Italy to Improve International Tax Compliance and to Implement FATCA
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Central Treasury Rules
CENTRAL TREASURY RULES VOLUME I MAIN RULES PART I – GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND RULES Short Title 1. These rules may be called the “Treasury Rules of the Central Government”. Application 11-A. These shall apply to - - (a) Union Territories of Chandigarh, Lakshadweep and Dadra and Nagar Haveli; (b) Payments of pensionary benefits to the Government pensioners in the Central Government and Union Territories; and (c) An office authorized to hold and operate and a Departmental Treasure Chest. 1-B. If the Government considers it necessary or expedient so to do for avoiding any hardship or removing any difficulty that may arise as a result of the application of these rules, it may, subject to such restrictions and conditions, if any, as it may think fit to impose, dispense with or relax the provisions of any of these rules in any case or class of cases. Definitions 2. In these rules, unless the context otherwise requires; the following expressions have the meaning hereby assigned to them, that is to say:- (a) “Accountant General” means the Head of an Office of Accounts and Audit subordinate to the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India. When used in relation to a treasury, this expression refers to the authority to whom the accounts of the treasury are rendered. 1 | P a g e (b) “Accounts Officer” means the Head of an Office of Accounts set up under the scheme of departmentalization of Government Accounts. Chief Accounts Officer in relation to accounts of Railways means the Head of a Railway Accounts Office. (c) “Administrator” means the Administrator of a Union Territory specified in the First Schedule to the Constitution. -
Quantitative Easing and the Independence of the Bank of England
QUANTITATIVE EASING AND THE INDEPENDENCE OF THE BANK OF ENGLAND William A. Allen, NIESR )] NIESR Policy Paper. 001 Policy papers are written by members of the National Institute of Economic and Social Research to specifically address a public policy issue. These may be evidence submitted to a public or parliamentary enquiry or policy research commissioned by a third party organisation. In all circumstances the NIESR authors have full editorial control of these papers. We will make all policy papers available to the public whether they have been supported by specific funding as a matter of course. Some papers may be subsequently developed into research papers. Date: January 2017 About the National Institute of Economic and Social Research The National Institute of Economic and Social Research is Britain's longest established independent research institute, founded in 1938. The vision of our founders was to carry out research to improve understanding of the economic and social forces that affect people’s lives, and the ways in which policy can bring about change. Seventy-five years later, this remains central to NIESR’s ethos. We continue to apply our expertise in both quantitative and qualitative methods and our understanding of economic and social issues to current debates and to influence policy. The Institute is independent of all party political interests. National Institute of Economic and Social Research 2 Dean Trench St London SW1P 3HE T: +44 (0)20 7222 7665 E: [email protected] niesr.ac.uk Registered charity no. 306083 This paper was first published in January 2017 © National Institute of Economic and Social Research 2017 Quantitative easing and the independence of the Bank of England William A. -
The Immigration Conundrum in Italy and Spain
AMERICA Immigration, Law& The Immigration Conundrum in American Identity Italy and Spain Laws and policies in Italy and Spain reveal ambivalence about immigration. by Kitty Calavita Both Spain and Italy have significant undocumented immigration populations. In this article, Kitty Calavita explains the origins of increased migration to Italy and Spain, beginning in the 1980s, the role of immigrants in the economy, the anti-immigrant backlash, and immigration law and policy today. pain and Italy have long been countries of emigration, sending millions “Spain and Italy of working men, women, and children to every corner of the globe since the late 1800s. In the decades after World War II, Spaniards and Italians found labor opportunities closer to home, shuttling back and forth to passed their first Snorth and central Europe where they supplied the backbone of the industrial labor force for the post-war economic boom. This migrant stream began to immigration laws in reverse itself in the early 1980s, as many former emigrants returned home, and these southern European countries attracted large numbers of immigrants from 1985 and 1986, beyond their borders. Italy experienced its own “economic miracle” in the post-WWII decades, respectively.” drawing large numbers of rural people from its less developed southern regions to its northern industrial centers. By the mid-1970s the gap between Italy and its northern European neighbors had narrowed. The increased employment opportunities and higher wage levels associated with this transformation attracted immigrants from Africa, Asia, and Latin America, much as in earlier years Italians had migrated north to better jobs. By 2006, approximately 4 million foreigners resided in Italy, with an estimated 300,000 being undocumented. -
List of Certain Foreign Institutions Classified As Official for Purposes of Reporting on the Treasury International Capital (TIC) Forms
NOT FOR PUBLICATION DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY JANUARY 2001 Revised Aug. 2002, May 2004, May 2005, May/July 2006, June 2007 List of Certain Foreign Institutions classified as Official for Purposes of Reporting on the Treasury International Capital (TIC) Forms The attached list of foreign institutions, which conform to the definition of foreign official institutions on the Treasury International Capital (TIC) Forms, supersedes all previous lists. The definition of foreign official institutions is: "FOREIGN OFFICIAL INSTITUTIONS (FOI) include the following: 1. Treasuries, including ministries of finance, or corresponding departments of national governments; central banks, including all departments thereof; stabilization funds, including official exchange control offices or other government exchange authorities; and diplomatic and consular establishments and other departments and agencies of national governments. 2. International and regional organizations. 3. Banks, corporations, or other agencies (including development banks and other institutions that are majority-owned by central governments) that are fiscal agents of national governments and perform activities similar to those of a treasury, central bank, stabilization fund, or exchange control authority." Although the attached list includes the major foreign official institutions which have come to the attention of the Federal Reserve Banks and the Department of the Treasury, it does not purport to be exhaustive. Whenever a question arises whether or not an institution should, in accordance with the instructions on the TIC forms, be classified as official, the Federal Reserve Bank with which you file reports should be consulted. It should be noted that the list does not in every case include all alternative names applying to the same institution. -
US Treasury Markets: Steps Toward Increased Resilience
U.S. Treasury Markets Steps Toward Increased Resilience DISCLAIMER This report is the product of the Group of Thirty’s Working Group on Treasury Market Liquidity and reflects broad agreement among its participants. This does not imply agreement with every specific observation or nuance. Members participated in their personal capacity, and their participation does not imply the support or agreement of their respective public or private institutions. The report does not represent the views of the membership of the Group of Thirty as a whole. ISBN 1-56708-184-3 How to cite this report: Group of Thirty Working Group on Treasury Market Liquidity. (2021). U.S. Treasury Markets: Steps Toward Increased Resilience. Group of Thirty. https://group30.org/publications/detail/4950. Copies of this paper are available for US$25 from: The Group of Thirty 1701 K Street, N.W., Suite 950 Washington, D.C. 20006 Telephone: (202) 331-2472 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.group30.org Twitter: @GroupofThirty U.S. Treasury Markets Steps Toward Increased Resilience Published by Group of Thirty Washington, D.C. July 2021 G30 Working Group on Treasury Market Liquidity CHAIR Timothy F. Geithner President, Warburg Pincus Former Secretary of the Treasury, United States PROJECT DIRECTOR Patrick Parkinson Senior Fellow, Bank Policy Institute PROJECT ADVISORS Darrell Duffie Jeremy Stein Adams Distinguished Professor of Management and Moise Y. Safra Professor of Economics, Professor of Finance, Stanford Graduate School of Harvard University Business WORKING GROUP MEMBERS William C. Dudley Masaaki Shirakawa Senior Research Scholar, Griswold Center for Economic Distinguished Guest Professor, Aoyama-Gakuin University Policy Studies at Princeton University Former Governor, Bank of Japan Former President, Federal Reserve Bank of New York Lawrence H. -
United States
IMF Country Report No. 15/91 UNITED STATES FINANCIAL SECTOR ASSESSMENT PROGRAM April 2015 DETAILED ASSESSMENT OF IMPLEMENTATION ON THE IOSCO OBJECTIVES AND PRINCIPLES OF SECURITIES REGULATION This Detailed Assessment of Implementation on the IOSCO Objectives and Principles of Securities Regulation on the United States was prepared by a staff team of the International Monetary Fund. It is based on the information available at the time it was completed in March 2015. Copies of this report are available to the public from International Monetary Fund Publication Services 700 19th Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20431 Telephone: (202) 623-7430 Telefax: (202) 623-7201 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: http://www.imf.org Price: $18.00 a copy International Monetary Fund Washington, D.C. © 2015 International Monetary Fund UNITED STATES DETAILED ASSESSMENT OF March 2015 IMPLEMENTATION IOSCO OBJECTIVES AND PRINCIPLES OF SECURITIES REGULATION Prepared By This Detailed Assessment Report was prepared in the Monetary and Capital context of an IMF Financial Sector Assessment Markets Department Program (FSAP) mission in the United States during October-November 2014, led by Aditya Narain, IMF and overseen by the Monetary and Capital Markets Department, IMF. Further information on the FSAP program can be found at http://www.imf.org/external/np/fsap/fssa.aspx. UNITED STATES CONTENTS GLOSSARY _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ___________________________________________________________________________ -
Italian Immigrants and Italy: an Introduction to the Multi-Media Package on Italy
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 067 332 SO 004 339 AUTHOR Witzel, Anne TITLE Italian Immigrants and Italy: An Introduction to the Multi-Media Package on Italy. INSTITUTION Toronto Board of Education (Ontario). Research Dept. PUB DATE May 69 NOTE 16p. EDRS PRICE MF-$0.65 HC -$ 3.29 DESCRIPTORS Annotated Bibliographies; *Cultural Background; Elementary Education; *European History; Geography; History; *Immigrants; *Italian Literature; Resource Guides; Secondary Education IDENTIFIERS *Italy ABSTRACT The largest group of non-English speaking immigrants who come to Canada are Italians, the vast majority of whom are from Southern Italy. This paper furnishes information on their cultural background and lists multi-media resources to introduce teachers to Italian society so that educators may better understand their students. Immigrant children are faced with choosing between two conflicting life styles -- the values of Canadian society and family values and customs. When teachers are aware of the problem they can cushion the culture shock for students and guide them througha transitional period. The paper deals with history, geography, and climate, explaining and suggesting some ideas on why Southern Italy differs from Northern and Central Italy. Cultural differencescan be traced not only to the above factors, but also to ethnic roots and the "culture of poverty" -- attitudes of the poor which create a mentality that perpetuates living at a subsistence level. The low status of women as it affects society is discussed, since the family is seen as a society in microcosm. The last portion of the paper presents primary sources, annotated bibliographies, and audio-visual materials. A related document is SO 004 351. -
HM Treasury Departmental Report CM 6540
Cm 6540 DEPARTMENTAL REPORT June 2005 This is part of a series of departmental reports (Cm 6521 to Cm 6548) which, along with the Main Estimates, the document Public Expenditure: Statistical Analyses 2005, and the Supply Estimates 2005-06: Supplementary Budgetary Information, present the Government's expenditure plans for 2005-2008. The complete series of Departmental Reports and Public Expenditure Statistical Analyses 2005 is also available as a set at a discounted price. Departmental Report 2005 Presented to Parliament by the Chancellor of the Exchequer and the Chief Secretary to the Treasury by Command of Her Majesty June 2005 Cm 6540 £26.00 © Crown copyright 2005 The text in this document (excluding the Royal Arms and departmental logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document specified. Any enquiries relating to the copyright in this document should be addressed to: The Licensing Division, HMSO, St Clements House, 2-16 Colegate, Norwich, NR3 1BQ. Fax: 01603 723000 or e-mail: [email protected] Cover Photo: Terry Moore HM Treasury contacts Comments on the coverage or presentation of this report should be sent to: Sara Rowden HM Treasury 1 Horse Guards Road London SW1A 2HQ E-mail: [email protected] For enquiries about the Treasury and its work, contact:Treasury Public Enquiry Unit: Tel: 020 7270 4558 Fax: 020 7270 4574 -
The Ancient People of Italy Before the Rise of Rome, Italy Was a Patchwork
The Ancient People of Italy Before the rise of Rome, Italy was a patchwork of different cultures. Eventually they were all subsumed into Roman culture, but the cultural uniformity of Roman Italy erased what had once been a vast array of different peoples, cultures, languages, and civilizations. All these cultures existed before the Roman conquest of the Italian Peninsula, and unfortunately we know little about any of them before they caught the attention of Greek and Roman historians. Aside from a few inscriptions, most of what we know about the native people of Italy comes from Greek and Roman sources. Still, this information, combined with archaeological and linguistic information, gives us some idea about the peoples that once populated the Italian Peninsula. Italy was not isolated from the outside world, and neighboring people had much impact on its population. There were several foreign invasions of Italy during the period leading up to the Roman conquest that had important effects on the people of Italy. First there was the invasion of Alexander I of Epirus in 334 BC, which was followed by that of Pyrrhus of Epirus in 280 BC. Hannibal of Carthage invaded Italy during the Second Punic War (218–203 BC) with the express purpose of convincing Rome’s allies to abandon her. After the war, Rome rearranged its relations with many of the native people of Italy, much influenced by which peoples had remained loyal and which had supported their Carthaginian enemies. The sides different peoples took in these wars had major impacts on their destinies. In 91 BC, many of the peoples of Italy rebelled against Rome in the Social War. -
Making Italy, Making Italians
Emilio Gentile. La Grande Italia: The Rise and Fall of the Myth of the Nation in the Twentieth Century. Translated by Suzanne Dingee and Jennifer Pudney. George L. Mosse Series in Modern European Cultural and Intellectual History. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2009. Illustrations. xiv + 408 pp. $29.95, paper, ISBN 978-0-299-22814-9. Reviewed by Joshua Arthurs Published on H-Nationalism (October, 2009) Commissioned by Paul Quigley (University of Edinburgh) Scholars of nationalism are fond of quoting nazione nel XX secolo) is a rigorous examination Massimo d'Azeglio's famous dictum--"We have of what the concepts of "nation" and "Italy" have made Italy, now we have to make Italians"--to il‐ meant across the tumultuous transformations of lustrate the constructed nature of national identi‐ the past century. As Gentile notes in the preface, ty. Similarly, the Risorgimento is often presented the Italian-language edition of this work was writ‐ as a prototypical example of nineteenth-century ten against the backdrop of the mid-1990s, a peri‐ state formation. With a few exceptions, however, od in which many Italian commentators were the study of Italian nationalism has remained rel‐ proclaiming la morte della patria ("the death of atively untouched by constructivist theories of the the fatherland"). At the end of the twentieth cen‐ nation, and tends to be approached either via the tury, few residents of the peninsula identified lens of political and social history or through in- with the nation, other than during the World Cup depth studies of such protagonists as Camillo di every four years. -
Malaysia's Government Procurement Regime 1
MALAYSIA’S GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT REGIME 1. INTRODUCTION The prime objective of the Malaysian Government procurement is to support Government programmes by obtaining value for money through acquisition of works, supplies and services. To meet this objective close attention is given to price factors as well as non-price factors such as whole life cost, quality, quantity, timeliness, maintenance and warranty. The benefits or value from procurement should commensurate with the costs involved and that the best procurement is well and thoroughly evaluated, reasoned and justified. In this context, the Malaysian Government procurement is based on the following policies, principles, objectives and procedures. 2. GENERAL PROCUREMENT POLICIES, PRINCIPLES AND OBJECTIVES 2.1 GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT POLICIES The Malaysian Government Procurement Policies, in general, provide support for the full achievement of the objectives and aspirations of the National Development Policy and Vision 2020 i.e. towards a developed nation status. The principal policies are as follows:- a) To stimulate the growth of local industries through the maximum utilisation of local materials and resources; b) To encourage and support the evolvement of Bumiputera (indigenous) entrepreneurs in line with the nation's aspirations to create Bumiputera Commercial and Industrial Community; c) To increase and enhance the capabilities of local institutions and industries via transfer of technology and expertise; d) To stimulate and promote service oriented local industries such as freight and insurance; and e) To accelerate economic growth whereby Government procurement is used as a tool to achieve socio-economic and development objectives. 2.2 PROCUREMENT PRINCIPLES In general Government procurement is essentially based on the following principles: a) Public Accountability Procurement should obviously reflect public accountability entrusted with the Government. -
Project 150 - Italy-Slovenia
Project 150 - Italy-Slovenia The project consists in a new HVDC link between Salgareda (Italy) and Divača\Beričevo (Slovenia) which will strengthen the connection between Slovenia and Italy. Classification Mid-term Project Boundary Slovenia - Italy PCI label 3.21 Promoted by TERNA;ELES Investments GTC Evolution Investment Contribution Substation Substation Present Commissioning since Description Evolution Driver ID 1 2 Status Date TYNDP 2014 New HVDC On Slovenian side: Project interconnection between Slovenia Salgareda Design & Investment in the study phase. On 616 100% 2022 Italy and Slovenia. (SI) (IT) Permitting on time Italian side: Permitting procedure is still in progress. Additional Information PCI website: https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/pci_3_21_en.pdf 2nd PCI list: https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/5_2%20PCI%20annex.pdf Clustering approach: HVDC line represents an international commercial connection and is considered as cluster of one investment. Slovenian NDP (only in slovenian): http://www.eles.si/za-poslovne-uporabnike/razvoj-in-uporaba-prenosnega-omrezja/strategija-razvoja-elektroenergetskega- sistema-rs.aspx Link to the last release of the Italian National Development Plan: http://www.terna.it/it-it/sistemaelettrico/pianodisviluppodellarete/pianidisviluppo.aspx Investment needs The project will reduce congestions on Slovenia-Italy border and increase cross-broder transmission capacity on the mentioned border and could at the same time increase the loading of the internal transmission grid. By this a higher market integration is expected (also indicated by an increase of NTC values on Slovenia-Italy border) and even higher level of market coupling could be achieved. The biggest impact on neighbouring countries is increased security operation, higher market integration, elimination of congestions and increased transmission capacity on the border with Italy and will allow increased operational security in case of outages throughout Slovenia and neighbouring countries.