements. These accepted facts- some of them are interested in politics, others in which nobody really calls into question-are not Third World problems, and yet others in regions enough to mobilize young Europeans. and science. This diversity of views of the world Young people only really seem to involve them- clearly differentiates between young people themselves in a major visionary plan, a European ideal. selves, beyond traditional cultural, social or Thus, a greater proportion of them than of adults national divisions. support the creation of an actual European Gover- nment: this plan, which would represent a real Apart from the particular stage of life which they change from the current situation, also signifies are going through, young Europeans can also be the concrete and visible achievement of the unifica- characterized by the importance which they attach tion of Europe. to certain topics, such as individual expression and Young Europeans seem a great extent to over- distance from systems and the established order. to look two notions: the permanent position of Euro- It is by their adherence to these topics that young pean unification in ambitions and the people differentiate themselves most clearly from Community necessary gradualism of creating a unified Europe. iheii elders, both as regards their expectations for The unification of Europe is still at the centre of the future and their values or political attitudes. the many achievements of the Community and of As they were born between 1958 and 1957,young the daily work of the Community's institutions. young people see Europeans aged between 15 and 24 have, in the Bur do not seem to this. Similarly, not seem realize European integra- main, always lived in societies experiencing econ- they do to that gradual must omic growth, technological progress and peace. tion can only be in so far as it Unlike their elders, they do not aspire to more reconcile respect for national sovereignty with the greater material progress but to a better quality of life in search for harmony between countries. a less violent and more open society. These two notions, which are complicated and abstract but which are close to the facts, can be Traditional debates about ownership of the means more easily understood by young people when of production and defending Western values also they are well informed. Yet, overall, young people concern them less than their elders, even if the are certainly not sufficiently well informed about great causes which they are prepared to defend European problems. An information campaign are very closely related: peace, human rights and seems to be necessary to make young people under- freedom above all. On the other hand, young stand that the obiective in which they believe-the people lay more stress than their elders on the unification of Europ-still endures and that the values of personal development and belonging. means employed to achieve it are the most suitable.

I Bull. EC 10-1983 105 5. Mutual recognition of diplomas, certificates and other evidence of formal qualifications (Article 57(1) of the EEC Treaty)

Directives adopted and proposals currently before the Council

I - Directiues adopted Datc adoptcd by Council

Wholesale trade and intermediaries in commerce, industry and small craft industries Directive laying down detailed provisions concer- Directive64/222/EEC ning transitional measures in respect of activities of.25 February 7964 in wholesale trade and activities of intermediaries (oJ 55, 4.4.1964) in commerce, industry and small craft industries

Industry and small craft industriesl Directive laying down detailed provisions concer- Directive 541427|EEC ning transitional measures in respect of activities of7 lrlJy 1964 of self-employed persons in manufacturing and (oJ 117,23.7.1964) proccssing industries falling within ISIC Major Groups 23-40 (industry and small craft industries)

Retail trade Directive laying down detailed provisions concer- Directive 68/364/EEC ning transitional measures in respect of activities of 15 October 1958 of self-employed persons in retail trade (ISIC ex (oJ L 260,22.70.1968) Group 512)

Personal seruices Directive laying down detailed provisions concer- Directive 58/368/EEC ning transitional measures in respect of activities of 15 October 1958 of self-employed persons in the personal services (oJ L 260,22.10.1968) sector (ISIC ex Maior Group 85): 1, Restaurants, cafes, taverns and other drink- ing and eating places (ISIC Group 852); 2. Hotels, rooming houses, camps and other lodging places (ISIC Group 853)

Food manufacturing and beuerage industries Directive laying down detailed provisions concer- 15.4.196s Directive 68/3 66/EEC ning transitional measures in respect of activities of 15 October 1958 of self-employed persons in the food manufactur- (oJ L 250, 22.10.1968) ing and beverage industries (ISIC Maior Groups 20 and2l)

1 Amcndcd by Dirxtive 69f77lEEC of 4 March 1969 (Ol L 59, 10.3.19691. I

106 Bull. EC 10-1983 Mutual recognition of diplomas

Date adopted by Council

Wholesale coal trade 30.9.1969 DirectiveT0/5?3lEEC Directive laying down detailed provisions cgn99r- 28.11.1969) of 30 November 1970 measures in respect of activities (oJ c 152, nins transitional (oJ L 267, 10.12.1970) of lelf-emploved persons in the wholesale coal trade and in .itp.it of activities of intermediaries in the coal trade (ISIC ex Group 5112)

Toxic products 21.12.1968 Directive 741556/EEC Directive laying down detailed provisions cgnSlr- 12, of 4 1974 measures in respect of activities (oJ c 4.2.1969) June nine transitional (oJ L 307, 18.11.1974) rela"ting to trade in and distribution of toxic produc-ts and activities entailing the professional use of such products including activities of intermediaries

Various actiuities 30.11.1970 Directive 75l358/EEC Directive on measures to facilitate the effective of 15 1975 freedom of establishment and freedom (oJ c 5, 22.1.1971) June exercise of (oJ L 167,30.6.1975) to provide services in respect of various activities (ei ISIC Divisions 0.1 t6 85) and,.in Particular' iransitional measures in respect of those activities

Doctorsl Directive 751362/EEC Directive concerning the mutual recognition- of 3.3.1969 of 15 1975 and other evidence of for- (oJ c 54, 28.4.1969) June diplomas, certificates (oJ L 767,30.6.1975\ mal oualifications in medicine, including meas- ,r.. to facilitate the effective exercise of the right of establishment and freedom to provide services

Itinerant actiuities Directive 7513 69|EEC Directive on measures to facilitate the effective 4.6.1970 15 1975 of freedom of establishment and freedom (oJ c 99, 14.7.1970) of June exercise (ol L 157,30.6.1975) to provide services in respect of itinerant activities and, in particular, transitional measures in respect of those activities

Lawyers Directive to facilitate the effective exercise by 17.4.1959 DirectiveTT /249/EEC of 22 March 1977 lawyers of freedom to provide services (oJ c 78, 20.6.1959\ and 79.8.1975 (oJ L 78, 26.3.1977) (oJ c 213, 17.9.1975)

r AmcndcdbyDrrcctivcsStn}sT/EECot14Dcccmbcr1981 (oJL385,31.12.1981)znd8zt76tEECof15Januarvl982(oJL43'15'2.1982)'

107 Bull. EC 10-1983 Mutual recognition of diplomas

Datc adoptcd by Council

Narses responsible for general carel Directive concerning the mutual recognirion of 14.10.1969 DirectiveTT/452/EEC diplomas, certificates and other evidente of for- (oJ c 155, 8.72.1969) of27 lune 1977 mal qualifications of nurses responsible-to for gen- (oJ L 176,1s.7.19n) eral care, including measures facilitate-the effective exercise of this right of establishment and freedom to provide services

Transport Directive aiming at the mutual recognition of 14.10.1975 DirectiveV/796|EEC diplomas, certificates and other eviderice of for- (oJ c 1, 5.1.1976) of 12 December 7977 mal qualifications for goods haulage operarors (oJ L 334, 24.12.1977) and road passenger transport operators, including measures to encourage these operators effectively to exercise their right to freedom of establishment

Dental practitionersl

Directive concerning the mutual recognition of i.3.1969 DirecriveTS/686/EEC diplomas, certificates and other evidence of the (oJ c 54, 28.4.1969) of 25 July 7978 formal qualifications of practitioners of dentis- (oJ L 233, 24.8.1978) try, including measures to facilitate the effecrive exercise of the right of establishment and freedom to provide services

Veterinary surgeonsl Directive concerning the mutual recognition of 1.6.1970 Directive 78l1026/EEC diplomas, certificares and other evidenle of for- (ol c92,20.7.1970) of 18 December 7978 mal qualifications in vererinary medicine, includ- (ol L 362,23.12.1978) ing measures to facilitate the effective exercise of the right of establishment and freedom to provide servlces

Midwiues

Directive concerning the mutual recognirion of 12.12.1969 Directive 80/154/EEC diplomas, certificates and other evidenle of for- (oJ c 18, 12.2.1970) of 21 January 1980 mal qualifications in midwifery and including (oJ L 33, 11.2.1980) measures to facilitate the effective exercise of thE right of establishment and freedom to provide servtces

Seruices incidental to transport

Direcrive on measures to facilitate the effecrive 21.12.1965 Directive 82/470/EEC exercise of freedom of establishment and freedom (oJ 73,23.4.1965) of 29 lune 7982 to provide services in respect of activities of self- (oJ L 213, 21.7.1982) employed persons in certain services incidental to transport and travel agencies (ISIC Group 718) q1d in storage and warehousing (ISIC Group 720) I Amcnded by Drrcctivc 8lt|057/EECof.t4 Dacmbcr 1981 (OJ L385,31.12.1981).

108 Bull. EC 10-1983 Mutual recognition of diplomas

Datc adoptcd by Council

Hairdressing Directive laying down measures to facilitate the 29.7.1971 Directive 821489/EEC effective exercise of the right of establishment (oJ c 105,2i.10.1971) of t9 Jdy 7982 and freedom to provide services in hairdressing (oJ L 218, 27.7.1982) ll Proposals currently before the Council - Datc transmitted to Councrl

Architects Directive on mutual recognition of diplomas, 16.5.7967 certificates and other qualifications of self-em- (oJ 239,4.10.1957) ployed architects

Engineers Directive laying down detailed provisions concer- 8.5.1969 ning transitional measures in respect of activities (oJ c 99, 30.7.1969\ in the field of technical research, invention, consultancy and their application

Pharmacists Directive concerning the mutual recognition of 3.2.1981 diplomas, certificates and other evidence of for- (oJ c 35, 18.2.1981) mal qualifications in pharmacy, including measures to facilitate the effective exercise of the right of establishment relating to certain activities in the field of pharmacy

Bull. EC 1o-198i t@ GRANTS FOR RESEARCH INTO EUROPEAN INTEGRATION 1984-85

In- order to encourage university research in the field of European integration, the Commission of the European Communities will award in July 1984

20 RESEARCH GRANTS OF A MAXIMUM OF 45OO ECU1

3 grants will be reserved for historical research on the origins of European integration CONDITIONS: 1. The awards will be given to_young university teachers at the start of their career who, individually or as a team, are doing research work on European integration. 2. Applications should be submitted in duplicate and contain: - a 5 to 10 page_ typed description of the research proiect; - an estimate of costs; - a completed application form;2 - a curriculum vite; - a certificate from the institution, confirming the position currenrly held by the applicant. These papers are not returned to applicanrs. 3. Applicants should not be over 40 years of age. 4. Awards are not renewable. 5. The maximum award is 4500 ECU, paid as follows: 1st half at the commencemenr of the research, 2nd half-- on receipt of the typed text referred to in paragraph 8. 6. Award holders who do not complete their research must reimburse the amount they have received. 7. Employees of the institutions -of the European Communities as well as their spouses and children are not eligible to apply. 8. The work must be drawn up in one of the official languages of the European Communities (Danish, Dutch, English, Frehch, German, Greek, Italian). - The final text must be type-written and submitted in duplicate before 1 October 1985. 9. The. Commission of the European Communitieq may assist with the costs of publishing the work. 10. The awards will be made by 15 July 1984 at the latest. 11. Applications must be submitted by 31 March 1984 to: Commission of the European Communities, University Information, 200 rue de Ia Loi, 1049 Brussels (Belgium) - Tel. 235.ll.ll : I *00 Ec, circa BFR/LFR 200000, DM 10100, HFL 11300, UKL 26m, DKR 35700, FF y)00o, LrT 51m000, IRL 3200, DR 350000. 2 Application forms.can bc obtaincd from the abovc addras or from thc Offrccs of prcss and information of thc Europcan Communities listcd bclow: ATHENS: 2, Vassihssis Sofias, T.K. 1@2 GR-Athcns 134. ANKARA: 13, Bogaz Sokak, Kavakhderc, TR-Ankara. BONN: Zitclmennstra8c, 22, D-5300 Bonn. BANGKOK: 34, Phya Thai Road, Thung Phya Thai District, ' BRUSSELS: 73, ruc Archimidc, B-I040 Bruxcllcs. Bangkok. COPENHAGEN: Holbrohus, Ostergadc 61, Postbox 144, CARACAS: Quinta Brcnvcnida, Valle Arnba, Calle Cohbri, Distrito DK-1m4 Ksbcnhavn-K. Sucrc, Caracas. DUBLIN:39, Molcsworth Strcct, IRL-Dubhn 2, GENEVA: ruc dc Vcrmont, 37-39, CH-1211 Gcnivc 20. THE HAGUE: Langc Voorhout,29, NL-Dcn Haac.- I!S!ON: 35, rue do Sacramento i L:pa, 1200 Lisboa. LONDON: 8, Storey's Gatc, London SV1P 3AT, MADRID: Cellc de Scrrano,,fl, 5A, Planta, Madrid, LUXEMBOURG: Bitimcnt Jcan Monnct, ruc Alcidc dc OTTAVA: Inn of thc Provinccs Officc Towcr (Suitc ll10), 350 Gaspcri, Luxcmbourg.Kirchblrg. Sparks Strcct, Ottawa Onr. KIR 7S8. PARIS: ruc dcs Bclla Fcurllcs, 5l F-75782 Peris Cedcx 15 TOKYO: Kowa 25,8-7 Sanban-Cho, Chrvoda-Ku. Tokvo 102. ROME: Vre Poli,29 I-00187 Roma. \IASHINGTON:21@ M Strct NV lsuric No ZCr; USA.Vashins. ton DC.20037.

110 Bull. EC 10-1983

Publications of the European Communities

H 10 - 1983 Publications of the European Communities

1 0 1983

Introductory note

This catalogue includes the newly published monographs sequence numbers to the entries in Part I of the monthly and series issued during the period to which it relates by catalogue. These indexes cumulate throughout the year. the institutions of the European Communities, and also their current periodicals. Publications of which English How to obtain publications versions have been issued are listed only in that language; otherwise another version, but only one, is in- Publications may be priced for sale, gratis, or of limited cluded, in the following order of choice: distribution. Those of the last two classes may be obtained from the issuing institutions, or, where they are French Spanish published by the lnformation Offices of the Commission, German Portuguese from those offices, whose addresses are given in the lists Italian Greek on pp. 4 and 5. Publications of limited distribution are, Dutch others however, generally governments Danish only for the attention of of Member States, Community departments and other Where olher language versions also exist, cross-refer- authorities concerned. ences are provided by means of a code (those codes should not be used for ordering purposes): Orders for priced publications should be directed to rhe Sales Offices listed on the last page. lT:.1-12 All orders should quote the full title, as well as the ISBN which means that the ltalian version is described in the or ISSN where such a number precedes the prices in the Italian catalogue of January under No 12. This number is catalogue. specific to each catalogue; it is a sequence number printed in consecutive order, opposite each entry in the Abbreviations and conventional signs classified list. The text languages of publications are indicated by the Arrangement following abbreviations:

The catalogue is divided into three parts, as follows: DA Danish GA I rish DE German IT Italian Part I - The classified list provides a sublect classifica- GR Greek NL Dutch tion of the titles included under 20 headings each divided EN English ES Spanish into subheadings (see below). FR French PT Portuguese

Under each subheading, monographs and series are A string of such symbols separated by diagonal strokes listed first in alphabetical order; there then follows a denotes a publication in which different language ver- similar list of periodical titles. sions of the same text appear under one cover.

Full entries for monographs and series appear only once; The abbreviation 'multi' indicates a publication with a otherwise cross-references are given to the Iull entries mixed multilingual text. identifying them by the sequence numbers already described. Periodical titles appear in the classified list only Prices, which exclude any value-added tax which may be as cross-reference entries, full entries being found in chargeable, are fixed in various currencies, using the Part ll. following abbreviations :

BFR Belgian franc HFL Dutch guilder Part ll Periodicals presents full details of each - current DKR Danish crown IRL lrish pouncl Community periodical, listed alphabetically. DM German mark LIT llalian lira DR Greek drachma PTA Spanish peseta Part lll - The indexes of titles and series are listed ESC Portuguese escudo UKL Pound sterling alphabetically and cross-refer using the abovementioned FF French franc USD US dollar work title subtitle \\\\ \\ s e q u e n c e n L! m b e r --"-''o' *:I: fi l lH:lHHl'"li,:."[ :JJ::li:tr1;li ;i']l'.""' CommrssrmolthoEwopeanCommun,t,csl Senes tltle volume number \- issuing institution votume,,r"#:H*:l',"i['1il*:T:1?:#UT:',;-';;n,A O 1-24: LNG rntmsls lnd antmal lnd vastabl6 orodEts: tats 3Ocm;sofrcover;16zge:(DA/oE/EN/FR/|T/NL) ------''*:::,paginatiOn of the text retated edition reference- rr,FR:82 ' ' 3s7 in the French catabg; -l- ' - Tirrfr'n catalogue number l- ce-xc-eo-oor-zn-c format ISBN 92-82s-1815-9:ser.ECU 393,75,- ISBN nUmber + BFR15750.rRL26r.UKL233.USD497 prices ofthe set

ISBN 92-825-1 802-7: volume. ECU 50, BFB 2 OO0, IRL 33 20, ISBN number + UKL 29 60, USD 63 prices of the volume -

397 NIMEXE 1 979: Tlblcrux !nlly.tiquc. du commcrc. cxt5ricur - Office ststrstrq@ d6s Cmmunaut6s euop6ennes [Commerce ext6rreur (couvatue rouga] - Commrssron des Communaut6s euop5ennasl n.A O1-24: Anrmaux yrvants ot produrts dca rignos !nrm8l ou v5gftal, grarssas et huilca, rhmants, bossm3 et tabaca - xvii, 62Op., xrx-xlii; 3Ocm; brah6; 167O9: (DA/DE/EN/FR/lTlNL) EN:82-1-404 CA-NC-8O{o1-7A-C ISBN 92-825-1815-9: ansmbl6: Ecu 393,75, BFB 15 75O, FF 2266 ISSN 92-825-1802-7:volumo: Ecu 50, BFR 2OOO, FF 288. 4

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Gammel Torv 6 20, Kensington Palace Gardens Postbox 144 London W8 4OO ScHwErz - SurssE - Svrzzenl 1OO4 Kobenhavn K fet. 727 8O9O Tlf.: (o1l 14 41 4O/lO1l 14 55 12 Case postal€ 195 Windsor House 37-39, rue de Vermont 9/l 5 Bedford Street 1211 Gendve 2O DEUTSCHLAND Belfast T6r. 34 97 50 Tel. 407 08 Zitelmannstratse 22 53OO Bonn 4 Cathedral Road Tel. 23 80 41 Cardiff CFI 9SG ESPAftA Tel. 37 1631 Kurfirstendamm 102 Calle de Serrano 41 1OO0 Berlin 31 7 Alva Street (A Planta - Madrid 1 Tel.8924028 Edinburgh EH2 4PH Tel. 474 11 87 Tel.2252058

Fnlruce PoRTUGAL 61, rue des Belles-Feuilles AMERIcA LAT|NA Paris Cedex 16 75782 35, rua Sacramento d Lapa T6l. 501 58 85 Avda Ricardo Lyon 1177 1 2OO Lisboa Santiago de Chile 9 Tel.: 66 75 96 Chile GnEce Adresse postal6: Casilla 1OO93 TEL. 25 05 55 2, Vassilissis Sofias THntnruo T.K. 1602 Ouinta Bienvenida Athina 134 Valle Arriba Bangkok r€J: 724 39 82n24 39 83fi 24 39 84 Calle Colibri Thai Military Bank Bldg Distrito Sucre 34, Phya Thai Road Caracas 1e1.2821452 IRELAND Venezuela Tel. 91 47 07 39, Molesworth Street Dublin 2 fel 71 22 44 TORKIYE AusrRlr-n 13, Bogaz Sokak lraua Kavaklidere Capital Centre Ankara Franklin Street V'ia Poli, 29 Tel. 21 61 45/27 61 46 PO Box 609 0O187 Roma Tel. 67897 22 Manuka ACT 2603 Canberra a.c.t Corso Magenra, 61 Tel. (062) 95 50 0O UNITED STATES 2O 123 Milano Tel. 87 51 17/80592O9/8O52643 21OO M Street, NW Suite 7O7 NIPPoN Washington, DC 20037 GRaruo-oucHE DE LUxEMBoURG Tel. 862 95 OO Kowa 25 Building Centre europ6en 8-7 Sanbancho I Dag Hammarskiold Plaza Beriment Jean Monnet B/O Chiyoda-Ku 245 East 47th Street 292O Luxembourg Tokyo 1O2 New York, NY 1OO17 T6r. 430 11 Tel. 239 O4 41 Tel. 371 3804 6

Classified list

Economic End Socral Commtttca. Bullslrn. ,l General, politicaland institutional EF-avisen.

I matters EG Magarrn. EIB{nfo(matron.

MONOGRAPHS ANO SERIES Eqasc6rl. Eur info. 1 Diroctory o, tho Commirsion ot tho Europoan Communitioa: S€ptsmbs 1983 - Commrssion of thr Europ€an Communrtr6s: Euopo. Drrettratecentral Porsonnel andAdmhrstration - 1O9pp.: 25cm: Europa-lnfcmaton€n r0r di8 Jugsndprssse. softcover:2309: (EN) Europa van morgen. DA 83 - rO- 3. DE.83 - tO- 3. FR 83 - lO - 4. GR.83 - 10 - 3. rT83-10-4 Ewope 83. CB-37-83-934-EN-C ISBN 92-825-391 1-3: ECU 2,74, Ewopoan Ftle. BFR 125, tRL 1.90. UKL 1.60, USD 3.OO. Ewopean news.

( 2 Europcan lnyrltmont Brnk: 25 yo!r3 1 958-1 9831 - European European Parliament. lnvostm€nt Bank - 1 16pp.: 3ocm: softcove:4509: (EN) DA:83- 10- l. DE 83- lO-2. FR 83- lO-3. GA:83- tO-2. Fiches p6dagogiques'30 i:urs d'Europe'. lT:83 - 1O - l. NL:83 - lO - 2 lntqmatDn on tha Court of Justico of the European Communrtns. ISBN 92-861OO57-4: free ol charge. lnfsmatrons de l'Euostat. Finrnci!l roport: European Coal and Steel Community: lntdmazroni. 1982 t3 lnltrmazloni documentt.

3 lncrearing tho.floctivoness ol th. Community's structurll lnrdmszioni lBssegna periodrca. Fundr - 29pp.: 25cm: stapl6d: lOOg: (EN) [Bulletrn of rhe OftEial Jownal of the Europoan Communrtres, Euopean Cmmunitrcs: Supplement: 83/3 - Commisson ol the 66rres C: lnftrmakon and Notrces. Euop€an CommunitEsl DA.83 - 10 - 2. DE:83 - lO- 4. FR:83 - tO - t. IT:83 - tO - 5. Ofrrcral Jounal ol the Eu@san Communitrss, sories L: L€grslatEn. NL:83- lO-5 Points da repire: suppl6ment 30 purs d'Europe. CB-NF-83{O3-EN-C ISBN 92-825-3944-X: ECU 2, BFB 90. i IRL 1,5O, UKL 1,2O, USD 2. P16ss R€lsass, Eipunaixfi Kavhrya. 4 Stop. to Europoln unity: Community progross to d!to. ! chronology: louth edition - Commission ot the Eur@oan Communitios - 84pp., 23 ill.: 23cm: sotrcovr: 18Og: (EN) DE:83 - 10- l. GR:83- 1O-4. lT:83- 1O-3 CB-37-83-91GEN{ ISBN 92-825-3878-8: frmof charg..

5 Synoprir of tho work of thc Court of Justico ot thc Europoan Customs union Communiticr in 1982 - Cout ot Justrce of tho Etr@san 2 Communrti6s

1982 - 74pp.:25cm: stapl6d: 1 8Og: (EN) OA 83 - 10- 4. DE:83 - lO- 6. FR 83 - tO- 2. cn:83 - rO- 5. MONOGRAPHS AND SERIES lT:83 - 1O - 2. NL.83 - 1O - 3 DX-37-83-457-EN{ ISBN 92-829{067-3: fts of chargo. 6 Noto! cxplicltiyo! du ta.it douanier dec Communaut6r europ5ennct: 21 c miae i jour (1 .7,1 9831 - Commission des Communaut6s ewop6ennes - 32p.: 3Ocm: fauillots mobiles: 8Og: (FR) PERIODICALS OE:83 - lO - 6. lT:83 - 10 - 6 CB-37-83-465-FR-C : ECU 30 Pus d'Euope. 1.65, BFR 75. Awupa. Backg.ound Rspdt. Boflchto und lnfamationon.

Bulletrn of th6 Ewopoan Communttps. . ASriculture, forestry and fisheries Commilts Raports of tho Euop€sn Parlament. 3 Cornmunaut6 europ66nn€: Letua d'tnfdmstton du Buresu d€ Genive. MONOGRAPHS ANO SERIES Communaut6 Europ6enne lnf qmatrons. 7 Adiurtmont of tho common policy - Cmunrdad europee. lgriculturll 39pp.: 25cm: staplod: 14Og: (EN) [Bulletrn ot the European Communrtres : Comunrdades Euopeias: lnfcmagio. Supplemsnt: 83/4 - Commrssion of the Europ€an Communrtresl Comunrti euopm. DA83- lO-8. DE:83- lO-7. FR.83- tO-7. tT.83- tO-7. NL:83-1O-7 Dobatos of tha Ew@ean Prtament. CB-NF-83OO4-EN{ ISBN 92-825-3952{: ECU 2, SFR 90. Dokumente und PubIkatronen. IRL 1.5O, UKL 1 20, USD 2.

ichos de l'Ewope. Alrican rwine fcvcr 27 Bibliogrsphic aur h politiquc lgricolo communo prr produit: Notor axplicrtivat du t!ri, dou!nior do! Communrut6r Fruitr et l6gumet frais 53 europ5enncr: 21 c misc i lour l1 .7.1 9831 6

Bibliographir rur ls politiquc lgricolc communc p!r produit: Bcport! of th. Scicniific Commiitcc on Cotmctology 23 Fruitr ot l6gumcr irlnstorm6r 54 Sccond convontion of Lomr ACP-EEC: T.xtt rchting to Bibliogrrphia sur ls politiquc !gricola communc P!. produit: lnduttrl.l co-opcrllion - Volum. lll 17 La viandc bovinc 65

politiquc p!r produii: Bibliographie rur la agricolc communc PERIODICALS Lc houblon 60 lnformalion on thc Cout of Justrco ot lhe Ewopean Communttrcs. Bibllo!r!phir tur la politiquc agricolc communc par produit: List of l6w3 and ragulrtim3 ldoplod m th. Mombd Stst€s of thc Lc vin 57 Communitrcs in apphcstpn of lcls rdoptod bY the Communrti6!. Bibliogrlphic aur l! politiqu. lgricolc commun! p!r produit: Official Journsl of lhc Euopasn Communrti8s, sori.s L: Logislstion. Lcr rcmcnccl 68 Reports of Cascs belqo thr Cout of Justrco. Bibliogr!phi. sur lr politiqur !gricolc commun. p!r produit: Lin ot chanvra 59

Complrltiv. retlil yllua of bgof c.r6sras 38 lnvcntsir. prosp.ctif d!! b$oint do l'!griculturc hcll6niqut Socialaffairs avcc r6{5roncc rp5cialc i la rcchrrchc agronomiquc 42 S Soil crorion 48

Somc dira!sct of amorging importsncc to Community MONOGRAPHS ANO SEBIES tr!d. 49 Air qullity strnd!rd! for niirogan dioxidc: cconomic Vicia faba rcrcarch in Europ. 50 lmplic.tlont ot lmpl.m.nting drlft proporrl tor ! Council Dlr.ctivc. Study Phu.ll 21

Attl dtl acmin!rlo: Acquitizioni a PtolPotilvc n!lla Y!lutlrlonr PERIODICALS o ncl controllo dcl ritchi chimici. dcll. intot.ic!zionl profcrrionali 29 Agricultual Markets: Pries. Ag.rcultral pricss. 1O Comprratlvc tabl.r ot ihc .oclll taourity.chem.r in th. Mombcr 6tstcr ol tha Europaln Communiticr - Generll Ag.icultusl statistrca: crop and snimol production. schomc (Employ.cr in lndu.iry !nd commarccl: 12lh Edrtron prodrctDn. Anrmsl (Sriuation at 1 July 1 982) - Commission ot tho Euopcan CommunrtiGs - I 1 gpp.: 30 x 2 lcm: softcovor: 35Og: (EN) C.@ productDn. ,l3. .l1. DA:83- 10-'12. DE:83- lO- FR:83- tO- IT:83-lO-13. EC-agrrcultual prrca indEas (Outpul and lnput). NL:83-10-13 C8-36-82-394-EN{ ISBN 92-825-352G7:ECU 6,64, BFR 3OO, IRL 4.60, UKL 4. USD 6.50.

Llbour torc. slmplc rurucy 1 981 : 1 983 5 1 Law Notrt oxplicltivat du t!ril doulniar dcr Communaut6r 4 curop5anncr: 21 c miro i lour (1 .7.1 9831 6 Oporational quantitlcr tor ura ln axtarn!l rldiltion Protcction mcrturam!ntr - An lnvartigltion of conccPta !nd principlcs 43 MONOGRAPHS AND SERIES

1 1 Thc rocial policy of thc Europ.ln Communlty: third cdrtion - Adiurtmont ot the common agriculturll policY 7 49pp.: 23cm: staplod: lOOg: (EN) [Euopcan dmumentaton: 83/6 - Euopcan Communrliasl Astocirtion of tho ovcraolt countriot !nd tlrritoriat: Commission of lhe DA:83- lO-'l L FR:83-9 - 7. Gf,:83' g-7. n.83-9- 7. (vl - 1 1982 - 31 Dcccmbcr Compihtion of toxtt Jsnuuy NL:83-lO-'12 1 9E2) 15 CB-NC-83{O5-EN.c ISBN 92-825-383G3: fr&of charg6'

I Cltlloguc of Communiiy Lcgll Acit lnd othtr taxtt tchting Stliiaticll yarrb@k of trlnsport, communlcltlons, iourirm to thc Eliminltion of Tcchniol Barricrt to Trudc for lnduttri!l 1981:1983 52 Productr rnd th! Nomcnclaiu.r for lron lnd Staal Productt (EUBoNOBMI: December 1982 - Commission of tho Euopoan 12 Vocltlonll tr.lning of young migrants ln tha F.dcrll Communrtps: Drroctqateccnslal lntgrnal Markot snd lndustrtSl Rcpubllc ol Gcrm!ny - Schwaiktrt, Klaus (Dr): Euop.on Contro Affsrs - 161pp.: 21 x 3ocm: softcover:4359: (EN) fo. rhc Drvolopmcnt of Vocrironal Trarning: Commrssion of tho (EN) OE:83-10-9. FR83-lO-9 Europcln Communitros - 1 72pp.: 3Ocm: eoftcovs: 46O9: CB-37-83-522-EN4 ISBN 92-825-3794-3: ECU 5,31. DE:83-6-8. FR:83- tO- 1O. lT:83-'lO- l2 BFR 240. rRL 3.80, UKL 3.20, USO s. HX-37-83-441-EN{ ISBN 92-825-3568-1: ECU 4, BFR 180, rRL 2.75, UKL 2.25. USO 4.25. 9 COST prolcct.: Collcstad Agr.cmcnt. concludcd within th. frlmcwork of Europran Coopcration in thc fiald of Scbntilic lnd Tcchnlc.l Rcrcsrch - Concil of tho Euopcan Communitica PERIODICALS n. 1 : 1 97 1 - 1 98O - 375pp.: 3Ocm: aoft cover: 1 OOO9: (EN) OA83- lO- lO. OE:83- lO-8. FB 83- 10-8. NL:83-1O-g Euro-Abstracts, Soction ll: Coal - Strol. BX-37-83-2O7-EN-C ISBN 92-824-01 1 1-1: ECU 33.22, BFR 15OO, IRL 24, UKL 19.5O, USD 31. Houly carnings: Hour of wdk. 8

lnfqmatrm Bulletrn of th€ Stml lndustry Safety and Hsolth Economic affairs Cmmrssion. 1 O Uncmployment: Mmthty bullotrn. Vocatrmal tremrng: lntdmatrm bull€trn. MONOGNAPHS AND SERIES Wagst lnd rncomos - Rsprd ntdmatlon. . Wmcn of Ewopc - lnfqmatrm bullotrn. 1 3 Financirl rcport: Europcln Coll lnd St.cl Community - Commtsslon of th€ Euopoan CommuiltEr 1982 - 78pp.: 16 rll. (cot.), I 1 graphs (cot.): 3Ocm: softcover: 2609: (EN) DE.83-10-14. FR 83- 10- t2. tT.83- tO- 14. N1.83- tO- t5 CB-37-83-72r1-EN{ Tertiary |SBN 92-825-3848-6: ,roe of chtrgs. 6 sector PERIOOICALS

Balsnos ol psym8nts: Ourt€rv data. PERIOOICALS Ewopean Ecmomy.

Ag.icultual Mrkots: Pfl6. Euopean Economy: compl€to sori€s of supplemonis. pflc€s PE-ion3 lnd sto€b: Easic - basrc documont situatm as of 1 Ewopcan Economy - Supplomont - Solos A: Rocont oconomic Janury rnd amondrnmts. uands.

Euopean Ecmomy - Supplomant - Sorias B: Ecmomrc prospocts: Busrnsss swoy results.

Euopcan Economy - Supplomant - Sdios C: Ecmomic prospects: Transport Congumtr suruay rssult3. 7 Ewopcan Economy and 3uppl6msnts A B C. Euostatrsttcs: oaia fa shql-ttrm aconomlc analysr!. lndustnsl shqt-tofm t ands. MONOGBAPHSAND SERIES Results ol tho business swey cmred out smong managgmontg in lhc Community. Statirtlal ycrrbook ot tr!n!port, communiotiona. tourism 1981:1983 i2

Externalrelations g Competition 1 1

MONOGRAPHS ANO SEBIES MONOGRAPHS AND SERIES 14 Annull Rrport ofthc ACP-EEC Council of Miniltorr (l Crt!lolur of Communhy Lcg!l Act. rnd othcr tcxts ralating March 1 9E2 - 31 Dccomber 1 9821 - Concil of iho Euopsan to thr Eliminltion o{ Tcchniol Barriur to Trrda for indultrill CmmunttEs Productt tnd tha Nomlnclltura for lron !nd Stcal products 1982 - 18Opp.: 3ocm: softcove: 48Og: ACp-EEC Conventron of (EUBONORMI 8 Loma (ENl DA83- lO- 10. OE:83- tO- t7. FR.83- lO- 16. cR.83-rO- t6. lT:83- lO- |7. NL:83- lO- 18 frm of cha.gs.

'l 5 Alsociltion of tha oyaraalr countrica end tcrrhoria!: Taxation Compihtion of tcxts (Vl - 1 Jlnury l9E2 - 31 Drccmbcr g 1 9E2l - Counol ol tha Euop€an CornmunrtEs - Bruxoll€s - Brussel - 1 2pp.: 2 lcm: staplcd; 5Og: (EN) OA.83- 10- 18. D€:83- tO- 15. FR 83- 10- t3. cR.83- lO- 17. 1T.83 - lO- 15. NL:83 - 10- tB lra ol ch8gs: hmfied dtstbutkm.

COST prolcctt: Collcctcd Agrrcmonts concludcd within thc tr!m.work of Europcan Cmpcration in thr liold ot Scirntitic lnd T.chnicll Ratllrch: n.l g

16 Thc Europcan Gommunity, intcrnltion!l or9!nirationr !nd multihtcrll !gracmcnta: 3rd rcvi$d edtrm (January l9g3) - Commission of tho European Cmmunitros - 28Spp.: 23cm: ao{tcovu:44O9: (ENl FR:83 - lO- l4 CS-36-82-54GEN4 ISBN 92-a25-37 7 5,-7 : ECU 6,64. BFR 300, tRL 4.80, UKL 3.90. USO 6.50.

17 E.cond conyantion ol Lom! ACp-EEC: Tcxts rcllting to induatri!l cGoparltion - Voluma lll - Concil ot tho Euop€an Communrtns - Bruxellcs - Brus$l - 39pp,: 21cm: softcovr: 8Og: 5th suppl. ( 1. 1. - 3 1. 1 2. 1 982) (E N) I

DA83-rO- 15. OE83-lO-18 FR,83- rO-15. GR.83-lO-15. lron and st6€l: qua.tarly bull8trn. rT83-'rO- 18. NL 83- tO- 19 prrces - frs6 of chargo: hmiled dstrbutan. Prg{rons and steels: Basrc basrc dtrumsnt stluation 8s ol 1 January and amondmcnts.

Wages and rncomes - Baprd rnfcmaton. PERIODICALS

La curor: AtrrqtrCaraibes -Pacrfrque - Communaut6 ourop6enne. Monlhly ext{nal trsdG bullstrn. onalpolicy 14 ^rn

12'""',n' MONOGBAPHS AND SERIES 19 Programme dc d6veloppcment r5gional ldeuriime g6n6rarionl halic (Mezzogiornol 1 981 - 1 985 - 345p., nomb. MONOGBAPHS ANO SERIES tab., fig. et gaph.: 3Ocm: broch6: 9OOg: (FR) [Daument - Commission dos Communaut6s europ5ennesl C!ndidlto tochnologior to roliovo thc Europcan cncrgy lT:83-lO-20 rystom: Frrncc 3 1 CB-36-82-524-FR-C ISBN 92-825-3012-4:ECU 11,2O, BFR 5@. Fatiguc cnck growth !nd tr!ctura resi!t!nco of ltcals in high-prossure hydrogcn cnvironmcnts 41 20 Rogional dcvelopmont progrlmm. - Grooco - 1 981 -1 986 - (EN) ll programma curopco sulh fusiona nuclcsrc controlbt! 44 136pp.: 3ocm: soficovr: 37Og: [Dmumsnt - Commission of the European Communrtiesl Rcrultr ol cnvironmontal a!diolctivity marsurrmont! in tha CB-36-82-532-EN{ ISBN 92-825-3077-9:ECU 11,2O, Mcmbar Strtos ol thc Europcln Community tor !ir - BFR 5OO, IRL 8, UKL 6.90, USD 1 1. dcporition - wlter - milk - 1981 24

Round t!bla mo.ting: Chcmical and phytiol yslorirltion ot coll 46

Environment and consumer affairs PERIODICALS 1 S Coal: monthly bull€trn. El€ctrical onsgy: mmthly bullatrn. MONOGBAPHS AND SERIES Endgy statrstrca; Monthly bulletrn a) Coal, b) Hydaarbons, cl Elstflcal 6nergy. 21 Air qurlity sisndlrdr for nitrogcn dioxido: cconomic Hydmrbon3: monthly bull6trn. implicationr of impl.manting dreft proposll lor ! Council Dir.ctiv.. Study Pharc ll - Bevrngton, C.F.P.: Johnson, T.F.N.: Wlson, G.T.: M€tra Consuhrng Group Limrtod. London - vi, 481pp.: 3Ocm: sftcover: 125O9: (EN) [Environmont and quatrty of lto - Oroctdale€onord lntqmston Mark6t and lnnovalron: Commission of th6 Europeen Communrtrcsl EUR 868O lndustry CD-NG83O23-EN{ ISBN 92-825-3901-6: ECU 26,41, 1 3 BFR 1200, rRL 15.40, USD 24. Lcr analyree de s0rct6 du confinomcnt g5ologiquc der d6chet! r!diolctilr i vlc longuc. Beyuc critique de! m5thod.r MONOGRAPHS AND SERIES cxiltlntet.tpropolitiond'rpprochoprospcdiya 28 Cltrloguc ol Community LcO!l Actr and othor t.xtr rollting Ch!rlct.rizltion ot low lnd mcdium lrvrl r!diordivc w!tto to ihc Eliminltion o, Tcchnic!l Buriors to Trldc for lndurtri!l lormr 36 Product! !nd th. Nomencllturo lor lron rnd Sto.l productt (EUBONORMI 8 Chrrlctcritation of:ho prca!uro wsyc originlting in tho cxplorion of an oxtandod h.rvy grs cloud: critic!l !n!lysi. of 1 8 Voilbuhry ol holt lrcatmlnt tarmr for forrous producit - th! lraetmcnt of itr prop!g!tion in lir !nd intarlction with lron End Stml Nomonclatw€ [email protected] Cmmltt& - 28pp.: obttlclct 37 3Ocm: staplod: 7Og: May 1983 (EN) [EURONORM: 52-83 - Europ€an Coal and Stel Communrty: Commission of the Euopern Dokont!minrtion von Komponrnton rtillgclagter Communrtrcsl Kornkrlftwcrkc fiir dic frcio Bcloitigung 39 DE:83- lO- 19. FR83-10-17. lT:83- 10- 19. NL:83-1O-20 CB-36-82-33GEN{ : ECU 13,93,8FR 630, IRL 9.60, Opcrltional quantiti.r for usr in oxt!rn!l rldiltion protoction UKL 8.50. USD 13.50. mossurcmcnt! - An inyeltilltion of conccptr and PIincipl.! 43

PERIOOICALS 22 Raports o{ th, Scicntific Committca for Food: foutffinth ssres - Drrmtsateconorsl lntdn8l Mark6t snd lndustrialAffairs - productron: lndustrial Mrscellaneous smtqs. iv, 6 1pp.: 3Ocm: softcovar: 23Og: (EN) [FoocFrcionce and lndustnal shst-ttrm tronds, tochniquos - DrstdetFc€noral lnfsmetlon Mark€t and lnnovatDn: Commission of th8 Euop€an Cmmuniresl EUR 8752 lrm and stml: monthly bullotrn. CD-NR-83{O1-EN{ ISBN 92-825-3893-1: ECU 4.4O. lrm 8nd stel: quutdly 8nd monthly bullalrns. BFR 2OO, IRL 3.2O, UKL 2.60. USD 4. 10

23 Reportr o, tho Sciontrfic Committoo on Cosmotology. seond 29 Atti dol !ominrrio: Acquicirioni e prospottive nollr strEs - DrdtdatlGenaal Envrronment, Consumar Protactton and v!lutrzionc o nol controllo dei rischi chimici o dollo Nuclsar Saloty - vn, 27pp.: 3Ocm. stapl6d: I 2Og: IEN) into!!ic!zioni prolecsionali - Ror, R.: Bonr. M.: Fscchottr, S.: IEnvrronment and qualrty of ile - Drmtqato-Gentral lnlqmatron Town, W.G.: CCF, lspra s Bdlin, A.: Drrezone generalo Mark€t and lnnovatDn: Commrsspn ol the Euopean Communrtresl Occupazrone, affari seiaft sd rstruaon€ - ix, 126pag.: 3Ocm: EUR 863rt brossura: 38Og: (lT) [Medrcina - Drozron€ gana]alo Mtrcato DA83- 10.23. DE 83- lO-23. FR83- !O-2t. tT.83- rO-23. dell'rnfqmaione a rnnovazione: Commrssrone delle Comunrti N1.83-10-27 owopEl EUR 8608 CD-NG83€21-EN-C ISBN 92-825-3824-9; ECU 3,29, CD-N-183€O3-|T-C ISBN 92-825-3948-2: ECU 7.70. BFR 150, IBL 2.4O, UKL 1.9O, USO 3. BFR 35O, IRL 5.50. UKL 4.50, USD 7. 24 Ellulir o, cnvironmcntal radioectivity malrurcm.nts in tho 30 Calcul dcr rurprolaionr sur uno contralo duos i une onde Mcmbcr Stltc! of tho Europo!n Community for air - d'explotion at v!lidation cxp6rimentrle - Nguy6n van chi: dcpolition -wrtcr - milk - 1981 - DrtrtcatFconcral Warluzel, A.: Elstricrt6 d6 France: Oumtion 616n&ale Science, Employm€nt. SocralAtlairs and EdrrcatEn: Drmtcsto Health and rachorcho et d6vel@pam6nt - iv, 1 58p.: 3Ocm: broch5: 48Og: {FR} Safaty - 287pp., many tablas and graphs: 3ocm: softcovc: 82Og: [Scioncos at lochnrqu€s nrcl6airos - Drrectron g6n6rala Mach6 de IOAIDEIEN - ltRlI INL) [Radroprotectrm: 28 DrmtqatFc€no]at l'info.m6tpn at innovation: Commrssion des Communaut6s lnfdmatpn Markot and lnnov8tton: Commission of th6 Euopaan euop6enneslEUR 8479 CommunitGslEUR 83OB CD-NE-83€46-FR-C ISBN 92-825-3853-2:ECU 9.87, D4.83- 10-25. DE:83- lO-24. FR.83- lO-23. lT:83- 10-26. N1.83-10-26 BFR 45O, IRL 7.1O, UKL 5 60, USD 9.OO. CD-NP-83{O3-6A{ ISBN 92-825-3841-9: ECU 17,65, 31 C!ndidrtc tochnologicr to rclioyc the Europc8n onorgy BFR 800, rRL 13.OO, UKL 10.OO, USD 16.00. aystam: Fr!nca - Kracht, G.: Commrssanat a l'Entrgi€ Atomiqu6,

Pan3 - iv, 53pp.: 3Ocm: softcovs: 1 9Og: (EN) - 25 Bing-tcrt programmc 1 981 -82 - A3selam.nt of [Enagy DreclorateGensral lnfsmatton Markst and lnnovatlon: biodcgr!d!bality of ch.miillr in w!tcr by m!nom.tric Commrssion ol th6 European Communitresl EUR rcrpiromatry - Paintor, H.A.: Krng. E.F.: O[ectcate-Gentral 8635 CD-NO-83-1 1S-EN-C ISBN 92-825-3874-5: ECU 4.4O. Envronment, Consumtr Prot6ctron and Nuclear Safety - 28pp.: BFR 2OO, IRL 3.2O, UKL 2 60, USD 4. 3ocm: stapled: 1 2Og; {EN) [Envkmmant and quahty of tfe - DrrectqatFCrntral lnfdmation Mark€t and lnnovatron: 32 Catrloguc - EUR Documontr - 1 968-1 979 - xviii, 3O1pp.: Cmmission of tho Euopoan Communitios] EUR 8631 3ocm: softcovs: 84Og: (EN) [lnfcmatEn manag6m6nt - ISBN CD-NG83{22-EN{ 92-825-3864-8: ECU 3.29, Drtrtcsto-G6ntral lnlamatron Market and lnnovation: BFR 150, tRL 2.40, UKL 1.90, USO 3. Commission of th€ Euopean Communnresl EUR 75OO CD-NU-81{O2-6A-C ISSN 92-825-3631-9: ECU 20,88, BFB 950, rRL 1/r.50, UKL 1 1.50, USD 19.sO.

33 Ccrtificrtion of !n ur!nium mei!l roforsnco mrtcrirl tor Scientific and technica! research ch.micrl snllysst - Le Duigou, Y.: JRC, G6€l - iii, 27pp.: 3Ocm: stapl6d: lOOg: (EN) [Nuclear scrence 8nd technology - 1 6 DrmtsateGenerd lnfcmatron Market and lnnovatron: Commissim of rh€ Euopean Communitu€sl EUR 8349 CD-NE-83O14-EN4 ISBN 92-825-3683-1: ECU 3.34. MONOGRAPHS AND SERIES BFR 150, rRL 2.30, UKL 2.10, USD 3.50.

26 Advilory committs.r tor thc common rcicncc lnd 34 Tho ccrtificrtion o, polycyclic !romltic compoundr - Part lV: tcchnology policy - Dfectcate€ondal Scisnca, Rsssarch and BCR refercncc mltcrirl! Nor 1 33, 1 34, 1 36, 1 36, 1 37, 1 38, Dovalopmont - iv, 31Opp.:3ocm: 6oftcovd:93Og: 1983 odrtDn 1 39 lnd 1 40 - Karchd, W.: Fo(dham, R.J.: JRC, P6rtGn; Jacob, (EN) [Science and tachnology pohcy - Drroctqateconoral J.: Broch6mrsches lnstrtut fiir Umwoltcarcinogcn€, Ahrensbug - iv, lntqmstion Markel and lnnovatton: Commtsston of tho Euopoan 37p9.2llg. and 11 tabl.: 3ocm: stapl€d: 13O9: (EN) Communrti€sl EUR 6745 [BCR-lnrqmatron - OroctqatFc€no]al lntilmatDn Market and CO-NW-82{11+N4 ISBN 92-825-3318-2: ECU 20.88, lnnovatrm: Cmmission of th€ Europoan Communrtresl EUR 8497 BFR 950, rRL 14.50, UKL 1 1.50, USD 19.50. CD-NV-83{O3-EN-C ISBN 92-825-361G6: ECU 3.36. BFR 150, tRL 2.40, UKL 2.10, USD 3.50. 27 Afrion twino ley.r - Wltinsn, P.J.: Drrectqate,Genoral Agricultur - vii, 333pp., 1 4 1 t8b. rnd frg.: 23cm: softcovr: SB5g: 35 Ccrtiliotion ot tho olomontrl composition of !n (EN) [Agrrcultue - Ortrtsat€cndd lnfffmatm Mart6t ond org!no-boron compound (BCR matcrial No 1271 - Colinet, E.: lnnovatDn: Cmmrssion ol the Euopean Cmmunrtrcsl EUR 8466 Griopink, B.: Wagstaflo, P....: OfectsatFc€ne]al Sciencr. CD-NK-83{O4-EN-C ISBN 92-825-3693-9:ECU 20,17, Ros€arch and Dsvsl@ment - iu, 23pp., 16 tab.: 3Ocm: stapl€d: BFR 900, IRL 14.50. UKL 12.50, USO 19. 7Og: (EN) [BCRlnftrmatpn - Drtrto.ateGeneral lnformation Market 8nd lnnovatron: Commrsston of th6 European Communrti€sl Lcr 28 analyrcr dc r0rct6 du confincment g6ologique dct EUR 8503 d5chcts rldiolctifa i yic longuo. R.yue critiqu. dr! m6thodca CD-NV-83{O4-EN-C ISBN 92-825-3678-5: ECU 3,36, .xiltentcr at proporition d'!ppr@h. prorpcctivo - MEsw6, BFB 150, tRL 2.40. UKL 2.10, USO 3.50. Ph.: Godoftoy, P.: lmauven, C.: Sarvico g6ologrque natronal, Orl6sns: Droctpn g6n5rale Scpnce, r*herche at ct6veloppement - Characterization of low rnd modium level rldiorctivo walto u, 165p.: 3Ocm: koch6: 5OOg: (FR) [Screncos €l rtrhnrqu€s form! - Samb€ll, R.A.J.: AERE, Harusll: Drmtcato-Gensral g5n6rale nuckisr$ - Oroctroo Mach6 de l'rnlsmation 6t Science, Re*arch and Davalopment - r, I 1 1pp., 23 frg.: 3Ocm: innovation: Cmmission d6s Cmmunaut6a.qop6snnosl softcovtr: 35Og: (EN) [Nuclear scranc€ and tshnology - EU8 8s87 DrrsctsateGenoral lnltrmatpn Market and lnnovaton: CO-NE-83-O5G2A-C ISBN 92-825-3903-2: ECU 12.1O, Commrssion ot tha European Communrrresl EUR 8663 BFB 550. rBL 8.70, UKL 7.10, USO 1 1. CO-NE-83{52-EN-C ISBN 92-825-3897-4: ECU 7,7O. BFR 350. tBL 5.50. UKL 4.50, USD 7.OO. 11

37 Characteri:ation ot tho pr6s!ure wavo originating in tho 45 Rclltionr botwoon tochnology, capital and hbour - DEttrich, axplo!ion ol !n oxtondod hoavy grr cloud: critical !n!ly!ir of O.: Mcley, J.: Drrectorato-Genoral lnfqmatron Mark6t and thc trortmont of its proprgation in !ir !nd intorlction with lnnovatron: Commission ol the European Communrtros: obrtacler - Essers, J.A.: Orectqat&Gonoral Scronco, Res€arch DroctoralFcenor0l Scrence, Rssearch and Dovelopmsnt - vrii, and Devalopment - fi, 142pp.,26 trgs and 4 tabl.: 3ocm: 336pp., 8 frg , 1 6 tab.: 30cm: sottcovsr: 9OOg: Praeedrngs of the softcovor: 35Og: (EN) [Nuclear screncs and lechnolo€y - lrrst Community symposium in smral scionc€s, h€ld rn Drtrtdatecontral lnfdmatpn Mark6t and lnnovatim: Pont-ilMousson, Franco - 3-4 Soptomber 1 98 1 (EN) EUR I 18 1 Commrssim of tho European Communrtresl EUR 8482 CD-NX-83OO6-EN{ ISBN 92-825-3792-7:ECU 19,75, CD-NE-83{27-EN4 ISBN 92-825-3611-4: ECU 1O.O8, BFB 900, tRL 14.50, UKL 1 1.50, USD 18. BFR 45O, IRL 7 20, UKL 6.2O, USD 9 50. Scrults of anyironmentEl r!dioEctivity mo!!uromonts in ihc 38 Comprrrtivo rgteil vrlue of boot crrcrlscs - Fishtr, A.V.: Mambar Stlt.l of tha Europo!n Community for !ir - DrmtqateGaneralAgrrcultwr - v, 166pp., 124 tab. and frg.: d.porition - watcr - milk - 1981 24 23cm: eftcover: 3lOg: IEN) - Dr]sctqat]G€neral lAgrrcuhurs ylloriration lntqmatron Markst and lnnovation: Commissron of the European 46 Round tlblo mroting: Chomical rnd physicrl of CommunrtEs] EUR 8465 coal - iii, 1Sopp., num. ill., fig. and tabl.:3ocm: softcover:48O9: (DE/EN/FRl CO-NK-83{O3-EN{ ISBN 92-825-3694-7:ECU 11,2O, [Technrcal coal rosoarch - Drroctdat&Genoral lnrdmatron M8rk6t and lnrcvatron: Commrssron ol the European BFR 5@, IRL 8, UKL 6.90, USD 1 1. Communinss] EUR 85OB COST prolcctr: Collccted Agrccmcnts concludod within th. DE 83 - lO - 47. FR:83 - tO - 48 lr!mawork of Europo!n Cooparrtion in thc fiold of Scicntific CD-N8-83{21-3A4 ISBN 92-825-3695-5: ECU 1O,O8, lnd Tcchnicll Rosclrch: n.l I 8FR 450, rBL 7.20, UKL 6.20, USO 9.50.

39 Dckont!min!tion von Komponenten stillgclagtar 47 Shlkrdown lnd rltchotting brlow thc crccp rrng. - Ponttr, Kcrnkraftwerkc fiir dio troic Bctoitigung - Liicha, G.: Prel, W.: A.R.S.: Univsrsity ot L6ic6stor; Drocto(ate-Ganeral Screnm, NIS Nutlear, Frankfut-am-Main - viii, 1165., 3 Abb. und 6 Tab.: R6s€arch and Dsvelopmont - vi, 2o8pp.: 3ocm: softcover; 71Og: (EN) 3Ocm: broschrert: 35Og: (OE) [Kornlqschung und -tochnologc - [Nuclo8r science snd tochnology - Dreto(ate€snsal G€noraldrroklron lnfqmationsmarlt und lnnovation: Kommrssron lnfcmatton Markat and lnnovatDn: Commrssnn ol the Europaan der Europ6ischen Gemernschaftsnl EUB 87Ort Communitresl EUR 87O2 CD-l{E-83Os1-DE-C ISBN 92-825-3904{: EcU 7.7O, CO-NE-83{49-EN-C ISBN 92-825-3895-8:ECU 13.20, BFR 350, tRL 5.50, UKL 4.50, USD 7.OO. BFR 600, rRL 9.50, UKL 7.70, USO 12.

40 Euronet-Dirno uaor loglile: A uscr'. ltructu.ed viow ot iha 48 Soil rrotion - DrroctsateGensal Science, Bsseuch and almihriticr !nd difler!ncct bctwcrn tho Euronot-Oi!na ho!t3 Dovolopmont - iv, 64pp.: 23cm: softcovtr: 1 159: (EN) [Agrrcultwa !t tha oporlting ryrtcm and appliution syttom loycl - - Drrectorate.General lnldmatEn Mark6t and lnnovatDn: Cqnefius. P. - v, 9Opp.: 3Ocm: softcovs: 27Og: (EN) [lnlqmation Commrssion of th6 European CommunrtreslEUR 8427 manog€msnt - Drsctorato-G€noral lntormolron Ma*€t 8nd CO-NK-82-OO7-EN-C ISBN 92-825-3459-6:ECU 6,59, lnnovaton: commissron of th6 Euop6an communitresl EUR 7878 BFR 300, rRL 4.60, UKL 3.90, USO 6.50. CD-NX-83€O4-EN{ ISBN 92-825-3604-1:ECU 5,54, ol importlnc. Community tradc BFR 250, IRL 4, UKL 3.30, USD 5.50. 49 Somc ditcllar omargin0 to - Walton, J.B.: Whrto, E.G.: H8ll, S.A.: Drr€ctasteconcral 41 Frtiguc crlck g(owth rnd fracturo reriltrnca of atacls ln Agriculturs - v, 182pp., 28 hg. and 38 tab.: 23cm: soft covs: high-pralsur. hydrogan.nyironmont3 - Pnsst, A.H.: Britrsh 34Og: A scientfE s€mrnar in tho EEC programm6 of cGdrnatron of Stsl Cqpqatron, London: Orrocttratlconoral Science, Rssearch rGssa.ch on co.nmunicabl€ drs€a$s held at Scrborough 1 and 2 and Developm€nt - xvi, 48pp., 3 rab. and 40 frg.: 3ocm: 6toplod: Aprrl 1982 (EN) [Agriculture - DrrcclaateGonoral lnlcmatron 19Og: (EN) [Enagy - DretsatFc€ntral lnftrm8tion Martst and Market and lnnovalron: Commissron of the European Communrtrcsl lnnovatlon: Commission of the Ewop€an Communrtresl EUR 8191 EUR 8515 CO-NO-83{38-EN-C ISBN 92-825-3609-2: ECU 4,45, CO-NK-83{O5-EN-C ISBN 92-825-3696-3:ECU 12,33, BFR 2@. tnL 3.10, UKL 2.80. USO 4.50. BFR 550, tFL 8.80, UKL 7.60, USD 1 1.50.

42 lnv.nt!irc prolpectif dor bosoint de l'agriculture hcll6niquc 50 Vicia laba rosclrch in Europo - Hebblathwaits, P.D.: Univ6rsrty avcc r6f5rcnce rp5cialc i la rochcrcha !gronomiquc - of Noningham Schml of Agrrculturo, Sutton Bonington: Boys:oglu, J.: Facult6 d'agricultuE, Uniytrsil6 Aristot€, Duectsate-General Agriculturo - iv, 87pp.: 3Ocm: slaplod: 29Og: A Thsssalonrqus - v, 14 1p , 35 rabl.: 3ocm: broch5: 45Og: (FB) rspst propilod s3 p8rt ol tho CEC programms of coo(dinalion of plsnt protein3 (EN) [Agrrcultwe - Drractron 6;6n6rale March6 de l'infqmation et rosorch on [Ag.rcultrxo - Dractorst6-G6noral innovatpn: Commissrm d€s Communaut6s ou@6ennssl lnlormation MErl6t and lnnov8tion: Commission ot lhs Ewopean EUR 8653 CommunrrEs] EUR 8649 CD-NK-83€O7-Fn{ ISBN 92-825-3869-9: ECU 8,78. CD-NK-83€O6-EN-C ISBN 92-825-3863-X: ECU 5,49, BFR 400, tRL 6.30, UKL 4.90, USO 8. BFR 250, rRL 4.@, UKL 3.10, USO 6.00.

43 Opcrrtionll qulntitiat lor utc ln cxtornll rldiltion prolcciion mc!lurcmcntE - An inycttigltion ol concrptr rnd PEBIOOICALS principlos - Drrtrtaato-G?ntral ScEne, Rostrch and Development - iv, 4opp., 4t8b.: 3ocm: staplod: 1 4Og: (EN) EwcAbstracts: Scrcntfrc snd tochnical publicatlons and pat€nls: [Radroprorectron: 27 - DrstoratFc€ndal lnftrmation MErkst and S€ction I 8nd ll. lnnovatron: Commission ot ths Ewopoan Communrriesl EUR 8346 EurcAbstracts, Sectron I - Euratom and EEC Ress8rch. Scientfic CO-NP-82€1 1-EN-C ISBN 92-A25-37 13-7 : ECU 3.32, and ttrhnical Publicatrons and Paionts. BFB 150, IRL 2.4O, UKL 2, USD 3,5O. EuGAbstracts, Sactron ll: Coal - Steel. 44 ll programm! ouropco tull! luriona nuclgrrc controlllt! - Euonct Drane News. Drrgziono gpnsralo Mscato d€ll'infqmaaona e innovazione: Commrssrona delle Comunite europm - 16pag.: 3Ocm: crcrtra a punto: 5Og: (lT) EUR 6269 DE 81 - 229 CO-NE-83{32-lT-C ISBN 92-825-3905-9: gratuiio. 12

Education and culturalpolicy Wages and rncom€s - Raprd rnfdmatron. 17

MONOGRAPHS AND SERIES

Vocrtionrl trrining ol young migrantr in thc Fcdorul Bopublic AiUtlography and documentation of Gcrm!ny 12 1 9

MONOGRAPHS AND SERIES PESIODICALS 53 Bibliographic rur h politiqu. lgricolo communo par produit: Euopa-lnlcmatronen f iir dre Jugendpresm. Fruitr ct l69umer lraic - Sorvrce Central de Documentatron - 7 1 p.: FichGs p6dagogiquos '30 pus d'Ewope'. 3ocm: agraf6: 2OOg: (FR) [Bulletrn d6 ]ensergnementg docum€ntairss: B/3O/C - Commrssron des Communaut6s europ6ennesl CB-AK-82-C3GFB4 : ECU 1,25, BFR 50, IRL O.85, UKL O.75. usD 1.75. statistics 54 Bibliogrlphio lur h politiquc lgricolc communc par produit: g Fruitr et 169umcr tranrlorm6r - Soruce Contral de 1 Oocumentation - 44p.: 3ocm: agrat6: 1 4Og: (FR) [Bull€trn da 16nsargnomants dOCum€ntares: B/3O/H - Cmmrsston chs Communaut6s ewop6anncsl MONOGRAPHS ANO SERIES CB-AK-83-H3GFR{ : ECU 1,25, BFR 50, IRL O.85, UKL O.75, usD 1.75. 51 Llbour forcc slmpl. rurury 1981 - Statrstrcal Oftrc€ ol tho 55 Bibliographic rur l. poliiique !gricolc communa p!r produit: Euopean Communities [Populatim and social condrlrons {ysllow La viandc bovine - Sarvrce Cantral d6 Oocumentatpn - cov6f) - Commissron of the Euopcan Communrtrssl 47p.: (FR) 1983 - 133p.:3Ocm: softcover:42OS (EN/FR) 3Ocm: agral5: 15Og: [Bulletrn d€ ]6nsrgnamonts F8.83- rO-5r dcumsntarss: B/3O/G - Commission des Communaut6s CA-36-82O71-2A{ ISBN 92-825-3956-3: ECU 5,48, ewopr6ennesl BFR 25O. IRL 4, UKL 3.1O, USD 5. CB-AK-83-G3GFR{ : ECU 1,25. BFR 50, IRL O.85, UKL O.75, usD 1.75. 52 Strtirtiill yrarbook of trlnsport, communicstions, iourirm Bibliogr!phic sur h politiqua rgricol! communr par produit: 1981 - Statrsticsl Offic6 of the Europssn Cmmunitros Ilndustry 8nd Lc houblon - S6ryc6 Contral de Documentatron - 39p.: 3Ocm: crviccs (bk, covc) - Commisson ot the Euopcan Cmmunrtrcsl agral6: 13Og: (FR) [Bullotrn ds ronsergnsments documontaras: 1983 - cxliv, 1 74p.: 3Ocm: softcovcr: 97Og: (DE/EN/FR/|T) - oE.83- rO-53. FR.83- rO- 50. rT.83 - 10-63 B/3O/D Commission des Communaut6s europ5ennesl CA-37-83-231-7C{ ISBN 92-825-3816-8: ECU 26,58, CB-AK-83-D3GFB-C : ECU 1.2s, BFB 50, IRL O.85, UKL O.7s, BFR 1200, tRL 19.50, UKL 16, USD 25. usD 1.75. 57 Bibliogr!phic !ur h politiquo sgricola communc pu produit: Lc vin - S€rvics Contral de Oocumentatron - 94p.: 3Ocm: agraf6: PERIOOICALS 27Og: (FR) [Bulletrn ds rsnsorgnsm€nts dtrumentares: Bl3OlA- Commrssron des Communaut6s sur@6cnnosl Ag.icultural Mrkots: Pricss. CB-AK-82-A3GFB-C : ECU 1,25, BFR 50, IRL O 85. UKL O.75. uso 1.75. Ag.icultural ststistrcs: Gop and anrmal productrm. Animsl productron, 58 Bibliogr!phir sur h politique !gricolo communc psr produit: Ler rcmcncel - Service C€ntral d6 Deumoniat|on - 34p.: 3ocm: Babncss ol paymonls: Oueterly data. agraf6: 1 2Og: (FB) [Bullohn d€ ]onssrgnomants dcumentarros: Coal: mmthly bullstrn. B/3O/F - Commission des Communaut6s europ6cnnesl : ECU cIop pfoducton. CB-AK-83-F3GF'i{ 1,25, BFR 50, IFL O.85. UKL O.75, usD 1.75. EC-agrrcultral pnc. indc€s (Output 8nd lnput). 59 Bibliogrrphic aur la politiquc agricolo communr p!r produit: Elffuical cndgy. mmthly bulletrn. Lin et chanvre - Sorvico Central do Oocumontatron - 23p.: 3Ocm: Endgy statrstics: Mmthly bullotin a! Coal, b) Hydmsrbons, c) agraf6: lOOg: (FRl [Bullotrn d6 ronsoignoments dcumentarres: Elcctrrcal ondgy. B/3O/E - Commrssion des Cmmunaut6s erop6ennesl CB-AK-83-E3GFR4 : ECU 1,25.8FR 50, IRL O 85, UKL O.75. Euostatistrcr: Dafs fc shqt-rtrm &onmtc anllysrs. usD 1.75. Hffly cunings: Hows ot wqk. Cltlloguo - EUR Documontr - 1 968-1 979 32 Hydoc8boos: mmthly bullatrn. lndusrial production: Mr$€llan6ous s€ctds. Cltlloguc of Community Logrl Acts !nd othrr toxts rohting to tht Eliminltion ol Technical Barriarr to Trsdc for indurtri!l lndEEid shat-t€(m lr€nds. Productt !nd thc Nomonclsturc tor lron and Stoal product! lnfdmatlons d6 l'Erosrat. (EUBONORM) 8

lrm rnd slml: mmthly bullotrn. 60 Multilingurl Oloslrry of !bbroyi!tions - Councrl ol the European Communrtiss: T6.minology sorvice - lron snd srcal: qutrttrly and monthly bullotrns. 622p.: 25cmi hardcovs: 1 2OOs: (FR/DElE N/lTlNL/DA) lron and slsl: quetorly bulletrn. oA 83 - rO- 6r. DE.83 - rO - 6t. fR 83 - tO- 59. tr.83 - 10- 62. NL:E3- lO-62 Monthly 6xtsnal trEdo bull6trn. Bx-37-83-19GOA-C ISBN 92-A24-O115-4: ECU 18.62, Unomployment: Monthly bullorrn. BFB 850, rBL 12.90, UKL 10.30, USO 17.50. 13

PERIODICALS

Bull6trn: Ewop€an Oocumanlatlon Csntres - Dsposrtary Lrbrariss.

Docum€ntalrm bullotrn A. Dmumentatim bulletrn B.

Documontatron bull€trn C. Ddumont6 und Publrkation6n.

EF dokumentatlon. Lrst ol addrtons to th6 Ltuary ot tho CEC.

Miscellaneous ZO

PERIODICALS

Euro-Abstracts. Sectrm l - Euatm and EEC Rcsarch. Sciontrfic and trchni€l Publcatims and Patonts. Supplomsnt lo ths Official Jounal ot the Eu@€an Communrtres, sorlgs S. 14 Periodicals

DE.83- 10-P64. FR 83- tO-Pt6 P1 30 lours d'Europc - Commrssron des Communaul6s europ6ennes ISSN O378-357X: subscription; ECU 9,43, BFR 43O, tRL 6.50, - Paris, Br68u do pr6Es6 ot d'nfqmatron - 28cm: (FR) - mensucl. UKL 5.50, USo 9. abonnomont: Prix pou itudants: FF 30. P1 3 Committcc Rcports of thc Europoan Parliament - Euopean P2 Agriculturul Mlrkctr: Priccr - Cmmrtsron oI tho Euopcan Parliamant - 3ocm: (EN) - kegular. OA83- lO-P73. Communrtrcs: Orsctdateccnsral Agricultuc - 3Ocm: D€:83- lO-P74. FR.83- lO-P25. tT:83- lO-P25. N1.83- rO-P83 (DA/OE/GR/EN/FR/lT/NL) - monthly. subscriptron: ECU 48,83, DA83- lO-P7O. DC:83- lO-P2. FRE3- lO-P66. Gn.83- lO-p2. BFR 2O@, IRL 31, UKL 24, USD 41: lT:83 - 10 - P68. N1.83 - 10 - P85 Sthsctipton lrcm Merch 1983 to Februaty 1984. ISSN O25G96O1: subscripton: ECU 65,73, BFR 3O@. tRL 46, P14 Communaut5 curop5cnnc: UKL 37, USD 60. Lcttrc d'inlo.mltion du Burosu dc Gcnivc - Commission d6s Communaut6s euop6enms - pr€ssa P3 Agricuhurll pricct - StarrstErl Offlco of rho Euoposn Gcnive, Bweau de ot d'rnftrmatron - 30 cm: {FR} - Communrtrss: Commission of the Euopcan Communitras - habdomada16. microfrchc: (DE/EN/FRllT) - qutrtsly. g(8tur1. OE:83 - lO - P3. FR:83 - 'lO - P7O. II:83 - 1O - P7O P 1 Communaut6 Europ5cnnc subscript@n: ECU 21,92, BFR 1mO, IBL 15.50, UKL 12.50, 5 lnformationr - Commrssion dcs Communaut6s prasso USD 21 euop6ennes - Prrs, Bweau de 6t d'rnrqmation - 31cm: (FR) - manswl. single co6rics: ECU 0,58. BFB 3oo, IRL 4,60, UKL 3.70, uso 6.50. ISSN 0223-3053: abmnamont: n6dntion & ilx pow abonnements gror46s. P4 Agriculturll atltittict: Crop lnd lnimll production - P 16 Comunidld curopca - Drreccr6n Gensal de lnfqmao6n: StatisticslOffico of thc EEop€8n Communrtia3: CommEsim ot thc Comisr6n d6 lo3 Communrdados su@eas - Bruxetles-Brusml - 3O Ewopcan Communhigs - 3ocm: (OA/DElEN/FR/lTlNL) - quarrorty. cm: (ES) - mcnsual. OA'83 - lO- P7l. DE:83 - 10-P4. FR:83 - 10- P82. IT:83 - tO-p81. NL:83- 10-P66 gaatullo. subscriplion: ECU 48.60, BFR 2220, IBL 34, UKL 27, USD 45. P17 Comunidldct Europciat: lnformagio - ComissSo das P5 Animal production - Stari3tical Offic6 ot thc Euopcan Comunidsd€s aurop6ia3 - Lisboa, Bureau da lmprensa a lnformagio - 3Ocm: (PT) - mcnsual. Communitica: Cmmi$ion of tho E(opcan Cornmunrtrcs - 3ocm: grsturlo, IDAIDE IEN lFa lfi INL) - quartdly. DA:83- lO-P3. OE:83- 10-P78. FR 83- lO-P71. tT.E3- 10-P71. NL:83-1O-Pt7 P 18 Comuniti curopco - Commissrone dolle Comunrti europe - ISSN 02506580:3ublsprDn; ECU 28.92. BFR 132O, tRL 20, Roma, UffEio stsmpa c inftrmazronr - 3O cm: (lT) - mensrle. UKL 16. USD 27. gratuito. P19 Lc courricr: Afriquc-Caraibcr -Pacifiquc PO Avrupa - Cornmission of rhc Er@e6n Cmmunttica - Ankars, - Communaut6 curop6cnnc - Frrsch, D.: Commrssron des Awup! toplulugu kornisyonu cnfcmasyon - 27 cm: (TFl - monthly. Communaut6s fioc of chsrgc. curop5ennes - Bruxollos - Brusscl - 30 cm: (FR) - bimsstriel. gatuit. P7 8lckground Rcpon - Cornmission of thc Euopcan Communrtrcs P2O Crop production - Statrsticat Offics ot tho Ewops8n - London. lnfcmatron offio - 3Ocm: (EN) - iregular. CommunrtGs: Commission frs of chsg€. of thc Europoan CommunrtEs - 3ocm: lOAIDEIENlFBl11I NL) - quarrarly. DA.83- lO-PE2. DE:83- 1O-P39. FR:83- 1O-Pr3. PB Balanccr ol paymcnta: Oulrtcrly drt! - Commission of the IT83- 1O-p72. NL:83- 10-P71 Euopean Communitros: Statislicrl Office of tha Ewopcan ISSN 0378-3588:Eubsrptron: ECU 28,92, BFR 132O, Communrtios - 3ocm: (EN/FR) - qurtsty. tRL 20, FR:83- lO-P4 UKL 16, USD 27. ISSN O251-18@: subscrptDn: ECU 9,43, BFR 43O, tnL 6.50, P21 Dcbltcs of thc Europorn Pulilmrnt - Euopaan parli8ment - UKL 5.50, USD 9. 3Ocm: index (EN) - iregular. OA:83- lO-P56. DE:83- 1O-P79. FR.83- 1O-P24. Gf,.83- lO-p9. Bcrichta und - P9 lnformltionan Kommission der Ewop6ischen lT:83 - 1O - P22. N1.83 - lO - P52 Gameinschaftcn - Bonn, Prcssc- und lnfdmstionsb&o - (DE) 3Ocm: ISSN 0378-5041: subscriplron: ECU 52,59. BFB 24@, IRL 37, - Hcrmdwihhcntlch. UKL 29. USO 49: S(dsuipton lrom Much 1983 to February koslcnlos. 1984. PIO Eull.tln: Europaln D@umcntltion Ccntrat - Dapotitlry P22 Documcntltion bulletin A - Dr€ctqatlGsneral pilsonnel End - Libr!rlct Gssl(cll,E. lednql: Commrssim of thc Euopean AdminisuatDn: Commissron oI th6 Euopaan Communrti6s - 3ocm: Communrtres - 3Ocm: (EN/FR)- irrcgutr. lO AIOE IEN lFRlfi INL) - rregular. FR:83- 10-P7 OA.83 - tO - Pl9. DE:83 - 10- P22. FR.83 - rO- p8. tT.83 - tO- p9. fm of chrg.: hmtted dstflbuton. NL:83- lO-Ptg ISSN 0378-441X: subsc.iprion: ECU 39,28, BFR 1600, P 1 1 Bullatin ol tha Europcan Communiti[ - Commrssion of the IRL 26.90, UKL 23.30, USD 45.5O; The sthsuipton cowrs atso Euopoan Cornmunitics - (ENl - 25cm: indsx clcvcn irmss o yssr. sdtcs B end C. OA 83- 1O-PlO. DE:83- 1O-P14. FR 83- tO-Pt2. GR:83- 1O-p3. lT:83- 1O-P8. NLr83- 10-P9 P23 OGumcntltion bullctin B - Drrctqatlceneral pssonnol 8nd ISSN 0378-3693: aubssDim: ECU 30,69, BFR 125O, tBL 21, Admtnistration: Cmmtssrm ot ths Euop€an Communttr6s - 3Ocm: UKL 18.20, USD 35.50: Snghnumbgr,sonste. IEN) - rragular.

P12 Coal: monthly bullctin - SrarrsricalOftrca oI the Euopcan Communrtos: CornmEslon oI th6 Eu@can Cmmunttica - 3ocm: (DE/EN/FB) - monthly. 15

FR.83- 10-P9 P37 Euro-Abstracts: Sciontific rnd tochnicsl publications lnd ISSN 0378-4428: subssipton: ECU 39,28, BtR 1600, pstontr: Soction I rnd ll - Oroctorate.Gonoral lnfqmatron Market IRL 26.90, UKL 23.30, USD 45.5O: Th€subscrptoncowrcalso and lnnovalron: Commrssron of the Ewopean CommunrtEs - 3ocm: scnes A and C. (ENl - 24 issuas. subscrptron: ECU 92.O3, BFR 42@, IBL 64 OO, UKL 51.OO, P24 Documentation bullotan C - DrectoratFcentrsl Personnel and USD 86.OOO: Combined sthscnpton. AdmrnistratDn: Cmmission of the Euopean Communrtras - 3Ocm: (DA/DE/EN/FR/lTlNLl - irragulil. P38 Euro-Abstracts, Soction I - Euratom and EEC Recearch. OA83- tO-P2O. DE.83- lO-P23. FR.83- 10-PlO. lT:83- 10-PlO. Scientific and technicsl Public8tion! and Patcntr - NL:83- 10-P2O Drreclsate-General lnformatron Market and lnnovatton: ISSN 0379-2250: subscrrptron: ECU 39,28, BFB 1600, Commrssron ol the European Cmmunitres - 3ocm: (EN) - monthly. IRL 26.90, UKL 23.30, USD 45.5O: Th€ sthscripton coverc also ISSN OO14-2352: subscripton: ECU 52,59, BFR 24OO, IRL 37, *ras A and B. UKL 29, USD 49.

P25 Dokumonta und Publikltionon - Kommrssron der Ewopiiischen P39 Euro-Abstractc, Soction ll: Corl - Steel - Scherff, H.L. Gemeinschaften - Bonn, Pres* und lnfqmatronsb&o - 30 cm: (adttql Jay, B. ledttodt DrectsatFceneral lnfqmatron Markot (DE) - monatlch. and lnnovatDn: Commission ot th€ European Communrtms - 3Ocm: kostenlos. ind€x (OElEN/FR) - monthly. oE.83- 10-P41. FR.83- tO-P43 P26 Ec-agricultural pricc indicos (Output lnd lnputl - Statrslical ISSN 0378-3472: Eubscriptron: ECU 52,59, BFB 24oo, IRL 37, Offrce of the Europsan Communitps: Commission of ths Europ€sn UKL 29, USD 49. Cornmunrtps - 3ocm: (DElEN/FR/lT) - halt-yearly. DE:83- tO-P28. FR:83- 10-P58. lT:83-'lO-P58 P4O Euronot Oi!n. Nowr - Drrectqats-G€neral lnformatron Mark€t ISSN O25G5967: subscriptEn: ECU 18,84, BFB 860, IRL 13, and lnnovstron: Msstroddi, F. (ed,torl - 30 cm: (EN) - quartaly. UKL 11,USD 18. lree of chage.

PZ| Echoe dc l'Europc - Commrssron dos Communaut63 P41 Europa - Commission ol the European Communrtrcs - Bangkok, euop5ennes: Bur6au de prsssa at d'lnfcmatDn, Luxamboug - Press and informalron office - 3Ocm: (EN) - bi-monthly. 27cm: (FR) - mensuol. frm of charge. gratuit. ?42 Europa-lnformationon lair dio Jugondpresre - Kommission P28 Economic rnd Socill Committoe: Bullotin - Econornic and der Europiiischon Gemainschsfl€n - Bonn, Presse und Socral Commrtts€ - Bruxelles-Brussol - 21 cm: (EN) - monthly. lnformatonsbiio - 3ocm: (0E) - monstlich. DA:83- 1O-P69. DC:83- 1O-P83 FR.83-1O-Pt7. GR 83- lO-P8. kostonlos. 1T:83- tO-P15. NL:83- lO-P24 fro€ of chtrgE. P43 Europa van morgon - Commissie van de Europese Gemeanschappen - Oon Haag, Vffihchtrngsbweau - 3Ocm: (NL) - P29 EF-avigen - Kommissionen lc Da europeiske Fallesskabs - wokehfs. Kobenhavn, Press&. og infsmationstmta - 29 x 4ocm: (DA) - gratrs. halvmSnedlig. Europo 83 - Commission of ths Europsan Communities - 9r8ti3. P44 London, lnformatron offrco - 27cm: (EN) - monthly. P3O EF dokumontltion - Kommrssionon fq Ds auropaisle fro6 of charg€. Fallosskabs - K6benham, Prss* og infdmatpnskontq - 21cm: Europcan Economy- Drmtcat*Genaral Economrc and (OA) - halvminedlig. P45 Frnancial Affairs: European gratis. Commission of tho Communrtres - 3Ocm: (EN) - thr6o trmog a y6ar. DA 83 -'lO- P41. DE:83 - lO-P47. FR 83 - 10- P29. tT:83 - 1O- P29. EG Maga:in - Kommission der Europiischen Gemeinschaften - P3 1 NL:83-10-P43 Bonn, Prosse und lntqmationsbiio - 27cm: (DE) - monatlich. ISSN 03790991: subscriptron: ECU 19,64, BFR 8OO, Abonmment rRL 13.50, UKL 11.60, USD 22.80. Ernzolpr6is. P46 Europcan Economy: comploto sorios ot supplemsnts - - Euopaan Bank - (EN) P32 EIB-lnlormrtion lnv.stm€nt 30 cm: - 3Ocm: - 25 issues. qusttrly. DA:83- lO-P42. DE:83- lO-P48. Ff, 83- lO-P3O. lT:83- 1O-P3O. OA 83- 1O-P2r. OE:83- lO-P3O. FR.83- lO-P6. ffi.83- 1O-P1. NL:83-10-P44 IT:83- NL:83 - 10-P28 tO-P5. subscription: ECU 23,32, BFR 95O, IRL 16, UKL 13 80, USD 27. ISSN O25G3891: trm ot chtrgo. P47 Europcrn Economy - Supplomant - Serior A: Rocont P33 Elcctricll onorgy: monthly bull.tin - Statrstical Offics of ths cconomic lrondt - Drrecto.atFGen€ral Economrc and Financial European CommunrtEs: Commrssron of th€ Euop€an Communrtl6s Affarrs: Commissron of th€ Ewop€an Communitres - 3ocm: (EN) - - 3Ocm: (DE/EN/FR) - monthly. ol6von trm€s a y6tr. D€:83 - lO - P34. FR 83 - 1O - P38 DA.83- lO-P43. DE:83- lO-P49. FR:83- 10-P3'1. lT:83- 10-P31. ISSN 0378-3561: subscnption: ECU 9,43, BFR 43O, IBL 6.50, NL:83- lO-P45 UKL 5.5O, USD 9. ISSN 0379-2056: subscription: ECU 9,82, BFR 4OO, IRL 6.75, UKL 5.80, USD 1 1.50. P3rt Encrgy.t!tistic.: Monthly bullotin !) Coal, bl Hydroc!rbons, c) Elcarical energy - 3ocm: - monthly. P48 Europorn Economy - Supplomont - Sorios B: Economic D8.83 - 10-P35. FR.83- 10-P81 prospcct!: Bu!inols survey ro!ult! - Drroclorate-General EubsqrptDn: ECU 35.50, BFR 1620. IRL 25, UKL 20, USD 33: Economrc and Financisl Affsirs: Commission of th6 Europsan Combtred subflipaion. Communrtres - 3Ocm: (EN, - slsv€n trmes a year. DA:83- lO-P44. DE:83- 10-PEO. FR:83- lO-P32. lTr83- lO-P32. P35 Eorlsc6il- Baib irha Cliarh - 30 cm: (GA) - monthly. NL:E3-10-P46 ts of chorg€. ISSN 0379-211O: subssrptpn: ECU 9,82, BFR 4oo, IRL 6.75, UKL 5.80, USO 1 1.50. P36 Eur info - Commssm des Cmmunaut6s europ6ennes - Bruxelles - 8russ6l, Bueau de pressa et d'rnfamatron - 3Ocm: (FR) P49 Europoln Economy - Supplement - Series C: Economic - menssl. pro!pocts: Contumer lurvey roaulta - Drrtrto(atFGenoral N1.83- rO-P3' Economic and Financial Affairs: Commissron ol th€ Euopoan graturt. Communrtres - 3Ocm: (EN) - thr6o trmes a y€ar. 16

oA.83- tO-p45. D€.83- rO-p5r. FR.83- rO_p33. tT83_ tO.p33. DA83- lO-p62. DE.83- tO-p6r. FB83_ lO_p60. tT.83. 10_p65. NL.83- lO-P'r, NL:83- iO-P56 ISSN 0379-217X: subscnptm: ECU 3,69. BFR t50. tRL 2 50, troa ot charg€. UKL 2.2O, USD 4 20. POZ lnformationr de l'Eurortet - Offrce statrstrquc dos P5O Europorn Economy lnd rupplomonte A B C - 3Ocm: - 28 Cornmunaut5s ewop6ennes: Commissron des Communaut6s tssu3. ourop6onnos - 23cm: (FB) - trimestnal. OA83- 10-P46. DE:83- lO-P52. FB83- tO-p34. tT.83- lO-p34. DE:83- 10-P55 N1.83-lO-P48 ISSN 0378-36OX: garurr. subsdiptim: ECU 42,97, BFR 175O. tRL 29.40, UKL 25.SO, 50. uso P63 lnformazioni - Cmmrssione d€lt6 Comunrta €wopm - Roma, Uffrcio stampa o rnfcmazione - 30 cm: (lTl - rffegolae. P51 Europcan Filc - DrrtrtaalFcondal fq lnfsmatpn: gratuito. Commissim of th6 Euopean Communrt€3 - 3ocm: (EN) - twice monthly. P64 lnformarioni documanti - Commrssiono dells Cmuniti suopeE OA:83- lO-P38. OE.83- lO-PrE. FR.83- tO-p27. tTr83- rO-p77. - Roma, Utficio stamps (lT) NL:83- lO-P69 o into(mazionc - 30 cm: - irregolar€. gratuto. ISSN 0379-31 33: trs6 ot ch8rg..

P65 lntormlrioni nrlegn! pariodiil - Commrssrono P52 Europcan newr - Cmmission ol ths Europaan Communiires - d€[6 Comunrti euopm - Rma, Ufficlo Bangko*. Pr€ss rnd rnlcmation offi@ - 3ocm: (EN) - weekty. stampa e inlcmarone - 30 cm: (lT) - irragolaro. ftm of chargo. gtatutto, P53 Europcan Parliament - Ewopoan Partament - 30 x 43cm: (EN) - irregular. P66 lron rnd tt.ol: monthly bullotin - Statrslical Ofrrca of lha 04.83- 1O-P39. DE:83- 1O-Pita. FB:E3- tO-p67. tT:83- 1O-p67. European CommunttEs: Commissim of the Euop€an Commuiltt€s NL:83-tO-P42 - 3Ocm: (DE/EN/FR/lT) - monthly. ftm of cha.ga. DE 83- lO-P31. FR:83 - 10-P78. IT.83- 10-p78 ISSN 0378-7559: subscliprrm: ECU 14,25, BFR 650, tRL 1O, P54 Euroltltiaiics: D!t! for rhort-tcrm cconomic lnllysit - UKL 8, USD 14. Statrstic8l Office of tho Euopoan CommunitEs: Commission of tha Euopean Communities - 3Ocm: (DElEN/FR) - eleven trmes a year. PG 7 lron rnd stoel: qurrtorly lnd monthly bullotins - 3ocm: - l6 D€:83- lO-P50. FR:83 - lO-PaO issugs. ISSN O25G3921: subsiptim: ECU 24,95, BFR I4O, tRL 18, DE:83 - lO - P33. FR:E3 - tO - P8O tT:83 - rO - p79 UKL 14, USD 24. subssrptron: ECU 47,33,8FR 2160, tRL 33, UKL 26. USD 44: Cmbned subscnptbn, P55 Fichcr p6dagogiqucr '30 jour! d'Europr' - Commrssron des Cqnmunaut6s euop5ennes - Paris, Buaau da prosss et P68 lron lnd steol: qulrterly bullotin - Statrstrcal Offico of the d'infsmation - 3Ocm: (FRl - onze num&os pa an. European Communrti6s: Commission of the Eropean Communrtres abonnemsnt: R6dwaion h gix pou abonmments gror4Es" - 3Ocm: (OElEN/FR/lT) - quarrerly. D8.83- rO-p32. FR.83- tO-p79. tT.83- 10-p80 P56 Hourly alrninga: Hourr ol work - Commis3ion of ths Europoan ISSN 0378-7672: subsslptlon: ECU 37,91, BFR I 730, tRL 27, Communitlos: Statistical Offi@ of th6 Eropean Communitres - UKL 21, USO 36. 3Ocm: (DA/DE/EN/FR/ITINL) - half-yearly. DA:83- tO-P8O. OE:83- lO-P76. FR:83- lO-p5E. tT:83- rO-p75. P69 Lirt of edditions to tho Librsry ot the CEC - NL:83-lO-P8O DrscldateGansal Porsonnsl and Administratron: Commission of ISSN 0378-3596: subsiprion: ECU 18,94, BFR 860, tRL 13, th€ Euop66n Communrri€s - 3ocm: (DA/OE/EN/FR/tT/NL) - UKL 11,USO 18. monthly. OA 83 - lO- P8. DE:83 - 10- P8l. FR 83 - tO- pl t. II:83 - 10- p7. P57 Hydroclrbont: monthly bullstin - Starisricat Offi6 of lho N1.83-rO-P87 Erogcen Cmmunili.s: Commission of thc Euopsan CmmunitEs ISSN 0378-3464: subsoipton: ECU 42,07, BFR 192O, tRL 29, - 3ocm: (DElEN/FRl - monthty. UKL 24, USO 40. OE:83- 1O-P65. FR:83 - 10-P68 ISSN 0378-3731: subsaipton: ECU 18,84, BFR 860, tBL 13, P7O List of bwt lnd rcguhtions ldopted in tho Membsr Ststa! UKL 1 1, USD 18. ot thc Communitics in !pplicltion of !cts !doptod by ths Communiticr - Council ol the Euopaan Communrtres - 3Ocm: lnduatrill production: P58 Mircclhncoua rcctorr - statrstEal (DA/DE/EN/FR/lTlNLl - monthly. Officc of th€ Euopoan Communrtiss: Commi3srm ot thG EuoEEan DA.83- 10-P57. OE.83- 1O-P8O. FR.83- lO-p7S. rT:83- 10-p74. Communitias - 3ocm: (DElEN/FR) - quartffty. NL83-10-P70 oc.83- to-P59. F8.83 - lO-P72 frm ol charga: hmitad d/6tnbutr/n. subscriptim: ECU 13.15, BFR 600, tRL 9.OO. UKL 7.50, usD 13. P7 1 Monthly oxtornrl trldo bullotin - SratisrEal Offico of the Europ€an Communtties: Commission of the Ewopean Communttres P59 lndultrlll rhort-torm tr.ndr - Statrsticat Offics ol tho - 3Ocm: (DA/DE/EN/FR/lTlNL) - monrhly. Ewopcan Cornmunitie: Cmmission of th€ Euoposn Communrtre3 OA:83-'lO-P72. DE:83- lO-P68. FR:83- tO-p14. tT.83- tO-pt2. - 3ocm: (EN)- mmthly. N1.83- tO-P68 DE:83-'lO-P63. - FR:83 1O-P57 ISSN 0378-3723: subsiprion: ECU 56,53, BFR 2580, tRL 39, ISSN 0378-7877: subsc.iptron: ECU 15,78, BFR 72O, tRL 1 1, UKL 31, USO 53. UKL 9, USD 15. P72 Ofliclal Journal ot tho Europoln Communitier. sorior C: P6O lnformltion Bullrtin of th. Stccl lnduttry S.f.ty lnd Hcllth lnformrtion !nd Notico! - All lnstrtutrons - 3Ocm: {EN} - Commltrlon - Drrmtaato-Goffial Employmsnt. Social Affars and approximat€ly darly. Ed$ltrm: Drmtsate-Genral lnfsmation Mrk6t and lnnovatrm: oA.83- tO-p/17. DE:83- tO-p5. F8.83- 10-p64. cR.83- lO-p5. Cmmi$im of tho Euopcan Cmmunrtros - 3ocm: (EN) - irregular. tT 83 - tO - P54. N1.83 - tO - P74 OC:E3- lO-P6O. FR:E3- lO-P't3. tT:83- tO-p1t ISSN 0378-6986: subssiprrm: ECU 176,40, BFR BtOO, of fts chrgo. IRL 122, UKL 97, USD 173: Subsdiptan @mptisss $r,bs L and c. PG 1 lnformltion on th! Court of Jurtica of thc Europoln Communiticr - Corrt of JustEe ol th6 Eropaan Communitres - P73 Oflicial Journal ol tho Europoln CommunitioE, sorie! L: 3Ocm: (ENl - quarttrly. LcAirlltion - All lnstitutron3 - 3Ocm: {EN) - approxrmarely darly. 17

DA83-lO-P48. DC:83-1O-P6. FB83-10-P65. Gfi.83-lO-P6. P84 EipuaixfiKufitqa-'l)tnpriltisvEiFnattitv tT.83 - rO - P56. N1.83 - rO - P75 Rutmilrov - 'A04rir - 3O cm: (GR) - lrlvraia ir6orl. ISSN 0378-6978: subsqrptron: ECU 176,40,8FB 81m, 6opcitv. IBL 1 22, UKL 97, USo 1 73: SLtbscripton compflsos s6r,os I and c.

P74 Pig-irons lnd stooh: Basic pricer - balic documont aiturtion at of 1 Jlnuary !nd Emondmont! - DrroclqateGensal lntcrnal Martst and lndustrral Affarrs: Commissim of th6 Europsan Communitiss- 3Ocm: loo* leaf: (OA/DE/GR/EN/FB/lTlNL) - mmthly. D4.83- lO-P76. OE:83- 1O-P72. FR 83- lO-P53. GF:83- 10-Pll. lT:83- lO-P56. NL:83 - lO-P77 ISSN 0378-4460: subscnptron: ECU 197,20, BFR 9OOO, tRL 135, UKL 1 10, USO 185.

P75 Pointr dc repirc: suppl6ment i 30 Joure d'Europe - Commissim des Communaut6s 6urop6onnes - Paris, Buroau de prassa ot d'nftrmstEn - 3ocm: (FB) - mensuel. abmmm€nl: Rddrcton dc prix pou abontwments gtoup6s.

P76 Prcr3 Ralorsa - Commrssion ot ths Euopean CommunrtEs - London, lnfqmatron offico - 3Ocm: {EN) - kregulu. frm ot chrgo.

P77 Rcponr of Cercr bcrorc thr Court of Jutticc - CMt of Justrco ol tho Euoposn Communitias - 23cm: (EN) - kregular. DA:83- 10-P78. DE:83- lO-P73. FR.83- lO-P74. G4.83- 10-PlO. lT:83- 1O-P73. NL:83 - lO-P64 ISSN 0378-7591: subscriptron: ECU 65,73, BFR 3OOO, IRL 46, UKL 37, USD 60.

P78 Ratultr ol tho bulincu ruruoy arricd out lmong m!nlgamcnt! ln lha Community - Drfttqat{ron6ral Ecmmic snd Finsncial Affars: Commission of tho Euopoan Communrlros - 3Ocm: (DA/DE/EN/FR/lTlNL) - monthly. DA 83- lO-P77. DE:83- 1O-P37. FR'83- 1O-P76. lT:83- lO-P76. NL:83- lO-P76 ISSN 0378-4479: subscriptron: ECU 56,47, BFB 23OO, rRL 38.sO, UKL 33.50, USD 65.50. P79 Suppbmant to tho ()flicill Journrl ot th. Europcrn J Co.munitio!, sorio! S - All lnstrtutrons - 3ocm: Publicatpn of noticos of public wcks contracts 8nd publlc aupply contract3 rnd inyitstims to t€nder of the Europoan Oovelopment Fund (EN) - approximataly daily. oA.83- lO-P79. DE:83 - 10-P77. FR:83- lO-P83. GR.83 - 10-P4. II:83 - 10- P82. NL'83 - lO- P78 ISSN 0378-7273. subscriplion: ECU 78.60, BFR 3600, IRL 54, UKL 43, USD 74.

P8O Uncmploymcnl: Monthly bullotin - StalrsllcalOffrce ot iho Euopean CommunrtEs: Commission of th6 Euopoan CommunrtEg - 3Ocm: (EN) - mmthlY. DE:83 - lO - P7. FR'83 - 10 - Pl6. 1T.83 - 1O - P23 subssiptrm: ECU 9,43, BFR 43O, IRL 6.50, UKL 5.50, USD 9.

P81 Vocltionll trlining: lntormltion bullrtin - Eur@6an Csntro lo. lh€ Devalopmont of Veatlonal Training: Commission ol tho Euopoan Cmmunrtias - 3O€m: (EN) - thrm trmas r year. OA83- tO-Psit. DE:83- lO-P12. FR.83- lO-P54. tT:83- lO-P53. NL:83-lO-P7 ISSN 0378-5068: subscnption; ECU 4,20, BFR 190, IRL 3, UKL 2.5O. USD 4.

PA2 Wrg.r lnd incomca - Rlpid informrtion - StatisticalOtfrce ol lho EuopoEn Communttres: CommBgon ol tho Euop€an Communrtns - 3ocm: (EN) - rrreguls. FR.83-10-P77 ftm of chargs.

P83 Woman of Europo - lntormltion bullolin - Drrctsaleccffisl loa lnlo(mation: Commrssion of tho Ewopean Communitres - Bruxelles - Brussl- 3Ocm: (EN) - bi-monthly. DA 83 -'lO- P49. O€:83 - 10- P58. FR 83 - lO- P51. 1T.83 - 10- P2r. NL:83- 10-P8l ,r@ ol chargo. 18

Alphabetical index agriculture 1 98O/Earnrngs rn - 1983 2- 47 agricultur6 et dans l'industrG alimantair6 d€ la CEE/Utrlsatron de l,6nergrc G4, 6xpdts [Analyrrcal rabtes of tdergn trade - S|TC-CTC|, rev. 2- l9g 1 : dans l' 6-6 - n.lll 4-91 Agrrculture. forestry/Economtc accounts - G4. €xpsts lAnalytrcal tabt€s ot rq€ign rrsd€ - SITC-CTCt, rav. 2-.l992: _1983 5-33 - n.lll 9-94 Ar qualty stand&ds tor nrtrogen dtoxido: economtc imphcattons of G4, rmputs [Analytrcal tables of fdorgn l]ado - S|TC-CTCl, rev. 2- l9g2: implemsntrng daft proposal fa a Councrl Drroctrve. Study phaso ll - n.lll 9-95 10-21 ,l9g2: 5, expots [Analytrcal rablos of fqsrgn trade - SITC{TCI, rev. 2- - Aktrviertes Behren 2-13 n.llll 9 - 96 Am6[q6tron d6s perfcmancas de la prle solaro au silicium ds grand 5. rmpats [Analytrcal tables of tdorgn t]ada - SlTC-cTCl, rev. 2- 1991 : - dramitre 9- t3 n.llll 4 -gZ Analyss d6s strat5gies Ectu€lles ou onvisag€ablos d€ la lutta 5, imptrts lAnolytrcsl rabl€s of fd8ign trade - SITC-CTCI, rev. 2- 1992: - anthtabsgrque dans los pays da la Communaut6 eur@6enne 1 - 3 n.llll 9 - 97 Les analys€s do sfoel6 du confrnement goologiquo des d6ch€ts radroactrfs 6, 6xports [Analytrcal tables ol fuergn trade - SITC{TCI, rev. 2- 1982: - i via longue, R€vu6 crittqs das m6thodos sxistantas €t propositton n.lvl 9 - 98 d'8ppr@ho prospectivs 10-28 ,l981 6, imports [Analytrcal tablos o, fqorgn trade - S|TC4TC|, rav. 2- ; - Analysis and synth6sts of tha thsq€ttcal studtss porfcmed m the contrc,l n.lv! 4 - 93 and sat€ty of LWR's burnrno plutonium ,usl 9- 14 6, imptrts lAnalyticsl tablos of tdoign trad€ - SITC{TCI, rav- 2-1982: - Analytrcal register [R6grsttr o, current Communrty lagal instrumsnts: - n.lVl 9-99 n.ll 1 - rs 7, oxpqts [Anatytrcsl rabl€s of ta€ign rada - S|TC{TC|, rev. 2- 1992: - Analyrrcal registd [Register ol curent Community lsgal instruments: - n.vl ' 9-loo n.ll 9-5 7, import3 lAnalyrrcal tables ol ,oreign trado - SlTC-cTCt, ]ev. 2-1981: - Analytrcal tabl€s of taoign trad6 - NTMEXE 1 98 t, axptrrs n.vI 4-94 -n.A-Z 6-28 7, impdts lAnalyrical tabl€s of ,a6ign trade - SITC{TCI, rev.2-1992: - - n.A O 1-24. Live animals and anrmal and v6getabl6 products S - I 7 n.v] 9 - 1ol - n.B 25-27 . Mrn6ral products 5- 18 - 8-9, axpqts [AnalytEal rablos of fa€rgn t]ada - SITC{TCl, rev.2-1992: n.C 28-38. Products of thr chemicat and atti€d industriss 5 - 1 9 - n.Vll 9- 102 - n.D 39-43. Plastics, rubbtr, raw hides and slins, lcathsr, furskins 8-9, imports [Analytical tabl6s of fqargn trade - SITC{TCI, rev. 2- 1981 : 8nd artrclos th€reof 5 -20 - n.vll 4-95 - n.E 44-49. Wood, csk. pap€r, paporboard End articles thsr€of 8-9, impcts [Anatytical tabtes ol fdeign rrado - SITC-CTCt, rav. 2- 1982: 5-21 - n.vrl 9-103 - n.F 5G67. Toxtrl€s and tsxtrlo artrcles 5-22 1971- 1980 [COST propcts: Colltrred Ag.sments concludod wrthin th€ - n.G 68-72. Arttcles ol stone, of plastd, ot camont,.., 5-23 framawck of Ewop€an CmpsatEn in tha frold of Sciontfrc and - n.H 73. hon 6nd st6l 5 -24 TmhnicalRe*ach: -n.11 1O-9 - n.l 74-83. Bsso m€tals (6xcept iron 8nd st6€l) snd articles ther€of A 5-25 - n.J 84-85. Machinery and mechsnical applancas 5-26 - n.K 86-89. M6ans of transpqtatron 5-27 abbreviations/Multilinguat glossary ol 2 - 51 - n.L 9G99. Optrcal, photogrsphrc, cinamatographic and m€drcal AbschluBbtrrcht iibs das Fo.schungsvdhab€n'Entwicllung von instrumonts, Epparatus End appltances Strebrandmaschinen' 4 - g s-28 - n.Z. Countrios - Products 5-29 accrdont pravontion withrn tho ontspri$/C@psation of wskds and Analytical tables of lororgn trad. - NTMEXE 1981 , imporrs lhair rapr6sgntativos in 5- 11 - n.A-Z 6-29 accidenral pollution from hydctrbons/Study of ths amendm6nts 6nd - n.A O1-24. Livo animals and antmal End v€g€table products 3 - 25 improv6m6nts which may hav6 to bs mado to tho legalrulos on - n.8 25-27 . Mrnoral products 3-26 insuranco against th€ flsts of 3- 17 - n.C 28-38. Products of th€ chomical and alled indusries 3 -27 ACP-EEC: Tsxts rolating to industrial c(rcptration - Volume lll/Second - n.D 39-43. Plastica, rubber, raw hrdas and stins, leaths, conventron ot Loma 10-17 lurskrns and artrcl€s thoreof ACP-EEC 3-24 Conv€ntron of Lomo: ComprlatDn of toxts (Vl - 1 January 1 9g 1 - n.E 44-49. Wood, cat, paper, paporboard and articlcs th€rmf -31 Omembs 1981)/S€cmd 2- 10 ACP-EEC Council ot Mrnrstss (1 March 1982 - 31 Dffimbd 3-29 - n.F 5G67. Textrles and tsxtrlo artrcles 1 982)/Annual Repst oI the 3-30 - n.G 68-72. Artrclss ot stma, of pl8sisr, ot coment,... 3-31 - 1982 'to- 14 - n.H 73. lron and stosl Adlustm6nt ol rho common agricultfal policy 10-7 3-32 - n.l 74-83. Basa motals (sxcept iron and stmll and artrclos thoroot Advan@d t6chnolooy mining from longwsll coslfacss 4-9 Adyisory commrflss lc the common $Gnc€ and ttrhnology policy 3-33 - n.J 8+85. Machinary and mrchanrcal appliances 10-26 3-34 - n.K 86-89. Means ot transpqtatron Afrrcan swine fevr 10-27 3-35 - n.L 9o.99. Optrcal, photographic, cinomatographic and medrcal agrffimentsfih6 Erop6an Communtty, int6rnationsl dgan12attons and rnstI uments, apparatus and apptances 3-36 multilattral 10 - 16 - n.Z. Countri€s - Products agricola commum par produit: L6 tabac/Brbllogrsphre sur la pohtrqm 3-37 Ansly'tEal iables of tdsign trade - NIMEXE 1982, €xpqts 1-11 - n.A O1-24. Livo animals and animal and vsgstabla products g - Zl Tho agricultqal policy of the Europoan Community S - 3 - n.B 25-27 , Mrnsal products 8-22 agrhultursl poftcA/Ad;ustmont oI tha common 1O - 7 - n.C 28-38. Products ol th6 ch€mrcal and allod industrEs g - 23 Agricultual pric€ slarrsrics 1 97G 1 98 1 - n.O 39-43. Plastica, rubbs, - 1982 a-20 raw hrdes and slins, leathor, turskins and artrclas thtreot a-24 rgricultural products availabl€ to tho EC/Energy consumptron pq tonno of - n.E 44-49. Wmd, cork, papar, psperboard and articlas th8root comp€trng 5 - 4 Tho Agricultursl Srtuatrm in the Communrty: 1gB2 Rapat 8-25 - n.F - 1982 5G67. Tsxtrlos and toxirla artrclGs I -26 2-4 - n.G 68-72, Arttcles of stone, ol plaster, of c€mont,... tg.Eullural statrstrca 1978-198 1/Yearbook of a-27 - n.H 73. lron and stml - 1983 8-40 8-28 - n.l 74-83. Base metals (except iron and stmll and artrclas lh6roo, 8-29 - n.J 84-85. Mschrnery and mechanical appliances g - 30 - n.K 86-89. Maans ol transpqiatron g - 3 I ALPHABETICAL INDEX r9

1 - 4 - n.L 9G.99. Opncal, photographrc. crnsm8tographic 8nd msdcal Ass9ssmont of plulonium tntornal contsminatlon ln man of toxts instrumenls, apparstus and spplisnces 8 - 32 Assocralon of iho ovtrseas countrEs 8nd tarlrtqio3: Compllatron 1982) 10- 15 - n Z. C@nlri6s- Products 8-33 (Vl- 1 January 1982-31 Dscembs prospottiva e ncl Anslyllcal loblos of fdorgn lrada - NIMEXE 1982, impods Attr dsl scmrnarlo: Acquisrzoni e n€ll8 vslutEzione professonali 1O' 29 - n.AO1-24 Livs anrmalsandantmsl andv6ootsbl6products 9 - 79 controllo doi rischi chrmici o dolls intosstcaztoni im Drsnstleistungsbereich. Ergobnrsb€rrcht - n.B 25-27 . Mrntrd products 9 - 80 Ausbildung von Fachkriiften tha ch€mrc8| 8nd allisd rndustrios I - 81 rug LrtorStuauswoatungon und - n.C 28-38. Products ot und 6'12 - n.D 39-43. Plsslics, rubbtr, Iaw hidos 8nd skrns, l6athsr. lurslins Exptrtonb€tragung6n/lnfo.matronstechnrk and articl€s thsroof 9-82 B - n.E 44-49. Wmd, cqk, paptr, paparboard and articlas thoreol 9-83 BAESNUM - A convetsatronal computor program fo( tha Bayssisn - n.F 5G67. Toxtrlss 8nd toxlrlo articlos 9-84 sstrmatron ot I paramGtsr by E numorEal m€thod 2 - 15 - n.G 68-72. Artrclos of slm€, of plasta, oI cement'.. 9-85 Balanca ol paymonts methodologv ol lho Unrtad Krngdom - n.H 73. lron and slo6l 9 - 86 -1983 9-104 - n.l 74-83. Base metals (sxcept iron and sle€l) and artrcl6s tharsof Ballnccs of paymonrs - Geographical brsskdown 1 976-1980 9-87 - 1983 4-96 - n.J 84-85. Mrchinry and mechanrcal spplisnc€s 9 - 88 Bslancos ol paymonts - Global dats 197G1981 - n.K 86-89. M6ans oI transpqratron 9 - 89 - 1983 5-31 - n.L 9G99. Optrcal, photographic, cin€malogrophrc lnd modrcal banDrs to trado in f@dstuffs/Erbhog[8phy on tha removal of l€chnicsl rnstruments, appalslus 8nd sppllancas 9-90 1- 13 - n.Z. Countri€s - Products 9-91 B!s. m6t!13 (sxcopt iron 8nd st6ol) 8nd aIticl6s lhsreof [AnolYtical lsblos Analytrcal tablos of ladgn irado - SlTC-cTCl, rev. 2- 1981 otforoigntradc-NIMEXE 1981,oxpsts:-n.|74-831 5'25 - n.l. Countrres - Products, imp6ls 4-90 Baso molals (oxcopl ron 8nd stecl) rnd 8rtrcl6s thffaof [AnalYticsl tables - n.ll. G4,oxpqts 4-91 of foroign trad6 - NIMEXE 1981, imporrs: - n.l 74-831 3-33 tsbles - n.lll. 5, rmpdts 4 -92 Basa mctsls (exccpt iron snd stsal) !nd rrticlos ths€ol [Analyticol - n.lV.6, impats 4-93 ol lo.sign tradr - NIMEXE 1 982, 6)9o.ts: - n.l 74-83I 8-29 tablos - n.V, 7, impols 4-94 B$a mcllls (oxcept i.on and stsl) rnd srticlGs thoreof [Analytrcrl 1 impo(ts: - n.l 9 - 87 - n.Vl. 8-9, impoils 4-95 of fo.oign tr8d. - NIMEXE 982, 74-831 sts€l - stress and Analytrcal tsbl6s of foreign trade - S|TC{TCl, rav. 2-198'1, impo(t3 Ba3E propcrtras of grain ciented clectletochnical 9- 15 - n.l- Vl 6-30 tompdaturc propdtio3 ot g.!in oriantsd 6l6ctron-l6chnicll st66l - flux disrrbution Anslytrcallablos ol fdeign trado - S|TC4TCl, rev. 2-1982 Basrc 8nd wava 9 - 16 - n.l. Countrio3 - Products, sxpqts 9-92 fo(m3 Easic stalistics of thr Community: CompariSon with some European - n.l. Countrie3 - ProdErs, impqts 9-93 counlrE!, Canada, th6 USA, Japan snd thc USSR - n.ll. H, sxpals 9-94 - 20, 1 982 5 -32 - n.ll. H, impods 9-95 BCR roforoncr mstdisl no, 72, contarning carbon, hYdogon, chlorina, - n.lll. 5, oxpqls 9-96 Ddrno, nitrogsn, oxygcn rnd sulphw/CrtrfEation of tho olemontal - n.lll. 5, impqts 9-97 compositron of thc 2-18 - n.lv. 6, 6xpo.ts 9-98 bc6f carcassos/Compsratrv6 rgtsil valuo of 10-38 - n.lV. 6, impo(t3 9-99 BeernffuBung von intarkristallinor Spriidigksit, intsrktistallinor Kqrosron - 9-100 n.v. 7, expdts Fremdalom an 9-101 und Gcfiigeausbrldung durch die Sagregatron Ym - n.V. 7, impcts Korng.onzsn 4 ' 12 - n.Vl. 8-9, sxpdls 9-102 Belgium/Youth unomploym6nt 6nd vocslional trsining: Matorral 8nd social - n.vl.8-9. impstg 9-103 standng of young pcopla duing gsnatrm lrom 3chool to work in of tha Annual rnv6stm6nts in frxed assots in tho lndustriSl 6nttrpri6g3 I - 9 mombtr countrEs of the Ewopean Communltios 1975-1979 progtammo concorning typicsl LMFBR 5-3o Brnchmark calculaton - 1983 8trGtur63 4 - 13 Annual report 198'l: Joint Res€arch C€ntr€ P6ttan Estrblshmont von 2-14 Brufsbrldung: Brtnsbhchc Wortorbrldung und boruflichd Auf8tiag Fr!mn in dor Bundssrepublik Deutschland/Chancengloichhsrl rn dtr annual report 198 1/Jot Fint undertaking 2-30 6-11 Annual R€pdt ot the ACP-EEC Council of Mrnisttrs ( I Merch 1 982 - 3 1 Brbliogrrphir sur 18 l6gislation communautsrro en mali&o d'6lmination Docombor 1982) d€s ontrav€s tochniqms aux 6changcs do produits industri€|3 - 1982 10- 14 9-108 Annual Ropdt/Ecmmic and Smial Commttte: pu produil: 6t 6-2 Bibllogsphic sLr h politiquc 6gricol6 cmmune Fruits - 1982 16gumer lrais 10-53 lnvastmcnt Bank: Annull ropqt/Euopsan ru la politqB sgrrcolc communo par produit: Frurls 6t a-2 Brbliog.sphic - 1982 16gumcs transfcm6s 10-54 (b la spoctrom6trio torche i plasma inductrf i l'industrir Apphcatim i Brbliog.aphiG !u ls politrq$ Egricols commun€ par produit: La viando !icl6rugrqu - atlas do rai6s spoctrsle3 4- 10 bovinc 10- 55 EDM - Pt6visrons et 6tude3 do c.s Applicatioo dos modilos EXPLOR 6t Bbliog.aphio rur l0 politique agricole communo par produit: La houblon moYon aur la p6flode 1 975- 1 99O - 'Etudos d. cas multinatDnalss i 10-56 4-11 tsme' Brbliogrsphio 3ur 18 polrtrquo sgricob communc par produit: La tabac Applcatron of th€ Councrl Droctrvo of 1 5 July 1 98O laying down the 1-11 tho haslth proloctim ol th6 gansal Euratom basrc safaty standrds ld Brbliogrsphio Bir h polrtiqua rgricola communo pat produit: Lo vin pubhc snd wqkds Egainst tha dangar3 of ionizing rsdrllron 5 - 9 10-57 M aBnahmon srbertslos Jugondft cho/Planung vm bcruf svdbororlondon Brbliog.lphiG su l! pottiqtlc rg.icolc cmmuno pt produit: Lss fii 3-5 $mGncs! 10 - 58 in Europa/Brldungsulsub und 6-10 Arbertsmarkt Brbliographi. su 18 politiqs lg.icolo communs pt produit: Lin 6t Artrclos ot stono, ol plsstsr, ot comsnl,... [Analytrcrl lsblas of fdaign chanwo 10 - 59 1 5-23 tado - NIMEXE 1 98 , expats: - n.G 68-721 Brbliog.sphy on Community rclstDns with tha Mcditarsnoan countri€s Artrclos oI slono. of plasttr, of csment,... [Anatytrcol lsblor of faaign 9- 109 3 -31 trado - NIMEXE 1981 , impdls: - n.G 68-721 Brbliogrsphy on taxrtion 1-12 AnElos of stme. ot plssts, of coment,... [Anllylrcal tsblos of fdaign trad€-NIMEXE 1982,oxports:-nG68-721 8-27 Arliclos of stone, ol plastfi, ol coment... [AnslytEal t8bl6s of fsoign ttado - NIMEXE 1982, rmpqts: - n.G 68-721 9-85 20 ALPHABETICAL INDEX

Brb[ography on tho ramoval ol tchnrcal barnds to trado tn lmdstufrs chilbms actrts pu tratd dos offl$nts gazaux malodsants/EtuOe ae 1- 13 l'am6ftqatrm das pertdmances do 4-31 Brldungsulaub und Arbertsmarkt rn Ewopa 6-10 Chemrcal and physical valtrrzatrm of coal/Found table metrng: Braunkohlonkoks 8ls Adsqptrmsmrttel,/Etn$tz vm 2-27 10_46 Buckltng ol stlon b€ams rn hrgh strongth sts€l 4-14 Chronologrcal End slphab€trcal tndox lnogists ol current Cornmunrty legal instrumonts: - n,lll c 9-6 Chronologrcal rndex and alphabetrcal indox [Rsgistd of curront Communrty l€gal mstrumonts: -n.U l - 16 Calcul des surp(ossims su une centrale dms i une onda d'Bxplosion 6t chronology/Steps to Euopean unrty: Communrty progress to dato, a vaft datron 6xp6fl m6ntalo 10-30 10-4 colculatrm p(ogrammo concorntng typrcal LMFBR Classficatpn ot qystal deftrts rn drammd typa matsral: pilt ll: strrctu6s/Benchmark lntrinsic 4- 13 deltrls(cont'dl 9_ tg cahbrutrm of smoll volum€tric m€asuros/lnltrlabqattry compsrison of coalmrnrng snd rrm 8nd stsl industri€s: R8pdt on tha 1gg2 tho 9-s2 surv6y/lnvastm€nt in th€ Cmmuntty CAMAC: Updated specilrcatrms 5- 10 -1982 5_8 Candrdats ttrhnologies to relieva the Euopsan onorgy g - 1 7 system coks au moy6n du fou i cok€ clsssiqm/Rocheches des condrrrms Csndidate tehnologies to refuevs the Euopoan onGrgy system: France optimslos de f8brrcatEn du 4 - 69 10-31 cd(e bansry in 6d€r to r6duco the heat consumpton ptr tm of cokefihe Candidalo tochnolo€ras to r€liovr the Europsan 6n€rgy system/EFOM 12c contmuous snalysis ol the b8sta gas€s ot a 4 -20 cas€ studtgS. 4-23 coko/Mrs6 au point de contr6les syst6matiquos du r6gim€ tharmrqua dcs caprtal End labff/Ralatrons batwsn technolo€V, 10-45 batttriss ot de la cuisson du 4-59 Cract&istrques du champ da prossion engend6 pr une llamme cokes produits dans d€s fous classiqms e partr do m6langes contenant ac.6l5(6o sn ospacs tbr6 1 g 6 - un ctriain pMcentsga (b chilbons NN cok6fiablss/Essai au haut crbonizatron of coal/An invastrgation ol lhe tactqs afractrng th6 founeau de 1 -24 compGihon snd yialds of tar and b€nzole producsd by high cmbustrbls prov€nanca lomporaturo irradr6 en dos @ntralos i €au l6tle/Exp6rienca 4_49 d€ r6f6r6nc6 (Banchmark) pou la qualfrcatron des m6thodas de calcul crbmslsol3 with maximum carbon contont oI O.2%/List ol some du blndag6 gamma sur les amballages por 4-35 Euopsan, Amsican snd Japanoso 4-53 Comments upon tho inlsnational confar€ncs on pornts dof6cts and d€r6ct Catslog@ - EUR Ocuments - 1968-1979 10 -32 inltretions in metals 4-17 Cllslogue of Community Logal Acts and othor t€xts rolatrng to the cmmon scism and t*hnologv polrcy/Advisry commrttoos lq tho Eliminatpn of Tochniel Barriss to Trado f6 industrial products snd 10-26 th€ Nmarclatue fq lrm and St6l p(odrcrs (EURONOf,M) 1O - g Community law Cstalogue ot tacilitl€s rn Mambar Slates ot th€ Erop€8n Communrti€s fq - 1982 6-8 tostrng tha packaging ol radi@ctrvo mat€rials 6-19 Community Legal Acts and othor toxts rolating to the Eliminatrm ol CCR2: The etfmt of trm&d6psnd6nt prcoss€s on tho LCF lfo of gas Tmhnrcal 8arfl*s lo Trade fq indusrial products End the iwbino drsc slloys I - s Nomonclaturo fq lron and Sta6l products (EURONORM)/Catalo€G CDSE - OInnschichtsolarzelte/EntwicHung eina 9-29 ot tO-8 CEC modelling grop 4- 15 Communrty l€g€l instrumants/Bagist€r of current 1 - 14 c.llulas photovoltdiqss on d'obtenir do - m hauts voltag6s on couont n.l. Analytrcal registtr 1 - ls cmtnu/Etuda du cilplsgo ot do la protmtron pennaaux das sol i - n.l. Chrmolo€rcal rndox and alphab€tical rndex I - 16 9-40 Communtty progross to date, I chronology/Staps to Euopean unrty: C€llulos sohirca ru silicium/OptimBatron d'un ensemble conc€ntralsur 10-4 9-56 Communrty's frnancisl petrcipatEn rn rnwstm6nts 199 1/Bagional Cellubs solaires CU2$CDS/Novelles m6thodos do pr6pa(atim d6 statistrcs: Tho mat6riau smFcoodrcl€u - 9-55 - 1983 8-39 csntralc photovoltaiqua i cmcontratron d. I kwcondtimn€mont de The Cmmunrty's r€s68rch and d€velopmont programmo on puissancc dans una 9-21 docmmis3ionlng of nuclaar powd plants: S€cond snnual progr€ss cantralc photorcltriquo da 5 kW 6t de son appftcatron i r€psr (yee 1981) 2 _ 19 l'habrlst/D6monst atrm d'un6 9-23 Compeativo ratatl valuo of b6f carcasses 10-38 6ntral6 photovoltaiq€ (O.5 ds taillo moyonne - 1MW) avec Compa.ativo tables ol th6 social $cuflty sch€mos in th€ Membtr States ltoct8g./Etuda d6 taisabilit6 d'un6 9-34 ol tho Euopoan Communrtios - Gon6ral scheme (Employeos in industry Ccrtlficstron plutontum of s motal roferenca mattrtal chomical snslysis 8nd commorco) 10- 10

4- 10 Comparison in raal valucs of tho aggrogstes of ESA - 1 ggo Ctrtficatim of sn uanium metal refdoncs mattrtal fq chomicrl - 1983 snalys€s 8-34 10 - 33 competrtron policyflhe surtabilty o, concont]atum moaswes ls EEC Tha certrfrcation of polycyclc p&-t a(omatrc componds - lV: BCR 8- 15 raforcnm msttriats No3 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139 and Cmp€trtion Pdcyflwdfth Repat 140 on 10 - 34 - 1982 5-6 Cdtrfiotioo of tho ohmontal cmpositron of 8n sganGbqm compilnd La cmpetrtrviti d6ll'industria n6lla Comunrte 1- 18 (BCB mat€rial No 127) 10-35 Cmpqtom6nt d6s radrmrcl6ides gazeur d6gag5s p€ndanl l6s op6rations Cortrfietion of tha slemantal cmposition of tho BCR reforsnca matenal inrtralos du trart6ment 4- 18 no. 72, containrngca6on, hydogen, chlorine, iodrne, nrtrogdn, oxyg€n Comprehensive invostrgalrms of oxidatim prcass€s ts silicm MIS solar and sulphu 2- 1A cells 4 - 19 Chsncongloichhort in rJc Bmlsbildung: Bstrpbhcho Wartorbildung und Computel ard systom lq the praparalton of seial sclonce modgls bsuflrchtr - us's Aurstiog von Frauen in dor Bundosropubhk Doutschland msnual/s.A.M.s s. - 4-71 6- 11 Computer 8rd systom fq th6 proparatron of scral scisnc€ modals. Tho charactarizatrm of activiti€s assocrat€d with irrsdiatsd fu6l €lemont R6ftr€ncs claddngs and implsmontatron - instructron manu8us.A.M.S S. - Z- 17 4_72 Cheettrization of low and medium leycl radioscttvo waste lcms Tho computs cod6 Eurdn- 1M (relaase 2). Uss's manual 9 _ 19 10- 36 cornput€r program ta tho Bay€sian esttmatDn of a paramettr by a A chtractsiratlon ot ths Drrchlet distlbutlon as pric 2-18 numrielmethod/BAESNUM -A cffvtrsatrmal Z- 15 Chrrctgrizsttm ot tho pressro wav6 orignating in tho oxplosron of an Concoption, sna[sa du systime, r5alisatim at oxgirrm6nrairon d,un €xtended h€aw gss clod: srtical anslysis of th6 troatm€nt of rt3 g6n6ratau photovolro-qu autmome de 5 kW au ratuge propagatlon das ivettes in air and mtgactrm with obstmla3 10-37 9-20 ALPHABETICAL INDEX 21

Condrllonn€ment d6 puissanco dans uns csntralo photovollaiquo i d6chols radioactils i ue longue. 86vrro srtrqw dos m6thodes cxistantes cm@nratonde l kW 9-21 6t proposrtDn d'apprcho prosptrtrvo/Les analyses de s0ret6 du cmGmnzo scicntrfiche 6 tEnichoffrasfsimento e sfruttamonto dolle confrnoment g6dogiqu€ d63 10-28 2-41 doloct intoractons in mctals/Comments upon th€ intornatronal conferonc€ Cmsumr represntatim rn ths Ewop€an CommunttBs 4-7 on points defects and 4-1? The contrn@s analysis of the basto gases of a cok6 ba[ery in order to Dokmlamination von Komponenten stillg€legtsr Ksrnkrsftwerks fii die roduce lhe hsal cof,sumptpn ps ton of coko 4 -20 fror6 Bassrtrgung 10-39 cmtnbulrons to tho rat6 th6qy of rsdralron damago/lsprr cyclotron D€mogaphic statisrrca 1981 tacilty- 4-49 - 1983 6-31 Control and sal€ty study of plutonium rtryclng in a bugBy-type D6monstration d'uno c€ntrale photovolta'rqm do 5 kw et d€ son 2-20 applicatim i l'habitat 9-23 Control of collery oporatron OenmaA - EXPLOB EDM/Energy models fc 4-25 - n.l. Fwrhtr dayelopmsnt ol the minos conveys monrtsing ond Th6 devalopm€nt and installatron of I 2kW photovoltaic anay at Poynton, control sysl€m 2-21 nr. Manchester 2-26 - n.ll. Envronmsntal monttsing 2-22 Oovolopm€nt hypothes€s in tho countries of th€ Euop€an Communrty and - n.lll. lmprovemont ot lransfsf pornts 2 -23 Bnsgy consumption in ltaly in the medium term 9 - 24 - n.lV. Davalopmont ot radro hrghway syst€m 2-24 Davolopm€nt of 8 1 PKW photovoltarc concontrattr syst6m wrth silicon - n.V. Productim rnfdmation syslom 2 -25 cells 9 - 25 convoctau motovonrrl6 i bsss tsmp6ratuo/R6alisatDn 6t Dovalopmont of low cost csdmium sulphide sinttrod ctramic rrbbon solar sxt)6rimontatrm d'un prolotyp€ da 9-62 c6lls ftr torrestrial apphcatrong 9-26 CmpoaatDn of wo*or3 and thoL reprgs6ntatrv€s in accident preyontpn Dev€lopm€nt of radro hrghway systam [Control ol colliry opaation: - within the onlorpriso 5-11 n.lVl 2- 24 Cqps drplmatrqm accr6drt6 aupris des Communaut6s europ6ennes dovalopmont policy/Memaandum m th6 Communrty's z-9 (deuxiime -1982 9-1 d6veloppement r6gional g6n6ration) ltalic (Mezogicno) 1 98 1 carosion i temp5raturo 6lsv6e do mat6riaux par les milieux oxydants - 1g8s/Programmr da 10- 19 contonant d€s d6riv6s mufr6sllenm i la 4-79 DEnstleistungsber6rch: Ergebnisb6richt aus Litoratw6usw6rtung€n und Cosmetology/Repcts ol tho Sciontilrc Commrttoo on 10-23 Exportonbsfragungen/lnlqmationstochnrk und Ausbrldung von COST proi€cts: CollocrEd Agro€msnls conclu(bd within tho tram€wtrk of FachkrSftenim 6- 12 Euopean Coopcatron in the fisld ol Sciontrlic and Tfthnical Resssrch Ore*l engines/Surv€y of tho tochnological raquirements fa -n.1.1971-198O 10-9 high-tompdstura mattrials B & O - Soctron 1: a-27 diod€s Schottty silicium amspha pr6par6 par pulv6rrsation Concil's wst ( 1 January - 3 I Dtrombsr 1 98 1 )/fw6nty-nrnth roviaw ot sr the cathdrqw/Etudo de l'am6liqatron des 9-36 - 1981 3-3 Oroctqy ol th6 Commission ot tho Ewopcan Communrtcs z-1 Orfttcy ol tho Commission ol tha Euopean Communrtrcs 6- 1 Conries - Products [Analytidl tablos of forsign trads - NIMEXE 1981 , sxpdts:-n.Zl 6-29 Droctsy ol th6 Commrsson ot ths Ewopean Communrtrcs 10- | pric/A Conntrie3 - Products [Analytrcal tablss oI tdoign i]ado - NIMEXE 198 1, Drichl€t distflbution as characterizatron of tho 2 - 18 rmpcts:-n.Zt 3-37 di*ases of ernaging impctance to Communrty trado/Some lO - 49 C@ntsios - Products [Analytical tables of lqorgn trsde - NIMEXE 1982, disrict h6sting/W8sta hoat ,rom industry Itr 2- 45 6xpqts:-n.Z] 8-33 Drx ann6es de recherche acier CECA 4-21 Contrios - Prodmts [Anatytrcal tables of fdsign trad€ - NIMEXE 1982, Dcumentatron fs tho OMC g6n€nc LP modalling systoms 1 -22 impqts:-n.Zl 9-91 Duchfiihrbarkertsstudie fii ein pholovoltaisches Solnkraftw6ri mittlss Countrios - Products, expcts [Anal-ytrcal tablos ol fsargn t]ada - Leistung(5OOkW-lMW)mrtSpoich€rkapazitet 9-27 SITC{TCI, rev. 2- 1982: - n.ll 9 - 92 dust supprossion wator and olhtr tmhniques to control...fiho usa of Countries - Products, rmptrts [Analytical tablos o, fororgn trade - chill€d 9- 12 SITC{TCI, rev. 2- 1981 : - n.ll 4 - 90 Countrles - Products, impdts [Anslylical tablos ot ldoign trad6 - E SITC{TCI, rcv. 2-1982: - n.ll 9-93 Ernings rn og.iculture 1 98O Th6 Court o, Justlco of tha Europsan Communrtres 8- 1 Cout of Justrco of the Euopaan CommunrtiGs n 1982/Syn@sis of th€ - 1983 2- 47 wdk ol th6 EC-ACP Trade: A slatrstrcalanalysis 197G1981 - 1982 10-5 - 1983 9- 105 craep ranga/shakedown and ratch€tting b6low the 10-47 EC r8w matarials balance shoots 1 980 Cntical study ol moasurement m€thods td tluofldo Bmissions to tho - 1982 1- 10 atmosphdo usd n the main fludids emittrng indust ns 3 - 7 Economic accounts - Agricultu6, tc€stry Cflticahty safety haards rsing from th€ transpqt ot tissils matsrials - - 1983 5-33 Frnalrepm 9-22 Economic and Seial Committm: Annual Ropat crystal d€lmts in drsmond typo matorial: Part ll: lntrinsic dsl&t3 - 1982 6-2 (conr'd)/Classficatrmof 9 - 18 Economic and Socrsl Commrit& ol tha European Communrtissffhe othsl cuhud s€cld/Sirmga Cmmunity actron in the I - 19 Euop€an Ass€mbty: 25th Anniverssry of tho 8 - 3 Custms offies authdisd to d6al wrlh Communrty tronsrt oporatrons: Educatron - Trarning 1958- 1 9SOffhe European Oevelopmsnt Fund; Amendment No. 16 (1.3.19821/List of z-2 8-17 Cusloms trrff ol the Ewopean Cornmunrlps: zolh amendrng supplom€nt Tho €fftrts ot coatings on lha high l€mperatur€ mechanical propsrtGs ot ( 1 . 1. 1 983)/Explanatcy noios to th6 4-4 nickel-base superalloys 1-6 Tho custms unlon 9-3 Eflets des acc6l6ratrons d€ la flamms provoqu6es par das variatrons de la conc€ntratron €n combustrble, la pr6senc6 d'obstacles €t do D contrn€monis partiols 6- 18

EFOM 1 2c cas studEs. Candrdato tshnologios to rolievs lhs Ewop€8n data availablo at OG XVll and natrcnal planning offices/Maintonance of onsgysystam 4-23 12c $ftwaro and adaptatlon of the 4-55 EFOM ca$ studios - The escalatrng supply ratonrng (Germany) 4 - 24 data managomant system/lnttrnatpnal safeguards 4-46 EGKS-Vsrsuchsstation Borlin/Stahlbsusystam - 9-69 data systom (ERDS)/Light-watu rsactds rcferonco systam classrficatDn Einsatz von Braunkohl€nkols als Adsqptionsmrtlel 2- 27 ) tc tha Europ€an roLabrllty 2-31 slctric arc twnaces/PollutEn and nose in steelwtrks - 1-8 cl6chets nucl6aires: Rappat linaUirude des incidences du cl6gag€m6nt 6n Electrical strmulation and hot bonlng: aff€cts on meal qualrty attnbutos ) mrlieu ,rssur6 surt€ e l'onrours$mont do 9-38 5-12 22 ALPHABETICAL INDEX

6lactrolysour utr[38nt d6s 6letrodas brpolarres i tris grande actavit6 Etudc d'un module d'6lectrolyseur utrlissnt d6s 6ltrtrodes brpolar€s i tres cstslytrqw/Etud€ d'un module d' 4 - 32 , grande activrt6 catalytrque 4 -32 Elimrnatron of Technrcal Bariars to Tradc lor industrial Prodrcis End tho Etuds d'une 6ventu6llo partrcipatron do la C E. i la conceptron Bt a la mrss Nomsnclaturo ttr lron and Stml producrs (EURONORM)/Caralogue of au point de navrres d6pollueurs sur lesquels powrarenl 6tre adapt6s les Cornmuntty Lsgal Acts and oth€r t€xts relatrng to the 10-8 6qurpements requis pour un trattemont effrcace des hydocarbures cmballages pou combustrbla irradr6 en provonanc€ dos cenuales i eau 3, I l69ie/Exp5nencc de r6f6renca (Banchmart) pou la quahficarron des Etude et r6alsatron de crorssancas eptaxiales de compos6s lll.v pu, m6thodas de calcul du b[ndage gamma sur los 4-35 pyrolysa mixt6 d'organom6tallques et d'hy*ures sous pression rtidurts Employm6nt and unemploym€nt - Applcatron i l'6tud6 d6 structures d€ prles solares 9-41 - 1983 8-35 EUR Ocumonts - 1 968- 1 97g/Cataloguo - 10-32 omployment and unemploym€nt (Luxembourg, 7- 1 O Decambs Ewdyn-1M kelaase 2). User's manualffhe computar code 9-19 1981)/Ssminar on tho measursmont of 4 - gg Eumet-Drane us logfrle: A u*r's structured vi6w of tho simtlafltEs and

5nagn dans l'agricultu.a 6t dans l'industrio 8hm€ntairo do 18 drfferencas b€twmn ths Euronet-Dtan6 hosts at th6 opsrattng systom CEE/Utili$ron d6 l' 6 - 6 and app[catDn syst€m lgvel 10-40 5negie thamrqre par fusion de mat6riaux aganrques/Sroclage de I' Das euopEischa Programm der kontrolltort€n Karnfusion 6-20 4_76 Euopcan Coal and Steel Communrty/Frnancral ropqt: onorgy consumption in ltaly h the modium tarm/Developmont hypothesos - 1982 10- 13 in lh€ countnos ol th6 Europ€an Communrty and 9-24 Ewopean Communrtres glossary - Engish-Flench 5-36 Enrgy cmsumptron ptr tonno ol comp€ting ag.rcultural products The Ewopean Communtty and th6 onffgy probl€m 5 -7 8vail8bl6 to th€ EC 5 - 4 The Euopean Cmmuntty, intdnatonal organizattons and multllateral 8g[60mSntS onorgy demand studres lq lreland, baso case and hrgh cas€ fa 1 98O, 10- 16 1985 and 199O - sond addendum/Prehminary 4 - 66 The Euopean Cornmunrty's industrial strat€gy 3-6 Ensgy tlow optimization model lralsnd 9 - 28 Ewop€an concortrd actron COST 50: Matrials lc gas turbrnes I - 5 European concerted Endgy from municrpsl wast6: 1980/ 198 1 Summry Report 6 - 16 6ctim COST 50: Materials ts gas turbrn€s I - 6 The European Development - Endgy modeb Ia Danmark - EXPLOn EDM 4 - 25 Fund: Edrcatrm Training 1958-1980 Endgy modols td Denmrk MEDEE 3 - app[caton of tho long tsrm 8-17 ( enegy demand mod6l ro Donmarl 4-26 Europaan lnvastmenr Bank: 25 years I 958- 1 983) 10 - 2 Europoan lnvestmsnt Bank: Annual rspqt Tho anorgy srtuatron in tho Community: $tuatim 1982 - Ouloot 1983 - 1982 (Bapoil lrom th6 Commrssron ot tha Council) 6-15 B-2 European modalling group Energy Btatrstrcs yoarbook 1 98 1 4-33 - 1983 5-34 European Union - Annual reports ttr 1 982 6-3 Ewopean Univorsity lnstrtuie: Stxth ol Actrvrtras - y€ar ontravos techniqms aux 6changes de produrts indust Els/BDliographio tepst Academic 1981-82 aw la l6gislatron communautaira 6n matGre d'6ltminatDn des - 1982 9-108 3-24 Euostat Ravraw 1 972- 1 98 1 Entwictlung 6rn6( CDSE - Diinnschichtsolarzelle 9-29 - 1983 Entwicllung von sutarken Solarkiihlanlagen mrt konzant rdond€n . 6-32 Evaluatron comparattva dgs proc6duros an viguew ou en pr6paration dans Kollolrcon 9 - 30 l6s Etats msmbros pou l'homologatron ot la normalsatron des produrts Entwicf,lung von EDV-Modollan zur Bsr*hnung d€r Rtsikon rn pr6vus pour Abbauplenon 4-27 et 6qurpomcnts lutter contre la pollutton accidentollo par les hydaarburas 3-9 Entwicklung vm arnkristalltnon CDTE -Solarzellsn oUr ttrrsstrischo L'6valuatron de la recherche et du ct6veloppement. M6thodes pour Anwandung - Phasa ll. T6il i und SchluBbsncht 9-31 l'6valuation das r6suhats des programmes R & D de la Communaut6 Envirmnpntal monrtaing [Control of collory operatDn: - n.lll 2 - 22 auop6enne 1 -7 onvironmontal radtoactivity m€asursm€nts ln the M6mbd Stat€s of ths Th6 ovalu8tion ol th6 Communrty programme on fcecastrng end Euo$ean Cmmunrty ta 8ir - doposrtion - wats - mitk - I 98 | /Results asssssmont in tho fnld of scienc€ and tachnology ( 1 ol -24 FAST 978-83) 10 6-21 Erst6llung und Tast von Expstmenhoranlag6n mtt Solarz€llon und Examrnatrm of tha t&hnological dflrcultres relatod to th€rmal rocovery konz6ntritr6nd6n Kolloktden 9-32 powtr statons. lntorcmn&tron ol solil plants uth conventional EBt6llung und T6sts von sxp6im6nial Solargontratoren konzontflorendan generatlng syst€ms 9-43 Systemen 9 - 33 g8O/Comprison Excutron ol deap dtpole ge@lectrEal soundrngs in areas of goothormal ESA - 1 in real valws ot tho aggrogatos ot ints€st 4 - 34 - 1983 8-34 Exp6rrene do r6l6rence (Banchmarkl poq la qua[lrcatron d€s m6thodos ascalatrng suppty rstionrng (G6many)/EFOM case studres - - Thc 4 24 da calcul du blndag6 gamm6 sur l€s amballag€s pou combustrble Essai au haut fffneau de cokes produtls dans das ,ous classrquas i rradr6 en provenanca das centrales i aau l6g&e 4-35 partrr do m6langos contgnont un coriatn poucentags d€ chsrbons NN Expsimantal study ot ths tntium invsntory in th6 BR3 and axtrapolatEn cok6frsblos 4-Zg to a P\,ry'R of 9OO MWE (Synthosis rapql) 4-36 Etrd, e t'"id" d'rn .drnatou du r€ftoidrs$m€nt d'un haut founeau Explanaltry notos to the Customs tailff of th€ Europosn Communtttas: 6quip6 da plaqws de raftoidrs$mont - . 4 29 2Oth Bm€ndinO supplement ( 1.1.1983) 4-4 Eluda compeativo des riglas do calcul i la tatrgue dos strucruras Explsatron WELL coucl6os - FARSo 1. WELL summary 4-37 4 - 30 explosron et valtdatron exp6nmentale/Calcul des surpressrons sur une ituda do faisabilit6 d'uns centrala photowltaiqE (O.5 do tarlle moyenna - cantralo duas e un6 onde d' 10-30 , 1MW) 8Y6c stockago 9 - 34 Etud€ do la tehnologio d'un modul€ solairs oflrant uno bmne drssipation F . thtrmiq$ 9-35 Fabilcatlon silicon prototypo panols Etud6 do l'am5lffatron d6s drodes Schotrky sr srlicium amcphe pr6par6 ol wth ons drm€nsimal concentratron . par pulv5rrsatron cathodrqw g - 36 9-12 Fatrg6 cract g.owth and Etudc da I'am6liaatron dos porlsmancss de chilbons actfs pour traitor fractura rasistanco of stsls tn htghrressuro hydogsn environm€nts 10-41 , dcs cfflmnts gazsux malodqants 4 - 3 l Faasibilty study o, 6 compact ignrtq fusron EtudG dca d5raillanc€s d'un 6ltrrrolysu proto 9 - 37 expeflmant 2- 2A FeSsrbrlrty study of computer prcessing of tolovant data on tankors Elud. dos in€idon@s du cl6gagement en mrlieu frssur6 surta i and on man-made structurss under , l'cnfouisssmant d€ d6chets nucl6arss: Rsppdt ,tnal g - 3g th6 iwrsdrctron of Membsr stat€s liable to polluto tho Communrty's wat$s s coasts wrth a vi€w to th6 Etudo das ph6nominos de rcondonsatron d'un fluid€ drphasrqm chaud €n rmmadrata us o, thsse data f ns€ssary pr6sonce de gaz rncondensables 9 - 3 - lO . 39 I Etude du couplaga at de la protmtDn d€s panneaux sol i ccllules photovoltaiqws on vB d'obt€nrr do hauts voltag6s €n courant ( continu 9 - 40 ALPHABETICAL INDEX 23

programme Foasrbility study on a modium s[6 cGnt]al PV plant wcking wrth low G€otharmal cnorgy: Abstracts of final reports - R & D concsntratron sub-sYst6m 9 - 43 1975-79 3'23 Foasrbilrty sluq on tho dovalopm€nt of a unltGd and compr6hcnsiva G6otharmal 6norgy - ressvort inv€sttgatron. FARS, 1. Gassum syslem to. tho collectpn and procossing of data on od pollulron on ths formatron 4 ' 41 coasts ol Mombs statos 3- 11 goolhermal int8rest/Executon of daep dtpolo gaelectrical soundrngs in Th€FodoralRspubllcofGtrmanybotwson 1877snd 1980 Z'42 araas of 4-34 lrrousprodmts/Vcabularyofheattreatmonltermstd 1O-18 g€othermal proiects in th6 ECfiechnical and aconomrc lossibility of low Fertrgungsbedrngungon aul das Verhalton nrsdiglogrertel Stehle bor €nthalpy schwingondor Beanspruchung tm Bereich dar - n.l 9-73 Zortlestrgk€rt/Untorswhungen zum Etnfluts dos Reinhortsgrades und - n.ll 9-74 dof 4-84 goothormal prospacts FARS6, NIBE & L6GSTTR/Ssismrc mapping and Financial rapdt: Europoan Coal and Sl6ol Cmmunrty gooloocal prognosrs for tho 4 - 73 - 1982 Garmany/Youth un€mployment and vmstDnal training: Material and parl ptogramm: Elastic plastc fractua The ftnil€ elemsnt ol the lamcal social standing ol young psople during transition lrom sch@l to wtrk 2 -29 mochanica applicatlons in tho Fedotal Sspublic of 8 - 10 program 4-38 Finrt6 6lsm6nt LAMCAL Gewinnungsverfahren und Entwicklung n€uer Bstri6bsmitt€l Firsdamp prodrctpn and conuol 9-8 luoptmrerungds 9-9 Flotatpns- und Scdimsntatlonstoaganzion/Wachselwrkung€n Z'44 Ghont lndustrial arsa m€asur€d at tho Sth CEC campaign on romot€ ryrschen s€nsing/Sulphur droxrda mass flow in the 2- 12 lluffrdo 6missions to tha atmosphare ussd ln tha main flwldo €mrttrng glossary of Ebbreviatrons/M ultrlingual 10-60 rndustries/Crrtrcal study ot measurement mothods ld 3-7 Government prcusaront in Japan: ths way in 9- 110 tlux drstflbuton and wave lcms/Basic proportlos of orain aicntod govornmant/Studros ol natronal accounts - No 1: Tha tt€atmoni in th6 olectrortcchnical steol - 9- 16 natonal Eccounls of goods and seruices tc indrsdual consumption Ftider- und Transpqttehnrk/ycrb€ssorung der 2- 44 produced, drstnbuted or fq bY Food/Beports of tho Scientrfrc Committes rd 10-22 Psid - 1983 9-107 foodstufls/Brb[ography on tho removal of t€chnrcal baricrs to trado in 1- 13 &mce- 1981-1g8s/Regronaldovolopmontprogrammo- 10-20 mrgrant worksrs: 4 - 5 lous i coke/Betrart lat6ral do 18 charg€ 8t pouss6€ su 16 pr6drort dos Grsscs/Socral s&urty ls 9-11 grisou/Pr6vision des d6gagEments grisoutour al moY€ns d€ lutlo contr6 froctuo resistanc6 ol stsls in hrgh-presswe hydogen l6 9- 10 6nvironmsnts/Fatrgu€ cracl growth and 10-41 Growth ol silicon on a liquid metal layer 9-44 Frane/Youth unemploymGnl and vocatronal training: Tha matetisl and Grubengasbekimptung rm Hochlcistungsstrob 4-42 social standing of young p€oplo during tronsrtlon trom school to wqk Guido to tha Council of tho European Communrtros 6-4 in 8- 11 Frauen rn der Bundesopublik Deutschland/Chanconglerchherl in det H Bwulsbildung: Bstricblichs Wortdbrldung und boruflichor Aufstrsg von 6-11 Thc handicappsd 8nd their smploymont: Slatrslic8l studY of tho srtuatron troodom of movomont and muiual rocognrtion ol qualficarionsflho rn th6 M€mber Siatas ol the Euop€an Communtties 2-l 48 profossion3 in th6 European Communrty: Towards 2-7 Harmonrzatron ol msthods for moasuremsnls of SO2 Fruits et l6gumes lrais/Brbto€raphre sur la polrtrquo agrtcolo communs pil Health - Environment'/Second confdonc€ on tho scientrfic bass ftr.1-2 produrt: 10 - 53 snvironm€nlal logulatfiY actons ' .6-17 Frurls st l6gumos transfam6s/Brblographio su la politrque agricole health assrstanco measuros to bo sppli€d in tho 6vedt of drsastors or communa pil produrt: 10- 54 partrcularly s€fl ous acctdents q dtseas€s/Mutual 4-60 tuol o16msnt claddrngsIhe characterization of actrvrlias assocraied wrth heat pumps/Proceedings ol tour contractqs' mmtings on 6-26 irradiated 2'l7 hcat troatm€nl t6rms lc ferrous prodrcts/Vmabulary of 1O - 18 of rrcombtnation in solar colls with highlY dop€d Fundamanlal study HEATP - a hoat ransfer padago fa high pressurs st€8m walar syst€m substrates 4 _ 39 4-43 Futhe development of tha mrnos convoYq monrtslng and control holium l€aks tor u$ rn leak dotmtion/lnttrcomparrson o, tho ca[b]atron system lconlrol of colliery opcration: - n.ll 2-21 of 9-49 fusion experrment/Fsasrbrlrty studY of a compact ignita 2 -28 Histaical Archivos ol the European CommunitEs to the public/Opsning ol tusione nucl6ara controllata/ll programma europso sulla 10-44 the 6-38 G Homogenerty varrficatDn of powdotod candidate rgference materials: 8n appromh by X{ay fluo(€scenco fs rac6 olomsnls 6 - 2? Gallium tr$nide solr cells 4-40 houblon/Brbliographro sur la politrquo agricolo commun€ par produrt: Le gas cloud: cfltEal analysts of tha troatm€nt of lts propagatlon tn ar and 10-56 inttractlon with obstaclos/Characletizalton ol the pressuro wave human concopts - Oongors 8nd rsmodros/Mrsmatch betwmn machino crginatrng in the explosron of an extended h€avY 10-37 rapressntatrmsand 6-24 gas turbrnes/European concsrtod sctDn COST 50: Matenals fq 1 - 5 hydocarbon pollution/Swey on the leasrbrlrtY ol I data prmassing 1 - 6 gas turbrnos/European concorled actDn COST 5O: Materrsls ftr systsm on means of frghting offshua 3 - 1 9 Gebrrgsverhaltens/MsBtschnologienzuBoutorlungd€s 2'32 hydog€n puls8s rn non equiltbrtum condrtons on solid catalysts^Vuter General governmenl accounts 8nd slatrsncs 1 97 1- 1 980 dlssciatron lo 4-89 - 1983 6-33 Gonsal Roport on th€ Actrvrtrss of lha European Communttres I 1982/gxtffinth - 1982 3-2 L'impact radiologiquo drfl6rentrel du roc"yclage du plutonium dans 16 cycl€ Generelized Tarrff Pretsencas/Practtcal Gurdo to th6 Us of th€ Europoan du combustblo d€s 16acteurs i eau l6gla - Efflmnts rajet6s an Communrlres' Schems of 6-5 lonclronn€mont nqmal 9 - 45 g6q5rateur photovoltaiqu€ sutonomo do 5 kW au rstugo des L'impact radiologrqua du rocyclsgs du plutonium dans le cycle du Evott€s/Concoptrm, analyse du systims, r6alisatDn et combustrbl€ d€s 15acteus e oau 169&6 LVvn - Exposrtion gxpi6rim€ntatDn d'un 9-20 professionncllo on p6rodo d€ lonctionnement normal 9 - 46 Gaonom€nclaturs lmpact serc>6cmomrqw de la mu6e noir€ provonant d€ l'Ammo - 1983 6-34 Cadrz 3-12 The rmprov€m€nt of lace ends 4-44 lmprovoment of translor points [Conttol of coltiory opwatron: - n.lllt 2-23 24 ALPHABETICAL INDEX

lmp(ovomonts ot polyrystalline and amcphous silicon Schottky (Mauogrcnol barrisr Itaha 1 98 I - t 98s/programme da d6veloppemenl r6gional solr call3 9-47 (halium leaks fc use in loak 12 dartrtim 9 _ 49 L lntrcompetson of ths m6ans of cahbratron relatrng to the msasutng ossombllos usod in tha rofuollhg of mota whicl€s with tq€fiod Labow costs tg78 Potroloum galr€s 9-50 - n. l. Pnncrpal rosults 8-36 - lntorcomparison of vScuum maSsuomont wiih 8n ioniration gaug6 tn tho n.2. Eesults by siz6 classes and by r€gions 8-37 rrngrof lO.{PAro lGl PA 9-51 Labowlcca sample suruey l98l lntulabqatsy compsrison ol tho calrbrstim ol smsll volumstric - 1983 10- 51 labow/Balatrons mcrsws3 g - 52 betwean technology, caprtal and 10-45 lamcal programm: inttrnatimEl o(ganrzatrons and multrl6tral agrmmentsflhe Ewopean Elastrc plastrc tr8clure mechanics applicationsfiho ftnitB clemant part of the Cornmunrty, 10- 16 2 -29 legal instruments/Rsgists lnltrnatlonal ssfoouards data management systom 4-46 of curent Cmmunity - n.l. Analytical rogists lnventaire prospectrf d6s bssoins de l'agricuhue hall6nique awc r6f&ene 9-5 - spr5cialc i la rechercha agronomrquo 10-42 n.ll. Chronologrcal and slphab€trcal indax 9-6 Logorungsslsm6ntsn auf das Ksrosionsverhaltsn An inventay of hydocarbm spillagss in r€prosontatiw ar€as of th6 nlodiglagierter Stehle in Msrosumg6bung/Moorwassorkdrosion - ErnfluB _sl marins onvirmment ol Memb6 stares 3 - 14 von 4 l69islation communautarre €n matraf,e d'6liminatlon des lnvostigation of clrcrm iranspfft machanEmus in photosynthasis cntravas Itrhniqws aux 6changes de produts industrals/Brbliographio 1- 47 sur la 108 An inwstrgatrm of rh6 faclcs at strng tha composrtron and yalds ol tar 9- L€istungssteigerung d6r s6il- und Bigcn6ng6tneb€nsn Ernschrenenhige. cnd bcnrolc prod@d by high f€mpo(alura calbmizatim ol coal und ruangsgeliihrten Schrenenfl urbahnon durch 4_48 Totgswichtsv6rringarung/Untsrsmhungan zu lnvostmont in thc Cmmunrty co6lmining and km and Etosl industrias; 2-43 ftght watsr roactq wrth I trght tuol rod lattrce/A parametric Rapst on thc lg82 swey thermohydaulic Etudy ol an advsnced prossunzod - 1982 5-8 9-58 Light-wats loacrds rstorenc€ systom classrficatron ,q the Europcan insstmcnts in fix6d !s86ts in th6 industrial €nlorpnsas of tha membor r€liabi[ty dara sysrem (ERDS) counrlca ol tha Eropaan 2 -31 Communrtns 1 975- 1 979/Annual Lin et chanwe/Brbliographro - 1983 sur la polrtrqw agricole communo par 5-30 produrt: 10 _ Eg lon implantattm ot glow drschrga amdphous silicon possrblo lnd List ol Customs offi@s authqrs€d to deal wth Communrty uansit rpphcltion to soln cell devims 9-63 @tr8trons: Amendm€nr No. 16 (1.3..l982) Z-2 ioniring radiation/Applietrm of rhe Council Ortrtivo ol t 5 July t980 Lrsi of soma Euopsan, Amorican and Jspanosa carbonstmls with laying down tha Euatm basic safoty standards ,s the hoalth maximum carbon content of O 2% 4 - 53 p.otoctim of tha gondal public and wffktrs agarnst th6 dangers ol Lrvs 8nimals and snrmal and vsgEtablo prodrcts lAnalytrcal tables ot 5_9 fseignrada-N|MEXE t98l.6xpo.ts:-n.AOt-241 S- t7 lrcland, baso eso lnd high c8s€ fq 198O, 19BS End t 99O - s€cmd Lrva animals and onrmsl and veg€tablo products tables ot lddandum/Pratminry [Anatytical 6ncgy dsmand studres tc 4 _ 66 lceigntrade-N|MEXE l98l,tmpqts:-n.AOt-241 3-25 km lnd 8tal [Anatylicrl tabtos of tnoign rade - NTMEXE Livo l9g l, exports: anrmals and anrmal and wgctabla products [Anslytrcal tables of - n.H 731 5-24 fssign trad6 - NIMEXE l98Z,6xpo.rs: - n.A Ot-241 a-21 kon rnd stc€l labtas of ftrergn - ,l, Lrve lAnalYtrcsl trad6 NTMEXE 19g mpdrsi anrmalg and animsl and v6g6tabl6 products [Analytical tables ot -n.H731 3-32 fcoigntrede-N|MEXE 1982,impats:-n.A01-241 9-79 kof, and stml [Anatyrrcst tablcs of tqorgn uade - NIMEXE 19g2, expqts: Loma: Compilarrm of tcxts (Vl - I Januay t 9g 1 - 3l December -n.H731 8-28 1981)/S€cmdAcP-EECConventionof 2- fO .l9g2, Iron rnd stGll [AnaMEsl tables ol tqargn trad6 - NIMEXE rmpqts: Lme ACP-EEC: T€xts r€lating to tndustrralceoperatron - -n.H73l Volum€ 9_E6 llUSecmd conventrm of 10- 17 kon long rnd st6l industr63: R6pqt on th6 1 992 suryey/lnvestmont n the trm enegy demand modcl to Donmark/Enagy models ,q Dsnmark Cmmunrty coalminrng and MEOEE 3 - spplrcarron of rho 4-26 - 1982 s_8 Lonettrm optpns and fdacasls ,s ranspct rn Euopo - Summary lrm and stecl ycrbook 1 982 repqt 6 - 23 - 1983 3-38 l!p(6 cyckctrm flcilrty - cmtibutions to the rat6 thacy of radration drmagr 4-4g ALPHABETICAL INDEX 25

Tho long tcrm emulatron model SLT-EUR9 4-54 Mrneral products [Analyticsl tables ol fqoign t]ade - NIMEXE 1 98 1, lutt€ antr-tabagique dans los pays ds la Communaut6 europ6enne/Analyss impo(ts:-n.B 25-271 3-26 des strat6gres actu€lles ou snvrsag€ablos do la 1 - 3 Mrnsral products [Analytrcol t8blos of tdorgn trad6 - NIMEXE 1982, LWR's burnrng plutonium tuel/Analysis and synth€srs ot the th€orotrcal oxports: -n.B 25-271 8-22 studres portormod on tha control snd safoty of 9-14 Mrneral prodrcts [AnalFic8l lables ol ,soign trada - NIMEXE 1982, mpsrs:-n.B25-271 9-8O M Mrm au point da contr6las syst6matrqu€s du r6gima thermique des batteri6s at d6 ls cuisson du coka 4 - 59 machrno rGpl€$ntatrms and human concapts - Dangers and Mtsmatch botwmn machine represenlaton3 and human conc6pts - rsmadros/Mrsmatch bclween a-24 Dsn96rs Bnd rsmodios 6-24 Machrnory and mochanrcal appliances [Analytical tables ol fo.ergn trads - Mrsura dr radioattiyrti ambient8le. lspra 1980 2-33 NIMEXE 1981, expsls: - n.J 84-851 5-26 Miiglchk€rt€n zu VBrringsung ds Strdoxidomission6n vm €uopEish6n Machinery and mmhanrcalappliancas lAnalytrc8l tablcs ol lo(6rgn trado - Personenkrahwagen 3- 15 NIMEXE 1981, impqts: - n.J 84-851 3-34 modelling systoms/Documentatron la tho OMC genoriclP 4-22 Machrncry and mochanrcal appliances [Analyticsl tables ol foreign trads - moduls solairo oflrsnt un€ bonne dissipation th6miqG/Etud€ do la NIMEXE 1 982, axpsts: - n.J 84-851 8-30 tschnologio d'un 9-35 Machin6ry and m&hanical appftancos [Analytrcal tsbles ot fceign trada - motq vohrclos wrth liqufied petrolaum gasos/lntscompanson of th6 NIMEXE 1982, imporrs: - n.J 84-851 9-88 moans ol cahbratron r€lating to tho msasunng assambhos us6d in th6 Marnresults[Structur€andactrvityolindustry 1978:- 19831 6-35 refuelling ol 9-50

Maintenanco of 1 2c softwara Bnd adaptatrm ol th6 data availabl€ at DG Muhilingual glossary ol abbr€viation3 2-51 XVll 8nd natronal planning officos 4-55 Multilingual glossary ol abbr€viairons 10-60 mar6e nore provanant do l'Amoco Cadrz/lmpact sooe5conomiqua d6 Mutual hoalth assrstanco maasuros to be apphed rn th6 ovent of drsastors la 3- 12 o( partrcularly sarious 6ccidents d dis€asgs 4-60 marins snwonment of Membtr stat€s/An inventffy ot hydrocarbon sprllag€9 in raprasntative ar6as ol th€ 3-14 N mann6 anvironmonts/Suruay of stml piling perfamance rn 9 -72 Masttring the uso ol th6 Dutch solal prlol test facilrty and tho oporatrm Nation8l aeounts ESA: Ostarlsd labl€s by branch 197G198O

dring the h€atrng $ason 198G198 1 4-56 - 1983 2-49 Mateflal and social standing of yflng people duing transitron lrom school National accounts ESA - Aggregal8s 196G 198 1 to wqk in Belgium/Youth unemploymont and veatrmal training: - 1983 4-97 8-9 Natronal accounts ESA - Ootarled tabl€s by br8nch 197G 1 98 1 mattrial ond social standrng of young people during ransrlron from schml -1983 8-38 to wck in France/Youth unomploymont and vcational uaining: Th€ Natronal accounts ESA - D€tail€d tablos by sttr 197G 198O 8-11 - 1983 4-98 mattrisl and socral siandrng ol y@ng p€ople dwrng transition from school Natronal a6@nts ESA - lnpui-output l6bles 1975 to wdk in liav/Youth unomploymonr and vcatronal training: The - 1983 3-39 a-12 national accounts ol g@ds snd svrc€s fd individual consumpton Mstdial and socral standrng ot young pmple durng transtion lrom school produced, distrbutod q paid fs by goyornmont/Studras of nationol to wdk in the Faderal Republic ol Gsmany/Youth unemploym€nl snd accounts - No 1: The r€8tm6nt in the vcatpnal trarning: 8- 10 - 1983 9- 107 mattrial snd soclal standrng of young psople dwmg transrtrm trom $hml navires d6pollueura sur lesquels pourraient 6tre adapt6s los 6quipements to wsk in tho N€thslands/Y@th un€mploymont 8nd vocstional roquis pour un trart6m6nt 6fficac6 dos hydocarbwas/Etuda d'uno trainrng: The 8- 13 6ventmtla partrcipatron d€ la C.E. i la conceptron et i la miss 8u point Mesns ol uanspstatron lAnalytrcal tables of fqoign trade - NIMExE d6 3-8 Th6 1 98 1, expcts: - n.K 86-891 ' 5-27 N€thslands/Youth unomploym.nt and vocatlonal training: mat6rial Means ot t snspatatron [Analfrcallablss ol fs€ign t]ad€ - NIMEXE and socisl standrng of young poopla duing transition ftom school to 1981. impats: - n.K 86-891 3 - 35 wal in the 8- 13 g€neigts 4 - 6 1 M6ans ol transpdtatron [An8ly1rcal tablos of fqergn trade - NIMEXE Neue Abbau und Fiiderverlahren f0r die Lagprung 1982, expats: - n.K 86-891 8 - 31 neutron scsttsring study of tho damag€ inducsd by cr€op dottrmatron in Moans of transpctarron [Analytrcal rablos ol tq€ign trada - NIMEXE crisi 3O4 stsrnl6ss stml/Small angle 2-38 1982, rmpqts: - n.K 86-891 9-89 N6w pgspoctivss lq woman 8-6 msasuements of SO2/Harmonizatron of methods fd 1-2 Naw ptrspmtivas rn continuing sducation 8nd trarnrng in the European msat qualrty attflbutes/Elmtrical strmulatrm and hot bming: sffocts on Communrly - Ssminar repst 6-13 5 - 12 NIMEXE 1 98 1, orpats/Analytical tabl€s of tqsign trade - Madrltrraman countries/Brbliography on Communrty relatrons wrth the - n.A O1-24. Live anrmals and animal and vogotablo producls 5 - 17 9- 109 - n.8 25-27. Mrneral productg 5- 18 Mo6mas*rkqrosion - ErnfluB von Legitrungslamentsn auf das - n.C 28-38. ProCucts of tho chemical and alliod rndustrios 5 - 1 9 Kffosionsvshalten nEdiglogHts Stiihle rn Mecresumgebung - n.D 39-43. Plastrcs, rubbw, raw hides and skrns, l€Ethtr, furskins 4_57 and rticlas thtrool s-20 Memorandum on th€ Community's davalopmont policl 2 -9 - n.E 44-49. Wmd, cork. papor, papsrbord and articl€3 thersot M€Btechnologisn zu B6uterlung des G6brgsytrhaltons z- 32 5-21 M6tallrgr€ et pr@rr6t6s m6caniqms du m6tal fondu en soudaga sous - n.F 5G67. T€xtilos and tsxtil€ arlrclos 5-22 llux 4 - 58 - n.G 68-72. Artrcl€s ot stons, of pl8sttr, of csmsnt,... 5 - 23 melhodology of tho Unrt8d Kingdom/Balanc€ ol paymenls - n.H 73. kon and st€€l 5 -24 -1983 9-104 - n.l 74-83. Bas6 motals (€xept iron and slo6l) and articlas thsoof Msodosim€W/Procoodhgs o, tho Erghth Symposrum on 5 - 14 5-25 mrgrant wo(kds: Greece/Smial securrty fc 4 - 5 - n.J 8tt-85. Machrnory and mech8nical appl8nc€s 5-26 mrgrants in th6 Federal R€pirbhc ol Grmany/Vocational trainrng of - n.K 86-89. M€ans ot transpstatim 5-27 young 10- 12 - n.L 9G99. Optrcal, phoiographrc, cin6malographic and modrcal mtno roadwaysffhsotrcal and practrcal studres towards improved tnstrumonls, Spparstus 8nd spplisncos 5-28 control ol strata around - n.Z. Countri63 - Products s-29 - n.l. Psrr I 2- 39 NIMEXE 1 98 1, imporls/Analytrcal tablos ol Ioreign trada -

- n.ll. Pilt ll 2-40: - n.A O1-24. Liv6 anrmals and animal and vagstable producls 3 - 25 3 - Mrntr8l products lAnalYl rcal tables ot ftrergn trado - NIMEXE 1 98 1, - n.B 25-27 . Mrneral producls 26 expats: - n.B 25-271 5- l8 - n.C 28-38. Products ot tho chomical and alliad rndustriB 3 - 27 26 ALPHABETICAL INDEX

- n.D 39-43. Plastica, rubbs, raw hidcs and slins, leather, tustins oil pollutron on ths coasts ol Memb€r states/Fsasibrtity study on the rnd Brircl€s thdaof 3-24 d€velopm€nt of 8 untfied snd compr6hensivo systsm td the collactpn - n.E 44-49. Wood. cak, psper, paparboard and ertrcles thcroof and proc€ssmg ol data on 3-t1 3-29, orl pollutron wrth special reference to environmontal damage/Scope and - n.F 5G67. Toxtilos and tsxtile arrrclss 3-30 concept of compensablo damaoa caused by marine 3 - 16 - n.G 68-72. Arfrcles plast8r, of stone, ol of c6ment,... 3-31 oil sprlls psrlarntng to thorr operatron phase l/lnlumatron systam fu - n.H 73. lron and stml 3 -32 damonstratpn puposos on tankers thor complianc6 wrth int€rnatpnal - n.l 74-83. Base metals (except ron and stool) and &trcles theraof conv€ntions and 3- 13 3-33 Opening ol the Histqical ArchNas of rhe Ewopean Cmmunrtias to the - n.J 84-85. Mschrncry and mochanical appliancos 3-34i pubIc 6-38 - n.K 86-89. Msans of tlanspstatlon 3-35i Operatron ol nuclear power stations - I 982 - n.L 9G99. Optical, photogrsphrc, cin€mato€raphic and medicalI -1983 9-106 insfumonts, Bpparatus and appltances 3-36i Opsatronal quantttlos fs us6 in 6xternal radiaton protaction - n.Z. Countras - Products I 3 -37 moasuamGnts - An invsstigatron of concapts End pnnciplas lO - 43 NIMEXE 1982, oxpcts/Anavtical tabtes ol fqoign trad€ - Optrcal, photographrc, onematographic and msdrcal rnstrum6nts, - n.A O1-24. Live anrmals and antmal and vsgotablo prodGts g - 2l apparatus and appliancos [Ana]yrical rables of ro(€ign rade - NIMEXE - n-B 25-27, Mtnsd prodEts a-22 1981, exports: - n.L 9G99] 5-28 - n.C 28-38. Producrs of the chomicat and g attiod rndusrrias - 23 Optrcal, photographrc, crnomatographrc and medical instrumcnts, - n.D 39-43. Plastica, rubbtr, r8w hid€s and skins, leather, tursltns apparatus snd apphanc€s [Analytrcal tables ol ttrorgn t]ad6 - NIMEXE End artrclos thdmf g - 24 1981 , imporrs: - n.L 9G991 3-36 - n.E 44-49. Wmd, cork. papr, paparboard and artrcles thsmf Optlcal, photographic, cinomatographic 0nd modrcal rnstruments, 8-2s apparatus and appliances [Analytrcal tabl€s of lseign trade - NTMEXE - n.F 5G67. T6xtrlss and toxtrls artrcl6s 8-26 1982, sxpsts: - n.L 9G99] s-32 - n.G 68-72. Artrclas ot stme, ol pl6stor, ot mmont,... a -27 Optical, photographic, cincmato€raphic and m6dical instrum€nts, - n.H 73. lron and stml 8-2A apparatus 8nd appliances [Analytrcal tablos ol fd€ign t]ad€ - NIMEXE - n.l 74-83. 8as6 msrals {exmpl rron and stc6l} and artrcl€s th€rsof 1982, imporrs: - n.L 9G991 9-90 8-29 Optrmruung dor Gewrnnungsvutahren und Entwid(lung n6u6r - n.J 84-85. irtachrnery and mrchanical app[ancas 8-30 Betrrebsmrttel ll 9-9 - n.K 86-89. Mcans of transpctaton g - 3 I Optrmisatrm d'un onsembla cmcentratcur - C€llulos solatres au silicium - n.L 9G99. Ophcal, photographrc, cin€matographrc and m€drcal 9-56 instrumentg, apparatus and apphancss 8-32 OplimizatEn o, n6w typ€s ot MIS srticon solar calls g - 57 - n Z. Countrias - Prodrcts 8-33 Optimizatron of tho combtnatton conconiratq silicon solar cslts 4 - 63 NIMEXE 1982, impars/Anatyrrcal tabtos ol rdsrgn trad€ - L'ord€ iuridrqw communautair€ I - s - n.A O1-24. Live animals 8nd animal snd vogotabls products 9 - 79 organeborm comp&nd (BCB matorial No I 27)/Ctrtdrcation of the - n.B 25-27. Mtns8l prodrcts 9-80 sl6m€ntal composriron of an 10-35 - n.C 28-38. Products of tho chsmrcal and attiod rndusrEs 9 - gl The other Euopean Ass€mbly: 25th Annivssary o, tho Economrc and - n.D 39-43. Plastrcs, rubbw, raw hid€s and skins, leath6r, fwstins Social Commrttoe of the Euopean Communrtrcs 8-3 lnd artrclos thsmf g - g2 ovorseas count Es and tffittcEs: ComptlatDn ol texts (Vl - 1 January - n.E 4tl-49. Wod, cork. paps, paperbosrd and srtrclos thormt 1982 - 31 Ocember 1g82)/Asscratlon of the 10- 15 9-83 n.F - 5G67. Toxtrlos and toxtrle artrclos 9-84 P - n.G 68-72. Artrclas ot stono, ol plastor, of csment... 9-8s - n.H 73. lron and stool 9-86 pactaging ol radioactrv€ maierlals/Catalogw of facilitras in Membor - n.l 74-83. Basa motals (sxcopt irm and stml) and iltrdes thd6of Statos o, tho Ewopean Cmmunrtras lo( testrng tho 6 - l9 9-87 A paramotnc thormohydaulic stud of an advancsd prsssurizsd hght - n.J 8+85. Machimry and mmhanicalsppliancos 9-88 warer r€acto. wrth I trght fu€l rod lartco 9 - 5g - n.K 86-89. Means ol g g9 transpo-tatrm - Part I [Benlorcement des rochos st du soutanem€nt dans les votos - n.L 9G99. Opticsl, photographic, crnomalographic and msdrcal d'ossatuos €t dans l€s voies do chantiers: - n.ll 2 - 36 in3trumsntg, appest$ and appltancos 9-90 Part I lThoq€trc8l and practtcal studros towards tmproved control of strata - n.Z. Conuias - Product3 9-91 around mina roadways: - n ll 2-39 nitrogon dioxido: ffonomic impftcatrons ol implem€ntrng daft proposalfa Part ll [Renforcement dss rochGs st du soutin€ment dans lcs vores ! Concil Drmtrv€. Study Ph8$ lUAr quafity standards td 10 - 21 d'ossaturas €t dans los voras d€ chantttrs: - n.lll 2 - 37 Nomonclatro tc lron and St6l prodwts (EURONORM)/Caralogu€ ot Part ll lThuotrcal and practrcal studios towards improved control of Communrty Legal Acts and othtr texts relatrng ro the Elimrn8tlon ot strata around mrn6 roadways: - n.ll] 2 - 40 Tchnical Earrrss to Trada fq industrrsl products g and the lO - palont applicatrons in Gsmanyfrends in th€ fiting of 2 - 42 Notos 6xplEattves du tarf douanis d€s Communaut6s euop6ennes: 2 1e photosynthosis/lnvestrgatton missiiru(1.7.1983) ol alctron ranspqt mtrhantsmus in 10-6 4-47 Un noveau cl5velopp6m€nt d6 16 polttqm soontrtrqw ewop6onne: photovoltarc anay at Poynton, nr. Manchestcr/fha development and 198G1990 _ I 54 insrallation ol a 2kW 2- 26 Nouvsau draphrsgme pr 5lectroly*ur 4 - 62 photovoltatc concantratd systom wrth srticon cells/Ocvalopm€nt of 8 l Nouvcll63 m5thodca pr6pratim de da mat6flau $mr{onductsur - PKW 9-25 Collulca solsr.s CU2S-CDS 9 _ Ss prle solarre au sihcrum do grand dtamatro/Am6tiqaton perfqmances nrclcr des matsisls/Safoty of 4 - 7O dol8 9-13 nrclcr powtr plants: Socond annual progross (y€ar repqt 1gg I )/Ihe pilos solares/Elud€ at r6aftsatron de crorssancss eptaxialss de compos5s Community's rossaach and developmenl programm€ on lll.V par pyIohse mrxt6 d'o(ganom6tallques et d'hy&uras sous decommissroning of 2-19 pr8ssion r6duit€ - Applicatron i l'6tude d6 strmtwes da g - 41 nuclor powfi statrons - 1 982/Opsatron of Planung und Betriebsablauf bei ggologischcn - St&ungen rm Abbau 1983 9- 106 4-64 o Planung von berufsvorberottendan MaBnahmgn tiir arb€rtstoso Jugondlicho 3 - 5 Plastrca, Las obstacles i l'rnnovatton dans les pays d6 la Communaut6 rubbd, raw hrdes and skins, leathor, turskrns and s,trcl€s rher@f rablos euofi6enna z - 34 [Analytical of fdoign $ade - NTMEXE 1 98 1, expurs: - n.D 3s-431 5-20 Plastrca, rubber, raw htd€s snd sktns, l€8ths, turskins and artrcles thermf ,l981, [Analyrrcal rablos ol lcargn rade - NIMEXE rmputs: - n.O 39-431 3-28 ALPHABETICAL INDEX 27

Plastics, rubbs, raw hidos and skrns, leath€r, turskrns and artrclos thoroof Procoss ol daposrtron ot silcon single crystal bars drr8ctly trom lh€ vapour [Analytrcal tabl6s ol toroign trade - NIMEXE 1982, exptrts: - n.D phas€ 4'67 39-431 8-24 Productron infcmatron system [Control ol col[ery operatron: - n.V] Plastrcs, rubbsr, raw hrdcs and shns, l€ather, lurskins End arlrclss thor€ol 2-25 [Anslytical tablos otfaeign trada - NIMEXE 1982, impqts: - n.D Products ot the chemical and allied industries lAnalylrcal tables ol fqaign 39-431 9-82 trads - NIMEXE I 98 1, exports: - n.C 28-381 5- 19 Plales and wrd6 flsts mad€ of wsldabls frno-grained structual steels rn tho Producrs of tha ch€mrcal and atlisd industfles [Analytical tablos of tor€ign qu6nch6d and temp€rod condrtrm. Tochnrcal doliv€ry condttons - trade - NIMEXE 1981, impsts: - n.C 28-38] 3 -27 G€noral ,€quir€msnts 8-18 Products ol the chomrcal and alliod industnes [Analytrc8l tables ol fcergn plutonrum dans le cycle du combustrble des r6acteurs i eau 169le - trada - NIMEXE 1982, oxpdts: - n.C 28-381 a-23 Etflwnts r€Ft6s €n tonctlonnemant ntrmal/L'impact radrologrque Prodrrcls of th6 chomical 8nd al[sd industrGs [AnalYtrcal lables ol tdergn drff6rentrel du rmyclage du 9-45 trade - NIMEXE 1982, rmpats: - n.C 28-381 I - 81 plutonrum rnltrnol cmtaminatDn m man/Asssssmont of 1 - 4 produits mdustrGls/Brbliographr6 sur la l6gislatron communautar€ on plulonium motal rofd6nc€ matsial chomical analysis/Certrlrcalron of a matdro d'6limination dos €ntravos tochnrques aux 6changes de 4- 16 9-108 plulonrum rmycllng rn a bugoy-typo prsssurized wats reactor/control 8nd Th6 prolessions in tho Euop€an Community: Towards freodom ol salety study ol z-20 movement and mutual rgcognrtron of quahficatDns 2-7 polrtrquc sgflcolo commune par produrt: Fflxts 6t 16gum€s ll pro€ramma surop€o sulla fusrona nrcloare controllata 10-44 frars/Brbftographie sur la 10-53 Programme de d6veloppement r6gronal (deuxrime 96n6ration) ltalio pohtrqw agricolo commune par produit: Frurls 6t 16Oumos (Mezogicnol 1981- 1985 10- 19 transfsm6s/Brbhographre sw la 10-54 Programme ot th€ commrssron ,q 1983-84 polrtrqG ag,icole commune par produrl: La visnds bovrna/Brblographro - 1983 4- 1 sul 18 10-55 programme on fcecaslrng and assossm€nt in th6 fisld of sctance and polrtrqw agricols commune par produrt: Le houblon/Brbliographta sur la technology FAST ( 1978-83)rrhe evaluation of th6 Community 10-56 6-21 polrtiqu€ agricole communc par produrl: Le vin/Brbliographre sw la Progross Ropst Programme Radiatron Prottrtpn 1982 5 - 15 10-57 A proposod standards pohcy for the INSIS proiect 2 - 35 polrtqua agricolo commun€ par produrl: Los $m6nc€s/Erbliographre sr Publicatrons snd docum€nts ot ths EC rccarvod by ths Lrbrary - 15 tO-58 Suppl€ment 1983/1 A-42 poltiqs agricol€ communo p8r produrt; Lin st chanwe/Brbftog.aphro su Publcations 8nd dauments ol lhe EC ]acorv6d by th6 Library la 10-59 1978-1982 8 - 43 poltrqm siontfrque europ6enna: 1 98G1 99O/Un nouveau d6vel@pem6nl do la 9-54 o pollut€ th€ Communrty's waters coasts wrth I vi€w to tha immsdiate d quatfrcatrons/fhe professrons in tho Euop€an Communrty: Towards us ot tho$ data f ncessary/Feasrbrily study of co|rpuls preossing frsedom of movemont and mulual rffognttron of 2 - 7 of rslovant dala on tankors and on man-mad€ strucluros und€r tho iunsdrctron ol Msmbcr statos liable to 3-10 R pollutlon accrdentalle pEr l€s hydocarburos/Evaluation comparatNe des proc6dures en vigu€ur ou en pr6paratron dans les Etats mombres pM Radiaton Protoctron 1982/Progrsss R€pql Programmr 5- 15 l'homologaton st la nsmalsation des produrts st 6qurpements pr6vus radiatpn prottrtron measursmonts - An inv€sttgatton of concepts and pou luttr contre la 3-9 pflncrples/Opuatronal quantrtros ls uss rn axt€rnal 1O - 43 Pollutron and noisa in slftlwqks - oletric arc turnaces 1-8 radroctrva materials on convayances phasc 1/Stowrng of packages polluton d6 la md par l€s hydearburos 6n vue d€ l'utrlisatron imm6drata containrng 4-77 I do ces inlqmatrons en cas do pollutpn sccidontell6 (1o radroactrvg sourcos d€signaled as 'sptrial tsm' under tha IAEA transport part.)flrart8m€nt inlqmarrs6 des donn6es existantes ou i recueillr sur ragulatronsflhe specrfrcatron and testrng of 4 - 75 lev€l I las moyons de luit€ contre 18 3-20 radioactrvo waslo fsms/Characterizalron ol low and medium Polluton rn rolling mrlls 1-9 10-36 pollution laws by thc tankors rn th€ larntuisl watsrs/Study ot tha radionucl6rdes gazeux d6gag6s pendant lGs op6rations inrtiales du avarlabilrty of an into(matron systsm on inlringemenrs ot 3- 18 uartemsnt/Compqtomontdes 4- 18 Poly cdte thrn ftlm solar calls 4-65 raw mat€rials balanc6 sheots 1 98O/EC Poly.cdro thrn frlms solar cells 9-59 -1982 1-10 polyc-ycllc arom8trc compdnds - Part lV: gCR r€teI€nce mateflals Nos RHstrmaton of tha EDM rn th6 N€thorlands snd tho r€loronco caso 133. 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139 and l4offho csrtrfrcation of 9-60 10-34 F6alisatron et caract6rrsatron de cellules solaires 9-61 Pot6ntostatrc elchrng of carburi26d stsls 5-13 R6alsatron et exp6]imentaton d'un p.ototypo d€ convtrtaut motoventil6 Prectrcal Gurd6 to the Us of rh6 Ewopean Communrtres' Schsme of i basse temp6rature 9-62 Goneralizod Tantt Pr€ftr6nc6s 0 - 5 rmherch€ ag[onomique/lnventare prospsctrt des b€sins de l'ag]icultur€ Pre[minary ondgy demand siudres fc lr6land, bass casa and hrgh c8s holl6nrque avac r6f6rence sp6crale i la 10-42 fa 198O,1985and 199O-seondaddondum 4-66 recherche et du d6veloppemont: M6thodes pour l'6valuatron das r6sultats Th6 preparaton and certrfrcatron ol a reforonca mat€flal lor lh€ snalysts of d6s programmes R & O da la Communaul6 ourop6ennoA'6valuatron da Mn rn Mn carbonatas ores (rhodehrosrt6) 6-25 la 1-7 prossue wave qrgrnating in tho sxploston o, an oxtondod hoavy gas Recherches d€s condilrons optrmalos d€ labncat6n du cok€ 8u moyen du cled; srtrcal analysis of lha treatmont of rts propagatton in ar and low i cote classrqua 4-68 intaracton wrth obstaclas/Charactsrzaton of th6 1O - 37 RocommondatEns lq a European repqttng lamat on ths porlormance ol Pr6visron des cl6gag6monts gnsoutoux et moyens d€ lnt€ contro le solar hoat stq€s 4-69 g.rsou 9 - 10 rmondansatron d'un flurd6 drphasiqu€ chaud en pr6sance de gaz - Pr6vrsrons et 6tudes de cas sur la p6nod6 1 975- 1 99O - 'Etudes de cas rncondensables/Etude des ph6nomlres da 9 39 multrnatronales i moyen tsms'/Applicatron des modiles EXPLOR et Rodystalhatron of amorphous 8nd small gfain sEa polycrystallina EOM - 4- t1 silicon 9 - 63 Pflncipal resuhs [Labour costs 1978: - n.1] 8-36 Recrystallizatron prcosses rn amtrphous and polYcrystalline sitcon Problems ol €nlarg€mont - Tskrng stcl and proposals 5-1 9-64 Preddrngs of lou cmractds' mmtrngs on h€at pumps 6-26 Htru€rl des disposrtpns communautarres sur la s6curtt6 scisle - 26 mise Prc66drn0s ot tho Erghth Symposium on Mrc.odosimetry 5-14 8pu 2-8 28 ALPHABETICAL INDEX

plutonium rocyclago du dans le cycla du cmbustrble d€s r6acteus ( i eau screnco and tochnologv FAST 1 978-83)/The evaluatron of rhe l6gle LWB - Expeition profes$mnella on tfrioda de fmctlonnomenr Communtiy programm€ on fqsasttng and asssssment in the rt6ld nqmalA'impacr radrologiqm du 9-46 of 6-21 roforonco matsial tq th€ snavsis qas ot Mn in Mn carbmates Scisntrftc 6nd Tochnical Reseach/COST proracts; Collect€d Ageements (rhodochrGitolflho prepratron and cdtrfrcairon of I 6-25 concludsd wrthin the tramewck of Europaan Cmporatron in ths freld o, rofrddissemont d'un haut founeau 6quip6 de plaques de -n.1.1971-198O 10-9 rafrcidissment/Etude i l'arde d'un sdinatow du 4-29 Scope and concept of compsnsabl6 damage causod by monne oll pollutlon Rogimallcconts ESA: Detailed labl6s by branches wrlh special referenco to onvironmantal damago 3 _ 1 - 1983 6 2-50 Socond ACP-EEC ConvontDn ol Lom€: (Vl ,l995 Compilatron of toxts - 1 Begional developmont progamme - GIffi - 19B l- 10-20 Jsnuary 1981 - 31 December 1981) Z- 10 B6gional statrstrca: Tho Community's pa.tlcipation financial in Socmd conference on the gci6ntftc b8*s fq anvironmenral regulatay invostmonts 1 98 1 actrons'H€alth-Environment' - 1983 6- 17 8-39 Second conventrm of Lome ACp-EEC: Toxts ralstrng to industrial rcgronal statrstc/YearH ol cooptration - Vdume lll 10 _ - 1983 17 8-41 s6cwit5 sooale - 2e misa i tou/Recueil des drsposrtons communautarros Fagist* of cment Communrty logal instrumants 1- 14 su la 2-g Bcglstd of cmant Community lsg6l rnstrumonts S€dimontstionsr€aganzienfiL/mhselwrrtungen mrschen Flotations- - n.l. Anslyircrl rogists l-15 und 2-46 - n.l. Chrmological ind€x !nd alph8batrcal rndex 1- 16 S€rsmic mapping 8nd gmlogical prognosrs ts the g€othsmal prospocts - n.l. Anahdical regrsttr 9-5 FARSo, NIBE & LoGSToR 4 -73 - n.ll. Chronolo€ical and Elphabotical indox 9-6 Th6 selectlon of an onergy O 1 R 6D pattolio ,s the Eu@€an Rointogration ot adults into tho cmtrnuing vocatimal tarnrno systom 8s a Communrty 4 - 74 moans of prevantrng unsmploymant: g Belgium, Francs, ltaly - 7 s€monces/Brbliographre sw la polrtique agricolo cmmuns pa produit: Rolations bstwc€n trchndogy. caprtal 8nd labou Les 10- SB rolations wrth tho Moditffisnoan c@ntrias/Bbliography on Community Saminr on the measwement ol employmont and unsmploymont 9- 109 (Luxembug, gA 7-1O Dmomb€r t t ) 4-99 ncnfqcoment d€s rchos €t du souranom€nt dans los voies d,ossatures 6r Shakadown and ratchsttmg b€low th6 saep rang€ 10-47 dans lss voi6s d€ chanttdg silicon m I liquid m6tal tayor/Growth of 9-44 - n.l. Pet I 2-36 silicm prototype panols wth on€ dimensional concentratron/Fabricatrm - n.ll. Prr ll 2- 37 of g-42 ropffl of Activiti€s - Acad€mic yor -82/Euopoan l98l Unrversrty silicon srngla crystal bars drractly from lhe vapou phaso/process ot lnstrtuta: Stxih deposrtron of 4 -67 - 1982 3-24 silicon/Rocrystallizatron of amqphous and smsll grsin si16 Roptrt on Soclal Dovel@ments polycrystalline 9 _ 63 - 1982 8-8 silicon/Reoystalhzatrcn procsssos in amo(ph@s and polycrystallin6 R6pqt3 o, the Sciontrfic Cornmrttao lq Fmd 10-22 9-64 Ropsts ol th€ SciontfE Cmmitt6 on Cosmetology 10-23 SITC{TCI, rev. 2- 1981/Analytrcal rabtes of ,sargn trad6 - Results and analysis of a lound lobtn tosl sorias using solar sttmulatss - n.l. Countries - Products. tmpcts 4-90 9-65 - n.ll. G4, expars 4-91 Results by sue classs and by rogions [Labou costs 1 97g: - n.2] - n.lll. 5, rmpdts 4 -92 8-37 - n.lv. 6, impots 4-93 Rcgults ol envirmmGntalladtoactivity msssuomonts in the Membd - n.V. 7, impsrs 4-94 States of the Euopean Cornmunrty lc ar - dopositon - wattr - milk - - n.Vl.8-9, imparg 1981 4-95 ( 10-24 SITC{TCl, rev. 2- 1982/Anahnrcal tsbtos ol fs€ign rrade - R6t 8it l8t&al da 18 pflss6a chsrga et su le pddot des fours i coke - n.l. Contries - Products, srpsts 9-92 I 9-11 - n,l. C@nfrss - Products, impats I-93 raviaw ot th6 Council'c wdt (1 January - 3 I Dtrembtr - n.ll, G4, expcrs 1981)/fwonty{inth 9-94 -n.ll.H, mpdrs 9-95 - 1981 3-3 - n.lll. 5, oxpats Ring-tcst plogrammo 9-96 1981-82 - As$ssmont ol biodagradabrtity ol - n.lll. 5, impsts 9-97 chomicals in watff by manomstric rospirometry 10 - 25 - n.lV. 6, oxpqts 9-98 risc$i chimici o dall6 intossicazimi prolossionat/Attr dol 6sminrio: - n.lV. 6, impats 9-99 Acquisizioni a prospettivo n6ll8 valutuima a nel controllo doi - n.V. 7, oxpsts 9- 100 - n.V. 7, impqts 9-10t rolling mills/Pollutim ,n 'O. t-9'n - n.Vl. 8-9, oxports 9- 102 Round lsblc msting: Chomicst 8nd physcal valcizaton of coal iO - 46 - n.Vl. 8-9, impsts 9-103 Srxtffnth S G€ntral Rspst m the Acttvtttss of tho Europoan Communrtros 1 982 - satoty hazrd3 rising from tho transptrt ot tissrlo materials - Final 1982 3_2 ropst/Criticality 9-2? Small angle nautrm scattaring study ol th6 damaga inducad by seop Safety of nucloo. mstorials 4-70 dolsmatDn in sisr 3O4 starnl€ss sts€l 2-38 The social polcy sf€ty standords td th6 hsshh protoctDn of th6 gontral public End ol the Euop€an Communrty 10- 11 Scral smurity fo( wsktrs rgainst the dangcs ol rmizing radiatrm/Applcatim ol th6 migrant wckers: Graece 4-5 soci8l socuity shomss in Council Droctivc oI 1 5 July 1 98O laying down tha Ewatom basrc tho Membd Statas of th6 Europcan 5-9 CommunitEs - G€naal *hema (Employa€s in industry and commrce)/Cmpratrve S.A.M.S.S. - Computs sid systom fq th6 propa,ation of scial scrence tablas o, th€ 10- 10 modols - usfr's manual 4-71 Sorl rosim 10-48 solar ccll devices/lon S.A.M.S.S. - Compui6a lid 3ystam ta tho proparatrm of social *ience implsntation of glow drschargo amsphous silicon ond possrblo modols. Befo(ancc snd implsmontation - instrEtron manual 4 _ 72 apphcatEn to g - 53 Schienenfl ubahmn duch Tol gawtchtsvrringerung/Untasuchungon zu solu ccll gontratqs wrth highsr ourput voltagEs/lnregratod thm tilm LcBtungsstoigtrung der stl- und etganangstflaben6n En$htenonhEge I-48 undrwangsg€fiihrton Z-4g solar cslls fq tsrrostrisl Spplicatrms/Ooyalopmant of low cost cadmtum Bulphide sinttrad cs8mrc ribbon 9-26 ALPHABETICAL INDEX 29

proporties of grain oriented elactlo-tochnical sol6r cslls wrth hrghly @sd subsratos/Fundamentalstudy of strsss and t€mporaturo/Basrc 9- 15 rocombinatton rn 4-39 steel - - 19 6olar c6lls/Comprohonsiv6 rnv€slrgatrons oI oxrdaton procossos fo( sihcon Stronger Communrty action in tho cuhural sectq I Mts 4- 19 structural Funds/lncrsssing tho €tlectrvonoss ot tho Communrty'3 solar cells/GalIum arsenrde 4-40 10-3 solar cells/lmprovemonts ot polycryslsllino and amcphous srlicon Structuro and activrty ol rndustrY 1 978 Schottky barrH 9-47 - 1983. Marn results 6-3s solar colls/Optrmrzatron of now types ol MIS srlicon 9 - 57 Studi$ ot natronal sccounts - No 1: Tha treatment in tho n8tronal solar colls/Optrmrzaton of tho combrnatron concontralq srlicon 4 - 03 sccounts ol gmds 8nd mrvices tq individual consumption p.oducad, solsr cslls/Poly cdto thrn frlm 4-65 disurbutod or paid td by govsrnment 8olar cells/Poly cdr6 thrn frlms 9-59 - 1983 9- 107 Bola. colls/Th€o(strcal study of sltsnatrvo thin tllm 4-80 Study and deyolopmont of I devics to( tho dstectron of surlaco dofocts on silicon solr cells/rhrn lrlm amsphous 9-7s Brsl strp in a skrn pass roltng mill 9-71 ol thrn ttlm 9-70 sola, csllsffwo drmensional aspocts Study of tho amondmonts and rmplovsmonts whrch maY havs lo bo mad6 for European repcting lorm8t on solar hoat stdes/Rtrommendatlons a rulas on insurance against tho risls of accidantsl pollution 4-69 to tho l6gal tho p6lqmanc€ ot from hydocarbons 3- 17 ol plsnt's sanrlsrY wattr 9-60 Sols. hoatrng Study ol th€ avarlability ol 8n informatrm systom on intrrng€monts of hoat slo.sga in hydroscoprc materials fc solr heatrng systems/Th6rm8l pollutlon laws by ths tankars in tho tarrrtqisl wattrs 3 - 18 ar basod 4-81 Th6 suitabrlrty of concentratim moasu€s tor EEC comp6trtion policy int6rconntrlion solar panols wrth tho powd lrn€3/SYsl6m analY3is of tho 8- 15 of5kw 4-78 Sulphur dioxrds msss flow rn ths Ghont industrial 8I€8 msaswad at lho Solar prlot tesl f8cilrty - Dcnmark 9-67 5th CEC campaign on remote sBnsing 2- 12 pilot tsst facilrty and tho optration duing tho hoatrng saason solar pss3 rolling milustudY 8nd '198G1981/Mastsrng 4-56 surlaca doftrts on steel slrlp in a strn , tho u$ ot th€ Dulch dovolopm€ntofadevicaltrthod€roctronot / 9'71 solar strmulatqs/Rosults and analysis of I round robrn test series using 9-65 surpressrons su une csntrale dues i ung ondo d'oxplosion el validatron exp6rrmentale/Calcul des 10-30 Solsrg€nsraloron konzontri6end6n SYsi€mgn/Erstallung und Tssts von 9 -72 axpsimental 9 - 33 Survoy of 816€l piling perftrmancc in marine environments tochnological roqurom€nts ts high-tompsatus mat6nals R Solsrkraftwork mrltlaor Lerstung (5OO kW-l MW) mrt Suvoy of the D-Soctron 1: Drssslonginss 6 -27 Speicherkapazrtit/Ourchtiihrbarisilsstudio lii ein photovoltarschos & I -27 Suryoy on th6 fossibrlity of a data prGsssing syslsm oo m€ans ot lightrng hydrocsrbon pollutron 3- 19 Solarkiihlanlagcn mrt konrentrierond€n Kollekissn/Entwrctlung von oftshtro autarkan 9 - 30 Synopsig ol th6 wdk of th€ Coutt ot Justrco ol tho Ewopoan Communtttes Solarzollen oiir tsrestnsche Anwondung - Pha* ll. Totl t md in 1982 SchluBberichl/Entwicklungvonainkrrstalhn€nCOTE- 9-31 - 1982 10-5 psnols Solarzellen und kon2sntflerenden Koll€kroren/Erstellung und Test von systom anslysis of ths rntorconn6clron ol 5 kw solar wrth th6 Exp€rrm6nlEranlag€n mrt 9-32 powstnos 4'74 Som6 drsa8$s ot smergrng importancs to Communrty trade 10 - 49 Lc systime mon6taira europ6en - Orrgrn€s, fonctlonnemont €t 5 - 2 soudEgo sous llux/M6tallugie 8l propri6t6s m5canrques du m6tal fondu ptrsptrlrvss 6n 4-58 sout;nemont dan3 l6s Yoies d'ossatures 6t dans les volos de T chantss/Rsnfsc€msnt dos rmh€s et du pohtique commune par produrl: Le - n.l. Part I 2-38 tabac/Btbtographie su la sgrrcole - n.ll. Part ll 2 -37 1-11 pur Tho 8nd testing of ]adoactrvs sowc6s dcsignalsd 83 'spocial taril dousnid d€s communaut6s europ5ennes: 2 le mr* i I spacilrcatton fo(m' undo( tha IAEA ranspqt r€gulslrons 4-75 ( 1 .7. 1 983)/Notes sxplrcativas du 10-6 spectrm6trie i tuche i plasma inductf i l'industrio sid6rurgrquo - atlas Ttrft classilic6tions: 6th amsndrng supplomBnt 9-rt : do rar6s spoctralos/Appicatrm do la 4 - 10 taxalron/BrbIography on 1-12 sptrrophotm€td fs nuclear targot productron conirolflh€ us6 of 8 Trchnical and tronomic l€asbilrty of low 6nthalpy goolhsrmal proioct3 rn ) visblo hght 4-87 rhe Ec StabrlEatrm d€s complexes radtoaclrfs cntr6 pigm€nls 6t prot6inos - n.l 9-73 9-68 - n.ll 9-74 Stahlbausyst6m - EGK$Vssuchssl6llon BsIn 9-69 Tchnical delivery condrtrons - G6nsal roquroments/Platss 8nd wido flats Stahlschmelz€n mrt EMK-Sonde/UntorswhungGn iibs dro kmtrnuisrtcha m6da of weldabl6 frnegrainod sttirctud st€ols in tho quonchod and Messung des gcltisten SaErstofls rn I-77 t€mp6rod condrtion: 8- 18 9 - 70 Stat6 of th€ arl study on th€ standardizalrm ot lovol 4 technology, caprtal and labu/Rclatrons b€twoon 10 - 45 yoarbook 1981 Ststrstrcsl of $anspqt, communrcatons, tMism tffhnology minrng fiom longwatl coallac6s/Advancod 4 - 9 10- 52 - 1983 Tenue i la cqrosion i lsmp6ratus 6l€v6e de mat&iaux ptr los mili€ux - heat transfil pactago fq hrgh st€am watd sYstam/HEATP ! oxydants contonant des ct6nv6s souh6s 4-79 4 - 43 prossure Tsstrng and ovaluatlon of 6otdfrod hrgh-lovel wasto fo(ms 5- 16 rtoal/Buckhng of sactron boam3 rn hrgh slrength 4 - 11 Toxtrles ond toxtilo artrcles [Analytrcal tables ol fdargn ttado - NIMExE stsels rn hrgh-pr6ssure hydogen envirmmBnls/FstrgE ssck growlh 8nd 1981, exports: - n.F 5G671 5 -72 lraclur€ rosrstanco ot 10-41 Toxtiles and toxtile srtrclos [AnalYircal tabl€s ol lssrgn ttade - NIMEXE stmls/Potentrostatrc eichtng of carburizod 5-13 1981, rmpqts: - n.F 5G671 3-30 stsolwdks - oloclric arc furnaces/Pollutron 8nd norso rn 1-8 Tsxtrl6s snd textrlo artrclos [Analyrrcal tables ot tssrgn trade - NIMEXE St6ps to Euopsan uniry Communrty prog.€ss to dat6, a chtmologY 8-26 10-4 1982, €xports: - n.F 5G671 Toxtrlas and t€xtrl8 iltrclos [Analytrcal tablos ot torergn tada - NIMEXE Strdoxrdomission€n von europiitschen 1982, impcts: - n.F 5G671 9 - 84 Pdsonsnkraftwagan/Miiglichkerten zur Verrtngerung der 3 - 15 and practrcal studres towards improvad control of 8tr8la Stockago da l'6nergi-e thermrque par fusion do mattrlaux qganlqu6s Thuetrcal 1- 76 around mino roadways convoYanc6s - n.l. Psrt I 2-39 Srowing ot packag€s contarntng.adloactrvo materrals on 2-40 phas6 I 4 -77 - n.ll. Part ll Theq€tical sludy ol altornatN€ lhrn film solsr cells 4-80 ThBrmalh€8t stdago in hydoscopic matoflsls fs air bEsed solsr h€atrng - 81 sysrems 'r 30 ALPHABETICAL INDEX

Thin film amqphous silicon soltr cells 9-7s Veabulary of h€8t treatm€nt torms fq ferrous products lO - 1 g tlainrng in th6 Euopaan Cmmunrty - S€minar r6port/Now psrsp6ctrvas in vocatrmal trarnrng: An attampt to summaflzg tho most tmpo(tant cmtrnuing sdEatim and 6 - 13 conclusions dawn dwtng ftv6 years of wtrk on ths sub|oct/youth Thr B8rning of wdkrs' arfoty repros€ntativas in s8t€ty End h€8hh un€mployment manofr and 6- 14 5-11 Vcstlonal trarning of young mrgIants in the Fad€ral B€pubhc o, Trlitcmont des mixt€s dsns los coktrios modornos 4 - A2 Gcmany 10- t2 Trritcmant infsmatis6 des clonn6es elstantos ou racueiltir i sur l6s vocatrmal tratntng systsm as a moans of pr€v€nttng un€mploymsnt: moyons do lutt6 conu6 la pollution do la mtr pEr los hydocarbwes en BBlgium, France, ltaly/Rernt€g.airon of adults rnto tho contrnuing vG d€ I'utilissiron imm6drato ds c6s infqmatDns 6n cas do pollution accidentelle(1opart.) g-zo 8-7 trlnspst, cmmunications, towism 19B 1/Stahstical yearbod, ot w - 1983 10-52 iran3pqt in Eropo - Summary rapct,/Longtsm optims and fffeasts Wasssstoffspoichsrung mrt Kryoadsffbern und Vaglerch der ahsnatrven tq 6-23 Wasstrsloftspoichorungsmethod€n/Unt*suchung da 4-83 Trasfarimsnto c slrulamanto dolte conosconzo scienttficho € tacnicha waste: 198O/1981 SummaryRapct/Energyhommunicrpal 6- t6 2_41 Wasl6 h€st from industry tq district hostrng 2 - 45 Trcatios calabftshing tho Euope8n Cmmunrtcs - Amendrng Tr€8tras - wasle maasur6m6ntS st Countaay Nuclear Power Development o1hd basic instrumonts 9 - z Esiabftshm6nl/An intagral oxp€flm€nt relattm to cahbratron and Trcnds in thc faling ot parant appftcalEns in Gcmany 2- 42 intcrpr€tstron of plutonrum softd 4 - 45 tritium invcnrtry in ths BR3 rnd oxtrapotarion to pWR s ot 9oo MWE Wator drssetatton to hydogsn pulsos in non equilibnum condttDns on lSynthosts rGpo.t)/Expffrmontal study ot the 4-36 sold coralysts 4-89 Twolfth Repqt on Cmp6rtion Policy Wech*lwrkungan Mrshon Flotatlons- und - 1982 5-6 Sedrmentatonsreagenrren 2-46 Tweniy-ninth review ot lho Council's wck ( I January - 3 I Oecombor Wn6 in th6 Ewop€an Communrty 6-7 19811 women/Naw perspocttves tc 8-6 - 1981 3-3 Wood, paper, paperbosd ctrk, and 8rtrcl€s thsreol lAnalytrcal tabt€s of Two dimGnsional rspocts of thin ftlm elar cells 9-76 toraign lrad. - NIMEXE 1 98 1, 6rpo(ts; - n.E 44-491 5-21 W6d, cak, paps, papsboild snd U articles tharool [AnalytEal tabtos ot taoign rrade - NIMEXE 1981. impcts: - n.E 44-491 3-29 Wmd, cqt, papd, paperboard and artrcles thereof tabl€s of 016 Umwoltoinwirtungen duch Gewinnung, Wcitrvararbertung und [Analytrcal fqorgn trade - NIMEXE 1982, 6xpqrs: - n.E 44-491 8-25 Vfrb(luch m Kohlo in do( Bund€yepubhk Oautschland g _ 21 Wood, cqt, p8ptr, paptrboild and artrcles therml tablos ot uncmploymcnt (Luxembffg, 7-1O Dcsmber l gg l )/Samin6r on rhe [Analyrrcsl fasron t ado- NTMEXE 1982, impars: -n E 44-491 mc!su6mont o( cmploymont End rt-99 9-83 uncmploymcnt/Employmont and x - 1983 8-35 Untfrsuchuno d( Wrssdstollspeichsung mrt Kryoadwbqn und X*ay flwesceno tq tracs elemants/Homog€n€ity verftcatton ot Vdglcrch d.. sltdnatrv6n Wassdstoftsp€ichfiungsmothod€n 4 _ g3 powdered candrdate rar6r6nce mateflals: an approach by 6 - 22 Untcrsuchungan iibd dio kontinuierlch€ Msssung dos goliiston S!ffistofls m Stahlschmelzon mrt EMK-Sondo g - 77 Untasuchungcn zum ErnfluB des Rsrnhertsgradss und der Ftrtigungsbodrngung€n auf das Vcrhalt€n nisdrglsgiartd Stahlo b6i Ysebook of agncultural statrstrca I 978- 1 gB 1 schwingonda( B8ansgrchung rm Braich der Zeitfestigkert 4 -A4 - 1983 8-40 Untof3uchungcn zu Leistungsstergerung ds s€tl- und etgon8ngstlGbonon Yearbook ol regronsl statrstrca EinschronsnhEgF und twangsg€f iihrt6n Schlonenflrbahnsn duch - 1983 8-4t Totgewichtsverringerung 2- 43 Youth unemploymonl and vocattonal tratntng: An atiompt to summariza Untorsuchungan zu Wrmwspr6dung in der w&mebeernfluBten Zone tho most impqtanl conclusons dawn during ftva years of wck on th€ vm SchwsrEvdbtndungon !ustonrtr$h6 StEhte 4-85 subpct 6- 14 Updating of soctsal modol and rofdenca cas€ p(o$ntatron 4 - g6 Youth un6mploym€nt and vmat'onal ratnrng: Mataral and seEl standrng Ursnium cxpldstron and rxtr8ctlon B&D progrsmm6 l97g-l9gO: o, young peopls dwing transrtlon from school to wqk in Belgium Rcports m rosarch sponsded undq pha$ ggo th€ first 1g7g- l 8-9 9-78 Youth unomploymant End vocstlonal training: uanium mstal Mattrial and social srandrng rcfsonca matrial lq chcmrcal analysos/Calilrcstton of young en of people durng iransitEn fiom Bchml to wsk in thr Foderal 10-33 Republc ol Gamany 8-10 Tha usc of a visrblc hght sp€ctrophoiomets f6 nuclou t6rgot productron Youth unemployment and vocattonal rainmg: Th€ matorial and scrsl conrol 4_g7 standrng ol young paoplo dwmg trsnsttron ftom schml to The us€ ot chillad dust supprassion wfft in wator 8nd othor tshniques to France g- Il control... 9- 12 Youth unemployment and vocattonal trarning: Tha material Usotul cHg', babnc6 shoots 198O and social standng of yong peoplo duing transrtron lrom school ro wtrt in - 1983 5-3s Italy A_ 12 Utilirston do l'6nsrgr6 dans l'ogriculturs 6t dans l.rndustri€ a[m6ntarr6 do Youth unemployment 6nd vocatrmal lraining: Tho matonsl and social IICEE 6_6 siandrng ol young p€oplo dwtng transitton from school to wtrk in tho N€thtrlands 8-13 yacuum A moasu€mcnt wth an imizatton gaug6 in th6 rangc of lo4 pA to lGl PA/lnttrcompuison o, 9-51 fua&taoict rlrlp@6p4o1s xai &.apou\clncwv pi V.klcluddlnnels. fa unge: Handlingsprrncrppu nrh lpyalipctow 1-17 4-6 Vibcasdung dcr F&dtr- und Transporttochnik 2-44 Vrbos3rung du Strebban&r /t-88 E yirnda bovim/ElbliogrsphG ss la poltttqB sgncolo commum par produrt: L! 10-55 '*0co1 tri iw rporrudsv aint)uory tita gop)talrxitt wrlpdtov Vicir l!b! rosrch in Ew@e 10-50 oriluKuudrqta 8-16 vin/Bbtog.aphE sw la polrtrq$ Egricolo cmmuo€ pil produrt: L6 t p'raldpcvots I Auiuaoict z),q1p@6pqat1r tai &apw)tcioeov yi tovs 10-57 4-6 ALPHABETICAL INDEX 31

ciporci[xi Ziorrya'tror)\?polrdr?s Eratorxilr rt6 Kuuttxils lntercompaflson of ths calrbraton ot holrum loaks fq use in l6ak rrmrcodas (E))KOII) deteclron 9 - 49 - n.l. I\lcf,odolo7m 6 - 36 lntorcompsrison ot the means of calibration ralatrng to tho mossuing 'HBi,rriqoiycnlJrati 8-4 ass€mbftos usad rn tho rofuolling ol moto. v6hiclos with lqu€fiod patr016um gas6s 9-50 M lntcrcomptrison of vacuum mgasur6m6nt with 8n ionization gsugo tn thorangoot lG4PAto lGl PA I-51 Mc0odoloTm [cipudrxd Zimrya' )ror\4potyiqs Ztanotxls t1s lnterlabqatory comparison ot tho calbratron of small volumetric Kuvouxilr ttmtaodar (E))KOII): - n.ll 6 - 36 m€asur€s 9 - 52 Th6 pr€pa(ation and 6tfrcatron of a roferonco matorialftr tho snalysis n of Mn in Mn csbonatas oras (rhodochrosrte) 6 - 25 Bull€trn ol tho Europcan Communrles : Supplomont IJ.plttxis lqplyanoiitlot6 td xatm.\oi rpofnol\a1.ouoi 4 '2 Adiustment of ths common agricultual policy 1O '7 rprrtxdst airyitrotls titu fopoloyxdsv owtly&toa otfiu EuropeanUnion-Annualropo(tstd 1982 6-3 Kaudtryal'Ftlconiri:rJtv 8- 16 lnsoasing the sffoclrvenass ol tho Community'3 structutal Fund3 10-3 Msmorandum on the Communrty's daval@ment polcy 2 - I Zvyyctolqfi rdu poiludv oril oloraol rcpwwxdt oturlciov: Probloms of 6nl8rg6m6nt - Taking stod( and proposals 5 - 1 Mqfiuo tir 'Etnptils 8- 14 Slronger Communrty aclron in tho cultutal ssctor 8 - 1 9 oin raol r c pow nxdsv otanlciau: Mnlyiato tfis' Ertt pris lEvyttttoxit ,\a6qaotrr r\1p46plo$ xai &aflov)rciocou pi nh iw po0oisu arfi 8 - 14 tmalilwvwr 4-6 'Ftflco1 ki iov rprrxdu ai4x\ury t6v fupoloyudv aorlyrirou T orivKwtrqa 8- 16 llp(Etaxis.ll4yanoittqat6 rdt xutmqois rtr,irolto.luttoi 4 - 2 T aldcinmas orilu Ei' po*aixi Ruv&.7ra 4-3 Dupgnoyil riov proilmisv otil oimtao1 rcpnnxdsv oruryiot: \lvniluotis'Enrp*i1s 8- 14 o c @plrryuiz wt41&t ov orfiv Kuu&.iral " *0con lri r 6v r prrtxdsu 16 oit'yxltom tdv 8- Compatrtion:ApDroximatron of logislation Tho suitabilty of concontraiion moasuss lo( EEC cmp6trtion policY x 8- 15 y,lqyar0J,,ulotlt toi xavouoi rpisro),o1ropoi/llpre*ruis 4 - z D

Dcument Programme de cl6veloppement 16gional (deuxiime 96n&atron) ltalio Series index (Mezograno) 1981- 1985 10- 19 Regional dovolopmsnt programma - Greece - 1 98 1 - 1 985 1 O - 20 Ocumentatron bulletrn Brblio€raphr€ sur la l6gislation communaularre on matd(o d'5tmtnatron A dos antravos tcchniques aux 6changes do produits indusuiols 9-108 Ag.icultur€ Brblrographie sur la pollrquo sgricolo commune par produit: Fruits at AlrrcEn swino lsvs 10-27 16gumes frars 10-53 Compilatrvo rolail valw o, begf calcass€g 10-38 Brbtographis sur la poftlrque agricole communs pa] produtt: Frurts st moat qualrty Eloctrrcal strmulatlon and hot bonrno: 6tftrts on 169umss trsnsftrm6s 10-54 5- 12 atllrbute3 Brbliographra su la pottrqu6 agricolo communo par produrl: La visnda lnvontar€ prospoctrl dos basorns ds l'Sgriculrua hall6nique avec bovine 10 - 55 r5f6rence sp6ciale 18 r€chercha 10 - 42 i agronomrqm Brbliog.aphio sur la polrtrqua agricole commune par produit: Le 10 - 48 Sorl eroson hoblon 10 - 56 Some disa*s of emergrng rmportancs to Cotnmunrty trado 1O - 49 Brbftog[aphra sw la pohtrqw agncola communa par produrt: La tabEc Vrcra taba r6*arch in 10 - 50 Europe 1- 11 Agnculturo, ldostry and fishorres (grmn cova) Brbliographre sur la polrtiqug agricolo communo par produit: La vin Agrrcultural prrcs statrstrcs 1 97G 1 98 1 10-57 - 1982 8-20 BrbliographE su ls poltrque agricole communs par produtt: Les Economrc accounts - Agflculiurs, td6stry 10 - 58 - 1983 5-33 s€m6nc6s Bbliooaaphle sur la pohtrque agricol€ communo par produrt: Lin €t Yeilbmk ol agflcultual statrstrca 1978-1981 chanws 10 _ 59 - 1983 8-40 Brblrography on Communrty r€lations with lho Modttrranean 9- 109 B countrigs Eblioglaphy on taxstion 1-12 BCR-lnfqmalron Brblrography on the removal o, t€chnical barri€rs to trade in Ctrtrfrcatron of 8 plutonrum motal rstetanc6 matonal chemlcal ,oodstufls 1- 13 anatysis 4 - 16 Dossitrs Th6 cortrlrcatDn of polycyclic aromatrc compounds - Part lV: gCR La compotrtrviti d€ll'rndustria nella Comunrti 1 - 18 rsfersnca matoflals Nos 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139 and 14o 10-34 E Cstrlrcatron ol tha elsmsntal cmpositron ol an cgano-bcm compound(BCRmaterElNo 127) 10-35 Enagy Cdttlrcsiron ot the Blemontal cmposrtron of the BCR reforence Am6ldstrm des porfqmsnce3 do 18 prls solaf€ 8u silicium do grsnd matsral no. 72, contarnrng ubon, hy*og6n, chldtne, todtne, dramitre I - 13 nrtrogon, oxygon and sulphur 2'16 ApplicstDn d6s modelos EXPLOR 6t EDM - Pr6visrons et 6tud3s da cas Homogenarty vsrtrcatron of powderod candtdats rettrenco mattrlals: su la p&iode 1975- 199O - 'Etudes de cas mrltrnaironalss A riovon an approach by X+ay fluqescencs ts lraca elGmonts 6-2? tsme' 32 SERIES INDEX

Banchmrt calculatlofl programmo concorning typrcal LMFBR Fundam6ntal study ol rmornbrnatron in solar cells wrth highly doped Slruclue3 4- 13 srrbstrat6s 4-39 Clndrdsio tachnologios to rohovG ths Euopoan endgy system 9- 17 Gallium arsenrde solar cells 4-40 Candrdate tcchnologias to roliovo tho Eu@san anorgy systsm: Goothormal 6norgy: Abstracts ol frnal r€pats - R & D programme Francc 10-31 1975-79 3-23 CEC modolling group 4- 15 Gaothtrmsl snsrgy - reservoir mvestrgaion. FARSo 1. Gassum Ch3silietrcn of syslal doftrts in drsmond tlpa mat€rial: part ll: lqmatrm 4-41 lntrinsic d6foct3 (cmt'd) 9 - 18 G.owrh ot silcm on I hqurd m6tal layer 9-44 Comprohonsiva invostig8trons of oxrdatim procossas tq 6iicm MIS lmp.ovsments ot polycrystalline and amaphous sificon Schottky solsr calls 4- l9 bsrnor solar c6lls 9-47 Conccplion, snalyse du systime, r6alisation €t oxp6flmantatron d'un lntegratsd thin ftlm solar coll goneratffs wrth hrgh6r output voltag€s photovoltdiqm q16n&atau autonmo do 5 kW au refuge des 9 '48 Evottos 9 - 20 lnvestrgairon of electron ranspqt mschanismus in photosynthssis Cmdtionnoment de puissrnco dans uns c€ntrsls photwollaiqua i 1- 47 concantralron do 1 kW 9-21 lon implantahon of glow dischargc amorph@s srtrcon and possrbta O6monstratron d'una contralo photovohaiqu da 5 kW ot do son application to soltr cell devices 9-53 rppliclrronil'habrtat 9-23 lspra cyclotron laclhty - contIbutons to tho rate lhacy of radratlon Tho deyclogmcnt 8nd instsllatim ot 8 2kW photwoltaic rray at damaga 4 - 49 Poynh, tr. Msnchcsta( 2-26 List of sme Ew@aan, Amtrtcan and Japaneso carbonstools with Dovclopmont htDothcsas in ths countrias ot tho Eu@san Cornmunrty maximum carbon content ol O,2% 4-53 rnd cntrgy consumption in ltaly in tho medium term g - 24 Ths long term simulatron model SLT-EUR9 4-54 D.vclopmsni of I 1 PKW photoyoltarc cmcanratc system with Marnlananca ot 1 2c softwara and giliconcclls ad8pt6ton o, th6 dsta avarlable ar 9-25 OG XVll and nstional plsnnrng officas 4-55 Dcwlopmont of low c6t cadmium sulphido sinltred c6(smrc nbbon Msslering ths us6 ot ths Dutch solsr prlot test lacilty and lh6 operatron solr c€lls ls ttrrostrial applicatDns 9-26 duing the h€atng so8son 198G198 l 4-56 Dcumontatrm fo( tha OMC generic LP modslling systoms 4 - Zz Nouvoau draphragme par 6lectrolyseur 4-62 Ouchfihrbarkortsstudro f fr arn photovoltsischas Solarkraft wsk Nowelles m6thod€s de pr6paratron de mat6riau smiconducteu - mittlns Loistung l5OO kW- 1 MW) mrt SpeichertapaatEt 9 - 27 Collules solaros CU2ffiDS 9 - 55 EFOM 1 2c crs studGa. Candrdato rochnologros to r6trov6 tho Optrmisattm d'un 6nsombls concentratow - Callules solarBs au EuogGsn6ndgysystem 4-23 silcium 9 - 56 EFOM casc studics - Th6 ascatatrng supply ratroning (Gcmany) Optrmizatron ot new typ6s ot MIS srlicon sol8r cells g - 57 1- 24 Optrm[atlon of tha combtnation concontrats stticon sole cells Endgy flow optrmizatrm modol lroland 9-28 4-63 Energy models lu Donmark - EXPLOB EDM 4 -25 Poly cdte thrn lrlm solar calls 4-65 Energy morbls Ic D6nma.k MEDEE 3 - applicarron of ths long ttrm Poly.cdt6 thtn frlms solar colls 9-59 6nsgy domand modsl to Danmsft 4-26 Prelrmrnary anagy d6mand studras td lroland, baso cas€ and htgh case Entwidlung sins CDSE - Diinnschrchtsolar2olla 9 - 29 fa 1 98O, 1 985 and l99O - smond addandum 4-66 Entwidlung von autsrksn Solarkiihlsnlagon mrt konzentnsrendon Preeedings of four contracto.s' mestings on h€at pumps 6 - 26 Kollektssn 9 - 30 Process ot depositron ol silicon single crystal bars drsctly from tho Entwicllung von einkrrstalltnon COTE -Solezollon 6fr tffiastrisch€ vapour phssg 1- 67 Anwondung - Phasa ll. Torl i und SchtuBbdicht 9-31 Ra€strmatrm ot the EOM rn th8 Nothtrlands and tho raferanco case Erstcllung und T6si von Exgtrtmenttdanlagon mrt Solarzellen und 9-60 konzantnsanden Kolloktorsn 9-32 R6slisatron et caract6(satron d€ csllules solairss 9 - 6 I Etstollung und Tssts von oxporimontal Solargenerataen R6a[satron et exp5rimantatton d'un protot]?o d€ convecter , konzsnriorondon SystGmGn 9 - 33 motovantrl6 i basss t6mp6ratu€ 9-62 Etuda dc farsabrht6 d'uno controls photovoltdiquo da tai[6 moyenno Recommendatrons for a Euopean repcting fcmSt on the perlsmance . (O.5 - lMW) avsc stoct8go 9 - 34 of solar ha8t stc6s 4-69 Elude da 18 trchnoloCE d'un modulo solaire ollrant une bonns nasystallizaton ot amqphous and small grain srzs polycrystallino , d!$lpatlon thtrmrqm 9 - 35 silion 9 - 63 Etudo do l'sm5lo.alrm d€s drodos Schottky su silicium amqpha Resystallizaton process6s in smsphous and polycrystalline silicon . pr6par6 pr pulv&rstion cathodiqua 9 - 36 9-64 Erudo dca d5t!ill8nc63 d'un 6locrolys€u proto g - 37 B6sults and snalystg oI a lNnd robtn t6st s€ries using solar Etudo du couphgs at do la protactron d6s panncaux sol i callules strmulato(s g - 65 photovoltsicnrs on w d'obtsnr do haut3 vollagas an courant S.A.M.S.S. - Computor aid system fs th6 proparatron of social soenco , continu g-4O models - us's msnual 4-71 Etuda d'un modulo d'6lmtrolysour utilislnt des 6lstrode3 bipolaires i S.A.M.S.S. - Computcr aid systsm fs ths prsparatEn of social sd€nco . trisg.End.activit6caialytiq$ 4-g2 models. Rofd6nco snd tmplemontalron - insuuctron manual Etudo rt r6alisation do sossrnes optaxrstos de compos6s lll.V par 4_72 pyrolysa mrxta d'dganom6talliqGs ot d'hydurss sous prsssron S€ismrc mapping and goolog[cal prognosrs fil tho gEothermal r5duita - Applicatron i l'6tudo de structuos ds prlss Bolarras prospocrs FARS6, NIBE & LoGSTeR 4 -79 9-41 Tha s€ltrtDn ot 6n onsrgy D 1 R 6D ptrttolro fd the Europoan Eropean niodcltng grop 4-33 Community 1- 74 Exccutron of daep dipola gffiloctricsl silndrngs in 8rG8s ot gmthumal Sola heatrng of plant'8 sanrtary wat6r 9-66 inttrcat 4-34 Solar pilot tost lscilty - Dsnmart 9-67 Explo(lton WELL - FARS' 1. WELL summary 4 -37 Stabrfisatron des complsxcs ]adoactrfs antrs pigments et prot6tn€s Flbrietrm of sili@n Hototypo pan€ls wrth one drm€nsional 9_68 cmoantsattm 9-42 Stockage ch l'6nagi€ thffmrque p8r fusion de mat6riaux cganrquas Fltigu crsct growth and fractue rasistanm of st*ls in highfressurs 4-76 hydogcn environments 10-41 System analyss of th€ intercmnoctron of S kw solr panets wrth th€ F.asibrlrty Btudy on r modium Bizc @ntrsl PV phnt wcking wth low powtr Inas 4-74 con6ntrattm sub-rystam. Examinatrm ol tho t*hnologrcrl Tochnrcal rnd mmomrc t€asibrlrty ol low onthalpy goothermal propcis dffrcultEs ralated to thcfmal racovary pows stattons. in the EC lnlrcmnccto of solar pl8nt3 with convonttonal g6n6rating - n.l 9-73 Bystam3 9 - 43 - n.ll I-74 SERIES INDEX 33

Tenm i la cqrosron i temp6ratue 6lev6e de mat6riaux par les milieux Vocsbdary of h6at treatmont torms lq lorrous prodwts 10- 18 oxydants contonant des d&iv6s soufr6s 4-79 European documentatron Thoo(otrcal study ot altdnative thin frlm solar cells 4 - 80 The agricultural polrcy ol the Europoan Cmmunity 5-3 Thtrmsl ho8t staago rn hydosc@ic mat€riols fq ar bas€d 3olar Tho Cout of Justico of lho Euopoan Communrtres 8- 1 h6atrng syst6m3 4-81 The custornS union 9-3 Thrn frlm smcphous silicon solr cslls 9-75 Th6 Europoan Communrty snd th6 onargy problom 5-7 Two dimensronal aspocls ol thrn frlm solar cslls 9-76 The European Communrty's industrial sratogy 3-6 Unisrsuchung dor Woss€rstoflspoichdung mrt Kryo!dsqbsn und Gov*nment procuomont in J8pan. tho way in 9- 110 V6rglorch dor sltornativsn Wassorstoftsporcherungsmathod€n Tho social policy ol the Euopoan Communrty 10- 11 4-83 Win6 in tho Europoan Communrty 6-7 Updating ot soctqal model and r6f€.6nco casa prosontatDn 4 - 86 Tal$ewm as otilt Bi4uaixi Ko,vd:-qra 4-3 Wasto h6at from industry fq dstflct h6atrng 2-45 European perspectivas Wstsr drssociairon to hydog€n pulsss in non equihbrium condrtions on L'trdo iuidiqua communautaro 8-5 solid catavsts 4-89 Ths Fofossions in the Euopean Communrty: Towards frmdom of Enagy srres movomsnt and mulual rocognition ol qualifications 2 - 7 Utilrsstrm da l'6rHgia dans l'agrrcultura at dans l'industrio a[montarro Le systime mon6take euop6sn - Origino3, lonctronn€monl 6t do ls CEE 6-6 PtrsPoclive3 5-2 'HEigittt pualJ.atit Envrmment and qualrty ol life oi 8-4 Exttrnal trad€ (red covor) Ar qualrty slandrds fc nrtrogon droxido: 6conomlc rmp[catDns of Analytrcal tablos Uado - NIMEXE 1 98 1, sxpo(t3 impl6m6ntmg daft proposal fa I Councrl Dr*tiv6. Study Phas€ ol lsoign ll 10-21 -n.A-Z 6-28 - n.A O1-24. Live animals and animal and vogslabls products Cfltical study ol m€aswem€nt m€thods fff fluffrdo €mrssions to th6 17 atmosphso u$d in th€ main flusrde emrttrng industnos 3 - 7 5- , - n.B 25-27. Mrntral prodrcts 5- 18 Etudo d'une 6ventslle petrcrpatlon de la C.E. i la concaption et i la - n.C 28-38. ProducB ol tha chomEal and slliod 5 - 1 9 mrs au point da navires d6pollmus su lesquels pmarent 6tra industrios - n.D Plsstica, rubb€r, raw hid€s and skins, l6athsr, furskin3 adapt6s les 6quipem6nts rsquis pou un t artem€nt efficaco dss 39{3. hydocrbures 3-8 snd artrcl63 thoreof 5-20 - n.E 44-49. Wood, cdk, paptr, papsrbotrd and artElos thtrmf Evslualrm cmpeatNo das p(a6dulos en vigrrr o en pr6paratron 5-21 dans las Etats mombr8s potr l'hmologstion st la nqmahsalron d6s - n.F 5G67. Textrlss and taxtilg 5 - 22 produits et 6quipements pr6ws pu luttd cmro la pollutrm articlos - n.G Artrcles ol stone, ot plasttr, of 5 - 23 lccidrntsllo par lcs hydetrbwB 3 - I 68-72. oemant,... - n.H 73. Iron and 5 - 24 Foasrbilrty study of computtr processing of relevanl data on tonkss ste6l - n.l 74-83. B8s€ mstsls (€xc6pt iron and stooll and srtrclca and m man-mada st Gturos undd tho iursdlctim of Mombtr 5 - 25 6t6tCS lilblo tO polluto th8 cmmunrty'S W8tgrs (' COA9IS wtth A thtrool - n.J 84-85. Machinery and mechanical 5 - 26 vicw to thG immodrato uso of thaso data f nocsssary 3 - 10 appliances - n.K 86-89. Means ot transpqtatpn 5-27 Fsa3rbilrty study on tho dev€l@m€nl of-a unfred and comprehensive - n.L 9G99. Optrcal, photographic, crnsmato€raphrc 6nd m€drcal systam fc the colloctis End prmssing of dsta m oil pollutlon on instrumants, spprratus and applianc6s 5-28 lhc coasls ot Momb6 statss 3-11 - n.Z. Corintries - Productg 5-29 Harmof,izatim of mothods fa msasu€menls of SO2 1-2 AnslyrEsl t8blos ol lqcign $8d€ - NIMEXE 1 98 1, impsrs lmpact socio6cooomiqm do la mar6e nore provsnant do l'Amco - n.A-Z 0-29 Cadiz 3 - 12 - n,A O 1-24. Livo snimsls lnd snimal 8nd vegsrablo products pupo$s lnldmatlon systam fs d6monstratrm on tankss thsir 3-25 complEnca with intdnatDnal convantrons and oil sprlls porlainrng to - n.B 25-27 , Mrncral products 3-26 thrir @68tion phss I 3-13 - n.C 28-38. Products ot th€ chomical End slhod industri€3 3 - 27 An inwntdy of hydrearbon spillages rn rap.6sntativo aroas of th€ - n.D 39-43. Pl8strca, rubbor, raw hrdas and skins, leathtr, fwstin3 I msins cnvirmmant of M6mbs statas 3- 14 snd articlss thtroof 3 -24 Miiglchk6[6n 2w Voningffung dar Strdoxrdsmrssionen von - n.E 44-49. Wood. cak, paps, papaboard and artrclos thareof eur@eischon Pssonenkraftwagen 3-15 3-29 Roporrs of tho Scisotilrc Commrttm m Cosmatology 'lo - 23 - n.F 5G67. Texnl€s and textrlo artrcl€s 3 - 30 programmo - Bing-r€st 1981-82 Assssmant of brodegadability of - n G 68-72. Articlos of stma, of plasts, of cem€nt,... 3 - 31 in manometric 10 - chemicals wats by rasprmotry 25 - n.H 73. lrm and stoel 3 - 32 Scopo and conc€pt of cmp€nsablo damago cau$d by milrne orl - n.l 74-83. Ba* metals (exept iron and st6l) and ailicles pollution with spffial refsence to envirmm€ntal damags 3 - 16 thormf 3 - 33 Sccond confdonca m tha scEntrfic bas€s fc anvirmmantal regulatffy - n.J 84-85. Machrndy and mchanrcdappliances 3 - 34 actions'Hoalth - Envirmmont' 6-17 - n.K 86-89. M€ans ot transpqtalron 3-35 Study of tho amendmonts and rmpaovements whrch may hav6 to bs - n.L 9G99. Optrcsl, photographic, cinsmato€raphic and medrcal mado to tho l6gal rulss m insuanc€ agarnst th6 nsks of accldantol instrumonts, rppa(dtus and sppliancos 3 - 36 pollutim from hydcrbmg 3-17 - n.Z. CountrEs - Products 3 - 37 Study of tha avarlability of an intormatron syst€m on intringomants of An8lyticsl tablss oI lfioign trado - NIMEXE 1982, sxpsts pollulrm laws by tho tankors in th6l€rniqrrlwatds 3 - 18 - n.A O1-24. Live animals and animal and vegotable products Sulphu droxide mass flow in th6 Gh€nt rndustnal tr6a msasurod ai th6 a-21 5th CEC csmpaign m romota snsing 2-12 - n.g 25-27. Mrnoral products a-22 Suvoy on tho lgasrbifity of a data p.ocsssrng syslom on m€ans of - n.C 28-38. Products ot th6 chomrcal and allied industries 8 - 23 frghtrng ofrshq6 hyd.ocarbon pollutlon 3-19 - n.O 39-43. Plastrca, rubbtr, raw hrdes and skins, l€aih6r, turskrns Trart6mcnt infqmatrs6 das donn6€s existantos ou i reuoillr sw les and artrclos thdaof 8-24 moysns ds lurts contrs la pollutrm do la mtr par los hydocarburss - n.E 44-49. Wood, cdk, pap6r, p8ptrb@rd 8nd srtElas thormf on vu do I'utrlisation inim5drate d6 ces infqmatlons on cas da 8-2s o pollutrm accrd6ntolle ( 1 pat.) 3 -20 - n.F 5G67. T€xtrl63 and lextrle artrcles 8 - 26 Ore Umwelt€inwrkungen duch Gewinnung, Weituvrarb6rtung und - n.G 68-72. futrclos ol ston€, ot plsslsr, of com6ni,.., I - 27 Vdbrsuch von Kohlo rn dd Bundosopubftk Oout$hland 3 - 21 - n.H 73. Iron 8nd steel 8 - 28 EURONORM - n.l 74-83. Ba* maials (except iron and stmll End illrclos Plaras and widc flats mado oI w€ldable lrnegrarned strucrual st66ls in thtrmf 8 - 29 rhc q$nchod 8nd tompdod condrtDn: Tmhnrcal delivery condrtrons - n.J 84-85. Machin€ry and mechanical appliances I - 30 - Gan6(al rcquiramants 8- 18 -n.K 86-89. Msansotranspstatrm 8-31 34 SERIES INDEX

- n.L 9G99. Opncal, photographrc, crnomato€.aphrc 8nd modrcal lndustry and sorvices (blue covar) inslrumont3, appsratus 8nd apphanms 8 - 32 Annusl invostmsnts ln ltxgd assets in th6 industflal €ntorpn$s of lh€ - n.Z. - Cilntrios Prod€ls 8 - 33 m6mb6r countfles of the Europ€an Communrtres 1 975- I 979 Analytical lablos of tc6rgn llade - NIMEXE 1982. imporls - 1983 5-30 - n.A O1-24. Livo snimals and anrmal and v6g6table products EC raw mstorials balance shsts 1980 9-79 - 1982 1- 10 - n.B p(oducts 25-27 . Mrnsal 9-80 Energy statistrcs y€arbmk 1981 - n.C 28-38. Prodrcts of th6 chsmical 8nd alliad industriss I - 81 - 1983 5-34 - n.D 39*43. Plasticc, rubb6, raw hrda3 and skins, laathsr, ,urskins lron and st€ol yoarbook 1 982 and articl€s thdoof 9-82 - 1983 3-38 - n.E 44-49. Wood, cdk, pap€r, psptrboard and artrcl€s thtraof Opaatron of nuclear powor statrons - 1 9-83 982 - 1983 106 - n.F 5G67. T6xtrlo3 8nd toxrrlo a.tlcl€s 9 - 84 9- Statrstrcal yssrbook of transporl, cmmunicatons, 1 - n.G 68-72. Articles of 6tm6, of plasior, of @mont... 9 - 85 tN(sm 198 - 1983 - n.H 73. km and stsl 9 - 86 10-52 - n.l 74-83. Basa metals (excapt ron snd st6el) and srticl€s Sructu€ and actryrty o, industry I 978 th6aof 9-87 - 1983. Moin rssults 6-3s - n.J 84-85. MEchrnory and m*hanical appli8nc6s 9-88 Us6ful aneroy balsnce shets 1 980 - n.K 86-89. M€8ns of tronsportatim 9-89 - 1983 5-35 - n.L 9G99. OptEal, photo€.aphrc, cinemsto€rsphrc and medrcal lntqmatron manag€m€nt instrumonts, spparStus and spplEnoos 9-90 Catalog$ - EUR Docum€nrs - 1968-1 979 10-32 - n Z. Countrias - Products 9-91 Euronet-Diane usgr logftlo: A us's struciuad viaw of the srmilaritras AnslytEal tables ot fqergn trade - SITC{TCI, rcv. 2-1981 and dfferoncos bctw$n the Euron€t-Dlane hosts at the opsratang - n.l. Cdntri6s - Products, imporls 4-90 system and applicatron syst€m l€vel 10 - 40 - n.ll. G.4,oxpqts 4-91 Los obstacles i l'innovatDn dans los pays do la Cmmunaut6 - n.lll. 5, imports 4-92 europ6anne 2-34 - n.lV.6, impars 4-93 A proposed standards poftcy lq th6 INSIS projacr 2 - 35 - n.V. 7, impqts 4-94 Stat6 of the art stu4 on ths standild[atDn of lav6l 4 9 - 70 - n.Vl.8-9, imptrts 4-95 Trasferimento e sfrunam€nto d6lle cmos6nza sciantdEho s Anstytrcal t8bl6s of fsaign trade - SITC-CTCI, rav. 2- I 98 1, imporrs tocnrch€ Z- 41 - n.l- Vl 6-30 Tronds in the tilino of patent applications in Gsrmany. The Fsdsal Analyrrcsl tablas ol laoign tado - SlTC.cTCt, rev. 2- 1982 Rapubhc ol Gdmany betwmn 1877 and 198O 2- 42 - n.l. Countrio3 - Prodmts. oxpqtS 9-92 lnformatron on Agriculiwa - n.l. Contri6s - Prod8t3, impqts 9-93 Entrgy consumption pd tonne of comp€trng agricultural products - n.ll. G"4,6xport3 9-94 avarlablo ro th€ EC S - 4 - n,ll. G.4, imptrt3 9-9s - n.lll. 5, oxpqt3 9-96 M - n.lll. 5, imporrs 9-97 - n.lV.6, oxporrs 9-98 Medicine - n.lv.6, impdrs 9-99 Analysa d€s strat6gies actu€lles ou onyrsag€ablos do la luno - n.V. 7, axpsts 9- lm anti-tabagiqu€ dans los pays d6 la Communaul6 euop6l6nne 1 - 3 - n.V. 7, imptrt3 9-101 Atti dal $mtnaflo: Acquisrzoni e prospattry6 nella valuteim€ € nel - n.Vl.8-9, oxpqrs 9-102 controllo dei nschi chimrci a delle intossicszEnr profossionalr - n.Vl. 8-9, impdts 9- 103 10-29 EC-ACP TracL: A statistEll analysis 197G1981 Mutual hsalth Essistanc€ m€asuros to b€ applted tn th€ Bv€nt of - 1983 105 9- drsasters o. particularly sious accidonts or drseasas 4 - 60 Geonomenclalue I - 1983 6-34 N I F payments National accounts, financs and balan€ of lviolot covd) I Fmd-si€ncs snd tshniq€s Balance of payments methodology of the Unrt€d Kingdom Rsptrts of th€ Scientrfic Commrrte fc Fsd 10-22 - 1983 9- tO4 I Bslanc€s of psymonts - Gaographrel breakdown 1 976- 1 98O G - 1983 4-96 I Balancos of paym€nts - clobal data 197G1981 Genral statistics lgrey cwcl - 1983 5-31 Basic ststrstEa of the Communrty: Cmparison with some Euop6an Comparrson in real valws ol th6 aggregat€s ot ESA - 1 98O coonuios, Canada, tha USA. Japan and the USSR - 1983 8-34 - 20, 1 982 5-32 govwnment Euostst Rovicw 1972-1981 Gencral sccounts and statrstica 1 97 1 - 1 98O - 1983 6-32 - 1983 6-33 Yosrbook of rogional statrsticE Nationalsccounts ESA: O6tsrled rablss by branch 197G1980 - 1983 8-41 - 1983 2-49 Natrmsl accounts ESA - Aggrsgar6s 196G.198 t I - 1983 4-97 Nstional occounls ESA - D6t6iled rabl€s by branch 1970.1981 lndustrial hsalth and saf;ty - 1983 8-38 Coopsstion of wdktrs and thoir ropresontstivos in accidant provontron Natronal accounls ESA - Detarled tablas by seta 197G 1980 within th€ cntsrpris€. Tha taining of wo.tss' rafsty - 1983 4-98 roproscntativos in lafoty 6nd hoallh matttrs 5-11 NEtronal accounts ESA - lnput{utput tablcs 1 975 Pollutim and ndsc in st6lwo.k3 - alcctric rc turna@3 1-8 - 1983 PollutEn in rolling mrlls 1-9 3-39 Rooronal accounts ESA: O6tarl6d tables by branches - 1983 2-50 R6gionEl stEtrstica: Tha Communrty's frnanoal partrcipatlon in

invostmonts 1 98 1 - 1983 8-39 SERIES INDEX 35

Studres of natrcnal accounts - No 1: Tho tr€atmont in tho nEtron8l Shak€down 8nd ratch€ttrng bslow lho croop rango 10-47 accounts of g@ds snd strvices lor indtviduSl consumplton Small an916 nGutrm scatttring study of tho damag€ rnducod by crsp producsd, dsrbut€d q paid lq by govtrnmont dgtormaton in crisr 3O4 st8inl6ss sto€l 2-38 -1983 9-107 Ths spacfEation and lsstrng ot radroactiv€ sourcss dosignated 83 Nucleor scGnco and tochnology 'special fom' under th6 IAEA uanspst r€gulatEns 4 - 75 Les enaly*s de s0rel6 du conftnement g6ologiqus d€s d6ch6ts Stowrng of packages containing radroactrvG malerials on convoyancas ,adroactrfs i vio longue. Revue oitrqua des m6thodes existantes et phaso 1 4 -77 proposrtron d'approcha prospectiva 1O - 28 T€strng and avaluation of sohdfrod htgh-laval wasta fdms 5 - 1 6 Analysis and synthesrs of the thesstrcal studras psrlormsd on thc Uranium oxploration and oxtraclion B&D programmo 1978-1980: control and sstcty ol LWR's burnrng plutonium fuel Fepcts m research sponsorad undtr th6 first phaso 19 78- 1980 BAESNUM - A convorsational computa program lc the Bayesian 9-78 estrmation of a parametd by a numaflcal mathod 2- 15 The us of a visible hght spoctrophotomattr lff nrcl€ar targ€t Calcul des supressions su una contralg dues i une ondc d'explosion et productioncontrol 4-47 vshdation sxp6rimsnrale 10-30 Cataloguo of ,acrhirss rn Mombar Statos ol rh6 Europoan Communrtras P fo. t€strng ths paclaging of radioactNo msttrials 6 - 1 I Physical scrsnc6s Cstrftcatron of an uranrum m6tal r6f6ronc6 matorial fs chemical CAMAC: Updsr€d spocrfrcations 5- 10 8nalys€s 10 - 33 Euopoan conctrted actron COST 50: Matorials ld gas turbincs. CCR2: Tho charact6.izaton ol actrvrtEs associat€d wrlh rrsdiatod f@l elom€nt Tho ofract of tim&dap€ndonl procas$s on ths LCF hfo ot gas clsddrngs 2 - 17 twbino drsc alloys 1 - 6 Chuoctsnatrm of low and medium lsv€l radroactive wast6 fsms Europsan concortod actron COST 50: Matonols lq gas turbrnos. Tho 10-36 €tfects ol coatings on the high t€mporatwe mmhanical proportrss of A characttrrratpn of lho D[Ehl€t drst]rbutDn as pflc 2 - 18 nrck6l-baso supsalloys 1-6 Charactariratron ol tho prossurs wavo ongnatrng in th€ €xplosion ol 6n Potentrostatrc atching of carburrzed stmls 5- 13 extend€d hsaw gas cloud:cartcal analysis of th6 traatm€nt ot its Surv€y of th6 technological requiremonts fa high-lompsaturs ilopagatron in air and intsactDn wrth obstocles 1O - 37 matenals R & D - S€ction 1: Dresel engines 6 -27 Cmments upon tha internatronal cont8rgnca on points datmts End Populatron and social condrtrons (yellow cova) doftrt inttractrons in mstals Demographrc statistrcs 1 98 1 The Communrty's resarch and developm€nl programmo on - 1983 6-31 docommissiding of nuclear power plants: Socond annusl progfoss Earnings in ao.icultura 1 98O repst (y€8r 198 1) 2-19 - 1983 2- 47 Comport€ment dos radronal6rdes gaaux d6gag6s pendant les Employm€nt and un€mploymont op6ratnns rnitrales du traitsmenl 4- 18 - 1983 8-35 Tha computtr codo Eudyn-1 M keleass 2). Ustr's manual 9- 19 Th6 h8ndicapp€d and th€ir €mploymont: Statistical sludy ot tho Control and safsty sludy ot plulonium racycling in 8 bugoy-typs silua(on in lhs M6mb6r Statss of th6 Europsan Communrti€3 pr6ssuflzod wator r6actq 2-20 2- 4A Cntrcahty safoty hazards aflsrng ftom thc transpct ol fissil€ matdials - Labour costs 1978 Frnal r6ptrt 9-22 - n.1. Prrncipal resulls 8-36 Dakontamination von Komponenten stillg€l8gtor Kornkrsftwska f& dre - n.2. Besults by srza classos and by rsgrons 8-37 fron Ba$itrgung 10-39 Labour fqce sample survey 1 98 1 Etud6 das incd6ncos du d6gagomont en milisu trssur6 suri6 i - 1983 10-51 l'onfilissomont de

Loneldm options and faocrsts fa t anspdt in Euop€ - Summary W€chsalwirkungon zwrsch€n Flotatrons- und r6pst 6 - 23 Scdtmoniattsgoag€nzGn 2-46 Mrsmatch bctwoon machino roprssantstDns and human concopl3 - Tachnrcal st6ol tosoech Dangas rnd rcmcdies 6-24 Applcstion dc ls sp.cfom6irio i tqchc ] plrsm! indrctf i l'industric Un normau divelopp€m€nt do la polrtrqus soonlrfrquo surop6enne: sid6rugiqJc - atla3 dc rai6s spocralca 4- 10 r98G1990 9-54 Bssic propstlca o, g.!in ci.ntcd oloctro-tshnEal stc€l - strass and Studios tompgatuc 9 - i5 Tho surtobilrty of cmmntration m6asuos fa EEC competrtron prolicy Basic p.op€rtEs of grsrn oricntad rlccton-ttrhnicsl slml - flux 8_ 15 drst ibutrm rnd wavc fcms 9 - t6 (b Ut|lisatim l'6ndgG dans l'agncultws ct dans l'mdustrio almsntairo Bmrnf luBung vm inf orkristalhnGr Sp(6dgk!rt, int6rkristsltina. Kqrosirm delsCEE 6-6 und Geliigaausbrldung duch dn Sogregatoo von Frcmdatqn sn Kqngrsnzon T 1- 12 Bud(ftng ot soctron b€ams in high str€ngth st6l 4-14 Tochnicsl coal ras6rch Orx ann6es da rocharche ocor CECA 4-21 Essai haut prodril3 Ab$hluBboricht iibs das Fqschungsvchabon'Entwicklung von au toumau do cotcs dans dos toq3 clsssiqEs i Strobrsndmaschinon' 4-8 prtr de m5langas mt€nant un ccrtain pffcontagE do charbons Adyanc€d technology mrnrng frm longwsll coslfoc€s , NN cokafiablcs 4-ZA 4-9 qdnatou Altivistes Behrsn 2-13 Etudo i l'rrd€ d'un du rsfroidis$ment d'un haut forrmau 6quip,6 da plaques do Thc conlinuous analysrs of thc bsst6 g6$s of a col6 bsittry in ado( to . r€ftoidissom6nt 4 - 29 Etude compratrve des rigler dc calcul ls roduco tho h6at consumption ptr ton of colo 4-20 i f6trg[ dss suuctucs Conllol of colliory opsatim aourj6es 4-30 Karosion - n.l. Frths dovclopmcnt of thc mim conveyc monrtcing lelJwszinktd Stshkotrrc 4-52 and Mffisssdkffosion contsol systam 2-21 - EinlluB vm Lcgiaungselementen atrt das Kqr6imswhaltan - n.ll. Enwonmontal monrtding 2-22 nio&igLlcgiard Stehb in Mffiasmggbung - n.lll. lmprmmenl ol transfor points 2-23 4-57 M6rall(gic ct propri5t6s - n.lV. Dovclopmont of radio highway systom 2- 24 m6caniqus drr m6tal tmdu en wdago sfls flur - n.V. Prodction infdmatrcn systom 2 -25 4-58 Stahlba6ystsm - EGK$Vtrsuchsstatim Enratz vDn Braunkohlenk*r sls Adsptrqtsmitt6l 2- 27 Borlin 9-69 Study rnd dovolopmcnt Entwicklung vm EDv-Modallon zr Ertrhnung dd Rrskon in of I dovics ld rhc detectm of 3rtac. datacts . Abbauplimn 4-27 on Btsl strp in ! skrn pass rolling mill 9-71 Swsy of st6ol piling pclcmarce g Etudc dc l'am5horation d6s ptrlamancEs do charbfis 8ctils pff in mrinc mvhdtmcnis - lz t aitd da! offlEnts gE6ux mslodorants 4-31 Unttrsuchung6n Ebd de kmtinuierfichc Mcssung des gd6sren Frodamp prcdictDn and cmtd 9-8 Ssudstofts in Stshlschmlzln mit EMK-Slddr 9 - 77 Grubcng6sbokEmptung im Hochhistungs3trob 4-42 Untrsuchungan rum EinlluB dos Bcinh.rts€rad.s md dd Thc improvement of tac€ onds 4-44 F6tigungsbrdingmg.n luf dB Vrhatran nicdigladrtg Siehl8 b6i schwingonds Boonsprrchung im Btraich An inwstig6ton of th€ flctqs sfr8cting rhc compositron 8nd yiolds of dar Zaitlcsrigket 4 - 84 UntssEhungan Wamvaspr6dtng t!. End bGnzolo prodffid by hrgh lompdstwo crbmizatim of zr in ds w&mebeoinflugten Zm yofl Schwo8vtrbndmgon cosl 4 - 49 acienitischd Stehlo 4-85 Khmabehar*hung b€i hoh.n G6birgstompgatran und G.otfiidormongon 4-51 McBlehnolooion zu Bcrtrilung da3 Gobhgswhdtsns 2 -32 Mis ru pdnt dc congalcs syst6mstiqEs du r5gim th6rmiqua dag battsias .t d! la cuisqt (fu coka 4-59 NrEAbbau undF&dervrfshrsn fli da gemigtoLrga.ung 4 - 61 Optrmiaung dr Gowinnungsysrfahran und Entwicklung neuc BairEbsmrltal ll 9-9 Plsnung und Bouicbsablluf b€i Foao€rschm St6rungen im Abbau uo { Pr5visioo do3 cl6gag6m6nE g.rsout6ux ot moy€ns & lutt" l- g.is "*u" 9- tO Rcchorchca des cofldtons optim8l63 do labricaion du c€lc !u moycn du fu i coke dasiqc 4-68 Rcnfqcamrnt das rochca at d, 3outencmEnt dans l€B vdc d'ossstrrs ot dans h3 yoics da ch8nti63 - n.l. Prr I 2-36 - n.ll. Pq-t ll 2-37 Rct6it ht6.El da la chrgc st grorss6e sw la pi5drot rbs fus i cokc 9-11 Rond t8bl. m6ting: Chmrcd 8nd physicrl valaizatrm of corl 10-46 Thcoaclicsl and pretlcal stud6! towrds impror€d mtrd of strata round min6 roadw8ys - n.l. Pm I 2-39 - n.ll. Prt ll 2-40 Tratrmmt da6 mixba dans lca cokfriaE moddn€g 4- A2 Untarrhungan zc L.btungsstciga.ung d.. sciF und I aig!n!ngatrH,.mn Ein$hEn€nh6gr und mangsgalilrten Sch6ncnllublhm duch Totgawichtrffirngdung Z - 4g I Thc usc of chillcd dEt Eupprossrm wstr snd othd iehnrqur to cmtrol... 9- 12 Vrb.ss€rung dr F6rd6.- und Transptrtt6chnk 2- 44 Vrbessaung dcr StrobbEnder 4-88